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Omar Hayat Mahal - Wikipedia

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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Omar_Hayat_Mahal&amp;params=31.719217_N_72.980056_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°43′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°58′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.719217°N 72.980056°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">31.719217; 72.980056</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org"><b>Omar Hayat Mahal</b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft&#39;, &#39;Hussaini Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq&#39;, IranNastaliq, &#39;Awami Nastaliq&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta3&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta2&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta1&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01&#39;, &#39;Pak Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;PDMS_Jauhar&#39;, &#39;Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq&#39;; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">عمر حیات محل</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Omar_Hayat_Mahal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Omar_Hayat_Mahal.jpg/200px-Omar_Hayat_Mahal.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Omar_Hayat_Mahal.jpg/300px-Omar_Hayat_Mahal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Omar_Hayat_Mahal.jpg/400px-Omar_Hayat_Mahal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1551" data-file-height="1465" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Omar Hayat Mahal was intended to display the best of Chinioti craftsmanship</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-lat="31.719217" data-lon="72.980056" data-overlays="[&quot;_e0e618dd5b5c57d4d1939f58727c1aeb613bcc04&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/13/31.719217/72.980056/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,31.719217,72.980056,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Omar_Hayat_Mahal&amp;revid=1253514031&amp;groups=_e0e618dd5b5c57d4d1939f58727c1aeb613bcc04" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,31.719217,72.980056,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Omar_Hayat_Mahal&amp;revid=1253514031&amp;groups=_e0e618dd5b5c57d4d1939f58727c1aeb613bcc04 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Omar_Hayat_Mahal&amp;params=31.719217_N_72.980056_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°43′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°58′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.719217°N 72.980056°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">31.719217; 72.980056</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Chiniot" title="Chiniot">Chiniot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Haveli" title="Haveli">Haveli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Beginning&#160;date</th><td class="infobox-data">1923</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completion&#160;date</th><td class="infobox-data">1935</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colorful_interior_of_Omar_Hayat_Mahal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Colorful_interior_of_Omar_Hayat_Mahal.jpg/200px-Colorful_interior_of_Omar_Hayat_Mahal.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Colorful_interior_of_Omar_Hayat_Mahal.jpg/300px-Colorful_interior_of_Omar_Hayat_Mahal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Colorful_interior_of_Omar_Hayat_Mahal.jpg/400px-Colorful_interior_of_Omar_Hayat_Mahal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4779" data-file-height="2498" /></a><figcaption>Interior of Omar Hayat Mahal</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Omar Hayat Mahal</b> (<a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft&#39;, &#39;Hussaini Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq&#39;, IranNastaliq, &#39;Awami Nastaliq&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta3&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta2&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta1&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01&#39;, &#39;Pak Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;PDMS_Jauhar&#39;, &#39;Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq&#39;; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">عمر حیات محل</span></span>), also spelt <b>Umer Hayat Mahal</b>, and alternatively known as <b>Gulzar Manzil</b>, is an early 20th-century wooden <a href="/wiki/Haveli" title="Haveli">haveli</a> mansion in <a href="/wiki/Chiniot" title="Chiniot">Chiniot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction of the mansion was started in 1923, and completed by 1935. The mansion, originally 5-storeys tall,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was built by Sheikh Omar Hayat – a Chinioti businessman who had made his fortune in <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The edifice displays outstanding examples of Chiniot's local woodworking craftsmanship, and has been described as an "ornament" of a building on account of its lavishly decorated interior.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omar_Hayat_Mahal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sheikh Omar Hayat Vohra migrated from <a href="/wiki/Chiniot" title="Chiniot">Chiniot</a> to <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> in the late 19th century after being ostracised for marrying against his family's will.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Large numbers of Chiniot's Sheikh tribe had settled in Calcutta during the British era.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sheikh Omar's first son, Gulzar Vohra, was born in 1920, prompting Sheikh Omar's decision to return to his hometown,<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where he decided to construct a magnificent palace that would feature the best of Chiniot's craftsmanship.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Syed Hassan Shah was assigned the task of the mansion's construction. He gathered the best artisans from Chiniot,<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as from other places, who continued working for 10 ten years to complete the structure. Rahim Bakhsh Pirjha and Elahi Bakhsh Pirjha, masters in the <i>manabat kari</i> style of wood carving, carried out much of the mansion's woodwork.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ahmad Din completed the brickwork, while the celebrated artist Niaz Ahmad Jalandari did the stucco-work.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another celebrated artist, Jan Muhammad, painted the mansion's <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">frescoes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mansion was habitable by 1930, and described as a 'local wonder' by the British authors of the <i>District Gazeteer of Jhang</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was completed in 1935<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> - at a cost of 200,000 rupees.