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Michigan Wolverines football - Wikipedia
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id="toc-Early_history_(1879–1900)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history_(1879–1900)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history (1879–1900)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history_(1879–1900)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yost_era_(1901–1928)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yost_era_(1901–1928)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Yost era (1901–1928)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yost_era_(1901–1928)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kipke_years_(1929–1937)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kipke_years_(1929–1937)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kipke years (1929–1937)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kipke_years_(1929–1937)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crisler_years_(1938–1947)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crisler_years_(1938–1947)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Crisler years (1938–1947)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crisler_years_(1938–1947)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oosterbaan_years_(1948–1958)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oosterbaan_years_(1948–1958)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Oosterbaan years (1948–1958)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oosterbaan_years_(1948–1958)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elliott_years_(1959–1968)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elliott_years_(1959–1968)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Elliott years (1959–1968)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elliott_years_(1959–1968)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schembechler_era_(1969–1989)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schembechler_era_(1969–1989)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Schembechler era (1969–1989)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schembechler_era_(1969–1989)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moeller_years_(1990–1994)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moeller_years_(1990–1994)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Moeller years (1990–1994)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moeller_years_(1990–1994)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carr_years_(1995–2007)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carr_years_(1995–2007)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Carr years (1995–2007)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carr_years_(1995–2007)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rodriguez_years_(2008–2010)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rodriguez_years_(2008–2010)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Rodriguez years (2008–2010)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rodriguez_years_(2008–2010)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoke_years_(2011–2014)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoke_years_(2011–2014)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Hoke years (2011–2014)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hoke_years_(2011–2014)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harbaugh_years_(2015–2023)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harbaugh_years_(2015–2023)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Harbaugh years (2015–2023)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harbaugh_years_(2015–2023)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hiring_of_Sherrone_Moore_(2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiring_of_Sherrone_Moore_(2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Hiring of Sherrone Moore (2024)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiring_of_Sherrone_Moore_(2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conference_affiliations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conference_affiliations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Conference affiliations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conference_affiliations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bowl_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bowl_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bowl games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bowl_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Venues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Venues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Venues subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Washtenaw_County_Fairgrounds_(1883–1892)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Washtenaw_County_Fairgrounds_(1883–1892)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Washtenaw County Fairgrounds (1883–1892)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Washtenaw_County_Fairgrounds_(1883–1892)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regents_Field_(1893–1905)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regents_Field_(1893–1905)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Regents Field (1893–1905)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regents_Field_(1893–1905)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferry_Field_(1906–1926)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferry_Field_(1906–1926)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ferry Field (1906–1926)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferry_Field_(1906–1926)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Michigan_Stadium_(1927–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Michigan_Stadium_(1927–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Michigan Stadium (1927–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Michigan_Stadium_(1927–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rivalries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivalries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rivalries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rivalries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Rivalries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rivalries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ohio_State" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ohio_State"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ohio State</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ohio_State-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Michigan_State" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Michigan_State"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Michigan State</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Michigan_State-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minnesota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minnesota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Minnesota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minnesota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notre_Dame" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notre_Dame"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Notre Dame</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notre_Dame-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northwestern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northwestern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Northwestern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northwestern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Championships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Championships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Championships</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Championships-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Championships subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Championships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_championships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_championships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>National championships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_championships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conference_championships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conference_championships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Conference championships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conference_championships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Division_championships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Division_championships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Division championships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Division_championships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Program_records_and_achievements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Program_records_and_achievements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Program records and achievements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Program_records_and_achievements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Program records and achievements subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Program_records_and_achievements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Team_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Team_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Team records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Team_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Head_coaching_history_and_current_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Head_coaching_history_and_current_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Head coaching history and current staff</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Head_coaching_history_and_current_staff-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Head coaching history and current staff subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Head_coaching_history_and_current_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Personnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Personnel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coaching_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coaching_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Coaching staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coaching_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Individual_awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Individual_awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Individual awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Individual_awards_and_honors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Individual awards and honors subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Individual_awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_award_winners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_award_winners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>National award winners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_award_winners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Players</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.2</span> <span>Coaches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heisman_Trophy_voting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heisman_Trophy_voting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Heisman Trophy voting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heisman_Trophy_voting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-All-Americans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#All-Americans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>All-Americans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-All-Americans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Team_and_conference_MVP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Team_and_conference_MVP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Team and conference MVP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Team_and_conference_MVP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Big_Ten_Conference_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Big_Ten_Conference_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Big Ten Conference honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Big_Ten_Conference_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retired_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retired_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Retired numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retired_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hall_of_Fame_inductees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hall_of_Fame_inductees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7</span> <span>Hall of Fame inductees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hall_of_Fame_inductees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_Football_Hall_of_Fame"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7.1</span> <span>College Football Hall of Fame</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_Football_Hall_of_Fame-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7.2</span> <span>Pro Football Hall of Fame</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rose_Bowl_Hall_of_Fame" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rose_Bowl_Hall_of_Fame"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7.3</span> <span>Rose Bowl Hall of Fame</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rose_Bowl_Hall_of_Fame-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Active_alumni_in_the_NFL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Active_alumni_in_the_NFL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Active alumni in the NFL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Active_alumni_in_the_NFL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_non-conference_opponents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_non-conference_opponents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Future non-conference opponents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_non-conference_opponents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Related books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;; line-height: 1.5em; font-size:125%">Michigan Wolverines football</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="40px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/AmericanFootball_current_event.svg/40px-AmericanFootball_current_event.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/AmericanFootball_current_event.svg/60px-AmericanFootball_current_event.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/AmericanFootball_current_event.svg/80px-AmericanFootball_current_event.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td><td class="center" style="vertical-align:middle;border:0;font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/2024_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2024 Michigan Wolverines football team">2024 Michigan Wolverines football team </a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michigan_Wolverines_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Michigan_Wolverines_logo.svg/150px-Michigan_Wolverines_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Michigan_Wolverines_logo.svg/225px-Michigan_Wolverines_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Michigan_Wolverines_logo.svg/300px-Michigan_Wolverines_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="212" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First season</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1879_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1879 Michigan Wolverines football team">1879</a>; 145 years ago</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Athletic director</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warde_Manuel" title="Warde Manuel">Warde Manuel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Head coach</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sherrone_Moore" title="Sherrone Moore">Sherrone Moore</a> <br />1st season, 7–5 (.583)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stadium</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Stadium" title="Michigan Stadium">Michigan Stadium</a><br />(capacity: 107,601)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Year built</th><td class="infobox-data">1927</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor, Michigan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">NCAA division</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision">Division I FBS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Conference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">All-time record</th><td class="infobox-data nowrap">1010–358–36 (.732)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bowl record</th><td class="infobox-data">23–29 (.442)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Playoff appearances</th><td class="infobox-data">3 (<a href="/wiki/2021_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2021 Michigan Wolverines football team">2021</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2022 Michigan Wolverines football team">2022</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2023 Michigan Wolverines football team">2023</a></b>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Playoff record</th><td class="infobox-data">2–2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Claimed national titles</th><td class="infobox-data">12 (<a href="/wiki/1901_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1901 Michigan Wolverines football team">1901</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1902 Michigan Wolverines football team">1902</a>, <a href="/wiki/1903_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1903 Michigan Wolverines football team">1903</a>, <a href="/wiki/1904_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1904 Michigan Wolverines football team">1904</a>, <a href="/wiki/1918_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1918 Michigan Wolverines football team">1918</a>, <a href="/wiki/1923_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1923 Michigan Wolverines football team">1923</a>, <a href="/wiki/1932_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1932 Michigan Wolverines football team">1932</a>, <a href="/wiki/1933_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1933 Michigan Wolverines football team">1933</a>, <a href="/wiki/1947_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1947 Michigan Wolverines football team">1947</a>, <a href="/wiki/1948_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1948 Michigan Wolverines football team">1948</a>, <a href="/wiki/1997_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1997 Michigan Wolverines football team">1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2023 Michigan Wolverines football team">2023</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unclaimed national titles</th><td class="infobox-data">7 (<a href="/wiki/1910_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1910 Michigan Wolverines football team">1910</a>, <a href="/wiki/1925_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1925 Michigan Wolverines football team">1925</a>, <a href="/wiki/1926_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1926 Michigan Wolverines football team">1926</a>, <a href="/wiki/1964_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1964 Michigan Wolverines football team">1964</a>, <a href="/wiki/1973_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1973 Michigan Wolverines football team">1973</a>, <a href="/wiki/1976_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1976 Michigan Wolverines football team">1976</a>, <a href="/wiki/1985_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1985 Michigan Wolverines football team">1985</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National finalist</th><td class="infobox-data">1 (<a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2023 Michigan Wolverines football team">2023</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Conference titles</th><td class="infobox-data">45</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division titles</th><td class="infobox-data">4 (<a href="/wiki/2018_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2018 Michigan Wolverines football team">2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2021 Michigan Wolverines football team">2021</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2022 Michigan Wolverines football team">2022</a>, <a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2023 Michigan Wolverines football team">2023</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rivalries</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football" title="Ohio State Buckeyes football">Ohio State</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Ohio_State_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry">rivalry</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans_football" title="Michigan State Spartans football">Michigan State</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Michigan_State_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry">rivalry</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish football">Notre Dame</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Notre_Dame_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry">rivalry</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_football" title="Minnesota Golden Gophers football">Minnesota</a> (<a href="/wiki/Little_Brown_Jug_(college_football_trophy)" title="Little Brown Jug (college football trophy)">rivalry</a>) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Wildcats_football" title="Northwestern Wildcats football">Northwestern</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Northwestern_football_rivalry" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan–Northwestern football rivalry">rivalry</a>) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football" title="Penn State Nittany Lions football">Penn State</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Penn_State_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Penn State football rivalry">rivalry</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Heisman winners</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harmon" title="Tom Harmon">Tom Harmon</a> – 1940<br /><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Desmond Howard</a> – 1991<br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a> – 1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consensus All-Americans</th><td class="infobox-data">88</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#FFCB05;color:#000000;">Current uniform</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michigan_wolverines_football_uniforms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Michigan_wolverines_football_uniforms.png/180px-Michigan_wolverines_football_uniforms.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Michigan_wolverines_football_uniforms.png/270px-Michigan_wolverines_football_uniforms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Michigan_wolverines_football_uniforms.png/360px-Michigan_wolverines_football_uniforms.png 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="831" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data">Maize and blue<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FFCB05"> </span> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#00274C"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fight song</th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/The_Victors" title="The Victors">The Victors</a>"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Marching band</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Marching_Band" title="Michigan Marching Band">Michigan Marching Band</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Outfitter</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Air_Jordan" title="Air Jordan">Jordan Brand</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgoblue.com/sports/football">MGoBlue.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Michigan Wolverines football</b> team represents the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> in <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a> at the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision">NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision</a> level. Michigan has the <a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_football_teams_by_wins" title="List of NCAA football teams by wins">most all-time wins</a> in college football history.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team is known for its distinctive <a href="/wiki/Winged_football_helmet" title="Winged football helmet">winged helmet</a>, its <a href="/wiki/The_Victors" title="The Victors">fight song</a>, its record-breaking attendance figures at <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Stadium" title="Michigan Stadium">Michigan Stadium</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its many rivalries, particularly its annual, regular season-ending <a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Ohio_State_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry">game against Ohio State</a>, known simply as "The Game," once voted as <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>'s best sports rivalry.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Michigan began competing in intercollegiate football in 1879. The Wolverines joined the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> at its inception in 1896, and other than a <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Baird#1906_season_and_withdrawal_from_the_Western_Conference" title="Charles A. Baird">hiatus from 1907 to 1916</a>, have been members since. Michigan has won or shared 45 league titles, and since the inception of the <a href="/wiki/AP_Poll" class="mw-redirect" title="AP Poll">AP Poll</a> in 1936, has finished in the top 10 a total of 39 times. The Wolverines claim 12 <a href="/wiki/College_football_national_championships_in_NCAA_Division_I_FBS" title="College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS">national championships</a>, including 3 (<a href="/wiki/1948_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1948 Michigan Wolverines football team">1948</a>, <a href="/wiki/1997_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1997 Michigan Wolverines football team">1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2023 Michigan Wolverines football team">2023</a>) from the major wire-service: <a href="/wiki/AP_Trophy" title="AP Trophy">AP Poll</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Coaches%27_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Coaches' Trophy">Coaches' Poll</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-theathletic.com_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theathletic.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1900 to 1989, Michigan was led by a series of nine head coaches, each of whom has been inducted into the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College Football Hall of Fame">College Football Hall of Fame</a> either as a player or as a coach. <a href="/wiki/Fielding_H._Yost" title="Fielding H. Yost">Fielding H. Yost</a> became Michigan's head coach in 1901 and guided his "Point-a-Minute" squads to a streak of 56 games without a defeat, spanning from his arrival until the season finale in 1905, including a victory in the <a href="/wiki/1902_Rose_Bowl" title="1902 Rose Bowl">1902 Rose Bowl</a>, the first college football <a href="/wiki/Bowl_game" title="Bowl game">bowl game</a> ever played. <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Crisler" title="Fritz Crisler">Fritz Crisler</a> brought his winged helmet from <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> in 1938 and led the <a href="/wiki/1947_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1947 Michigan Wolverines football team">1947 Wolverines</a> to a national title and Michigan's <a href="/wiki/1948_Rose_Bowl" title="1948 Rose Bowl">second Rose Bowl win</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a> coached the team for 21 seasons (1969–1989) in which he won 13 Big Ten titles and 194 games, a program record. The first decade of his tenure was underscored by a fierce competition with his former mentor, <a href="/wiki/Woody_Hayes" title="Woody Hayes">Woody Hayes</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football" title="Ohio State Buckeyes football">Ohio State Buckeyes</a> squared off against Schembechler's Wolverines in a stretch of the Michigan–Ohio State rivalry dubbed "<a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Year_War" title="The Ten Year War">The Ten Year War</a>". </p><p>Following Schembechler's retirement, the program was coached by two of his former assistants, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Moeller" title="Gary Moeller">Gary Moeller</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Carr" title="Lloyd Carr">Lloyd Carr</a>, who maintained the program's overall success over the next 18 years, Carr winning a national championship in 1997. However, the program's fortunes declined under the next two coaches, <a href="/wiki/Rich_Rodriguez" title="Rich Rodriguez">Rich Rodriguez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brady_Hoke" title="Brady Hoke">Brady Hoke</a>, who were both fired after relatively short tenures. Following Hoke's dismissal, Michigan hired <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh" title="Jim Harbaugh">Jim Harbaugh</a> on December 30, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harbaugh is a former <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a> for the team, having played for Michigan from 1982 to 1986 under Schembechler. Harbaugh led the Wolverines to three consecutive Big Ten titles and <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a> appearances during his final three years as head coach, from 2021 to 2023. His final team, the <a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2023 Michigan Wolverines football team">2023 Michigan Wolverines</a> won the program's first national championship since 1997, and first undisputed national championship since 1948 after beating <a href="/wiki/2023_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2023 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2024_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2024 College Football Playoff National Championship">2024 National Championship Game</a>. Following the championship victory, Harbaugh left Michigan to return to coaching in the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL). Currently, the head coach position is held by <a href="/wiki/Sherrone_Moore" title="Sherrone Moore">Sherrone Moore</a>, who had been on Harbaugh's coaching staff since <a href="/wiki/2018_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2018 Michigan Wolverines football team">2018</a>, and had been an offensive coordinator since <a href="/wiki/2021_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2021 Michigan Wolverines football team">2021</a>. He was the acting head coach for four games during the national championship-winning 2023 season. He won them all, including games against ranked opponents <a href="/wiki/2023_Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football_team" title="2023 Penn State Nittany Lions football team">Penn State</a> and <a href="/wiki/2023_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2023 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a>. The Wolverines promoted Moore on January 26, 2024, two days after Harbaugh's departure.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Michigan Wolverines have featured 88 players that have garnered consensus selection to the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_All-America_Team" title="College Football All-America Team">College Football All-America Team</a>. Three Wolverines have won the <a href="/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy">Heisman Trophy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harmon" title="Tom Harmon">Tom Harmon</a> in 1940, <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Desmond Howard</a> in 1991, and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a> in 1997. <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>, who later became the 38th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a>, started at <a href="/wiki/Center_(gridiron_football)" title="Center (gridiron football)">center</a> and was voted most valuable player by his teammates on the <a href="/wiki/1934_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1934 Michigan Wolverines football team">1934 team</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_seasons" title="List of Michigan Wolverines football seasons">List of Michigan Wolverines football seasons</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/50px-Split-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/75px-Split-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/100px-Split-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">It has been suggested that portions of this section be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">split</a> out into another article titled <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Michigan Wolverines football (page does not exist)">History of Michigan Wolverines football</a></i>. (<a href="/wiki/Talk:Michigan_Wolverines_football#WP:TOOBIG_/_History_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football" title="Talk:Michigan Wolverines football">Discuss</a>) <small><i>(September 2019)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history_(1879–1900)"><span id="Early_history_.281879.E2.80.931900.29"></span>Early history (1879–1900)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history (1879–1900)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_in_the_early_years" title="History of Michigan Wolverines football in the early years">History of Michigan Wolverines football in the early years</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1879_Michigan_football_team.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/1879_Michigan_football_team.jpg/220px-1879_Michigan_football_team.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/1879_Michigan_football_team.jpg/330px-1879_Michigan_football_team.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/1879_Michigan_football_team.jpg/440px-1879_Michigan_football_team.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6205" data-file-height="5104" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/1879_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1879 Michigan Wolverines football team">1879 squad</a>, the first team fielded by the university</figcaption></figure> <p>On May 30, 1879, Michigan played its first intercollegiate football game against <a href="/wiki/Racine_College" title="Racine College">Racine College</a> at <a href="/wiki/Union_Base-Ball_Grounds" title="Union Base-Ball Grounds">White Stocking Park</a> in Chicago. The <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> called it "the first rugby-football game to be played west of the <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Mountains" title="Allegheny Mountains">Alleghenies</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Will_Perry:_The_Wolverines:_A_Story_of_Michigan_Football_1974_27_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Will_Perry:_The_Wolverines:_A_Story_of_Michigan_Football_1974_27-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Midway through "the first 'inning',"<sup id="cite_ref-Will1974_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Will1974-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Irving_Kane_Pond" title="Irving Kane Pond">Irving Kane Pond</a> scored the first touchdown for Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-Wed_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wed-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Time_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Will Perry's history of Michigan football, the crowd responded to Pond's plays with cheers of "Pond Forever."<sup id="cite_ref-Will_Perry:_The_Wolverines:_A_Story_of_Michigan_Football_1974_27_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Will_Perry:_The_Wolverines:_A_Story_of_Michigan_Football_1974_27-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/1881_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1881 Michigan Wolverines football team">1881</a>, Michigan played against <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_football" title="Harvard Crimson football">Harvard</a> in Boston. The game that marked the birth of intersectional football.<sup id="cite_ref-David1994_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David1994-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On their way to a game in Chicago in <a href="/wiki/1887_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1887 Michigan Wolverines football team">1887</a>, Michigan players stopped in <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend, Indiana</a> and introduced football to students at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>. A November 23 contest marked the inception of the <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish football">Notre Dame Fighting Irish football</a> program and the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Notre_Dame_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry">Michigan–Notre Dame rivalry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NotreDame_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NotreDame-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/1894_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1894 Michigan Wolverines football team">1894</a>, Michigan defeated <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_football" title="Cornell Big Red football">Cornell</a>, which was the "first time in collegiate football history that a western school defeated an established power from the east."<sup id="cite_ref-bare_url_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1898_Michigan_football_team.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/1898_Michigan_football_team.jpg/220px-1898_Michigan_football_team.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/1898_Michigan_football_team.jpg/330px-1898_Michigan_football_team.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/1898_Michigan_football_team.jpg/440px-1898_Michigan_football_team.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3993" data-file-height="3014" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/1898_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1898 Michigan Wolverines football team">1898 Michigan Wolverines</a>, the first Michigan team to win a conference title</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1896, the Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives—then commonly known as the Western Conference and later as the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a>—was formed by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign">University of Illinois</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_History_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_History-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first Western Conference football season was played in <a href="/wiki/1896_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1896 Michigan Wolverines football team">1896</a>, with Michigan going 9–1, but losing out on the inaugural Western Conference title with a loss to the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Maroons_football" title="Chicago Maroons football">Chicago Maroons</a> to end the season.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1898 <a href="/wiki/Amos_Alonzo_Stagg" title="Amos Alonzo Stagg">Amos Alonzo Stagg</a> was fast at work at turning the University of Chicago football program into a powerhouse. Before the final game of the <a href="/wiki/1898_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1898 Michigan Wolverines football team">1898 season</a>, Chicago was 9–1–1 and Michigan was 9–0; a game between the two teams in Chicago decided the third Western Conference championship. Michigan won, 12–11, capturing the program's first conference championship in a game that inspired "<a href="/wiki/The_Victors" title="The Victors">The Victors</a>", which later became the school's fight song.<sup id="cite_ref-Three_and_Out_pp16-17_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Three_and_Out_pp16-17-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan went 8–2 and 7–2–1 in <a href="/wiki/1899_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1899 Michigan Wolverines football team">1899</a> and <a href="/wiki/1900_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1900 Michigan Wolverines football team">1900</a>, results that were considered unsatisfactory relative to the 10–0 season of 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yost_era_(1901–1928)"><span id="Yost_era_.281901.E2.80.931928.29"></span>Yost era (1901–1928)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Yost era (1901–1928)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_in_the_Yost_era" title="History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Yost era">History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Yost era</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fielding_Yost_sitting_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Fielding_Yost_sitting_side.jpg/160px-Fielding_Yost_sitting_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Fielding_Yost_sitting_side.jpg/240px-Fielding_Yost_sitting_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Fielding_Yost_sitting_side.jpg/320px-Fielding_Yost_sitting_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fielding_Yost" class="mw-redirect" title="Fielding Yost">Fielding Yost</a> in 1902.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the 1900 season, <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Baird" title="Charles A. Baird">Charles A. Baird</a>, Michigan's first athletic director, wrote to <a href="/wiki/Fielding_H._Yost" title="Fielding H. Yost">Fielding H. Yost</a>, "Our people are greatly roused up over the defeats of the past two years", and gave Yost an offer to come to Michigan to coach the football team.<sup id="cite_ref-Three_and_Out_p17_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Three_and_Out_p17-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> reported that Michigan's margin of victory was "one of the most remarkable ever made in the history of football in the important colleges."<sup id="cite_ref-bare_url_a_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the season, Michigan participated in the <a href="/wiki/1902_Rose_Bowl" title="1902 Rose Bowl">inaugural Rose Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bare_url_b_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_b-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan dominated the game so thoroughly that Stanford's captain requested the game be called with eight minutes remaining. <a href="/wiki/Neil_Snow" title="Neil Snow">Neil Snow</a> scored five touchdowns in the game, which is still the all-time Rose Bowl record.<sup id="cite_ref-HOF_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOF-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next year, <a href="/wiki/1902_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1902 Michigan Wolverines football team">1902</a>, Michigan outscored its opponents 644 to 12 and finished the season 11–0. In <a href="/wiki/1903_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1903 Michigan Wolverines football team">1903</a>, Michigan played a game against <a href="/wiki/1903_Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_football_team" title="1903 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team">Minnesota</a> that started the rivalry for the <a href="/wiki/Little_Brown_Jug_(college_football_trophy)" title="Little Brown Jug (college football trophy)">Little Brown Jug</a>, the oldest rivalry trophy in college football.<sup id="cite_ref-Gruver_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gruver-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The game marked the only time from 1901 to 1904 that Michigan failed to win.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan finished the season at 11–0–1. In <a href="/wiki/1904_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1904 Michigan Wolverines football team">1904</a>, Michigan once again went undefeated at 10–0 while recording one of the most lopsided defeats in college football history, a 130–0 defeat of the <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Mountaineers_football" title="West Virginia Mountaineers football">West Virginia Mountaineers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1901 through 1904, Michigan didn't lose a single game.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The streak was finally halted at the end of the <a href="/wiki/1905_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1905 Michigan Wolverines football team">1905 season</a> by <a href="/wiki/Amos_Alonzo_Stagg" title="Amos Alonzo Stagg">Amos Alonzo Stagg</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Maroons_football" title="Chicago Maroons football">Chicago Maroons</a>, a team that went on to win two <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big 9</a> (as the Western Conference was now being called with the addition of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana</a>) titles in the next three years.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The game, dubbed "The First Greatest Game of the Century,"<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> broke Michigan's 56-game unbeaten streak and marked the end of the "Point-a-Minute" years. The 1905 Michigan team had outscored opponents 495–0 in its first 12 games. The game was lost in the final ten minutes of play when <a href="/wiki/William_Dennison_Clark" title="William Dennison Clark">Denny Clark</a> was tackled for a safety as he attempted to return a punt from behind the goal line. Michigan tied for another Big 9 title in <a href="/wiki/1906_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1906 Michigan Wolverines football team">1906</a> before opting to go independent for the <a href="/wiki/1907_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1907 Michigan Wolverines football team">1907 season</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The independent years were not as kind to Yost as his years in the Big 9. Michigan suffered one loss in <a href="/wiki/1907_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1907 Michigan Wolverines football team">1907</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/1908_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1908 Michigan Wolverines football team">1908</a>, Michigan got battered by <a href="/wiki/Penn_Quakers_football" title="Penn Quakers football">Penn</a> (a team that went 11–0–1 that year) in a game in which Michigan center <a href="/wiki/Germany_Schulz" title="Germany Schulz">Germany Schulz</a> took such a battering as to have to be dragged off the field.<sup id="cite_ref-Carlson_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlson-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/1909_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1909 Michigan Wolverines football team">1909</a>, Michigan suffered its first loss to <a href="/wiki/1909_Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football_team" title="1909 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team">Notre Dame</a>, leading Yost to refuse to schedule another game against Notre Dame; the schools did not play again until <a href="/wiki/1942_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1942 Michigan Wolverines football team">1942</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/1910_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1910 Michigan Wolverines football team">1910</a>, Michigan played their only undefeated season of the independent years, going 3–0–3.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall from 1907 to 1916, Michigan lost at least one game every year (with the exception of 1910).<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedman_1929_Giants.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Friedman_1929_Giants.jpg/140px-Friedman_1929_Giants.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="385" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Friedman_1929_Giants.jpg/210px-Friedman_1929_Giants.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Friedman_1929_Giants.jpg 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Benny_Friedman" title="Benny Friedman">Benny Friedman</a> in 1929.</figcaption></figure> <p>Michigan rejoined the Big 9 in <a href="/wiki/1917_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1917 Michigan Wolverines football team">1917</a>, after which it was called the Big Ten. Yost immediately got back to work. In <a href="/wiki/1918_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1918 Michigan Wolverines football team">1918</a>, Michigan played the first game against Stagg's Chicago Maroons since Chicago ended Michigan's winning streak in 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan defeated the Maroons, 18–0, on the way to a 5–0 record.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next three years were lean, with Michigan going 3–4, 5–2, and 5–1–1, in <a href="/wiki/1919_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1919 Michigan Wolverines football team">1919</a>, <a href="/wiki/1920_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1920 Michigan Wolverines football team">1920</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1921_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1921 Michigan Wolverines football team">1921</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in <a href="/wiki/1922_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1922 Michigan Wolverines football team">1922</a> Michigan managed to spoil the "Dedication Day" for <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Stadium" title="Ohio Stadium">Ohio Stadium</a>, defeating the <a href="/wiki/1922_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1922 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Buckeyes</a> 19–0.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legend has it that the rotunda at Ohio Stadium is painted with maize flowers on a blue background due to the outcome of the 1922 dedication game.<sup id="cite_ref-swerbsblurbs_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swerbsblurbs-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan went 5–0–1 in 1922, capturing a Big Ten title.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/1923_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1923 Michigan Wolverines football team">1923</a>, Michigan went 8–0, winning another conference championship.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1924_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1924 Michigan Wolverines football team">1924 Wolverines</a>, coached by <a href="/wiki/George_Little_(American_football_coach)" title="George Little (American football coach)">George Little</a>, saw their 20-game unbeaten streak end at the hands of <a href="/wiki/Red_Grange" title="Red Grange">Red Grange</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the 1924 season, Little left Michigan to accept the head coach and athletic director positions at <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Badgers_football" title="Wisconsin Badgers football">Wisconsin</a>, returning athletic director Yost to the head coaching position.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the <a href="/wiki/1925_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1925 Michigan Wolverines football team">1925</a> and <a href="/wiki/1926_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1926 Michigan Wolverines football team">1926 seasons</a> did not include a conference title, they were memorable due to the presence of the famous "Benny-to-Bennie" combination, a reference to <a href="/wiki/Benny_Friedman" title="Benny Friedman">Benny Friedman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bennie_Oosterbaan" title="Bennie Oosterbaan">Bennie Oosterbaan</a>. The two helped popularize passing the ball in an era when running held dominance. Oosterbaan became a three-time All-American and was selected for the All-Time All-American team in 1951,<sup id="cite_ref-Bennie_Oosterbaan_Bentley_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennie_Oosterbaan_Bentley-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Friedman went on to have a <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a> NFL career.<sup id="cite_ref-Bennie_Friedman_Pro_HoF_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennie_Friedman_Pro_HoF-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also during 1926, Michigan was retroactively awarded national titles for the 1901 and 1902 seasons via the Houlgate System, the first national titles awarded to the program. Other major selectors (such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Championship_Foundation" title="National Championship Foundation">National Championship Foundation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sagarin" title="Jeff Sagarin">Jeff Sagarin</a>) later retroactively awarded Michigan with titles in the 1903, 1904, 1918, 1923, 1925, and 1926 seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan claims titles in the 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1918, and 1923 seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_National_Championships-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yost stepped aside in 1926 to focus on being Michigan's athletic director, a post he had held since 1921, thus ending the greatest period of success in the history of Michigan football.<sup id="cite_ref-Three_and_Out_p19_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Three_and_Out_p19-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Yost, Michigan posted a 165–29–10 record, winning ten conference championships and six national championships.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_National_Championships-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of his main actions as athletic director was to oversee the construction of <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Stadium" title="Michigan Stadium">Michigan Stadium</a>. Michigan began playing football games in Michigan Stadium in the fall of 1927. At the time Michigan Stadium had a capacity of 72,000, although Yost envisioned eventually expanding the stadium to a capacity well beyond 100,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Building_the_Big_House_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Building_the_Big_House-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan Stadium was formally dedicated during a game against the <a href="/wiki/1927_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1927 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State Buckeyes</a> that season to the tune of a 21–0 victory.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Stadium_Dedication_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Stadium_Dedication-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tad_Wieman" title="Tad Wieman">Tad Wieman</a> became Michigan's head coach in <a href="/wiki/1927_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1927 Michigan Wolverines football team">1927</a>. That year, Michigan posted a modest 6–2 record.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the team ended <a href="/wiki/1928_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1928 Michigan Wolverines football team">1928</a> with a losing 3–4–1 record and Wieman was fired.