CINXE.COM

Intelligent Network Operations

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-cn" class="no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/managed-services/automation","20180626135359","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1530021239"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"05683bc5b3","applicationID":"14075069","transactionName":"Z1EDMhRXXhZXWhUMDV4bLDAlGWMAVU0ICgxjQAAUEmZRAlN6DgsWQlsNCgNEHwxYXQQd","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":95,"agent":"","atts":""}</script><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(e,t,n){function r(n){if(!t[n]){var o=t[n]={exports:{}};e[n][0].call(o.exports,function(t){var o=e[n][1][t];return r(o||t)},o,o.exports)}return t[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(e,t,n){function r(){}function o(e,t,n){return function(){return i(e,[f.now()].concat(u(arguments)),t?null:this,n),t?void 0:this}}var i=e("handle"),a=e(2),u=e(3),c=e("ee").get("tracer"),f=e("loader"),s=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=s);var p=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],d="api-",l=d+"ixn-";a(p,function(e,t){s[t]=o(d+t,!0,"api")}),s.addPageAction=o(d+"addPageAction",!0),s.setCurrentRouteName=o(d+"routeName",!0),t.exports=newrelic,s.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var n={},r=this,o="function"==typeof t;return i(l+"tracer",[f.now(),e,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,e],n),e}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(e,t){m[t]=o(l+t)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(e){"string"==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),i("err",[e,f.now()])}},{}],2:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t){var n=[],r="",i=0;for(r in e)o.call(e,r)&&(n[i]=t(r,e[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;t.exports=r},{}],3:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t,n){t||(t=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=e?e.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-t||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=e[t+r];return i}t.exports=r},{}],4:[function(e,t,n){t.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(e,t,n){function r(){}function o(e){function t(e){return e&&e instanceof r?e:e?c(e,u,i):i()}function n(n,r,o,i){if(!d.aborted||i){e&&e(n,r,o);for(var a=t(o),u=m(n),c=u.length,f=0;f<c;f++)u[f].apply(a,r);var p=s[y[n]];return p&&p.push([b,n,r,a]),a}}function l(e,t){v[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return v[e]||[]}function w(e){return p[e]=p[e]||o(n)}function g(e,t){f(e,function(e,n){t=t||"feature",y[n]=t,t in s||(s[t]=[])})}var v={},y={},b={on:l,emit:n,get:w,listeners:m,context:t,buffer:g,abort:a,aborted:!1};return b}function i(){return new r}function a(){(s.api||s.feature)&&(d.aborted=!0,s=d.backlog={})}var u="nr@context",c=e("gos"),f=e(2),s={},p={},d=t.exports=o();d.backlog=s},{}],gos:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t,n){if(o.call(e,t))return e[t];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return e[t]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;t.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t,n,r){o.buffer([e],r),o.emit(e,t,n)}var o=e("ee").get("handle");t.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(e,t,n){function r(e){var t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===window?0:a(e,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=e("gos");t.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(e,t,n){function r(){if(!x++){var e=h.info=NREUM.info,t=d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(s.abort,3e4),!(e&&e.licenseKey&&e.applicationID&&t))return s.abort();f(y,function(t,n){e[t]||(e[t]=n)}),c("mark",["onload",a()+h.offset],null,"api");var n=d.createElement("script");n.src="https://"+e.agent,t.parentNode.insertBefore(n,t)}}function o(){"complete"===d.readyState&&i()}function i(){c("mark",["domContent",a()+h.offset],null,"api")}function a(){return E.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(u=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),u))-h.offset}var u=(new Date).getTime(),c=e("handle"),f=e(2),s=e("ee"),p=window,d=p.document,l="addEventListener",m="attachEvent",w=p.XMLHttpRequest,g=w&&w.prototype;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:p.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:w,REQ:p.Request,EV:p.Event,PR:p.Promise,MO:p.MutationObserver};var v=""+location,y={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1071.min.js"},b=w&&g&&g[l]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),h=t.exports={offset:u,now:a,origin:v,features:{},xhrWrappable:b};e(1),d[l]?(d[l]("DOMContentLoaded",i,!1),p[l]("load",r,!1)):(d[m]("onreadystatechange",o),p[m]("onload",r)),c("mark",["firstbyte",u],null,"api");var x=0,E=e(4)},{}]},{},["loader"]);</script> <title>Intelligent Network Operations</title> <script type="text/javascript"> window["dataLayer"] = []; </script> <meta content="index,follow" name="robots"/> <meta content="https://www.ericsson.com/en/legal" name="dcterms.rights"/> <meta content="Ericsson" name="dcterms.rightsHolder"/> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/> <meta content="cn" name="geo.region"/> <meta content="279870" name="pageid"/> <!--Facebook Open graph meta tags--> <meta content="Intelligent Network Operations" property="og:title"/> <meta content="website" property="og:type"/> <meta content="Ericsson.com" property="og:site_name"/> <meta content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/managed-services/automation" property="og:url"/> <meta content="We are in the middle of the fourth industrial revolution. At Ericsson, we see the potential to change how we operate networks as dramatically as the machines of the industrial revolution changed the factory floor. Ericsson has been exploring automation, driven by machine intelligence, in our research labs since 2007 and today we hold hundreds of patents in this area. We plan to lead the automation revolution for the telecom industry." property="og:description"/> <meta content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/EricssonLogo/eric_logo.jpg" property="og:image"/> <meta content="200" property="og:image:width"/> <meta content="200" property="og:image:height"/> <!--Twitter Open graph meta tags--> <meta content="summary" name="twitter:card"/> <meta content="Intelligent Network Operations" name="twitter:title"/> <meta content="We are in the middle of the fourth industrial revolution. At Ericsson, we see the potential to change how we operate networks as dramatically as the machines of the industrial revolution changed the factory floor. Ericsson has been exploring automation, driven by machine intelligence, in our research labs since 2007 and today we hold hundreds of patents in this area. We plan to lead the automation revolution for the telecom industry." name="twitter:description"/> <meta content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/EricssonLogo/eric_logo.jpg?1989174748" name="twitter:image"/> <meta content="10673915640" name="buildversion"/> <meta content="ericsson" name="disqusshortname"/> <!--Canonical--> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/en/managed-services/automation"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <meta content="2018/3/19 4:46:32" name="dcterms.modified"/> <meta content="2018/2/27 4:50:38" name="dcterms.created"/> <meta content="2018/2/27 4:50:38" name="dcterms.issued"/> <meta name="dcterms.title"/> <meta content="SectionStartPage" name="dcterms.type"/> <meta content="" name="CategoryTags"/> <meta content="" name="HashTags"/> <meta content="content" name="Matchedtag"/> <meta content="content" name="languagecode"/> <meta content="SectionStartPage-279870:automation" name="dcterms.identifier"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/ui/scripts/vendor/static/html5shiv-printshiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <style>.btn,.cookiedisclaimer-button,.headersearch-togglebutton,.is-linked,.mobilenav-expandbutton,.videoplayer-launchplayer,body:before,button{cursor:pointer}@font-face{font-family:ericsson_capital_ttregular;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot);src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.ttf) format('truetype'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.svg#ericsson_capital_ttregular) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:100;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:500;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:ericsson_capital_ttregular;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot);src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.ttf) format('truetype'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.svg#ericsson_capital_ttregular) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:100;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:500;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:ericsson_capital_ttregular;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot);src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.ttf) format('truetype'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.svg#ericsson_capital_ttregular) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:100;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:500;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:ericsson_capital_ttregular;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot);src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.ttf) format('truetype'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.svg#ericsson_capital_ttregular) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:100;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:500;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}.fakeheadline,body,h1,h3,html{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.footersearch-textfield,.headersearch-textfield,button{-webkit-appearance:none}.teasereditorialblock .teaserblock-content h4{word-wrap:break-word}@font-face{font-family:ericsson_capital_ttregular;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot);src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.ttf) format('truetype'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.svg#ericsson_capital_ttregular) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:100;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:500;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}.fakeheadline,body,button,h1,input{font-family:EricssonHilda,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol"}.accessibilityshortcuts{position:absolute;top:-1000px;padding:0;margin:0}.accessibilityshortcuts a:active,.accessibilityshortcuts a:focus{position:absolute!important;top:1000px;white-space:nowrap;padding:5px 20px;margin:0;font-weight:400;left:10px;z-index:1000;background:#fff}.btn{line-height:1.4;display:inline-block;background-color:transparent;color:#181818;opacity:1;text-decoration:none;padding:.75rem 1rem;border:1px solid #181818;border-radius:3px;margin:auto auto .6875rem;transition:background-color .3s,color .3s,border-color .3s;font-size:1.1875rem;font-weight:100}.btn:focus,.btn:hover,a{color:#0072D6}.btn:active,.btn:focus,.btn:hover{border:1px solid #0072D6;opacity:1}.btn:active{transition:color .5s,border-color .5s}.btn.small{padding:.25rem .75rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:300}.fakeheadline,h1,h2,h3{font-weight:100}@font-face{font-family:ericsson_capital_ttregular;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot);src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.ttf) format('truetype'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.svg#ericsson_capital_ttregular) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:100;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:500;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}html{font-size:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;text-size-adjust:100%;height:100%}body{color:#262626}*{padding:0;margin:0}.left{float:left}.eGNormal,.eGWide{width:calc(100% - .6875rem);margin:auto .34375rem;clear:both;position:relative}.eGWrapping{overflow:hidden}.eG1Col,.eG3Col{float:left;margin:.6875rem;width:calc(100% - 1.375rem)}.contentarea .block{margin-bottom:2.75rem}p{font-style:normal;margin-bottom:1.44375rem;EditMenuName:Normal}.fakeh1,h1{font-size:2.8rem;line-height:2.75rem;margin-bottom:1.2375rem}@media screen and (max-width:549px){.fakeh1,h1{font-family:inherit;font-size:2.2rem;line-height:2.5rem;letter-spacing:0}}@media screen and (min-width:550px){.fakeh1,h1{font-size:3rem;line-height:3.09375rem}}@media screen and (min-width:750px),print{.fakeh1,h1{font-size:4.5rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:0}}h2,h3{margin-bottom:1rem}h2{font-size:2.125rem;line-height:2.40625rem;EditMenuName:Heading 2}@media screen and (min-width:550px){h2{font-size:2.3rem}}@media screen and (min-width:750px),print{h2{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:2.75rem}}h3{font-size:1.7rem;line-height:2.0625rem;EditMenuName:Heading 3}h4{margin-bottom:.75625rem;font-weight:400;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.71875rem;EditMenuName:Heading 4}ul{margin:auto 1.375rem 1.375rem}li{margin-bottom:.6875rem}a{text-decoration:none}hr{border-bottom:2px solid #eee;width:100%;border-top:0;border-left:0;border-right:0;margin:1.375rem auto}.bhr{height:1px;border:none;border-radius:0;background:#A0A0A0}img{border:0}.cFill4{background-color:#0072D6}div[class*=bFill]{color:#fff;border-radius:4px}.bFill0{background-image:url("/web/20180626135359im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/styles/gradient.aspx?colors=A1C517,009045,0082B6,151F77,DB004F&direction=to bottom right");background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom right,#A1C517,#009045,#0082B6,#151F77,#DB004F)}.bFill6{background-color:#002B5E}@media screen and (min-width:550px){h4{font-size:1.375rem}}@media screen and (min-width:750px),print{html{font-size:93.75%}.eGNormal,.eGWide{width:98%;width:calc(100% - 1.375rem);margin:auto}.eGNormal .eG1Col.block,.eGNormal .eG3Col.block{margin:0 .6875rem 43px}.eGNormal .eG3Col{width:calc(33.333333% - 1.375rem)}.eGNormal .eG1Col{width:calc(100% - 1.375rem)}}@media screen and (min-width:960px),print{.eGWide{width:calc(88.889% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(5.556% + .6875rem)}.eGNormal{width:calc(66.6667% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(16.6667% + .6875rem)}.eG3Col{width:calc(33.33333% - 1.375rem)}}@media screen and (min-width:1100px){html{font-size:100%}}@media screen and (min-width:1600px){.eGWide{width:calc(80% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(10% + .6875rem)}.eGNormal{width:calc(60% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(20% + .6875rem)}}@media screen and (min-width:1900px){.eGWide{width:calc(66.6667% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(16.6667% + .6875rem)}.eGNormal{width:calc(50% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(25% + .6875rem)}}@media print{body,html{width:100%;height:100%}}.contentarea-container.cFill4 .contentarea{color:#fff}.contentarea-container{clear:both;width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding-top:2.6125rem}.contentarea-container>div>.eG1Col{margin-top:0}.contentarea-heading{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1.375rem;font-size:2.125rem}@media screen and (max-width:750px){.contentarea-heading{margin-top:1.375rem}}.cookiedisclaimer{border-radius:0;display:none;width:100%;margin:0!important;color:#262626;background:#FABB00;z-index:9001;position:relative}.cookiedisclaimer .cookiedisclaimer-container{z-index:9000;padding:20px 0 14px;margin:0 125px}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.cookiedisclaimer .cookiedisclaimer-container{margin:0 