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href="#"></a></li></ul></div> </div> </nav> <div class="site grid-container container hfeed grid-parent" id="page"> <div class="site-content" id="content"> <div class="content-area grid-parent mobile-grid-100 grid-75 tablet-grid-75" id="primary"> <main class="site-main" id="main"> <header class="page-header" aria-label="Page"> <h1 class="page-title"> Revolution </h1> </header> <article id="post-14350" class="post-14350 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-arts-and-culture category-gale-ambassadors category-society-and-politics tag-ecco tag-eighteenth-century-collections-online tag-eighteenth-century-history tag-english-literature tag-gale-ambassadors tag-holly-kybett-smith tag-horror tag-literature tag-masters-2 tag-ncco tag-newspapers tag-nineteenth-century-collections-online tag-nineteenth-century-history tag-novels tag-postgraduates tag-reviews tag-revolution tag-student tag-the-times-digital-archive tag-university-of-portsmouth" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://review.gale.com/2023/05/23/the-emergence-of-gothic-literature/" rel="bookmark">Examining the Emergence of Gothic Literature in the Early Nineteenth Century</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="updated" datetime="2023-10-03T01:47:21+01:00" itemprop="dateModified">October 3, 2023</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-05-23T10:00:00+01:00" itemprop="datePublished">May 23, 2023</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://review.gale.com/author/galeambassador/" title="View all posts by Gale Ambassadors" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Gale Ambassadors</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://review.gale.com/2023/05/23/the-emergence-of-gothic-literature/"> <img width="1797" height="1200" src="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cederic-vandenberghe-21DP3hytVHw-unsplash.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Gothic castle shrouded in mist" itemprop="image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cederic-vandenberghe-21DP3hytVHw-unsplash.jpg 1797w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cederic-vandenberghe-21DP3hytVHw-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cederic-vandenberghe-21DP3hytVHw-unsplash-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cederic-vandenberghe-21DP3hytVHw-unsplash-768x513.jpg 768w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cederic-vandenberghe-21DP3hytVHw-unsplash-1536x1026.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1797px) 100vw, 1797px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p><strong>│By Holly Kybett Smith, Gale Ambassador at the University of Portsmouth│</strong></p> <p>The late eighteenth century was a turbulent time for those in power. Across Europe, monarchies were clinging to their authority by threads: the American Revolution saw British imperial rule challenged, and in France, Louis XVI was unseated from his throne, putting an end to the Ancien Régime. Simultaneously, as the French people rebelled against their absolute monarch at home, the Haitian Revolution saw self-liberated slaves free themselves from French colonial rule. Everything, everywhere, was in flux. With all of this in mind, it’s no surprise that the spirit of the era formed the crucible for the birth of the Gothic literary genre.</p> <p>When discussing the Gothic in academic circles, we tend to ascribe the origins of the genre to one particular work: <em>The Castle of Otranto </em>by Horace Walpole, published in 1764. This is because Walpole himself described his tale as “Gothic” – the first noted use of this term to describe a piece of literature, as opposed to an architectural style. But one novel does not make a genre, and as the eighteenth century marched into the nineteenth, Gothic literature grew to encompass new components, stretching itself into the shape we recognise today. For more information on the Gothic as it evolved into contemporary horror, take a look at <a href="https://review.gale.com/2023/02/02/the-evolution-of-the-horror-genre/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">this blog post</a> by my fellow Gale Ambassador, India Marriott.</p> <p>In this blog post, meanwhile, I’m going to examine the emergence of early Gothic literature as it began to appear at the start of the nineteenth century – and explore how we can study this using <em><a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Gale Primary Sources</a></em>.</p> <p class="read-more-container"><a title="Examining the Emergence of Gothic Literature in the Early Nineteenth Century" class="read-more content-read-more" href="https://review.gale.com/2023/05/23/the-emergence-of-gothic-literature/#more-14350" aria-label="Read more about Examining the Emergence of Gothic Literature in the Early Nineteenth Century">Read more</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/arts-and-culture/" rel="category tag">Arts and Culture</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/news-and-teams/gale-ambassadors/" rel="category tag">Gale Ambassadors</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/society-and-politics/" rel="category tag">Society and Politics</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/ecco/" rel="tag">ECCO</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/eighteenth-century-collections-online/" rel="tag">Eighteenth Century Collections Online</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/eighteenth-century-history/" rel="tag">eighteenth-century