CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9178907eec705fcc',cH: 'k.PRg1XKDltwymEvk14FhURZhBz.2j0ZmdV9iRRUciM-1740495620-1.2.1.1-OnyWVFHZZA7nls5Vw_Z5rZZMvx8e3xg3TFvqRHNy6DbJeT2KYs7z2ED2plvFoPhu',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=legal%20artificial%20intelligence&__cf_chl_tk=uPOxYv4nPQhlWOoL727g_teaA7xXHInoEHqCmex4Tss-1740495620-1.0.1.1-omLIGZobvDvH2kwIakXCEMgR5TFxGadNuzmU8hIpI0M",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740495620',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=legal%20artificial%20intelligence&__cf_chl_f_tk=uPOxYv4nPQhlWOoL727g_teaA7xXHInoEHqCmex4Tss-1740495620-1.0.1.1-omLIGZobvDvH2kwIakXCEMgR5TFxGadNuzmU8hIpI0M",md: "uVZkdmh3ad.V6DtjXHqcE9BFmFduZdpl74ct2sJfuCg-1740495620-1.2.1.1-cIK.VPuwgVKWezr_Hr8zt7IfNHlu1sw5GsMt_7rqIfKaJpShV.Sc3YnFk9pbIVJbQi3mDHipGXp5HcqAAi79vjYsyC3zYuZpGpmlzpTiGDixh5ymELPoukqFkpsTJDegRoKekH7oqSbPRmLo6fExeHRi3QnCBRhoBvdddYrUsiyUIRvozXnK4_.d6gkdoaPi0rjYrg7QgeP2hLIm8ji4H0fVRrvtRvByzAf9QZfWFs2CghHhFsCSlgKQlUKJ5Q0R0crIxKYtc8MMSXqnT.hIYlN8SbutHc7eZ_7GacrSrhGQdnZS3Mhe7bHxetRuIvKRP19TKkiwGLdQiVVMWrzDl1DyVSkpntSQjb4kOLKXJ8G7_TI7Q7Kx4iwMZR0ybP9DPExW0oSPYl2vXpuFG9dhlfvBRRBC3dQOnEMGNdVxl2xNVzgM03BJ4zeYjB2AuhzM1PXi8RO8p0DqSVHrA5sM9I5K1YnZez14cETXhsl0f07njarjRZBuiuCYf6_KhOHES1x8SUg.tPaP_o2l6Gqn0xg8mjstp8OKOLXayZwLnxplwwgVmMRy56f4QPz8Zgt51ZimJYDOA7HM3NwuweZ9rWpn3JURQlQRnd1CazifdUfeGxIEqiuCBJ8.7SQy1ZOSIjChSvw7TucrHxqPAw9WbZncHozfhggFcWXlHAnlSouzVwQgTNqZCV.U6.mue6XaAtvSYlgtYMTADansiyk29oCr9IAJRSx2dhpYokfy2V41Xx6_MrsrdF2k5LOyo9K9uEP1kLbdVLD4yI1yFyKdRVnzeiuw7PFyCOIK8VVzD5l95M6jCPB6B1FD0AKw5wXaCGedddOCoW51WgoZCnYwXMoR_HUyse4UyF4drfkxcZySoSKqIWunGpEUVr6o6GcHqNa1UYb1i0RezlNavlnvCtu7RpgT7RMNhHppdssAhu.MqsEa8UcP0WJTOHeRMKxqHfcGPEuf3Vq4CGFmlb7.3QTZd7agvir9az0WLvBgXBvEEcxZjRcrSqpu2PHLM7O892O5XWm4kaliLrrZEkCMwz4mnFBE5hHFOVzo6jzGts_lKBGie5lbmmMl0TXXyrmP1RfVJ.Js6tonN0oQWtihn30Km6Xl811rHi.c4_DKsp_ANQTtMVmPE6Rwq8Fm1iahf43F7_CyBTjbCnLVPgcwwGkqFQItTeTOXlxrahG_qx3kZKXizDgsWRghBMBjmXGokTxFCc4t.oBOpA0ne_8AogiTlRsORDeMxAgwdTejSwwLp__DP4yfQXxpXBiX4qyik2YH4s9.HICzwgvdnEImKWPFeA4b7wR.J172vlOOorsgvMpEXCivBSUAHQwGpPVE0IMih.nEqDJgqjogirAUpJZw8yZrCEoOVvdJ4ru0hz7qZMdt0rs6u2KByKjKZZfc0b9.dQqQGsEHT3xh6fJ2Hzu4vKtVmOn5.AJeqb1yjkRCZhD7qRIlJQC5ImD0Bfz.ziaSNyYRNNhHLZbLckK4oO9tVX1vwWQz9oTBS9S1mab9XtvJ_qh72ySyw6RTtYyjwCdTLxn0UYDywxSqZ.Dd7bd97dqH970T3ych5v7Kf8tQpY4ivmUclmw4mn46s6yJtjNyvIifMi6Jt4.2crD6cekdpzaD7sJEOzwbT9qBqgGR13d0cUB3554nCwZgQta2CwcUS.dreTErqy1U64nXVQn70PmDAVWit88Lji4bC4lji.IYkDhl8vO1GFfkSHOjcAQGJJS8Uif8yYfG9.W4XxZSiDVhqHuCedBKD0qFJVUlhk3buq0RM5zsvJyyUJrl8m1YS4TFS3zO6LtOgYGi8iRPxEHigF0el7idq2YarRnvK.RfUMAzWl2eXLY8.kIF2Oa3zoilPC9mQ6g5Oe0p2YnMq6R38MjV7RRQ8W6p65PS_MvgUnOmZSgWOd4KsPlPyBPUv6Hv3GmfcTM2bHgIvV9fp0yN1rHBRAY3IEBk3bNbsw13xBSf1xhywSTWg_XJBtnnvZGPL8Ha8oGcLYNLUw",mdrd: "cJNBXverL1FUw8tAdurH_v4JUpj6mg45H94g_ScsE7w-1740495620-1.2.1.1-IKjvVGHoVQwky4LxCF4OK3zRHyvuCaKaLrrVDs34UrT5KXK4d8NYy1dEw5yX1LmEBSUx0wU8Hse38lNOYwVzm57VFMq1MsjYtMPW3hlbDUSFsPakYyuhWz.LCB9sN0Xcr6NLppkUKNYleUiNJRJQOKjwoHmoq8OxWTWsuuidArh_NqzJOxAeLj.ZKz6YWsfCy6NskzLvExDFoBNKoW1E2P2cQBXtMPkm9oxbFsF6NJWcy5YDMGHp1Os6oVfw_JeF6wBrBaxxvK4wu_rHJnu9RvXFjuT1EHh4BJIH1EpQL0d.2QUE_o18QcdIc5curKA7cFF1m5eRDnJUsfJzT9VcSZixVVjxX96XGs.9E38FElhUZTiJTN6K7m8YmS53ZFaT9JjUHe2TR6i9sqD.3Vhe_HEdXVC5CupLpQ0PdmZ5Ub6pQzPg.2BHOgi9uVZpu5qzlCvGDPeDGPcCsq0R_awupkabCGgyql.G8Utotg9lqslyP.foOtabunUFL9at4nSsA23NUOyurlnrOafGwAPl5atJ7I_hN4l1mygrkBsq5M2_2K2P1sGNb8UcEkuN0QI96Dt.6Gh5Nf1MAUql9o1qyNrJZUhPl6dCfSYDqSc7v5_xsWLhBR9CukvVWYS173rzNX8mAb1vMlof3wmlTCHws4edtLXwijGew0B7.RDaiQ6s196LBYmx8CAu1RTopZ.cvmLVPdEbO9bMGKLfwywVUWpsn8s._kCXFiUR1gtEFc6kXwh71y1ICUmXdngtxYROBR7IKHQvEjdc3OQ6qlu4GmO_lwXF2dUoYLnR75mVzewCvNlqlXhcdKZIPRqOspzG2suPoNt43wDNkpjls1NX_UDPDXS830cPv8H3buL47q54MktEodV4EneEv6M7pD8B5Cb1FBbVBQSKjPSSpZPBdqz7PZan5VqTnsJm59VVzEW63f_S9_y2h__nlY44Pm6bUYMUWQmsVZzs8dJ5qYQo6Kz0J2aYbGpZzxoBVqEuMNvWrMnuPdMmGdGnAV4P1lSpS0LCUYqDJCwcRcAIgfsiAdTsTnPrM0GnTtADSBcpsjGqbcsNie_nDwK2l4oBueNWGK1PYsBeTNMvaEjSCm9pMocjBfDiBwsQRgn0BdufYkucU26CtDU.lo5L6jZhhAwZxBEvnvc9THXh3njjONQO4J1qHmyDuJo3Zx65NABhTxXNs1axK71z.Y759bjTgEMiodMpcVnpaNi5RlL9yF.A253PU4Ik40ADMcfEgru9o27htXT23h89dxtVIqnyQLehDKgrqpKH8JM2aaoKrsXYMQ9o4S5LcatTjOpjvp7JbMurgHaqnLvEV1PltlTqQGViNFmTgMFLnpqcYrojAKUZCM3.qrPYVVm6t7wvbNmjoVuKGCMGhnz3SzfB31cbu4aSJ.Z6mzN3zbriW5SWkydvmLVTKxjVoRCYG3mgPVq6P56VniNfAJ0ZDg02hi9H_.XyitH6FAWKD3V.y3OO48uX.q9G.5jcaDgD071n78pOvjo8R2RhIKg1jAROJYB3Y4Ngq6A.hstpcKZZVGWXH1XFsFwkhu2BEAmq43ZS.zu5BrMzZiU9VftVezZ6blR0u486a6pj3BcJILg0xzsAnoy9CVhjfc8Mj0KCgrT9T1dwfbPhiUFONlwv8oro1upuJWoSFy9diT3RPXejB3BBPZJ.j3hga4mMFhe2zwu3LKeQ5fgq7.48zLno0VwomAJa.4Q2iczQi8QFP9j_rtb4riGYdkSPs7CLIEsX6npI8ChU75sRjuJmgXxbvzYs4YzuIXUqJquc8pU.N1wR5LmNysTZEzLQIaFmMy.DoLCFHc..qefLCkoXE.1ixEpeZ1_EaxSnmTqSjHt1BMMUst2brzfCxi3VGn5UBErLEQbjOVsEvrcBHt31BOBxrapyqPeQ7QcHcxWqgCOTrRx1TONyHHm7swxWY0eTF94TwN3y9o.aNJfgIQ4iZ9CfWnLpj6GR.O5pAqTiMGP6OBUXTptUBQZ8xg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9178907eec705fcc';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=legal%20artificial%20intelligence&__cf_chl_rt_tk=uPOxYv4nPQhlWOoL727g_teaA7xXHInoEHqCmex4Tss-1740495620-1.0.1.1-omLIGZobvDvH2kwIakXCEMgR5TFxGadNuzmU8hIpI0M" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>