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class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon td{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon{font-size:95%;table-layout:fixed;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-lcell{background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-rcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-rcell{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:right;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:left;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-fullcell{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-hdrcell{text-align:center;background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>John Roberts; John G. Roberts; John Roberts; John Roberts; Джон Робъртс; John Roberts; جان رابرٹس; John Roberts; Джон Робертс; 존 로버츠; Џон Робертс; John Roberts; John Roberts; জন রবার্টস; John G. Roberts Jr.; John G. Roberts; जॉन जी. रॉबर्ट्स; John Roberts; Džons Robertss; Џон Робертс; John Roberts; John Roberts; John Roberts; John Roberts; Con Roberts; ಜಾನ್ ರಾಬರ್ಟ್ಸ್; جۆن ڕۆبێرتس; John Roberts; جون روبرتس; John G. Roberts; John G. Roberts; John Roberts; John G. Roberts Jr.; John Roberts; John G. Roberts; John Roberts; Ջոն Ռոբերտս; 約翰·格洛佛·羅伯茨; John Roberts; ジョン・ロバーツ; جون روبرتس; ג'ון רוברטס; जॉन रॉबर्ट्स; John Roberts; John Roberts; John G. Roberts; John Roberts; John Roberts; John Roberts; John Roberts; Τζον Ρόμπερτς; John Roberts; จอห์น รอเบิตส์; John Roberts; John Roberts; John Roberts; John Roberts; John G. Roberts; John Roberts; John Glover Roberts; John Roberts; John Roberts; John G. Roberts, Jr.; جان رابرتس; John Roberts; John Roberts; John Roberts; Джон Гловер Робертс; John Roberts; John G. Roberts; 17.º presidente de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos; núverandi forseti Hæstaréttar Bandaríkjanna; Председатель Верховного Суда США; US-amerikanischer Jurist, 17. Vorsitzender des Obersten Gerichtshofs der USA; قاضی ارشد در دیوان عالی ایالات متحدۀ آمریکا; американски юрист; Amerika nira ŋun baŋsim ziligi alikaale tali puuni ka o nyɛ doo; Amerikalı yargıç; アメリカ合衆国の最高裁判所長官; amerikans jurist och chefsdomare i USA:s högsta domstol; שופט אמריקאי; アミリカ合衆国ぬ政治家; 2005 से संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के मुख्य न्यायाधीश; Yhdysvaltain korkeimman oikeuden puheenjohtaja; americký právník, 17. předseda Nejvyššího soudu USA; presidente della Corte Suprema degli Stati Uniti d'America; juge américain, président de la Cour suprême des États-Unis; Ameerika Ühendriikide jurist, ülemkohtunik; Olóṣèlú; jurista e magistrado norte-americano, Presidente da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos; амерички правник, 17. председник Врховног суда САД (2005-); 美国首席大法官; Επικεφαλής του Ανώτατου Δικαστηρίου των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών; Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat yang menjabat sejak tahun 2005; Amerika amanyɔni; prawnik amerykański; Høyesterettsjustitiarius i De Forente Staters Høyesterett; Amerikaans jurist; americký právnik, 17. predseda Najvyššieho súdu USA; ประธานศาลสูงสุดสหรัฐ; Chánh án thứ 17 của Tòa án Tối cao Hoa Kỳ (2005-nay); Amereka amanyɛnyi; Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States since 2005; قاضي أمريكي; Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States since 2005; 미국의 법조인; John Roberts; John Glover Roberts, Jr; John G. Roberts, Jr.; Робертс, Джон Гловер; John Glover Roberts, Jr.; John G. Roberts, Jr.; John G. Roberts junior; John Roberts Jr.; John G. Roberts; John Roberts Jr; John Glover Roberts, Jr.; John Glover Roberts Jr.; John Roberts, Jr.; John Roberts Jr.; John G. Roberts; John G. Roberts Jr.; John G. Roberts, Jr.; John Glover Roberts, Jr.; John G. Roberts, Jr.; John Roberts; John Glover Roberts, Jr.; John Glover Roberts Jr.; John Roberts, Jr.; John Roberts Jr.; John G. Roberts; John G. Roberts, Jr.; John G. Roberts Jr.; Джон Глоувър Робърт</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible mw-content-ltr"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>John Roberts </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States since 2005</div><div class="switcher-container"><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_roberts_CJ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Official_roberts_CJ.jpg/230px-Official_roberts_CJ.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Official_roberts_CJ.jpg/345px-Official_roberts_CJ.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Official_roberts_CJ.jpg/460px-Official_roberts_CJ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></span><div>John G. Roberts i 2005.</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=John+Roberts">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" class="extiw" title="en:John Roberts">Wikipedia</a></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/en:John_Roberts" class="extiw" title="q:en:John Roberts">Wikiquote</a></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:John_Glover_Roberts" class="extiw" title="s:en:Author:John Glover Roberts">Wikisource</a></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/24px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Category:John_G._Roberts" class="extiw" title="n:en:Category:John G. Roberts">Wikinews</a></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Name in native language</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>John Glover Roberts</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Date of birth</th><td>27 January 1955<br /><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a><br />John Glover Roberts</td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Country of citizenship</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States of America</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Residence</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li><li>Long Beach</li><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Educated at</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_Law_School" title="Category:Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a> (Juris