history</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/english-literature/" rel="tag">English Literature</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/gale-ambassadors/" rel="tag">Gale Ambassadors</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/holly-kybett-smith/" rel="tag">Holly Kybett Smith</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/horror/" rel="tag">horror</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/literature/" rel="tag">Literature</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/masters-2/" rel="tag">Master’s</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/ncco/" rel="tag">NCCO</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/newspapers/" rel="tag">newspapers</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/nineteenth-century-collections-online/" rel="tag">Nineteenth Century Collections Online</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/nineteenth-century-history/" rel="tag">nineteenth-century history</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/novels/" rel="tag">novels</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/postgraduates/" rel="tag">postgraduates</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/reviews/" rel="tag">reviews</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/revolution/" rel="tag">Revolution</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/student/" rel="tag">Student</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/the-times-digital-archive/" rel="tag">The Times Digital Archive</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/university-of-portsmouth/" rel="tag">University of Portsmouth</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-14324" class="post-14324 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gale-ambassadors category-society-and-politics tag-american-studies tag-archives-of-latin-american-and-caribbean-history tag-black-history tag-colonialism tag-decolonising-the-curriculum tag-eighteenth-century-history tag-gale-ambassadors tag-lola-hylander tag-revolution tag-seventeenth-century-history tag-slavery tag-student tag-ucl tag-undergraduates tag-university-college-london tag-war" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://review.gale.com/2023/05/16/studying-the-americas-through-the-regions-liberators/" rel="bookmark">Emancipating a Continent: Studying the Americas Through The Region’s Liberators</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="updated" datetime="2023-10-03T01:47:40+01:00" itemprop="dateModified">October 3, 2023</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-05-16T10:00:00+01:00" itemprop="datePublished">May 16, 2023</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://review.gale.com/author/galeambassador/" title="View all posts by Gale Ambassadors" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Gale Ambassadors</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://review.gale.com/2023/05/16/studying-the-americas-through-the-regions-liberators/"> <img width="1275" height="1024" src="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Lola-blog-image-2.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="American continent" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Lola-blog-image-2.jpg 1275w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Lola-blog-image-2-300x241.jpg 300w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Lola-blog-image-2-1024x822.jpg 1024w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Lola-blog-image-2-768x617.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1275px) 100vw, 1275px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p><strong>|By Lola Hylander, Gale Ambassador at University College London|</strong></p> <p>Four years ago, when I began studying <a href="https://www.ucl.ac.uk/prospective-students/undergraduate/degrees/history-and-politics-americas-ba" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">History and Politics of the Americas</a> at University College London, I had little prior knowledge about the region of Latin America and the Caribbean. I’d studied History A-Level in the UK, but the syllabus focused mainly on European revolutions. My knowledge of Latin America and the Caribbean was limited to the perspective of Europe. For example, I had studied Napoleon III’s attempt to colonise Mexico, but from the perspective of France.</p> <p>Joining the <a href="https://www.ucl.ac.uk/americas/institute-americas" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Institute of the Americas</a> was, therefore, a big adjustment. I had to free myself from the Eurocentric framework I had developed in school. Using primary sources helped me familiarise myself with the region, and students of the region should check out Gale’s <em><a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/archives-of-latin-american-and-caribbean-history" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Archives of Latin American and Caribbean History, Sixteenth to Twentieth Century</a> </em>database to do so. I found some engaging sources in the <em>Latin American and Iberian Biographies </em>collection on three of the most significant liberators of Latin America and the Caribbean, and these men’s stories can teach us useful lessons about studying the Americas.