20px}}.cookiedisclaimer-text{display:block;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%;text-align:center;color:#131313}.cookiedisclaimer-text a{color:#131313;font-weight:700;border-bottom:none}.cookiedisclaimer-button{position:absolute;right:20px;margin:-5px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width:1024px){.cookiedisclaimer-button{margin-top:5px;margin-left:10px}}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.cookiedisclaimer-text{padding-bottom:50px}.cookiedisclaimer-button{bottom:20px;right:50%;-ms-transform:translateX(50%);transform:translateX(50%);margin:0}}body{font-size:16px;line-height:1.4;font-smoothing:antialiased}fieldset{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}.footer-topdivider{margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:0;clear:both}.pagefooter-content{padding:3.4375rem 0 2.0625rem;position:relative;min-height:100px;border-radius:0!important;font-weight:200}@media screen and (max-width:749px){.pagefooter-content{padding:1.375rem 0 0;overflow:hidden}.footersearch{display:none}}.pagefooter-content a{color:#fff}.pagefooter-content a.tag:active,.pagefooter-content a.tag:focus,.pagefooter-content a.tag:hover{border-color:#fff;color:#fff}.footersearch{padding:0 0 0 40px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.footersearch-textfield{font-size:2rem;border:0;padding:.6875rem;width:100%}.footersearch-textfield::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#737373}.footersearch-textfield:-moz-placeholder{color:#737373;opacity:1}.footersearch-textfield::-moz-placeholder{color:#737373;opacity:1}.footersearch-textfield:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#737373}.footersearch-submitbutton{display:block;float:right}a.pagefooter-logo-link{display:inline-block;position:absolute;width:62px;height:55px;left:-75px;top:3px;margin-top:6px}a.pagefooter-logo-link:active,a.pagefooter-logo-link:focus,a.pagefooter-logo-link:hover{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:0}@media screen and (max-width:749px){a.pagefooter-logo-link{position:absolute;left:auto;right:34px;margin-top:0}.pagefooter-content-linksandmaincontent{position:relative;top:0;float:none;width:100%;padding-left:10px}}.pagefooter-globallinks-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.pagefooter-globallinks-listitem a:hover{border-bottom-color:#FFF}.pagefooter-globallinks-link{color:#fff;font-size:1.1875rem}.pagefooter-maincontent>div{display:block;padding:.6875rem 0;overflow:hidden}.pagefooter-maincontent span{display:inline-block;line-height:1.7rem}.pagefooter-maincontent a:active,.pagefooter-maincontent a:focus,.pagefooter-maincontent a:hover{border-bottom:1px solid #fff}.pagefooter-contact{padding-top:0!important}.pagefooter-followus span{margin-right:0;width:25%;float:left;display:block;padding-right:25px}@media screen and (max-width:749px){.pagefooter-followus .pagefooter-textcontent span{display:block;margin:0;width:40px;padding:0}.pagefooter-bottomlinks{text-align:center}.pagefooter-bottomlinks .eGWrapping{overflow:visible}}a.pagefooter-social-link{margin-right:0;border-bottom:0}a.pagefooter-social-link:active,a.pagefooter-social-link:focus,a.pagefooter-social-link:hover{border-bottom:0}a.pagefooter-social-link:active svg,a.pagefooter-social-link:focus svg,a.pagefooter-social-link:hover svg{opacity:.8;transition:opacity .5s}a.pagefooter-social-link svg{height:30px}.social-footer-icon{fill:#FFF}.pagefooter-texttitle{float:left;font-size:1.1875rem;margin-bottom:.6875rem}.pagefooter-textcontent{width:75%;font-size:1.1875rem}.pagefooter-bottomlinks{background:#ebebeb;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-top:.6875rem;padding-bottom:.6875rem;line-height:2.5}.pageheader{position:relative}.pageheader-topsection{position:relative;z-index:300;border-bottom:2px solid #EDEDED}.pageheader-theme-medium .pageheader-topsection{border-bottom:none}.pageheader-logo{vertical-align:top;overflow:hidden;display:inline-block;width:calc(13.3% - 2.0625rem);margin:16px 2.0625rem .34375rem 0}@media screen and (max-width:980px){.pageheader-logo{width:20%}}.pageheader-logo-svgpath{fill:#fff}.pageheader-logo-link{overflow:hidden;display:block;height:100%;border-bottom:0}.pageheader-logo-link:active,.pageheader-logo-link:focus,.pageheader-logo-link:hover{border-bottom:0}.pageheader-logo-image{width:3.4375rem}div.pageheader div.pageheader-topsection div.pageheader-buttons{opacity:1}.pageheader-buttons{margin-right:.6875rem;float:right;display:block}@media screen and (max-width:980px){.pageheader-buttons{width:30%}}@media screen and (max-width:320px){.pageheader-buttons{width:40%}}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.pageheader-buttons{width:50%}}.pageheader-button{opacity:1;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;color:#fff;border:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.6);border-radius:8px;padding:.34375rem .6875rem;margin:.6875rem 0 0;transition:color .5s,border-color .5s;float:right}.pageheader-button:active,.pageheader-button:focus,.pageheader-button:hover{opacity:1;border-color:#fff}.pageheader-navigation{display:inline-block}@media screen and (max-width:980px){.pageheader-navigation{display:none}}.headersearch-container{position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:-1;padding:.6875rem;-ms-transform:translateY(-150px);transform:translateY(-150px);background-color:#e7e7e7;clip:auto}.headersearch,.herosection-imagecontainer{overflow:hidden}.headersearch{padding:0;margin:0}.headersearch-fieldset{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;border:2px solid #ccc}.headersearch-textfield{font-size:2rem;padding:calc(.584375rem);width:100%;width:calc(100% - 34px - 1.375rem);border:0;color:#262626}.headersearch-textfield::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#767676}.headersearch-textfield:-moz-placeholder{color:#767676;opacity:1}.headersearch-textfield::-moz-placeholder{color:#767676;opacity:1}.headersearch-textfield:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#767676}.headersearch-textfield:active::-webkit-input-placeholder,.headersearch-textfield:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder,.headersearch-textfield:hover::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ccc}.headersearch-textfield:active:-moz-placeholder,.headersearch-textfield:focus:-moz-placeholder,.headersearch-textfield:hover:-moz-placeholder{color:#ccc;opacity:1}.headersearch-textfield:active::-moz-placeholder,.headersearch-textfield:focus::-moz-placeholder,.headersearch-textfield:hover::-moz-placeholder{color:#ccc;opacity:1}.headersearch-textfield:active:-ms-input-placeholder,.headersearch-textfield:focus:-ms-input-placeholder,.headersearch-textfield:hover:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ccc}.headersearch-submitbutton{display:block;position:absolute;right:1.375rem;top:50%;margin-top:-18px;background-color:transparent;border:0;text-indent:-100px;width:34px;height:34px;cursor:pointer}@media screen and (max-width:750px){.headersearch-textfield{font-size:1.5rem;padding:.6875rem}.headersearch-submitbutton{margin-top:-17px;background-size:24px;width:34px;height:34px}}.headersearch-togglebutton{background-color:transparent;position:relative;float:right;outline:0;width:24px;height:24px;padding:.6875rem;border:0;margin:30px calc(1.375rem) 0 0;z-index:300}@media screen and (max-width:980px){.headersearch-togglebutton{float:right;margin-right:1.375rem}}.headersearch-togglebutton:after{background:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) center left no-repeat;background-size:24px;width:24px;height:24px;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;content:"";transition-property:opacity;transition-duration:.3s;opacity:1}.headersearch-togglebutton:before{content:"";opacity:0;display:block;left:50%;top:-42px;position:relative;border:solid transparent;height:0;width:0;pointer-events:none;border-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);border-top-color:#e7e7e7;border-width:12px;margin-left:-16px;-ms-transform:translateY(-150px);transform:translateY(-150px);transition-duration:.3s}.headersearch-togglebutton>span{width:24px;height:24px;position:absolute;left:-6px;top:0;transition-property:opacity;transition-duration:.3s;opacity:0}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.headersearch-togglebutton{margin-top:28px;float:right;margin-right:10px;width:30px;height:30px;background-size:30px}.headersearch-togglebutton:before{top:-39px}.headersearch-togglebutton>span{left:-3px}}.pageheader-theme-medium{height:43vw}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.pageheader-theme-medium{height:75vw;max-height:90vh}}@media screen and (min-width:1100px){.pageheader-theme-medium{height:600px}}.herosection{position:absolute;top:0;z-index:100;width:100%;height:100%;background:#181818}.herosection-imagecontainer{top:0;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;z-index:101;min-height:100%;position:absolute;max-height:100%}picture.herosection-image{min-width:100%;min-height:100%;position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;-ms-transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){picture.herosection-image.ratio-unrecognized img{width:auto;position:absolute;left:-10000%;right:-10000%;top:-10000%;bottom:-10000%;margin:auto;min-width:1000%;min-height:1000%;-ms-transform:scale(.101);transform:scale(.101)}}.herosection-contentwrap1{position:relative;top:0;bottom:0;z-index:102;color:#fff;height:calc(100%);width:100%;display:table}@media screen and (max-width:750px){.herosection-contentwrap1{height:calc(100%)}}.pageheader-theme-medium .herosection-contentwrap1{height:calc(100%)}.herosection-contentwrap2{display:table-cell;padding-top:0;height:100%;vertical-align:middle}@media screen and (max-width:750px){.herosection-contentwrap2{padding-top:7%}}@media screen and (max-width:375px){.herosection-contentwrap2{padding-top:10%}}@media screen and (max-width:320px){.herosection-contentwrap2{padding-top:15%}}.herosection-content{text-align:center;transition:all .25s ease-in-out;margin-right:10px;margin-left:10px}.herosection-content.center-content{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.herosection-content-headline{margin-bottom:15px}@media screen and (min-width:901px){.herosection-content-headline{font-size:4.5rem}}@media screen and (max-width:900px){.herosection-content-headline{font-size:2.7rem}}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.herosection-content-headline{font-size:2.5rem}}@media screen and (max-width:450px){.herosection-content-headline{line-height:1.5rem;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:22px}}html .pageheader .mobilenav{display:none}.mobilenav-togglebutton{margin-top:25px;outline:0}body:before{content:'';background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4);width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;-ms-transform:translatex(-100%);transform:translatex(-100%);z-index:400}.mobilenav-header{padding:1.03125rem 1.03125rem 1.03125rem calc(1.375rem + 5px);overflow:hidden}.mobilenav-header-button:last-child{float:right}.mobilenav-expandbutton{display:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;padding:9px}.mobilenav-linkcontainer,picture{position:relative}.mobilenav-list{margin:0 0 2.0625rem;padding:0;overflow-y:auto;max-height:100%}.mobilenav-countryselectorwrap,picture.ratio-unrecognized{overflow:hidden}.mobilenav-listitem{margin:0;padding:0}.mobilenav-link{color:#0066b3;border-bottom:none;transition:none;display:block}.mobilenav-link:active,.mobilenav-link:focus,.mobilenav-link:hover{border-bottom:none;color:#262626}.mobilenav-link.is-selected{color:#262626;border-left-color:#262626}.mobilenav-linkcontainerlvl1>.mobilenav-expandbutton{display:block}.mobilenav-linklvl1{padding:.6875rem .6875rem .6875rem 1.375rem;border-left:5px solid transparent}.mobilenav-linklvl1:active,.mobilenav-linklvl1:focus,.mobilenav-linklvl1:hover{border-bottom:none;color:#262626;border-left-color:#262626}.mobilenav-containerlvl2{display:none;background:#eee}.mobilenav-listlvl2{padding:0 0 .6875rem;margin:0}.mobilenav-linklvl2{display:block;padding:.6875rem .6875rem .6875rem 2.75rem;border-left:5px solid transparent}.mobilenav-countryselectorwrap,.mobilenav-followus{border-top:2px solid #e5e5e5;padding:.6875rem calc(1.375rem + 5px)}.mobilenav-linklvl2:active,.mobilenav-linklvl2:focus,.mobilenav-linklvl2:hover{border-bottom:none;border-left-color:#262626;color:#262626}.mobilenav-containerlvl3{display:none}.mobilenav-countryselector-link{width:100%;margin:0}a.mobilenav-social-link{margin-right:.34375rem;border-bottom:0}a.mobilenav-social-link:active,a.mobilenav-social-link:focus,a.mobilenav-social-link:hover{border-bottom:0}a.mobilenav-social-link:active svg,a.mobilenav-social-link:focus svg,a.mobilenav-social-link:hover svg{opacity:.8;transition:opacity .5s}a.mobilenav-social-link svg{height:30px}a.mobilenav-social-link .social-footer-icon{fill:#999}.firstnav,.firstnav-list{margin:0;padding:0}.pageheader-topsection .pageheader-navigation .firstnav{opacity:1}.firstnav{display:block;line-height:.5}.firstnav-item,.firstnav-link,.tag,[class*=eIcon]{display:inline-block}.firstnav-item{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0 1.4rem 0 0}@media screen and (max-width:1270px){.firstnav-item{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0 1.125rem 0 0}}.firstnav-link{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;padding:32px 0 .6875rem;border-top:4px solid transparent;border-bottom:4px solid transparent;font-size:1.25rem}@media screen and (max-width:1270px){.firstnav-link{font-size:1.0625rem}}.firstnav-link:active,.firstnav-link:focus,.firstnav-link:hover{text-decoration:none;border-top-color:#fff;border-bottom-color:transparent}@media screen and (min-width:980px){.pageheader-logo{margin-right:0}nav.pageheader-navigation{width:calc(100% - 14rem)}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){nav.pageheader-navigation{width:calc(100% - 16rem)}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){nav.pageheader-navigation{width:calc(100% - 20rem)}}picture{width:100%;display:block}picture img{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%}picture.ratio-unrecognized,picture.ratio16-9{height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%}.tag{background-color:none;text-decoration:none;padding:.125rem .5rem;border:1px solid #adadad;color:#767676;border-radius:4px;font-size:81.25%;transition-property:color .1s easeout border-color .1s easeout;margin:auto .6875rem auto auto}.tag.large{font-size:100%;padding:.25rem .5rem}a.tag:active,a.tag:focus,a.tag:hover{color:#0066B3;border-color:#666}.videoplayer{position:relative;margin-bottom:0}.videoplayer-launchplayer picture::after,.videoplayer-launchplayer picture::before{display:inline-block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;content:"";bottom:0;right:0}.videoplayer-launchplayer picture::after{z-index:10;background-color:#000;opacity:0;transition:opacity .2s}.videoplayer-launchplayer picture::before{z-index:11;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0' y='0' viewBox='0 0 60 60'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFFFFF' d='M45.563,29.174l-22-15c-0.307-0.208-0.703-0.231-1.031-0.058C22.205,14.289,22,14.629,22,15v30 c0,0.371,0.205,0.711,0.533,0.884C22.679,45.962,22.84,46,23,46c0.197,0,0.394-0.059,0.563-0.174l22-15 C45.836,30.64,46,30.331,46,30S45.836,29.36,45.563,29.174z M24,43.107V16.893L43.225,30L24,43.107z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFFFFF' d='M30,0C13.458,0,0,13.458,0,30s13.458,30,30,30s30-13.458,30-30S46.542,0,30,0z M30,58C14.561,58,2,45.439,2,30 S14.561,2,30,2s28,12.561,28,28S45.439,58,30,58z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;background-size:20%}.videoplayer-launchplayer:hover