Inspection Services | State Department for Public Works

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block-content"> <div data-history-node-id="276" role="article" typeof="schema:WebPage" class="node node--type-page node--view-mode-full"> <div class="header-title"> <div class="container"> <h2 class="title"><span> <span property="schema:name">Inspection Services</span> </span></h2> </div> </div> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-content-builder field--type-gavias-content-builder field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="gavias-blockbuilder-content"> <div class="gavias-builder--content"> <div class="gbb-row-wrapper section row-first-level gbb-row bg-size-cover" style=""> <div class="bb-inner "> <div class="bb-container container"> <div class="row row-wrapper"> <div class="gsc-column col-xl-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 "> <div class="column-inner bg-size-cover "> <div class="column-content-inner"> <div class="widget gsc-heading align-center style-1 text-dark "> <div class="heading-top"> <h2 class="title fsize-00 fw-700"><span>Inspection Services</span></h2> </div> <div class="heading-line heading-line-1"></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="column-content "> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">The National Building Inspectorate was established under </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">the </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">Executive order No. 1 of 2023 to </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">provide</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;"> the following core </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">services</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background: white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">Buildings inspection and audit</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">: </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">T</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">o profile buildings to ensure they meet safety standards and necessary approvals.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background: white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">Building Safety and Quality assurance:</span></strong><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #2000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">Carrying out scientific testing of the profiled unsafe/ dangerous buildings across the country.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background: white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">Capacity Building/ training</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;"> of county construction industry technical staff.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background: white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">Legal and Enforcement</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;"> of the recommended actions after audit and testing of buildings. That is remedial measures including removal of dangerous structures.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; margin-bottom: 8.25pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background: white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">Public Education and sensitization</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;"> on building regulations, standards and promoting all round safety in construction industry especially quality standards.</span></p> </div> <div class="column-content "></div> <div class="widget gsc-image text-center "> <div class="widget-content"><a href="https://www-publicworks-go-ke.translate.goog/sites/default/files/images2023/NBI%20collapsed%20buildings.jpeg?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=en"> <img src="https://www.publicworks.go.ke/sites/default/files/images2023/NBI%20collapsed%20buildings.jpeg" alt="NBI Collapsed Buildings"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="column-content "> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 8.25pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background: white;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Causes of Collapse</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 42.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;">路<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">     </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">From the audit findings and the tests carried out on several collapsed buildings, the quality of concrete was found to be the major cause of the collapse of buildings. The concrete grade in some buildings was found to be as low as 6.0 N/mm2. It was also noted that there w</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">as</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> no proper foundation in some buildings showing that the builders did not follow the specifications during the implementation of the project.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 42.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;">路<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">     </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">The building stones used for the load bearing walls were substandard in most of the buildings. The crushing strength were below the requirement of 7.0 N/mm2 and should not have been used to construct structures of such magnitude.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 42.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;">路<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">     </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Services of qualified technical personnel in construction industry who could have detected early warning were not sought (in most of the buildings) as per the requirement. Some buildings with consultants failed due to inadequate designs.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; margin-bottom: 8.25pt; margin-left: 42.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;">路<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">     </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Concrete mix designs were not done in most of the construction works.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; background: white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">In summary, Buildings collapsed due to 7 major reasons:</span></strong></p> <ul type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; background: white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: #2000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">Use of poor concrete mix</span></strong></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; background: white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: #2000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">Poor construction materials</span></strong></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; background: white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: #2000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">Poor workmanship</span></strong></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: #2000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;"> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: #2000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">Inadequate designs</span></strong></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; background: white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: #2000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">Change of intended use of structure</span></strong></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: #2000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;"> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: #2000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">Lack of supervision by professionals</span></strong></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; background: white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: #2000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">Lack of </span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">/</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: #2000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">no adherence to specifications.</span></strong></li> </ul> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background: white;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> of county construction industry technical staff.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background: white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">Legal and Enforcement</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;"> of the recommended actions after audit and testing of buildings. That is remedial measures including removal of dangerous structures.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; margin-bottom: 8.25pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background: white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;">Public Education and sensitization</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-ansi-language: #1000; mso-fareast-language: #2000;"> on building regulations, standards and promoting all round safety in construction industry especially quality standards.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>    </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="footer"> <div 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