</p> <p class="read-more-container"><a title="Emancipating a Continent: Studying the Americas Through The Region’s Liberators" class="read-more content-read-more" href="https://review.gale.com/2023/05/16/studying-the-americas-through-the-regions-liberators/#more-14324" aria-label="Read more about Emancipating a Continent: Studying the Americas Through The Region’s Liberators">Read more</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/category/news-and-teams/gale-ambassadors/" rel="category tag">Gale Ambassadors</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/society-and-politics/" rel="category tag">Society and Politics</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/american-studies/" rel="tag">American Studies</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/archives-of-latin-american-and-caribbean-history/" rel="tag">Archives of Latin American and Caribbean History</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/black-history/" rel="tag">Black History</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/colonialism/" rel="tag">Colonialism</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/decolonising-the-curriculum/" rel="tag">decolonising the curriculum</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/eighteenth-century-history/" rel="tag">eighteenth-century history</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/gale-ambassadors/" rel="tag">Gale Ambassadors</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/lola-hylander/" rel="tag">Lola Hylander</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/revolution/" rel="tag">Revolution</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/seventeenth-century-history/" rel="tag">seventeenth-century history</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/slavery/" rel="tag">slavery</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/student/" rel="tag">Student</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/ucl/" rel="tag">UCL</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/undergraduates/" rel="tag">Undergraduates</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/university-college-london/" rel="tag">University College London</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/war/" rel="tag">War</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-6089" class="post-6089 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-editorial tag-alba tag-british-library-newspapers tag-catholic-church tag-controversy tag-diplomacy tag-duke tag-fernando-alvarez-de-toledo tag-gale-primary-sources tag-historical-arguments tag-history-degree tag-interpretation tag-netherlands tag-objectivity tag-revolution tag-spain tag-the-making-of-the-modern-world tag-the-scots-magazine tag-truth tag-u-s-declassified-documents-online-collection tag-undergraduate" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://review.gale.com/2018/08/16/the-contested-legacy-of-the-iron-duke-fernando-alvarez-de-toledo/" rel="bookmark">The Contested Legacy of The Iron Duke, Fernando Álvarez de Toledo</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="updated" datetime="2023-10-04T16:24:39+01:00" itemprop="dateModified">October 4, 2023</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2018-08-16T15:55:00+01:00" itemprop="datePublished">August 16, 2018</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://review.gale.com/author/admin/" title="View all posts by Gale Review Team" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Gale Review Team</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://review.gale.com/2018/08/16/the-contested-legacy-of-the-iron-duke-fernando-alvarez-de-toledo/"> <img width="507" height="599" src="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/507px-Antonis_mor_fernando_àlvarez_de_toledo_duca_di_alba_1549_01-002.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/507px-Antonis_mor_fernando_àlvarez_de_toledo_duca_di_alba_1549_01-002.jpg 507w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/507px-Antonis_mor_fernando_àlvarez_de_toledo_duca_di_alba_1549_01-002-254x300.jpg 254w" sizes="(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p>By Tom English, Gale Field Sales Executive – North UK</p> <p>I remember being told in my very first history lecture at university that there’s no such thing as ‘the truth’. I also remember the passion with which the esteemed professor near-bellowed this message to a large group of fresh faced undergraduates. He was adamant. Another professor gave each and every one of his students a letter pointing out that one doesn’t go to university to learn history, but to <em>read</em> history. The message was clear: seeking out and drawing upon a variety of sources and perspectives is an essential part of a history degree.</p> <p class="read-more-container"><a title="The Contested Legacy of The Iron Duke, Fernando Álvarez de Toledo" class="read-more content-read-more" href="https://review.gale.com/2018/08/16/the-contested-legacy-of-the-iron-duke-fernando-alvarez-de-toledo/#more-6089" aria-label="Read more about The Contested Legacy of The Iron Duke, Fernando Álvarez de Toledo">Read more</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/category/news-and-teams/editorial/" rel="category tag">Gale Publishers</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/alba/" rel="tag">Alba</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/british-library-newspapers/" rel="tag">British Library 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rel="tag">Revolution</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/spain/" rel="tag">Spain</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/the-making-of-the-modern-world/" rel="tag">The Making of the Modern World</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/the-scots-magazine/" rel="tag">The Scots