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Action - Parasitismes : La Cour de cassation considère que le licencié d'une marque peut invoquer, dans le cadre d'une action fondée sur le parasitisme, les mêmes éléments que ceux qui fondent l'action intentée par le titulaire de la marque contre le défendeur (Cie. du grand large/Auchan) - Concurrences
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datetime="2005-03-22T21:30:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">22 </span><span class="m">mars</span></span><span class="y"> 2005</span></time> </p> </div> <div class="cartouche__title"> <h1> <span class="crayon article-titre-1260 "><strong>Action - Parasitismes</strong> : La Cour de cassation considère que le licencié d’une marque peut invoquer, dans le cadre d’une action fondée sur le parasitisme, les mêmes éléments que ceux qui fondent l’action intentée par le titulaire de la marque contre le défendeur (<i>Cie. du grand large/Auchan</i>)</span> </h1> </div> <div class="cartouche__label cartouche__label_metas postmeta"> <span class="meta-title">MOTS-CLÉS</span> </div> <div class="cartouche__metas cartouche__metas_tags postmeta"> <span class="tags"> <ul class="inline list-inline"> <li><a class="label label-default" href="fr/tags/France">France</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="fr/mot/pratiques-deloyales">Pratiques commerciales déloyales</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="fr/mot/pratiques-discriminatoires">Pratiques discriminatoires</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="fr/tags/Accord-de-licence">Octroi de licence</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="fr/tags/Recevabilite-plainte">Recevabilité (plainte)</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="fr/tags/Concurrence-intra-marque">Concurrence intra-marque</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="fr/tags/Concurrence-deloyale">Concurrence déloyale</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="fr/tags/Distribution-Vente">Distribution/Vente</a></li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </header> <div class="section__content"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="surlignable truncated-content"><p><span class="spip-puce ltr"><b>–</b></span> <b><a href="http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/WAspad/UnDocument?base=INCA&nod=IXCXCX2005X03X04X00211X00A" target="_blank">Cass. com., 22 mars 2005, Compagnie du grand large c/ M. X, Auchan et Champion organisation développement, n° 02-21.105</a></b></p> <p>L’arrêt rendu par la Chambre commerciale de la Cour de cassation le 22 mars 2005 apporte quelques précisions intéressantes sur les rapports entre le droit des marques et la théorie du parasitisme. En l’espèce, un exploitant d’une marque sous licence a assigné en contrefaçon et en concurrence déloyale et parasitaire le titulaire de ladite marque, ainsi que deux sociétés cha...</p></div> <div class="cta-inscription" id="cta-inscription"> <div class="cta-inscription-info"> <h2 class="h5 restricted">Access to this article is restricted to subscribers</h2> <p class="deja">Already Subscribed? <a href="en/page/login/?url=en/review/issues/no-2-2005/case-comments/Le-licencie-d-une-marque-peut"><i class="picto picto-login"></i> Sign-in</a></p> </div> <div class="cta-inscription-message"> <p>Access to this article is restricted to subscribers.</p> <h2 class="h2">Read one article for free</h2> <p>Sign-up to read this article for free and discover our services.</p> </div> <div class="ajax"> <div class="ajax formulaire_spip formulaire_inscription_article_gratuit"> <form method='post' action='//en/review/issues/no-2-2005/case-comments/Le-licencie-d-une-marque-peut'><div> <span class="form-hidden"><input name='formulaire_action' type='hidden' value='inscription_article_gratuit'><input name='formulaire_action_args' type='hidden' value='X7L/PROtv9GEPOQNwOKzZT6NqDySqwhHmfCElgm6yC8a541J2u4dN3RmmE79DaELDDIwlrh0GrkWyuAg0Cu8ppeKqf8q8J8/apE68xrVYySE2eKE'><input name='formulaire_action_sign' type='hidden' value=''></span><ul class="editer-groupe"> <li class="editer editer_session_email obligatoire"> <label for="session_email">Professional Email (Required)</label><input type="email" name="session_email" class="email text" value="" id="session_email" required='required'/> </li> <li class="editer editer_session_nom obligatoire"> <label for="session_nom">Last Name (Required)</label><input type="text" name="session_nom" class="text" value="" id="session_nom" required='required'/> </li> <li class="editer editer_session_prenom obligatoire"> <label for="session_prenom">First Name (Required)</label><input type="text" name="session_prenom" class="text" value="" id="session_prenom" required='required'/> </li> <li class="editer editer_id_mot obligatoire"> <label for="id_mot">Category (Required)</label><span class="select"><select name="id_mot" class="select" id="id_mot"> <option value="" selected="selected"></option> <option value="1815">Civil servant</option> <option value="1820">Consultant</option> <option value="1814">In-house Counsel</option> <option value="1905">In-house Counsel>Legal Counsel (in-house)</option> <option value="1904">In-house Counsel>Associate competition counsel</option> <option value="1903">In-house Counsel>General Counsel</option> <option value="1824">Economist</option> <option value="1822">Journalist</option> <option value="1813">Lawyer/Attorney</option> <option value="1902">Lawyer/Attorney>Associate</option> <option value="1901">Lawyer/Attorney>Of counsel</option> <option value="1900">Lawyer/Attorney>Partner</option> <option value="1823">Librarian</option> <option value="2100">Academic</option> <option value="1817">Academic>Professor</option> <option value="1816">Academic>Student</option> <option value="1968">Publishing company</option> <option value="2157">Business Developer</option> <option value="1818">Other</option> </select></span> </li> </ul> <!--extra--> <p class='boutons'><span class='image_loading'> </span> <input type='submit' class='submit' value='Read this article' /></p> </div></form> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="section section_longform section_copyright"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="section__content"> <p class="copyright">Ce document est protégé au titre du droit d'auteur par les conventions internationales en vigueur et le Code de la propriété intellectuelle du 1er juillet 1992. 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class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6693" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-122463 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/the-antitrust-in-developing-emerging-economies-122463"> The Antitrust in Developing & Emerging Economies </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c3664347900 png" 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local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH456/logo_nyu_article-2-2ba2e.png@.webp?1733942172 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH456/logo_nyu_article-2-2ba2e.png@.webp?1733941661 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH456/logo_nyu_article-2-2ba2e.png' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='456' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH456/logo_nyu_article-2-2ba2e.png 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH456/logo_nyu_article-2-2ba2e.png 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH456/logo_nyu_article-2-2ba2e.png 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-12-11 11:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">11 </span><span class="m">Dec</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-12-11T10:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-12-11T12:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Webinar</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/the-antitrust-in-developing-emerging-economies-122463" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/harry-first" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Harry First<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/willard-mwemba" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Willard Mwemba<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/hemangini-dadwal" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Hemangini Dadwal<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/frederic-jenny" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Frédéric Jenny<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/tembinkosi-bonakele" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Tembinkosi Bonakele<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/marcelo-procopio-calliari" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marcelo Calliari<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/dennis-davis" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Dennis Davis<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/eleanor-m-fox" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Eleanor M. Fox<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/simon-roberts" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Simon Roberts</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6752" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-122413 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/dinner-with-giuseppe-colangelo-on-competition-in-mobile-ecosystems"> Dinner with Giuseppe Colangelo on "Competition in Mobile Ecosystems" </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c3853648780 jpg" 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media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/concurrences_091224-67-017fd.jpg@.webp?1733846664 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/concurrences_091224-67-017fd.jpg@.webp?1733847259 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/concurrences_091224-67-017fd.jpg@.webp?1733843793 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/concurrences_091224-67-017fd.jpg?1733843924' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/concurrences_091224-67-017fd.jpg?1733857836 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/concurrences_091224-67-017fd.jpg?1733857836 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/concurrences_091224-67-017fd.jpg?1733843924 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-12-09 18:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">9 </span><span class="m">Dec</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-12-09T17:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-12-09T21:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Helsinki</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/dinner-with-giuseppe-colangelo-on-competition-in-mobile-ecosystems" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/giuseppe-colangelo" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Giuseppe Colangelo</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6676" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121997 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/global-merger-control-conference-121997"> Global Merger Control Conference </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2149022285 jpg" 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class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-12-06 08:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">6 </span><span class="m">Dec</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-12-06T07:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-12-06T12:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Paris</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/global-merger-control-conference-121997" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/melanie-thill-tayara" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Mélanie Thill-Tayara<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/guillaume-loriot" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Guillaume Loriot<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/laurent-flochel" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Laurent Flochel<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/barbara-ernst" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Barbara Ernst<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/martijn-snoep" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Martijn Snoep<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/stanislas-martin" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Stanislas Martin<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/jonn-umich-edu" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jon J. Nathan<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/marion-provost-75425" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marion Provost<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/rani-a-habash" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Rani A. Habash<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/marc-zedler" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marc Zedler<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/marianela-lopez-galdos" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marianela López-Galdos<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/andrea-appella" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andrea Appella<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nicholas-banasevic-2223" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nicholas Banasevic<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/laurence-bary" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Laurence Bary<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/tero-louko" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Tero Louko<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/dorian-beauchene" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Dorian Beauchêne<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/douglas-lahnborg" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Douglas Lahnborg<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/sarah-chikh" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sarah Chikh<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/karima-el-sammaa" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Karima El Sammaa<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/celine-darrigade" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Celine Darrigade<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/besma-boumaza" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Besma Boumaza<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nils-wahl" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nils Wahl</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6739" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-122327 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/reception-in-honour-of-frederic-jenny-benoit-coeure"> Reception in Honour of Frédéric Jenny & Benoît Coeuré </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c3515090293 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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