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\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ishodište" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ishodište"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ishodište</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ishodište-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regionalni_razvoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regionalni_razvoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Regionalni razvoj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regionalni_razvoj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Regionalni razvoj</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regionalni_razvoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Francuska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Francuska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Francuska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Francuska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Velika_Britanija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Velika_Britanija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Velika Britanija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Velika_Britanija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Njemačka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Njemačka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Njemačka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Njemačka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poljsko-Litavska_Unija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poljsko-Litavska_Unija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Poljsko-Litavska Unija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poljsko-Litavska_Unija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arhitektura neoklasicizma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 44 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="عمارة كلاسيكية جديدة – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عمارة كلاسيكية جديدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquiteutura_neocl%C3%A1sica" title="Arquiteutura neoclásica – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arquiteutura neoclásica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoklassik_memarl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Neoklassik memarlığı – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neoklassik memarlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Класіцызм (архітэктура) – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Класіцызм (архітэктура)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Неокласическа архитектура – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неокласическа архитектура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF-%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="নব্য-ধ্রুপদীয় স্থাপত্য – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নব্য-ধ্রুপদীয় স্থাপত্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoklasicisti%C4%8Dka_arhitektura" title="Neoklasicistička arhitektura – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Neoklasicistička arhitektura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_neocl%C3%A0ssica" title="Arquitectura neoclàssica – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arquitectura neoclàssica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasicistn%C3%AD_architektura" title="Klasicistní architektura – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klasicistní architektura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Νεοκλασική αρχιτεκτονική – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεοκλασική αρχιτεκτονική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neoclassical architecture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novklasika_arkitekturo" title="Novklasika arkitekturo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novklasika arkitekturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_neocl%C3%A1sica" title="Arquitectura neoclásica – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arquitectura neoclásica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uusklassitsism_(kunst)" title="Uusklassitsism (kunst) – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uusklassitsism (kunst)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitektura_neoklasikoa" title="Arkitektura neoklasikoa – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arkitektura neoklasikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="معماری نئوکلاسیک – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معماری نئوکلاسیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uusklassinen_arkkitehtuuri" title="Uusklassinen arkkitehtuuri – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uusklassinen arkkitehtuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_n%C3%A9o-classique" title="Architecture néo-classique – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Architecture néo-classique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95-%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אדריכלות נאו-קלאסית – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדריכלות נאו-קלאסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsitektur_Neoklasik" title="Arsitektur Neoklasik – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arsitektur Neoklasik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BDklass%C3%ADskur_st%C3%ADll" title="Nýklassískur stíll – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nýklassískur stíll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architettura_neoclassica" title="Architettura neoclassica – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Architettura neoclassica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="新古典主義建築 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="新古典主義建築" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95" title="신고전주의 건축 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신고전주의 건축" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasicizmo_architekt%C5%ABra" title="Klasicizmo architektūra – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klasicizmo architektūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Неокласична архитектура – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Неокласична архитектура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassicistische_architectuur" title="Neoclassicistische architectuur – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neoclassicistische architectuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisistisk_arkitektur" title="Klassisistisk arkitektur – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klassisistisk arkitektur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architektura_klasycystyczna" title="Architektura klasycystyczna – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Architektura klasycystyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_neocl%C3%A1ssica" title="Arquitetura neoclássica – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquitetura neoclássica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhitectura_neoclasic%C4%83" title="Arhitectura neoclasică – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhitectura neoclasică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_XX_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Архитектура неоклассицизма XX века – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архитектура неоклассицизма XX века" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasicistick%C3%A1_architekt%C3%BAra" title="Klasicistická architektúra – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klasicistická architektúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Архитектура неокласицизма – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Архитектура неокласицизма" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyantik_(arkitektur)" title="Nyantik (arkitektur) – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nyantik (arkitektur)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="สถาปัตยกรรมฟื้นฟูคลาสสิก – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถาปัตยกรรมฟื้นฟูคลาสสิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitekturang_Neoklasiko" title="Arkitekturang Neoklasiko – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arkitekturang Neoklasiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoklasik_mimari" title="Neoklasik mimari – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Neoklasik mimari" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Архітектура неокласицизму – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Архітектура неокласицизму" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoklassik_arxitektura" title="Neoklassik arxitektura – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Neoklassik arxitektura" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%BA%BFn_tr%C3%BAc_T%C3%A2n_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n" title="Kiến trúc Tân cổ điển – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kiến trúc Tân cổ điển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="新古典主义建筑 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新古典主义建筑" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q54111" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Paris_Pantheon_Outside.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Paris_Pantheon_Outside.JPG/300px-Paris_Pantheon_Outside.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Paris_Pantheon_Outside.JPG/450px-Paris_Pantheon_Outside.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Paris_Pantheon_Outside.JPG/600px-Paris_Pantheon_Outside.