Magazine</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/truth/" rel="tag">truth</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/u-s-declassified-documents-online-collection/" rel="tag">U.S. Declassified Documents Online collection</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/undergraduate/" rel="tag">undergraduate</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-5391" class="post-5391 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-editorial tag-portsmouthuni tag-bolshevik tag-chatham-house tag-chatham-house-online-archive tag-civil-war tag-communists tag-gale-archives tag-infantry tag-international-affairs tag-politics tag-portsmouth-university tag-revolution tag-russia tag-russians tag-soviet-union tag-soviets tag-spanish tag-spanish-civil-war tag-stalin" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://review.gale.com/2018/05/23/soviets-and-the-spanish-civil-war/" rel="bookmark">Soviets and the Spanish Civil War</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="updated" datetime="2023-10-04T16:31:58+01:00" itemprop="dateModified">October 4, 2023</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2018-05-23T10:47:44+01:00" itemprop="datePublished">May 23, 2018</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://review.gale.com/author/galeambassador/" title="View all posts by Gale Ambassadors" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Gale Ambassadors</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://review.gale.com/2018/05/23/soviets-and-the-spanish-civil-war/"> <img width="835" height="1193" src="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Image-1-004-2.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Image-1-004-2.jpg 835w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Image-1-004-2-210x300.jpg 210w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Image-1-004-2-768x1097.jpg 768w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Image-1-004-2-717x1024.jpg 717w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Image-1-004-2-624x892.jpg 624w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p>By Rory Herbert, Gale Ambassador at the University of Portsmouth</p> <p>Rafael Merry del Val (1865-1930) remarked in his manuscript on the Spanish Situation, written for <em>Chatham House</em> and accessed via <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/chatham-house-online-archive" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Gale’s online archive</a>, that Lenin viewed Spain as imperative to the eventual success of the Bolshevik revolution [1]. It should come as no surprise then that both prior to and following the outbreak of the civil war, the Soviet Union maintained a great interest in the outcome of this nation.</p> <p class="read-more-container"><a title="Soviets and the Spanish Civil War" class="read-more content-read-more" href="https://review.gale.com/2018/05/23/soviets-and-the-spanish-civil-war/#more-5391" aria-label="Read more about Soviets and the Spanish Civil War">Read more</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/category/news-and-teams/editorial/" rel="category tag">Gale Publishers</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/portsmouthuni/" rel="tag">@portsmouthuni</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/bolshevik/" rel="tag">Bolshevik</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/chatham-house/" rel="tag">Chatham House</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/chatham-house-online-archive/" rel="tag">Chatham House Online Archive</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/civil-war/" rel="tag">Civil War</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/communists/" rel="tag">Communists</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/gale-archives/" rel="tag">Gale Archives</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/infantry/" rel="tag">Infantry</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/international-affairs/" rel="tag">International Affairs</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/politics/" rel="tag">politics</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/portsmouth-university/" rel="tag">Portsmouth University</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/revolution/" rel="tag">Revolution</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/russia/" rel="tag">Russia</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/russians/" rel="tag">Russians</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/soviet-union/" rel="tag">Soviet Union</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/soviets/" rel="tag">Soviets</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/spanish/" rel="tag">Spanish</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/spanish-civil-war/" rel="tag">Spanish Civil War</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/stalin/" rel="tag">Stalin</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> </main> </div> <div class="widget-area sidebar is-right-sidebar grid-25 tablet-grid-25 grid-parent" id="right-sidebar"> <div class="inside-right-sidebar"> <aside id="email-subscribers-form-8" class="widget inner-padding widget_email-subscribers-form"><h2 class="widget-title"> Subscribe: </h2><div class="emaillist" id="es_form_f1-n1"><form action="/tag/revolution/#es_form_f1-n1" method="post" class="es_subscription_form es_shortcode_form es_ajax_subscription_form" id="es_subscription_form_67b8add78a7ad" data-source="ig-es" data-form-id="1"><div class="es_caption">Never miss a post! 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