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kipke_years_(1929–1937)"><span id="Kipke_years_.281929.E2.80.931937.29"></span>Kipke years (1929–1937)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Kipke years (1929–1937)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_in_the_Kipke_years" title="History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Kipke years">History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Kipke years</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerald_Ford_on_field_at_Univ_of_Mich,_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Gerald_Ford_on_field_at_Univ_of_Mich%2C_1933.jpg/220px-Gerald_Ford_on_field_at_Univ_of_Mich%2C_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Gerald_Ford_on_field_at_Univ_of_Mich%2C_1933.jpg/330px-Gerald_Ford_on_field_at_Univ_of_Mich%2C_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Gerald_Ford_on_field_at_Univ_of_Mich%2C_1933.jpg/440px-Gerald_Ford_on_field_at_Univ_of_Mich%2C_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1971" data-file-height="1591" /></a><figcaption>Future U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> during practice as a <a href="/wiki/Center_(gridiron_football)" title="Center (gridiron football)">center</a> on Wolverines football team, 1933</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1929, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kipke" title="Harry Kipke">Harry Kipke</a>, a former player under Yost, took over as head coach.<sup id="cite_ref-Harry_Kipke_Bentley_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harry_Kipke_Bentley-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1930 to 1933, Kipke returned Michigan to prominence. During that stretch, Michigan won the Big Ten title every year and the national championship in <a href="/wiki/1932_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1932 Michigan Wolverines football team">1932</a> and <a href="/wiki/1933_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1933 Michigan Wolverines football team">1933</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_National_Championships-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1932, quarterback and future <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College Football Hall of Fame">College Football Hall of Famer</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Newman_(American_football)" title="Harry Newman (American football)">Harry Newman</a> was a unanimous first-team <a href="/wiki/College_Football_All-America_Team" title="College Football All-America Team">All-American</a>, and the recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a> Trophy as Outstanding College Player of the Year (predecessor of the <a href="/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy">Heisman Trophy</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Helms_Athletic_Foundation" title="Helms Athletic Foundation">Helms Athletic Foundation</a> Player of the Year Award, the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune_Silver_Football" title="Chicago Tribune Silver Football">Chicago Tribune Silver Football</a> trophy as the Most Valuable Player in the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this span Kipke's teams only lost one game, to <a href="/wiki/1931_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1931 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 1933, however, Kipke's teams compiled a 12–22 record from 1934 to 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1934_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1934 Michigan Wolverines football team">1934 Michigan team</a> only won one game, against <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech_Yellow_Jackets_football" title="Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football">Georgia Tech</a> in a controversial contest. Georgia Tech coach and athletic director <a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_(coach)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Alexander (coach)">W. A. "Bill" Alexander</a> refused to allow his team to take the field if <a href="/wiki/Willis_Ward" title="Willis Ward">Willis Ward</a>, an African-American player for Michigan, stepped on the field. Michigan conceded, and the incident reportedly caused Michigan player <a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald R. Ford">Gerald R. Ford</a> to consider quitting the team.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall, Kipke posted a 49–26–4 record at Michigan, winning four conference championships and two national championships.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_National_Championships-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crisler_years_(1938–1947)"><span id="Crisler_years_.281938.E2.80.931947.29"></span>Crisler years (1938–1947)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Crisler years (1938–1947)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_in_the_Crisler_years" title="History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Crisler years">History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Crisler years</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fritz_Crisler.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Fritz_Crisler.png/220px-Fritz_Crisler.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Fritz_Crisler.png/330px-Fritz_Crisler.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Fritz_Crisler.png/440px-Fritz_Crisler.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="737" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Crisler" title="Fritz Crisler">Fritz Crisler</a> in 1948.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1938, Michigan hired <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Crisler" title="Fritz Crisler">Fritz Crisler</a> as Kipke's successor.<sup id="cite_ref-thebighousereport.com_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thebighousereport.com-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crisler had been head coach of the <a href="/wiki/Princeton_Tigers_football" title="Princeton Tigers football">Princeton Tigers</a> and reportedly wasn't excited to leave Princeton.<sup id="cite_ref-thebighousereport.com_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thebighousereport.com-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan invited him to name his price, and Crisler demanded what he thought would be unacceptable: the position of athletic director when Yost stepped down and the highest salary in college football.<sup id="cite_ref-Three_and_Out_p20_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Three_and_Out_p20-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan accepted, and Crisler became the new head coach of the Michigan football program.<sup id="cite_ref-thebighousereport.com_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thebighousereport.com-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon arriving at Michigan, Crisler introduced the <a href="/wiki/Winged_football_helmet" title="Winged football helmet">winged football helmet</a>, ostensibly to help his players find the receivers down field.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan's_Winged_Helmet_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan's_Winged_Helmet-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whatever the reasoning, the winged helmet has since become one of the iconic marks of Michigan football.<sup id="cite_ref-Fritz_Crisler_Bentley_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fritz_Crisler_Bentley-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan debuted the winged helmet in a game against <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans_football" title="Michigan State Spartans football">Michigan State</a> in <a href="/wiki/1938_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1938 Michigan Wolverines football team">1938</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bare_url_d_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_d-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later in <a href="/wiki/1940_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1940 Michigan Wolverines football team">1940</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harmon" title="Tom Harmon">Tom Harmon</a> led the Wolverines to a 7–1 record on his way to winning the <a href="/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy">Heisman Trophy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harmon ended the season by scoring three rushing touchdowns, two passing touchdowns, four extra points, intercepting three passes, and punting three times for an average of 50 yards in a game against the <a href="/wiki/1943_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1943 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State Buckeyes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1943_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1943 Michigan Wolverines football team">1943 season</a> included a No. 1 (Notre Dame) vs. No. 2 (Michigan) match-up against <a href="/wiki/1943_Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football_team" title="1943 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team">Notre Dame</a>, a game the Wolverines lost 35–12.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan ended the season at 8–1, winning Crisler's first <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten</a> championship.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crisler had reversed the misfortune of the end of the Kipke era and returned Michigan to one and two-loss seasons. From 1938 to 1944, Michigan posted a 48–11–2 record,<sup id="cite_ref-sports-reference.com_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sports-reference.com-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although the period lacked a national title and only contained one conference title.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yet, Crisler's biggest mark on the game of football was made in <a href="/wiki/1945_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1945 Michigan Wolverines football team">1945</a>, when Michigan faced a loaded <a href="/wiki/1945_Army_Cadets_football_team" title="1945 Army Cadets football team">Army squad</a> that featured two Heisman trophy winners, <a href="/wiki/Doc_Blanchard" title="Doc Blanchard">Doc Blanchard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Davis_(halfback)" title="Glenn Davis (halfback)">Glenn Davis</a>. Crisler didn't feel that his Michigan team could match up with Army, so he opted to take advantage of a 1941 NCAA rule that allowed players to enter or leave at any point during the game.<sup id="cite_ref-Three_and_Out_p20_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Three_and_Out_p20-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crisler divided his team into "offensive" and "defensive" specialists, an act that earned him the nickname "the father of two-platoon football."<sup id="cite_ref-Fritz_Crisler_College_HoF_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fritz_Crisler_College_HoF-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan still lost the game with Army 28–7,<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Crisler's use of two-platoon football shaped the way the game was played in the future. Eventually, Crisler's use of the platoon system propelled his team to a conference championship and a national title in <a href="/wiki/1947_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1947 Michigan Wolverines football team">1947</a>, his final season.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_National_Championships-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1947 team, nicknamed the "Mad Magicians" due to their use of two-platoon football, capped their season with a 49–0 victory over the <a href="/wiki/1947_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1947 USC Trojans football team">USC Trojans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1948_Rose_Bowl" title="1948 Rose Bowl">1948 Rose Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crisler finished with a 116–32–9 record at Michigan, winning two conference titles and one national title.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_National_Championships-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sports-reference.com_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sports-reference.com-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oosterbaan_years_(1948–1958)"><span id="Oosterbaan_years_.281948.E2.80.931958.29"></span>Oosterbaan years (1948–1958)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Oosterbaan years (1948–1958)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_in_the_Oosterbaan_years" title="History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Oosterbaan years">History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Oosterbaan years</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ben_Oosterbaan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ben_Oosterbaan.png/220px-Ben_Oosterbaan.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Ben_Oosterbaan.png 1.5x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>Bennie Oosterbaan</figcaption></figure> <p>Crisler continued as athletic director while <a href="/wiki/Bennie_Oosterbaan" title="Bennie Oosterbaan">Bennie Oosterbaan</a>, the same Bennie that had electrified the world while making connections with <a href="/wiki/Benny_Friedman" title="Benny Friedman">Benny Friedman</a> 20 years earlier, took over the football program.<sup id="cite_ref-sportsillustrated.cnn.com_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sportsillustrated.cnn.com-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Things started off well for Oosterbaan in <a href="/wiki/1948_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1948 Michigan Wolverines football team">1948</a> with the Wolverines earning a quality mid-season victory over <a href="/wiki/1948_Northwestern_Wildcats_football_team" title="1948 Northwestern Wildcats football team">No. 3 Northwestern</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sportsillustrated.cnn.com_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sportsillustrated.cnn.com-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan finished the season undefeated at 9–0, thus winning another national championship.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_National_Championships-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, Oosterbaan continued Crisler's tradition of on-field success, winning conference titles each year from 1948 to 1950 and the national title in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_National_Championships-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1950_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1950 Michigan Wolverines football team">1950 season</a> ended in interesting fashion, with Michigan and <a href="/wiki/1950_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1950 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a> combining for 45 punts in a game that came to be known as the "<a href="/wiki/Snow_Bowl_(1950)" title="Snow Bowl (1950)">Snow Bowl</a>." Michigan won the game 9–3, winning the Big Ten conference and sending the Wolverines off to the <a href="/wiki/1951_Rose_Bowl" title="1951 Rose Bowl">1951 Rose Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, Michigan's football team began to decline under Oosterbaan. From 1951 to 1958, Michigan compiled a record of 42–26–2, a far cry from the success under Crisler and Yost.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perhaps more importantly, Oosterbaan posted a 2–5–1 record against <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans_football" title="Michigan State Spartans football">Michigan State</a> and a 3–5 record against <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football" title="Ohio State Buckeyes football">Ohio State</a> over the same time period.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under mounting pressure, Oosterbaan stepped down after <a href="/wiki/1958_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1958 Michigan Wolverines football team">1958</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sportsillustrated.cnn.com_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sportsillustrated.cnn.com-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elliott_years_(1959–1968)"><span id="Elliott_years_.281959.E2.80.931968.29"></span>Elliott years (1959–1968)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Elliott years (1959–1968)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_in_the_Elliott_years" title="History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Elliott years">History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Elliott years</a></div> <p>In place of Oosterbaan stepped <a href="/wiki/Bump_Elliott" title="Bump Elliott">Bump Elliott</a>, a former Michigan player of Crisler's.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elliott continued many of the struggles that began under Oosterbaan, posting a 51–42–2 record from 1959 through 1968 (including a 2–7–1 record against Michigan State and a 3–7 record against Ohio State).<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan's only Big Ten title under Elliott came in <a href="/wiki/1964_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1964 Michigan Wolverines football team">1964</a>, a season that included a win over <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Beavers_football" title="Oregon State Beavers football">Oregon State</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1965_Rose_Bowl" title="1965 Rose Bowl">1965 Rose Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a 50-14 drubbing at the hands of <a href="/wiki/1968_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1968 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a> in <a href="/wiki/1968_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1968 Michigan Wolverines football team">1968</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elliott resigned. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schembechler_era_(1969–1989)"><span id="Schembechler_era_.281969.E2.80.931989.29"></span>Schembechler era (1969–1989)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Schembechler era (1969–1989)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bo_Schembechler_(1975).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bo_Schembechler_%281975%29.png/140px-Bo_Schembechler_%281975%29.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bo_Schembechler_%281975%29.png/210px-Bo_Schembechler_%281975%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bo_Schembechler_%281975%29.png/280px-Bo_Schembechler_%281975%29.png 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="723" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a> in 1975.</figcaption></figure> <p>It only took 15 minutes for <a href="/wiki/Don_Canham" title="Don Canham">Don Canham</a> to be sold on <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a>, resulting in Schembechler becoming the 15th coach in Michigan football history.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, Schembechler's employer, the <a href="/wiki/Miami_RedHawks_football" title="Miami RedHawks football">Miami RedHawks</a>, could have thrown more money at Schembechler, but Canham managed to sell Schembechler on Michigan's tradition and prestige.<sup id="cite_ref-Three_and_Out_p22_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Three_and_Out_p22-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schembechler's first team got off to a moderate start, losing to rival Michigan State and entering the Ohio State game with a 7–2 record.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ohio State, coached by icon <a href="/wiki/Woody_Hayes" title="Woody Hayes">Woody Hayes</a>, entered the game at 8–0 and poised to repeat as national champions.<sup id="cite_ref-Ohio_State_Results_by_Year_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohio_State_Results_by_Year-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1969_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1969 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">1969 Ohio State team</a> was hailed by some as being the "greatest college football team ever assembled" and came into the game favored by 17 points over Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-1969_OSU-UM_AnnArbor.com_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1969_OSU-UM_AnnArbor.com-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan shocked the Buckeyes, winning 24–12, going to the <a href="/wiki/1970_Rose_Bowl" title="1970 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a>, and launching <a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Year_War" title="The Ten Year War">The Ten Year War</a> between Hayes and Schembechler.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1969 to 1978, one of either Ohio State or Michigan won at least a share of the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten</a> title and represented the Big Ten in the Rose Bowl every season.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/1970_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1970 Michigan Wolverines football team">1970</a> Schembechler failed to repeat on the magic of 1969, that year losing to <a href="/wiki/1970_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1970 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a> 20–9 and finishing at 9–1.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in <a href="/wiki/1971_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1971 Michigan Wolverines football team">1971</a>, Schembechler led Michigan to an undefeated regular season, only to lose to the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_football" title="Stanford Cardinal football">Stanford Indians</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1972_Rose_Bowl" title="1972 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a> to finish at 11–1.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1972 to 1975, Michigan failed to win a game against Ohio State (powered by phenom running back <a href="/wiki/Archie_Griffin" title="Archie Griffin">Archie Griffin</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Michigan did tie <a href="/wiki/1973_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1973 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a> in <a href="/wiki/1973_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1973 Michigan Wolverines football team">1973</a>, only missing out on the Rose Bowl due to a <a href="/wiki/1973_Ohio_State_vs._Michigan_football_game" title="1973 Ohio State vs. Michigan football game">controversial vote</a> that sent Ohio State to the <a href="/wiki/1974_Rose_Bowl" title="1974 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a> and left Michigan at home.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another notable event occurred during the <a href="/wiki/1975_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1975 Michigan Wolverines football team">1975 season</a>, with the first of Michigan's record streak of games with more than 100,000 people in attendance occurring during a game against the <a href="/wiki/1975_Purdue_Boilermakers_football_team" title="1975 Purdue Boilermakers football team">Purdue Boilermakers</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rick_Leach_Michigan_football_1975.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rick_Leach_Michigan_football_1975.png/140px-Rick_Leach_Michigan_football_1975.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rick_Leach_Michigan_football_1975.png/210px-Rick_Leach_Michigan_football_1975.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rick_Leach_Michigan_football_1975.png/280px-Rick_Leach_Michigan_football_1975.png 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="725" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rick_Leach_(baseball)" title="Rick Leach (baseball)">Rick Leach</a>, who played quarterback for Michigan from 1975 through 1978.</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1976 to 1978, Michigan asserted its own dominance of the rivalry, beating Ohio State, going to the Rose Bowl, and posting a 10–2 record every year.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the 1978 season, Woody Hayes was fired for punching an opposing player during the <a href="/wiki/1978_Gator_Bowl" title="1978 Gator Bowl">1978 Gator Bowl</a>, thus ending The Ten Year War.<sup id="cite_ref-Woody_Hayes_firing_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woody_Hayes_firing-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan had a slight edge in the war, with Schembechler going 5–4–1 against Hayes. However, while Schembechler successfully placed great emphasis on the rivalry, Michigan's bowl performances were sub-par. Michigan failed to win their last game of the season every year during The Ten Year War.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only year in which Michigan didn't lose its last game of the season was the 1973 tie against Ohio State.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the end of the Ten Year War, Michigan's regular season performance declined, but its post season performance improved. The <a href="/wiki/1979_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1979 Michigan Wolverines football team">1979 season</a> included a memorable game against <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Hoosiers_football" title="Indiana Hoosiers football">Indiana</a> that ended with a touchdown pass from <a href="/wiki/John_Wangler" title="John Wangler">John Wangler</a> to <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Carter_(American_football)" title="Anthony Carter (American football)">Anthony Carter</a> with six seconds left in the game.<sup id="cite_ref-bare_url_e_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_e-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan went 8–4 on the season, losing to <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Tar_Heels_football" title="North Carolina Tar Heels football">North Carolina</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1979_Gator_Bowl" title="1979 Gator Bowl">1979 Gator Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/1980_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1980 Michigan Wolverines football team">1980</a>, Michigan went 10–2 and got their <a href="/wiki/1981_Rose_Bowl" title="1981 Rose Bowl">first win</a> in the Rose Bowl under Schembechler, a 23–6 win over <a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_football" title="Washington Huskies football">Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan went 9–3 in <a href="/wiki/1981_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1981 Michigan Wolverines football team">1981</a> to get Schembechler's second bowl win in the <a href="/wiki/1981_Bluebonnet_Bowl" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Bluebonnet Bowl">1981 Bluebonnet Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/1982_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1982 Michigan Wolverines football team">1982</a>, Michigan won the Big Ten championship while being led by three-time <a href="/wiki/College_Football_All-America_Team" title="College Football All-America Team">All-American</a> wide receiver Anthony Carter.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Anthony_Carter_Bentley_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthony_Carter_Bentley-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan fell to <a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins_football" title="UCLA Bruins football">UCLA Bruins</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1983_Rose_Bowl" title="1983 Rose Bowl">1983 Rose Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Without Anthony Carter, the Wolverines did not win the Big Ten title in <a href="/wiki/1983_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1983 Michigan Wolverines football team">1983</a>, going 9–3.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/1984_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1984 Michigan Wolverines football team">1984</a>, the Wolverines suffered their worst season under Schembechler, going 6–6 with a loss to national champion <a href="/wiki/1984_BYU_Cougars_football_team" title="1984 BYU Cougars football team">BYU</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1984_Holiday_Bowl" title="1984 Holiday Bowl">1984 Holiday Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Michigan needed to reverse its fortunes in <a href="/wiki/1985_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1985 Michigan Wolverines football team">1985</a>, and they began doing so with new quarterback <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh" title="Jim Harbaugh">Jim Harbaugh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jim_Harbaugh_Bentley_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jim_Harbaugh_Bentley-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harbaugh led the Wolverines to a 5–0 record, propelling them to a No. 2 ranking heading into a game with the <a href="/wiki/1985_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="1985 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">No. 1 Iowa Hawkeyes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-No._1_Iowa_vs._No._2_Michigan,_Hawkeyes_web_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-No._1_Iowa_vs._No._2_Michigan,_Hawkeyes_web-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan lost 12–10,<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but did not lose another game the rest of the season to finish at 10–1–1 with a victory over <a href="/wiki/Tom_Osborne" title="Tom Osborne">Tom Osborne</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1985_Nebraska_Cornhuskers_football_team" title="1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team">Nebraska Cornhuskers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1986_Fiesta_Bowl" title="1986 Fiesta Bowl">1986 Fiesta Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/1986_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1986 Michigan Wolverines football team">1986</a> Michigan won the Big Ten at 11–2, suffering a loss to the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Sun_Devils_football" title="Arizona State Sun Devils football">Arizona State Sun Devils</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1987_Rose_Bowl" title="1987 Rose Bowl">1987 Rose Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The departure of Harbaugh after 1986 once again left Michigan on tough times, by Michigan standards, as Schembechler's team stumbled to an 8–4 record in <a href="/wiki/1987_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1987 Michigan Wolverines football team">1987</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Michigan bounced back again in <a href="/wiki/1988_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1988 Michigan Wolverines football team">1988</a> and <a href="/wiki/1989_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1989 Michigan Wolverines football team">1989</a>, winning the Big Ten title outright both years at 9–2–1 and 10–2 with trips to Rose Bowl.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1981 through 1989, Michigan went 80–27–2, winning four Big Ten titles and going to a bowl game every year (with <a href="/wiki/1989_Rose_Bowl" title="1989 Rose Bowl">another Rose Bowl win</a> obtained against <a href="/wiki/USC_Trojans_football" title="USC Trojans football">USC Trojans</a> after the 1988 season).<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bo Schembechler retired after the 1989 season, handing the job over to his offensive coordinator <a href="/wiki/Gary_Moeller" title="Gary Moeller">Gary Moeller</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Schembechler, Michigan posted a 194–48–5 record<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (11–9–1 against Ohio State), and won 13 Big Ten championships.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moeller_years_(1990–1994)"><span id="Moeller_years_.281990.E2.80.931994.29"></span>Moeller years (1990–1994)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Moeller years (1990–1994)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Moeller_(15962822839)_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gary_Moeller_%2815962822839%29_%281%29.jpg/220px-Gary_Moeller_%2815962822839%29_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gary_Moeller_%2815962822839%29_%281%29.jpg/330px-Gary_Moeller_%2815962822839%29_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gary_Moeller_%2815962822839%29_%281%29.jpg/440px-Gary_Moeller_%2815962822839%29_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="655" /></a><figcaption>Coach Moeller</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Gary_Moeller" title="Gary Moeller">Gary Moeller</a> took over from Schembechler for the <a href="/wiki/1990_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1990 Michigan Wolverines football team">1990 season</a>, becoming the 16th head coach in Michigan football history.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moeller inherited a talented squad that had just played in the <a href="/wiki/1990_Rose_Bowl" title="1990 Rose Bowl">1990 Rose Bowl</a>, including wide receiver <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Desmond Howard</a>. Moeller led Michigan to a 9–3 record in his first season,<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tying for the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten</a> championship but losing out on a <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game" title="Rose Bowl Game">Rose Bowl</a> bid to <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes_football" title="Iowa Hawkeyes football">Iowa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next two years, Moeller's teams won the conference outright, setting marks of 10–2 and 9–0–3.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/1991_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1991 Michigan Wolverines football team">1991</a>, Desmond Howard had a memorable season that propelled him to win the <a href="/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy">Heisman Trophy</a>, the award given to college football's most outstanding player.<sup id="cite_ref-Desmond_Howard_Bentley_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Desmond_Howard_Bentley-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1992_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1992 Michigan Wolverines football team">1992 team</a>, led by quarterback <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Grbac" title="Elvis Grbac">Elvis Grbac</a>, posted a 9–0–3 record,<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> defeating <a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_football" title="Washington Huskies football">Washington</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1993_Rose_Bowl" title="1993 Rose Bowl">1993 Rose Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moeller led Michigan to 8–4 records in both <a href="/wiki/1993_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1993 Michigan Wolverines football team">1993</a> and <a href="/wiki/1994_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1994 Michigan Wolverines football team">1994</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1994 season was marked by an early-season <a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_at_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="The Miracle at Michigan">loss to Colorado</a> that included a <a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary_pass" title="Hail Mary pass">Hail Mary pass</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kordell_Stewart" title="Kordell Stewart">Kordell Stewart</a> to <a href="/wiki/Michael_Westbrook" title="Michael Westbrook">Michael Westbrook</a> to end the game, leading to the game being dubbed "The Miracle at Michigan."<sup id="cite_ref-Maisel_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maisel-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moeller was forced out after the 1994 season when intoxicated at a Southfield, MI restaurant in an incident in which Moeller was caught on tape throwing a punch in a police station. According to his lawyers, Moeller was fired, but allowed to publicly save face by resigning.<sup id="cite_ref-Moeller_Punch_Chicago_Tribune_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moeller_Punch_Chicago_Tribune-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carr_years_(1995–2007)"><span id="Carr_years_.281995.E2.80.932007.29"></span>Carr years (1995–2007)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Carr years (1995–2007)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michigan's athletic director appointed <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Carr" title="Lloyd Carr">Lloyd Carr</a>, an assistant at Michigan since 1980, as interim head coach for the <a href="/wiki/1995_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1995 Michigan Wolverines football team">1995 season</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, after an 8–2 start, Michigan dropped the interim tag from Carr's title and named him its 17th head coach.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan finished his first season at 9–4.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lloyd_Carr_Bentley_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lloyd_Carr_Bentley-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carr had similar success in his <a href="/wiki/1996_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1996 Michigan Wolverines football team">second season</a>, going 8–4 and earning a trip to the <a href="/wiki/1997_Outback_Bowl" title="1997 Outback Bowl">1997 Outback Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carr returned a strong squad for the <a href="/wiki/1997_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1997 Michigan Wolverines football team">1997 season</a>, led by cornerback and punt returner <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan went undefeated in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall, the Michigan defense only allowed 9.5 points per game and ended the season ranked No. 1 in the AP Poll, giving Michigan its first national championship since <a href="/wiki/1948_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1948 Michigan Wolverines football team">1948</a> with a victory in the <a href="/wiki/1998_Rose_Bowl" title="1998 Rose Bowl">1998 Rose Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_National_Championships-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For his efforts, Woodson won the Heisman Trophy and was selected 4th overall in the <a href="/wiki/1998_NFL_draft" title="1998 NFL draft">1998 NFL Draft</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Raiders" title="Oakland Raiders">Oakland Raiders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Charles_Woodson_Bentley_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charles_Woodson_Bentley-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With Tom Brady as quarterback,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan went 10–3 and repeated as Big Ten champions in <a href="/wiki/1998_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1998 Michigan Wolverines football team">1998</a>, but in <a href="/wiki/1999_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1999 Michigan Wolverines football team">1999</a> Michigan lost out on the conference championship at 10–2 to the <a href="/wiki/1999_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="1999 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin Badgers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Drew_Henson" title="Drew Henson">Drew Henson</a> led Michigan to a 9–3 record and a tie for the Big Ten championship in <a href="/wiki/2000_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2000 Michigan Wolverines football team">2000</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ohio State, Michigan's chief rival, fired their coach John Cooper,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was 2–10–1 against Michigan while at Ohio State, after the 2000 season and replaced him with <a href="/wiki/Jim_Tressel" title="Jim Tressel">Jim Tressel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tressel immediately ushered in a new era in the Ohio State-Michigan rivalry, upsetting the Wolverines 26–20 in <a href="/wiki/2001_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2001 Michigan Wolverines football team">2001</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This came on the heels of <a href="/wiki/2001_Michigan_vs._Michigan_State_football_game" title="2001 Michigan vs. Michigan State football game">another last-second loss</a> in which <a href="/wiki/2001_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="2001 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a> defeated Michigan with a pass in the last second of the game in a controversial finish that led to the game being referred to as "Clockgate."<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite these setbacks, Michigan's 2001 squad, led by John Navarre, went 8–4 with an appearance in the <a href="/wiki/2002_Florida_Citrus_Bowl" title="2002 Florida Citrus Bowl">2002 Florida Citrus Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Again under Navarre in <a href="/wiki/2002_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2002 Michigan Wolverines football team">2002</a>, Michigan compiled a 10–3 record,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but included another loss to <a href="/wiki/2002_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2002 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a>, who went on to win the national championship.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carr got over the hump against Tressel in <a href="/wiki/2003_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2003 Michigan Wolverines football team">2003</a> as John Navarre and <a href="/wiki/Doak_Walker_Award" title="Doak Walker Award">Doak Walker Award</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Chris_Perry_(American_football)" title="Chris Perry (American football)">Chris Perry</a> led the Wolverines to a 10–3 record,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a Big Ten championship, and an appearance in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Rose_Bowl" title="2004 Rose Bowl">2004 Rose Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20060909_Michigan_Wolverines_Huddle_with_Long,_Manningham,_Henne_and_Arrington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/20060909_Michigan_Wolverines_Huddle_with_Long%2C_Manningham%2C_Henne_and_Arrington.jpg/180px-20060909_Michigan_Wolverines_Huddle_with_Long%2C_Manningham%2C_Henne_and_Arrington.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/20060909_Michigan_Wolverines_Huddle_with_Long%2C_Manningham%2C_Henne_and_Arrington.jpg/270px-20060909_Michigan_Wolverines_Huddle_with_Long%2C_Manningham%2C_Henne_and_Arrington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/20060909_Michigan_Wolverines_Huddle_with_Long%2C_Manningham%2C_Henne_and_Arrington.jpg/360px-20060909_Michigan_Wolverines_Huddle_with_Long%2C_Manningham%2C_Henne_and_Arrington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1599" data-file-height="2132" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2006_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2006 Michigan Wolverines football team">2006 Michigan Wolverines</a> huddle during a game against the <a href="/wiki/Central_Michigan_Chippewas_football" title="Central Michigan Chippewas football">Central Michigan Chippewas</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>For the <a href="/wiki/2004_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2004 Michigan Wolverines football team">2004 season</a>, Carr turned to highly rated recruit Chad Henne to lead the Wolverines at quarterback.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan went 9–3 in 2004<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to tie for another Big Ten championship and earn a trip to the <a href="/wiki/2005_Rose_Bowl" title="2005 Rose Bowl">2005 Rose Bowl</a>, but the season again included a loss to <a href="/wiki/2004_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2004 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who only went 8–4 on the season.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2005_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2005 Michigan Wolverines football team">2005</a>, Michigan struggled to make a bowl game, only going 7–5, with the season capped with another loss to <a href="/wiki/2005_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2005 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Expectations were tempered going into the <a href="/wiki/2006_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2006 Michigan Wolverines football team">2006 season</a>; however, a 47–21 blowout of <a href="/wiki/2006_Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football_team" title="2006 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team">No. 2 Notre Dame</a> and an 11–0 start propelled Michigan to the No. 2 rankings going into "<a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Ohio_State_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry">The Game</a>" with <a href="/wiki/2006_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2006 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">No. 1 Ohio State</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_Report,_Michigan_vs._Notre_Dame_2006_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_Report,_Michigan_vs._Notre_Dame_2006-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/2006_Michigan_vs._Ohio_State_football_game" title="2006 Michigan vs. Ohio State football game">2006 Ohio State-Michigan game</a> was hailed by the media as the "<a href="/wiki/Game_of_the_Century_(college_football)" title="Game of the Century (college football)">Game of the Century</a>." The day before the game, Bo Schembechler died, leading Ohio State to honor him with a moment of silence, one of the few Michigan Men to be so honored in <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Stadium" title="Ohio Stadium">Ohio Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ohio_State_mourns_Bo_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohio_State_mourns_Bo-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The game itself was a back-and-forth affair, with Ohio State winning 42–39 for the right to play in the <a href="/wiki/2007_BCS_National_Championship_Game" title="2007 BCS National Championship Game">2007 BCS National Championship Game</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan lost to <a href="/wiki/2006_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="2006 USC Trojans football team">USC</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2007_Rose_Bowl" title="2007 Rose Bowl">2007 Rose Bowl</a>, ending the season at 11–2.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Going into <a href="/wiki/2007_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2007 Michigan Wolverines football team">2007</a>, Michigan had high expectations.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Standout players Chad Henne, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hart_(American_football)" title="Mike Hart (American football)">Mike Hart</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jake_Long" title="Jake Long">Jake Long</a> all opted to return for their senior seasons for one last crack at Ohio State and a chance at a national championship, causing Michigan to be ranked fifth in the preseason polls.<sup id="cite_ref-2007_Preseason_Poll_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2007_Preseason_Poll-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Michigan's struggles against the spread offense reared its ugly head again as the Wolverines shockingly lose the opener to the <a href="/wiki/2007_Appalachian_State_Mountaineers_football_team" title="2007 Appalachian State Mountaineers football team">Appalachian State Mountaineers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The game marked the first win by a <a href="/wiki/Division_I-AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Division I-AA">Division I-AA</a> team over a team ranked in the <a href="/wiki/AP_Poll" class="mw-redirect" title="AP Poll">Associated Press Poll</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Appalachian_State_Recap_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appalachian_State_Recap-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next week, Michigan was blown out by <a href="/wiki/2007_Oregon_Ducks_football_team" title="2007 Oregon Ducks football team">Oregon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the early rough start, Michigan won their next eight games and went into the Ohio State game with a chance to win the Big Ten championship.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Michigan once again fell to the <a href="/wiki/2007_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2007 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Buckeyes</a>, this time 14–3.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the game, Lloyd Carr announced that he would retire as Michigan head coach after the bowl game.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2008_Capital_One_Bowl" title="2008 Capital One Bowl">2008 Capital One Bowl</a>, Carr's final game, Michigan defeated the defending national champion <a href="/wiki/2007_Florida_Gators_football_team" title="2007 Florida Gators football team">Florida Gators</a>, led by Heisman Trophy winner <a href="/wiki/Tim_Tebow" title="Tim Tebow">Tim Tebow</a>, 41–35.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carr's accomplishments at Michigan included a 122–40 record, five Big Ten championships, and one national championship.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_National_Championships-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rodriguez_years_(2008–2010)"><span id="Rodriguez_years_.282008.E2.80.932010.29"></span>Rodriguez years (2008–2010)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Rodriguez years (2008–2010)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20080829_Rich_Rodriguez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/20080829_Rich_Rodriguez.jpg/220px-20080829_Rich_Rodriguez.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/20080829_Rich_Rodriguez.jpg/330px-20080829_Rich_Rodriguez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/20080829_Rich_Rodriguez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rich_Rodriguez" title="Rich Rodriguez">Rich Rodriguez</a> at Michigan in 2008.</figcaption></figure> <p>Following Carr's retirement, Michigan launched a national coaching search that ultimately saw <a href="/wiki/Rich_Rodriguez" title="Rich Rodriguez">Rich Rodriguez</a> lured away from his alma mater, <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Mountaineers_football" title="West Virginia Mountaineers football">West Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rodriguez's arrival marked the beginning of major upheaval in the Michigan football program. Rodriguez, a proponent of the <a href="/wiki/Spread_offense" title="Spread offense">spread offense</a>, installed it in place of the <a href="/wiki/Pro-style_offense" title="Pro-style offense">pro-style offense</a> that had been used by Carr. The offseason saw significant attrition in Michigan's roster. The expected starting quarterback <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Mallett" title="Ryan Mallett">Ryan Mallett</a> departed the program, stating that he would be unable to fit in a spread offense. Starting wide receivers <a href="/wiki/Mario_Manningham" title="Mario Manningham">Mario Manningham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Arrington" title="Adrian Arrington">Adrian Arrington</a> both decided to forgo their senior seasons and enter the <a href="/wiki/NFL_Draft" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL Draft">NFL Draft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan lost a good deal of its depth and, when the 2008 season began, was forced to start players with very little playing experience. The <a href="/wiki/2008_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2008 Michigan Wolverines football team">2008 season</a> was disappointing for Michigan, finishing at 3–9 and suffering its first losing campaign since 1967. Michigan also missed a bowl game invitation for the first time since 1974.The week before the 2009 season began, the <i><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press" title="Detroit Free Press">Detroit Free Press</a></i> accused the team of violating the NCAA's practice time limits.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the NCAA conducted investigations, Michigan won its first four games, including a last second victory against its rival <a href="/wiki/2009_Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football_team" title="2009 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team">Notre Dame</a>. The season ended in disappointment, however, as Michigan went 1–7 in its last eight games and missed a bowl for the second straight season. </p><p>Rodriguez's <a href="/wiki/2010_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2010 Michigan Wolverines football team">final season</a> began with new hope in the program, as Robinson was named the starting quarterback over Forcier. Robinson led the Wolverines to a 5–0 start, but after a defeat to <a href="/wiki/2010_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="2010 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a> at home, the Wolverines finished the season 2–5 over their last seven games. Michigan did, however, qualify for a bowl game with a 7–5 record, and clinched its bowl berth in dramatic fashion against <a href="/wiki/2010_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_team" title="2010 Illinois Fighting Illini football team">Illinois</a>, with Michigan winning 67–65 in three overtime periods. The game was the highest combined scoring game in Michigan history, and saw Michigan's defense give up the most points in its history.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan was invited to the <a href="/wiki/2011_Gator_Bowl" title="2011 Gator Bowl">Gator Bowl</a> to face <a href="/wiki/2010_Mississippi_State_Bulldogs_football_team" title="2010 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team">Mississippi State</a>, losing 52–14. The Michigan defense set new school records as the worst defense in Michigan history. In the middle of the season, the NCAA announced its penalties against Michigan for the practice time violations. The program was placed on three of years probation and docked 130 practice hours, which was twice the amount Michigan had exceeded.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rodriguez was fired following the bowl game, with athletic director <a href="/wiki/Dave_Brandon" title="Dave Brandon">Dave Brandon</a> citing Rodriguez's failure to meet expectations as the main reason for his dismissal.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rodriguez left the program winless against rivals Michigan State and Ohio State and compiled a 15–22 record, the worst record of any head coach in Michigan history.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hoke_years_(2011–2014)"><span id="Hoke_years_.282011.E2.80.932014.29"></span>Hoke years (2011–2014)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hoke years (2011–2014)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brady_Hoke_(15737106067)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Brady_Hoke_%2815737106067%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Brady_Hoke_%2815737106067%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Brady_Hoke_%2815737106067%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Brady_Hoke_%2815737106067%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Brady_Hoke_%2815737106067%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="572" /></a><figcaption>Coach Hoke</figcaption></figure> <p>On January 11, 2011, Michigan announced the hiring of new head coach <a href="/wiki/Brady_Hoke" title="Brady Hoke">Brady Hoke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hoke_Hired,_freep_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoke_Hired,_freep-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became the 19th head coach in Michigan football history.