picture::after{opacity:.2}.videoplayer[data-videodisplaymode=inarticle]{position:relative}[class*=eIcon]{background-repeat:no-repeat}.eIconSearch{background:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) center left no-repeat;background-size:34px 34px}.highlightedteaserblock{text-align:center;padding-top:.6875rem;margin-bottom:0}.highlightedteaserblock a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline}.highlightedteaserblock a:active,.highlightedteaserblock a:focus,.highlightedteaserblock a:hover{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.highlightedteaserblock .btn{padding:.25rem .75rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:300;color:#181818;border-color:#181818;background-color:transparent;text-decoration:none}.highlightedteaserblock .btn:active,.highlightedteaserblock .btn:focus,.highlightedteaserblock .btn:hover{border-color:#fafafa;background-color:#fafafa;color:#181818}@media screen and (max-width:750px){.highlightedteaserblock .btn{margin-bottom:2.75rem}}.cFill4 .highlightedteaserblock .btn{color:#fff;border-color:#fff;background-color:transparent}.cFill4 .highlightedteaserblock .btn:active,.cFill4 .highlightedteaserblock .btn:focus,.cFill4 .highlightedteaserblock .btn:hover{border-color:#fafafa;background-color:#fafafa;color:#181818}@media (max-width:749px){.contentarea .block.highlightedteaserblock{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.highlightedteaserblock{padding-top:0}}.highlighted-teaser-label{text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:.6875rem;margin-bottom:.6875rem}.highlighted-teaser-body{width:70%;margin:0 auto;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:200}@media screen and (max-width:425px){.highlighted-teaser-body{width:95%}}.highlighted-teaser-body p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:40px}.teaserblock h4{font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:.34375rem}@media screen and (max-width:750px){.teaserblock h4{margin:0 0 1.03125rem}.teaserblock-media{margin-bottom:.6875rem}}.teasereditorialblock .teaserblock-text p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.teasereditorialblock .teaserblock-content,.teasereditorialblock .teaserblock-media{float:left;width:100%;margin:0}.teasereditorialblock .teaserblock-content{padding-top:.6875rem}.textwithmedia-headline{margin-bottom:.6875rem;margin-top:0}@media screen and (max-width:550px){.textwithmedia-headline{margin-top:0}}.text-float-left{float:left}.text-float-left p{margin-bottom:.6875rem}.text-float-left p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}picture.ratio-unrecognized img{height:auto;position:relative}.footersearch.eG1Col.eIconSearch{background-size:25px}.footersearch-textfield#footersearch-textfield{font-size:24px}.startpage .startpage-contentareas .contentarea-container:nth-child(1){background-color:#181818}.filtertags.is-visible::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.stickynav-wrap .eGNormal::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none!important}.sharelinks.is-fixed{position:fixed}.leftnav{margin-top:.34375rem;border-top:4px solid #eee}.leftnav.is-fixed{position:fixed;width:calc(25% - 4.125rem);top:0}.leftnav-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.is-expanded>.leftnav-list,.is-selected>.leftnav-list{display:block}.leftnav-listitem{display:block;border-bottom:2px solid #eee;margin:0;padding:6px 1px}.leftnav-listlvl3,.leftnav-listlvl4,.leftnav-listlvl5{display:none}.leftnav-link:active,.leftnav-link:focus,.leftnav-link:hover{text-decoration:none}.is-selected>.leftnav-link{color:#000}.leftnav-linklvl3{margin-left:1.375rem;font-size:14px}.leftnav-linklvl4{margin-left:2.0625rem;font-size:14px}.leftnav-linklvl5{margin-left:2.75rem;font-size:14px}.leftnav-listlvl3>li.leftnav-listitem:last-child,.leftnav-listlvl4>li.leftnav-listitem:last-child,.leftnav-listlvl5>li.leftnav-listitem:last-child{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:-6px}.leftnav-listitem>a{display:block;border-bottom:none;transition:initial;transition-duration:0s}.hidden,body::after,html.no-js .only-js{display:none}.leftnav-listitem>a:hover{border-bottom:none}html *{-ms-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0;padding:0;overflow-y:scroll}body.mceContentBody{height:100%;padding-left:3px;background:#fff}.pagecontainer{background:#fff}.has-leftmenu .page-contentcontainer{width:calc(88.889% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(5.556% + .6875rem);clear:both;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.visuallyhidden,html.js .no-js{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute}@media screen and (max-width:749px){.has-leftmenu .page-contentcontainer{width:calc(100% - .6875rem);margin:auto .34375rem}}@media screen and (min-width:750px){.has-leftmenu .page-contentcontainer{width:98%;width:calc(100% - 1.375rem);margin:auto}}@media screen and (min-width:960px){.has-leftmenu .page-contentcontainer{width:calc(88.889% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(5.556% + .6875rem)}}@media screen and (min-width:1600px){.has-leftmenu .page-contentcontainer{width:calc(80% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(10% + .6875rem)}}@media screen and (min-width:1900px){.has-leftmenu .page-contentcontainer{width:calc(66.6667% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(16.6667% + .6875rem)}}.has-leftmenu .page-leftnavcontainer{width:calc(25% - 1.375rem);margin:2.0625rem .6875rem .6875rem;float:left}.page-maincontentcontainer{min-height:700px}.has-leftmenu .page-maincontentcontainer{width:calc(75%);margin:0;float:left}@media screen and (max-width:750px){.has-leftmenu .page-leftnavcontainer{display:none}.has-leftmenu .page-maincontentcontainer{width:100%}}.has-leftmenu .page-maincontentcontainer .eGNormal,.has-leftmenu .page-maincontentcontainer .eGWide{width:100%;margin:0}@media screen and (max-width:980px){.has-leftmenu .page-maincontentcontainer .eG3-4Col{width:calc(100% - 1.375rem)}}html.js .no-js{margin:-1px;padding:0;width:1px}.site-container{margin:0 auto;width:auto;min-width:240px;max-width:1220px;clear:both;padding:0 20px}.visuallyhidden{margin:-1px;padding:0;width:1px}.visuallyhidden.focusable:active,.visuallyhidden.focusable:focus{clip:auto;height:auto;margin:0;overflow:visible;position:static;width:auto}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}button{background-color:transparent}.glitch-guard{opacity:0}.herosection-content-headline.efont{transition:opacity 2s ease-in-out;opacity:0}body::after{content:'navexpanded'}@media screen and (max-width:999px){body::after{content:'navcollapsed'}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){body::after{content:'navexpanded'}}</style> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180626135359cs_/https://www.ericsson.com/build/10673915640/ui/styles/main.min.css" type="text/css"/> </noscript> <script> !function e(t, n, r) { function i(s, u) { if (!n[s]) { if (!t[s]) { var f = "function" == typeof require && require; if (!u && f) return f(s, !0); if (o) return o(s, !0); var c = new Error("Cannot find module '" + s + "'"); throw c.code = "MODULE_NOT_FOUND", c } var a = n[s] = { exports: {} }; t[s][0].call(a.exports, function (e) { var n = t[s][1][e]; return i(n ? n : e) }, a, a.exports, e, t, n, r) } return n[s].exports } for (var o = "function" == typeof require && require, s = 0; s < r.length; s++) i(r[s]); return i }({ 1: [function (e, t, n) { t.exports = function () { var t = e("events"), n = {}; return n.createDomain = n.create = function () { function e(e) { n.emit("error", e) } var n = new t.EventEmitter; return n.add = function (t) { t.on("error", e) }, n.remove = function (t) { t.removeListener("error", e) }, n.bind = function (t) { return function () { var n = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); try { t.apply(null, n) } catch (r) { e(r) } } }, n.intercept = function (t) { return function (n) { if (n) e(n); else { var r = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1); try { t.apply(null, r) } catch (n) { e(n) } } } }, n.run = function (t) { try { t() } catch (n) { e(n) } return this }, n.dispose = function () { return this.removeAllListeners(), this }, n.enter = n.exit = function () { return this }, n }, n }.call(this) }, { events: 2 }], 2: [function (e, t, n) { function r() { this._events = this._events || {}, this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || void 0 } function i(e) { return "function" == typeof e } function o(e) { return "number" == typeof e } function s(e) { return "object" == typeof e && null !== e } function u(e) { return void 0 === e } t.exports = r, r.EventEmitter = r, r.prototype._events = void 0, r.prototype._maxListeners = void 0, r.defaultMaxListeners = 10, r.prototype.setMaxListeners = function (e) { if (!o(e) || 0 > e || isNaN(e)) throw TypeError("n must be a positive number"); return this._maxListeners = e, this }, r.prototype.emit = function (e) { var t, n, r, o, f, c; if (this._events || (this._events = {}), "error" === e && (!this._events.error || s(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) { if (t = arguments[1], t instanceof Error) throw t; throw TypeError('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event.') } if (n = this._events[e], u(n)) return !1; if (i(n)) switch (arguments.length) { case 1: n.call(this); break; case 2: n.call(this, arguments[1]); break; case 3: n.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]); break; default: for (r = arguments.length, o = new Array(r - 1), f = 1; r > f; f++) o[f - 1] = arguments[f]; n.apply(this, o) } else if (s(n)) { for (r = arguments.length, o = new Array(r - 1), f = 1; r > f; f++) o[f - 1] = arguments[f]; for (c = n.slice(), r = c.length, f = 0; r > f; f++) c[f].apply(this, o) } return !0 }, r.prototype.addListener = function (e, t) { var n; if (!i(t)) throw TypeError("listener must be a function"); if (this._events || (this._events = {}), this._events.newListener && this.emit("newListener", e, i(t.listener) ? t.listener : t), this._events[e] ? s(this._events[e]) ? this._events[e].push(t) : this._events[e] = [this._events[e], t] : this._events[e] = t, s(this._events[e]) && !this._events[e].warned) { var n; n = u(this._maxListeners) ? r.defaultMaxListeners : this._maxListeners, n && n > 0 && this._events[e].length > n && (this._events[e].warned = !0, console.error("(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory leak detected. %d listeners added. Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.", this._events[e].length), "function" == typeof console.trace && console.trace()) } return this }, r.prototype.on = r.prototype.addListener, r.prototype.once = function (e, t) { function n() { this.removeListener(e, n), r || (r = !0, t.apply(this, arguments)) } if (!i(t)) throw TypeError("listener must be a function"); var r = !1; return n.listener = t, this.on(e, n), this }, r.prototype.removeListener = function (e, t) { var n, r, o, u; if (!i(t)) throw TypeError("listener must be a function"); if (!this._events || !this._events[e]) return this; if (n = this._events[e], o = n.length, r = -1, n === t || i(n.listener) && n.listener === t) delete this._events[e], this._events.removeListener && this.emit("removeListener", e, t); else if (s(n)) { for (u = o; u-- > 0;) if (n[u] === t || n[u].listener && n[u].listener === t) { r = u; break } if (0 > r) return this; 1 === n.length ? (n.length = 0, delete this._events[e]) : n.splice(r, 1), this._events.removeListener && this.emit("removeListener", e, t) } return this }, r.prototype.removeAllListeners = function (e) { var t, n; if (!this._events) return this; if (!this._events.removeListener) return 0 === arguments.length ? this._events = {} : this._events[e] && delete this._events[e], this; if (0 === arguments.length) { for (t in this._events) "removeListener" !== t && this.removeAllListeners(t); return this.removeAllListeners("removeListener"), this._events = {}, this } if (n = this._events[e], i(n)) this.removeListener(e, n); else for (; n.length;) this.removeListener(e, n[n.length - 1]); return delete this._events[e], this }, r.prototype.listeners = function (e) { var t; return t = this._events && this._events[e] ? i(this._events[e]) ? [this._events[e]] : this._events[e].slice() : [] }, r.listenerCount = function (e, t) { var n; return n = e._events && e._events[t] ? i(e._events[t]) ? 1 : e._events[t].length : 0 } }, {}], 3: [function (e, t, n) { function r() { if (!u) { u = !0; for (var e, t = s.length; t;) { e = s, s = []; for (var n = -1; ++n < t;) e[n](); t = s.length } u = !1 } } function i() { } var o = t.exports = {}, s = [], u = !1; o.nextTick = function (e) { s.push(e), u || setTimeout(r, 0) }, o.title = "browser", o.browser = !0, o.env = {}, o.argv = [], o.version = "", o.versions = {}, o.on = i, o.addListener = i, o.once = i, o.off = i, o.removeListener = i, o.removeAllListeners = i, o.emit = i, o.binding = function (e) { throw new Error("process.binding is not supported") }, o.cwd = function () { return "/" }, o.chdir = function (e) { throw new Error("process.chdir is not supported") }, o.umask = function () { return 0 } }, {}], 4: [function (e, t, n) { "use strict"; function r() { } function i(e) { try { return e.then } catch (t) { return _ = t, d } } function o(e, t) { try { return e(t) } catch (n) { return _ = n, d } } function s(e, t, n) { try { e(t, n) } catch (r) { return _ = r, d } } function u(e) { if ("object" != typeof this) throw new TypeError("Promises must be constructed via new"); if ("function" != typeof e) throw new TypeError("not a function"); this._32 = 0, this._8 = null, this._89 = [], e !== r && p(e, this) } function f(e, t, n) { return new e.constructor(function (i, o) { var s = new u(r); s.then(i, o), c(e, new v(t, n, s)) }) } function c(e, t) { for (; 3 === e._32;) e = e._8; return 0 === e._32 ? void e._89.push(t) : void m(function () { var n = 1 === e._32 ? t.onFulfilled : t.onRejected; if (null === n) return void (1 === e._32 ? a(t.promise, e._8) : l(t.promise, e._8)); var r = o(n, e._8); r === d ? l(t.promise, _) : a(t.promise, r) }) } function a(e, t) { if (t === e) return l(e, new TypeError("A promise cannot be resolved with itself.")); if (t && ("object" == typeof t || "function" == typeof t)) { var n = i(t); if (n === d) return l(e, _); if (n === e.then && t instanceof u) return e._32 = 3, e._8 = t, void h(e); if ("function" == typeof n) return void p(n.bind(t), e) } e._32 = 1, e._8 = t, h(e) } function l(e, t) { e._32 = 2, e._8 = t, h(e) } function h(e) { for (var t = 0; t < e._89.length; t++) c(e, e._89[t]); e._89 = null } function v(e, t, n) { this.onFulfilled = "function" == typeof e ? e : null, this.onRejected = "function" == typeof t ? t : null, this.promise = n } function p(e, t) { var n = !1, r = s(e, function (e) { n || (n = !0, a(t, e)) }, function (e) { n || (n = !0, l(t, e)) }); n || r !== d || (n = !0, l(t, _)) } var m = e("asap/raw"), _ = null, d = {}; t.exports = u, u._83 = r, u.prototype.then = function (e, t) { if (this.constructor !