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<div class="content "> <h1 id="automation-with-service-principals">Automation with service principals</h1> <div class="display-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center flex-wrap-wrap page-metadata-container"> <div class="margin-right-xxs"> <ul class="metadata page-metadata" data-bi-name="page info" lang="en-us" dir="ltr"> <li>Article</li> <li class="visibility-hidden-visual-diff"><time class="is-invisible" data-article-date aria-label="Article review date" datetime="2023-10-12T17:01:00Z" data-article-date-source="calculated">10/12/2023</time></li> <li class="contributors-holder display-none-print"><button aria-label="View all contributors" class="contributors-button link-button" data-bi-name="contributors" title="View all contributors">9 contributors</button></li> </ul> </div> <div id="user-feedback" class="margin-block-xxs display-none-print" data-hide-on-archived><button id="user-feedback-button" data-test-id="conceptual-feedback-button" class="button button-sm button-clear button-primary" type="button" data-bi-name="user-feedback-button" data-user-feedback-button> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="docon docon-like"></span> </span> <span>Feedback</span> </button> </div> </div> <nav id="center-doc-outline" class="doc-outline is-hidden-desktop display-none-print margin-bottom-sm" data-bi-name="intopic toc" aria-label="In this article"> <h2 id="ms--in-this-article" class="title is-6 margin-block-xs">In this article</h2> </nav> <p>Service principals are a Microsoft Entra application resource you create within your tenant to perform unattended resource and service level operations. They're a unique type of <em>user identity</em> with an application ID and password or certificate. A service principal has only those permissions necessary to perform tasks defined by the roles and permissions for which it is assigned.</p> <p>In Analysis Services, service principals are used with Azure Automation, PowerShell unattended mode, custom client applications, and web apps to automate common tasks. For example, provisioning servers, deploying models, data refresh, scale up/down, and pause/resume can all be automated by using service principals. Permissions are assigned to service principals through role membership, much like regular Microsoft Entra UPN accounts.</p> <p>Analysis Services does not support operations performed by managed identities using service principals. To learn more, see <a href="https://learn-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/overview?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-linktype="relative-path">Managed identities for Azure resources</a> and <a href="https://learn-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/services-support-managed-identities?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#azure-analysis-services" data-linktype="relative-path">Azure services that support Microsoft Entra authentication</a>.</p> <h2 id="create-service-principals">Create service principals</h2> <p>Service principals can be created in the Azure portal or by using PowerShell. To learn more, see:</p> <p><a href="https://learn-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/howto-create-service-principal-portal?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-linktype="relative-path">Create service principal - Azure portal</a><br><a href="https://learn-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/howto-authenticate-service-principal-powershell?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-linktype="relative-path">Create service principal - PowerShell</a></p> <h2 id="store-credential-and-certificate-assets-in-azure-automation">Store credential and certificate assets in Azure Automation</h2> <p>Service principal credentials and certificates can be stored securely in Azure Automation for runbook operations. To learn more, see:</p> <p><a href="https://learn-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/azure/automation/shared-resources/credentials?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-linktype="relative-path">Credential assets in Azure Automation</a><br><a href="https://learn-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/azure/automation/shared-resources/certificates?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-linktype="relative-path">Certificate assets in Azure Automation</a></p> <h2 id="add-service-principals-to-server-admin-role">Add service principals to server admin role</h2> <p>Before you can use a service principal for Analysis Services server management operations, you must add it to the server administrators role. Service principals must be added directly to the server administrator role. Adding a service principal to a security group, and then adding that security group to the server administrator role is not supported. To learn more, see <a href="https://learn-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/azure/analysis-services/analysis-services-addservprinc-admins?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-linktype="relative-path">Add a service principal to the server administrator role</a>.</p> <h2 id="service-principals-in-connection-strings">Service principals in connection strings</h2> <p>Service principal appID and password or certificate can be used in connection strings much the same as a UPN.