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoke had previously been the head coach at his alma mater <a href="/wiki/Ball_State_Cardinals_football" title="Ball State Cardinals football">Ball State</a> and then <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_Aztecs_football" title="San Diego State Aztecs football">San Diego State</a> after serving as an assistant at Michigan under <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Carr" title="Lloyd Carr">Lloyd Carr</a> from 1995 to 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his first season, Hoke led the <a href="/wiki/2011_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2011 Michigan Wolverines football team">Wolverines</a> to 11 wins, beating rival <a href="/wiki/2011_Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football_team" title="2011 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team">Notre Dame</a> with a spectacular comeback in Michigan's first night game at <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Stadium" title="Michigan Stadium">Michigan Stadium</a>. Despite losing to <a href="/wiki/2011_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="2011 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">Iowa</a> and <a href="/wiki/2011_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="2011 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a>, the Wolverines finished with a 10–2 regular season record with their first win over <a href="/wiki/2011_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2011 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a> in eight years. The Wolverines received an invitation to the <a href="/wiki/2012_Sugar_Bowl" title="2012 Sugar Bowl">Sugar Bowl</a> in which they defeated <a href="/wiki/2011_Virginia_Tech_Hokies_football_team" title="2011 Virginia Tech Hokies football team">Virginia Tech</a>, 23–20, in overtime. This was the program's first bowl win since the season of 2007. </p><p>In Hoke's second season, the <a href="/wiki/2012_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2012 Michigan Wolverines football team">Wolverines</a> dropped their season opener to eventual national champions, <a href="/wiki/2012_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="2012 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a> in Dallas, Texas. U-M won the next two games at home in non-conference bouts against <a href="/wiki/2012_Air_Force_Falcons_football_team" title="2012 Air Force Falcons football team">Air Force</a> and <a href="/wiki/2012_UMass_Minutemen_football_team" title="2012 UMass Minutemen football team">UMass</a>. Michigan then traveled to face eventual national runner-up <a href="/wiki/2012_Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football_team" title="2012 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team">Notre Dame</a>. They fell to the Fighting Irish by a 13–6 final. After back-to-back wins over <a href="/wiki/2012_Purdue_Boilermakers_football_team" title="2012 Purdue Boilermakers football team">Purdue</a> and <a href="/wiki/2012_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_team" title="2012 Illinois Fighting Illini football team">Illinois</a>, they defeated in-state rival <a href="/wiki/2012_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="2012 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a> for the first time since 2007. The win was the 900th in program history, becoming the first program to reach the milestone. U-M finished the season with wins over <a href="/wiki/2012_Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_football_team" title="2012 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_Northwestern_Wildcats_football_team" title="2012 Northwestern Wildcats football team">Northwestern</a> and <a href="/wiki/2012_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="2012 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">Iowa</a> as well as losses to <a href="/wiki/2012_Nebraska_Cornhuskers_football_team" title="2012 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team">Nebraska</a> and <a href="/wiki/2012_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2012 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a> to finish the regular season. Michigan was selected to participate in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Outback_Bowl" title="2013 Outback Bowl">Outback Bowl</a>, where they fell to <a href="/wiki/2012_South_Carolina_Gamecocks_football_team" title="2012 South Carolina Gamecocks football team">South Carolina</a> by a 33–28 score. </p><p>In the 2013 campaign, <a href="/wiki/2013_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2013 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a> finished with a 7–6 record, including a 3–5 record in Big Ten play and a loss to <a href="/wiki/2013_Kansas_State_Wildcats_football_team" title="2013 Kansas State Wildcats football team">Kansas State</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Buffalo_Wild_Wings_Bowl" title="2013 Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl">Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl</a> 31–14.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 2, 2014, Hoke was fired as the head coach after four seasons following a 5–7 record in <a href="/wiki/2014_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2014 Michigan Wolverines football team">2014</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This marked only the third season since <a href="/wiki/1975_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1975 Michigan Wolverines football team">1975</a> in which Michigan missed a bowl game.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoke compiled a 31–20 record, including an 18–14 record in Big Ten play.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harbaugh_years_(2015–2023)"><span id="Harbaugh_years_.282015.E2.80.932023.29"></span>Harbaugh years (2015–2023)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Harbaugh years (2015–2023)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IX8A4236_(44120171045)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/IX8A4236_%2844120171045%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-IX8A4236_%2844120171045%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/IX8A4236_%2844120171045%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-IX8A4236_%2844120171045%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/IX8A4236_%2844120171045%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-IX8A4236_%2844120171045%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2074" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Coach Harbaugh</figcaption></figure> <p>On December 30, 2014, the University of Michigan announced the hiring of <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh" title="Jim Harbaugh">Jim Harbaugh</a> as the team's 20th head coach.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harbaugh, who was starting quarterback in the mid-1980s under <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a>, had most recently served as head coach of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a>'s <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also led an impressive turnaround of <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_football" title="Stanford Cardinal football">Stanford</a> football program as the Cardinal's head coach.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he was hired, Harbaugh signed a seven-year contract worth $7 million annually excluding incentives.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his first season in 2015, Harbaugh led <a href="/wiki/2015_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2015 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a> to a 10–3 record, including a 41–7 win over the <a href="/wiki/2015_Florida_Gators_football_team" title="2015 Florida Gators football team">Florida Gators</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Citrus_Bowl_(January)" title="2016 Citrus Bowl (January)">2016 Citrus Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2016_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2016 Michigan Wolverines football team">2016 Wolverines</a> won their first nine games of the season, including wins over then 8th-ranked <a href="/wiki/2016_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="2016 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a> and rival <a href="/wiki/2016_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="2016 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a>, and reached number two in the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a> rankings. The team then lost at <a href="/wiki/2016_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="2016 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">Iowa</a> and again at <a href="/wiki/2016_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2016 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a> two weeks later. The season ended with a 33–32 loss to <a href="/wiki/2016_Florida_State_Seminoles_football_team" title="2016 Florida State Seminoles football team">Florida State</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Orange_Bowl" title="2016 Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a> on December 30, resulting in a second straight 10–3 record. <a href="/wiki/Jabrill_Peppers" title="Jabrill Peppers">Jabrill Peppers</a>, who played linebacker and defensive back as well as special teams and offense, was a finalist for the <a href="/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy">Heisman Trophy</a>, finishing fifth.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team lost many key players on the offensive and defensive side of the ball prior to Harbaugh's third season. The <a href="/wiki/2017_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2017 Michigan Wolverines football team">Wolverines</a> went 8–4 in the regular season losing to their main rivals, <a href="/wiki/2017_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="2017 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a> and <a href="/wiki/2017_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2017 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a>, and lost to <a href="/wiki/2017_South_Carolina_Gamecocks_football_team" title="2017 South Carolina Gamecocks football team">South Carolina</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Outback_Bowl" title="2018 Outback Bowl">Outback Bowl</a>, becoming the only team in the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> to lose its bowl game in the 2017–2018 bowl season and dropping the record on the year to 8–5.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harbaugh's fourth season in <a href="/wiki/2018_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2018 Michigan Wolverines football team">2018</a> started with a loss to rival <a href="/wiki/2018_Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football_team" title="2018 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team">Notre Dame</a>, followed by ten consecutive wins. Wins over ranked Big Ten opponents <a href="/wiki/2018_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="2018 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a>, <a href="/wiki/2018_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="2018 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2018_Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football_team" title="2018 Penn State Nittany Lions football team">Penn State</a>, all of whom beat Michigan the previous year, led to the team rallying around referring to the season as a "revenge tour."<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Wolverines rose to fourth in the College Football Playoff rankings, but the "revenge tour" came to an abrupt end when they were upset by rival <a href="/wiki/2018_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2018 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a> by a lopsided score of 62–39 to end the regular season. Ohio State's 62 points set a record for points against Michigan during regulation. A blowout loss to <a href="/wiki/2018_Florida_Gators_football_team" title="2018 Florida Gators football team">Florida</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Peach_Bowl_(December)" title="2018 Peach Bowl (December)">Peach Bowl</a> ended the season, and they finished at 10–3 for the third time in Harbaugh's four years. During Harbaugh's fifth season in 2019, the <a href="/wiki/2019_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2019 Michigan Wolverines football team">Wolverines</a> lost to <a href="/wiki/2019_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="2019 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a> 35–14 and to <a href="/wiki/2019_Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football_team" title="2019 Penn State Nittany Lions football team">Penn State</a> 28–21, both on the road. Michigan went on to beat rivals <a href="/wiki/2019_Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football_team" title="2019 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team">Notre Dame</a> 45–14 and <a href="/wiki/2019_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="2019 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a> 44–10, but once again lost to then No. 1 ranked <a href="/wiki/2019_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2019 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a> by a score of 56–27 to end the regular season. Michigan later lost to <a href="/wiki/2019_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="2019 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a> 16–35 in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Citrus_Bowl" title="2020 Citrus Bowl">Citrus Bowl</a> to end the season with a record of 9–4. </p><p>For the 2020 season, <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> precautions delayed the start of Big Ten play. The <a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2020 Michigan Wolverines football team">Wolverines</a> started with a dominating 49–24 win against <a href="/wiki/2020_Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_football_team" title="2020 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team">Minnesota</a>. However, in a highly physical game against <a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="2020 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a>, the Wolverines incurred many player injuries and narrowly lost 27–24. The next week, Michigan lost to <a href="/wiki/2020_Indiana_Hoosiers_football_team" title="2020 Indiana Hoosiers football team">Indiana</a> 38–21. Michigan had beaten Indiana in the previous 24 matchups, not having lost to the Hoosiers since the 1987 season.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 14, 2020, Michigan hosted <a href="/wiki/2020_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="2020 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a> and suffered its largest halftime deficit at home since Michigan Stadium opened in 1927 (28–0), as well as its largest home loss (49–11) since 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also Harbaugh's first loss at Michigan Stadium to a team other than Michigan State or Ohio State. On November 28, 2020, Michigan hosted <a href="/wiki/2020_Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football_team" title="2020 Penn State Nittany Lions football team">Penn State</a> and, for the first time in Michigan football history, lost to a team that was 0–5 or worse.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan was winless at home during the 2020 season, marking the first time in program history that Michigan did not win any games at home.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final three scheduled games of the season, against <a href="/wiki/2020_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2020 Maryland Terrapins football team">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2020 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="2020 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">Iowa</a>, were canceled due to COVID-19 concerns. Michigan did not play in a postseason bowl game for the first time under Harbaugh. On January 8, 2021, the Michigan administration and Jim Harbaugh agreed to a contract extension through 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2021_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2021 Michigan Wolverines football team">Wolverines</a> started the 2021 season unranked, but quickly found their footing to surge into the rankings. They won their first seven games, which included blowout wins against Washington and <a href="/wiki/2021_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="2021 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a>. The team rose to number six in the polls before a top-ten showdown with eighth ranked rival <a href="/wiki/2021_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="2021 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a>. Michigan narrowly lost to their instate rival, but rebounded with wins against <a href="/wiki/2021_Indiana_Hoosiers_football_team" title="2021 Indiana Hoosiers football team">Indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021_Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football_team" title="2021 Penn State Nittany Lions football team">Penn State</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2021_Maryland_Terrapins_football_team" title="2021 Maryland Terrapins football team">Maryland</a> in their subsequent three games to set up a winner-take-all for the Big Ten East division against arch-rival <a href="/wiki/2021_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2021 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a>. In a top-five showdown, Michigan used a dominant second half performance to rout Ohio State 42–27, giving the Wolverines their first win against the Buckeyes since 2011, and a berth to their first-ever <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Football_Championship_Game" title="Big Ten Football Championship Game">Big Ten Championship Game</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Big_Ten_Football_Championship_Game" title="2021 Big Ten Football Championship Game">Big Ten Championship Game</a> against Big Ten West champions <a href="/wiki/2021_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="2021 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">Iowa</a>, the second-ranked Wolverines dominated the Hawkeyes 42–3 to win their outright first Big Ten Championship since 2003. As the second seed in the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a>, the Wolverines lost the semifinal <a href="/wiki/2021_Orange_Bowl_(December)" title="2021 Orange Bowl (December)">Orange Bowl</a> to the eventual national champions <a href="/wiki/2021_Georgia_Bulldogs_football_team" title="2021 Georgia Bulldogs football team">Georgia Bulldogs</a> 34–11 to finish the season 12–2. Michigan was ranked third in the final AP and Coaches Poll rankings of the season. Defensive end <a href="/wiki/Aidan_Hutchinson" title="Aidan Hutchinson">Aidan Hutchinson</a> finished runner-up in voting for the <a href="/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy">Heisman Trophy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2022 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a> began the 2022 season ranked eighth.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They won a top-10 showdown against then 6-0 #10 <a href="/wiki/2022_Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football_team" title="2022 Penn State Nittany Lions football team">Penn State</a> 41-17<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and beat <a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="2022 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a> 29–7.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Wolverines defeated then 11-0 #2 <a href="/wiki/2022_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2022 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a> 45–23 in Columbus, marking their first win there since 2000 and the first time Harbaugh's Michigan beat both Michigan State and Ohio State in the same season. Michigan's perfect 12–0 regular season earned them their second straight Big Ten East Division championship and appearance in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Big_Ten_Football_Championship_Game" title="2022 Big Ten Football Championship Game">Big Ten Championship Game</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan would defeat the West Division champions <a href="/wiki/2022_Purdue_Boilermakers_football_team" title="2022 Purdue Boilermakers football team">Purdue</a> 43–22 to repeats as conference champions and head back to the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the semifinal <a href="/wiki/2022_Fiesta_Bowl_(December)" title="2022 Fiesta Bowl (December)">Fiesta Bowl</a>, Michigan lost to <a href="/wiki/2022_TCU_Horned_Frogs_football_team" title="2022 TCU Horned Frogs football team">TCU</a>, 51–45, to finish the season 13–1. Michigan's 13 wins set a school record for most wins in a single season and it was again ranked third in the final AP and Coaches Poll rankings of the season. This marked the first time since 1947 and 1948 that Michigan finished consecutive seasons ranked in the top three.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Running back <a href="/wiki/Blake_Corum" title="Blake Corum">Blake Corum</a> finished seventh in voting for the <a href="/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy">Heisman Trophy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2023 season started with the university-imposed three-game suspension of Harbaugh for recruiting violations during the COVID-19 dead period.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NCAA also opened an investigation into <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_football_sign-stealing_scandal" title="University of Michigan football sign-stealing scandal">allegations regarding a Michigan sign-stealing operation</a> against other teams.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ensuing controversy led to the firing of linebackers coach <a href="/wiki/Chris_Partridge" title="Chris Partridge">Chris Partridge</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Petitti" title="Tony Petitti">commissioner-imposed</a> suspension of coach Harbaugh for the final three games of the 2023 regular season.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the punishments, the Wolverines continued to win games, including a record-setting 1,000th win against <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Terrapins_football" title="Maryland Terrapins football">Maryland</a> and a third straight victory over rival Ohio State.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DFPOS_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DFPOS-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After completing his suspension, Harbaugh coached Michigan to a 26–0 win over #16 <a href="/wiki/2023_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="2023 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">Iowa</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2023_Big_Ten_Football_Championship_Game" title="2023 Big Ten Football Championship Game">2023 Big Ten Championship Game</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan was then ranked No. 1 in both major polls and by the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff Committee</a>, securing a playoff game for the third straight year, this time facing number #4 <a href="/wiki/2023_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="2023 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a>. Harbaugh coached Michigan to a 27–20 victory over <a href="/wiki/2023_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="2023 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2024_Rose_Bowl" title="2024 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a>, improving their record to 14–0 on the season.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harbaugh then coached Michigan to a 34–13 victory over <a href="/wiki/2023_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2023 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a> in the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="College Football Playoff National Championship">College Football Playoff National Championship</a>, setting a single-season program record of 15 wins during the season.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 24, 2024, Harbaugh accepted an offer to become the head coach of the NFL's <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers" title="Los Angeles Chargers">Los Angeles Chargers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his nine-season tenure at Michigan, Harbaugh compiled an 89–25 record, winning three Big Ten championships and one national championship. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hiring_of_Sherrone_Moore_(2024)"><span id="Hiring_of_Sherrone_Moore_.282024.29"></span>Hiring of Sherrone Moore (2024)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Hiring of Sherrone Moore (2024)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sherrone_Moore_(51427525093).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sherrone_Moore_%2851427525093%29.jpg/220px-Sherrone_Moore_%2851427525093%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sherrone_Moore_%2851427525093%29.jpg/330px-Sherrone_Moore_%2851427525093%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sherrone_Moore_%2851427525093%29.jpg/440px-Sherrone_Moore_%2851427525093%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="2137" /></a><figcaption>Moore in 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>On January 26, 2024, Michigan named <a href="/wiki/Sherrone_Moore" title="Sherrone Moore">Sherrone Moore</a> as its head coach. He is the first African American to serve as the head coach of the Michigan football team on a non-interim basis.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conference_affiliations">Conference affiliations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Conference affiliations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Independent (1879–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association_of_the_Northwest" title="Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the Northwest">Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the Northwest</a> (1892–1893)</li> <li>Independent (1894–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Conference_(Big_Ten_Conference)" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Conference (Big Ten Conference)">Western Conference</a> (1896–1906)</li> <li>Independent (1907–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> (1917–present) <ul><li>Big Nine Conference (1946–1949)</li> <li>Big Ten Conference (1917–1945, 1950–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bowl_games">Bowl games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bowl games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michigan has played in 52 bowl games in its history, compiling a record of 23–29. Before missing a bowl game in 2008, Michigan had made a bowl game 33 years in a row. From the 1921 to 1945 seasons, the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> did not allow its teams to participate in bowls. From the 1946 to 1974 seasons, only a conference champion or a surrogate representative was allowed to attend a bowl, the <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game" title="Rose Bowl Game">Rose Bowl</a>, and no team could go two years in a row until the <a href="/wiki/1972_Rose_Bowl" title="1972 Rose Bowl">1972 Rose Bowl</a>, with the exception of Minnesota in <a href="/wiki/1961_Rose_Bowl" title="1961 Rose Bowl">1961</a> and <a href="/wiki/1962_Rose_Bowl" title="1962 Rose Bowl">1962</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1st-Rose-Bowl-game-1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1st-Rose-Bowl-game-1902.jpg/250px-1st-Rose-Bowl-game-1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1st-Rose-Bowl-game-1902.jpg/375px-1st-Rose-Bowl-game-1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1st-Rose-Bowl-game-1902.jpg/500px-1st-Rose-Bowl-game-1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="186" /></a><figcaption>Michigan defeated Stanford 49–0 in the first ever <a href="/wiki/1902_Rose_Bowl" title="1902 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a> on January 1, 1902</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Date </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Bowl </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Opponent </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1902</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1902_Rose_Bowl" title="1902 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1901_Stanford_football_team" title="1901 Stanford football team">Stanford</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 49–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1948</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1948_Rose_Bowl" title="1948 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1947_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1947 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 49–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1951</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1951_Rose_Bowl" title="1951 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1950_California_Golden_Bears_football_team" title="1950 California Golden Bears football team">California</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 14–6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1965</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1965_Rose_Bowl" title="1965 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1964_Oregon_State_Beavers_football_team" title="1964 Oregon State Beavers football team">Oregon State</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 34–7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1970</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1970_Rose_Bowl" title="1970 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1969 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></td> <td>L 3–10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1972</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1972_Rose_Bowl" title="1972 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1971_Stanford_Indians_football_team" title="1971 Stanford Indians football team">Stanford</a></td> <td>L 12–13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1976</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1976_Orange_Bowl" title="1976 Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1975_Oklahoma_Sooners_football_team" title="1975 Oklahoma Sooners football team">Oklahoma</a></td> <td>L 6–14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1977</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Rose_Bowl" title="1977 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1976_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1976 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></td> <td>L 6–14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 1978</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_Rose_Bowl" title="1978 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1977 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></td> <td>L 20–27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1979</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1979_Rose_Bowl" title="1979 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1978 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></td> <td>L 10–17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 28, 1979</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1979_Gator_Bowl" title="1979 Gator Bowl">Gator Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1979_North_Carolina_Tar_Heels_football_team" title="1979 North Carolina Tar Heels football team">North Carolina</a></td> <td>L 15–17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1981</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Rose_Bowl" title="1981 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1980 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 23–6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 31, 1981</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Bluebonnet_Bowl" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Bluebonnet Bowl">Bluebonnet Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_UCLA_Bruins_football_team" title="1981 UCLA Bruins football team">UCLA</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 33–14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1983</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Rose_Bowl" title="1983 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_UCLA_Bruins_football_team" title="1982 UCLA Bruins football team">UCLA</a></td> <td>L 14–24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 1984</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Sugar_Bowl" title="1984 Sugar Bowl">Sugar Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Auburn_Tigers_football_team" title="1983 Auburn Tigers football team">Auburn</a></td> <td>L 7–9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 21, 1984</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Holiday_Bowl" title="1984 Holiday Bowl">Holiday Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_BYU_Cougars_football_team" title="1984 BYU Cougars football team">BYU</a></td> <td>L 17–24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1986</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_Fiesta_Bowl" title="1986 Fiesta Bowl">Fiesta Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_Nebraska_Cornhuskers_football_team" title="1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team">Nebraska</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 27–23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1987</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_Rose_Bowl" title="1987 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_Arizona_State_Sun_Devils_football" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 Arizona State Sun Devils football">Arizona State</a></td> <td>L 15–22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 1988</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_Hall_of_Fame_Bowl" title="1988 Hall of Fame Bowl">Hall of Fame Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="1987 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 28–24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 1989</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_Rose_Bowl" title="1989 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1988 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 22–14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1990</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_Rose_Bowl" title="1990 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1989 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></td> <td>L 10–17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1991</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_Gator_Bowl_(January)" title="1991 Gator Bowl (January)">Gator Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_Ole_Miss_Rebels_football_team" title="1990 Ole Miss Rebels football team">Ole Miss</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 35–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1992</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_Rose_Bowl" title="1992 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1991 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></td> <td>L 14–34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1993</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_Rose_Bowl" title="1993 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1992 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 38–31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1994</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_Hall_of_Fame_Bowl" title="1994 Hall of Fame Bowl">Hall of Fame Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_NC_State_Wolfpack_football_team" title="1993 NC State Wolfpack football team">NC State</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 42–7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 30, 1994</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_Holiday_Bowl" title="1994 Holiday Bowl">Holiday Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_Colorado_State_Rams_football_team" title="1994 Colorado State Rams football team">Colorado State</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 24–14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 28, 1995</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_Alamo_Bowl" title="1995 Alamo Bowl">Alamo Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_Texas_A%26M_Aggies_football_team" title="1995 Texas A&M Aggies football team">Texas A&M</a></td> <td>L 20–22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1997</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_Outback_Bowl" title="1997 Outback Bowl">Outback Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="1996 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a></td> <td>L 14–17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1998</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_Rose_Bowl" title="1998 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_Washington_State_Cougars_football_team" title="1997 Washington State Cougars football team">Washington State</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 21–16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1999</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_Florida_Citrus_Bowl" title="1999 Florida Citrus Bowl">Citrus Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_Arkansas_Razorbacks_football_team" title="1998 Arkansas Razorbacks football team">Arkansas</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 45–31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_Orange_Bowl" title="2000 Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="1999 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 35–34 <sup>(OT)</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2001</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2001_Florida_Citrus_Bowl" title="2001 Florida Citrus Bowl">Citrus Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_Auburn_Tigers_football_team" title="2000 Auburn Tigers football team">Auburn</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 31–28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2002</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_Florida_Citrus_Bowl" title="2002 Florida Citrus Bowl">Citrus Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Volunteers_football" title="Tennessee Volunteers football">Tennessee</a></td> <td>L 17–45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_Outback_Bowl" title="2003 Outback Bowl">Outback Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_Florida_Gators_football_team" title="2002 Florida Gators football team">Florida</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 38–30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_Rose_Bowl" title="2004 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="2003 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></td> <td>L 14–28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_Rose_Bowl" title="2005 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_Texas_Longhorns_football_team" title="2004 Texas Longhorns football team">Texas</a></td> <td>L 37–38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 28, 2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_Alamo_Bowl" title="2005 Alamo Bowl">Alamo Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_Nebraska_Cornhuskers_football_team" title="2005 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team">Nebraska</a></td> <td>L 28–32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2007</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_Rose_Bowl" title="2007 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="2006 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></td> <td>L 18–32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_Capital_One_Bowl" title="2008 Capital One Bowl">Capital One Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_Florida_Gators_football_team" title="2007 Florida Gators football team">Florida</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 41–35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2011</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Gator_Bowl" title="2011 Gator Bowl">Gator Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Mississippi_State_Bulldogs_football_team" title="2010 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team">Mississippi State</a></td> <td>L 14–52 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2012</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Sugar_Bowl" title="2012 Sugar Bowl">Sugar Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Virginia_Tech_Hokies_football_team" title="2011 Virginia Tech Hokies football team">Virginia Tech</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 23–20 <sup>OT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2013</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Outback_Bowl" title="2013 Outback Bowl">Outback Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_South_Carolina_Gamecocks_football_team" title="2012 South Carolina Gamecocks football team">South Carolina</a></td> <td>L 28–33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 28, 2013</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Buffalo_Wild_Wings_Bowl" title="2013 Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl">Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Kansas_State_Wildcats_football_team" title="2013 Kansas State Wildcats football team">Kansas State</a></td> <td>L 14–31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Citrus_Bowl_(January)" title="2016 Citrus Bowl (January)">Citrus Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Florida_Gators_football_team" title="2015 Florida Gators football team">Florida</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 41–7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 30, 2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Orange_Bowl" title="2016 Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a> †</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Florida_State_Seminoles_football_team" title="2016 Florida State Seminoles football team">Florida State</a></td> <td>L 32–33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Outback_Bowl" title="2018 Outback Bowl">Outback Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_South_Carolina_Gamecocks_football_team" title="2017 South Carolina Gamecocks football team">South Carolina</a></td> <td>L 19–26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 29, 2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Peach_Bowl_(December)" title="2018 Peach Bowl (December)">Peach Bowl</a> †</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Florida_Gators_football_team" title="2018 Florida Gators football team">Florida</a></td> <td>L 15–41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Citrus_Bowl" title="2020 Citrus Bowl">Citrus Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="2019 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a></td> <td>L 16–35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 31, 2021</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Orange_Bowl_(December)" title="2021 Orange Bowl (December)">Orange Bowl</a> (CFP Semifinal) †</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Georgia_Bulldogs_football_team" title="2021 Georgia Bulldogs football team">Georgia</a></td> <td>L 11–34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 31, 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Fiesta_Bowl_(December)" title="2022 Fiesta Bowl (December)">Fiesta Bowl</a> (CFP Semifinal) †</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_TCU_Horned_Frogs_football_team" title="2022 TCU Horned Frogs football team">TCU</a></td> <td>L 45–51 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_Rose_Bowl" title="2024 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a> (CFP Semifinal) †</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="2023 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 27–20<sup>OT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 8, 2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2024 College Football Playoff National Championship">CFP National Championship</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2023 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 34–13 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total</th> <th>52 bowl games</th> <th>23–29</th> <th>1,218–1,155 </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>† <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Six" title="New Year's Six">New Year's Six</a> bowl game </p> <dl><dt>Bowl record by game</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bowl</th> <th>#</th> <th>W</th> <th>L</th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Bowl" title="Alamo Bowl">Alamo Bowl</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bluebonnet_Bowl" title="Bluebonnet Bowl">Bluebonnet Bowl</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Wild_Wings_Bowl" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl">Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Citrus_Bowl" title="Citrus Bowl">Citrus Bowl</a> (Capital One Bowl)</td> <td>6</td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>.667 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fiesta_Bowl" title="Fiesta Bowl">Fiesta Bowl</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>.500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gator_Bowl" title="Gator Bowl">Gator Bowl</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>.333 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Holiday_Bowl" title="Holiday Bowl">Holiday Bowl</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>.500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Outback_Bowl" class="mw-redirect" title="Outback Bowl">Outback Bowl</a> (Hall of Fame Bowl)</td> <td>6</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>.500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orange_Bowl" title="Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>.250 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peach_Bowl" title="Peach Bowl">Peach Bowl</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game" title="Rose Bowl Game">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td>21</td> <td>9</td> <td>12</td> <td>.428 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Bowl" title="Sugar Bowl">Sugar Bowl</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>.500 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Venues">Venues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Venues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Washtenaw_County_Fairgrounds_(1883–1892)"><span id="Washtenaw_County_Fairgrounds_.281883.E2.80.931892.29"></span>Washtenaw County Fairgrounds (1883–1892)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Washtenaw County Fairgrounds (1883–1892)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County_Fairgrounds" title="Washtenaw County Fairgrounds">Washtenaw County Fairgrounds</a></div> <p>In the early days of Michigan football, Michigan played smaller home games at the <a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County_Fairgrounds" title="Washtenaw County Fairgrounds">Washtenaw County Fairgrounds</a> with larger games being held in Detroit at the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Athletic_Club" title="Detroit Athletic Club">Detroit Athletic Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Playground,_Bentley_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Playground,_Bentley-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Fairgrounds were originally located at the southeast intersection of Hill and Forest, but in 1890 moved to what is now called Burns Park.<sup id="cite_ref-Playground,_Bentley_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Playground,_Bentley-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regents_Field_(1893–1905)"><span id="Regents_Field_.281893.E2.80.931905.29"></span>Regents Field (1893–1905)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Regents Field (1893–1905)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Regents_Field" title="Regents Field">Regents Field</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Just_Before_the_Kick-off_at_the_Chicago-Michigan_Football_Game_1904_part_b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Just_Before_the_Kick-off_at_the_Chicago-Michigan_Football_Game_1904_part_b.png/220px-Just_Before_the_Kick-off_at_the_Chicago-Michigan_Football_Game_1904_part_b.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Just_Before_the_Kick-off_at_the_Chicago-Michigan_Football_Game_1904_part_b.png/330px-Just_Before_the_Kick-off_at_the_Chicago-Michigan_Football_Game_1904_part_b.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Just_Before_the_Kick-off_at_the_Chicago-Michigan_Football_Game_1904_part_b.png/440px-Just_Before_the_Kick-off_at_the_Chicago-Michigan_Football_Game_1904_part_b.png 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Regents_Field" title="Regents Field">Regents Field</a> just before kickoff during the 1904 game between Michigan and <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Maroons_football" title="Chicago Maroons football">Chicago</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1890, the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Regents_of_the_University_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Regents of the University of Michigan">Board of Regents</a> authorized $3,000 ($78,947.37 in 2014 dollars) for the purchase of a parcel of land along South State Street.<sup id="cite_ref-Regents_Field_Bentley_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regents_Field_Bentley-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1891 a further $4,500 ($118,421.05 in 2014 dollars) was authorized "for the purpose of fitting up the athletic field."<sup id="cite_ref-Regents_Field_Bentley_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regents_Field_Bentley-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan began play on Regents Field in 1893, with capacity being expanded to over 15,000 by the end of the field's use.<sup id="cite_ref-Regents_Field_Bentley_158-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regents_Field_Bentley-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferry_Field_(1906–1926)"><span id="Ferry_Field_.281906.E2.80.931926.29"></span>Ferry Field (1906–1926)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Ferry Field (1906–1926)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ferry_Field" title="Ferry Field">Ferry Field</a></div> <p>By 1902 <a href="/wiki/Regents_Field" title="Regents Field">Regents Field</a> had grown inadequate for the uses of the football team as a result of the sport's increasing popularity.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferry_Field_Bentley_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferry_Field_Bentley-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thanks to donations from <a href="/wiki/Dexter_M._Ferry" title="Dexter M. Ferry">Dexter M. Ferry</a>, work began on planning the next home stadium for the Michigan football team. Powered by a $30,000 donation from Ferry, <a href="/wiki/Ferry_Field" title="Ferry Field">Ferry Field</a> was constructed with a maximum temporary capacity of 18,000 for the 1906 season.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferry_Field_Bentley_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferry_Field_Bentley-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ferry Field was expanded to a capacity of 21,000 in 1914 and 42,000 in 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferry_Field_Bentley_159-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferry_Field_Bentley-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, attendance was often over-capacity with crowds of 48,000 cramming into the small stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferry_Field_Bentley_159-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferry_Field_Bentley-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This prompted athletic director <a href="/wiki/Fielding_H._Yost" title="Fielding H. Yost">Fielding Yost</a> to contemplate the construction of a much larger stadium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Michigan_Stadium_(1927–present)"><span id="Michigan_Stadium_.281927.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Michigan Stadium (1927–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Michigan Stadium (1927–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Stadium" title="Michigan Stadium">Michigan Stadium</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michigan_Stadium_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Michigan_Stadium_2011.jpg/220px-Michigan_Stadium_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Michigan_Stadium_2011.jpg/330px-Michigan_Stadium_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Michigan_Stadium_2011.jpg/440px-Michigan_Stadium_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7001" data-file-height="4675" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Stadium" title="Michigan Stadium">Michigan Stadium</a> on September 17, 2011</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Fielding_H._Yost" title="Fielding H. Yost">Fielding H. Yost</a> anticipated massive crowds as college football's popularity increased and wished to build a stadium with a capacity of at least 80,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Building_the_Big_House_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Building_the_Big_House-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, the final plans authorized the construction of a stadium with a capacity of 72,000 with footings to be set in place to expand it beyond 100,000 later.<sup id="cite_ref-Building_the_Big_House_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Building_the_Big_House-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Stadium" title="Michigan Stadium">Michigan Stadium</a> was dedicated in 1927 during a game against the <a href="/wiki/1927_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1927 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State Buckeyes</a>, drawing an over-capacity crowd of 84,401.<sup id="cite_ref-Expansion_and_Renovation,_Bentley_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Expansion_and_Renovation,_Bentley-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After World War II, crowd sizes increased, prompting another stadium expansion to a capacity of 93,894 in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-Expansion_and_Renovation,_Bentley_160-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Expansion_and_Renovation,_Bentley-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan Stadium cracked the 100,000 mark by expanding to 101,001 in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-Expansion_and_Renovation,_Bentley_160-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Expansion_and_Renovation,_Bentley-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan Stadium temporarily lost the title of "largest stadium" to <a href="/wiki/Neyland_Stadium" title="Neyland Stadium">Neyland Stadium</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Volunteers_football" title="Tennessee Volunteers football">Tennessee Volunteers</a> in 1996, but recaptured the title in 1998 with another expansion to 107,501.