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sheikh Omar died shortly after its completion in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sheikh Omar Hayat's only son, Gulzar Vohra, was married in the mansion in an extravagant ceremony in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gulzar was found dead in the palace the very next day of his marriage, possibly due to carbon monoxide poisoning as a result of large volumes of coal that had been burned for the celebration.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was buried in the courtyard of the ground floor of the palace, alongside the grave of his mother Fatima who later passed.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hayat Vohra's relatives abandoned the mansion, associating it with bad luck.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Servants continued living there for a couple of years, though no family members laid claim to the building.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1940, the <i>Anjuman-e-Islamia</i> organisation opened a school in the building. An orphanage was established in 1948 by Sheikh Muhammad Amin, though it was shifted in 1950, leaving the building abandoned once again.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Local scavengers dismantled some of the mansion's decorative elements, and sold them to collectors in other cities.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two levels of the mansion was removed in the 1970s due to its state of dangerous disrepair, while another level had to be abandoned following severe rains in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building was brought under government control in 1989, with large portions repaired by the mid-1990s with funds raised by the local community.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The mansion is now used as a cultural centre and library.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omar_Hayat_Mahal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OHLFrontDoorView.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/OHLFrontDoorView.JPG/200px-OHLFrontDoorView.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/OHLFrontDoorView.JPG/300px-OHLFrontDoorView.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/OHLFrontDoorView.JPG 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption>Front Door.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceiling_of_Omar_Hayat_Mahal,_Chiniot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ceiling_of_Omar_Hayat_Mahal%2C_Chiniot.jpg/200px-Ceiling_of_Omar_Hayat_Mahal%2C_Chiniot.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ceiling_of_Omar_Hayat_Mahal%2C_Chiniot.jpg/300px-Ceiling_of_Omar_Hayat_Mahal%2C_Chiniot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Ceiling_of_Omar_Hayat_Mahal%2C_Chiniot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption>Beautiful carvings on ceiling and walls.</figcaption></figure> <p>The palace's building is perhaps the last of Mughal's architectural style, or a <a href="/wiki/Indo-Saracenic_architecture" title="Indo-Saracenic architecture">Mughal Revival</a> building ("revival" buildings are interpretations of an old architectural style by people of a later era). Unique carving cuts on the doors, windows and jhirokas reflect a colour of their own. The roofs, balconies, stairways, terrace and the stucco designs make a perfect interior. The facade of the building is decorated with a fine inlay of bricks, the dazzling shine of marble and picturesque shades help it rank among the great palaces of Mughal era landlords. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omar_Hayat_Mahal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Later on this placed was occupied by Qabza mafia who destroyed most of the building However seeing death of its glory in 1989, <a href="/wiki/M._Athar_Tahir" class="mw-redirect" title="M. Athar Tahir">M. Athar Tahir</a>, the then deputy commissioner of <a href="/wiki/Jhang" title="Jhang">Jhang</a>, took note of the mansion's poor state.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He removed the encroachments, and brought the building under government ownership. Muhammad Amjad Saqib, Chiniot's assistant commissioner, led a fundraising effort to raise money for the mansion's repair,<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and started its restoration with an expenditure of Rs1,700,000. </p><p>On 7 June 1990, it was decided that the Gulzar Manzil be acquired for the people, be conserved and restored. By the mid 1990s, large portions of the mansion had been repaired or restored,<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although the quality of some restoration works was poor.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon completion, it was decided that the mansion would be accorded a more dynamic role in the life of Chiniot, and thus a massive fund-raising drive was initiated for its conversion into a library and cultural centre. With the help of philanthropists and municipal authorities, the conversion efforts commenced on 14 August 1990. A rare collection of thousands of books and subscription for seven dailies was introduced to learners and It was publicly opened the then Punjab Governor, <a href="/wiki/Mian_Muhammad_Azhar" title="Mian Muhammad Azhar">Mian Muhammad Azhar</a>. </p><p>Keeping the vision and wishes of its owner in view, the library in the Gulzar Manzil was named after Sheikh Omar Hayat. In 1997 the municipal committee refused to bear the expenses and terminated the subscription of newspapers and other reading materials. At present the palace is again in disrepair,<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though the facade and interiors are well-maintained.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The upper-most floors remain in a state of disrepair, however.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omar_Hayat_Mahal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nation.com.pk/23-May-2016/historic-royal-palaces-of-pakistan">"Historic Royal Palaces of Pakistan"</a>. <i>nation.com.pk</i>. 23 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nation.com.pk&amp;rft.atitle=Historic+Royal+Palaces+of+Pakistan&amp;rft.date=2016-05-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnation.com.pk%2F23-May-2016%2Fhistoric-royal-palaces-of-pakistan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmar+Hayat+Mahal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1220776">"These photos will take you on a magical trip through Chiniot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a></i>. 