</p> <h3 id="powershell">PowerShell</h3> <div class="NOTE"> <p>Note</p> <p>We recommend that you use the Azure Az PowerShell module to interact with Azure. To get started, see <a href="https://learn-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/powershell/azure/install-azure-powershell?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-linktype="absolute-path">Install Azure PowerShell</a>. To learn how to migrate to the Az PowerShell module, see <a href="https://learn-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/powershell/azure/migrate-from-azurerm-to-az?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-linktype="absolute-path">Migrate Azure PowerShell from AzureRM to Az</a>.</p> </div> <h4 id="azmodule">Using Az.AnalysisServices module</h4> <p>When using a service principal for resource management operations with the <a href="https://learn-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/powershell/module/az.analysisservices?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-linktype="absolute-path">Az.AnalysisServices</a> module, use <code>Connect-AzAccount</code> cmdlet.</p> <p>In the following example, appID and a password are used to perform control plane operations for synchronization to read-only replicas and scale up/out:</p> <pre><code class="lang-powershell">Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [String] $AppId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [String] $PlainPWord, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [String] $TenantId ) $PWord = ConvertTo-SecureString -String $PlainPWord -AsPlainText -Force $Credential = New-Object -TypeName "System.Management.Automation.PSCredential" -ArgumentList $AppId, $PWord # Connect using Az module Connect-AzAccount -Credential $Credential -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx" # Synchronize a database for query scale out Sync-AzAnalysisServicesInstance -Instance "asazure://westus.asazure.windows.net/testsvr" -Database "testdb" # Scale up the server to an S1, set 2 read-only replicas, and remove the primary from the query pool. The new replicas will hydrate from the synchronized data. Set-AzAnalysisServicesServer -Name "testsvr" -ResourceGroupName "testRG" -Sku "S1" -ReadonlyReplicaCount 2 -DefaultConnectionMode Readonly </code></pre> <h4 id="using-sqlserver-module">Using SQLServer module</h4> <p>In the following example, appID and a password are used to perform a model database refresh operation:</p> <pre><code class="lang-powershell">Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [String] $AppId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [String] $PlainPWord, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [String] $TenantId ) $PWord = ConvertTo-SecureString -String $PlainPWord -AsPlainText -Force $Credential = New-Object -TypeName "System.Management.Automation.PSCredential" -ArgumentList $AppId, $PWord Invoke-ProcessTable -Server "asazure://westcentralus.asazure.windows.net/myserver" -TableName "MyTable" -Database "MyDb" -RefreshType "Full" -ServicePrincipal -ApplicationId $AppId -TenantId $TenantId -Credential $Credential </code></pre> <h3 id="amo-and-adomd">AMO and ADOMD</h3> <p>When connecting with client applications and web apps, <a href="https://learn-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/analysis-services/client-libraries?view=azure-analysis-services-current&preserve-view=true&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-linktype="absolute-path">AMO and ADOMD client libraries</a> version 15.0.2 and higher installable packages from NuGet support service principals in connection strings using the following syntax: <code>app:AppID</code> and password or <code>cert:thumbprint</code>.</p> <p>In the following example, <code>appID</code> and a <code>password</code> are used to perform a model database refresh operation:</p> <pre><code class="lang-csharp">string appId = "xxx"; string authKey = "yyy"; string connString = $"Provider=MSOLAP;Data Source=asazure://westus.asazure.windows.net/<servername>;User ID=app:{appId};Password={authKey};"; Server server = new Server(); server.Connect(connString); Database db = server.Databases.FindByName("adventureworks"); Table tbl = db.Model.Tables.Find("DimDate"); tbl.RequestRefresh(RefreshType.Full); db.Model.SaveChanges(); </code></pre> <h2 id="next-steps">Next steps</h2> <p><a href="https://learn-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/powershell/azure/authenticate-azureps?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-linktype="absolute-path">Sign in with Azure PowerShell</a><br><a href="https://learn-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/azure/analysis-services/analysis-services-refresh-logic-app?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-linktype="relative-path">Refresh with Logic Apps</a><br><a href="https://learn-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/azure/analysis-services/analysis-services-refresh-azure-automation?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-linktype="relative-path">Refresh with Azure Automation</a><br><a href="https://learn-microsoft-com.translate.goog/en-us/azure/analysis-services/analysis-services-addservprinc-admins?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-linktype="relative-path">Add a 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