<sup id="cite_ref-Big_House_beats_Neyland,_Bentley_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_House_beats_Neyland,_Bentley-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Regents_of_the_University_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Regents of the University of Michigan">Board of Regents</a> authorized a $226 million renovation to add a new press box, 83 luxury boxes, and 3,200 club seats.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Renovation,_Daily_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Renovation,_Daily-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the 2011 season, lights were installed at Michigan Stadium at the cost of $1.8 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Lights,_MGoBlue_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lights,_MGoBlue-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This allowed Michigan to play its first night game at home against <a href="/wiki/2011_Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football_team" title="2011 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team">Notre Dame</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Under_the_Lights_Program_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Under_the_Lights_Program-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan Stadium underwent a renovation for the 2023–2024 season, installing new screens and LED stadium lighting with color-changing fixtures.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rivalries">Rivalries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Rivalries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ohio_State">Ohio State</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Ohio State"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Ohio_State_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry">Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry</a></div> <p>Michigan and <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football" title="Ohio State Buckeyes football">Ohio State</a> first played each other in 1897. The rivalry was particularly enhanced during <a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Year_War" title="The Ten Year War">The Ten Year War</a>, a period in which Ohio State was coached by <a href="/wiki/Woody_Hayes" title="Woody Hayes">Woody Hayes</a> and Michigan was coached by <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a>. Overall, the Buckeyes and Wolverines football programs have combined for 20 national titles, 84 conference titles, and 10 <a href="/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy">Heisman Trophy</a> winners. Michigan holds a 61–51–6 advantage through the 2023 season.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Michigan_State">Michigan State</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Michigan State"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Michigan_State_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry">Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry</a></div> <p>Michigan and <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans_football" title="Michigan State Spartans football">Michigan State</a> first played each other in 1898. Since Michigan State joined the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> in 1953, the two schools have competed annually for the Paul Bunyan – Governor of Michigan Trophy. The winner retains possession of the trophy until the next year's game. Michigan leads the trophy series 41–28–2. Michigan is the holder of the trophy following a 2024 win over the Spartans, 24–17. Michigan holds a 74–38–5 advantage through the 2024 season.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minnesota">Minnesota</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Minnesota"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Little_Brown_Jug_(college_football_trophy)" title="Little Brown Jug (college football trophy)">Little Brown Jug (college football trophy)</a></div> <p>Michigan plays <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_football" title="Minnesota Golden Gophers football">Minnesota</a> for the Little Brown Jug trophy. The Little Brown Jug is the most regularly exchanged rivalry trophy in college football, the oldest trophy game in <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision">FBS college football</a>, and the second oldest rivalry trophy overall.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through the 2023 season, Michigan leads the overall series 77–25–3.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notre_Dame">Notre Dame</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notre Dame"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Notre_Dame_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry">Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry</a></div> <p>Michigan and <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish football">Notre Dame</a> began playing each other in 1887 in Notre Dame's first football game.<sup id="cite_ref-2007_ND_Guide_History_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2007_ND_Guide_History-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rivalry is notable due to the historical success of the football programs. Michigan claims 12 national championships, while Notre Dame claims 12 national championships.<sup id="cite_ref-FBS_Past_National_Champions_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBS_Past_National_Champions-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan and Notre Dame have played in 42 contests, with Michigan holding a 25–17–1 advantage through the 2019 season.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northwestern">Northwestern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Northwestern"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/George_Jewett_Trophy" title="George Jewett Trophy">George Jewett Trophy</a></div> <p>Michigan and <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Wildcats_football" title="Northwestern Wildcats football">Northwestern</a> first played each other in 1892. In 2021, the two universities announced the creation of a new rivalry trophy to be awarded to the game's winner, the George Jewett Trophy. The trophy honors <a href="/wiki/George_Jewett" title="George Jewett">George Jewett</a>, the first African-American player in Big Ten Conference history, who played for both schools. The game is the first <a href="/wiki/Football_Bowl_Subdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Bowl Subdivision">FBS</a> rivalry game named for an African-American player.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan holds a 60–15–2 advantage in the all-time series through the 2021 season.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Championships">Championships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Championships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_championships">National championships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: National championships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michigan has been selected 19 times as <a href="/wiki/College_football_national_championships_in_NCAA_Division_I_FBS" title="College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS">national champions</a> by NCAA-designated major selectors, including 3 (<a href="/wiki/1948_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1948 Michigan Wolverines football team">1948</a>, <a href="/wiki/1997_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1997 Michigan Wolverines football team">1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2023 Michigan Wolverines football team">2023</a>) from the major wire-service: <a href="/wiki/AP_Trophy" title="AP Trophy">AP Poll</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Coaches%27_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Coaches' Trophy">Coaches' Poll</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-theathletic.com_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theathletic.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michigan claims 12 (1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1918, 1923, 1932, 1933, 1947, 1948, 1997, and 2023) of these championships.<sup id="cite_ref-MichiganClaimSign_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MichiganClaimSign-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MichiganTunnelSign_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MichiganTunnelSign-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before 1926, there were generally no contemporaneous selectors.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Coach </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Selector </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Record </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Bowl </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Final AP </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Final Coaches </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1901_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1901 Michigan Wolverines football team">1901</a></td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Fielding_H._Yost" title="Fielding H. Yost">Fielding H. Yost</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Billingsley_Report" title="Billingsley Report">Billingsley</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NCAA1996_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCAA1996-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Helms_Athletic_Foundation" title="Helms Athletic Foundation">Helms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houlgate_System" title="Houlgate System">Houlgate</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Championship_Foundation" title="National Championship Foundation">NCF</a><sup id="cite_ref-ncaabook_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncaabook-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>11–0</td> <td>Won <a href="/wiki/1902_Rose_Bowl" title="1902 Rose Bowl">Rose</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1902_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1902 Michigan Wolverines football team">1902</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Billingsley_Report" title="Billingsley Report">Billingsley</a>, Helms, Houlgate, NCF, <a href="/wiki/Parke_H._Davis" title="Parke H. Davis">Parke Davis</a><sup id="cite_ref-ncaabook_180-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncaabook-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>11–0</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1903_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1903 Michigan Wolverines football team">1903</a></td> <td rowspan="2">Billingsley,<sup id="cite_ref-NCAA1996_179-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCAA1996-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NCF<sup id="cite_ref-ncaabook_180-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncaabook-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>11–0–1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1904_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1904 Michigan Wolverines football team">1904</a></td> <td>10–0</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1918_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1918 Michigan Wolverines football team">1918</a></td> <td rowspan="2">Billingsley, NCF<sup id="cite_ref-ncaabook_180-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncaabook-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>5–0</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1923_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1923 Michigan Wolverines football team">1923</a></td> <td>8–0</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1932_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1932 Michigan Wolverines football team">1932</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Harry_G._Kipke" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry G. Kipke">Harry G. Kipke</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_System" title="Dickinson System">Dickinson</a>, Parke Davis<sup id="cite_ref-ncaabook_180-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncaabook-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>8–0</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1933_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1933 Michigan Wolverines football team">1933</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berryman_(QPRS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berryman (QPRS)">Berryman (QPRS)</a>, Billingsley, <a href="/wiki/Boand_System" title="Boand System">Boand</a>, <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Researchers_Association" title="College Football Researchers Association">CFRA</a>, Dickinson, Helms, Houlgate, NCF, Parke Davis, <a href="/wiki/Poling_System" title="Poling System">Poling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sagarin_Ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagarin Ratings">Sagarin</a><sup id="cite_ref-ncaabook_180-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncaabook-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>7–0–1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1947_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1947 Michigan Wolverines football team">1947</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Crisler" title="Fritz Crisler">Fritz Crisler</a></td> <td>Berryman (QPRS), Billingsley, Boand, CFRA, <a href="/wiki/DeVold_System" class="mw-redirect" title="DeVold System">DeVold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dunkel_System" title="Dunkel System">Dunkel</a>, Helms, Houlgate, <a href="/wiki/Litkenhous" class="mw-redirect" title="Litkenhous">Litkenhous</a>, NCF, Poling, Sagarin,<sup id="cite_ref-ncaabook_180-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncaabook-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1947_NCAA_football_rankings#Post-bowl_poll" class="mw-redirect" title="1947 NCAA football rankings">Special post-bowl Associated Press poll</a><sup id="cite_ref-swcmic_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swcmic-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>10–0</td> <td>Won <a href="/wiki/1948_Rose_Bowl" title="1948 Rose Bowl">Rose</a></td> <td><span class="nowrap">No. 2<sup id="cite_ref-swcmic_181-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swcmic-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1948_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1948 Michigan Wolverines football team">1948</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Oosterbaan" title="Bennie Oosterbaan">Bennie Oosterbaan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>, Berryman (QPRS), Billingsley, CFRA, DeVold, Dunkel, Helms, Houlgate, Litkenhous, NCF, Poling, Sagarin, <a href="/wiki/Williamson_System" title="Williamson System">Williamson</a><sup id="cite_ref-ncaabook_180-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncaabook-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>9–0</td> <td></td> <td><b>No. 1</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1997 Michigan Wolverines football team">1997</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Carr" title="Lloyd Carr">Lloyd Carr</a></td> <td>AP, Billingsley, <a href="/wiki/Football_Writers_Association_of_America" title="Football Writers Association of America">FWAA</a>, NCF, <a href="/wiki/National_Football_Foundation" title="National Football Foundation">NFF</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting News">Sporting News</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-ncaabook_180-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncaabook-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>12–0</td> <td>Won <a href="/wiki/1998_Rose_Bowl" title="1998 Rose Bowl">Rose</a></td> <td><b>No. 1</b></td> <td>No. 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2023 Michigan Wolverines football team">2023</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh" title="Jim Harbaugh">Jim Harbaugh</a></td> <td>AP,<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CCR,<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CFRA,<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CM,<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NFF,<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MCFR,<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SR,<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Coaches_Poll" title="Coaches Poll">USAT(Coaches Poll)</a><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>15–0</td> <td>Won <a href="/wiki/2024_Rose_Bowl" title="2024 Rose Bowl">Rose</a> (CFP Semifinal)<br />Won <a href="/wiki/2024_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2024 College Football Playoff National Championship">CFP National Championship Game</a></td> <td><b>No. 1</b></td> <td><b>No. 1</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Not an NCAA-designated major selector.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>Michigan has also been selected an additional seven times by various NCAA-designated "major selectors", in 1910,<sup id="cite_ref-NCAA2000_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCAA2000-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1925, 1926, 1964, 1973, 1976,<sup id="cite_ref-Litkenhous1976_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Litkenhous1976-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1985. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conference_championships">Conference championships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Conference championships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michigan has won 45 conference championships, 19 outright and 26 shared. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Coach </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Overall record </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Big Ten record </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1898_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1898 Michigan Wolverines football team">1898</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Ferbert" title="Gustave Ferbert">Gustave Ferbert</a></td> <td>10–0</td> <td>3–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1901_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1901 Michigan Wolverines football team">1901</a>†</td> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Fielding_H._Yost" title="Fielding H. Yost">Fielding H. Yost</a></td> <td rowspan="2">11–0</td> <td>4–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1902_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1902 Michigan Wolverines football team">1902</a></td> <td>5–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1903_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1903 Michigan Wolverines football team">1903</a>†</td> <td>11–0–1</td> <td>3–0–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1904_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1904 Michigan Wolverines football team">1904</a>†</td> <td>10–0</td> <td>2–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1906_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1906 Michigan Wolverines football team">1906</a>†</td> <td>4–1</td> <td>1–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1918_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1918 Michigan Wolverines football team">1918</a>†</td> <td>5–0</td> <td>2–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1922_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1922 Michigan Wolverines football team">1922</a>†</td> <td>6–0–1</td> <td rowspan="2">4–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1923_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1923 Michigan Wolverines football team">1923</a>†</td> <td>8–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1925_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1925 Michigan Wolverines football team">1925</a></td> <td rowspan="2">7–1</td> <td>5–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1926_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1926 Michigan Wolverines football team">1926</a>†</td> <td rowspan="2">5–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1930_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1930 Michigan Wolverines football team">1930</a>†</td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Kipke" title="Harry Kipke">Harry Kipke</a></td> <td>8–0–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1931_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1931 Michigan Wolverines football team">1931</a>†</td> <td>8–1–1</td> <td>5–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1932_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1932 Michigan Wolverines football team">1932</a>†</td> <td>8–0</td> <td>6–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1933_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1933 Michigan Wolverines football team">1933</a>†</td> <td>7–0–1</td> <td>5–0–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1943_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1943 Michigan Wolverines football team">1943</a>†</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Crisler" title="Fritz Crisler">Fritz Crisler</a></td> <td>8–1</td> <td>6–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1947_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1947 Michigan Wolverines football team">1947</a></td> <td>10–0</td> <td>6–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1948_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1948 Michigan Wolverines football team">1948</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Oosterbaan" title="Bennie Oosterbaan">Bennie Oosterbaan</a></td> <td>9–0</td> <td>6–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1949_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1949 Michigan Wolverines football team">1949</a>†</td> <td>6–2–1</td> <td>4–1–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1950_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1950 Michigan Wolverines football team">1950</a></td> <td>6–3–1</td> <td>4–1–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1964_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1964 Michigan Wolverines football team">1964</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bump_Elliott" title="Bump Elliott">Bump Elliott</a></td> <td>9–1</td> <td rowspan="2">6–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1969 Michigan Wolverines football team">1969</a>†</td> <td rowspan="13"><a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a></td> <td>8–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1971_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1971 Michigan Wolverines football team">1971</a></td> <td>11–1</td> <td>8–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1972_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1972 Michigan Wolverines football team">1972</a>†</td> <td>10–1</td> <td>7–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1973_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1973 Michigan Wolverines football team">1973</a>†</td> <td>10–0–1</td> <td>7–0–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1974_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1974 Michigan Wolverines football team">1974</a>†</td> <td>10–1</td> <td rowspan="4">7–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1976_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1976 Michigan Wolverines football team">1976</a>†</td> <td rowspan="4">10–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1977 Michigan Wolverines football team">1977</a>† </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1978 Michigan Wolverines football team">1978</a>† </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1980 Michigan Wolverines football team">1980</a></td> <td>8–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1982 Michigan Wolverines football team">1982</a></td> <td>8–4</td> <td>8–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1986 Michigan Wolverines football team">1986</a>†</td> <td>11–2</td> <td>7–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1988 Michigan Wolverines football team">1988</a></td> <td>9–2–1</td> <td>7–0–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1989 Michigan Wolverines football team">1989</a></td> <td>10–2</td> <td>8–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1990 Michigan Wolverines football team">1990</a>†</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Moeller" title="Gary Moeller">Gary Moeller</a></td> <td>9–3</td> <td>6–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1991 Michigan Wolverines football team">1991</a></td> <td>10–2</td> <td>8–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1992 Michigan Wolverines football team">1992</a></td> <td>9–0–3</td> <td>6–0–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1997 Michigan Wolverines football team">1997</a></td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Carr" title="Lloyd Carr">Lloyd Carr</a></td> <td>12–0</td> <td>8–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1998 Michigan Wolverines football team">1998</a>†</td> <td>10–3</td> <td>7–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2000 Michigan Wolverines football team">2000</a>†</td> <td>9–3</td> <td>6–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2003 Michigan Wolverines football team">2003</a></td> <td>10–3</td> <td>7–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2004 Michigan Wolverines football team">2004</a>†</td> <td>9–3</td> <td>7–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2021 Michigan Wolverines football team">2021</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh" title="Jim Harbaugh">Jim Harbaugh</a></td> <td>12–2</td> <td>8–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2022 Michigan Wolverines football team">2022</a></td> <td>13–1</td> <td>9–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2023 Michigan Wolverines football team">2023</a></td> <td>15–0</td> <td>9–0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>† Co-champions </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Division_championships">Division championships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Division championships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michigan has won four division titles.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Division </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Coach </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Opponent </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">CG result </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2018 Michigan Wolverines football team">2018</a>†</td> <td rowspan="4">Big Ten – East</td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh" title="Jim Harbaugh">Jim Harbaugh</a></td> <td colspan="2"><i>N/A; lost tiebreaker to <a href="/wiki/2018_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2018 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2021 Michigan Wolverines football team">2021</a>†</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="2021 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">Iowa</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 42–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2022 Michigan Wolverines football team">2022</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Purdue_Boilermakers_football_team" title="2022 Purdue Boilermakers football team">Purdue</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 43–22 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2023 Michigan Wolverines football team">2023</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="2023 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">Iowa</a></td> <td><b>W</b> 26–0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>† Co-champions </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Program_records_and_achievements">Program records and achievements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Program records and achievements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Team_records">Team records</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Team records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_football_teams_by_wins" title="List of NCAA football teams by wins">Most wins</a> in college football history (1,010)<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Most winning seasons of any program (122)<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Most undefeated seasons of any program currently competing in Division I FBS (24)</li> <li>Most appearances in the final AP Poll (62)<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>More conference titles in the Big Ten than any other program with a single conference (45)</li> <li>First team in college or professional football to win 1,000 games (defeated Maryland 31–24 on November 18, 2023)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Head_coaching_history_and_current_staff">Head coaching history and current staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Head coaching history and current staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_Wolverines_head_football_coaches" title="List of Michigan Wolverines head football coaches">List of Michigan Wolverines head football coaches</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personnel">Personnel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Personnel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Coaching_staff">Coaching staff</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Coaching staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFCB05;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;; text-align: center"><b>Michigan Wolverines</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>Name</th> <th>Position</th> <th>Consecutive season(s) at Michigan in current position</th> <th>Previous position </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sherrone_Moore" title="Sherrone Moore">Sherrone Moore</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Head_coach" title="Head coach">Head coach</a></td> <td>1st</td> <td>Michigan – <a href="/wiki/Offensive_coordinator" title="Offensive coordinator">Offensive coordinator</a> / <a href="/wiki/Offensive_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Offensive line">offensive line</a> (2021-<a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2023 Michigan Wolverines football team">2023</a>) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Campbell" title="Kirk Campbell">Kirk Campbell</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Offensive_coordinator" title="Offensive coordinator">Offensive coordinator</a> / <a href="/wiki/Quarterbacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarterbacks">Quarterbacks</a></td> <td>1st</td> <td>Michigan – Quarterbacks (2023) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Martindale" title="Don Martindale">Don Martindale</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Defensive_coordinator" title="Defensive coordinator">Defensive coordinator</a></td> <td>1st</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> – Defensive coordinator (2022–2023) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Alford" title="Tony Alford">Tony Alford</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Running_backs" class="mw-redirect" title="Running backs">Running backs</a></td> <td>1st</td> <td>Ohio State – Assistant head coach / running backs (2015–2023) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Bellamy" title="Ronald Bellamy">Ronald Bellamy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wide_receivers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wide receivers">Wide receivers</a></td> <td>3rd</td> <td>Michigan – <a href="/wiki/Safety_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Safety (gridiron football position)">Safeties</a> (2021) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Grant_Newsome" title="Grant Newsome">Grant Newsome</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Offensive_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Offensive line">Offensive line</a></td> <td>1st</td> <td>Michigan – <a href="/wiki/Tight_ends" class="mw-redirect" title="Tight ends">Tight ends</a> (2022–2023) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Steve_Casula" title="Steve Casula">Steve Casula</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tight_ends" class="mw-redirect" title="Tight ends">Tight ends</a></td> <td>1st</td> <td>UMass – Offensive coordinator / quarterbacks (2022–2023) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>LaMar Morgan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Defensive_backs" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensive backs">Defensive backs</a></td> <td>1st</td> <td>Louisiana – Defensive coordinator / defensive backs (2022–2023) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Brian Jean-Mary</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linebackers" class="mw-redirect" title="Linebackers">Linebackers</a></td> <td>1st</td> <td>Tennessee - Linebackers (2021–2023) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Lou_Esposito" title="Lou Esposito">Lou Esposito</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Defensive_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensive line">Defensive line</a></td> <td>1st</td> <td>Western Michigan – Defensive coordinator / defensive line (2017–2023) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>J.B. Brown</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special_teams_coordinator" class="mw-redirect" title="Special teams coordinator">Special teams coordinator</a></td> <td>1st</td> <td>Michigan – Special teams analyst (2021–2023) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Justin Tress</td> <td>Director of strength & conditioning</td> <td>1st</td> <td>Michigan – Associate director of strength & conditioning (2018–2023) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="font-size:8pt; text-align:center;"><b>Reference:</b><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Individual_awards_and_honors">Individual awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Individual awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_football_statistical_leaders" title="Michigan Wolverines football statistical leaders">Michigan Wolverines football statistical leaders</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_award_winners">National award winners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: National award winners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Players">Players</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Players"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy">Heisman Trophy</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1940: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harmon" title="Tom Harmon">Tom Harmon</a></dd> <dd>1991: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Desmond Howard</a></dd> <dd>1997: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Award" title="Maxwell Award">Maxwell Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1940: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harmon" title="Tom Harmon">Tom Harmon</a></dd> <dd>1991: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Desmond Howard</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Camp_Award" title="Walter Camp Award">Walter Camp Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1991: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Desmond Howard</a></dd> <dd>1997: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chic_Harley_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Chic Harley Award">Chic Harley Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1964: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Timberlake_(American_football)" title="Bob Timberlake (American football)">Bob Timberlake</a></dd> <dd>1986: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh" title="Jim Harbaugh">Jim Harbaugh</a></dd> <dd>1991: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Desmond Howard</a></dd> <dd>1997: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Butkus_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick Butkus Award">Dick Butkus Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1991: <a href="/wiki/Erick_Anderson" title="Erick Anderson">Erick Anderson</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lambert_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Lambert Trophy">Jack Lambert Trophy</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1991: <a href="/wiki/Erick_Anderson" title="Erick Anderson">Erick Anderson</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Warfield_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Warfield Trophy">Paul Warfield Trophy</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1991: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Desmond Howard</a></dd> <dd>2004: <a href="/wiki/Braylon_Edwards" title="Braylon Edwards">Braylon Edwards</a></dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Parker_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Parker Trophy">Jim Parker Trophy</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1991: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Skrepenak" title="Greg Skrepenak">Greg Skrepenak</a></dd> <dd>2000: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Hutchinson_(American_football)" title="Steve Hutchinson (American football)">Steve Hutchinson</a></dd> <dd>2007: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Long" title="Jake Long">Jake Long</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Baugh_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sammy Baugh Trophy">Sammy Baugh Trophy</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1992: <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Grbac" title="Elvis Grbac">Elvis Grbac</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Tatum_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Tatum Trophy">Jack Tatum Trophy</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1997: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorpe_Award" title="Jim Thorpe Award">Jim Thorpe Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1997: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Bednarik_Award" title="Chuck Bednarik Award">Chuck Bednarik Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1997: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronko_Nagurski_Trophy" title="Bronko Nagurski Trophy">Bronko Nagurski Trophy</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1997: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doak_Walker_Award" title="Doak Walker Award">Doak Walker Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2003: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Perry_(American_football)" title="Chris Perry (American football)">Chris Perry</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Brown_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Brown Trophy">Jim Brown Trophy</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2003: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Perry_(American_football)" title="Chris Perry (American football)">Chris Perry</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Biletnikoff_Award" title="Fred Biletnikoff Award">Fred Biletnikoff Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2004: <a href="/wiki/Braylon_Edwards" title="Braylon Edwards">Braylon Edwards</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rimington_Trophy" title="Rimington Trophy">Rimington Trophy</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Baas" title="David Baas">David Baas</a></dd> <dd>2011: <a href="/wiki/David_Molk" title="David Molk">David Molk</a></dd> <dd>2022: <a href="/wiki/Olusegun_Oluwatimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Olusegun Oluwatimi">Olusegun Oluwatimi</a></dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lombardi_Award" title="Lombardi Award">Lombardi Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2006: <a href="/wiki/LaMarr_Woodley" title="LaMarr Woodley">LaMarr Woodley</a></dd> <dd>2021: <a href="/wiki/Aidan_Hutchinson" title="Aidan Hutchinson">Aidan Hutchinson</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Hendricks_Award" title="Ted Hendricks Award">Ted Hendricks Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2006: <a href="/wiki/LaMarr_Woodley" title="LaMarr Woodley">LaMarr Woodley</a></dd> <dd>2021: <a href="/wiki/Aidan_Hutchinson" title="Aidan Hutchinson">Aidan Hutchinson</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Touchdown_Club_of_Columbus#Tight_End_of_the_Year" title="Touchdown Club of Columbus">Ozzie Newsome Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2015: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Butt" title="Jake Butt">Jake Butt</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Mackey_Award" title="John Mackey Award">John Mackey Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Butt" title="Jake Butt">Jake Butt</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lott_IMPACT_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Lott IMPACT Trophy">Lott IMPACT Trophy</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jabrill_Peppers" title="Jabrill Peppers">Jabrill Peppers</a></dd> <dd>2021: <a href="/wiki/Aidan_Hutchinson" title="Aidan Hutchinson">Aidan Hutchinson</a></dd> <dd>2023: <a href="/wiki/Junior_Colson" title="Junior Colson">Junior Colson</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hornung_Award" title="Paul Hornung Award">Paul Hornung Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jabrill_Peppers" title="Jabrill Peppers">Jabrill Peppers</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Groza_Award" title="Lou Groza Award">Lou Groza Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2021: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Moody" title="Jake Moody">Jake Moody</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Moore_Award" title="Joe Moore Award">Joe Moore Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2021: <a href="/wiki/Offensive_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Offensive line">Offensive line</a></dd> <dd>2022: <a href="/wiki/Offensive_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Offensive line">Offensive line</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outland_Trophy" title="Outland Trophy">Outland Trophy</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2022: <a href="/wiki/Olusegun_Oluwatimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Olusegun Oluwatimi">Olusegun Oluwatimi</a></dd></dl> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Coaches">Coaches</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Coaches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFCA_Coach_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="AFCA Coach of the Year">AFCA Coach of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1947: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Crisler" title="Fritz Crisler">Fritz Crisler</a></dd> <dd>1948: <a href="/wiki/Bennie_Oosterbaan" title="Bennie Oosterbaan">Bennie Oosterbaan</a></dd> <dd>1969: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a></dd> <dd>1997: <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Carr" title="Lloyd Carr">Lloyd Carr</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_%22Bear%22_Bryant_Award" title="Paul "Bear" Bryant Award">Paul "Bear" Bryant Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1997: <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Carr" title="Lloyd Carr">Lloyd Carr</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Robinson_Coach_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year">Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1969: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Camp_Coach_of_the_Year_Award" title="Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award">Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1969: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a></dd> <dd>1997: <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Carr" title="Lloyd Carr">Lloyd Carr</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Dodd_Coach_of_the_Year_Award" title="Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award">Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1977: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a></dd> <dd>2007: <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Carr" title="Lloyd Carr">Lloyd Carr</a></dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_College_Football_Coach_of_the_Year_Award" title="Associated Press College Football Coach of the Year Award">Associated Press Coach of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2021: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh" title="Jim Harbaugh">Jim Harbaugh</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News_College_Football_Coach_of_the_Year" title="Sporting News College Football Coach of the Year">Sporting News Coach of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1985: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Hayes_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Woody Hayes Trophy">Woody Hayes Trophy</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1985: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a></dd> <dd>1997: <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Carr" title="Lloyd Carr">Lloyd Carr</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Munger_Award" title="George Munger Award">George Munger Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1989: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a></dd> <dd>1997: <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Carr" title="Lloyd Carr">Lloyd Carr</a></dd> <dd>2011: <a href="/wiki/Brady_Hoke" title="Brady Hoke">Brady Hoke</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broyles_Award" title="Broyles Award">Broyles Award</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1997: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Herrmann" title="Jim Herrmann">Jim Herrmann</a></dd> <dd>2021: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Gattis" title="Josh Gattis">Josh Gattis</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFCA_Assistant_Coach_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="AFCA Assistant Coach of the Year">AFCA Assistant Coach of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2001: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Jackson_(American_football_coach)" title="Fred Jackson (American football coach)">Fred Jackson</a></dd></dl> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heisman_Trophy_voting">Heisman Trophy voting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Heisman Trophy voting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Twenty-nine Heisman Trophy candidates have played at Michigan. Three have won the award: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harmon" title="Tom Harmon">Tom Harmon</a>, 2nd</li> <li><b>1940: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harmon" title="Tom Harmon">Tom Harmon</a>, 1st</b></li> <li>1941: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Westfall" title="Bob Westfall">Bob Westfall</a>, 8th</li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Daley_(American_football)" title="Bill Daley (American football)">Bill Daley</a>, 7th</li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Chappuis" title="Bob Chappuis">Bob Chappuis</a>, 2nd</li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Kramer" title="Ron Kramer">Ron Kramer</a>, 8th</li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Kramer" title="Ron Kramer">Ron Kramer</a>, 6th</li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Timberlake_(American_football)" title="Bob Timberlake (American football)">Bob Timberlake</a>, 4th</li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Johnson_(running_back)" title="Ron Johnson (running back)">Ron Johnson</a>, 6th</li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Franklin" title="Dennis Franklin">Dennis Franklin</a>, 8th</li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bell_(American_football)" title="Gordon Bell (American football)">Gordon Bell</a>, 8th</li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Rob_Lytle" title="Rob Lytle">Rob Lytle</a>, 3rd</li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Leach_(baseball)" title="Rick Leach (baseball)">Rick Leach</a>, 8th</li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Leach_(baseball)" title="Rick Leach (baseball)">Rick Leach</a>, 3rd</li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Carter_(American_football)" title="Anthony Carter (American football)">Anthony Carter</a>, 10th</li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Carter_(American_football)" title="Anthony Carter (American football)">Anthony Carter</a>, 7th</li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Carter_(American_football)" title="Anthony Carter (American football)">Anthony Carter</a>, 4th</li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh" title="Jim Harbaugh">Jim Harbaugh</a>, 3rd</li> <li><b>1991: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Desmond Howard</a>, 1st</b></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Wheatley" title="Tyrone Wheatley">Tyrone Wheatley</a>, 8th</li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Wheatley" title="Tyrone Wheatley">Tyrone Wheatley</a>, 12th</li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Biakabutuka" title="Tim Biakabutuka">Tim Biakabutuka</a>, 8th</li> <li><b>1997: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a>, 1st</b></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Perry_(American_football)" title="Chris Perry (American football)">Chris Perry</a>, 4th</li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Braylon_Edwards" title="Braylon Edwards">Braylon Edwards</a>, 10th</li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hart_(American_football)" title="Mike Hart (American football)">Mike Hart</a>, 5th</li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Denard_Robinson" title="Denard Robinson">Denard Robinson</a>, 6th</li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jabrill_Peppers" title="Jabrill Peppers">Jabrill Peppers</a>, 5th</li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Aidan_Hutchinson" title="Aidan Hutchinson">Aidan Hutchinson</a>, 2nd</li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Blake_Corum" title="Blake Corum">Blake Corum</a>, 7th</li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Blake_Corum" title="Blake Corum">Blake Corum</a>, 9th</li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/J._J._McCarthy" title="J. J. McCarthy">J. J. McCarthy</a>, 10th</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="All-Americans">All-Americans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: All-Americans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_All-Americans" title="List of Michigan Wolverines football All-Americans">List of Michigan Wolverines football All-Americans</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Team_and_conference_MVP">Team and conference MVP</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Team and conference MVP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michigan Most Valuable Player Award (1926–1959), Louis B. Hyde Memorial Award (1960–1994),<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bo Schembechler Award (1995–present); winners of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune_Silver_Football" title="Chicago Tribune Silver Football">Chicago Tribune Silver Football</a> as the Big Ten's MVP also noted:<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 28em;"> <ul><li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Benny_Friedman" title="Benny Friedman">Benny Friedman</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Bennie_Oosterbaan" title="Bennie Oosterbaan">Bennie Oosterbaan</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Pommerening" title="Otto Pommerening">Otto Pommerening</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/James_Simrall" title="James Simrall">James Simrall</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Wheeler_(American_football)" title="Jack Wheeler (American football)">Jack Wheeler</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hewitt_(American_football)" title="Bill Hewitt (American football)">Bill Hewitt</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Newman_(American_football)" title="Harry Newman (American football)">Harry Newman</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Herman_Everhardus" title="Herman Everhardus">Herman Everhardus</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/William_Renner" title="William Renner">William Renner</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Patanelli" title="Matt Patanelli">Matt Patanelli</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Heikkinen" title="Ralph Heikkinen">Ralph Heikkinen</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Heikkinen" title="Ralph Heikkinen">Ralph Heikkinen</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harmon" title="Tom Harmon">Tom Harmon</a></li> <li>1940: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harmon" title="Tom Harmon">Tom Harmon</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>1941: <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Kelto" title="Reuben Kelto">Reuben Kelto</a></li> <li>1942: <a href="/wiki/Al_Wistert" title="Al Wistert">Albert Wistert</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Wiese" title="Bob Wiese">Bob Wiese</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Don_Lund" title="Don Lund">Don Lund</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Watts" title="Harold Watts">Harold Watts</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Chappuis" title="Bob Chappuis">Bob Chappuis</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Bump_Elliott" title="Bump Elliott">Bump Elliott</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Tomasi" title="Dominic Tomasi">Dominic Tomasi</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Kempthorn" title="Dick Kempthorn">Dick Kempthorn</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Don_Dufek,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Don Dufek, Sr.">Don Dufek</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Don_Peterson_(American_football)" title="Don Peterson (American football)">Don Peterson</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Topor" title="Ted Topor">Ted Topor</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Branoff" title="Tony Branoff">Tony Branoff</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Baer" title="Fred Baer">Fred Baer</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Barr" title="Terry Barr">Terry Barr</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Hill_(American_football)" title="Dick Hill (American football)">Dick Hill</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Pace_(American_football)" title="Jim Pace (American football)">Jim Pace</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Ptacek" title="Bob Ptacek">Bob Ptacek</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Rio" title="Tony Rio">Tony Rio</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Fitzgerald" title="Dennis Fitzgerald">Dennis Fitzgerald</a></li> <li>1961: John Walker</li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Raimey" title="Dave Raimey">Dave Raimey</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Keating_(American_football)" title="Tom Keating (American football)">Tom Keating</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Timberlake_(American_football)" title="Bob Timberlake (American football)">Bob Timberlake</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Yearby" title="Bill Yearby">Bill Yearby</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Clancy" title="Jack Clancy">Jack Clancy</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Johnson_(running_back)" title="Ron Johnson (running back)">Ron Johnson</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Johnson_(running_back)" title="Ron Johnson (running back)">Ron Johnson</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Mandich" title="Jim Mandich">Jim Mandich</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hill_(American_football)" title="Henry Hill (American football)">Henry Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_Moorhead" title="Don Moorhead">Don Moorhead</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Taylor_(Canadian_football_running_back)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Taylor (Canadian football running back)">Billy Taylor</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Logan" title="Randy Logan">Randy Logan</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Seal" title="Paul Seal">Paul Seal</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Strinko" title="Steve Strinko">Steve Strinko</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bell_(American_football)" title="Gordon Bell (American football)">Gordon Bell</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Rob_Lytle" title="Rob Lytle">Rob Lytle</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Russell_Davis_(running_back)" title="Russell Davis (running back)">Russell Davis</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Leach_(baseball)" title="Rick Leach (baseball)">Rick Leach</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Simpkins" title="Ron Simpkins">Ron Simpkins</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Carter_(American_football)" title="Anthony Carter (American football)">Anthony Carter</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Butch_Woolfolk" title="Butch Woolfolk">Butch Woolfolk</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Carter_(American_football)" title="Anthony Carter (American football)">Anthony Carter</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Smith_(quarterback)" title="Steve Smith (quarterback)">Steve Smith</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Mallory" title="Mike Mallory">Mike Mallory</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hammerstein" title="Mike Hammerstein">Mike Hammerstein</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh" title="Jim Harbaugh">Jim Harbaugh</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Morris" title="Jamie Morris">Jamie Morris</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Messner" title="Mark Messner">Mark Messner</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Boles" title="Tony Boles">Tony Boles</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Tripp_Welborne" title="Tripp Welborne">Tripp Welborne</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Desmond Howard</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hutchinson_(American_football)" title="Chris Hutchinson (American football)">Chris Hutchinson</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Buster_Stanley" title="Buster Stanley">Buster Stanley</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Collins_(quarterback)" title="Todd Collins (quarterback)">Todd Collins</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Biakabutuka" title="Tim Biakabutuka">Tim Biakabutuka</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Payne" title="Rod Payne">Rod Payne</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Tai_Streets" title="Tai Streets">Tai Streets</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Thomas_(American_football)" title="Anthony Thomas (American football)">Anthony Thomas</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Marquise_Walker" title="Marquise Walker">Marquise Walker</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/B._J._Askew" title="B. J. Askew">B. J. Askew</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Perry_(American_football)" title="Chris Perry (American football)">Chris Perry</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Braylon_Edwards" title="Braylon Edwards">Braylon Edwards</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Avant" title="Jason Avant">Jason Avant</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/David_Harris_(American_football)" title="David Harris (American football)">David Harris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hart_(American_football)" title="Mike Hart (American football)">Mike Hart</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hart_(American_football)" title="Mike Hart (American football)">Mike Hart</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Graham" title="Brandon Graham">Brandon Graham</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Graham" title="Brandon Graham">Brandon Graham</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Denard_Robinson" title="Denard Robinson">Denard Robinson</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Denard_Robinson" title="Denard Robinson">Denard Robinson</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Kovacs" title="Jordan Kovacs">Jordan Kovacs</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Gallon" title="Jeremy Gallon">Jeremy Gallon</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Ryan_(American_football)" title="Jake Ryan (American football)">Jake Ryan</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Jehu_Chesson" title="Jehu Chesson">Jehu Chesson</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jabrill_Peppers" title="Jabrill Peppers">Jabrill Peppers</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Hurst_Jr." title="Maurice Hurst Jr.">Maurice Hurst Jr.