Doctor, –1979)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_University" title="Category:Harvard University">Harvard College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Category:Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a>, study of history, –1976)</li><li>La Lumiere School (–1973)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Occupation</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jurists" title="Category:Jurists">jurist</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Judges" title="Category:Judges">judge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">lawyer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians" title="Category:Politicians">politician</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_historians" title="Category:Art historians">art historian</a></li><li>art theorist</li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educators" title="Category:Educators">teacher</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Employer</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Georgetown_University" title="Category:Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Georgetown_University_Law_Center" title="Category:Georgetown University Law Center">Georgetown University Law Center</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Member of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Category:American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Member of political party</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Position held</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a> (2005–)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Judges_of_the_United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="Category:Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Spouse</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Jane Sullivan Roberts</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff">Authority file</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11153" title="d:Q11153"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11153" class="extiw" title="d:Q11153">Q11153</a><br /><span class="wdinfo_nomobile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg/18px-International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg/27px-International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg/36px-International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="310" /></span></span> ISNI: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000046625584">0000000046625584</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VIAF_icon.svg/18px-VIAF_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VIAF_icon.svg/27px-VIAF_icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VIAF_icon.svg/36px-VIAF_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> VIAF ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/46393423/">46393423</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/18px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/27px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/36px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="591" /></span></span> GND ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1037701895">1037701895</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/18px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/27px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/36px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> Library of Congress authority ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no99020426">no99020426</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/IdRef_favicon.png/18px-IdRef_favicon.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/IdRef_favicon.png/27px-IdRef_favicon.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/IdRef_favicon.png/36px-IdRef_favicon.png 2x" data-file-width="71" data-file-height="71" /></span></span> IdRef ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/19022228X">19022228X</a></span></span><br />NL CR AUT ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20051017056">js20051017056</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/National_Archives_Catalog_icon.png/18px-National_Archives_Catalog_icon.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/National_Archives_Catalog_icon.png/27px-National_Archives_Catalog_icon.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/National_Archives_Catalog_icon.png/36px-National_Archives_Catalog_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></span></span> U.S. National Archives Identifier: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10574276">10574276</a></span></span><br />PLWABN ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810653730205606">9810653730205606</a></span></span><br />J9U ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007329768605171">987007329768605171</a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><small><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q11153">Reasonator</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q11153" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q11153">Scholia</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikidocumentaries-demo.wmcloud.org/Q11153">Wikidocumentaries</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=commons&article=John+Roberts">KML file</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ11153" title="Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180=Q11153">Search depicted</a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11153" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" class="extiw" title="en:John Roberts"><b>John Glover Roberts, Jr.</b></a> (born January 27, 1955) is the 17th <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a>. He has served since 2005, having been nominated by President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> after the death of Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">William Rehnquist</a>. He has been described as having a conservative judicial philosophy in his jurisprudence.