== u) return f(this, e, t); var n = new u(r); return c(this, new v(e, t, n)), n } }, { "asap/raw": 8 }], 5: [function (e, t, n) { "use strict"; function r(e) { var t = new i(i._83); return t._32 = 1, t._8 = e, t } var i = e("./core.js"); e("asap/raw"); t.exports = i; var o = r(!0), s = r(!1), u = r(null), f = r(void 0), c = r(0), a = r(""); i.resolve = function (e) { if (e instanceof i) return e; if (null === e) return u; if (void 0 === e) return f; if (e === !0) return o; if (e === !1) return s; if (0 === e) return c; if ("" === e) return a; if ("object" == typeof e || "function" == typeof e) try { var t = e.then; if ("function" == typeof t) return new i(t.bind(e)) } catch (n) { return new i(function (e, t) { t(n) }) } return r(e) }, i.all = function (e) { var t = Array.prototype.slice.call(e); return new i(function (e, n) { function r(s, u) { if (u && ("object" == typeof u || "function" == typeof u)) { if (u instanceof i && u.then === i.prototype.then) { for (; 3 === u._32;) u = u._8; return 1 === u._32 ? r(s, u._8) : (2 === u._32 && n(u._8), void u.then(function (e) { r(s, e) }, n)) } var f = u.then; if ("function" == typeof f) { var c = new i(f.bind(u)); return void c.then(function (e) { r(s, e) }, n) } } t[s] = u, 0 === --o && e(t) } if (0 === t.length) return e([]); for (var o = t.length, s = 0; s < t.length; s++) r(s, t[s]) }) }, i.reject = function (e) { return new i(function (t, n) { n(e) }) }, i.race = function (e) { return new i(function (t, n) { e.forEach(function (e) { i.resolve(e).then(t, n) }) }) }, i.prototype["catch"] = function (e) { return this.then(null, e) } }, { "./core.js": 4, "asap/raw": 8 }], 6: [function (e, t, n) { "use strict"; function r() { if (f.length) throw f.shift() } function i(e) { var t; t = u.length ? u.pop() : new o, t.task = e, s(t) } function o() { this.task = null } var s = e("./raw"), u = [], f = [], c = s.makeRequestCallFromTimer(r); t.exports = i, o.prototype.call = function () { try { this.task.call() } catch (e) { i.onerror ? i.onerror(e) : (f.push(e), c()) } finally { this.task = null, u[u.length] = this } } }, { "./raw": 7 }], 7: [function (e, t, n) { (function (e) { "use strict"; function n(e) { u.length || (s(), f = !0), u[u.length] = e } function r() { for (; c < u.length;) { var e = c; if (c += 1, u[e].call(), c > a) { for (var t = 0, n = u.length - c; n > t; t++) u[t] = u[t + c]; u.length -= c, c = 0 } } u.length = 0, c = 0, f = !1 } function i(e) { var t = 1, n = new l(e), r = document.createTextNode(""); return n.observe(r, { characterData: !0 }), function () { t = -t, r.data = t } } function o(e) { return function () { function t() { clearTimeout(n), clearInterval(r), e() } var n = setTimeout(t, 0), r = setInterval(t, 50) } } t.exports = n; var s, u = [], f = !1, c = 0, a = 1024, l = e.MutationObserver || e.WebKitMutationObserver; s = "function" == typeof l ? i(r) : o(r), n.requestFlush = s, n.makeRequestCallFromTimer = o }).call(this, "undefined" != typeof global ? global : "undefined" != typeof self ? self : "undefined" != typeof window ? window : {}) }, {}], 8: [function (e, t, n) { (function (n) { "use strict"; function r(e) { f.length || (o(), c = !0), f[f.length] = e } function i() { for (; a < f.length;) { var e = a; if (a += 1, f[e].call(), a > l) { for (var t = 0, n = f.length - a; n > t; t++) f[t] = f[t + a]; f.length -= a, a = 0 } } f.length = 0, a = 0, c = !1 } function o() { var t = n.domain; t && (s || (s = e("domain")), s.active = n.domain = null), c && u ? setImmediate(i) : n.nextTick(i), t && (s.active = n.domain = t) } var s, u = "function" == typeof setImmediate; t.exports = r; var f = [], c = !1, a = 0, l = 1024; r.requestFlush = o }).call(this, e("_process")) }, { _process: 3, domain: 1 }], 9: [function (e, t, n) { "function" != typeof Promise.prototype.done && (Promise.prototype.done = function (e, t) { var n = arguments.length ? this.then.apply(this, arguments) : this; n.then(null, function (e) { setTimeout(function () { throw e }, 0) }) }) }, {}], 10: [function (e, t, n) { e("asap"); "undefined" == typeof Promise && (Promise = e("./lib/core.js"), e("./lib/es6-extensions.js")), e("./polyfill-done.js") }, { "./lib/core.js": 4, "./lib/es6-extensions.js": 5, "./polyfill-done.js": 9, asap: 6 }] }, {}, [10]); (function(){"use strict";function h(n){t.push(n);1===t.length&&f()}function o(){for(;t.length;)t[0](),t.shift()}function n(n){this.a=i;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var t=this;try{n(function(n){s(t,n)},function(n){r(t,n)})}catch(u){r(t,u)}}function c(t){return new n(function(n,i){i(t)})}function l(t){return new n(function(n){n(t)})}function s(n,t){var u,f;if(n.a===i){if(t===n)throw new TypeError("Promise settled with itself.");u=!1;try{if(f=t&&t.then,null!==t&&"object"==typeof t&&"function"==typeof f){f.call(t,function(t){u||s(n,t);u=!0},function(t){u||r(n,t);u=!0});return}}catch(o){u||r(n,o);return}n.a=0;n.b=t;e(n)}}function r(n,t){if(n.a===i){if(t===n)throw new TypeError("Promise settled with itself.");n.a=1;n.b=t;e(n)}}function e(n){h(function(){if(n.a!==i)for(;n.f.length;){var t=n.f.shift(),u=t[0],f=t[1],r=t[2],t=t[3];try{0===n.a?"function"==typeof u?r(u.call(void 0,n.b)):r(n.b):1===n.a&&("function"==typeof f?r(f.call(void 0,n.b)):t(n.b))}catch(e){t(e)}}})}function a(t){return new n(function(n,i){function e(i){return function(r){u[i]=r;f+=1;f===t.length&&n(u)}}var f=0,u=[],r;for(0===t.length&&n(u),r=0;r<t.length;r+=1)t[r].c(e(r),i)})}function v(t){return new n(function(n,i){for(var r=0;r<t.length;r+=1)t[r].c(n,i)})}var t=[],u,f,i;window.MutationObserver?(u=document.createElement("div"),new MutationObserver(o).observe(u,{attributes:!0}),f=function(){u.setAttribute("x",0)}):f=function(){setTimeout(o)};i=2;n.prototype.g=function(n){return this.c(void 0,n)};n.prototype.c=function(t,i){var r=this;return new n(function(n,u){r.f.push([t,i,n,u]);e(r)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=l,window.Promise.reject=c,window.Promise.race=v,window.Promise.all=a,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g)})(),function(){"use strict";function e(n){function t(){document.body?n():setTimeout(t,0)}t()}function t(n){this.a=document.createElement("div");this.a.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true");this.a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(n));this.b=document.createElement("span");this.c=document.createElement("span");this.h=document.createElement("span");this.g=document.createElement("span");this.f=-1;this.b.style.cssText="display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;";this.c.style.cssText="display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;";this.g.style.cssText="display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;";this.h.style.cssText="display:inline-block;width:200%;height:200%;font-size:16px;";this.b.appendChild(this.h);this.c.appendChild(this.g);this.a.appendChild(this.b);this.a.appendChild(this.c)}function n(n,t,i){n.a.style.cssText="min-width:20px;min-height:20px;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:auto;margin:0;padding:0;top:-999px;left:-999px;white-space:nowrap;font-size:100px;font-family:"+t+";"+i}function i(n){var t=n.a.offsetWidth,i=t+100;return n.g.style.width=i+"px",n.c.scrollLeft=i,n.b.scrollLeft=n.b.scrollWidth+100,n.f!==t?(n.f=t,!0):!1}function r(n,t){n.b.addEventListener("scroll",function(){i(n)&&null!==n.a.parentNode&&t(n.f)},!1);n.c.addEventListener("scroll",function(){i(n)&&null!==n.a.parentNode&&t(n.f)},!1);i(n)}function u(n,t){var i=t||{};this.family=n;this.style=i.style||"normal";this.variant=i.variant||"normal";this.weight=i.weight||"normal";this.stretch=i.stretch||"stretch";this.featureSettings=i.featureSettings||"normal"}var f=null;u.prototype.a=function(i,u){var d=i||"BESbswy",g=u||3e3,l="font-style:"+this.style+";font-variant:"+this.variant+";font-weight:"+this.weight+";font-stretch:"+this.stretch+";font-feature-settings:"+this.featureSettings+";-moz-font-feature-settings:"+this.featureSettings+";-webkit-font-feature-settings:"+this.featureSettings+";",c=document.createElement("div"),a=new t(d),v=new t(d),y=new t(d),o=-1,s=-1,h=-1,w=-1,b=-1,k=-1,p=this;return new Promise(function(t,i){function d(){null!==c.parentNode&&c.parentNode.removeChild(c)}function u(){if((-1!==o&&-1!==s||-1!==o&&-1!==h||-1!==s&&-1!==h)&&(o===s||o===h||s===h)){if(null===f){var n=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent);f=!!n&&(536>parseInt(n[1],10)||536===parseInt(n[1],10)&&11>=parseInt(n[2],10))}f?o===w&&s===w&&h===w||o===b&&s===b&&h===b||o===k&&s===k&&h===k||(d(),t(p)):(d(),t(p))}}e(function(){function t(){if(Date.now()-f>=g)d(),i(p);else{var n=document.hidden;(!0===n||void 0===n)&&(o=a.a.offsetWidth,s=v.a.offsetWidth,h=y.a.offsetWidth,u());setTimeout(t,50)}}var f=Date.now();n(a,"sans-serif",l);n(v,"serif",l);n(y,"monospace",l);c.appendChild(a.a);c.appendChild(v.a);c.appendChild(y.a);document.body.appendChild(c);w=a.a.offsetWidth;b=v.a.offsetWidth;k=y.a.offsetWidth;t();r(a,function(n){o=n;u()});n(a,p.family+",sans-serif",l);r(v,function(n){s=n;u()});n(v,p.family+",serif",l);r(y,function(n){h=n;u()});n(y,p.family+",monospace",l)})})};window.FontFaceObserver=u;window.FontFaceObserver.prototype.check=u.prototype.a}(); var o = new FontFaceObserver("EricssonHilda", { weight: 400 }); o.check(null, 5000).then(function() { document.documentElement.className += " is-fontsloaded"; }, function() { console.log('Font could not be loaded'); }); </script> <!--Application insights tracking scripts--> <script>var w=window;if(w.performance||w.mozPerformance||w.msPerformance||w.webkitPerformance){var d=document;AKSB=w.AKSB||{},AKSB.q=AKSB.q||[],AKSB.mark=AKSB.mark||function(e,_){AKSB.q.push(["mark",e,_||(new Date).getTime()])},AKSB.measure=AKSB.measure||function(e,_,t){AKSB.q.push(["measure",e,_,t||(new Date).getTime()])},AKSB.done=AKSB.done||function(e){AKSB.q.push(["done",e])},AKSB.mark("firstbyte",(new Date).getTime()),AKSB.prof={custid:"7156",ustr:"",originlat:"0",clientrtt:"4",ghostip:"2.16.181.166",ipv6:false,pct:"10",clientip:"185.207.104.217",requestid:"8595451",region:"26490",protocol:"",blver:14,akM:"dscx",akN:"ae",akTT:"O",akTX:"1",akTI:"8595451",ai:"223842",ra:"false",pmgn:"",pmgi:"",pmp:"",qc:""},function(e){var _=d.createElement("script");_.async="async",_.src=e;var t=d.getElementsByTagName("script"),t=t[t.length-1];t.parentNode.insertBefore(_,t)}(("https:"===d.location.protocol?"https:":"http:")+"//web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://ds-aksb-a.akamaihd.net/aksb.min.js")}</script> </head> <body class="sectionstartpage js-requireloadminified"> <!-- build:remove --> <!-- /build --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <noscript> <iframe src="//web.archive.org/web/20180626135359if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WDW3F5&amp;nojscript=true" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <script> (function(w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l !== 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = '//web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-WDW3F5'); </script> <ul class="accessibilityshortcuts"> <li> <a class="visuallyhidden focusable" href="#primarycontent" accesskey="s" tabindex="1">Skip to content</a> </li> <li><a class="visuallyhidden focusable" href="#mainnav" accesskey="n" tabindex="2">Go to main navigation</a></li> <li><a class="visuallyhidden focusable" href="#languageselector" tabindex="3">Go to language selector</a></li> </ul> <div id="pageheader" class="pageheader js-pageheader is-darktext" role="banner"> <!--Header:Start--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180626135359cs_/https://www.ericsson.com/build/10673915640/ui/styles/includable.min.css" type="text/css"/> <div class=""> <header class="eheader glitch-guard"> <div class="esearch"> <div class="esearch-content"> <div class="emenu-wrap"> <form action="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/search" method="get" class="headersearch" onsubmit="submit_headersearchform()"> <fieldset role="search"> <input type="search" id="headersearch-textfield" name="q" placeholder="Search"> <button type="submit">Search</button> <label for="headersearch-textfield">Search freetext</label> </fieldset> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> function submit_headersearchform() { var searchField = document.getElementById('headersearch-textfield'); if (searchField) { searchField.value = searchField.value.trim(); } } </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="emenu-wrap"> <div class="elogo"> <a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn"><svg id="ECON" height="59" width="59"><g><g id="ericsson_stroke" stroke="null"><g id="ericsson_mainpath" stroke="null"><path d="m21.117052,14.380578c-1.769064,0.673929 -3.790852,-0.252723 -4.464781,-2.106029c-0.673929,-1.769064 0.252723,-3.790852 2.106029,-4.464781l19.12274,-7.076256c1.769064,-0.673929 3.790852,0.252723 4.464781,2.106029c0.673929,1.769064 -0.252723,3.790852 -2.106029,4.464781l-19.12274,7.076256z" fill="#002561" id="svg_3" stroke="null"/><path d="m21.117052,24.742239c-1.769064,0.673929 -3.790852,-0.252723 -4.464781,-2.106029c-0.673929,-1.769064 0.252723,-3.790852 2.106029,-4.464781l19.12274,-7.076256c1.769064,-0.589688 3.790852,0.252723 4.464781,2.106029c0.673929,1.769064 -0.252723,3.790852 -2.106029,4.464781l-19.12274,7.076256z" fill="#002561" id="svg_4" stroke="null"/><path d="m21.117052,35.103899c-1.769064,0.673929 -3.790852,-0.252723 -4.464781,-2.106029c-0.673929,-1.769064 0.252723,-3.790852 2.106029,-4.464781l19.12274,-6.907774c1.769064,-0.673929 3.790852,0.252723 4.464781,2.106029c0.673929,1.769064 -0.252723,3.790852 -2.106029,4.464781l-19.12274,6.907774z" fill="#002561" id="svg_5" stroke="null"/></g><g id="svg_6" stroke="null"><polygon fill="#002561" id="svg_7" points="0.05676556006073952,43.69649804346645 6.543334430021998,43.69649804346645 6.543334430021998,45.381320960451006 2.331277137560603,45.381320960451006 2.331277137560603,46.89766094302817 6.374851495614605,46.89766094302817 6.374851495614605,48.75096679442012 2.331277137560603,48.75096679442012 2.331277137560603,50.2673035634526 6.543334430021998,50.2673035634526 6.543334430021998,52.036372767957886 0.05676556006073952,52.036372767957886 " stroke="null"/><polygon fill="#002561" id="svg_8" points="16.399546726932087,43.69649804346645 18.758299774773874,43.69649804346645 18.758299774773874,52.036372767957886 16.399546726932087,52.036372767957886 " stroke="null"/><path d="m27.013932,44.033461l-0.168482,1.769064c-1.853305,-1.095135 -4.717504,-0.75817 -4.717504,2.106029c-0.084241,2.779958 2.94844,3.201164 4.801745,2.274511l0.084241,1.853305c-3.369646,1.010894 -7.32898,0 -7.32898,-4.127816c0.168482,-4.043575 4.212057,-5.13871 7.32898,-3.875093l0,0z" fill="#002561" id="svg_9" stroke="null"/><path d="m33.753224,43.864979l-0.168482,1.769064c-1.179376,-0.673929 -3.369646,-0.673929 -3.369646,0.336965c0,1.516341 3.875093,0.421206 3.875093,3.622369c0,3.032681 -3.70661,3.032681 -6.149604,2.358752l0.168482,-1.853305c1.516341,0.673929 3.622369,0.842411 3.622369,-0.336965c0,-1.347858 -3.959334,-0.589688 -3.959334,-3.622369c0.168482,-2.442993 3.201164,-3.116922 5.981121,-2.274511l0,0z" fill="#002561" id="svg_10" stroke="null"/><path d="m40.660998,43.864979l-0.168482,1.684823c-1.179376,-0.673929 -3.369646,-0.673929 -3.369646,0.336965c0,1.516341 3.875093,0.421206 3.875093,3.622369c0,3.116922 -3.70661,3.116922 -6.149604,2.442993l0.168482,-1.853305c1.516341,0.673929 3.622369,0.842411 3.622369,-0.336965c0,-1.347858 -3.959334,-0.589688 -3.959334,-3.622369c0.168482,-2.442993 3.201164,-3.116922 5.981121,-2.274511l0,0z" fill="#002561" id="svg_11" stroke="null"/><polygon fill="#002561" id="svg_12" points="51.19114253349896,43.69649804346645 54.05533635070121,43.69649804346645 56.83529673456148,49.087926236145535 56.83529673456148,43.69649804346645 58.94132538079218,43.69649804346645 58.94132538079218,52.036372767957886 56.245611284452636,52.036372767957886 53.29717117972966,46.560695074213385 53.29717117972966,52.036372767957886 51.19114253349896,52.036372767957886 " stroke="null"/><path d="m45.883949,43.528014c2.358752,0 4.212057,1.432099 4.212057,4.464781c0,2.94844 -1.853305,4.38054 -4.212057,4.38054s-4.212057,-1.432099 -4.212057,-4.38054c0.084241,-3.116922 1.853305,-4.464781 4.212057,-4.464781l0,0zm-1.853305,4.38054c0,1.263617 0.589688,2.779958 1.853305,2.779958c1.263617,0 1.853305,-1.432099 1.853305,-2.779958c0,-1.179376 -0.589688,-2.695717 -1.853305,-2.779958c-1.263617,0.084241 -1.853305,1.432099 -1.853305,2.779958l0,0z" fill="#002561" id="svg_13" stroke="null"/><path d="m10.249944,47.150383l1.263617,0c0.589688,0 1.095135,-0.336965 1.095135,-0.926653c0,-0.589688 -0.421206,-0.926653 -1.010894,-0.926653l-1.263617,0l-0.084241,1.853305l0,0zm-2.106029,-3.453887l4.127816,0c1.095135,0 