</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Chase_Winovich" title="Chase Winovich">Chase Winovich</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Shea_Patterson" title="Shea Patterson">Shea Patterson</a></li> <li>2020: <i>No award presented</i></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Aidan_Hutchinson" title="Aidan Hutchinson">Aidan Hutchinson</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Blake_Corum" title="Blake Corum">Blake Corum</a> (also Big Ten MVP)</li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/J._J._McCarthy" title="J. J. McCarthy">J. J. McCarthy</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Big_Ten_Conference_honors">Big Ten Conference honors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Big Ten Conference honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_football_individual_honors#Player_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Conference football individual honors">Player of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1982: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Carter_(American_football)" title="Anthony Carter (American football)">Anthony Carter</a></dd> <dd>1986: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh" title="Jim Harbaugh">Jim Harbaugh</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_football_individual_honors#Offensive_Player_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Conference football individual honors">Graham–George Offensive Player of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1990: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Vaughn" title="Jon Vaughn">Jon Vaughn</a> <i>(coaches)</i></dd> <dd>1991: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Desmond Howard</a></dd> <dd>1992: <a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Wheatley" title="Tyrone Wheatley">Tyrone Wheatley</a></dd> <dd>2003: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Perry_(American_football)" title="Chris Perry (American football)">Chris Perry</a></dd> <dd>2004: <a href="/wiki/Braylon_Edwards" title="Braylon Edwards">Braylon Edwards</a></dd> <dd>2010: <a href="/wiki/Denard_Robinson" title="Denard Robinson">Denard Robinson</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_football_individual_honors#Big_Ten_Quarterback_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Conference football individual honors">Griese–Brees Quarterback of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2023: <a href="/wiki/J._J._McCarthy" title="J. J. McCarthy">J. J. McCarthy</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_football_individual_honors#Big_Ten_Running_Back_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Conference football individual honors">Ameche–Dayne Running Back of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2022: <a href="/wiki/Blake_Corum" title="Blake Corum">Blake Corum</a></dd> <dd>2023: <a href="/wiki/Blake_Corum" title="Blake Corum">Blake Corum</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_football_individual_honors#Big_Ten_Offensive_Lineman_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Conference football individual honors">Rimington–Pace Offensive Lineman of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1991: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Skrepenak" title="Greg Skrepenak">Greg Skrepenak</a></dd> <dd>1998: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Jansen" title="Jon Jansen">Jon Jansen</a></dd> <dd>2000: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Hutchinson_(American_football)" title="Steve Hutchinson (American football)">Steve Hutchinson</a></dd> <dd>2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Baas" title="David Baas">David Baas</a></dd> <dd>2006: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Long" title="Jake Long">Jake Long</a></dd> <dd>2007: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Long" title="Jake Long">Jake Long</a></dd> <dd>2011: <a href="/wiki/David_Molk" title="David Molk">David Molk</a></dd> <dd>2012: <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Lewan" title="Taylor Lewan">Taylor Lewan</a></dd> <dd>2013: <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Lewan" title="Taylor Lewan">Taylor Lewan</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_football_individual_honors#Kwalick–Clark_Tight_End_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Conference football individual honors">Kwalick–Clark Tight End of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2013: <a href="/wiki/Devin_Funchess" title="Devin Funchess">Devin Funchess</a></dd> <dd>2015: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Butt" title="Jake Butt">Jake Butt</a></dd> <dd>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Butt" title="Jake Butt">Jake Butt</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_football_individual_honors#Defensive_Player_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Conference football individual honors">Nagurski–Woodson Defensive Player of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1997: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a></dd> <dd>2001: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Foote" title="Larry Foote">Larry Foote</a></dd> <dd>2006: <a href="/wiki/LaMarr_Woodley" title="LaMarr Woodley">LaMarr Woodley</a></dd> <dd>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jabrill_Peppers" title="Jabrill Peppers">Jabrill Peppers</a></dd> <dd>2018: <a href="/wiki/Devin_Bush_Jr." title="Devin Bush Jr.">Devin Bush</a></dd> <dd>2021: <a href="/wiki/Aidan_Hutchinson" title="Aidan Hutchinson">Aidan Hutchinson</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_football_individual_honors#Defensive_Lineman_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Conference football individual honors">Smith–Brown Defensive Lineman of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1985: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hammerstein" title="Mike Hammerstein">Mike Hammerstein</a></dd> <dd>1988: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Messner" title="Mark Messner">Mark Messner</a></dd> <dd>1992: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hutchinson_(American_football)" title="Chris Hutchinson (American football)">Chris Hutchinson</a></dd> <dd>2006: <a href="/wiki/LaMarr_Woodley" title="LaMarr Woodley">LaMarr Woodley</a></dd> <dd>2021: <a href="/wiki/Aidan_Hutchinson" title="Aidan Hutchinson">Aidan Hutchinson</a></dd> <dd>2022: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Morris_(defensive_end)" title="Mike Morris (defensive end)">Mike Morris</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_football_individual_honors#Freshman_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Conference football individual honors">Thompson–Randle El Freshman of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1995: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a> <i>(coaches)</i></dd> <dd>1997: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Thomas_(American_football)" title="Anthony Thomas (American football)">Anthony Thomas</a> <i>(coaches and media)</i></dd> <dd>2003: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Breaston" title="Steve Breaston">Steve Breaston</a> <i>(coaches)</i></dd> <dd>2004: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hart_(American_football)" title="Mike Hart (American football)">Mike Hart</a> <i>(coaches and media)</i></dd> <dd>2015: <a href="/wiki/Jabrill_Peppers" title="Jabrill Peppers">Jabrill Peppers</a> <i>(coaches and media)</i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_football_individual_honors#Dave_McClain_/_Hayes–Schembechler_Coach_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Conference football individual honors">Dave McClain / Hayes–Schembechler Coach of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1972: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a> <i>(media)</i></dd> <dd>1976: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a> <i>(media)</i></dd> <dd>1980: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a> <i>(media)</i></dd> <dd>1982: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a> <i>(coaches)</i></dd> <dd>1985: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a> <i>(media and coaches)</i></dd> <dd>1989: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a> <i>(coaches)</i></dd> <dd>1991: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Moeller" title="Gary Moeller">Gary Moeller</a> <i>(media and coaches)</i></dd> <dd>1992: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Moeller" title="Gary Moeller">Gary Moeller</a> <i>(media)</i></dd> <dd>2011: <a href="/wiki/Brady_Hoke" title="Brady Hoke">Brady Hoke</a> <i>(media and coaches)</i></dd> <dd>2022: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh" title="Jim Harbaugh">Jim Harbaugh</a> <i>(media and coaches)</i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_football_individual_honors#Tatum–Woodson_Defensive_Back_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Conference football individual honors">Tatum–Woodson Defensive Back of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jourdan_Lewis" title="Jourdan Lewis">Jourdan Lewis</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_football_individual_honors#Butkus–Fitzgerald_Linebacker_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Conference football individual honors">Butkus–Fitzgerald Linebacker of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jabrill_Peppers" title="Jabrill Peppers">Jabrill Peppers</a></dd> <dd>2018: <a href="/wiki/Devin_Bush_Jr." title="Devin Bush Jr.">Devin Bush</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_football_individual_honors#Bakken–Andersen_Kicker_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Conference football individual honors">Bakken–Andersen Kicker of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2021: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Moody" title="Jake Moody">Jake Moody</a></dd> <dd>2022: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Moody" title="Jake Moody">Jake Moody</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_football_individual_honors#Eddleman–Fields_Punter_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Conference football individual honors">Eddleman–Fields Punter of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2012: <a href="/wiki/Will_Hagerup" title="Will Hagerup">Will Hagerup</a></dd> <dd>2018: Will Hart</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_football_individual_honors#Rodgers–Dwight_Return_Specialist_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Conference football individual honors">Rodgers–Dwight Return Specialist of the Year</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jabrill_Peppers" title="Jabrill Peppers">Jabrill Peppers</a></dd></dl> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retired_numbers"><span class="anchor" id="Michigan_Football_Legends"></span> Retired numbers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Retired numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_football_retired_numbers" title="List of NCAA football retired numbers">List of NCAA football retired numbers</a></div> <p>The following jersey numbers have been retired by the program:<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:442px;max-width:442px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:183px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_wistert_footballer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Francis_wistert_footballer.jpg/137px-Francis_wistert_footballer.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Francis_wistert_footballer.jpg/206px-Francis_wistert_footballer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Francis_wistert_footballer.jpg/274px-Francis_wistert_footballer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="501" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:183px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerald_Ford_1932.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gerald_Ford_1932.jpg/141px-Gerald_Ford_1932.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gerald_Ford_1932.jpg/212px-Gerald_Ford_1932.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gerald_Ford_1932.jpg/282px-Gerald_Ford_1932.jpg 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:183px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Harmon_1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Tom_Harmon_1938.jpg/152px-Tom_Harmon_1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Tom_Harmon_1938.jpg/228px-Tom_Harmon_1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Tom_Harmon_1938.jpg/304px-Tom_Harmon_1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="999" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">from left to right: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Wistert" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Wistert">Francis Wistert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harmon" title="Tom Harmon">Tom Harmon</a>, some of the players who have had their numbers retired by Michigan</div></div></div></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFCB05;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;"><b>Michigan Wolverines retired numbers</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th width="50px" style="background-color:#FFCB05;color:#00274C;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00274C, inset -2px -2px 0 #00274C;">No. </th> <th style="background-color:#FFCB05;color:#00274C;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00274C, inset -2px -2px 0 #00274C;">Player </th> <th style="background-color:#FFCB05;color:#00274C;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00274C, inset -2px -2px 0 #00274C;">Pos. </th> <th style="background-color:#FFCB05;color:#00274C;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00274C, inset -2px -2px 0 #00274C;">Tenure </th> <th style="background-color:#FFCB05;color:#00274C;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00274C, inset -2px -2px 0 #00274C;">No. Ret. </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b>11</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Wistert" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Wistert">Francis Wistert</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tackle_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Tackle (gridiron football position)">T</a></td> <td>1931–1933</td> <td rowspan="3">1949 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Wistert" title="Al Wistert">Albert Wistert</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tackle_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Tackle (gridiron football position)">T</a></td> <td>1940–1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Wistert" title="Alvin Wistert">Alvin Wistert</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tackle_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Tackle (gridiron football position)">T</a></td> <td>1947–1949 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>21</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Desmond Howard</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver">WR</a></td> <td>1989–1991</td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>47</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Oosterbaan" title="Bennie Oosterbaan">Bennie Oosterbaan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/End_(gridiron_football)" title="End (gridiron football)">E</a></td> <td>1925–1927</td> <td>1927 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>48</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Center_(gridiron_football)" title="Center (gridiron football)">C</a></td> <td>1932–1934</td> <td>1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>87</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kramer" title="Ron Kramer">Ron Kramer</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/End_(gridiron_football)" title="End (gridiron football)">E</a></td> <td>1954–1956</td> <td>1956 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>98</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harmon" title="Tom Harmon">Tom Harmon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halfback_(American_football)" title="Halfback (American football)">HB</a></td> <td>1938–1940</td> <td>1940 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Beginning in 2011, previously retired numbers of "Michigan Football Legends" were assigned to and worn by players selected by the head coach. The Legends program was discontinued in July 2015, and the numbers again permanently retired.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hall_of_Fame_inductees">Hall of Fame inductees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Hall of Fame inductees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_Football_Hall_of_Fame">College Football Hall of Fame</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: College Football Hall of Fame"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College Football Hall of Fame">College Football Hall of Fame</a></div> <p>Michigan inductees into the College Football Hall of Fame as of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:lightsteelblue; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; width:2em;"> </td> <td>= Inducted primarily due to contributions at different university </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Name </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Position </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Inducted </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Benbrook" title="Albert Benbrook">Albert Benbrook</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guard_(gridiron_football)" title="Guard (gridiron football)">G</a></td> <td>1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brown_(cornerback)" title="Dave Brown (cornerback)">Dave Brown</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Safety_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Safety (gridiron football position)">S</a></td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Carr" title="Lloyd Carr">Lloyd Carr</a></td> <td>Coach</td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Carter_(American_football)" title="Anthony Carter (American football)">Anthony Carter</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver">WR</a></td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Chappuis" title="Bob Chappuis">Bob Chappuis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halfback_(gridiron_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halfback (gridiron football)">HB</a></td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Crisler" title="Fritz Crisler">Fritz Crisler</a></td> <td>Coach</td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Curtis_(American_football)" title="Tom Curtis (American football)">Tom Curtis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Safety_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Safety (gridiron football position)">S</a></td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dan_Dierdorf" title="Dan Dierdorf">Dan Dierdorf</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tackle_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Tackle (gridiron football position)">T</a></td> <td>2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bump_Elliott" title="Bump Elliott">Bump Elliott</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halfback_(gridiron_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halfback (gridiron football)">HB</a></td> <td>1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jumbo_Elliott_(American_football)" title="Jumbo Elliott (American football)">Jumbo Elliott</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tackle_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Tackle (gridiron football position)">T</a></td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pete_Elliott" title="Pete Elliott">Pete Elliott</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">QB</a></td> <td>1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Benny_Friedman" title="Benny Friedman">Benny Friedman</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">QB</a></td> <td>1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harmon" title="Tom Harmon">Tom Harmon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halfback_(American_football)" title="Halfback (American football)">HB</a></td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Willie_Heston" title="Willie Heston">Willie Heston</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halfback_(American_football)" title="Halfback (American football)">C</a></td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightsteelblue"> <td><a href="/wiki/Elroy_Hirsch" title="Elroy Hirsch">Elroy Hirsch</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halfback_(American_football)" title="Halfback (American football)">HB</a></td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Desmond Howard</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver">WR</a></td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Steve_Hutchinson_(American_football)" title="Steve Hutchinson (American football)">Steve Hutchinson</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guard_(gridiron_football)" title="Guard (gridiron football)">G</a></td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Johnson_(running_back)" title="Ron Johnson (running back)">Ron Johnson</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Running_back" title="Running back">RB</a></td> <td>1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_Kipke" title="Harry Kipke">Harry Kipke</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halfback_(gridiron_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halfback (gridiron football)">HB</a></td> <td>1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kramer" title="Ron Kramer">Ron Kramer</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/End_(gridiron_football)" title="End (gridiron football)">E</a></td> <td>1978 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightsteelblue"> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Little_(American_football_coach)" title="George Little (American football coach)">George Little</a></td> <td>Coach</td> <td>1955 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rob_Lytle" title="Rob Lytle">Rob Lytle</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Running_back" title="Running back">RB</a></td> <td>2015 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Name </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Position </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Inducted </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Mandich" title="Jim Mandich">Jim Mandich</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tight_end" title="Tight end">TE</a></td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Maulbetsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnny Maulbetsch">Johnny Maulbetsch</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fullback_(gridiron_football)" title="Fullback (gridiron football)">FB</a></td> <td>1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reggie_McKenzie_(guard)" title="Reggie McKenzie (guard)">Reggie McKenzie</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guard_(gridiron_football)" title="Guard (gridiron football)">G</a></td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Messner" title="Mark Messner">Mark Messner</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Defensive_tackle" title="Defensive tackle">DT</a></td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightsteelblue"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Morley" title="Bill Morley">Bill Morley</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halfback_(gridiron_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halfback (gridiron football)">HB</a></td> <td>1971 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightsteelblue"> <td><a href="/wiki/David_M._Nelson" title="David M. Nelson">David M. Nelson</a></td> <td>Coach</td> <td>1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_Newman_(American_football)" title="Harry Newman (American football)">Harry Newman</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">QB</a></td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Oosterbaan" title="Bennie Oosterbaan">Bennie Oosterbaan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/End_(gridiron_football)" title="End (gridiron football)">E</a></td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Merv_Pregulman" title="Merv Pregulman">Merv Pregulman</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tackle_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Tackle (gridiron football position)">T</a></td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightsteelblue"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tubby_Raymond" title="Tubby Raymond">Tubby Raymond</a></td> <td>Coach</td> <td>2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a></td> <td>Coach</td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany_Schulz" title="Germany Schulz">Germany Schulz</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Center_(gridiron_football)" title="Center (gridiron football)">C</a></td> <td>1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neil_Snow" title="Neil Snow">Neil Snow</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/End_(gridiron_football)" title="End (gridiron football)">E</a></td> <td>1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Vick" title="Ernie Vick">Ernie Vick</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Center_(gridiron_football)" title="Center (gridiron football)">C</a></td> <td>1983 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightsteelblue"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tad_Wieman" title="Tad Wieman">Tad Wieman</a></td> <td>Coach</td> <td>1956 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Westfall" title="Bob Westfall">Bob Westfall</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fullback_(gridiron_football)" title="Fullback (gridiron football)">FB</a></td> <td>1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Wistert" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Wistert">Francis Wistert</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tackle_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Tackle (gridiron football position)">T</a></td> <td>1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Wistert" title="Al Wistert">Albert Wistert</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tackle_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Tackle (gridiron football position)">T</a></td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Wistert" title="Alvin Wistert">Alvin Wistert</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tackle_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Tackle (gridiron football position)">T</a></td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornerback" title="Cornerback">CB</a></td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fielding_H._Yost" title="Fielding H. Yost">Fielding H. Yost</a></td> <td>Coach</td> <td>1951 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Pro Football Hall of Fame"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michigan inductees to the <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a> as of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Name </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Position </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Inducted </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(American_football_coach)" title="George Allen (American football coach)">George Allen</a></td> <td>Coach</td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dan_Dierdorf" title="Dan Dierdorf">Dan Dierdorf</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tackle_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Tackle (gridiron football position)">T</a></td> <td>1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Len_Ford" title="Len Ford">Len Ford</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Defensive_end" title="Defensive end">DE</a></td> <td>1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Benny_Friedman" title="Benny Friedman">Benny Friedman</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">QB</a></td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hewitt_(American_football)" title="Bill Hewitt (American football)">Bill Hewitt</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/End_(gridiron_football)" title="End (gridiron football)">E</a></td> <td>1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elroy_Hirsch" title="Elroy Hirsch">Elroy Hirsch</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halfback_(American_football)" title="Halfback (American football)">HB</a>/E</td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Steve_Hutchinson_(American_football)" title="Steve Hutchinson (American football)">Steve Hutchinson</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guard_(gridiron_football)" title="Guard (gridiron football)">G</a></td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ty_Law" title="Ty Law">Ty Law</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornerback" title="Cornerback">CB</a></td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Mack" title="Tom Mack">Tom Mack</a></td> <td>G</td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Wilson" title="Ralph Wilson">Ralph Wilson</a></td> <td>Owner</td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a></td> <td>CB</td> <td>2021 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rose_Bowl_Hall_of_Fame">Rose Bowl Hall of Fame</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Rose Bowl Hall of Fame"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Bowl Hall of Fame">Rose Bowl Hall of Fame</a> has inducted the following Michigan players and coaches.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;">Name </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;">Position </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;">Inducted </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mel_Anthony" title="Mel Anthony">Mel Anthony</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fullback_(gridiron_football)" title="Fullback (gridiron football)">FB</a></td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Carr" title="Lloyd Carr">Lloyd Carr</a></td> <td>Coach</td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Chappuis" title="Bob Chappuis">Bob Chappuis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halfback_(American_football)" title="Halfback (American football)">HB</a>/<a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">QB</a></td> <td>1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bump_Elliott" title="Bump Elliott">Bump Elliott</a></td> <td>HB</td> <td>1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brian_Griese" title="Brian Griese">Brian Griese</a></td> <td>QB</td> <td>2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Ortmann" title="Chuck Ortmann">Chuck Ortmann</a></td> <td>HB</td> <td>2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a></td> <td>Coach</td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Simpkins" title="Ron Simpkins">Ron Simpkins</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linebacker" title="Linebacker">LB</a></td> <td>2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neil_Snow" title="Neil Snow">Neil Snow</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/End_(gridiron_football)" title="End (gridiron football)">E</a>/FB</td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Wheatley" title="Tyrone Wheatley">Tyrone Wheatley</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Running_back" title="Running back">RB</a></td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornerback" title="Cornerback">CB</a></td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Butch_Woolfolk" title="Butch Woolfolk">Butch Woolfolk</a></td> <td>HB</td> <td>1998 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Active_alumni_in_the_NFL">Active alumni in the NFL</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Active alumni in the NFL"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Updated as of June 6, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AJ_Barner" title="AJ Barner">AJ Barner</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsen_Barnhart" title="Karsen Barnhart">Karsen Barnhart</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers" title="Los Angeles Chargers">Los Angeles Chargers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barrett_(American_football)" title="Michael Barrett (American football)">Michael Barrett</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Panthers" title="Carolina Panthers">Carolina Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Bell_(American_football)" title="Ronnie Bell (American football)">Ronnie Bell</a>: <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bredeson" title="Ben Bredeson">Ben Bredeson</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers" title="Tampa Bay Buccaneers">Tampa Bay Buccaneers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devin_Bush_Jr." title="Devin Bush Jr.">Devin Bush</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Clark_(American_football)" title="Frank Clark (American football)">Frank Clark</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Cole" title="Mason Cole">Mason Cole</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Collins" title="Nico Collins">Nico Collins</a>: <a href="/wiki/Houston_Texans" title="Houston Texans">Houston Texans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_Colson" title="Junior Colson">Junior Colson</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers" title="Los Angeles Chargers">Los Angeles Chargers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Corum" title="Blake Corum">Blake Corum</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Danna" title="Mike Danna">Mike Danna</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dwumfour" title="Michael Dwumfour">Michael Dwumfour</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a> (PS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Evans_(American_football)" title="Chris Evans (American football)">Chris Evans</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals" title="Cincinnati Bengals">Cincinnati Bengals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashan_Gary" title="Rashan Gary">Rashan Gary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Gentry" title="Zach Gentry">Zach Gentry</a>: <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Raiders" title="Las Vegas Raiders">Las Vegas Raiders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Glasgow" title="Graham Glasgow">Graham Glasgow</a>: <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lions" title="Detroit Lions">Detroit Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Graham" title="Brandon Graham">Brandon Graham</a>: <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Gray_(American_football)" title="Vincent Gray (American football)">Vincent Gray</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a> (PS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaylen_Harrell" title="Jaylen Harrell">Jaylen Harrell</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Titans" title="Tennessee Titans">Tennessee Titans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Haskins" title="Hassan Haskins">Hassan Haskins</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Titans" title="Tennessee Titans">Tennessee Titans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Hayes_(American_football)" title="Ryan Hayes (American football)">Ryan Hayes</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a> (PS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaDarius_Henderson" title="LaDarius Henderson">LaDarius Henderson</a>: <a href="/wiki/Houston_Texans" title="Houston Texans">Houston Texans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxton_Hill" title="Daxton Hill">Daxton Hill</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals" title="Cincinnati Bengals">Cincinnati Bengals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hinton_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Hinton Jr.">Christopher Hinton</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers" title="Los Angeles Chargers">Los Angeles Chargers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaleke_Hudson" title="Khaleke Hudson">Khaleke Hudson</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints" title="New Orleans Saints">New Orleans Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Hurst_Jr." title="Maurice Hurst Jr.">Maurice Hurst</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aidan_Hutchinson" title="Aidan Hutchinson">Aidan Hutchinson</a>: <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lions" title="Detroit Lions">Detroit Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Jenkins_(American_football,_born_2001)" title="Kris Jenkins (American football, born 2001)">Kris Jenkins</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals" title="Cincinnati Bengals">Cincinnati Bengals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Johnson_(wide_receiver)" title="Cornelius Johnson (wide receiver)">Cornelius Johnson</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers" title="Los Angeles Chargers">Los Angeles Chargers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Keegan" title="Trevor Keegan">Trevor Keegan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jourdan_Lewis" title="Jourdan Lewis">Jourdan Lewis</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Long_(defensive_back)" title="David Long (defensive back)">David Long</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Mason_(American_football)" title="Ben Mason (American football)">Ben Mason</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers" title="Los Angeles Chargers">Los Angeles Chargers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalen_Mayfield" title="Jalen Mayfield">Jalen Mayfield</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> (PS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._McCarthy" title="J. J. McCarthy">J. J. McCarthy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings" title="Minnesota Vikings">Minnesota Vikings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braiden_McGregor" title="Braiden McGregor">Braiden McGregor</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Jets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_McGrone" title="Cameron McGrone">Cameron McGrone</a>: <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts" title="Indianapolis Colts">Indianapolis Colts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_McKeon" title="Sean McKeon">Sean McKeon</a>: <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lions" title="Detroit Lions">Detroit Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Metellus" title="Josh Metellus">Josh Metellus</a>: <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings" title="Minnesota Vikings">Minnesota Vikings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Mone" title="Bryan Mone">Bryan Mone</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Moody" title="Jake Moody">Jake Moody</a>: <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Morris_(defensive_end)" title="Mike Morris (defensive end)">Mike Morris</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_Nugent" title="Drake Nugent">Drake Nugent</a>: <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ojabo" title="David Ojabo">David Ojabo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Ravens" title="Baltimore Ravens">Baltimore Ravens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olusegun_Oluwatimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Olusegun Oluwatimi">Olusegun Oluwatimi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Onwenu" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Onwenu">Michael Onwenu</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwity_Paye" title="Kwity Paye">Kwity Paye</a>: <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts" title="Indianapolis Colts">Indianapolis Colts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donovan_Peoples-Jones" title="Donovan Peoples-Jones">Donovan Peoples-Jones</a>: <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lions" title="Detroit Lions">Detroit Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabrill_Peppers" title="Jabrill Peppers">Jabrill Peppers</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Robbins_(American_football)" title="Brad Robbins (American football)">Brad Robbins</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals" title="Cincinnati Bengals">Cincinnati Bengals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Ross_(American_football)" title="Josh Ross (American football)">Josh Ross</a>: <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Ravens" title="Baltimore Ravens">Baltimore Ravens</a> (PS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Ruiz_(American_football)" title="Cesar Ruiz (American football)">Cesar Ruiz</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints" title="New Orleans Saints">New Orleans Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Runyan_Jr." title="Jon Runyan Jr.">Jon Runyan</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Sainristil" title="Mike Sainristil">Mike Sainristil</a>: <a href="/wiki/Washington_Commanders" title="Washington Commanders">Washington Commanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schofield_(American_football)" title="Michael Schofield (American football)">Michael Schofield</a>: <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lions" title="Detroit Lions">Detroit Lions</a> (PS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Schoonmaker" title="Luke Schoonmaker">Luke Schoonmaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazi_Smith" title="Mazi Smith">Mazi Smith</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Steuber" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Steuber">Andrew Steuber</a>: <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Falcons" title="Atlanta Falcons">Atlanta Falcons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambry_Thomas" title="Ambry Thomas">Ambry Thomas</a>: <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DJ_Turner_(cornerback)" title="DJ Turner (cornerback)">DJ Turner</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals" title="Cincinnati Bengals">Cincinnati Bengals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Turner_(American_football)" title="James Turner (American football)">James Turner</a>: <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Uche" class="mw-redirect" title="Josh Uche">Josh Uche</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiji_Vilain" title="Luiji Vilain">Luiji Vilain</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Panthers" title="Carolina Panthers">Carolina Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Wallace" title="Josh Wallace">Josh Wallace</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Wilson" title="Roman Wilson">Roman Wilson</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Wormley" title="Chris Wormley">Chris Wormley</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Panthers" title="Carolina Panthers">Carolina Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zak_Zinter" title="Zak Zinter">Zak Zinter</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Future_non-conference_opponents">Future non-conference opponents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Future non-conference opponents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Announced schedules as of May 15, 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">2024 </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">2025 </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">2026 </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">2027 </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">2028 </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">2029 </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">2030 </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">2033 </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#00274C;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">2034 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fresno_State_Bulldogs_football" title="Fresno State Bulldogs football">Fresno State</a><br />(August 31) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Lobos_football" title="New Mexico Lobos football">New Mexico</a><br />(August 30) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Michigan_Broncos_football" title="Western Michigan Broncos football">Western Michigan</a><br />(September 5) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bulls_football" title="Buffalo Bulls football">Buffalo</a><br />(September 4) </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Michigan_Broncos_football" title="Western Michigan Broncos football">Western Michigan</a><br />(September 1) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Michigan_Eagles_football" title="Eastern Michigan Eagles football">Eastern Michigan</a><br />(September 7) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish football">Notre Dame</a><br />(September 3) </td> <td>at <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish football">Notre Dame</a><br />(September 2) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_football" title="Texas Longhorns football">Texas</a><br />(September 7) </td> <td>at <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Sooners_football" title="Oklahoma Sooners football">Oklahoma</a><br />(September 6) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Sooners_football" title="Oklahoma Sooners football">Oklahoma</a><br />(September 12) </td> <td>at <a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_football" title="Texas Longhorns football">Texas</a><br />(September 11) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_State_Red_Wolves_football" title="Arkansas State Red Wolves football">Arkansas State</a><br />(September 14) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Michigan_Chippewas_football" title="Central Michigan Chippewas football">Central Michigan</a><br />(September 13) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UTEP_Miners_football" title="UTEP Miners football">UTEP</a><br />(September 19) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Michigan_Eagles_football" title="Eastern Michigan Eagles football">Eastern Michigan</a><br />(September 18) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_books">Related books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Related books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJim_Cnockaert2003" class="citation book cs1">Jim Cnockaert (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stadiumstoriesmi0000cnoc"><i>Stadium Stories: Michigan Wolverines: Colorful Tales of the Maize and Blue</i></a>. Globe Pequot. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7627-2784-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7627-2784-5"><bdi>0-7627-2784-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stadium+Stories%3A+Michigan+Wolverines%3A+Colorful+Tales+of+the+Maize+and+Blue&rft.pub=Globe+Pequot&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7627-2784-5&rft.au=Jim+Cnockaert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstadiumstoriesmi0000cnoc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_AllenArt_RegnerNate_BrownBo_Schembechler2005" class="citation book cs1">Kevin Allen; Art Regner; Nate Brown & Bo Schembechler (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whatitmeanstobew0000alle"><i>What it Means to Be a Wolverine: Michigan's Greatest Players, Talk about Michigan Football</i></a>. Triumph Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-5724-3661-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-5724-3661-1"><bdi>1-5724-3661-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+it+Means+to+Be+a+Wolverine%3A+Michigan%27s+Greatest+Players%2C+Talk+about+Michigan+Football&rft.pub=Triumph+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-5724-3661-1&rft.au=Kevin+Allen&rft.au=Art+Regner&rft.au=Nate+Brown&rft.au=Bo+Schembechler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhatitmeanstobew0000alle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBo_SchembechlerJohn_U._Bacon2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a> & John U. Bacon (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780446581998"><i>Bo's Lasting Lessons: The Legendary Coach Teaches the Timeless Fundamentals of Leadership</i></a>. Business Plus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4465-8199-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4465-8199-8"><bdi>978-0-4465-8199-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bo%27s+Lasting+Lessons%3A+The+Legendary+Coach+Teaches+the+Timeless+Fundamentals+of+Leadership&rft.pub=Business+Plus&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-4465-8199-8&rft.au=Bo+Schembechler&rft.au=John+U.+Bacon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780446581998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_FalkDan_Ewald2011" class="citation book cs1">John Falk & Dan Ewald (2011). <i>If These Walls Could Talk: Michigan Football Stories from Inside the Big House</i>. Triump Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-6007-8657-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-6007-8657-0"><bdi>978-1-6007-8657-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=If+These+Walls+Could+Talk%3A+Michigan+Football+Stories+from+Inside+the+Big+House&rft.pub=Triump+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-6007-8657-0&rft.au=John+Falk&rft.au=Dan+Ewald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_John_Gallagher2012" class="citation book cs1">Martin John Gallagher (2012). <i>98–21–2 The Story of the Heisman and the Michigan Man</i>. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4680-2135-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4680-2135-6"><bdi>978-1-4680-2135-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=98%E2%80%9321%E2%80%932+The+Story+of+the+Heisman+and+the+Michigan+Man&rft.pub=CreateSpace+Independent+Publishing+Platform&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4680-2135-6&rft.au=Martin+John+Gallagher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKen_MageeJon_M._Stevens2015" class="citation book cs1">Ken Magee & Jon M. Stevens (2015). <i>The Game: The Michigan–Ohio State Football Rivalry</i>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5316-7160-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5316-7160-0"><bdi>978-1-5316-7160-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Game%3A+The+Michigan%E2%80%93Ohio+State+Football+Rivalry&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-5316-7160-0&rft.au=Ken+Magee&rft.au=Jon+M.+Stevens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_U._Bacon2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_U._Bacon" title="John U. Bacon">John U. Bacon</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threeoutrichrodr00baco"><i>Three and Out: Rich Rodriguez and the Michigan Wolverines in the Crucible of College Football</i></a>. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8090-9466-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8090-9466-0"><bdi>978-0-8090-9466-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+and+Out%3A+Rich+Rodriguez+and+the+Michigan+Wolverines+in+the+Crucible+of+College+Football&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8090-9466-0&rft.au=John+U.+Bacon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthreeoutrichrodr00baco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_U._Bacon2013" class="citation book cs1">John U. Bacon (2013). <i>Fourth and Long: The Fight for the Soul of College Football</i>. Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4767-0643-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4767-0643-6"><bdi>978-1-4767-0643-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fourth+and+Long%3A+The+Fight+for+the+Soul+of+College+Football&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4767-0643-6&rft.au=John+U.+Bacon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_U._Bacon2015" class="citation book cs1">John U. Bacon (2015). <i>Endzone: The Rise, Fall, and Return of Michigan Football</i>. St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-2500-7897-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-2500-7897-1"><bdi>978-1-2500-7897-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Endzone%3A+The+Rise%2C+Fall%2C+and+Return+of+Michigan+Football&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-2500-7897-1&rft.au=John+U.+Bacon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_U._Bacon2019" class="citation book cs1">John U. Bacon (2019). <i>Overtime: Jim Harbaugh and the Michigan Wolverines at the Crossroads of College Football</i>. William Morrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-0628-8694-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-0628-8694-1"><bdi>978-0-0628-8694-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Overtime%3A+Jim+Harbaugh+and+the+Michigan+Wolverines+at+the+Crossroads+of+College+Football&rft.pub=William+Morrow&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-0628-8694-1&rft.au=John+U.+Bacon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vpcomm.umich.edu/brand/style-guide/design-principles/colors">"University of Michigan Style Guide: Colors"</a>. July 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Michigan+Style+Guide%3A+Colors&rft.date=2015-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvpcomm.umich.edu%2Fbrand%2Fstyle-guide%2Fdesign-principles%2Fcolors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2019/FBS.pdf#page=101">"Football Bowl Subdivision Records"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. NCAA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824180523/http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2019/FBS.pdf#page=101">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Football+Bowl+Subdivision+Records&rft.pub=NCAA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffs.ncaa.org%2FDocs%2Fstats%2Ffootball_records%2F2019%2FFBS.pdf%23page%3D101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freep.com/story/sports/college/university-michigan/wolverines/2016/09/24/michigan-football-notre-dame-win-percentage/91052598/">"No. 1! Michigan passes Notre Dame in all-time win percentage"</a>. Detroit Free Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927045756/http://www.freep.com/story/sports/college/university-michigan/wolverines/2016/09/24/michigan-football-notre-dame-win-percentage/91052598/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=No.+1%21+Michigan+passes+Notre+Dame+in+all-time+win+percentage&rft.pub=Detroit+Free+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freep.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fcollege%2Funiversity-michigan%2Fwolverines%2F2016%2F09%2F24%2Fmichigan-football-notre-dame-win-percentage%2F91052598%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportingintelligence.com/2011/02/09/fields-of-amateur-dreams-the-22-us-college-football-teams-with-crowds-bigger-than-the-nfl-average-090201">"Fields of (amateur) dreams: the 22 US college football teams with crowds bigger than the NFL average « Sporting Intelligence"</a>. Sportingintelligence.com. February 9, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110214161715/http://www.sportingintelligence.com/2011/02/09/fields-of-amateur-dreams-the-22-us-college-football-teams-with-crowds-bigger-than-the-nfl-average-090201/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fields+of+%28amateur%29+dreams%3A+the+22+US+college+football+teams+with+crowds+bigger+than+the+NFL+average+%C2%AB+Sporting+Intelligence&rft.pub=Sportingintelligence.com&rft.date=2011-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportingintelligence.com%2F2011%2F02%2F09%2Ffields-of-amateur-dreams-the-22-us-college-football-teams-with-crowds-bigger-than-the-nfl-average-090201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/endofcentury/s/other/bestrivalries.html">"The 10 greatest rivalries"</a>. <i>ESPN</i>. January 3, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081025044126/http://espn.go.com/endofcentury/s/other/bestrivalries.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=The+10+greatest+rivalries&rft.date=2007-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fendofcentury%2Fs%2Fother%2Fbestrivalries.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theathletic.com-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theathletic.com_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theathletic.com_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theathletic.com/5190890/2024/01/09/college-football-ap-top-25-final-rankings/">"Final AP Top 25 takeaways: Michigan returns to No. 1, Georgia jumps Bama, infamy for Iowa"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Athletic" title="The Athletic">The Athletic</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Athletic&rft.atitle=Final+AP+Top+25+takeaways%3A+Michigan+returns+to+No.+1%2C+Georgia+jumps+Bama%2C+infamy+for+Iowa&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheathletic.com%2F5190890%2F2024%2F01%2F09%2Fcollege-football-ap-top-25-final-rankings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIllustrated" class="citation magazine cs1">Illustrated, Molly Geary and Scooby Axson / Sports. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/college-football/2014/12/29/michigan-hires-jim-harbaugh-head-coach">"Michigan Hires Jim Harbaugh as New Head Coach"</a>. <i>Time</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170907033514/https://www.si.com/college-football/2014/12/29/michigan-hires-jim-harbaugh-head-coach">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Michigan+Hires+Jim+Harbaugh+as+New+Head+Coach&rft.aulast=Illustrated&rft.aufirst=Molly+Geary+and+Scooby+Axson+%2F+Sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fcollege-football%2F2014%2F12%2F29%2Fmichigan-hires-jim-harbaugh-head-coach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorik2024" class="citation web cs1">Morik, Ryan (January 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/sports/michigan-naming-offensive-coordinator-sherrone-moore-head-coach-jim-harbaughs-departure">"Michigan naming offensive coordinator Sherrone Moore head coach after Jim Harbaugh's departure: report"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Michigan+naming+offensive+coordinator+Sherrone+Moore+head+coach+after+Jim+Harbaugh%27s+departure%3A+report&rft.date=2024-01-26&rft.aulast=Morik&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fsports%2Fmichigan-naming-offensive-coordinator-sherrone-moore-head-coach-jim-harbaughs-departure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeek" class="citation news cs1">Meek, Austin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theathletic.com/4871212/2023/09/17/sherrone-moore-michigan-football-coaches/">"Sherrone Moore's head coaching debut produces a Michigan win and some lessons for later"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Athletic" title="The Athletic">The Athletic</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Athletic&rft.atitle=Sherrone+Moore%27s+head+coaching+debut+produces+a+Michigan+win+and+some+lessons+for+later&rft.aulast=Meek&rft.aufirst=Austin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheathletic.com%2F4871212%2F2023%2F09%2F17%2Fsherrone-moore-michigan-football-coaches%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Will_Perry:_The_Wolverines:_A_Story_of_Michigan_Football_1974_27-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Will_Perry:_The_Wolverines:_A_Story_of_Michigan_Football_1974_27_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Will_Perry:_The_Wolverines:_A_Story_of_Michigan_Football_1974_27_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWill_Perry1974" class="citation book cs1">Will Perry (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wolverinesstoryo0000perr/page/27"><i>The Wolverines: A Story of Michigan Football</i></a>. The Strode Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wolverinesstoryo0000perr/page/27">27</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0873970551" title="Special:BookSources/0873970551"><bdi>0873970551</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wolverines%3A+A+Story+of+Michigan+Football&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=The+Strode+Publishers&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0873970551&rft.au=Will+Perry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwolverinesstoryo0000perr%2Fpage%2F27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Will1974-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Will1974_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWill_Perry1974" class="citation book cs1">Will Perry (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wolverinesstoryo0000perr/page/24"><i>The Wolverines: A Story of Michigan Football</i></a>. The Strode Publishers. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wolverinesstoryo0000perr/page/24">24–25</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0873970551" title="Special:BookSources/0873970551"><bdi>0873970551</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wolverines%3A+A+Story+of+Michigan+Football&rft.pages=24-25&rft.pub=The+Strode+Publishers&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0873970551&rft.au=Will+Perry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwolverinesstoryo0000perr%2Fpage%2F24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wed-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wed_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"IRVING POND, YOUTH OF 72 YEARS, IS WED". <i>The News-Palladium</i>. AP. June 12, 1929.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News-Palladium&rft.atitle=IRVING+POND%2C+YOUTH+OF+72+YEARS%2C+IS+WED&rft.date=1929-06-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Time_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111130015124/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,732530,00.html">"Milestones"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. June 24, 1929. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,732530,00.html">the original</a> on November 30, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Milestones&rft.date=1929-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C732530%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-David1994-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-David1994_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_M._Nelson1994" class="citation book cs1">David M. 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Retrieved June 12, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bare_url-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bare_url_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/coaches/mccauley.htm">"University of Michigan Football Coaches: William L. McCauley"</a>. University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811010551/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/coaches/mccauley.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Michigan+Football+Coaches%3A+William+L.+McCauley&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan%2C+Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Ffootball%2Fcoaches%2Fmccauley.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Big_Ten_History-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_History_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131114224308/http://www.bigten.org/trads/big10-trads.html">"Big Ten History"</a>. Big Ten Conference. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bigten.org/trads/big10-trads.html">the original</a> on November 14, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Big+Ten+History&rft.pub=Big+Ten+Conference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bigten.org%2Ftrads%2Fbig10-trads.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Big_Ten_Conference_Champions_18-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160627214315/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/bigten/champions.php">"Big Ten Conference Champions"</a>. College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/bigten/champions.php">the original</a> on June 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Big+Ten+Conference+Champions&rft.pub=College+Football+Data+Warehouse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfbdatawarehouse.com%2Fdata%2Fdiv_ia%2Fbigten%2Fchampions.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-39"><sup><i><b>an</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-40"><sup><i><b>ao</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-41"><sup><i><b>ap</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-42"><sup><i><b>aq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-43"><sup><i><b>ar</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-44"><sup><i><b>as</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-45"><sup><i><b>at</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-46"><sup><i><b>au</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-47"><sup><i><b>av</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-48"><sup><i><b>aw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Historical_Results_19-49"><sup><i><b>ax</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/mich/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/series-scores.pdf">"All-Time Series Scores vs. Opponents"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. CBS Interactive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130306221811/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/mich/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/series-scores.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All-Time+Series+Scores+vs.+Opponents&rft.pub=CBS+Interactive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrfx.cstv.com%2Fphotos%2Fschools%2Fmich%2Fsports%2Fm-footbl%2Fauto_pdf%2Fseries-scores.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Three_and_Out_pp16-17-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Three_and_Out_pp16-17_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBacon2011" class="citation book cs1">Bacon, John (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threeoutrichrodr00baco/page/16"><i>Three and Out: Rich Rodriguez and the Michigan Wolverines in the Crucible of College Football</i></a>. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threeoutrichrodr00baco/page/16">16–17</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8090-9466-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8090-9466-0"><bdi>978-0-8090-9466-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+and+Out%3A+Rich+Rodriguez+and+the+Michigan+Wolverines+in+the+Crucible+of+College+Football&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=16-17&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus%2C+and+Giroux&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8090-9466-0&rft.aulast=Bacon&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthreeoutrichrodr00baco%2Fpage%2F16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-39"><sup><i><b>an</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-40"><sup><i><b>ao</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-41"><sup><i><b>ap</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-42"><sup><i><b>aq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-43"><sup><i><b>ar</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-44"><sup><i><b>as</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-45"><sup><i><b>at</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-46"><sup><i><b>au</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Football_Records_by_Year_21-47"><sup><i><b>av</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/042109aab.html">"University of Michigan Football Annual Team Records"</a>. CBS Interactive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111231090030/http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/042109aab.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Michigan+Football+Annual+Team+Records&rft.pub=CBS+Interactive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mgoblue.com%2Fsports%2Fm-footbl%2Fspec-rel%2F042109aab.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Three_and_Out_p17-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Three_and_Out_p17_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBacon2011" class="citation book cs1">Bacon, John (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threeoutrichrodr00baco/page/17"><i>Three and Out: Rich Rodriguez and the Michigan Wolverines in the Crucible of College Football</i></a>. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threeoutrichrodr00baco/page/17">17</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8090-9466-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8090-9466-0"><bdi>978-0-8090-9466-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+and+Out%3A+Rich+Rodriguez+and+the+Michigan+Wolverines+in+the+Crucible+of+College+Football&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus%2C+and+Giroux&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8090-9466-0&rft.aulast=Bacon&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthreeoutrichrodr00baco%2Fpage%2F17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bare_url_a-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bare_url_a_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1901/10/27/117976509.pdf">"MICHIGAN MADE HUGE SCORE; Buffalo Football Team, Conquerors of Columbia, Shut Out by Score of 128 to 0"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. October 27, 1901<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MICHIGAN+MADE+HUGE+SCORE%3B+Buffalo+Football+Team%2C+Conquerors+of+Columbia%2C+Shut+Out+by+Score+of+128+to+0&rft.date=1901-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1901%2F10%2F27%2F117976509.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bare_url_b-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bare_url_b_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Sullivan2002" class="citation web cs1">O'Sullivan, Dan (December 13, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606102225/http://espn.go.com/abcsports/bcs/rose/s/1902.html">"Bowl Championship Series – 1902 – Michigan 49, Stanford 0"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN.com/BCSfootball.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espn.go.com/abcsports/bcs/rose/s/1902.html">the original</a> on June 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bowl+Championship+Series+%E2%80%93+1902+%E2%80%93+Michigan+49%2C+Stanford+0&rft.pub=ESPN.com%2FBCSfootball.com&rft.date=2002-12-13&rft.aulast=O%27Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fespn.go.com%2Fabcsports%2Fbcs%2Frose%2Fs%2F1902.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HOF-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HOF_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://footballfoundation.org/hof_search.aspx?hof=1243">Neil Snow</a> at the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College Football Hall of Fame">College Football Hall of Fame</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gruver-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gruver_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gruver, 2002 pg. 50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLester" class="citation web cs1">Lester, Robin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120212105445/http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/JSH/JSH1991/JSH1802/jsh1802f.pdf">"Michigan-Chicago 1905: The First Greatest Game of the Century"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Journal of Sport History. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/JSH/JSH1991/JSH1802/jsh1802f.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan-Chicago+1905%3A+The+First+Greatest+Game+of+the+Century&rft.pub=Journal+of+Sport+History&rft.aulast=Lester&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.la84foundation.org%2FSportsLibrary%2FJSH%2FJSH1991%2FJSH1802%2Fjsh1802f.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carlson-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carlson_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlson,_Art1923" class="citation news cs1">Carlson, Art (March 17, 1923). "Sport-Oddities: The Dramatic 'Breakdown' of 'Germany' Schulz in Penn-Michigan Game". The Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sport-Oddities%3A+The+Dramatic+%27Breakdown%27+of+%27Germany%27+Schulz+in+Penn-Michigan+Game&rft.date=1923-03-17&rft.au=Carlson%2C+Art&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-swerbsblurbs-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-swerbsblurbs_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swerbsblurbs.com/article_detail.php?id=1010">The Five Greatest Traditions Of Ohio State Football</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061202065926/http://www.swerbsblurbs.com/article_detail.php?id=1010">Archived</a> December 2, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by Mike Furlan. Retrieved on November 20, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/coaches/glittle.htm">"George Little"</a>. Bentley Historical Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811010333/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/coaches/glittle.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+Little&rft.pub=Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Ffootball%2Fcoaches%2Fglittle.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bennie_Oosterbaan_Bentley-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bennie_Oosterbaan_Bentley_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aaooster.htm">"Bennie Oosterbaan"</a>. Bentley Historical Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810180813/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aaooster.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bennie+Oosterbaan&rft.pub=Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Ffootball%2Ffballam%2Faaooster.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bennie_Friedman_Pro_HoF-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bennie_Friedman_Pro_HoF_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.profootballhof.com/hof/member.aspx?PlayerId=241">"Benny Friedman"</a>. Pro Football Hall of Fame. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111229092523/http://www.profootballhof.com/hof/member.aspx?PlayerId=241">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Benny+Friedman&rft.pub=Pro+Football+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.profootballhof.com%2Fhof%2Fmember.aspx%3FPlayerId%3D241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/misc/natchamp.htm">"University of Michigan Athletics -- Football"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Michigan+Athletics+--+Football&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Ffootball%2Fmisc%2Fnatchamp.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michigan_National_Championships-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_National_Championships_34-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/misc/natchamp.htm">"University of Michigan Football: National Championships"</a>. Bentley Historical Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100901030056/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/misc/natchamp.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Michigan+Football%3A+National+Championships&rft.pub=Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Ffootball%2Fmisc%2Fnatchamp.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Three_and_Out_p19-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Three_and_Out_p19_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBacon2011" class="citation book cs1">Bacon, John (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threeoutrichrodr00baco/page/19"><i>Three and Out: Rich Rodriguez and the Michigan Wolverines in the Crucible of College Football</i></a>. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threeoutrichrodr00baco/page/19">19</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8090-9466-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8090-9466-0"><bdi>978-0-8090-9466-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+and+Out%3A+Rich+Rodriguez+and+the+Michigan+Wolverines+in+the+Crucible+of+College+Football&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus%2C+and+Giroux&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8090-9466-0&rft.aulast=Bacon&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthreeoutrichrodr00baco%2Fpage%2F19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Building_the_Big_House-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Building_the_Big_House_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Building_the_Big_House_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Building_the_Big_House_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/stadium/stadtext/stadbild.htm">"Building the Big House"</a>. Bentley Historical Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120102004856/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/stadium/stadtext/stadbild.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Building+the+Big+House&rft.pub=Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Fstadium%2Fstadtext%2Fstadbild.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michigan_Stadium_Dedication-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Stadium_Dedication_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/stadium/stadtext/dediday.htm">"Michigan Stadium Dedication"</a>. Bentley Historical Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120102020250/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/stadium/stadtext/dediday.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan+Stadium+Dedication&rft.pub=Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Fstadium%2Fstadtext%2Fdediday.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/coaches/tad-wieman-1.html">"Tad Wieman"</a>. <i>College Football at Sports-Reference.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314130805/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/coaches/tad-wieman-1.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=College+Football+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Tad+Wieman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Fcfb%2Fcoaches%2Ftad-wieman-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKryk2007" class="citation book cs1">Kryk, John (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zk92GDJuDWIC&pg=PA109"><i>Natural Enemies: Major College Football's Oldest, Fiercest Rivalry—Michigan vs. Notre Dame</i></a>. Taylor Trade. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781461733737" title="Special:BookSources/9781461733737"><bdi>9781461733737</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140709021127/http://books.google.com/books?id=zk92GDJuDWIC&pg=PA109">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Natural+Enemies%3A+Major+College+Football%27s+Oldest%2C+Fiercest+Rivalry%E2%80%94Michigan+vs.+Notre+Dame&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Taylor+Trade&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781461733737&rft.aulast=Kryk&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzk92GDJuDWIC%26pg%3DPA109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harry_Kipke_Bentley-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harry_Kipke_Bentley_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/coaches/hkipke.htm">"Harry G. Kipke"</a>. Bentley Historical Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111113001534/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/coaches/hkipke.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+G.+Kipke&rft.pub=Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Ffootball%2Fcoaches%2Fhkipke.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigbluefootballhistory.com/may-2-2017-rest-peace-harry-newman/">"May 2, 2017 Rest in Peace Harry Newman! - Michigan Football History - Facts, Figures & Stories"</a>. bigbluefootballhistory.com. May 2, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180422194306/http://bigbluefootballhistory.com/may-2-2017-rest-peace-harry-newman/">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=May+2%2C+2017+Rest+in+Peace+Harry+Newman%21+-+Michigan+Football+History+-+Facts%2C+Figures+%26+Stories&rft.pub=bigbluefootballhistory.com&rft.date=2017-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbigbluefootballhistory.com%2Fmay-2-2017-rest-peace-harry-newman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/olymp2/ol1936.htm">"Michigan in the Olympics: 1936 Berlin"</a>. The Regents of the University of Michigan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120209130113/http://www.bentley.umich.edu/athdept/olymp2/ol1936.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan+in+the+Olympics%3A+1936+Berlin&rft.pub=The+Regents+of+the+University+of+Michigan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Folymp2%2Fol1936.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thebighousereport.com-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thebighousereport.com_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thebighousereport.com_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thebighousereport.com_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407125646/http://www.thebighousereport.com/2012/01/fritz-crisler-most-important-man-in.html">"Fritz Crisler: The Most Important Man in Michigan Football History? - the Big House Report | Michigan Wolverine football, basketball and more"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebighousereport.com/2012/01/fritz-crisler-most-important-man-in.html">the original</a> on April 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fritz+Crisler%3A+The+Most+Important+Man+in+Michigan+Football+History%3F+-+the+Big+House+Report+%26%23124%3B+Michigan+Wolverine+football%2C+basketball+and+more&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebighousereport.com%2F2012%2F01%2Ffritz-crisler-most-important-man-in.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Three_and_Out_p20-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Three_and_Out_p20_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Three_and_Out_p20_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBacon2011" class="citation book cs1">Bacon, John (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threeoutrichrodr00baco/page/20"><i>Three and Out: Rich Rodriguez and the Michigan Wolverines in the Crucible of College Football</i></a>. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threeoutrichrodr00baco/page/20">20</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8090-9466-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8090-9466-0"><bdi>978-0-8090-9466-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+and+Out%3A+Rich+Rodriguez+and+the+Michigan+Wolverines+in+the+Crucible+of+College+Football&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus%2C+and+Giroux&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8090-9466-0&rft.aulast=Bacon&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthreeoutrichrodr00baco%2Fpage%2F20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michigan's_Winged_Helmet-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Michigan's_Winged_Helmet_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/helmet/mhelmet.htm">"Michigan's Winged Helmet"</a>. Bentley Historical Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724040112/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/helmet/mhelmet.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan%27s+Winged+Helmet&rft.pub=Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Ffootball%2Fhelmet%2Fmhelmet.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fritz_Crisler_Bentley-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fritz_Crisler_Bentley_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/coaches/hcrisler.htm">"Herbert 0. (Fritz) Crisler"</a>. Bentley Historical Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111113002006/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/coaches/hcrisler.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Herbert+0.+%28Fritz%29+Crisler&rft.pub=Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Ffootball%2Fcoaches%2Fhcrisler.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bare_url_d-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bare_url_d_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/helmet/mhelmet.htm">"University of Michigan Athletics -- Football"</a>. <i>umich.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724040112/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/helmet/mhelmet.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=umich.edu&rft.atitle=University+of+Michigan+Athletics+--+Football&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Ffootball%2Fhelmet%2Fmhelmet.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aaharmon.htm">"Tom Harmon"</a>. Bentley Historical Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111113005519/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aaharmon.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tom+Harmon&rft.pub=Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Ffootball%2Ffballam%2Faaharmon.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/umosu/1940game.htm">"1940 Game, Harmon's Farewell"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1940+Game%2C+Harmon%27s+Farewell&rft.pub=Michigan+Alumnus+Magazine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Ffootball%2Fumosu%2F1940game.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sports-reference.com-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sports-reference.com_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sports-reference.com_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/coaches/fritz-crisler-1.html">"Fritz Crisler"</a>. <i>College Football at Sports-Reference.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180310045800/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/coaches/fritz-crisler-1.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=College+Football+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Fritz+Crisler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Fcfb%2Fcoaches%2Ffritz-crisler-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fritz_Crisler_College_HoF-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fritz_Crisler_College_HoF_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610095156/http://www.collegefootball.org/famer_selected.php?id=40083">"Fritz Crisler"</a>. College Football Hall of Fame. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collegefootball.org/famer_selected.php?id=40083">the original</a> on June 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fritz+Crisler&rft.pub=College+Football+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollegefootball.org%2Ffamer_selected.php%3Fid%3D40083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sportsillustrated.cnn.com-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sportsillustrated.cnn.com_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sportsillustrated.cnn.com_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sportsillustrated.cnn.com_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/0808/campus.michigan.top10/content.10.html">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407092518/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/0808/campus.michigan.top10/content.10.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Fmultimedia%2Fphoto_gallery%2F0808%2Fcampus.michigan.top10%2Fcontent.10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein2019" class="citation news cs1">Goldstein, Richard (December 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/08/obituaries/bump-elliott-dead.html">"Bump Elliott, College Football Star and Coach, Dies at 94"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2023</span> – via NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bump+Elliott%2C+College+Football+Star+and+Coach%2C+Dies+at+94&rft.date=2019-12-08&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F12%2F08%2Fobituaries%2Fbump-elliott-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Perry, Will: <i>The Wolverines: A Story of Michigan Football</i>, page 340. The Strode Publishers, 1974.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Three_and_Out_p22-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Three_and_Out_p22_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBacon2011" class="citation book cs1">Bacon, John (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threeoutrichrodr00baco/page/22"><i>Three and Out: Rich Rodriguez and the Michigan Wolverines in the Crucible of College Football</i></a>. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threeoutrichrodr00baco/page/22">22</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8090-9466-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8090-9466-0"><bdi>978-0-8090-9466-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+and+Out%3A+Rich+Rodriguez+and+the+Michigan+Wolverines+in+the+Crucible+of+College+Football&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus%2C+and+Giroux&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8090-9466-0&rft.aulast=Bacon&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthreeoutrichrodr00baco%2Fpage%2F22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ohio_State_Results_by_Year-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ohio_State_Results_by_Year_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowell" class="citation web cs1">Howell, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080822232727/http://www.jhowell.net/cf/scores/OhioState.htm">"Ohio State Historical Scores"</a>. jhowell.net. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ohio+State+Historical+Scores&rft.pub=jhowell.net&rft.aulast=Howell&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhowell.net%2Fcf%2Fscores%2FOhioState.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1969_OSU-UM_AnnArbor.com-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1969_OSU-UM_AnnArbor.com_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnold" class="citation web cs1">Arnold, Jeff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.annarbor.com/sports/forty-years-later-build-up-to-michigans-greatest-football-win-still-evokes-memories/">"Michigan football team entered 1969 Ohio State game full of confidence"</a>. AnnArbor.com LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120325234644/http://www.annarbor.com/sports/forty-years-later-build-up-to-michigans-greatest-football-win-still-evokes-memories/">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan+football+team+entered+1969+Ohio+State+game+full+of+confidence&rft.pub=AnnArbor.com+LLC&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.annarbor.com%2Fsports%2Fforty-years-later-build-up-to-michigans-greatest-football-win-still-evokes-memories%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woody_Hayes_firing-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Woody_Hayes_firing_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyle1979" class="citation magazine cs1">Boyle, Robert (January 8, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1094478/index.htm">"Scorecard"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110603161657/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1094478/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Scorecard&rft.date=1979-01-08&rft.aulast=Boyle&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Fvault%2Farticle%2Fmagazine%2FMAG1094478%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bare_url_e-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bare_url_e_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/stadium/stadtext/ufer.htm">"Bob Ufer – The Voice of Michigan Football"</a>. University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140919040913/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/stadium/stadtext/ufer.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bob+Ufer+%E2%80%93+The+Voice+of+Michigan+Football&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan%2C+Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Fstadium%2Fstadtext%2Fufer.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anthony_Carter_Bentley-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anthony_Carter_Bentley_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aacarter.htm">"Anthony Carter"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anthony+Carter&rft.pub=Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Ffootball%2Ffballam%2Faacarter.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jim_Harbaugh_Bentley-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jim_Harbaugh_Bentley_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aaharbau.htm">"Jim Harbaugh"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Classic%2C+20+Seasons+Later&rft.pub=CBS+Interactive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawkeyesports.com%2Fsports%2Fm-footbl%2Fspec-rel%2F101905aaa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/10038209/one-day-bo-schembechler-grandson-know-greatness-namesake">"One day, Bo Schembechler's grandson will know the greatness of his namesake"</a>. <i>ESPN</i>. November 26, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140321033221/http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/10038209/one-day-bo-schembechler-grandson-know-greatness-namesake">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=One+day%2C+Bo+Schembechler%27s+grandson+will+know+the+greatness+of+his+namesake&rft.date=2013-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F10038209%2Fone-day-bo-schembechler-grandson-know-greatness-namesake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/coaches/bo-schembechler-1.html">"Bo Schembechler"</a>. <i>College Football at Sports-Reference.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180310050148/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/coaches/bo-schembechler-1.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=College+Football+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Bo+Schembechler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Fcfb%2Fcoaches%2Fbo-schembechler-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055934/http://articles.philly.com/1989-12-14/sports/26159984_1_university-sociology-class-don-canham-gary-moeller">"Schembechler Stepping Down Will Remain As The Ad At Michigan"</a>. <i>philly-archives</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.philly.com/1989-12-14/sports/26159984_1_university-sociology-class-don-canham-gary-moeller">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=philly-archives&rft.atitle=Schembechler+Stepping+Down+Will+Remain+As+The+Ad+At+Michigan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.philly.com%2F1989-12-14%2Fsports%2F26159984_1_university-sociology-class-don-canham-gary-moeller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Desmond_Howard_Bentley-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Desmond_Howard_Bentley_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aahoward.htm">"Desmond Howard"</a>. Bentley Historical Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110709104450/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aahoward.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Desmond+Howard&rft.pub=Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Ffootball%2Ffballam%2Faahoward.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maisel-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Maisel_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvan_Maisel2007" class="citation news cs1">Ivan Maisel (June 11, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/columns/story?columnist=maisel_ivan&id=2896389">"Stewart to Westbrook silenced Big House crowd"</a>. <i>ESPN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121020201351/http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/columns/story?columnist=maisel_ivan&id=2896389">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Stewart+to+Westbrook+silenced+Big+House+crowd&rft.date=2007-06-11&rft.au=Ivan+Maisel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fcolumns%2Fstory%3Fcolumnist%3Dmaisel_ivan%26id%3D2896389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moeller_Punch_Chicago_Tribune-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moeller_Punch_Chicago_Tribune_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierson2000" class="citation news cs1">Pierson, Don (November 29, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2000/11/29/fired-in-disgrace-at-michigan-in-1995-gary-moeller-stuck-to-his-profession-and-has-risen-to-lead-the-detroit-lions/">"Fired in Disgrace at Michigan in 1995, Gary Moeller Stuck To His Profession And Has Risen To Lead The Detroit Lions"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130306220722/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2000-11-29/sports/0011290350_1_big-ten-titles-chris-claiborne-senior-bowl">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Fired+in+Disgrace+at+Michigan+in+1995%2C+Gary+Moeller+Stuck+To+His+Profession+And+Has+Risen+To+Lead+The+Detroit+Lions&rft.date=2000-11-29&rft.aulast=Pierson&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2000%2F11%2F29%2Ffired-in-disgrace-at-michigan-in-1995-gary-moeller-stuck-to-his-profession-and-has-risen-to-lead-the-detroit-lions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cain, Charlie. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19950503/2119004/reports-detail-moellers-confrontation-with-police----michigan-coach-allegedly-tried-to-pick-fight-shoved-police-officer">Reports Detail Moeller's Confrontation With Police</a>." Detroit News, in Seattle Times, May 3, 1995. Retrieved on July 14, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ur.umich.edu/9495/May08_95/moeller.htm">Moeller resigns; Carr will be named interim coach; Players voice respect for Moeller</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160523172944/http://www.ur.umich.edu/9495/May08_95/moeller.htm">Archived</a> May 23, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." The University Record (University of Michigan), May 8, 1995. Retrieved on July 14, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19950706/2129859/moeller-was-fired-from-michigan-newspaper-says----document-indicates-coach-was-forced-out-of-program">Document Indicates Coach Was Forced Out Of Program</a>." Detroit News, in Seattle Times, July 6, 1995. Retrieved on July 14, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-05-05-sp-62736-story.html">"Moeller Bows Out as Michigan Coach : College football: Resignation follows a drunken incident that the athletic director says tarnishes the university's image"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. May 5, 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Moeller+Bows+Out+as+Michigan+Coach+%3A+College+football%3A+Resignation+follows+a+drunken+incident+that+the+athletic+director+says+tarnishes+the+university%27s+image.&rft.date=1995-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1995-05-05-sp-62736-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1995/05/16/carr-to-coach-wolverines-in-95/">"Carr To Coach Wolverines In '95"</a>. Chicago Tribune. May 16, 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180817055835/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1995-05-16/sports/9505160340_1_drunken-incident-lloyd-carr-interim">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carr+To+Coach+Wolverines+In+%2795&rft.pub=Chicago+Tribune&rft.date=1995-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1995%2F05%2F16%2Fcarr-to-coach-wolverines-in-95%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1996/02/12/michigans-carr-gets-rich-deal/">"Michigan's Carr Gets Rich Deal"</a>. Chicago Tribune. February 12, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819051409/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1996-02-12/sports/9602120022_1_athletic-director-joe-roberson-rich-deal-football-coach-lloyd-carr">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan%27s+Carr+Gets+Rich+Deal&rft.pub=Chicago+Tribune&rft.date=1996-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1996%2F02%2F12%2Fmichigans-carr-gets-rich-deal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lloyd_Carr_Bentley-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lloyd_Carr_Bentley_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/coaches/lcarr.htm">"Lloyd Carr"</a>. Bentley Historical Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110804045658/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/coaches/lcarr.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lloyd+Carr&rft.pub=Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Ffootball%2Fcoaches%2Flcarr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/news/former-michigan-star-charles-woodson-guarantees-wolverine-win-over-ohio-state/">"Former Michigan star Charles Woodson guarantees Wolverine win over Ohio State"</a>. <i>CBS Sports</i>. April 29, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819082751/https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/news/former-michigan-star-charles-woodson-guarantees-wolverine-win-over-ohio-state/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+Sports&rft.atitle=Former+Michigan+star+Charles+Woodson+guarantees+Wolverine+win+over+Ohio+State&rft.date=2018-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbssports.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fnews%2Fformer-michigan-star-charles-woodson-guarantees-wolverine-win-over-ohio-state%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collegefootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2014/03/04/lloyd-carr-still-upset-about-1997-national-title-split-with-nebraska/">"Lloyd Carr still upset about 1997 national title split with Nebraska"</a>. College Football Talk. March 4, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819051237/https://collegefootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2014/03/04/lloyd-carr-still-upset-about-1997-national-title-split-with-nebraska/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lloyd+Carr+still+upset+about+1997+national+title+split+with+Nebraska&rft.pub=College+Football+Talk&rft.date=2014-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollegefootballtalk.nbcsports.com%2F2014%2F03%2F04%2Flloyd-carr-still-upset-about-1997-national-title-split-with-nebraska%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170430074057/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1997fbt.htm">"1997 Football Team -- University of Michigan Athletics"</a>. <i>bentley.umich.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1997fbt.htm">the original</a> on April 30, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bentley.umich.edu&rft.atitle=1997+Football+Team+--+University+of+Michigan+Athletics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Ffootball%2Ffbteam%2F1997fbt.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charles_Woodson_Bentley-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Charles_Woodson_Bentley_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aawoodsn.htm">"Charles Woodson"</a>. Bentley Historical Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111113005422/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aawoodsn.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Woodson&rft.pub=Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Ffootball%2Ffballam%2Faawoodsn.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncaa.com/news/football/article/2023-02-01/tom-brady-college-football-career-stats-highlights-records">"Tom Brady: College football career, stats, highlights, records | NCAA.com"</a>. <i>www.ncaa.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ncaa.com&rft.atitle=Tom+Brady%3A+College+football+career%2C+stats%2C+highlights%2C+records+%26%23124%3B+NCAA.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncaa.com%2Fnews%2Ffootball%2Farticle%2F2023-02-01%2Ftom-brady-college-football-career-stats-highlights-records&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ohio-state-fires-coach-cooper/">"Ohio State Fires Coach Cooper"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. January 2, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Ohio+State+Fires+Coach+Cooper&rft.date=2001-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fohio-state-fires-coach-cooper%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/03/sports/college-football-cooper-fired-at-ohio-state.html">"COLLEGE FOOTBALL; Cooper Fired at Ohio State"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Associated Press. January 3, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819051246/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/03/sports/college-football-cooper-fired-at-ohio-state.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=COLLEGE+FOOTBALL%3B+Cooper+Fired+at+Ohio+State&rft.date=2001-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F01%2F03%2Fsports%2Fcollege-football-cooper-fired-at-ohio-state.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/2001/01/18/OhioState-hires-Jim-Tressel/6761979794000/">"OhioState hires Jim Tressel"</a>. UPI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819051315/https://www.upi.com/Archives/2001/01/18/OhioState-hires-Jim-Tressel/6761979794000/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OhioState+hires+Jim+Tressel&rft.pub=UPI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F2001%2F01%2F18%2FOhioState-hires-Jim-Tressel%2F6761979794000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819051217/http://assets.espn.go.com/abcsports/s/history/michiganohiostate.html">"ABC Sports - Michigan - Ohio State through the years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assets.espn.go.com/abcsports/s/history/michiganohiostate.html">the original</a> on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=ABC+Sports+-+Michigan+-+Ohio+State+through+the+years&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fassets.espn.go.com%2Fabcsports%2Fs%2Fhistory%2Fmichiganohiostate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100609195651/http://www.clickondetroit.com/lions/23782806/detail.html">"Worst Calls in Detroit Sports History"</a>. <i>ClickOnDetroit.com</i>. June 3, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clickondetroit.com/lions/23782806/detail.html">the original</a> on June 9, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2011</span>. <q>It was November 3, 2001 during a Michigan State vs Michigan game at Spartan Stadium. It was the game also known as '"The Catch", or "Clockgate", or "The Clock Game."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ClickOnDetroit.com&rft.atitle=Worst+Calls+in+Detroit+Sports+History&rft.date=2010-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clickondetroit.com%2Flions%2F23782806%2Fdetail.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/michigan/2001-schedule.html">"2001 Michigan Wolverines Schedule and Results - College Football at Sports-Reference.com"</a>. <i>College Football at Sports-Reference.