</div> <div class="description de" dir="ltr" lang="de"><span class="language de" title="German"><b>Deutsch: </b></span> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" class="extiw" title="de:John Roberts">John Roberts</a> (* 27. Januar 1955) ist der 17. oberste Richter des <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Obersten Gerichtshof der Vereinigten Staaten</a>.</div> <div class="description pl" dir="ltr" lang="pl"><span class="language pl" title="Polish"><b>Polski: </b></span> <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Glover_Roberts" class="extiw" title="pl:John Glover Roberts">John Glover Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">16. prezes Sądu Najwyższego USA</a>.</div> <div class="description pt" dir="ltr" lang="pt"><span class="language pt" title="Portuguese"><b>Português: </b></span> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pt:John_Roberts" class="extiw" title="w:pt:John Roberts">John Roberts</a></b> é o <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pt:Chefe_de_Justi%C3%A7a_dos_Estados_Unidos" class="extiw" title="w:pt:Chefe de Justiça dos Estados Unidos">Chefe de Justiça dos Estados Unidos</a>.</div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Portraits"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Portraits</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Nominates_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Nominates Supreme Court of the United States</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Supreme Court of the United States</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#The_Roberts_Court"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">The Roberts Court</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portraits">Portraits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Roberts&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Portraits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Roberts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit"><img alt="U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/John_Roberts.jpg/94px-John_Roberts.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/John_Roberts.jpg/141px-John_Roberts.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/John_Roberts.jpg/188px-John_Roberts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="724" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_roberts_CJ.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Supreme Court of the United States 2005"><img alt="Supreme Court of the United States 2005" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Official_roberts_CJ.jpg/96px-Official_roberts_CJ.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Official_roberts_CJ.jpg/144px-Official_roberts_CJ.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Official_roberts_CJ.jpg/192px-Official_roberts_CJ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Supreme Court of the United States 2005</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nominates_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States">Nominates Supreme Court of the United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Roberts&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Nominates Supreme Court of the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bush_shakes_John_Roberts_hand.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="President George W. Bush shakes hands with his Supreme Court Justice Nominee John Roberts after his remarks on the State Floor of the White House, Tuesday evening, July 19, 2005. White House photo by Eric Draper"><img alt="President George W. Bush shakes hands with his Supreme Court Justice Nominee John Roberts after his remarks on the State Floor of the White House, Tuesday evening, July 19, 2005. White House photo by Eric Draper" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bush_shakes_John_Roberts_hand.jpg/180px-Bush_shakes_John_Roberts_hand.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bush_shakes_John_Roberts_hand.jpg/270px-Bush_shakes_John_Roberts_hand.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bush_shakes_John_Roberts_hand.jpg/360px-Bush_shakes_John_Roberts_hand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="371" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">President George W. Bush shakes hands with his Supreme Court Justice Nominee John Roberts after his remarks on the State Floor of the White House, Tuesday evening, July 19, 2005. White House photo by Eric Draper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robertsoath7.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="President George W. Bush walks with his Supreme Court Justice Nominee John Roberts before delivering the announcement on the State Floor of the White House, Tuesday evening, July 19, 2005. White House photo by Eric Drape"><img alt="President George W. Bush walks with his Supreme Court Justice Nominee John Roberts before delivering the announcement on the State Floor of the White House, Tuesday evening, July 19, 2005. White House photo by Eric Drape" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Robertsoath7.jpg/180px-Robertsoath7.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Robertsoath7.jpg/270px-Robertsoath7.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Robertsoath7.jpg/360px-Robertsoath7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="388" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">President George W. Bush walks with his Supreme Court Justice Nominee John Roberts before delivering the announcement on the State Floor of the White House, Tuesday evening, July 19, 2005. White House photo by Eric Drape</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roberts,_Bush_SCOTUS_announcement.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="President George W. Bush looks on as his Supreme Court Justice Nominee John Roberts delivers remarks on the State Floor of the White House, Tuesday evening, July 19, 2005. White House photo by Eric Draper"><img alt="President George W. Bush looks on as his Supreme Court Justice Nominee John Roberts delivers remarks on the State Floor of the White House, Tuesday evening, July 19, 2005. White House photo by Eric Draper" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Roberts%2C_Bush_SCOTUS_announcement.jpg/180px-Roberts%2C_Bush_SCOTUS_announcement.