24 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Dawn&amp;rft.atitle=These+photos+will+take+you+on+a+magical+trip+through+Chiniot&amp;rft.date=2016-02-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1220776&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmar+Hayat+Mahal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOriental_Architecture" class="citation web cs1">Oriental Architecture. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orientalarchitecture.com/sid/888/pakistan/chiniot/omar-hayat-mahal">"Asian Historical Architecture: A Photographic Survey"</a>. <i>www.orientalarchitecture.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.orientalarchitecture.com&amp;rft.atitle=Asian+Historical+Architecture%3A+A+Photographic+Survey&amp;rft.au=Oriental+Architecture&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orientalarchitecture.com%2Fsid%2F888%2Fpakistan%2Fchiniot%2Fomar-hayat-mahal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmar+Hayat+Mahal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAli2015" class="citation news cs1">Ali, Aown (2015-12-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1221723">"Umar Hayat Mahal: Chiniot's dying 'wonder'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>DAWN.COM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=DAWN.COM&amp;rft.atitle=Umar+Hayat+Mahal%3A+Chiniot%27s+dying+%27wonder%27&amp;rft.date=2015-12-03&amp;rft.aulast=Ali&amp;rft.aufirst=Aown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1221723&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmar+Hayat+Mahal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omar_Hayat_Mahal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Fort" title="Lahore Fort">Lahore Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohtas_Fort" title="Rohtas Fort">Rohtas Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalimar_Gardens,_Lahore" title="Shalimar Gardens, Lahore">Shalimar Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila">Taxila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Bastion" title="Bloody Bastion">Bloody Bastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauburji" title="Chauburji">Chauburji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakimon_ka_Maqbara" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakimon ka Maqbara">Hakimon ka Maqbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock_Tower,_Faisalabad" title="Clock Tower, Faisalabad">Faisalabad Clock Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholson%27s_Obelisk" title="Nicholson&#39;s Obelisk">Nicholson's Obelisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minar-e-Pakistan" title="Minar-e-Pakistan">Minar-e-Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Summit_Minar" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Summit Minar">Islamic Summit Minar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock_Tower,_Sialkot" title="Clock Tower, Sialkot">Sialkot Clock Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Forts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attock_Fort" title="Attock Fort">Attock Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derawar_Fort" title="Derawar Fort">Derawar Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Fort" title="Lahore Fort">Lahore Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharwala_Fort" title="Pharwala Fort">Pharwala Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawat_Fort" title="Rawat Fort">Rawat Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohtas_Fort" title="Rohtas Fort">Rohtas Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangni_Fort" title="Sangni Fort">Sangni Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikhupura_Fort" title="Sheikhupura Fort">Sheikhupura Fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagh-e-Jinnah,_Lahore" title="Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore">Bagh-e-Jinnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazuri_Bagh" title="Hazuri Bagh">Hazuri Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamran%27s_Baradari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamran&#39;s Baradari">Kamran's Baradari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalimar_Gardens,_Lahore" title="Shalimar Gardens, Lahore">Shalimar Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Tombs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhu%27s_Tomb" title="Buddhu&#39;s Tomb">Buddhu's Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Tomb" title="Cypress Tomb">Cypress Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Darbar" title="Data Darbar">Data Darbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Ali_Mardan_Khan" title="Tomb of Ali Mardan Khan">Tomb of Ali Mardan Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Anarkali" title="Tomb of Anarkali">Tomb of Anarkali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Asif_Khan" title="Tomb of Asif Khan">Tomb of Asif Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Bibi_Jawindi" title="Tomb of Bibi Jawindi">Tomb of Bibi Jawindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Dai_Anga" title="Tomb of Dai Anga">Tomb of Dai Anga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Jahangir" title="Tomb of Jahangir">Tomb of Jahangir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Jani_Khan" title="Tomb of Jani Khan">Tomb of Jani Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Khalid_Walid" title="Shrine of Khalid Walid">Shrine of Khalid Walid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Lala_Rukh" title="Tomb of Lala Rukh">Tomb of Lala Rukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Muhammad_Iqbal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of Muhammad Iqbal">Tomb of Muhammad Iqbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Nadira_Begum" title="Tomb of Nadira Begum">Tomb of Nadira Begum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Nur_Jahan" title="Tomb of Nur Jahan">Tomb of Nur Jahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Shah_Rukn-e-Alam" title="Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam">Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Shrines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Data_Darbar" title="Data Darbar">Data Darbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Baha%27al-Halim" title="Shrine of Baha&#39;al-Halim">Shrine of Baha'al-Halim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Bahauddin_Zakariya" title="Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya">Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Jalaluddin_Bukhari" title="Shrine of Jalaluddin Bukhari">Shrine of Jalaluddin Bukhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Mian_Mir" title="Shrine of Mian Mir">Shrine of Mian Mir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Nuriya" title="Shrine of Nuriya">Shrine of Nuriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Shah_Jamal" title="Shrine of Shah Jamal">Shrine of Shah Jamal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Government buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghanta_Ghar_(Multan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghanta Ghar (Multan)">Ghanta Ghar Multan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor%27s_House_(Lahore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor&#39;s House (Lahore)">Governor's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_High_Court" title="Lahore High Court">Lahore High Court building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_College_of_Arts" title="National College of Arts">National College of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noor_Mahal" title="Noor Mahal">Noor Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaid-e-Azam_Library" title="Quaid-e-Azam Library">Quaid-e-Azam Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Religious buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqsa_Mosque,_Rabwah" title="Aqsa Mosque, Rabwah">Aqsa Mosque, Rabwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badshahi_Mosque" title="Badshahi Mosque">Badshahi Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhong_Mosque" title="Bhong Mosque">Bhong Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Anga_Mosque" title="Dai Anga Mosque">Dai Anga Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Durbar_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Data Durbar Complex">Data Durbar Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurdwara_Janam_Asthan" title="Gurdwara Janam Asthan">Gurdwara Janam Asthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katasraj_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Katasraj temple">Katasraj temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Mariyam_Zamani_Begum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosque of Mariyam Zamani Begum">Mariyam Zamani Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neevin_Mosque" title="Neevin Mosque">Neevin Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prahladpuri_Temple,_Multan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prahladpuri Temple, Multan">Prahladpuri Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Lahore" title="Sacred Heart Cathedral, Lahore">Sacred Heart Cathedral of Lahore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sialkot_Cathedral" title="Sialkot Cathedral">Sialkot Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church_(Jhelum)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John&#39;s Church (Jhelum)">St. John's Church of Jhelum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Cathedral,_Rawalpindi" title="St. Joseph&#39;s Cathedral, Rawalpindi">St. Joseph's Cathedral of Rawalpindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_Kamboh_Mosque" title="Saleh Kamboh Mosque">Saleh Kamboh Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahi_Eid_Gah_Mosque" title="Shahi Eid Gah Mosque">Multan Eid Gah Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sialkot_Cathedral" title="Sialkot Cathedral">Sialkot Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunehri_Masjid,_Lahore" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunehri Masjid, Lahore">Sunehri Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wazir_Khan_Mosque" title="Wazir Khan Mosque">Wazir Khan Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum,_Harappa" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeological Museum, Harappa">Harappa Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Abdus_Salam,_Jhang" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Abdus Salam, Jhang">House of Abdus Salam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqbal_Manzil" title="Iqbal Manzil">Iqbal Manzil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javed_Manzil" title="Javed Manzil">Javed Manzil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Museum" title="Lahore Museum">Lahore Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_History_Museum_(Lahore)" title="National History Museum (Lahore)">National History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army_Museum" title="Pakistan Army Museum">Pakistan Army Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxila_Museum" title="Taxila Museum">Taxila Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Ruins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amb_Temples" title="Amb Temples">Amb Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhir_Mound" title="Bhir Mound">Bhir Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmarajika" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmarajika">Dharmarajika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harappa" title="Harappa">Harappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankiala_stupa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mankiala stupa">Mankiala stupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohra_Muradu" title="Mohra Muradu">Mohra Muradu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirkap" title="Sirkap">Sirkap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila">Taxila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Other buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahawalpur_Central_Library" title="Bahawalpur Central Library">Bahawalpur Central Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahawal_Victoria_Hospital,_Bahawalpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur">Bahawal Victoria Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedi_Mahal" title="Bedi Mahal">Bedi Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisalabad_railway_station" title="Faisalabad railway station">Faisalabad railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fareed_Gate" title="Fareed Gate">Fareed Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahi_Hammam" title="Shahi Hammam">Shahi Hammam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Omar Hayat Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentation_Convent_Girls_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Presentation Convent Girls High School">Presentation Convent Girls High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi_railway_station" title="Rawalpindi railway station">Rawalpindi railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sialkot_Junction_railway_station" title="Sialkot Junction railway station">Sialkot Junction railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wah_Gardens" title="Wah Gardens">Wah Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well_of_Dina_Nath" title="Well of Dina Nath">Well of Dina Nath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐846f74b78b‐pm9v6 Cached time: 20241128020429 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.507 seconds Real time usage: 0.688 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1375/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43211/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4284/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32268/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.344/10.000 seconds Lua memory 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