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819082811/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/michigan/2001-schedule.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=College+Football+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.atitle=2001+Michigan+Wolverines+Schedule+and+Results+-+College+Football+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Fcfb%2Fschools%2Fmichigan%2F2001-schedule.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/michigan/2002-schedule.html">"2002 Michigan Wolverines Schedule and Results - College Football at Sports-Reference.com"</a>. <i>College Football at Sports-Reference.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819051333/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/michigan/2002-schedule.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=College+Football+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.atitle=2002+Michigan+Wolverines+Schedule+and+Results+-+College+Football+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Fcfb%2Fschools%2Fmichigan%2F2002-schedule.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819051426/http://www.espn.com/ncf/recap?gameId=230032390">"Ohio State vs. Miami - Game Recap - January 3, 2003 - ESPN"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/ncf/recap?gameId=230032390">the original</a> on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Ohio+State+vs.+Miami+-+Game+Recap+-+January+3%2C+2003+-+ESPN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fncf%2Frecap%3FgameId%3D230032390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/michigan/2003-schedule.html">"2003 Michigan Wolverines Schedule and Results - College Football at Sports-Reference.com"</a>. <i>College Football at Sports-Reference.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819051259/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/michigan/2003-schedule.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=College+Football+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.atitle=2003+Michigan+Wolverines+Schedule+and+Results+-+College+Football+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Fcfb%2Fschools%2Fmichigan%2F2003-schedule.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlive.com/wolverines/index.ssf/2016/10/michigans_all-time_greatest_li_1.html">"Michigan's all-time greatest lineup: Who should be at quarterback?"</a>. M Live. October 13, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819082745/https://www.mlive.com/wolverines/index.ssf/2016/10/michigans_all-time_greatest_li_1.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan%27s+all-time+greatest+lineup%3A+Who+should+be+at+quarterback%3F&rft.pub=M+Live&rft.date=2016-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fwolverines%2Findex.ssf%2F2016%2F10%2Fmichigans_all-time_greatest_li_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/michigan/2004-schedule.html">"2004 Michigan Wolverines Schedule and Results - College Football at Sports-Reference.com"</a>. <i>College Football at Sports-Reference.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819051406/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/michigan/2004-schedule.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=College+Football+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.atitle=2004+Michigan+Wolverines+Schedule+and+Results+-+College+Football+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Fcfb%2Fschools%2Fmichigan%2F2004-schedule.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171116080358/http://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=243250194">"Michigan vs. Ohio State - Game Recap - November 20, 2004 - ESPN"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=243250194">the original</a> on November 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Michigan+vs.+Ohio+State+-+Game+Recap+-+November+20%2C+2004+-+ESPN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Frecap%3FgameId%3D243250194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP_Report,_Michigan_vs._Notre_Dame_2006-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AP_Report,_Michigan_vs._Notre_Dame_2006_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131205220521/http://espn.go.com/ncf/recap?gameId=262590087">"Michigan stuns Notre Dame, puts up 47 points in South Bend rout"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=262590087">the original</a> on December 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Michigan+stuns+Notre+Dame%2C+puts+up+47+points+in+South+Bend+rout&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Frecap%3FgameId%3D262590087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ohio_State_mourns_Bo-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ohio_State_mourns_Bo_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osu.edu/news/newsitem1521">"Ohio State mourns death of Bo Schembechler"</a>. The Ohio State University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104221456/http://www.osu.edu/news/newsitem1521">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ohio+State+mourns+death+of+Bo+Schembechler&rft.pub=The+Ohio+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osu.edu%2Fnews%2Fnewsitem1521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maizenbrew.com/2007/7/13/123723/242">"Maize n Brew's 2007 Michigan Football Preview: Inflicting Pain on Appalachian State"</a>. maizenbrew.com. July 13, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626030841/https://www.maizenbrew.com/2007/7/13/123723/242">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maize+n+Brew%27s+2007+Michigan+Football+Preview%3A+Inflicting+Pain+on+Appalachian+State&rft.pub=maizenbrew.com&rft.date=2007-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maizenbrew.com%2F2007%2F7%2F13%2F123723%2F242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2007_Preseason_Poll-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2007_Preseason_Poll_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/rankings/_/year/2007/week/1">"2007 NCAA Football Rankings – Preseason"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114035809/http://espn.go.com/college-football/rankings/_/year/2007/week/1">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=2007+NCAA+Football+Rankings+%E2%80%93+Preseason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Frankings%2F_%2Fyear%2F2007%2Fweek%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/longform/appstate/index.html">"The Greatest Upset of Them All"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated Longform</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819051152/https://www.si.com/longform/appstate/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated+Longform&rft.atitle=The+Greatest+Upset+of+Them+All&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Flongform%2Fappstate%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819051402/http://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=272440130">"Appalachian State vs. Michigan - Game Recap - September 1, 2007 - ESPN"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=272440130">the original</a> on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Appalachian+State+vs.+Michigan+-+Game+Recap+-+September+1%2C+2007+-+ESPN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Frecap%3FgameId%3D272440130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Appalachian_State_Recap-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Appalachian_State_Recap_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070904032925/http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/recap?gameId=272440130">"Blocked field goal secures Appalachian State's upset of Michigan"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=272440130">the original</a> on September 4, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Blocked+field+goal+secures+Appalachian+State%27s+upset+of+Michigan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Frecap%3FgameId%3D272440130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819051328/http://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=272510130">"Oregon vs. Michigan - Game Recap - September 8, 2007 - ESPN"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=272510130">the original</a> on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Oregon+vs.+Michigan+-+Game+Recap+-+September+8%2C+2007+-+ESPN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Frecap%3FgameId%3D272510130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=273210130">"Ohio State vs. Michigan - Game Recap - November 17, 2007 - ESPN"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819051309/http://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=273210130">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Ohio+State+vs.+Michigan+-+Game+Recap+-+November+17%2C+2007+-+ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Frecap%3FgameId%3D273210130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThamel2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Thamel" title="Pete Thamel">Thamel, Pete</a> (November 19, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/19/sports/ncaafootball/19colleges.html">"Carr to Retire From Michigan"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819051231/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/19/sports/ncaafootball/19colleges.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Carr+to+Retire+From+Michigan&rft.date=2007-11-19&rft.aulast=Thamel&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F11%2F19%2Fsports%2Fncaafootball%2F19colleges.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180623061815/http://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=280010057">"Michigan vs. Florida - Game Recap - January 1, 2008 - ESPN"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=280010057">the original</a> on June 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Michigan+vs.+Florida+-+Game+Recap+-+January+1%2C+2008+-+ESPN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Frecap%3FgameId%3D280010057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=3157227">"ESPN"</a>. December 16, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217180537/http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=3157227">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ESPN&rft.date=2007-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D3157227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=3188170">"Quarterback Mallett leaves Michigan, is considering transfer to Tennessee"</a>. <i>ESPN</i>. January 9, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102123202/http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=3188170">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Quarterback+Mallett+leaves+Michigan%2C+is+considering+transfer+to+Tennessee&rft.date=2008-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D3188170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg,_MichaelMark_Snyder2009" class="citation news cs1">Rosenberg, Michael & Mark Snyder (August 30, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:ZMHR&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=12A69382568B7C00&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420">"A look inside Rodriguez's rigorous football program at Michigan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press" title="Detroit Free Press">Detroit Free Press</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&rft.atitle=A+look+inside+Rodriguez%27s+rigorous+football+program+at+Michigan&rft.date=2009-08-30&rft.au=Rosenberg%2C+Michael&rft.au=Mark+Snyder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.newsbank.com%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%3Asid%2Fiw.newsbank.com%3ANewsBank%3AZMHR%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx%26rft_dat%3D12A69382568B7C00%26svc_dat%3DInfoWeb%3Aaggregated5%26req_dat%3D0D0CB579A3BDA420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118171536/http://scores.espn.go.com/ncf/recap?gameId=303100130">"Recap week 10 Illinois at Michigan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. November 6, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=303100130">the original</a> on January 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recap+week+10+Illinois+at+Michigan&rft.pub=ESPN&rft.date=2010-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Frecap%3FgameId%3D303100130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.usatoday.com/communities/campusrivalry/post/2010/11/michigan-ncaa-sanctions-announced/1">"NCAA hits Michigan with three years probation, reduction in practice time"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. November 4, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120813000400/http://content.usatoday.com/communities/campusrivalry/post/2010/11/michigan-ncaa-sanctions-announced/1">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=NCAA+hits+Michigan+with+three+years+probation%2C+reduction+in+practice+time&rft.date=2010-11-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.usatoday.com%2Fcommunities%2Fcampusrivalry%2Fpost%2F2010%2F11%2Fmichigan-ncaa-sanctions-announced%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=5991296">"Michigan fires Rodriguez after 3-year struggle"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. January 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Michigan+fires+Rodriguez+after+3-year+struggle&rft.date=2011-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D5991296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Rohan2011" class="citation news cs1">Tim Rohan (January 5, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michigandaily.com/content/rodriguez-officially-fired-head-football-coach-0">"Rodriguez officially fired as head football coach"</a>. <i>The Michigan Daily</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110319013414/http://michigandaily.com/content/rodriguez-officially-fired-head-football-coach-0">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Michigan+Daily&rft.atitle=Rodriguez+officially+fired+as+head+football+coach&rft.date=2011-01-05&rft.au=Tim+Rohan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michigandaily.com%2Fcontent%2Frodriguez-officially-fired-head-football-coach-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/coaches/rich-rodriguez-1.html">"Rich Rodriguez Coaching Record - College Football at Sports-Reference.com"</a>. <i>College Football at Sports-Reference.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180817060125/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/coaches/rich-rodriguez-1.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=College+Football+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Rich+Rodriguez+Coaching+Record+-+College+Football+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Fcfb%2Fcoaches%2Frich-rodriguez-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=6015156">"Michigan introduces Hoke as new football coach"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. January 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brady+Hoke+named+Michigan+football+coach&rft.pub=Detroit+Free+Press&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freep.com%2Farticle%2F20110111%2FSPORTS06%2F110111054%2FBrady-Hoke-named-Michigan-football-coach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZinserGlier2011" class="citation news cs1">Zinser, Lynn; Glier, Ray (January 11, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/12/sports/ncaafootball/12colleges.html">"After Miles Decides to Stay at L.S.U., Michigan Hires Another Ex-Assistant"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Michigan+Wolverines+vs+Kansas+State+Wildcats+%E2%80%93+Recap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Frecap%3FgameId%3D333622306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/11968463/brady-hoke-michigan-wolverines-head-coach">"Hoke ousted as Michigan coach after 4 years"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. December 2, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Brady+Hoke+has+been+fired+after+four+seasons+as+Michigan+head+coach&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Zac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fcollege%2F2014%2F12%2F02%2Fbrady-hoke-michigan-wolverines-fired&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/120214aac.html">"Hoke Will Not Return as Michigan Football Coach"</a>. <i>MGoBlue.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Michigan%27s+Jabrill+Peppers+finishes+fifth+in+Heisman+Trophy+voting&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freep.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fcollege%2Funiversity-michigan%2Fwolverines%2F2016%2F12%2F10%2Fmichigan-football-jabrill-peppers%2F95262790%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirshner2018" class="citation web cs1">Kirshner, Alex (January 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbnation.com/college-football/2018/1/1/16838848/big-ten-bowl-record-2017-michigan-south-carolina-outback-bowl-results">"Michigan blew a 16-point lead *and* the B1G's bowl streak"</a>. <i>SBNation.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SBNation.com&rft.atitle=Michigan+blew+a+16-point+lead+%2Aand%2A+the+B1G%27s+bowl+streak&rft.date=2018-01-01&rft.aulast=Kirshner&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbnation.com%2Fcollege-football%2F2018%2F1%2F1%2F16838848%2Fbig-ten-bowl-record-2017-michigan-south-carolina-outback-bowl-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSang2018" class="citation web cs1">Sang, Orion (October 29, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freep.com/story/sports/college/university-michigan/wolverines/2018/10/29/michigan-football-revenge-tour-chase-winovich-penn-state/1812121002/">"How Chase Winovich made Michigan football's revenge tour a rally cry"</a>. <i>Detroit Free Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190202051839/https://www.freep.com/story/sports/college/university-michigan/wolverines/2018/10/29/michigan-football-revenge-tour-chase-winovich-penn-state/1812121002/">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Herald-Times&rft.atitle=IU+snaps+24-game+losing+streak+to+Michigan%2C+38-21&rft.aulast=Blau&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldtimesonline.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fcollege%2F2020%2F11%2F07%2Fiu-snaps-24-game-losing-streak-to-michigan-38-21%2F43838217%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSang" class="citation web cs1">Sang, Orion. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freep.com/story/sports/college/university-michigan/wolverines/2020/11/14/michigan-football-game-jim-harbaugh-joe-milton-wisconsin-badgers/6300035002/">"Michigan football humiliated by Wisconsin in historic 49–11 thrashing"</a>. <i>Detroit Free Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Michigan+football%27s+demise+summed+up+in+10+stunning+statistics&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freep.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fcollege%2Funiversity-michigan%2Fwolverines%2F2020%2F11%2F15%2Fjim-harbaugh-michigan-wolverines-football-wisconsin-badgers%2F6301898002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thespun.com/college-football/jim-harbaugh-michigan-season-summed-up">"Jim Harbaugh Sums Up His Thoughts On Michigan's Season"</a>. <i>The Spun</i>. November 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated+Michigan+Wolverines+News%2C+Analysis+and+More&rft.atitle=Michigan+Winless+At+Home+For+The+First+Time+In+Program+History+%E2%80%94+Kind+Of&rft.date=2020-12-03&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fcollege%2Fmichigan%2Ffootball%2Fmichigan-football-jim-harbaugh-maryland-terrapins-mike-locksley-cancelled-no-wins-home-big-house-season-wolverines-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/30675288/michigan-coach-jim-harbaugh-reach-contract-extension">"Harbaugh reaches extension to stay at Michigan"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. January 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Harbaugh+reaches+extension+to+stay+at+Michigan&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F30675288%2Fmichigan-coach-jim-harbaugh-reach-contract-extension&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMann2021" class="citation web cs1">McMann, Aaron (December 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlive.com/wolverines/2021/12/bryce-young-wins-heisman-trophy-michigans-aidan-hutchinson-finishes-second.html">"Bryce Young wins Heisman Trophy; Michigan's Aidan Hutchinson finishes second"</a>. <i>MLive.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLive.com&rft.atitle=Bryce+Young+wins+Heisman+Trophy%3B+Michigan%27s+Aidan+Hutchinson+finishes+second&rft.date=2021-12-12&rft.aulast=McMann&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fwolverines%2F2021%2F12%2Fbryce-young-wins-heisman-trophy-michigans-aidan-hutchinson-finishes-second.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncaa.com/news/football/article/2022-08-15/alabama-ohio-state-lead-ap-preseason-top-25-college-football-rankings">"College football rankings: Alabama, Ohio State lead the AP preseason Top 25 | NCAA.com"</a>. <i>www.ncaa.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ncaa.com&rft.atitle=College+football+rankings%3A+Alabama%2C+Ohio+State+lead+the+AP+preseason+Top+25+%26%23124%3B+NCAA.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncaa.com%2Fnews%2Ffootball%2Farticle%2F2022-08-15%2Falabama-ohio-state-lead-ap-preseason-top-25-college-football-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgoblue.com/news/2022/10/15/football-corum-edwards-key-wolverines-second-half-surge-in-victory-over-no-10-penn-state.aspx">"Corum, Edwards Key Wolverines' Second-Half Surge in Victory over No. 10 Penn State"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corum%2C+Edwards+Key+Wolverines%27+Second-Half+Surge+in+Victory+over+No.+10+Penn+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgoblue.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F10%2F15%2Ffootball-corum-edwards-key-wolverines-second-half-surge-in-victory-over-no-10-penn-state.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgoblue.com/news/2022/10/29/football-welcom-back-paul-u-m-reclaims-bunyan-trophy-behind-corum-moody-suffocating-d.aspx">"Welcome Back, Paul: U-M Reclaims Bunyan Trophy Behind Corum, Moody, Suffocating D"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+Back%2C+Paul%3A+U-M+Reclaims+Bunyan+Trophy+Behind+Corum%2C+Moody%2C+Suffocating+D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgoblue.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F10%2F29%2Ffootball-welcom-back-paul-u-m-reclaims-bunyan-trophy-behind-corum-moody-suffocating-d.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://mgoblue.com/news/2022/12/3/football-michigan-captures-second-straight-big-ten-title-after-big-second-half-derails-purdue.aspx">"Michigan Captures Second Straight Big Ten Title After Big Second Half Derails Purdue"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan+Captures+Second+Straight+Big+Ten+Title+After+Big+Second+Half+Derails+Purdue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgoblue.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F12%2F3%2Ffootball-michigan-captures-second-straight-big-ten-title-after-big-second-half-derails-purdue.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw" class="citation web cs1">Shaw, Zach. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://247sports.com/college/michigan/Article/Michigan-football-finishes-No-3-in-final-AP-Poll-caps-best-back-to-back-final-poll-showing-since-1947-48-202573545/">"Michigan finishes No. 3 in final AP Poll; caps best back-to-back final poll showing since 1947-48"</a>. <i>247 Sports</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Full voting results, stats, list of award winners"</a>. <i>The Sporting News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Bentley Historical Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811014743/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/stadium/stadtext/regents.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regents+Field%2C+1893%E2%80%931905&rft.pub=Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Fstadium%2Fstadtext%2Fregents.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferry_Field_Bentley-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ferry_Field_Bentley_159-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ferry_Field_Bentley_159-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ferry_Field_Bentley_159-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ferry_Field_Bentley_159-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/stadium/stadtext/ferry.htm">"Ferry Field, 1906–1926"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ferry+Field%2C+1906%E2%80%931926&rft.pub=Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Fstadium%2Fstadtext%2Fferry.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Expansion_and_Renovation,_Bentley-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Expansion_and_Renovation,_Bentley_160-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Expansion_and_Renovation,_Bentley_160-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Expansion_and_Renovation,_Bentley_160-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/stadium/stadtext/stadexp.htm">"Expansion and Renovation, 1928–1997"</a>. Bentley Historical Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110922074734/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/stadium/stadtext/stadexp.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Expansion+and+Renovation%2C+1928%E2%80%931997&rft.pub=Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Fstadium%2Fstadtext%2Fstadexp.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Big_House_beats_Neyland,_Bentley-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Big_House_beats_Neyland,_Bentley_161-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/stadium/stadtext/stad1998.htm">"Once Again the Biggest House, 1998"</a>. Bentley Historical Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110519180439/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/stadium/stadtext/stad1998.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Once+Again+the+Biggest+House%2C+1998&rft.pub=Bentley+Historical+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Fstadium%2Fstadtext%2Fstad1998.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michigan_Renovation,_Daily-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_Renovation,_Daily_162-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatkowiakLincoln2009" class="citation web cs1">Ratkowiak, Courtney; Lincoln, Ruth (August 31, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michigandaily.com/content/look-inside-renovated-michigan-stadium">"A look inside the renovated Michigan Stadium"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Permanent+Lights+to+be+Installed+at+Michigan+Stadium&rft.pub=CBS+Interactive&rft.aulast=Ablauf&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mgoblue.com%2Fsports%2Fm-footbl%2Fspec-rel%2F091610aan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Under_the_Lights_Program-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Under_the_Lights_Program_164-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112152549/http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/under-the-lights-program.html">"Under the Lights Program: Michigan vs. Notre Dame"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Under+the+Lights+Program%3A+Michigan+vs.+Notre+Dame&rft.pub=CBS+Interactive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mgoblue.com%2Fsports%2Fm-footbl%2Fspec-rel%2Funder-the-lights-program.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgoblue.com/news/2023/8/22/football-michigan-stadium-to-feature-new-led-lighting-system-for-2023-24-season">"Michigan Stadium to Feature New LED Lighting System for 2023-24 Season"</a>. <i>University of Michigan Athletics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Michigan+Athletics&rft.atitle=Michigan+Stadium+to+Feature+New+LED+Lighting+System+for+2023-24+Season&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgoblue.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F8%2F22%2Ffootball-michigan-stadium-to-feature-new-led-lighting-system-for-2023-24-season&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winsipedia.com/michigan/vs/ohio-state">"Winsipedia - Michigan Wolverines vs. Ohio State Buckeyes football series history"</a>. winsipedia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181025083657/http://winsipedia.com/michigan/vs/ohio-state">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winsipedia+-+Michigan+Wolverines+vs.+Ohio+State+Buckeyes+football+series+history&rft.pub=winsipedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winsipedia.com%2Fmichigan%2Fvs%2Fohio-state&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winsipedia.com/michigan/vs/michigan-state">"Winsipedia - Michigan Wolverines vs. Michigan State Spartans football series history"</a>. winsipedia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181030020251/http://www.winsipedia.com/michigan/vs/michigan-state">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winsipedia+-+Michigan+Wolverines+vs.+Michigan+State+Spartans+football+series+history&rft.pub=winsipedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winsipedia.com%2Fmichigan%2Fvs%2Fmichigan-state&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625010623/http://www.ncaa.org/library/records/football/football_records_book/2007/2007_d1_football_records_book.pdf"><i>Official 2007 NCAA Division I Football Records Book</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncaa.org/library/records/football/football_records_book/2007/2007_d1_football_records_book.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 25, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+2007+NCAA+Division+I+Football+Records+Book&rft.pub=National+Collegiate+Athletic+Association&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncaa.org%2Flibrary%2Frecords%2Ffootball%2Ffootball_records_book%2F2007%2F2007_d1_football_records_book.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winsipedia.com/michigan/vs/minnesota">"Winsipedia - Michigan Wolverines vs. Minnesota Golden Gophers football series history"</a>. winsipedia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181024035207/http://www.winsipedia.com/michigan/vs/minnesota">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winsipedia+-+Michigan+Wolverines+vs.+Minnesota+Golden+Gophers+football+series+history&rft.pub=winsipedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winsipedia.com%2Fmichigan%2Fvs%2Fminnesota&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2007_ND_Guide_History-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2007_ND_Guide_History_170-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080610005741/http://und.cstv.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/nd/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/07fbguidehistory">"2007 Notre Dame Media Guide: History and Records (pages 131–175)"</a>. und.cstv.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://und.cstv.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/nd/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/07fbguidehistory">the original</a> on June 10, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2007+Notre+Dame+Media+Guide%3A+History+and+Records+%28pages+131%E2%80%93175%29&rft.pub=und.cstv.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fund.cstv.com%2Fauto_pdf%2Fp_hotos%2Fs_chools%2Fnd%2Fsports%2Fm-footbl%2Fauto_pdf%2F07fbguidehistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FBS_Past_National_Champions-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FBS_Past_National_Champions_171-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080325105535/http://www.ncaa.org/champadmin/ia_football_past_champs.html">"Past Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (Division I FBS) National Champions (formerly called Division I-A)"</a>. ncaa.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncaa.org/champadmin/ia_football_past_champs.html">the original</a> on March 25, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Past+Division+I+Football+Bowl+Subdivision+%28Division+I+FBS%29+National+Champions+%28formerly+called+Division+I-A%29&rft.pub=ncaa.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncaa.org%2Fchampadmin%2Fia_football_past_champs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winsipedia.com/michigan/vs/notre-dame">"Winsipedia - Michigan Wolverines vs. Notre Dame Fighting Irish football series history"</a>. winsipedia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181024035151/http://www.winsipedia.com/michigan/vs/notre-dame">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winsipedia+-+Michigan+Wolverines+vs.+Notre+Dame+Fighting+Irish+football+series+history&rft.pub=winsipedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winsipedia.com%2Fmichigan%2Fvs%2Fnotre-dame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgoblue.com/news/2021/2/25/football-michigan-and-northwestern-establish-george-jewett-trophy.aspx">"Michigan and Northwestern Establish George Jewett Trophy"</a>. mgoblue.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan+and+Northwestern+Establish+George+Jewett+Trophy&rft.pub=mgoblue.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgoblue.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F2%2F25%2Ffootball-michigan-and-northwestern-establish-george-jewett-trophy.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winsipedia.com/games/michigan/vs/northwestern">"Winsipedia – Michigan Wolverines vs. Northwestern Wildcats football series history"</a>. winsipedia.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winsipedia+%E2%80%93+Michigan+Wolverines+vs.+Northwestern+Wildcats+football+series+history&rft.pub=winsipedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winsipedia.com%2Fgames%2Fmichigan%2Fvs%2Fnorthwestern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MichiganClaimSign-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MichiganClaimSign_175-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation sign cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/nguzzo/2163229263/"><i>Michigan Stadium scoreboard National Champions 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1918, 1923, 1932, 1933, 1947, 1948, 1997, and 2023</i></a> (Stadium Sign). <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Stadium" title="Michigan Stadium">Michigan Stadium</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. November 24, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan+Stadium+scoreboard+National+Champions+1901%2C+1902%2C+1903%2C+1904%2C+1918%2C+1923%2C+1932%2C+1933%2C+1947%2C+1948%2C+1997%2C+and+2023&rft.place=Michigan+Stadium&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft.date=2001-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fnguzzo%2F2163229263%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MichiganTunnelSign-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MichiganTunnelSign_176-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation sign cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/ByAZuniga/status/1778561493333656043"><i>Michigan Football National Champions 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1918, 1923, 1932, 1933, 1947, 1948, 1997, 2023</i></a> (Tunnel Sign). <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Stadium" title="Michigan Stadium">Michigan Stadium</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. April 11, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510205350/https://imgur.com/a/xE1S3L0">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan+Football+National+Champions+1901%2C+1902%2C+1903%2C+1904%2C+1918%2C+1923%2C+1932%2C+1933%2C+1947%2C+1948%2C+1997%2C+2023&rft.place=Michigan+Stadium&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft.date=2024-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FByAZuniga%2Fstatus%2F1778561493333656043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/misc/natchamp.htm">List of National Championships</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100901030056/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/misc/natchamp.htm">Archived</a> September 1, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, U-M Bentley Library</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Except for <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Whitney" title="Caspar Whitney">Caspar Whitney</a> in 1905–1907, the contemporaneous naming of champions by NCAA-designated major selectors began with the <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_System" title="Dickinson System">Dickinson System</a> in 1926. The 1903, 1904, 1918, and 1923 teams were first selected in 1980 by NCF, who named a co-champion along with Michigan each of those years.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCAA1996-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NCAA1996_179-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCAA1996_179-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/1996-ncaa-football-records-book-national-champions"><i>1996 NCAA Football Records Book</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a>. 1996. pp. 54–59<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1996+NCAA+Football+Records+Book&rft.pages=54-59&rft.pub=National+Collegiate+Athletic+Association&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F1996-ncaa-football-records-book-national-champions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ncaabook-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ncaabook_180-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncaabook_180-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncaabook_180-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncaabook_180-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncaabook_180-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncaabook_180-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncaabook_180-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncaabook_180-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncaabook_180-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2017/FBS.pdf"><i>2017 NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Indianapolis: The National Collegiate Athletic Association. July 2017. pp. 110–115. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180320073158/http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2017/FBS.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2017+NCAA+Football+Bowl+Subdivision+Records&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.pages=110-115&rft.pub=The+National+Collegiate+Athletic+Association&rft.date=2017-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffs.ncaa.org%2FDocs%2Fstats%2Ffootball_records%2F2017%2FFBS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-swcmic-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-swcmic_181-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-swcmic_181-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=o5dRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TWoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4760%2C1433224">"Sports writers choose Michigan almost 2 to 1"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>. Associated Press. January 7, 1948. p. 16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Sports+writers+choose+Michigan+almost+2+to+1&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1948-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Do5dRAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DTWoDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4760%252C1433224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/39270559/michigan-wolverines-unanimous-no-1-final-ap-top-25-football-poll">"Michigan tops final AP Top 25 poll; FSU ties for 6th"</a>. January 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan+tops+final+AP+Top+25+poll%3B+FSU+ties+for+6th&rft.date=2024-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F39270559%2Fmichigan-wolverines-unanimous-no-1-final-ap-top-25-football-poll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.collegefootballpoll.com/rankings/">https://www.collegefootballpoll.com/rankings/</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncaa.com/history/football/fbs">https://www.ncaa.com/history/football/fbs</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cfrapoll.com/2024/01/11/2023-cfra-final-poll/">"2023 CFRA Final Poll"</a>. January 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2023+CFRA+Final+Poll&rft.date=2024-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcfrapoll.com%2F2024%2F01%2F11%2F2023-cfra-final-poll%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.colleyrankings.com/foot2023/rankings/rank17.html">"Colley's Bias Free College Football Rankings"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colley%27s+Bias+Free+College+Football+Rankings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.colleyrankings.com%2Ffoot2023%2Frankings%2Frank17.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://footballfoundation.org/news/2024/1/9/football-university-of-michigan-recognized-as-2023-nff-macarthur-bowl-recipient.aspx">"University of Michigan Recognized as 2023 NFF MacArthur Bowl Recipient"</a>. January 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Michigan+Recognized+as+2023+NFF+MacArthur+Bowl+Recipient&rft.date=2024-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffootballfoundation.org%2Fnews%2F2024%2F1%2F9%2Ffootball-university-of-michigan-recognized-as-2023-nff-macarthur-bowl-recipient.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://masseyratings.com/cf2023/ncaad1/ratings">"Massey Ratings - College Football : NCAA D1 Ratings"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Massey+Ratings+-+College+Football+%3A+NCAA+D1+Ratings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmasseyratings.com%2Fcf2023%2Fncaad1%2Fratings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109193107/http://sagarin.com/sports/cfsend.htm">"College Football Ratings Page"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sagarin.com/sports/cfsend.htm">the original</a> on January 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=College+Football+Ratings+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsagarin.com%2Fsports%2Fcfsend.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaaf/2024/01/09/coaches-poll-final-college-football-rankings-michigan/72119986007/">"Michigan finishes at No. 1, Georgia jumps to No. 3 in college football's final US LBM Coaches Poll"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Michigan+finishes+at+No.+1%2C+Georgia+jumps+to+No.+3+in+college+football%27s+final+US+LBM+Coaches+Poll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fncaaf%2F2024%2F01%2F09%2Fcoaches-poll-final-college-football-rankings-michigan%2F72119986007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCAA2000-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NCAA2000_192-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/DI/2000/FBS.pdf"><i>2000 NCAA Football Division I-A Records</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a>. 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2000+NCAA+Football+Division+I-A+Records&rft.pub=National+Collegiate+Athletic+Association&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffs.ncaa.org%2FDocs%2Fstats%2Ffootball_records%2FDI%2F2000%2FFBS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Litkenhous1976-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Litkenhous1976_193-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/117066074/final-college-football-litratings-1976/">"Final college football Litratings (1976)"</a>. <i>The Courier–Journal</i>. Louisville, Kentucky. December 16, 1976<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2023</span>. <q>1. Michigan 115.2</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Courier%E2%80%93Journal&rft.atitle=Final+college+football+Litratings+%281976%29&rft.date=1976-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F117066074%2Ffinal-college-football-litratings-1976%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708223307/https://bigten.org/news/2018/11/17/football-michigan-earns-share-of-east-division-title.aspx">"Michigan Earns Share of East Division Title"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a></i>. Big Ten Conference. November 17, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigten.org/news/2018/11/17/football-michigan-earns-share-of-east-division-title.aspx">the original</a> on July 8, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Big+Ten+Conference&rft.atitle=Michigan+Earns+Share+of+East+Division+Title&rft.date=2018-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbigten.org%2Fnews%2F2018%2F11%2F17%2Ffootball-michigan-earns-share-of-east-division-title.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212021403/https://bigten.org/documents/2019/7/30/2019_BIG_TEN_FOOTBALL_MEDIA_GUIDE.pdf">"2019 BIG TEN FOOTBALL MEDIA GUIDE"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a></i>. Big Ten Conference. p. 107. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigten.org/documents/2019/7/30//2019_BIG_TEN_FOOTBALL_MEDIA_GUIDE.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on December 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Big+Ten+Conference&rft.atitle=2019+BIG+TEN+FOOTBALL+MEDIA+GUIDE&rft.pages=107&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbigten.org%2Fdocuments%2F2019%2F7%2F30%2F%2F2019_BIG_TEN_FOOTBALL_MEDIA_GUIDE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2019/FBS.pdf">"Football Bowl Subdivision Records"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>NCAA</i>. p. 101. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824180523/http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2019/FBS.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NCAA&rft.atitle=Football+Bowl+Subdivision+Records&rft.pages=101&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffs.ncaa.org%2FDocs%2Fstats%2Ffootball_records%2F2019%2FFBS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgoblue.com/news/2009/4/21/University_of_Michigan_Football_Annual_Team_Records.aspx">"Michigan Football Annual Team Records"</a>. <i>University of Michigan Athletics</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Michigan+Athletics&rft.atitle=Michigan+Football+Annual+Team+Records&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgoblue.com%2Fnews%2F2009%2F4%2F21%2FUniversity_of_Michigan_Football_Annual_Team_Records.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collegepollarchive.com/football/ap/app_final.cfm#.Xt8bJkVKhPY">"Final AP Football Poll Appearances Summary - College Poll Archive - Historical College Football and Basketball Polls and Rankings"</a>. <i>collegepollarchive.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=collegepollarchive.com&rft.atitle=Final+AP+Football+Poll+Appearances+Summary+-+College+Poll+Archive+-+Historical+College+Football+and+Basketball+Polls+and+Rankings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollegepollarchive.com%2Ffootball%2Fap%2Fapp_final.cfm%23.Xt8bJkVKhPY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgoblue.com/sports/2017/6/28/football-coaches.aspx">"Michigan Football Coaches & Staff"</a>. <i>mgoblue.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mgoblue.com&rft.atitle=Michigan+Football+Coaches+%26+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgoblue.com%2Fsports%2F2017%2F6%2F28%2Ffootball-coaches.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The University of Michigan Club of Greater Detroit, pamphlet from November 29, 1976</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/050609aam.html">"Michigan Football Bo Schembechler Award"</a>. <i>The University of Michigan Official Athletic Site</i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100901122505/http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/050609aam.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Michigan+Official+Athletic+Site&rft.atitle=Michigan+Football+Bo+Schembechler+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mgoblue.com%2Fsports%2Fm-footbl%2Fspec-rel%2F050609aam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgoblue.com/news/2009/6/10/Retired_Numbers_and_Honored_Jerseys.aspx#:~:text=Gerald%20Ford%20(%2348)%2C%20Tom,against%20Ohio%20State%20on%20Nov.">Retired Numbers and Honored Jerseys</a> on MGBlue, June 10, 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlive.com/wolverines/index.ssf/2015/07/michigan_officially_ditches_le.html">"Michigan officially ditches Legends jersey program, will retire six numbers in November"</a>. M Live. July 28, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150730205738/http://www.mlive.com/wolverines/index.ssf/2015/07/michigan_officially_ditches_le.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan+officially+ditches+Legends+jersey+program%2C+will+retire+six+numbers+in+November&rft.pub=M+Live&rft.date=2015-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fwolverines%2Findex.ssf%2F2015%2F07%2Fmichigan_officially_ditches_le.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208054435/http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/retired-jerseys.html">"Michigan Football Retired Jerseys"</a>. <i>MGoBlue.com</i>. CBS Interactive. November 28, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/retired-jerseys.html">the original</a> on December 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MGoBlue.com&rft.atitle=Michigan+Football+Retired+Jerseys&rft.date=2015-11-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mgoblue.com%2Fsports%2Fm-footbl%2Fspec-rel%2Fretired-jerseys.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfbhall.com/about/inductees/">"Inductees - Football Players & Coaches - College Football Hall of Fame"</a>. <i>www.cfbhall.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cfbhall.com&rft.atitle=Inductees+-+Football+Players+%26+Coaches+-+College+Football+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfbhall.com%2Fabout%2Finductees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profootballhof.com/hall-of-famers/colleges/">"Hall of Famers by College"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hall+of+Famers+by+College&rft.pub=Pro+Football+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profootballhof.com%2Fhall-of-famers%2Fcolleges%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tournamentofroses.com/History.aspx">"History of the Tournament of Roses Association"</a>. <i>Tournament of Roses</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131225132127/http://www.tournamentofroses.com/History.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tournament+of+Roses&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Tournament+of+Roses+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tournamentofroses.com%2FHistory.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgoblue.com/sports/2017/6/16/football-wolverines-in-the-nfl.aspx">"Wolverines in the NFL"</a>. <i>mgoblue.com</i>. September 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mgoblue.com&rft.atitle=Wolverines+in+the+NFL&rft.date=2021-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgoblue.com%2Fsports%2F2017%2F6%2F16%2Ffootball-wolverines-in-the-nfl.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgoblue.com/news/2009/8/18/Future_Michigan_Football_Schedules.aspx">"Future Michigan Football Schedules"</a>. <i>University of Michigan Athletics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Michigan+Athletics&rft.atitle=Future+Michigan+Football+Schedules&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgoblue.com%2Fnews%2F2009%2F8%2F18%2FFuture_Michigan_Football_Schedules.