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Roberts%2C_Bush_SCOTUS_announcement.jpg/270px-Roberts%2C_Bush_SCOTUS_announcement.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Roberts%2C_Bush_SCOTUS_announcement.jpg/360px-Roberts%2C_Bush_SCOTUS_announcement.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">President George W. Bush looks on as his Supreme Court Justice Nominee John Roberts delivers remarks on the State Floor of the White House, Tuesday evening, July 19, 2005. White House photo by Eric Draper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robertsoath6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="President George W. Bush announces from the Oval Office the nomination of Supreme Court justice nominee John Roberts as his nominee as Chief Justice on Monday morning September 5, 2005. White House photo by Paul Morse"><img alt="President George W. Bush announces from the Oval Office the nomination of Supreme Court justice nominee John Roberts as his nominee as Chief Justice on Monday morning September 5, 2005. White House photo by Paul Morse" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Robertsoath6.jpg/180px-Robertsoath6.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Robertsoath6.jpg/270px-Robertsoath6.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Robertsoath6.jpg/360px-Robertsoath6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="345" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">President George W. Bush announces from the Oval Office the nomination of Supreme Court justice nominee John Roberts as his nominee as Chief Justice on Monday morning September 5, 2005. White House photo by Paul Morse</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnroberts3.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="President George W. Bush announces from the Oval Office the nomination of Supreme Court justice nominee John Roberts as his nominee as Chief Justice on Monday morning September 5, 2005. White House photo by Paul Morse"><img alt="President George W. Bush announces from the Oval Office the nomination of Supreme Court justice nominee John Roberts as his nominee as Chief Justice on Monday morning September 5, 2005. White House photo by Paul Morse" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Johnroberts3.jpeg/180px-Johnroberts3.jpeg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Johnroberts3.jpeg/270px-Johnroberts3.jpeg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Johnroberts3.jpeg/360px-Johnroberts3.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">President George W. Bush announces from the Oval Office the nomination of Supreme Court justice nominee John Roberts as his nominee as Chief Justice on Monday morning September 5, 2005. White House photo by Paul Morse </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robertsoath1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="President George W. Bush signs the commission appointing John Roberts as the 17th Chief Justice of the United States prior to swearing-in ceremonies Thursday, Sept. 29, 2005, at the White House. White House photo by Eric Draper"><img alt="President George W. Bush signs the commission appointing John Roberts as the 17th Chief Justice of the United States prior to swearing-in ceremonies Thursday, Sept. 29, 2005, at the White House. White House photo by Eric Draper" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Robertsoath1.jpg/180px-Robertsoath1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Robertsoath1.jpg/270px-Robertsoath1.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Robertsoath1.jpg/360px-Robertsoath1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">President George W. Bush signs the commission appointing John Roberts as the 17th Chief Justice of the United States prior to swearing-in ceremonies Thursday, Sept. 29, 2005, at the White House. White House photo by Eric Draper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robertsoath2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="President George W. Bush walks with Judge John Roberts, his wife, Jane Marie Sullivan Roberts, and Associate Justice John Paul Stevens to the East Room of the White House Thursday, Sept. 29, 2005, where Judge Roberts was sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States. White House photo by Paul Morse"><img alt="President George W. Bush walks with Judge John Roberts, his wife, Jane Marie Sullivan Roberts, and Associate Justice John Paul Stevens to the East Room of the White House Thursday, Sept. 29, 2005, where Judge Roberts was sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States. White House photo by Paul Morse" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Robertsoath2.jpg/180px-Robertsoath2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Robertsoath2.jpg/270px-Robertsoath2.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Robertsoath2.jpg/360px-Robertsoath2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">President George W. Bush walks with Judge John Roberts, his wife, Jane Marie Sullivan Roberts, and Associate Justice John Paul Stevens to the East Room of the White House Thursday, Sept. 29, 2005, where Judge Roberts was sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States. White House photo by Paul Morse</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_G._Roberts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="President George W. Bush watches Thursday, Sept. 29, 2005 in the East Room of the White House in Washington, as Judge John G. Roberts is sworn-in as the 17th Chief Justice of the United States by Associated Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens. Judge Roberts' wife Jane is seen holding the Bible."><img alt="President George W. Bush watches Thursday, Sept. 29, 2005 in the East Room of the White House in Washington, as Judge John G. Roberts is sworn-in as the 17th Chief Justice of the United States by Associated Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens. Judge Roberts' wife Jane is seen holding the Bible." src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/John_G._Roberts.jpg/180px-John_G._Roberts.