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4416" data-file-height="3312" /></a><figcaption>Pariški Pantheon</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Arhitektura neoklasicizma</b> (ili <i>klasicizma 18. stoljeća</i>) označava pravac u <a href="/wiki/Arhitektura" title="Arhitektura">arhitekturi</a> koji je nastao sredinom <a href="/wiki/18._stolje%C4%87e" title="18. stoljeće">18. st</a>, kao dio <a href="/wiki/Neoklasicizam" title="Neoklasicizam">neoklasicističkog pokreta</a> u umjetnosti, a oslanja se na arhitekturu <a href="/wiki/Stara_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Stara Grčka">stare Grčke</a> (koja je aktualnim arheološkim otkrićima stekla današnji značaj), <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskog carstva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vitruvije" title="Vitruvije">vitruvijanske</a> struje) i stariji klasicizam renesansnog pokreta u Italiji (ponajviše <a href="/wiki/Paladijanizam" title="Paladijanizam">paladijanizam</a>). Odlikuju ga redukcija detalja kao reakcija na pretjeranu ornamentaciju prethodnog <a href="/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko">Rokoko</a> stila, grandioznost mjerila, simetrija, dramatično korištenje golemih stupovnih redova (često kroz punu visinu zgrade), prazne zidne plohe te vrlo čiste i <a href="/wiki/Geometrija" title="Geometrija">geometrijske</a> forme građevine (kocka, kugla, prizma, valjak, piramida, stožac) kojima se naglašava povratak <a href="/wiki/Klasicizam" title="Klasicizam">klasičnom</a>, apstraktnom (<a href="/wiki/Prosvjetiteljstvo" title="Prosvjetiteljstvo">prosvjetiteljskom</a>) umu, koji teži <a href="/wiki/Racionalizam" title="Racionalizam">racionalnom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematičkom</a> poimanju zakona <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">svemira</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ishodište"><span id="Ishodi.C5.A1te"></span>Ishodište</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Ishodište" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ishodište"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Povratak prirodi" koji propovijeda <a href="/wiki/Rousseau" class="mw-redirect" title="Rousseau">Rousseau</a> odrazio se u arhitekturi kao obnovljen povrat počecima tj. čistoći <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_umjetnost" title="Antička umjetnost">anitke</a> - antički detalji kopiraju se arheološkom preciznošću i postavljaju u nove kontekste. Istodobno stvara se novi osjećaj za odnos arhitekture i krajolika (pejzažno slikarstvo, engleski vrt). Formiraju se dva glavna pravca - strogi revolucionarni i slikovit romantični klasicizam.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jezik internacionalnog neoklasicizma uspostavili su 1740ih učenjaci pri <i>Francuskoj akademiji u Rimu</i>, koji su osvojili Grand Prix kao studenti pariške akademije.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njihovi projekti uključuju festivalske dekoracije u obliku <a href="/wiki/Hram" title="Hram">hramova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slavoluk" title="Slavoluk">slavoluka</a>, te kasnije projekte javnih zgrada megalomanskog mjerila s dugim kolonadama, kamenim kupolama te kompleksnim tlocrtima temeljenim na <a href="/wiki/Terme" title="Terme">rimskim termama</a>. Ključna figura u odbacivanju bogate ornamentacije kasno-baroknih stilova bio je <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Piranesi" title="Giovanni Battista Piranesi">Giovanni Battista Piranesi</a> koji je, uz mlade arhitekte <i>Francuske akademije</i>, postavio <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a> u središte pažnje brojnih arhitekata diljem Europe. Piranesi je manje uspješan u arhitektonskoj praksi, no svojim grafičkim interpretacijama starorimskih spomenika i maštovitim oživljavanjem antičkih ruševina prethodi neoklasicizmu kao pokretu koji će pridati novi značaj građevinama. Piranesi je ujedno bio pobornik teorije da su <a href="/wiki/Etru%C5%A1%C4%8Dani" title="Etruščani">Etruščani</a> bili jedini osnivači rimske civilizacije te da su, kao starija kultura od <a href="/wiki/Stara_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Stara Grčka">Grka</a>, usavršili slikarstvo, skulpturu i tehnološka umijeća puno prije Grka,<sup id="cite_ref-#2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> što danas znamo da je krivo. <a href="/wiki/18._stolje%C4%87e" title="18. stoljeće">18. stoljeće</a> predstavlja i rođenje <a href="/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija">arheologije</a>, koja sistematskim istraživanjem arhitekture stare Grčke postepeno ruši predrasude o rimskoj arhitekturi kao superiornom antičkom uzoru. Iskopinama u <a href="/wiki/Pompeji" title="Pompeji">Pompejima</a> i <a href="/wiki/Herkulanej" title="Herkulanej">Herkulaneju</a>, otkriva se kako je grčka umjetnost bila originalni izvor klasičnog stila. </p><p>Snažan utjecaj dolazi od francuskih arhitekata Étienne-Louis Boullée-a i Claude Nicolas Ledoux-a. Mnoge Boulléeove grafike prikazuju čistu geometriziranu arhitekturu koja oponaša vječnost svemira (<i>Newtonov kenotaf</i> i <i>Kraljevska biblioteka</i>), dok Ledoux uvodi pojam <i>architecture parlante</i> (arhitektura koja govori), smatrajući da bi građevina svojom pojavnošću odmah trebala promatraču izreći funkciju. Zbog svoje vizije idealnog grada Chauxa, Ledouxa se često navodi kao <a href="/wiki/Utopija" class="mw-disambig" title="Utopija">utopista</a>. </p><p>Romantični klasicizam povezuje pojačanu senzibilnost za ljepote prirode, slikovite kvalitete arhitekture i arheološka znanja u <i>neogrčki stil</i>, kojeg podupiru suvremenici zaneseni grčkim temama (<a href="/wiki/George_Gordon_Byron" title="George Gordon Byron">Byron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">Shelley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Hölderlin</a>). Odlike su precizna i maštovita uporaba detalja, skladne proporcije i izbjegavanje tvrdih kontrasata i efekata. Isprva se širi Engleskom (Robert Adam, John Nash) i Njemačkom (Schinkel, Klenze, Hansen), a potom prelazi na sjever u Finsku (Engel), te kasnije i Grčku.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regionalni_razvoj">Regionalni razvoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Regionalni razvoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Regionalni razvoj"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Petit_Trianon_facade_nord.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Petit_Trianon_facade_nord.jpg/250px-Petit_Trianon_facade_nord.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Petit_Trianon_facade_nord.jpg/375px-Petit_Trianon_facade_nord.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Petit_Trianon_facade_nord.jpg/500px-Petit_Trianon_facade_nord.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Le Petit Trianon - manje naglašena istočna fasada, jednostavno artikulirana <a href="/wiki/Korintski_red" title="Korintski red">korintskim</a> <a href="/wiki/Pilastar" title="Pilastar">pilastrima</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Francuska">Francuska</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Francuska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Francuska"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ange-Jacques_Gabriel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ange-Jacques Gabriel (stranica ne postoji)">Ange-Jacques Gabriel</a> <a href="/wiki/1761." title="1761.">1761.</a> u <a href="/wiki/Dvorac_Versailles" title="Dvorac Versailles">Versaillesu</a> za <a href="/wiki/Luj_XV.,_kralj_Francuske" title="Luj XV., kralj Francuske">Luja XV.</a> projektira <i>Petit Trianon</i> (Mali Trianon), kao protutežu baroknoj viziji dvorskog života - mjesto gdje se kralj sa svojom ljubavnicom povlači u promatranje pastoralnog života obližnje farme. Ova odlično proporcionirana prizma isključivo ravnih linija oblikovanja potpuno odudara od barkone pompoznosti i oslanja se na suptilnost i sudržanost. Ne ulazi u prostor kao dominanta već ga upotpunjava, uklapa se u prostor vrta i na vrlo odmjeren način rješava odnos s okolnom situacijom, dajući svakom od četiri pročelja zaseban izgled. Unutrašnojst Malog Trianona također pokazuje promišljeno rješenje koje u odnosu na relativno malu veličinu zgrade nudi optimalnu iskoristivost sadržaja. Gabriel također projektira Place de la Concorde, povijesni pariški trg između <a href="/wiki/Champs_Elys%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Champs Elysées">Champs Élysées-a</a> na zapadu i vrtova Tuileries na istoku, koji će nakon revolucije postati pozornica za čuvena smaknuća <a href="/wiki/Giljotina" title="Giljotina">giljotinom</a>. Trg također pokazuje odlike novog klasicizma, u njegovoj osi nalazi se crkva La Madelaine, a s lijeve i desne strane na sjeveru dvije su zgrade koje i dalje ostaju među najboljim primjerima arhitekture iz razdoblja <a href="/wiki/Luj_XV.,_kralj_Francuske" title="Luj XV., kralj Francuske">Luja XV.</a> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%C3%89glise_de_la_Madeleine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%C3%89glise_de_la_Madeleine.jpg/200px-%C3%89glise_de_la_Madeleine.