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/35625879/oklahoma-texas-exit-big-12-conference-2023-24-season">"Oklahoma, Texas agree to leave Big 12 year early"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. February 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Oklahoma%2C+Texas+agree+to+leave+Big+12+year+early&rft.date=2023-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-sports%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F35625879%2Foklahoma-texas-exit-big-12-conference-2023-24-season&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Wolverines+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Wolverines_football&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michigan_Wolverines_football_navbox" title="Template talk:Michigan Wolverines football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michigan_Wolverines_football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michigan Wolverines football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Michigan_Wolverines_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white">Michigan Wolverines football</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County_Fairgrounds" title="Washtenaw County Fairgrounds">Washtenaw County Fairgrounds</a> (1883–1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regents_Field" title="Regents Field">Regents Field</a> (1893–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry_Field" title="Ferry Field">Ferry Field</a> (1906–1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Stadium" title="Michigan Stadium">Michigan Stadium</a> (1927–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">Bowls & rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_Wolverines_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Michigan Wolverines bowl games">Bowl games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago%E2%80%93Michigan_football_rivalry" title="Chicago–Michigan football rivalry">Chicago</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois%E2%80%93Michigan_football_rivalry" title="Illinois–Michigan football rivalry">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Michigan_State_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry">Michigan State</a></li> <li>Minnesota: <a href="/wiki/Little_Brown_Jug_(college_football_trophy)" title="Little Brown Jug (college football trophy)">Little Brown Jug</a></li> <li>Northwestern: <a href="/wiki/George_Jewett_Trophy" title="George Jewett Trophy">George Jewett Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Notre_Dame_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Ohio_State_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry">Ohio State</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Year_War" title="The Ten Year War">The Ten Year War</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Penn_State_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Penn State football rivalry">Penn State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">Culture & lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_in_the_early_years" title="History of Michigan Wolverines football in the early years">Early years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_in_the_Yost_era" title="History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Yost era">Yost era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_in_the_Kipke_years" title="History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Kipke years">Kipke years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_in_the_Crisler_years" title="History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Crisler years">Crisler years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_in_the_Oosterbaan_years" title="History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Oosterbaan years">Oosterbaan years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_in_the_Elliott_years" title="History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Elliott years">Elliott years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Year_War" title="The Ten Year War">The Ten Year War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_Bowl_(1950)" title="Snow Bowl (1950)">Snow Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Ohio_State_vs._Michigan_football_game" title="1969 Ohio State vs. Michigan football game">1969 Ohio State game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Ohio_State_vs._Michigan_football_game" title="1973 Ohio State vs. Michigan football game">1973 Ohio State game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_at_Michigan" title="Miracle at Michigan">Miracle at Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Michigan_vs._Michigan_State_football_game" title="2001 Michigan vs. Michigan State football game">2001 Michigan State game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Michigan_vs._Ohio_State_football_game" title="2006 Michigan vs. Ohio State football game">2006 Ohio State game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Appalachian_State_vs._Michigan_football_game" title="2007 Appalachian State vs. Michigan football game">2007 Appalachian State game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Michigan_State_vs._Michigan_football_game" title="2015 Michigan State vs. Michigan football game">2015 Michigan State game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_football_sign-stealing_scandal" title="University of Michigan football sign-stealing scandal">Sign-stealing scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biff,_the_Michigan_Wolverine" title="Biff, the Michigan Wolverine">Biff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_Club_banner" title="M Club banner">M Club banner</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Victors" title="The Victors">The Victors</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Varsity_(fight_song)" title="Varsity (fight song)">Varsity</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Don%27t_Give_a_Damn" title="We Don't Give a Damn">We Don't Give a Damn</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mr._Brightside#Use_in_sporting_events" title="Mr. Brightside">Mr. Brightside</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Marching_Band" title="Michigan Marching Band">Marching band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_Wolverines_head_football_coaches" title="List of Michigan Wolverines head football coaches">Head coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_trainers" title="List of Michigan Wolverines football trainers">Trainers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_players" title="List of Michigan Wolverines football players">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_All-Americans" title="List of Michigan Wolverines football All-Americans">All-Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_Wolverines_in_the_NFL_draft" title="List of Michigan Wolverines in the NFL draft">NFL draftees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_football_statistical_leaders" title="Michigan Wolverines football statistical leaders">Statistical leaders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_Wolverines_football_seasons" title="List of Michigan Wolverines football seasons"><span style="color:white">Seasons</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1879_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1879 Michigan Wolverines football team">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1880 Michigan Wolverines football team">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1881 Michigan Wolverines football team">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1882 Michigan Wolverines football team">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1883 Michigan Wolverines football team">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1884 Michigan Wolverines football team">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1885 Michigan Wolverines football team">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1886 Michigan Wolverines football team">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1887 Michigan Wolverines football team">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1888 Michigan Wolverines football team">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1889 Michigan Wolverines football team">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1890 Michigan Wolverines football team">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1891 Michigan Wolverines football team">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1892 Michigan Wolverines football team">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1893 Michigan Wolverines football team">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1894 Michigan Wolverines football team">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1895 Michigan Wolverines football team">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1896 Michigan Wolverines football team">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1897 Michigan Wolverines football team">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1898 Michigan Wolverines football team">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1899 Michigan Wolverines football team">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1900 Michigan Wolverines football team">1900</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1901_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1901 Michigan Wolverines football team">1901</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1902_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1902 Michigan Wolverines football team">1902</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1903_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1903 Michigan Wolverines football team">1903</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1904_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1904 Michigan Wolverines football team">1904</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1905 Michigan Wolverines football team">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1906 Michigan Wolverines football team">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1907 Michigan Wolverines football team">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1908 Michigan Wolverines football team">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1909 Michigan Wolverines football team">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1910 Michigan Wolverines football team">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1911 Michigan Wolverines football team">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1912 Michigan Wolverines football team">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1913 Michigan Wolverines football team">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1914 Michigan Wolverines football team">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1915 Michigan Wolverines football team">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1916 Michigan Wolverines football team">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1917 Michigan Wolverines football team">1917</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1918_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1918 Michigan Wolverines football team">1918</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1919 Michigan Wolverines football team">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1920 Michigan Wolverines football team">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1921 Michigan Wolverines football team">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1922 Michigan Wolverines football team">1922</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1923_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1923 Michigan Wolverines football team">1923</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1924 Michigan Wolverines football team">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1925 Michigan Wolverines football team">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1926 Michigan Wolverines football team">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1927 Michigan Wolverines football team">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1928 Michigan Wolverines football team">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1929 Michigan Wolverines football team">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1930 Michigan Wolverines football team">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1931 Michigan Wolverines football team">1931</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1932_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1932 Michigan Wolverines football team">1932</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1933_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1933 Michigan Wolverines football team">1933</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1934 Michigan Wolverines football team">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1935 Michigan Wolverines football team">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1936 Michigan Wolverines football team">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1937 Michigan Wolverines football team">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1938 Michigan Wolverines football team">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1939 Michigan Wolverines football team">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1940 Michigan Wolverines football team">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1941 Michigan Wolverines football team">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1942 Michigan Wolverines football team">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1943 Michigan Wolverines football team">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1944 Michigan Wolverines football team">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1945 Michigan Wolverines football team">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1946 Michigan Wolverines football team">1946</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1947_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1947 Michigan Wolverines football team">1947</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1948_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1948 Michigan Wolverines football team">1948</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1949 Michigan Wolverines football team">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1950 Michigan Wolverines football team">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1951 Michigan Wolverines football team">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1952 Michigan Wolverines football team">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1953 Michigan Wolverines football team">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1954 Michigan Wolverines football team">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1955 Michigan Wolverines football team">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1956 Michigan Wolverines football team">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1957 Michigan Wolverines football team">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1958 Michigan Wolverines football team">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1959 Michigan Wolverines football team">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1960 Michigan Wolverines football team">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1961 Michigan Wolverines football team">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1962 Michigan Wolverines football team">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1963 Michigan Wolverines football team">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1964 Michigan Wolverines football team">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1965 Michigan Wolverines football team">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1966 Michigan Wolverines football team">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1967 Michigan Wolverines football team">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1968 Michigan Wolverines football team">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1969 Michigan Wolverines football team">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1970 Michigan Wolverines football team">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1971 Michigan Wolverines football team">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1972 Michigan Wolverines football team">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1973 Michigan Wolverines football team">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1974 Michigan Wolverines football team">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1975 Michigan Wolverines football team">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1976 Michigan Wolverines football team">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1977 Michigan Wolverines football team">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1978 Michigan Wolverines football team">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1979 Michigan Wolverines football team">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1980 Michigan Wolverines football team">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1981 Michigan Wolverines football team">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1982 Michigan Wolverines football team">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1983 Michigan Wolverines football team">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1984 Michigan Wolverines football team">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1985 Michigan Wolverines football team">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1986 Michigan Wolverines football team">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1987 Michigan Wolverines football team">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1988 Michigan Wolverines football team">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1989 Michigan Wolverines football team">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1990 Michigan Wolverines football team">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1991 Michigan Wolverines football team">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1992 Michigan Wolverines football team">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1993 Michigan Wolverines football team">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1994 Michigan Wolverines football team">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1995 Michigan Wolverines football team">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1996 Michigan Wolverines football team">1996</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1997_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1997 Michigan Wolverines football team">1997</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1998 Michigan Wolverines football team">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1999 Michigan Wolverines football team">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2000 Michigan Wolverines football team">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2001 Michigan Wolverines football team">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2002 Michigan Wolverines football team">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2003 Michigan Wolverines football team">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2004 Michigan Wolverines football team">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2005 Michigan Wolverines football team">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2006 Michigan Wolverines football team">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2007 Michigan Wolverines football team">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2008 Michigan Wolverines football team">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2009 Michigan Wolverines football team">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2010 Michigan Wolverines football team">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2011 Michigan Wolverines football team">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2012 Michigan Wolverines football team">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2013 Michigan Wolverines football team">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2014 Michigan Wolverines football team">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2015 Michigan Wolverines football team">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2016 Michigan Wolverines football team">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2017 Michigan Wolverines football team">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2018 Michigan Wolverines football team">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2019 Michigan Wolverines football team">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2020 Michigan Wolverines football team">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2021 Michigan Wolverines football team">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2022 Michigan Wolverines football team">2022</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2023 Michigan Wolverines football team">2023</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2024 Michigan Wolverines football team">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;"><div>National championship seasons in bold</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_Michigan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Michigan" title="Template:University of Michigan"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Michigan" title="Template talk:University of Michigan"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Michigan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Michigan"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_Michigan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">University of Michigan</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;"><div><b>Located in:</b> <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Ann Arbor, Michigan</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taubman_College_of_Architecture_and_Urban_Planning" title="Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning">Architecture and Urban Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamps_School_of_Art_and_Design" title="Stamps School of Art and Design">Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_School_of_Business" title="Ross School of Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_School_of_Dentistry" title="University of Michigan School of Dentistry">Dentistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_School_of_Education" title="University of Michigan School of Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_College_of_Engineering" title="University of Michigan College of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_for_Environment_and_Sustainability" title="School for Environment and Sustainability">Environment and Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rackham_Graduate_School" title="Rackham Graduate School">Graduate Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_School_of_Information" title="University of Michigan School of Information">Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Kinesiology" title="School of Kinesiology">Kinesiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Law_School" title="University of Michigan Law School">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Literature,_Science,_and_the_Arts" title="College of Literature, Science, and the Arts">Literature, Science, and the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Medicine" title="University of Michigan Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Music,_Theatre,_and_Dance" title="School of Music, Theatre, and Dance">Music, Theatre, and Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_School_of_Nursing" title="University of Michigan School of Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_College_of_Pharmacy" title="University of Michigan College of Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_School_of_Public_Health" title="University of Michigan School of Public Health">Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Ford School of Public Policy">Public Policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines" title="Michigan Wolverines"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines" title="Michigan Wolverines">Michigan Wolverines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_baseball" title="Michigan Wolverines baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_men%27s_basketball" title="Michigan Wolverines men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_women%27s_basketball" title="Michigan Wolverines women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_field_hockey" title="Michigan Wolverines field hockey">Field hockey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_men%27s_gymnastics" title="Michigan Wolverines men's gymnastics">Men's gymnastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_women%27s_gymnastics" title="Michigan Wolverines women's gymnastics">Women's gymnastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey">Men's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Michigan Wolverines men's lacrosse">Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse">Women's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Rugby_Football_Club" title="University of Michigan Rugby Football Club">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_men%27s_soccer" title="Michigan Wolverines men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_women%27s_soccer" title="Michigan Wolverines women's soccer">Women's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_softball" title="Michigan Wolverines softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_swimming_and_diving" title="Michigan Wolverines swimming and diving">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_men%27s_track_and_field" title="Michigan Wolverines men's track and field">Track and field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_women%27s_volleyball" title="Michigan Wolverines women's volleyball">Women's volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alumni_Field_at_Carol_Hutchins_Stadium" title="Alumni Field at Carol Hutchins Stadium">Alumni Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canham_Natatorium" title="Canham Natatorium">Canham Natatorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisler_Center" title="Crisler Center">Crisler Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry_Field" title="Ferry Field">Ferry Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Stadium" title="Michigan Stadium">Michigan Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Ocker_Field" title="Phyllis Ocker Field">Phyllis Ocker Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Fisher_Stadium" title="Ray Fisher Stadium">Ray Fisher Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regents_Field" title="Regents Field">Regents Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterman_Gymnasium" title="Waterman Gymnasium">Waterman Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yost_Ice_Arena" title="Yost Ice Arena">Yost Ice Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(ice_hockey)" title="Cold War (ice hockey)">Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brown_Jug_(college_football_trophy)" title="Little Brown Jug (college football trophy)">Little Brown Jug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bunyan_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Bunyan Trophy">Paul Bunyan Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Chill_at_the_Big_House" title="The Big Chill at the Big House">The Big Chill at the Big House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Michigan_State_men%27s_basketball_rivalry" title="Michigan–Michigan State men's basketball rivalry">Michigan–Michigan State basketball rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Michigan_State_men%27s_ice_hockey_rivalry" title="Michigan–Michigan State men's ice hockey rivalry">Michigan–Michigan State ice hockey rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Ohio_State_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry">Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Ohio_State_men%27s_basketball_rivalry" title="Michigan–Ohio State men's basketball rivalry">Michigan–Ohio State basketball rivalry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angell_Hall" title="Angell Hall">Angell Hall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angell_Hall_Observatory" title="Angell Hall Observatory">Observatory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_Memorial_Tower" title="Burton Memorial Tower">Burton Memorial Tower</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Endover" title="Endover">The Cube</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Diag" title="The Diag">The Diag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Nuclear_Reactor" title="Ford Nuclear Reactor">Ford Nuclear Reactor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Auditorium" title="Hill Auditorium">Hill Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Library" title="University of Michigan Library">Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Ford_Presidential_Library" title="Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library">Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Clements_Library" title="William L. Clements Library">William L. Clements Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Sciences_Institute" title="Life Sciences Institute">Life Sciences Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurie_Biomedical_Engineering_Center" title="Lurie Biomedical Engineering Center">Lurie Biomedical Engineering Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurie_Tower" title="Lurie Tower">Lurie Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Union" title="Michigan Union">Michigan Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mcity" title="Mcity">Mcity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House,_University_of_Michigan" title="President's House, University of Michigan">President's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rock_(University_of_Michigan)" title="The Rock (University of Michigan)">The Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_student_housing" title="University of Michigan student housing">Student housing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bursley_Hall" title="Bursley Hall">Bursley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Barbour_House" title="Betsy Barbour House">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Cook_Building" title="Martha Cook Building">Martha Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Markley_Hall" title="Mary Markley Hall">Markley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockwell_Hall" title="Stockwell Hall">Stockwell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiser_Hall" title="Weiser Hall">Weiser Hall</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelsey_Museum_of_Archaeology" title="Kelsey Museum of Archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Museum_of_Art" title="University of Michigan Museum of Art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Walls_(sculpture)" title="Behind the Walls (sculpture)"><i>Behind the Walls</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daedalus_(sculpture)" title="Daedalus (sculpture)">Daedalus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(sculpture)" title="Orion (sculpture)"><i>Orion</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Romanovs_Collect:_European_Art_from_the_Hermitage_(exhibition)" title="The Romanovs Collect: European Art from the Hermitage (exhibition)">The Romanovs Collect</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shang_(sculpture)" title="Shang (sculpture)">Shang</a></i></li> <li><i> <a href="/wiki/Stiff_Box_12" title="Stiff Box 12">Stiff Box 12</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindecuse_Museum_of_Dentistry" title="Sindecuse Museum of Dentistry">Dentistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="University of Michigan Museum of Natural History">Natural History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Botanical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Herbarium" title="University of Michigan Herbarium">Herbarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthaei_Botanical_Gardens" title="Matthaei Botanical Gardens">Matthaei Botanical Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichols_Arboretum" title="Nichols Arboretum">Nichols Arboretum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Michiganensian" title="Michiganensian">Michiganensian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Michigan_Daily" title="The Michigan Daily">Daily</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Michigan_Every_Three_Weekly" title="The Michigan Every Three Weekly">Every Three Weekly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Mathematical_Journal" title="Michigan Mathematical Journal">Michigan Mathematical Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gargoyle_Humor_Magazine" title="Gargoyle Humor Magazine">The Gargoyle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Channel" title="Michigan Channel">Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Public" title="Michigan Public">Michigan Public</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFUM" class="mw-redirect" title="WFUM">WFUM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUOM" class="mw-redirect" title="WUOM">WUOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVGR" class="mw-redirect" title="WVGR">WVGR</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Michigan_Review" title="The Michigan Review">Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Monroe Street Journal">Street Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Michigan_Times" title="The Michigan Times">Times</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Press" title="University of Michigan Press">Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBN-FM" title="WCBN-FM">WCBN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJJX_(defunct)" class="mw-redirect" title="WJJX (defunct)">WJJX</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Michigan_alumni" title="List of University of Michigan alumni">General alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Michigan_arts_alumni" title="List of University of Michigan arts alumni">Arts alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Michigan_business_alumni" title="List of University of Michigan business alumni">Business alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Michigan_law_and_government_alumni" title="List of University of Michigan law and government alumni">Law and government alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Michigan_faculty_and_staff" title="List of University of Michigan faculty and staff">Faculty and staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_University_of_Michigan" title="President of the University of Michigan">University presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Regents_of_the_University_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Regents of the University of Michigan">Board of Regents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_National_Election_Studies" title="American National Election Studies">American National Election Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Business_Engagement_Center" title="University of Michigan Business Engagement Center">Business Engagement Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_Research_Center_for_Wireless_Integrated_Microsystems" title="Engineering Research Center for Wireless Integrated Microsystems">Engineering Research Center for Wireless Integrated Microsystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Research_Institute_of_Michigan" title="Environmental Research Institute of Michigan">Environmental Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Feminisms_Project" title="Global Feminisms Project">Global Feminisms Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Integrated_Sciences_and_Assessments" title="Great Lakes Integrated Sciences and Assessments">Great Lakes Integrated Sciences and Assessments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Institute_for_Social_Research" title="University of Michigan Institute for Social Research">Institute for Social Research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter-university_Consortium_for_Political_and_Social_Research" title="Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Survey_of_Black_Americans" title="National Survey of Black Americans">National Survey of Black Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Aeronautical_Research_Center" title="Michigan Aeronautical Research Center">Michigan Aeronautical Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Life_Sciences_Corridor" title="Michigan Life Sciences Corridor">Michigan Life Sciences Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_and_Behavioral_Neuroscience_Institute" title="Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute">Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Quality_Research_Center" title="National Quality Research Center">National Quality Research Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Customer_Satisfaction_Index" title="American Customer Satisfaction Index">American Customer Satisfaction Index</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Consumer_Sentiment_Index" title="University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index">University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Action_Movement" title="Black Action Movement">Black Action Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsive_Lyres" title="Compulsive Lyres">Compulsive Lyres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Detroit_Partnership" title="The Detroit Partnership">The Detroit Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Jazz" title="Eclipse Jazz">Eclipse Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_Employees%27_Organization_3550" title="Graduate Employees' Organization 3550">Graduate Employees' Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Cooperative_Council_at_the_University_of_Michigan" title="Inter-Cooperative Council at the University of Michigan">Inter-Cooperative Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escher_Cooperative_House" title="Escher Cooperative House">Escher Cooperative House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs_Cooperative_House" title="Eugene V. Debs Cooperative House">Eugene V. Debs Cooperative House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Cooperative_House" title="Michigan Cooperative House">Michigan Cooperative House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_T._Vail_Cooperative_House" title="Stefan T. Vail Cooperative House">Stefan T. Vail Cooperative House</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Blue" title="Let's Go Blue">Let's Go Blue</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MHacks" title="MHacks">MHacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Marching_Band" title="Michigan Marching Band">Michigan Marching Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Ultras" title="Michigan Ultras">Michigan Ultras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Alpha_Chapter_House_of_Phi_Delta_Theta" title="Michigan Alpha Chapter House of Phi Delta Theta">Phi Delta Theta House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Men%27s_Glee_Club" title="University of Michigan Men's Glee Club">Men's Glee Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naked_Mile_(event)" title="Naked Mile (event)">Naked Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Angell" title="Order of Angell">Order of Angell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Pops_Orchestra" title="University of Michigan Pops Orchestra">Pops Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Social_Venture_Fund" title="University of Michigan Social Venture Fund">Social Venture Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Les_Voyageurs" title="Society of Les Voyageurs">Society of Les Voyageurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Solar_Car_Team" title="University of Michigan Solar Car Team">Solar Car Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Students_for_a_Democratic_Society" title="Students for a Democratic Society">Students for a Democratic Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Phi_Alpha" title="Theta Phi Alpha">Theta Phi Alpha</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Victors" title="The Victors">The Victors</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Varsity_(fight_song)" title="Varsity (fight song)">Varsity</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Yellow_and_Blue" title="The Yellow and Blue">The Yellow and Blue</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_Michigan" title="History of the University of Michigan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">History</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teach-in" title="Teach-in">1965 Teach-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_graduate_students%27_strike" title="2020 Michigan graduate students' strike">2020 graduate students' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action_at_the_University_of_Michigan" title="Affirmative action at the University of Michigan">Affirmative action</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gratz_v._Bollinger" title="Gratz v. Bollinger">Gratz v. Bollinger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grutter_v._Bollinger" title="Grutter v. Bollinger">Grutter v. Bollinger</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Civil_Rights_Initiative" title="Michigan Civil Rights Initiative">Michigan Civil Rights Initiative</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doe_v._University_of_Michigan" title="Doe v. University of Michigan">Doe v. University of Michigan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Paralyzed_Veterans_of_America_v._The_University_of_Michigan" title="Michigan Paralyzed Veterans of America v. The University of Michigan">Michigan Paralyzed Veterans of America v. The University of Michigan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Meigs" title="Treaty of Fort Meigs">Treaty of Fort Meigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War_protests_at_the_University_of_Michigan" title="Vietnam War protests at the University of Michigan">Vietnam War protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">Campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Ann Arbor (Main)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan%E2%80%93Dearborn" title="University of Michigan–Dearborn">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan%E2%80%93Flint" title="University of Michigan–Flint">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Detroit_Center" title="University of Michigan Detroit Center">Detroit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;"><div> <ul><li><b>Founded:</b> 1817</li> <li><b>Students:</b> 52,065 (2023)</li> <li><b>Endowment:</b> $17.9 billion (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Big_Ten_Conference_football" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Big_Ten_Conference_football_navbox" title="Template:Big Ten Conference football navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Big_Ten_Conference_football_navbox" title="Template talk:Big Ten Conference football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Big_Ten_Conference_football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Big Ten Conference football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Big_Ten_Conference_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference"><span style="color:white">Big Ten Conference</span></a> football</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Current teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football" title="Illinois Fighting Illini football">Illinois Fighting Illini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Hoosiers_football" title="Indiana Hoosiers football">Indiana Hoosiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes_football" title="Iowa Hawkeyes football">Iowa Hawkeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Terrapins_football" title="Maryland Terrapins football">Maryland Terrapins</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michigan Wolverines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans_football" title="Michigan State Spartans football">Michigan State Spartans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_football" title="Minnesota Golden Gophers football">Minnesota Golden Gophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Cornhuskers_football" title="Nebraska Cornhuskers football">Nebraska Cornhuskers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Wildcats_football" title="Northwestern Wildcats football">Northwestern Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football" title="Ohio State Buckeyes football">Ohio State Buckeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks_football" title="Oregon Ducks football">Oregon Ducks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football" title="Penn State Nittany Lions football">Penn State Nittany Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers_football" title="Purdue Boilermakers football">Purdue Boilermakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Scarlet_Knights_football" title="Rutgers Scarlet Knights football">Rutgers Scarlet Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins_football" title="UCLA Bruins football">UCLA Bruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USC_Trojans_football" title="USC Trojans football">USC Trojans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_football" title="Washington Huskies football">Washington Huskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Badgers_football" title="Wisconsin Badgers football">Wisconsin Badgers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Championships & awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_football_champions" title="List of Big Ten Conference football champions">Conference champions</a></li> <li>All-time standings <a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_football_standings_(1896%E2%80%931958)" title="List of Big Ten Conference football standings (1896–1958)">(1896–1958)</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_football_standings_(1959%E2%80%93present)" title="List of Big Ten Conference football standings (1959–present)">(1959–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Football_Championship_Game" title="Big Ten Football Championship Game">Championship Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_football_individual_awards" title="Big Ten Conference football individual awards">Individual awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_All-Big_Ten_Conference_football_teams" title="List of All-Big Ten Conference football teams">All-Big Ten Conference teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune_Silver_Football" title="Chicago Tribune Silver Football"><i>Chicago Tribune</i> Silver Football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1896_Western_Conference_football_season" title="1896 Western Conference football season">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Western_Conference_football_season" title="1897 Western Conference football season">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Western_Conference_football_season" title="1898 Western Conference football season">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Western_Conference_football_season" title="1899 Western Conference football season">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Western_Conference_football_season" title="1900 Western Conference football season">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Western_Conference_football_season" title="1901 Western Conference football season">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Western_Conference_football_season" title="1902 Western Conference football season">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Western_Conference_football_season" title="1903 Western Conference football season">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Western_Conference_football_season" title="1904 Western Conference football season">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Western_Conference_football_season" title="1905 Western Conference football season">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906_Western_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1906 Western Conference football season (page does not exist)">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1907_Western_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1907 Western Conference football season (page does not exist)">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_Western_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 Western Conference football season (page does not exist)">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909_Western_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1909 Western Conference football season (page does not exist)">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1910_Western_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1910 Western Conference football season (page does not exist)">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1911_Western_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911 Western Conference football season (page does not exist)">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1912_Western_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1912 Western Conference football season (page does not exist)">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1913_Western_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1913 Western Conference football season (page does not exist)">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1914_Western_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1914 Western Conference football season (page does not exist)">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1915_Western_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1915 Western Conference football season (page does not exist)">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1916_Western_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1916 Western Conference football season (page does not exist)">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917 Big Ten Conference football season (page does not exist)">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1918 Big Ten Conference football season">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1919 Big Ten Conference football season">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1920 Big Ten Conference football season">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1921 Big Ten Conference football season">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1922 Big Ten Conference football season">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1923 Big Ten Conference football season">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1924 Big Ten Conference football season">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1925 Big Ten Conference football season">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1926 Big Ten Conference football season">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1927 Big Ten Conference football season">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1928 Big Ten Conference football season">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1929 Big Ten Conference football season">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1930 Big Ten Conference football season">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1931 Big Ten Conference football season">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1932 Big Ten Conference football season">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1933 Big Ten Conference football season">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1934 Big Ten Conference football season">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1935 Big Ten Conference football season">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1936 Big Ten Conference football season">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1937 Big Ten Conference football season">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1938 Big Ten Conference football season">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1939 Big Ten Conference football season">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1940 Big Ten Conference football season">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1941 Big Ten Conference football season">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1942 Big Ten Conference football season">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1943 Big Ten Conference football season">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1944 Big Ten Conference football season">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1945 Big Ten Conference football season">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Big_Nine_Conference_football_season" title="1946 Big Nine Conference football season">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Big_Nine_Conference_football_season" title="1947 Big Nine Conference football season">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Big_Nine_Conference_football_season" title="1948 Big Nine Conference football season">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Big_Nine_Conference_football_season" title="1949 Big Nine Conference football season">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1950 Big Ten Conference football season">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1951 Big Ten Conference football season">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1952 Big Ten Conference football season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1953 Big Ten Conference football season">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1954 Big Ten Conference football season">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1955 Big Ten Conference football season">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1956 Big Ten Conference football season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1957 Big Ten Conference football season">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1958 Big Ten Conference football season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1959 Big Ten Conference football season">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1960 Big Ten Conference football season">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1961 Big Ten Conference football season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1962 Big Ten Conference football season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1963 Big Ten Conference football season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1964 Big Ten Conference football season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1965 Big Ten Conference football season">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1966 Big Ten Conference football season">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1967 Big Ten Conference football season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1968 Big Ten Conference football season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1969 Big Ten Conference football season">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1970 Big Ten Conference football season">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1971 Big Ten Conference football season">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1972 Big Ten Conference football season">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1973 Big Ten Conference football season">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1974 Big Ten Conference football season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1975 Big Ten Conference football season">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1976 Big Ten Conference football season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1977 Big Ten Conference football season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1978 Big Ten Conference football season">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1979 Big Ten Conference football season">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1980 Big Ten Conference football season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1981 Big Ten Conference football season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1982 Big Ten Conference football season">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1983 Big Ten Conference football season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1984 Big Ten Conference football season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1985 Big Ten Conference football season">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Big Ten Conference football season (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 Big Ten Conference football season (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 Big Ten Conference football season (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 Big Ten Conference football season (page does not exist)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1990 Big Ten Conference football season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 Big Ten Conference football season (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 Big Ten Conference football season (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Big Ten Conference football season (page does not exist)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 Big Ten Conference football season (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Big Ten Conference football season (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 Big Ten Conference football season (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="1997 Big Ten Conference football season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Big Ten Conference football season (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Big Ten Conference football season (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 Big Ten Conference football season (page does not exist)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 Big Ten Conference football season (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2002 Big Ten Conference football season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2003 Big Ten Conference football season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2004 Big Ten Conference football season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2005 Big Ten Conference football season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2006 Big Ten Conference football season">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2007 Big Ten Conference football season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2008 Big Ten Conference football season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2009 Big Ten Conference football season">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2010 Big Ten Conference football season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2011 Big Ten Conference football season">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2012 Big Ten Conference football season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2013 Big Ten Conference football season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2014 Big Ten Conference football season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2015 Big Ten Conference football season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2016 Big Ten Conference football season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2017 Big Ten Conference football season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2018 Big Ten Conference football season">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2019 Big Ten Conference football season">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2020 Big Ten Conference football season">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2021 Big Ten Conference football season">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2022 Big Ten Conference football season">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2023 Big Ten Conference football season">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Big_Ten_Conference_football_season" title="2024 Big Ten Conference football 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