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/John_G._Roberts.jpg/270px-John_G._Roberts.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/John_G._Roberts.jpg/360px-John_G._Roberts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">President George W. Bush watches Thursday, Sept. 29, 2005 in the East Room of the White House in Washington, as Judge John G. Roberts is sworn-in as the 17th Chief Justice of the United States by Associated Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens. Judge Roberts' wife Jane is seen holding the Bible.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robertsoath3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Judge John G. Roberts is sworn-in as the 17th Chief Justice of the United States by Associated Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens, Thursday, Sept. 29, 2005 in the East Room of the White House in Washington. Judge Roberts' wife Jane is seen holding the Bible. White House photo by Paul Morse"><img alt="Judge John G. Roberts is sworn-in as the 17th Chief Justice of the United States by Associated Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens, Thursday, Sept. 29, 2005 in the East Room of the White House in Washington. Judge Roberts' wife Jane is seen holding the Bible. White House photo by Paul Morse" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Robertsoath3.jpg/180px-Robertsoath3.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Robertsoath3.jpg/270px-Robertsoath3.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Robertsoath3.jpg/360px-Robertsoath3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Judge John G. Roberts is sworn-in as the 17th Chief Justice of the United States by Associated Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens, Thursday, Sept. 29, 2005 in the East Room of the White House in Washington. Judge Roberts' wife Jane is seen holding the Bible. White House photo by Paul Morse</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Supreme_Court_October_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="President George W. Bush stands with U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts, as they pose for photos with U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justices, from left to right, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Justice David H. Souter, Justice Anthonin Scalia, Justice John Paul Stevens, Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, Justice Anthony Kennedy, Justice Clarence Thomas and Justice Stephen G. Breyer, during the investiture ceremony for Chief Justice Roberts, Monday, Oct. 3, 2005 at the Supreme Court in Washington. White House photo by Eric Draper"><img alt="President George W. Bush stands with U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts, as they pose for photos with U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justices, from left to right, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Justice David H. Souter, Justice Anthonin Scalia, Justice John Paul Stevens, Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, Justice Anthony Kennedy, Justice Clarence Thomas and Justice Stephen G. Breyer, during the investiture ceremony for Chief Justice Roberts, Monday, Oct. 3, 2005 at the Supreme Court in Washington. White House photo by Eric Draper" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Supreme_Court_October_2005.jpg/180px-Supreme_Court_October_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Supreme_Court_October_2005.jpg/270px-Supreme_Court_October_2005.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Supreme_Court_October_2005.jpg/360px-Supreme_Court_October_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">President George W. Bush stands with U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts, as they pose for photos with U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justices, from left to right, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Justice David H. Souter, Justice Anthonin Scalia, Justice John Paul Stevens, Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, Justice Anthony Kennedy, Justice Clarence Thomas and Justice Stephen G. Breyer, during the investiture ceremony for Chief Justice Roberts, Monday, Oct. 3, 2005 at the Supreme Court in Washington. White House photo by Eric Draper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roberts8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="President George W. Bush looks on as U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts signs documents during his investiture ceremony at the U.S. Supreme Court, Monday, Oct. 3, 2005 in Washington. Associate Justice John Paul Stevens is seen at left, and Associate Justices Sandra Day O'Connor and Anthony Kennedy, background. White House photo by Eric Draper"><img alt="President George W. Bush looks on as U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts signs documents during his investiture ceremony at the U.S. Supreme Court, Monday, Oct. 3, 2005 in Washington. Associate Justice John Paul Stevens is seen at left, and Associate Justices Sandra Day O'Connor and Anthony Kennedy, background. White House photo by Eric Draper" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Roberts8.jpg/180px-Roberts8.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Roberts8.jpg/270px-Roberts8.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Roberts8.jpg/360px-Roberts8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">President George W. Bush looks on as U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts signs documents during his investiture ceremony at the U.S. Supreme Court, Monday, Oct. 3, 2005 in Washington. Associate Justice John Paul Stevens is seen at left, and Associate Justices Sandra Day O'Connor and Anthony Kennedy, background. White House photo by Eric Draper</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States">Supreme Court of the United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Roberts&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Supreme Court of the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuelalito1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="President George W. Bush, left, looks on during the swearing-in ceremony for U.S. Supreme Court Justice Samuel A. Alito, Tuesday, Feb. 1, 2006 in the East Room of the White House, sworn-in by U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts. Altio's wife."