2.695717,0.505447 2.695717,2.274511c0,1.095135 -0.505447,1.769064 -1.516341,2.021788c0.084241,0 0.589688,0.252723 0.75817,0.842411l1.179376,3.285405l-2.442993,0l-0.842411,-2.527234c-0.168482,-0.421206 -0.421206,-0.673929 -0.842411,-0.673929c-0.336965,0 -0.926653,0 -0.926653,0l0,3.201164l-2.19027,0l0,-8.424115l0,0z" fill="#002561" id="svg_14" stroke="null"/></g></g></g></svg></a> </div> <nav class="enav"> <ul class="main"> <li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/networks" class=" has-children" data-pageid="9910" id="mainnav">Networks</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/digital-services" class=" has-children" data-pageid="222969">Digital Services</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/managed-services" class=" is-active is-expanded has-children" data-pageid="236728">Managed Services</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/portfolio" class=" has-children" data-pageid="9185">Portfolio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/tech-innovation" class=" has-children" data-pageid="268545">Technology &amp; Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/trends-and-insights" class="" data-pageid="43626">Trends &amp; Insights</a></li> </ul> <span class="hover-stick hover-stick-main-menu"></span> </nav> <div class="emenu-console"> <a href="#" class="ecountry-selector" id="languageselector"> <svg id="globe" x="0" y="0" width="22" height="22" viewbox="0 0 22 22"> <path d="M11,0c0,0-0.001,0-0.001,0c-0.001,0-0.001,0-0.002,0c-0.001,0-0.002,0-0.004,0C4.922,0.004,0,4.927,0,11 c0,5.995,4.799,10.861,10.764,10.988C10.796,21.99,10.827,22,10.859,22c0.014,0,0.027-0.005,0.04-0.005 C10.933,21.995,10.966,22,11,22c6.075,0,11-4.925,11-11S17.075,0,11,0z M10.812,20.615c-0.769-0.06-1.571-1.576-2.1-3.891 c0.711-0.103,1.445-0.171,2.215-0.174c0.726,0.003,1.416,0.064,2.086,0.154c-0.533,2.346-1.347,3.879-2.124,3.916 C10.862,20.619,10.837,20.616,10.812,20.615z M10.998,1.375c0.784,0.001,1.608,1.54,2.147,3.904 c-0.683,0.091-1.383,0.155-2.119,0.155c-0.759,0-1.478-0.065-2.177-0.16c0.539-2.36,1.363-3.896,2.146-3.898 C10.996,1.375,10.997,1.375,10.998,1.375z M13.254,1.652c1.639,0.395,3.113,1.209,4.307,2.324c-0.338,0.168-0.704,0.335-1.123,0.493 c-0.607,0.23-1.256,0.411-1.927,0.564C14.198,3.666,13.772,2.512,13.254,1.652z M10.926,15.175c-0.023,0-0.044-0.003-0.067-0.003 v0.006c-0.836,0.007-1.636,0.081-2.41,0.196c-0.181-1.12-0.298-2.365-0.329-3.686h5.477c-0.031,1.313-0.147,2.551-0.326,3.665 c-0.731-0.101-1.485-0.169-2.275-0.175v-0.006C10.973,15.172,10.95,15.175,10.926,15.175z M8.258,10.312 c0.031-1.322,0.148-2.568,0.329-3.688c0.782,0.11,1.589,0.184,2.439,0.184c0.827,0,1.614-0.073,2.381-0.179 c0.18,1.119,0.297,2.363,0.328,3.683H8.258z M7.485,5.027c-0.659-0.152-1.296-0.33-1.89-0.556c-0.428-0.163-0.8-0.335-1.141-0.507 c1.189-1.107,2.655-1.915,4.284-2.309C8.222,2.512,7.797,3.662,7.485,5.027z M5.106,5.756c0.666,0.253,1.38,0.453,2.118,0.62 c-0.195,1.21-0.312,2.536-0.341,3.936H1.41C1.552,8.316,2.3,6.488,3.478,5.011C3.891,5.24,4.427,5.497,5.106,5.756z M6.746,11.687 c0.029,1.404,0.147,2.734,0.343,3.947c-0.689,0.163-1.36,0.352-1.989,0.59c-0.682,0.258-1.221,0.515-1.638,0.743 c-1.168-1.473-1.91-3.293-2.052-5.279H6.746z M5.586,17.51c0.557-0.211,1.152-0.379,1.763-0.526c0.307,1.337,0.722,2.469,1.226,3.32 c-1.573-0.411-2.989-1.206-4.141-2.286C4.779,17.845,5.155,17.673,5.586,17.51z M14.377,16.948c0.668,0.153,1.314,0.333,1.915,0.562 c0.464,0.177,0.866,0.363,1.228,0.551c-1.227,1.133-2.743,1.954-4.429,2.329C13.622,19.523,14.058,18.347,14.377,16.948z M16.781,16.225c-0.674-0.256-1.397-0.458-2.145-0.627c0.193-1.203,0.308-2.521,0.337-3.911h5.618 c-0.143,2.01-0.899,3.85-2.091,5.332C18.078,16.779,17.509,16.502,16.781,16.225z M15.11,10.312 c-0.029-1.397-0.145-2.721-0.34-3.929c0.749-0.169,1.475-0.371,2.153-0.628c0.667-0.252,1.197-0.503,1.611-0.728 c1.17,1.474,1.914,3.295,2.055,5.284H15.11z"/> </svg> <span>CN - zh</span> </a> <a href="#" class="emagnify"> <svg id="glass" x="0" y="0" width="23" height="23" viewbox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M495,466.2L377.2,348.4c29.2-35.6,46.8-81.2,46.8-130.9C424,103.5,331.5,11,217.5,11C103.4,11,11,103.5,11,217.5 S103.4,424,217.5,424c49.7,0,95.2-17.5,130.8-46.7L466.1,495c8,8,20.9,8,28.9,0C503,487.1,503,474.1,495,466.2z M217.5,382.9 C126.2,382.9,52,308.7,52,217.5S126.2,52,217.5,52C308.7,52,383,126.3,383,217.5S308.7,382.9,217.5,382.9z"/></svg> </a> <a href="#" class="emobile-menu-btn"> <svg id="burger" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" width="23" height="23" viewbox="0 0 23 23"> <rect y="2" width="23" height="2"/> <rect y="20" width="23" height="2"/> <rect y="11" width="23" height="2"/> </svg> <span class="complete hidden">Menu</span> <span class="normal">More</span> </a> </div> <nav class="esubnav"> <span class="hover-stick hover-stick-sub-menu"></span> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="emnav"> <nav> <div class="emnav-head"> <a class="btn login" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://ebusiness.ericsson.net/">Log in</a> <a class="btn close"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0" y="0" width="23" height="23" viewbox="0 0 23 23"><polygon points="23,1.414 21.586,0 11.5,10.086 1.414,0 0,1.414 10.086,11.5 0,21.586 1.414,23 11.5,12.914 21.586,23 23,21.586 12.914,11.5 "/></svg></a> </div> <div class="emnav-body"> <ul class="hidden"> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"> <a class="" title="Networks" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/networks">Networks<span class="arrow">Show submenu</span></a> </div> <div class="lvl2"> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Offerings" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/networks/offerings">Offerings</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Trending" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/networks/trending">Trending</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Cases" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/networks/cases">Cases</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"> <a class="" title="Digital Services" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/digital-services">Digital Services<span class="arrow">Show submenu</span></a> </div> <div class="lvl2"> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Offerings" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/digital-services/offerings">Offerings</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Trending" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/digital-services/trending">Trending</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Cases" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/digital-services/cases">Cases</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Blog" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/http://cloudblog.ericsson.com/">Blog</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"> <a class="is-visible is-active" title="Managed Services" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/managed-services">Managed Services<span class="arrow">Show submenu</span></a> </div> <div class="lvl2"> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Swisscom receives highest score ever recorded in Connect test" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/managed-services/swisscom-receives-highest-score-ever-recorded-in-connect-test">Swisscom receives highest score ever recorded in Connect test</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Application Development &amp; Modernization" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/managed-services/application-development--modernization">Application Development &amp; Modernization</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Telepost video" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/managed-services/telepost-video">Telepost video</a></li> <li><a class="is-visible is-active" title="Automation" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/managed-services/automation">Automation</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Intelligent Automation video" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/managed-services/intelligent-automation-video">Intelligent Automation video</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Get ready for 5G" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/managed-services/get-ready-for-5g">Get ready for 5G</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"> <a class="" title="Portfolio" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/portfolio">Portfolio<span class="arrow">Show submenu</span></a> </div> <div class="lvl2"> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Portfolio A-Z" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/http://www.ericsson.com/ourportfolio/a-to-z">Portfolio A-Z</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"> <a class="" title="Technology &amp; Innovation" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/tech-innovation">Technology &amp; Innovation<span class="arrow">Show submenu</span></a> </div> <div class="lvl2"> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Research" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/tech-innovation/research">Research</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Ericsson ONE" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/tech-innovation/ericsson-one">Ericsson ONE</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Patents" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/tech-innovation/patents">Patents</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Tech focus" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/tech-innovation/tech-focus">Tech focus</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="lvl1"> <a class="" title="Trends &amp; Insights" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/trends-and-insights">Trends &amp; Insights<span class="arrow">Show submenu</span></a> </div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class=""> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Contact us" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/contact">Contact us</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="About us" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us">About us</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 "> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Our purpose" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/our-purpose">Our purpose</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Company facts" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/company-facts">Company facts</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Corporate governance" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/corporate-governance">Corporate governance</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Diversity and inclusion" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/diversity-and-inclusion">Diversity and inclusion</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Sustainability" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility">Sustainability</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Sponsorships" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/sponsorships">Sponsorships</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Sourcing" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/sourcing">Sourcing</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Ventures" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/ventures">Ventures</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Quality work" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/quality-work">Quality work</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Enterprise security" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/enterprise-security">Enterprise security</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Experience Centers" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/experience-centers">Experience Centers</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Careers" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/careers">Careers</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 "> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Our story" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/careers/our-story">Our story</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Working here" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/careers/working-here">Working here</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Our people" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/careers/our-people">Our people</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Diversity and inclusion" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/careers/diversity-inclusion">Diversity and inclusion</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Job opportunities" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/careers/job-opportunities">Job opportunities</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Career areas" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/careers/career-areas">Career areas</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Students and early careers" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/careers/student-young-professionals">Students and early careers</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Global locations" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/careers/global-locations">Global locations</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Recruitment at Ericsson" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/careers/recruitment">Recruitment at Ericsson</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Sustainability" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility">Sustainability</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 "> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Environment" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Responsible business" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/responsible-business">Responsible business</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Technology for Good" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/technology-for-good">Technology for Good</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Global goals" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/sustainable-development-goals">Global goals</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Metrics" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/sustainability-metrics">Metrics</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Sustainability report 2017" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/sustainability-report">Sustainability report 2017</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Latest news" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/news-and-events/latest-news">Latest news</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 "> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Ericsson in social media" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/news-and-events/latest-news/social">Ericsson in social media</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Events" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/news-and-events/events">Events</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Press center" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/news-and-events/press-center">Press center</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 "> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Press releases" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/news-and-events/press-center/press-releases">Press releases</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Photo library" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/news-and-events/press-center/photo-library">Photo library</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Media kits" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/news-and-events/press-center/media-kits">Media kits</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Contacts" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/news-and-events/press-center/contacts">Contacts</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Ericsson comments" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/news-and-events/press-center/ericsson-comments">Ericsson comments</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Investors" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/investors">Investors</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 "> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Events and presentations" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/investors/events-and-presentations">Events and presentations</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Financial reports and filings" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/investors/financial-reports">Financial reports and filings</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Foreign exchange exposure, accounting and rates" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/investors/foreign-exchange-exposure-accounting-and-rates">Foreign exchange exposure, accounting and rates</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Shareholder information" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/investors/shareholder-information">Shareholder information</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Meetings with the shareholders" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/investors/general-meetings">Meetings with the shareholders</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Bondholder information" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/investors/bondholder-information">Bondholder information</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Analyst coverage" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/investors/analyst-coverage">Analyst coverage</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Contacts" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/investors/contacts">Contacts</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Industry analysts" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/industry-analysts">Industry analysts</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 "> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Industry analysts restricted" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/industry-analysts/industry-analysts-restricted-area">Industry analysts restricted</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Register" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/industry-analysts/register">Register</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Contact us" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/industry-analysts/contact-us">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Policy makers" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/public-policy-and-government-affairs">Policy makers</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 "> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Supply side ICT policy issues" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/public-policy-and-government-affairs/supply-side-ict-policy-issues">Supply side ICT policy issues</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Demand side ICT issues" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/public-policy-and-government-affairs/demand-side-ict-issues">Demand side ICT issues</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Horizontal ICT policy issues" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/public-policy-and-government-affairs/horizontal-ict-policy-issues">Horizontal ICT policy issues</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Net neutrality" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/public-policy-and-government-affairs/net-neutrality">Net neutrality</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Mr Ekholm goes to Washington" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/public-policy-and-government-affairs/mr-ekholm-goes-to-washington">Mr Ekholm goes to Washington</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Partners" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/partners">Partners</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 "> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Our partners" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/partners/our-partners">Our partners</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Channel partners" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/partners/channel-partners">Channel partners</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <span class="hover-stick hover-stick-mobile-menu"></span> </div> <div class="emnav-footer"> <p>Follow us</p> <div class="social-follows"> <a title="Twitter" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://twitter.com/Ericsson"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48 48"> <path d="M24 0C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24s10.7 24 24 24c13.2 0 24-10.7 24-24S37.2 0 24 0zm10.9 18.4v.7c0 7.4-5.7 16-16 16-3.2 0-6.1-.9-8.6-2.5.4.1.9.1 1.3.1 2.6 0 5.1-.9 7-2.4-2.5 0-4.5-1.7-5.3-3.9.3.1.7.1 1.1.1.5 0 .8-.1 1.3-.2-2.6-.5-4.7-2.8-4.7-5.5v-.1c1 .4 1.8.7 2.7.7-1.5-1-2.4-2.7-2.4-4.7 0-1 .3-2 .8-2.8 2.8 3.4 7 5.7 11.6 5.9-.1-.4-.1-.8-.1-1.3a5.59 5.59 0 0 1 9.7-3.8c1.3-.3 2.5-.7 3.6-1.4-.4 1.3-1.3 2.4-2.5 3.1 1.1-.1 2.2-.4 3.2-.9-.6 1.1-1.6 2.1-2.7 2.9z"> </path> </svg> </a> <a title="Facebook" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/http://www.facebook.com/Ericsson"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48 48"> <path d="M24 0C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24s10.7 24 24 24c13.2 0 24-10.7 24-24S37.2 0 24 0zm5.7 25H26v12h-5V25h-4v-5h4v-3.7c0-3.1 1.9-5.9 6.4-5.9 1.8 0 3.2.2 3.2.2l-.1 4.3h-2.7c-1.6 0-1.7.8-1.7 2V20h4.6l-1 5z"></path> </svg> </a> <a title="Linkedin" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://www.linkedin.com/company/Ericsson"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48 48"> <path d="M24 0C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24s10.7 24 24 24c13.2 0 24-10.7 24-24S37.2 0 24 0zm-9.6 11.4c1.6 0 2.5 1.3 2.6 2.8 0 1.5-1 2.8-2.6 2.8-1.5 0-2.5-1.3-2.5-2.8-.1-1.5.9-2.8 2.5-2.8zM17 34h-5V18h5v16zm19 0h-5v-8.2c0-2.1-.5-3.5-2.4-3.5-1.4 0-2.2.9-2.5 1.9-.2.3-.1.8-.1 1.2V34h-5.4s.1-14 0-16H26v2.4c1-1 1.7-2.5 4.4-2.5 3.4 0 5.6 2.6 5.6 7.3V34z"> </path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="emegamenu-wrapper"> </div> <section class="lang-wrapper"> <div class="inner"> <div class="close-wrapper"> <a class="btn">Close</a> </div> <div class="search-wrapper"> <input type="text" placeholder="Find location" name="lang-search"/> </div> <div class="langlist-wrapper"> <ul style="height:300px"><li class="selected-country"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn">China - zh</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/dz/en">Algeria - en</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/dz/ fr">fr</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ao/en">Angola - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ag/en">Antigua and Barbuda - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ar/es">Argentina - es</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ar/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/au/en">Australia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/az/en">Azerbaijan - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/bh/en">Bahrain - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/bd/en">Bangladesh - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/bj/en">Benin - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/bt/en">Bhutan - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/bw/en">Botswana - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/br/pt">Brazil - pt</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/br/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/bn/en">Brunei - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/bf/en">Burkina Faso - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cm/en">Cameroon - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ca/en">Canada - en</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ca/fr">fr</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cf/en">Central African Republic - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cl/es">Chile - es</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cl/en">en</a></li><li></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/co/es">Colombia - es</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/co/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/km/en">Comoros - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cd/en">Congo (DRC) - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cg/en">Congo - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cr/es">Costa Rica - es</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cr/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/hr/en">Croatia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cu/en">Cuba - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/dj/en">Djibouti - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/do/es">Dominican Republic - es</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/do/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/eg/en">Egypt - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/sv/es">El Salvador - es</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/sv/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/et/en">Ethiopia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/fr/fr">France - fr</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/fr/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/de/de">Germany - de</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/de/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/gh/en">Ghana - en</a></li><li></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/gt/es">Guatemala - es</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/gt/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ht/en">Haiti - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/hk/en">Hong Kong - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/in/en">India - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/id/en">Indonesia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/iq/en">Iraq - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/it/it">Italy - it</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/it/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ci/en">Ivory Coast - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/jm/en">Jamaica - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/jp/en">Japan - en</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/jp/ja">ja</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/jo/en">Jordan - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ke/en">Kenya - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/kw/en">Kuwait - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/lb/en">Lebanon - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/lr/en">Liberia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/mg/en">Madagascar - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/my/en">Malaysia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ml/en">Mali - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/mu/en">Mauritius - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/mx/es">Mexico - es</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/mx/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/mm/en">Myanmar (Burma) - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/na/en">Namibia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/np/en">Nepal - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/nz/en">New Zealand - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ne/en">Niger - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ng/en">Nigeria - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/om/en">Oman - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/pk/en">Pakistan - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/pa/es">Panama - es</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/pa/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/py/es">Paraguay - es</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/py/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/pe/es">Peru - es</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/pe/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ph/en">Philippines - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/pl/pl">Poland - pl</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/pl/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/pr/es">Puerto Rico - es</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/pr/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/qa/en">Qatar - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ru/ru">Russia - ru</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ru/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/rw/en">Rwanda - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/st/en">São Tomé and Príncipe - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/sa/en">Saudi Arabia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/sn/en">Senegal - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/sl/en">Sierra Leone - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/sg/en">Singapore - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/so/en">Somalia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/za/en">South Africa - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/es/es-es">Spain - es</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/es/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/lk/en">Sri Lanka - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/sr/en">Suriname - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/se/sv">Sweden - sv</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/se/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ch/en">Switzerland - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/tw/zh-tw">Taiwan - zh</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/tw/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/tz/en">Tanzania - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/th/en">Thailand - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/tg/en">Togo - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/tn/en">Tunisia - en</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/tn/ fr">fr</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/tr/tr">Turkey - tr</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/tr/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ae/en">UAE - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ug/en">Uganda - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ua/en">Ukraine - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/gb/en">United Kingdom - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/us/en">United States - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ve/es">Venezuela - es</a>,<a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/ve/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/vn/en">Vietnam - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/zm/en">Zambia - en</a></li></ul> </div> <a class="global" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/en">Ericsson worldwide</a> </div> </section> <script src="/web/20180626135359js_/https://www.ericsson.com/build/10673915640/ui/scripts/Includablemanager.min.js"></script> <!