><img alt="President George W. Bush, left, looks on during the swearing-in ceremony for U.S. Supreme Court Justice Samuel A. Alito, Tuesday, Feb. 1, 2006 in the East Room of the White House, sworn-in by U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts. Altio's wife." src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Samuelalito1.jpg/180px-Samuelalito1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Samuelalito1.jpg/270px-Samuelalito1.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Samuelalito1.jpg/360px-Samuelalito1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="342" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">President George W. Bush, left, looks on during the swearing-in ceremony for U.S. Supreme Court Justice Samuel A. Alito, Tuesday, Feb. 1, 2006 in the East Room of the White House, sworn-in by U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts. Altio's wife. </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Roberts_Court">The Roberts Court</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Roberts&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Roberts Court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSCB_justices_full2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Supreme Court as of September 2005-January 2006, before the retirement of Sandra Day O'Connor. Top row (left to right): Ruth Bader Ginsburg, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, and Stephen Breyer. Bottom row (left to right): Antonin Scalia, John Paul Stevens, John Roberts, Sandra Day O'Connor, and Anthony Kennedy."><img alt="The Supreme Court as of September 2005-January 2006, before the retirement of Sandra Day O'Connor. Top row (left to right): Ruth Bader Ginsburg, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, and Stephen Breyer. Bottom row (left to right): Antonin Scalia, John Paul Stevens, John Roberts, Sandra Day O'Connor, and Anthony Kennedy." src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/USSCB_justices_full2005.jpg/180px-USSCB_justices_full2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/USSCB_justices_full2005.jpg/270px-USSCB_justices_full2005.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/USSCB_justices_full2005.jpg/360px-USSCB_justices_full2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2870" data-file-height="1586" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Supreme Court as of September 2005-January 2006, before the retirement of Sandra Day O'Connor. Top row (left to right): <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" class="extiw" title="w:Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Souter" class="extiw" title="w:David Souter">David Souter</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" class="extiw" title="w:Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Breyer" class="extiw" title="w:Stephen Breyer">Stephen Breyer</a>. Bottom row (left to right): <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" class="extiw" title="w:Antonin Scalia">Antonin Scalia</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Paul_Stevens" class="extiw" title="w:John Paul Stevens">John Paul Stevens</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" class="extiw" title="w:John Roberts">John Roberts</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" class="extiw" title="w:Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" class="extiw" title="w:Anthony Kennedy">Anthony Kennedy</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Supreme_Court_US_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Supreme Court, January 2006 - June 2009."><img alt="The Supreme Court, January 2006 - June 2009." src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Supreme_Court_US_2006.jpg/178px-Supreme_Court_US_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Supreme_Court_US_2006.jpg/267px-Supreme_Court_US_2006.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Supreme_Court_US_2006.jpg/356px-Supreme_Court_US_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1574" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Supreme Court, January 2006 - June 2009.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Supreme_Court_US_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Supreme Court, August 2009 - June 2010."><img alt="The Supreme Court, August 2009 - June 2010." src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Supreme_Court_US_2009.jpg/180px-Supreme_Court_US_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Supreme_Court_US_2009.jpg/270px-Supreme_Court_US_2009.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Supreme_Court_US_2009.jpg/360px-Supreme_Court_US_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2886" data-file-height="1706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Supreme Court, August 2009 - June 2010.</div> </li> </ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chief_Justices_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chief_Justices_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Chief Justices of the United States"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Chief_Justices_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Chief Justices of the United States (page does not exist)"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Chief_Justices_of_the_United_States&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chief_Justices_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justices of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">John Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutledge" title="John Rutledge">John Rutledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ellsworth" title="Oliver Ellsworth">Oliver Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall" title="John Marshall">John Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_B._Taney" title="Roger B. Taney">Roger B. Taney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_P._Chase" title="Salmon P. Chase">Salmon P. Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison_R._Waite" title="Morrison R. Waite">Morrison R. Waite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_W._Fuller" title="Melville W. Fuller">Melville W. Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Douglass_White" title="Edward Douglass White">Edward Douglass White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Charles Evans Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Fiske_Stone" title="Harlan Fiske Stone">Harlan Fiske Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_M._Vinson" title="Fred M. Vinson">Fred M. Vinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Earl Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Warren E. Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">William Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Roberts</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Supreme Court"><img alt="Seal of the United States Supreme Court" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Seal of the United States Supreme Court</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="toccolours layouttemplate commons-file-information-table" style="width: 100%;" dir="ltr" lang="en"> <tbody><tr><td class="type fileinfo-paramfield"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Help:Authority_control" class="extiw" title="w:en:Help:Authority control">Authority control</a></td><td> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11153" title="wikidata:Q11153"><img alt="wikidata:Q11153" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11153" class="extiw" title="d:Q11153">Q11153</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="w:en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://viaf.org/viaf/46393423" class="extiw" title="viaf:46393423">46393423</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="extiw" title="w:en:International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89)" title="جون روبرتس (محامى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون روبرتس (محامى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Roberts" title="Con Roberts – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Roberts" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81" title="Джон Робъртс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Робъртс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%DA%95%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="جۆن ڕۆبێرتس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن ڕۆبێرتس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84%CF%82" title="Τζον Ρόμπερτς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Ρόμπερτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="جان رابرتس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان رابرتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts,_Jr." title="John G. Roberts, Jr. – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John G. Roberts, Jr." data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A1" title="ג'ון רוברטס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון רוברטס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉन रॉबर्ट्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन रॉबर्ट्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%BD" title="Ջոն Ռոբերտս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Ռոբերտս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84" title="ジョン・ロバーツ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ロバーツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಾನ್ ರಾಬರ್ಟ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾನ್ ರಾಬರ್ಟ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%EC%B8%A0" title="존 로버츠 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 로버츠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Robertss" title="Džons Robertss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Robertss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81" title="Џон Робертс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон Робертс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉन रॉबर्ट्‌स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन रॉबर्ट्‌स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts_(rechter)" title="John Roberts (rechter) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Roberts (rechter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Glover_Roberts" title="John Glover Roberts – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Glover Roberts" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts,_Jr." title="John G. Roberts, Jr. – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John G. Roberts, Jr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Робертс, Джон Гловер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Робертс, Джон Гловер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John G. Roberts" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81" title="Џон Робертс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Робертс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="จอห์น รอเบิตส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น รอเบิตส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81" title="Джон Робертс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Робертс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="جان رابرٹس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان رابرٹس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="John Roberts" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%94%E5%A3%AB" title="約翰羅拔士 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="約翰羅拔士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E8%8C%A8" title="約翰·羅伯茨 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="約翰·羅伯茨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11153#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 July 2024, at 09:33.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. 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