--Header:End--> <!--HeroContent:Start--> <!--HeroContent:End--> </div> <div id="primarycontent" class="pagecontainer"> <div class="eGFull"> <!--Linked Cache clearing hacks--> <div class="sharelinks js-sharelinks js-sticky glitch-guard load-glitch" data-sticky-manage="original-left-position stop-before-area" data-sticky-stop-element-id="footer-wrapper" data-pageurl="https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/managed-services/automation"> <div class="shareheader"> <svg width="18" height="19" viewbox="0 0 18 19"> <path d="M14.4218118,7.38297983 C16.2437914,7.3826791 17.7205751,5.90546882 17.7203496,4.08348913 C17.720124,2.26150945 16.2429747,0.784664833 14.420995,0.784815182 C12.5990153,0.784965532 11.1221097,2.26205391 11.1221849,4.08403361 C11.1268669,4.41034763 11.1805589,4.73410549 11.2814622,5.04446218 L6.45413445,7.71732605 C5.55325489,6.65238597 4.07989647,6.26923713 2.7743519,6.76039363 C1.46880732,7.25155014 0.613340891,8.51082185 0.637783902,9.9054845 C0.662226912,11.3001471 1.56129468,12.5286687 2.88324831,12.9737754 C4.20520193,13.4188821 5.66422941,12.9843399 6.52723866,11.8884857 L11.2310924,14.177042 C11.1620521,14.4374535 11.1254721,14.7054019 11.1221849,14.9747899 C11.1039555,16.6086319 12.2713963,18.0154018 13.8805959,18.298684 C15.4897954,18.5819662 17.0674592,17.6584423 17.6082754,16.116596 C18.1490917,14.5747498 17.4939965,12.8680659 16.0604268,12.0840698 C14.6268571,11.3000737 12.8364514,11.6693528 11.830084,12.9565966 L7.13780168,10.6719882 C7.30450689,10.0962181 7.29273539,9.48343534 7.10404034,8.91449244 L11.9406252,6.23563866 C12.5612964,6.96095704 13.4671864,7.37985537 14.4218118,7.38297983 Z M14.4218118,2.1462958 C15.4919239,2.14659652 16.3592055,3.01428441 16.359005,4.08439654 C16.3588045,5.15450867 15.4911979,6.02187156 14.4210858,6.02177134 C13.3509736,6.02167113 12.4835295,5.15414576 12.4835294,4.08403361 C12.4848801,3.01419797 13.3519758,2.14734587 14.4218118,2.1462958 Z M3.95511429,11.7846151 C3.17134778,11.7843948 2.46489379,11.3120521 2.1651883,10.5878514 C1.86548281,9.86365076 2.03155158,9.03022049 2.58595287,8.47620858 C3.14035417,7.92219667 3.97390091,7.7567135 4.69789083,8.05692774 C5.42188075,8.35714197 5.89372699,9.06392765 5.89339664,9.84769412 C5.89182072,10.9173261 5.02474702,11.7838517 3.95511429,11.7847513 L3.95511429,11.7846151 Z M14.4218118,13.0355546 C15.4922821,13.0354795 16.3601658,13.9031399 16.3603662,14.9736102 C16.3605666,16.0440805 15.4930079,16.9120658 14.4225376,16.9123915 C13.3520673,16.9127172 12.4839805,16.0452602 12.4835294,14.9747899 C12.4842796,13.9044848 13.351507,13.0368919 14.4218118,13.0356908 L14.4218118,13.0355546 Z"></path> </svg> </div> <!--Twitter query string randomized for clearing Twitter cache and forcing for crawling new content--> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referer=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ericsson.com%2fcn%2fzh-cn%2fmanaged-services%2fautomation&amp;text=Intelligent+Network+Operations We+are+in+the+middle+of+the+fourth+industrial+revolution.+At+Ericsson%2c+we+see+the+potential+to+change+how+we+operate+networks+as+dramatically+as+the+machines+of+the+industrial+revolution+changed+the+factory+floor.+Ericsson+has+been+exploring+automation%2c+driven+by+machine+intelligence%2c+in+our+research+labs+since+2007+and+today+we+hold+hundreds+of+patents+in+this+area.+We+plan+to+lead+the+automation+revolution+for+the+telecom+industry.&amp;url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ericsson.com%2fcn%2fzh-cn%2fmanaged-services%2fautomation%3f1801641406" class="js-sharelink sharelinks-link sharelinks-tw" target="_blank" rel="external" title="Share on Twitter"> <svg width="18px" height="16px" viewbox="0 0 18 16"> <path d="M11.226,0.886 C9.636,1.465 8.631,2.957 8.745,4.59 L8.783,5.22 L8.147,5.143 C5.832,4.847 3.809,3.844 2.091,2.159 L1.251,1.323 L1.036,1.94 C0.578,3.316 0.871,4.77 1.825,5.748 C2.334,6.288 2.219,6.365 1.342,6.044 C1.037,5.941 0.769,5.864 0.744,5.903 C0.655,5.993 0.96,7.163 1.202,7.627 C1.533,8.271 2.207,8.9 2.945,9.274 L3.569,9.57 L2.83,9.581 C2.118,9.581 2.092,9.594 2.169,9.865 C2.423,10.701 3.428,11.589 4.548,11.975 L5.337,12.245 L4.65,12.657 C3.632,13.25 2.436,13.584 1.24,13.608 C0.667,13.621 0.196,13.672 0.196,13.711 C0.196,13.839 1.749,14.559 2.651,14.843 C5.361,15.679 8.58,15.318 10.997,13.891 C12.715,12.875 14.432,10.855 15.234,8.899 C15.667,7.858 16.099,5.954 16.099,5.041 C16.099,4.449 16.137,4.372 16.849,3.665 C17.269,3.253 17.663,2.803 17.74,2.675 C17.868,2.43 17.854,2.43 17.206,2.649 C16.125,3.035 15.972,2.984 16.507,2.405 C16.901,1.993 17.372,1.247 17.372,1.029 C17.372,0.991 17.181,1.055 16.965,1.17 C16.736,1.299 16.227,1.492 15.845,1.607 L15.158,1.826 L14.535,1.4 C14.191,1.169 13.709,0.911 13.454,0.834 C12.804,0.654 11.812,0.68 11.226,0.886 Z"></path> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on Twitter</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ericsson.com%2fcn%2fzh-cn%2fmanaged-services%2fautomation" class="js-sharelink sharelinks-link sharelinks-fb" target="popup" rel="external" title="Share on Facebook"> <svg x="0" y="0" width="9px" height="18px" viewbox="0 0 9 18"> <path d="M1.858,18h3.719V8.999h2.481l0.328-3.101H5.577l0.004-1.553c0-0.809,0.077-1.242,1.237-1.242h1.551V0H5.887 C2.906,0,1.858,1.505,1.858,4.036v1.862H0V9h1.858V18z"/> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on Facebook</span> </a> <a href="" class="js-sharelink sharelinks-link sharelinks-li" target="popup" rel="external" title="Share on LinkedIn" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ericsson.com%2fcn%2fzh-cn%2fmanaged-services%2fautomation/?1801641406)&amp;title=Intelligent+Network+Operations', 'popup', 'width=600,height=600');return false;"> <svg x="0" y="0" width="18px" height="18px" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M18,17.204v-6.655c0-3.566-1.903-5.225-4.442-5.225c-2.049,0-2.966,1.127-3.477,1.917V5.596H6.223 c0.051,1.09,0,11.608,0,11.608h3.859v-6.483c0-0.346,0.025-0.693,0.127-0.94c0.279-0.693,0.913-1.411,1.979-1.411 c1.397,0,1.955,1.064,1.955,2.624v6.211L18,17.204z M2.157,4.011c1.345,0,2.183-0.893,2.183-2.006C4.315,0.866,3.502,0,2.182,0 S0,0.865,0,2.004C0,3.119,0.837,4.01,2.133,4.01h0.024V4.011z M4.086,17.204V5.596H0.229v11.608H4.086z"/> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on LinkedIn</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/mailto:/?subject=Automation-Ericsson.com&amp;body=https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/managed-services/automation" class="js-sharelink sharelinks-link sharelinks-mail" title="Share on Mail"> <svg x="0" y="0" width="18px" height="12px" viewbox="0 0 18 12"> <path d="M1.127,10.123V1.827L8.999,7.46l7.874-5.641v8.304H1.127z M1.129,1.127L1.127,1.13V1.127H1.129z M15.905,1.127L8.999,6.073 L2.085,1.127H15.905z M0,11.25h18V0H0V11.25z"/> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on Mail</span> </a> </div> </div> <code style="display: none">{ Markettagged:True , MatchedLanguageCode:True }</code> <!--Main BodyContent:Start--> <div class="page-contentcontainer"> <div class="sectionstartpage-maincontentcontainer page-maincontentcontainer"> <div class="eGNormal"> <div class="eG1Col"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <ul class="breadcrumb-list"> <li class="breadcrumb-listitem "> <a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn" class="breadcrumb-link">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-listitem "> <a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/managed-services" class="breadcrumb-link">Managed Services</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-listitem breadcrumb-notlinked"> <span class="breadcrumb-notlinked">Automation</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="eG1Col"> <h1>Intelligent Network Operations</h1> <div class="pagedateandsharelinks"> <div class="sharelinks-mobile"> <!--Linked Cache clearing hacks--> <div class="sharelinks js-sharelinks is-nosticky glitch-guard load-glitch" data-sticky-manage="original-left-position stop-before-area" data-sticky-stop-element-id="footer-wrapper" data-pageurl="https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/managed-services/automation"> <div class="shareheader"> <svg width="18" height="19" viewbox="0 0 18 19"> <path d="M14.4218118,7.38297983 C16.2437914,7.3826791 17.7205751,5.90546882 17.7203496,4.08348913 C17.720124,2.26150945 16.2429747,0.784664833 14.420995,0.784815182 C12.5990153,0.784965532 11.1221097,2.26205391 11.1221849,4.08403361 C11.1268669,4.41034763 11.1805589,4.73410549 11.2814622,5.04446218 L6.45413445,7.71732605 C5.55325489,6.65238597 4.07989647,6.26923713 2.7743519,6.76039363 C1.46880732,7.25155014 0.613340891,8.51082185 0.637783902,9.9054845 C0.662226912,11.3001471 1.56129468,12.5286687 2.88324831,12.9737754 C4.20520193,13.4188821 5.66422941,12.9843399 6.52723866,11.8884857 L11.2310924,14.177042 C11.1620521,14.4374535 11.1254721,14.7054019 11.1221849,14.9747899 C11.1039555,16.6086319 12.2713963,18.0154018 13.8805959,18.298684 C15.4897954,18.5819662 17.0674592,17.6584423 17.6082754,16.116596 C18.1490917,14.5747498 17.4939965,12.8680659 16.0604268,12.0840698 C14.6268571,11.3000737 12.8364514,11.6693528 11.830084,12.9565966 L7.13780168,10.6719882 C7.30450689,10.0962181 7.29273539,9.48343534 7.10404034,8.91449244 L11.9406252,6.23563866 C12.5612964,6.96095704 13.4671864,7.37985537 14.4218118,7.38297983 Z M14.4218118,2.1462958 C15.4919239,2.14659652 16.3592055,3.01428441 16.359005,4.08439654 C16.3588045,5.15450867 15.4911979,6.02187156 14.4210858,6.02177134 C13.3509736,6.02167113 12.4835295,5.15414576 12.4835294,4.08403361 C12.4848801,3.01419797 13.3519758,2.14734587 14.4218118,2.1462958 Z M3.95511429,11.7846151 C3.17134778,11.7843948 2.46489379,11.3120521 2.1651883,10.5878514 C1.86548281,9.86365076 2.03155158,9.03022049 2.58595287,8.47620858 C3.14035417,7.92219667 3.97390091,7.7567135 4.69789083,8.05692774 C5.42188075,8.35714197 5.89372699,9.06392765 5.89339664,9.84769412 C5.89182072,10.9173261 5.02474702,11.7838517 3.95511429,11.7847513 L3.95511429,11.7846151 Z M14.4218118,13.0355546 C15.4922821,13.0354795 16.3601658,13.9031399 16.3603662,14.9736102 C16.3605666,16.0440805 15.4930079,16.9120658 14.4225376,16.9123915 C13.3520673,16.9127172 12.4839805,16.0452602 12.4835294,14.9747899 C12.4842796,13.9044848 13.351507,13.0368919 14.4218118,13.0356908 L14.4218118,13.0355546 Z"></path> </svg> </div> <!--Twitter query string randomized for clearing Twitter cache and forcing for crawling new content--> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referer=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ericsson.com%2fcn%2fzh-cn%2fmanaged-services%2fautomation&amp;text=Intelligent+Network+Operations We+are+in+the+middle+of+the+fourth+industrial+revolution.+At+Ericsson%2c+we+see+the+potential+to+change+how+we+operate+networks+as+dramatically+as+the+machines+of+the+industrial+revolution+changed+the+factory+floor.+Ericsson+has+been+exploring+automation%2c+driven+by+machine+intelligence%2c+in+our+research+labs+since+2007+and+today+we+hold+hundreds+of+patents+in+this+area.+We+plan+to+lead+the+automation+revolution+for+the+telecom+industry.&amp;url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ericsson.com%2fcn%2fzh-cn%2fmanaged-services%2fautomation%3f1708833480" class="js-sharelink sharelinks-link sharelinks-tw" target="_blank" rel="external" title="Share on Twitter"> <svg width="18px" height="16px" viewbox="0 0 18 16"> <path d="M11.226,0.886 C9.636,1.465 8.631,2.957 8.745,4.59 L8.783,5.22 L8.147,5.143 C5.832,4.847 3.809,3.844 2.091,2.159 L1.251,1.323 L1.036,1.94 C0.578,3.316 0.871,4.77 1.825,5.748 C2.334,6.288 2.219,6.365 1.342,6.044 C1.037,5.941 0.769,5.864 0.744,5.903 C0.655,5.993 0.96,7.163 1.202,7.627 C1.533,8.271 2.207,8.9 2.945,9.274 L3.569,9.57 L2.83,9.581 C2.118,9.581 2.092,9.594 2.169,9.865 C2.423,10.701 3.428,11.589 4.548,11.975 L5.337,12.245 L4.65,12.657 C3.632,13.25 2.436,13.584 1.24,13.608 C0.667,13.621 0.196,13.672 0.196,13.711 C0.196,13.839 1.749,14.559 2.651,14.843 C5.361,15.679 8.58,15.318 10.997,13.891 C12.715,12.875 14.432,10.855 15.234,8.899 C15.667,7.858 16.099,5.954 16.099,5.041 C16.099,4.449 16.137,4.372 16.849,3.665 C17.269,3.253 17.663,2.803 17.74,2.675 C17.868,2.43 17.854,2.43 17.206,2.649 C16.125,3.035 15.972,2.984 16.507,2.405 C16.901,1.993 17.372,1.247 17.372,1.029 C17.372,0.991 17.181,1.055 16.965,1.17 C16.736,1.299 16.227,1.492 15.845,1.607 L15.158,1.826 L14.535,1.4 C14.191,1.169 13.709,0.911 13.454,0.834 C12.804,0.654 11.812,0.68 11.226,0.886 Z"></path> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on Twitter</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ericsson.com%2fcn%2fzh-cn%2fmanaged-services%2fautomation" class="js-sharelink sharelinks-link sharelinks-fb" target="popup" rel="external" title="Share on Facebook"> <svg x="0" y="0" width="9px" height="18px" viewbox="0 0 9 18"> <path d="M1.858,18h3.719V8.999h2.481l0.328-3.101H5.577l0.004-1.553c0-0.809,0.077-1.242,1.237-1.242h1.551V0H5.887 C2.906,0,1.858,1.505,1.858,4.036v1.862H0V9h1.858V18z"/> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on Facebook</span> </a> <a href="" class="js-sharelink sharelinks-link sharelinks-li" target="popup" rel="external" title="Share on LinkedIn" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ericsson.com%2fcn%2fzh-cn%2fmanaged-services%2fautomation/?1708833480)&amp;title=Intelligent+Network+Operations', 'popup', 'width=600,height=600');return false;"> <svg x="0" y="0" width="18px" height="18px" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M18,17.204v-6.655c0-3.566-1.903-5.225-4.442-5.225c-2.049,0-2.966,1.127-3.477,1.917V5.596H6.223 c0.051,1.09,0,11.608,0,11.608h3.859v-6.483c0-0.346,0.025-0.693,0.127-0.94c0.279-0.693,0.913-1.411,1.979-1.411 c1.397,0,1.955,1.064,1.955,2.624v6.211L18,17.204z M2.157,4.011c1.345,0,2.183-0.893,2.183-2.006C4.315,0.866,3.502,0,2.182,0 S0,0.865,0,2.004C0,3.119,0.837,4.01,2.133,4.01h0.024V4.011z M4.086,17.204V5.596H0.229v11.608H4.086z"/> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on LinkedIn</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/mailto:/?subject=Automation-Ericsson.com&amp;body=https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/managed-services/automation" class="js-sharelink sharelinks-link sharelinks-mail" title="Share on Mail"> <svg x="0" y="0" width="18px" height="12px" viewbox="0 0 18 12"> <path d="M1.127,10.123V1.827L8.999,7.46l7.874-5.641v8.304H1.127z M1.129,1.127L1.127,1.13V1.127H1.129z M15.905,1.127L8.999,6.073 L2.085,1.127H15.905z M0,11.25h18V0H0V11.25z"/> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on Mail</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <p class="preamble">We are in the middle of the fourth industrial revolution. At Ericsson, we see the potential to change how we operate networks as dramatically as the machines of the industrial revolution changed the factory floor. Ericsson has been exploring automation, driven by machine intelligence, in our research labs since 2007 and today we hold hundreds of patents in this area. We plan to lead the automation revolution for the telecom industry.</p> </div> <div class="eG3-4Col"> <div class="mainbody"><p>As new technologies like 5G, IoT and Cloud are gaining traction, networks are becoming more complex. It is becoming challenging for humans to keep up with this complexity and keeping networks operating at the level prescribed by the evolving services. We are already flooded by data and this is only the beginning.&nbsp;</p> <p>So, let's take a closer look at how we address this and what it means for network operations.</p> <p>In the past, all networks around the world were managed by people. Engineers monitored thousands of alarms that appeared daily on screens in network operations centers in order to create trouble tickets and eventually solve the underlying issues.</p> <p>In our network operations centers today, only 5% of these trouble tickets are created manually – the rest is all automated. In the past, an engineer had to go through all the trouble tickets to assess what sort of corrective tasks were needed and then describe them in a work order. Keeping in mind that in 2017 we processed 51 million trouble tickets, you can imagine how big a task it is for engineers to review these tickets and assign work orders.</p> <p>On top of that, we have automation rules built into the network. The system processes information in real time and, when a specific activity is triggered, a carefully designed sequence of automated tasks is performed. This automation engine already sends about one million commands to the network every day and processes 70% of the alarms we monitor.</p> <p>By boosting automation with machine intelligence technologies – such as advanced analytics, deep learning, machine learning and artificial intelligence solutions – predictions and models can be provided that could not be created by humans alone.</p> <p>That's why we call it "Intelligent Network Operations". By taking advantage of the data available in the network – as well as various other forms of external data such as weather conditions and adding the intelligence of machines – network operations can be performed in a smarter way.</p> <p>Applying machine learning and artificial intelligence to automation takes it to a new level – intelligent automation. The objective is to predict events before they happen and take preventative or corrective action to ensure incidents do not occur.</p> <p>We will continue to invest in machine learning and machine reasoning to fully exploit the opportunities inherent in new networking technologies. With our global presence, industry insights, domain expertise and thought leadership in machine intelligence, we are in a unique position. We are bringing Intelligent Network Operations to life and automating the telecom industry.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sectionstartpage-contentareas "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="eGNormal pagebottom"> <div class="eG1Col"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <ul class="breadcrumb-list"> <li class="breadcrumb-listitem "> <a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn" class="breadcrumb-link">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-listitem "> <a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/managed-services" class="breadcrumb-link">Managed Services</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-listitem breadcrumb-notlinked"> <span class="breadcrumb-notlinked">Automation</span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="topofpage"> <a href="#pageheader" class="topofpage-link js-softscroll"> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewbox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="#0072D6" d="M17.081 14.132l-6.01-6.01-6.01 6.01L4 13.071l6.01-6.01L11.071 6l1.061 1.061 6.01 6.01z"/></svg></span> Top of page </a> </div> </div> </div> <!--Main BodyContent:End--> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="pagefooter" id="footer"> <div class="bFill6 pagefooter-content"> <div class="eGNormal"> <a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn" title="Ericsson - A world of communication" class="pagefooter-logo-link"> <svg class="pagefooter-logo-link" baseprofile="tiny" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" width="62" height="55" viewbox="0 0 62 55"> <g><path d="M44.293,2.418c-0.319-0.944-0.985-1.664-1.806-2.078c-0.829-0.407-1.806-0.509-3.43,0.034L20.639,6.513 c-1.63,0.543-2.35,1.209-2.764,2.031c-0.414,0.822-0.509,1.8-0.197,2.744c0.319,0.944,0.985,1.664,1.806,2.078 c0.829,0.407,1.806,0.509,3.43-0.034l18.418-6.139c1.623-0.543,2.35-1.209,2.764-2.031C44.51,4.34,44.605,3.362,44.293,2.418z"/><path d="M44.293,13.787c-0.319-0.944-0.985-1.664-1.806-2.078c-0.829-0.407-1.806-0.509-3.43,0.034l-18.418,6.139 c-1.63,0.543-2.35,1.209-2.764,2.031c-0.414,0.822-0.509,1.8-0.197,2.744c0.319,0.944,0.985,1.664,1.806,2.078 c0.829,0.407,1.806,0.509,3.43-0.034l18.418-6.139c1.623-0.543,2.35-1.209,2.764-2.031C44.51,15.709,44.605,14.731,44.293,13.787z"/><path d="M44.293,25.162c-0.319-0.944-0.985-1.664-1.806-2.078c-0.829-0.407-1.806-0.509-3.43,0.034l-18.418,6.139 c-1.63,0.543-2.35,1.209-2.764,2.031c-0.414,0.822-0.509,1.8-0.197,2.744c0.319,0.944,0.985,1.664,1.806,2.078 c0.829,0.407,1.806,0.509,3.43-0.034l18.418-6.139c1.623-0.543,2.35-1.209,2.764-2.031C44.51,27.084,44.605,26.106,44.293,25.162z"/></g> <g><polygon points="0,45.278 6.757,45.278 6.757,47.119 2.391,47.119 2.391,48.715 6.581,48.715 6.581,50.616 2.391,50.616 2.391,52.26 6.832,52.26 6.832,54.114 0,54.114 "/><polygon points="17.25,45.278 19.654,45.278 19.654,54.114 17.25,54.114 "/><path d="M28.415,45.563l-0.163,1.888c-1.942-1.121-4.917-0.767-4.964,2.18c-0.054,2.941,3.063,3.375,5.039,2.37 l0.122,1.929c-3.491,1.087-7.661-0.02-7.64-4.306C20.829,45.441,25.033,44.28,28.415,45.563L28.415,45.563z"/><path d="M35.491,45.428l-0.163,1.84c-1.209-0.666-3.511-0.686-3.511,0.36c0,1.548,4.095,0.435,4.095,3.749 c0,3.267-3.898,3.301-6.431,2.547l0.177-1.949c1.582,0.74,3.83,0.903,3.83-0.38c0-1.406-4.116-0.611-4.116-3.769 C29.379,45.237,32.585,44.545,35.491,45.428L35.491,45.428z"/><path d="M42.738,45.428l-0.156,1.84c-1.209-0.666-3.511-0.686-3.511,0.36c0,1.548,4.095,0.435,4.095,3.749 c0,3.267-3.905,3.301-6.431,2.547l0.183-1.949c1.582,0.74,3.83,0.903,3.83-0.38c0-1.406-4.116-0.611-4.116-3.769 C36.626,45.237,39.831,44.545,42.738,45.428L42.738,45.428z"/><polygon points="53.801,45.278 56.843,45.278 59.75,50.983 59.75,45.278 61.964,45.278 61.964,54.114 59.091,54.114 56.028,48.307 56.028,54.114 53.801,54.114 "/><path d="M48.259,45.068c2.492,0,4.401,1.46,4.401,4.652c0,3.049-1.915,4.611-4.401,4.611 c-2.479,0-4.38-1.528-4.38-4.611C43.879,46.528,45.767,45.068,48.259,45.068L48.259,45.068z M46.337,49.72 c0,1.345,0.577,2.873,1.922,2.866c1.345,0,1.915-1.521,1.922-2.866c0.007-1.216-0.577-2.866-1.922-2.866 C46.914,46.847,46.337,48.375,46.337,49.72L46.337,49.72z"/><path d="M10.805,49.007h1.318c0.591,0.007,1.127-0.346,1.121-0.998c-0.007-0.577-0.475-0.985-1.087-0.978h-1.351 V49.007L10.805,49.007z M8.503,45.278h4.326c1.175,0,2.812,0.516,2.812,2.35c0,1.175-0.53,1.834-1.542,2.139 c0.048-0.007,0.577,0.231,0.795,0.89c0.007,0.02,1.236,3.45,1.25,3.457h-2.547l-0.91-2.655c-0.143-0.407-0.441-0.679-0.876-0.679 c-0.374,0-0.964-0.027-0.964,0v3.335H8.503V45.278L8.503,45.278z"/></g> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="eGNormal eGWrapping pagefooter-content-linksandmaincontent"> <div class="eG4Col"> <ul class="pagefooter-globallinks-list"> <!-- <li class="listHeading"></li> --> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/5g" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">5G</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/internet-of-things" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Internet of Things</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/ericsson-one" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Ericsson ONE</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/http://mediasolutions.ericsson.com/" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Media Solutions</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/http://www.redbeemedia.com/" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Red Bee</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/portfolio" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Portfolio</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="eG4Col"> <ul class="pagefooter-globallinks-list"> <!-- <li class="listHeading"></li> --> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/investors" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Investors</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/industry-analysts" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Industry analysts</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/public-policy-and-government-affairs" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Policy makers</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/partners" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Partners</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/news-and-events/press-center" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Press center</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/sourcing" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Sourcing</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="eG4Col"> <ul class="pagefooter-globallinks-list"> <!-- <li class="listHeading"></li> --> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/news-and-events/latest-news" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Latest news</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/news-and-events/events" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Events</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">About us</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Sustainability</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/careers" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Careers</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/contact" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="eG4Col pagefooter-maincontent"> <!-- <div class="contactHeading"></div> --> <div class="pagefooter-contact"> <div class="pagefooter-textcontent"> <span>+46 10 719 00 00</span> </div> <div class="pagefooter-texttitle"><a href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/about-us/company-facts/ericsson-worldwide">Find Ericsson offices</a></div> </div> <div class="pagefooter-followus" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <link itemprop="url" href="/"/> <div class="pagefooter-textcontent" id="pagefooter-followme"> <p>Follow us</p> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://twitter.com/Ericsson" target="_blank" class="pagefooter-social-link" itemprop="sameAs"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48 48"><path d="M24 0C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24s10.7 24 24 24c13.2 0 24-10.7 24-24S37.2 0 24 0zm10.9 18.4v.7c0 7.4-5.7 16-16 16-3.2 0-6.1-.9-8.6-2.5.4.1.9.1 1.3.1 2.6 0 5.1-.9 7-2.4-2.5 0-4.5-1.7-5.3-3.9.3.1.7.1 1.1.1.5 0 .8-.1 1.3-.2-2.6-.5-4.7-2.8-4.7-5.5v-.1c1 .4 1.8.7 2.7.7-1.5-1-2.4-2.7-2.4-4.7 0-1 .3-2 .8-2.8 2.8 3.4 7 5.7 11.6 5.9-.1-.4-.1-.8-.1-1.3a5.59 5.59 0 0 1 9.7-3.8c1.3-.3 2.5-.7 3.6-1.4-.4 1.3-1.3 2.4-2.5 3.1 1.1-.1 2.2-.4 3.2-.9-.6 1.1-1.6 2.1-2.7 2.9z" class="social-footer-icon"/></svg></a></span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/http://www.facebook.com/Ericsson" target="_blank" class="pagefooter-social-link" itemprop="sameAs"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48 48"><path d="M24 0C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24s10.7 24 24 24c13.2 0 24-10.7 24-24S37.2 0 24 0zm5.7 25H26v12h-5V25h-4v-5h4v-3.7c0-3.1 1.9-5.9 6.4-5.9 1.8 0 3.2.2 3.2.2l-.1 4.3h-2.7c-1.6 0-1.7.8-1.7 2V20h4.6l-1 5z" class="social-footer-icon"/></svg></a></span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359/https://www.linkedin.com/company/Ericsson" target="_blank" class="pagefooter-social-link" itemprop="sameAs"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48 48"><path d="M24 0C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24s10.7 24 24 24c13.2 0 24-10.7 24-24S37.2 0 24 0zm-9.6 11.4c1.6 0 2.5 1.3 2.6 2.8 0 1.5-1 2.8-2.6 2.8-1.5 0-2.5-1.3-2.5-2.8-.1-1.5.9-2.8 2.5-2.8zM17 34h-5V18h5v16zm19 0h-5v-8.2c0-2.1-.5-3.5-2.4-3.5-1.4 0-2.2.9-2.5 1.9-.2.3-.1.8-.1 1.2V34h-5.4s.1-14 0-16H26v2.4c1-1 1.7-2.5 4.4-2.5 3.4 0 5.6 2.6 5.6 7.3V34z" class="social-footer-icon"/></svg></a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagefooter-bottomlinks"> <div class="eGNormal eGWrapping"> <div class="eG1Col"> <div class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-heading"> <!-- The following div is for desktop or large screen view --> <div class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-links"> <a class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-link" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/local/about-ericsson/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/documents/2017/ericsson_statement_on_modern_slavery_2017.pdf">Modern Slavery Statement</a> <a class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-link" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/legal/privacy">Privacy</a> <a class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-link" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/legal">Legal</a> <span class="copyright">&#169; Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson 1994-2018</span> </div> </div> <!-- The following div is for mobile view--> <div class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-links-mobile"> <a class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-link" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/local/about-ericsson/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/documents/2017/ericsson_statement_on_modern_slavery_2017.pdf">Modern Slavery Statement</a> <a class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-link" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/legal/privacy">Privacy</a> <a class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-link" href="/web/20180626135359/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn/legal">Legal</a> <span class="copyright">&#169; Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson 1994-2018</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359js_/https://dl.episerver.net/13.0.1/epi-util/native.history.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135359js_/https://dl.episerver.net/13.0.1/epi-util/find.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> if(FindApi){var api = new FindApi();api.setApplicationUrl('/');api.setServiceApiBaseUrl('/find_v2/');api.processEventFromCurrentUri();api.bindWindowEvents();api.bindAClickEvent();api.sendBufferedEvents();} </script> <script> if (document.querySelectorAll(".herosection").length && document.querySelectorAll("h1:not(.herosection-content-headline), .fakeh1:not(.herosection-content-headline)").length) { document.querySelector("h1:not(.herosection-content-headline), .fakeh1:not(.herosection-content-headline)").classList.add('page-has-hero'); } </script> <script defer data-main="/build/10673915640/ui/scripts/requirebundle" src="/web/20180626135359js_/https://www.ericsson.com/build/10673915640/ui/scripts/initialscript.min.js"></script> <script> var cb = function() { var e = document.createElement("link"); e.rel = "stylesheet", e.href = "/build/10673915640/ui/styles/main.min.css"; var t = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]; t.parentNode.insertBefore(e, t); }, w = window, raf = w.requestAnimationFrame || w.mozRequestAnimationFrame || w.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || w.msRequestAnimationFrame; raf ? raf(cb) : w.addEventListener("load", cb); </script> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 13:53:59 Jun 26, 2018 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 07:59:43 Dec 12, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.53 exclusion.robots: 0.028 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.019 esindex: 0.01 cdx.remote: 6.048 LoadShardBlock: 256.14 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 116.19 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 160.505 (2) load_resource: 58.224 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10