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%C3%89glise_de_la_Madeleine.jpg/300px-%C3%89glise_de_la_Madeleine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%C3%89glise_de_la_Madeleine.jpg/400px-%C3%89glise_de_la_Madeleine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2496" data-file-height="1793" /></a><figcaption>Crkva la Madeleine u Parizu</figcaption></figure> <p>Francuski "rigorozni" neoklasicizam izrasta iz <a href="/wiki/Prosvjetiteljstvo" title="Prosvjetiteljstvo">prosvjetiteljstva</a>. Ovdje racionalizam već u <a href="/wiki/17._stolje%C4%87e" title="17. stoljeće">17. stoljeću</a> prožima <i>Kraljevsku akademiju</i> i <i>École d'Architecture</i> (Blondelovo geslo "Jednostavnost i dobre proporcije") - projekti često postaju idealni, bez praktične primjene - <i>kult herojske veličine</i> rezultira kolosalnim predimenzioniranjem. Osobito su česti projekti spomenika. Glavni zastupnici tog radikalnog i eksperimentalnog klasicizma su Ledoux i Boullée. Étienne-Louis Boullée vrši velik utjecaj kao nastavnik, projektira niz idealnih projekata - <i>Kenotaf za Newtona</i> kao gigantska kugla kraj koje se ljudi pojavljuju kao sićušne figurice. Gigantomanija tih projekata u oštroj je suprotnosti prema istovremenom arkadijski idiličnom životu na Versailleskom dvoru, kao i prema bliskom financijskom i političkom slomu apsolutizma.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Claude Nicolas Ledoux geometrijsku strogost povezuje sa simboličkim funkcionalizmom i romantičkim osjećajem za prirodu - strogom geometrijom i redukcijom elemenata nastoji se suprotstaviti dominaciji konvencionalne elegantne arhitekture 18. st.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Među važnim projektima njegove su pariške <i>carinarnice</i> - izrađuje čitav katalog jednostavnih volumena i jasnih oblika koji daju visoku reprezentativnost, te onome koji ulazi u Pariz jasno daju do znanja da je došao u kraljevski grad. </p><p>Revolucionarni rigorozni neoklasicizam također daje značajan pridonos monumentalizmu <a href="/wiki/Francuska_revolucija" title="Francuska revolucija">Francuske revolucije</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">pariška</a> crkva La Madeleine (građena između 1763. i 1840., uobličena je kao <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_hram" title="Grčki hram">grčki hram</a>, po modelu <a href="/wiki/Maison_Carr%C3%A9e" title="Maison Carrée">Maison Carrée</a> u <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmesu</a>) i megalomanski <a href="/wiki/Panteon_u_Parizu" title="Panteon u Parizu">Panthéon</a>, koji je prvotno namijenjen kao najveća pariška crkva (<a href="/wiki/Sv._Genoveva" class="mw-redirect" title="Sv. Genoveva">Sv. Genoveve</a>, zaštitnice Pariza), dolaskom revolucionarne vlade postaje "Hram Slave" - grobno mjesto francuskih velikana i heroja. Racionalnost i jednostavnost klasične arhitekture u prosvjetiteljstvu smatrani su antitezom nazadnom <a href="/wiki/Gotika" title="Gotika">gotskom</a> stilu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Velika_Britanija">Velika Britanija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Velika Britanija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Velika Britanija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kedleston_cross_section.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kedleston_cross_section.jpg/320px-Kedleston_cross_section.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kedleston_cross_section.jpg/480px-Kedleston_cross_section.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Kedleston_cross_section.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption>Presjek Kedleston Hall-a, ladanjske kuće kraj Derbyshire-a, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam">Roberta Adama</a> i drugi</figcaption></figure> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika Britanija">Velikoj Britaniji</a> neoklasicistički pokret predstavlja pokušaj kasnog stjecanja klasičnih ideala renesansne Italije (uzrokom dugotrajne kulturne i religijske izolacije od velikog dijela Europe, napose Rima), kao i potrebu za uspostavljanjem vlastitog stila, slobodnog od barokne neumjerenosti (koji bi popratio konačnu uspostavu ustavne monarhije i <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestantizma</a> kao nacionalne ortodoksije). Grof od Burlingtona vraća Williama Kenta iz Italije, te promiču <a href="/wiki/Paladijanizam" title="Paladijanizam">neo-Paladijanski stil</a>, koji je svoje temelje na engleskom tlu dobio još stoljeće ranije, djelima <a href="/wiki/Inigo_Jones" title="Inigo Jones">Iniga Jonesa</a>. </p><p>Kent dekorira interijere Kensingtonske palače za Georgea II. u tri kontrastna stila, od kojih je soba s kupolom u novo-antičkom stilu - kasetirani strop, golemi <a href="/wiki/Jonski_red" title="Jonski red">jonski</a> pilastri, kipovi u nišama i niski reljefi. Njegovo ključno djelo je Holkham Hall (u <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" class="mw-disambig" title="Norfolk">Norfolku</a>), u suradnji s naručiteljem - grofom od Leicestera i grofom Burlingtonom. Funkcija zgrade je hram za slike i skulpture koje grof od Leicestera dovodi iz Italije (inspiracija je Palladijeva neizgrađena Villa Mocenigo). Najimpresivniji dio interijera je kombinacija ulaza i stubišta koja ujedinjuje odlike starih rimskih <a href="/wiki/Bazilika" title="Bazilika">bazilika</a>, Vitruvijeve dvorane egipatskog tipa, i Paladijeve kružne zavjese stupova u venecijanskom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_Redentore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il Redentore (stranica ne postoji)">Il Redentore</a>-u. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam">Robert Adam</a> u svojim pohodima Italijom i Dalmacijom (u mjerilu radi nacrte ruševina <a href="/wiki/Dioklecijanova_pala%C4%8Da" title="Dioklecijanova palača">Dioklecijanove palače</a>) proučava stambenu arhitekturu starog Rima, te povratkom u Englesku rekreira veličanstvena unutrašnja uređenja antičkih domova. Jedan od najznačajnijih projekata kojemu se Adam priključio u kasnijoj fazi, nakon smjene brojnih arhitekata, je Kedleston Hall - kuća koja je u paladijevskoj maniri krilom kolonada povezana s četiri servisna paviljona. Ključna Adamova izmjena u vanjštini jest južno pročelje čiji glavni <a href="/wiki/Rizalit" title="Rizalit">rizalit</a> priziva oblik <a href="/wiki/Konstantinov_slavoluk" title="Konstantinov slavoluk">Konstantinovog slavoluka</a> - urbani monument smješten u ruralnu sredinu.<sup id="cite_ref-#2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U interijeru Adam uređuje veliku dvoranu (<i>great hall</i>), pravokutnog tlocrta flankiranu korintskim stupovima, okruženu nišama u kojima su kipovi, iz koje se prolazi u <i>salon</i> - prostoriju potpuno drugog karaktera, manje površine ali veće visine, nadsvođenu kupolom. Odnos prostorija Adam objašnjava kao referencu na <i>atrij</i> i <i>vestibul</i> <a href="/wiki/Rimska_vila" title="Rimska vila">rimske kuće</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Njemačka"><span id="Njema.C4.8Dka"></span>Njemačka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Njemačka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Njemačka"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klasicističke ideje u Njemačku stižu u sjeverne krajeve <a href="/wiki/Prusija" class="mw-redirect" title="Prusija">Prusije</a>, na dvor <a href="/wiki/Fridrik_II._Veliki" title="Fridrik II. Veliki">Fridrika II. Velikog</a> gdje napredna politika i divljenje Francuskoj i Engleskoj uvode i potrebu za usvajanjem novog stila u arhitekturi. Fridrik II. povjerava svome prijatelju Georgu von Knoblesdorffu izgradnju <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">berlinske</a> opere i obližnje crkve svete Hedwige (minijaturne verzije Panteona). Njegov nasljednik Fridrik Vilim II. 1788. dovodi arhitekta Carla Gottharda Langhansa kako bi projektirao <a href="/wiki/Brandenbur%C5%A1ka_vrata" title="Brandenburška vrata">Brandenburška vrata</a> - zapadni ulaz u grad. Uzor ovom spomeniku su <a href="/wiki/Propileji" title="Propileji">Propileji</a> <a href="/wiki/Akropola_(Atena)" title="Akropola (Atena)">atenske Akropole</a>, koji izražavaju novi stav prema plemenitosti grčke arhitekture koju opisuje teoretičar Winckelmann. Još jedan rani primjer neoklasicizma u Njemačkoj je neizvedeni projekt Friedricha Gilly-ja za spomenik Fridriku Velikom - jednostavan <a href="/wiki/Dorski_hram" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorski hram">dorski hram</a> na visokom podiju s pristupnim stepeništima - koji je u svojoj čistoj grčkoj monumentalnosti imao snažan utjecaj na kasnije arhitekte prve polovice 19. st. - Schinkela i von Klenzea.<sup id="cite_ref-#2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Berlin,_Mitte,_Museumsinsel,_Altes_Museum_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Museumsinsel%2C_Altes_Museum_01.jpg/300px-Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Museumsinsel%2C_Altes_Museum_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Museumsinsel%2C_Altes_Museum_01.jpg/450px-Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Museumsinsel%2C_Altes_Museum_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Museumsinsel%2C_Altes_Museum_01.jpg/600px-Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Museumsinsel%2C_Altes_Museum_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1949" data-file-height="1282" /></a><figcaption>Altes Museum, Berlin, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Schinkel" title="Karl Friedrich Schinkel">Karl Friedrich Schinkel</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Schinkel" title="Karl Friedrich Schinkel">Karl Friedrich Schinkel</a> u svojem najproduktivnijem periodu okreće se upravo grčkoj arhitekturi, što se može protumačiti kao zaokret od stila francuskih okupatora koji je bio povezan s arhitekturom <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskog Carstva</a>. Njegove najvažnije zgrade su u <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlinu</a> i njegovoj okolici. </p><p>Na projektu ladanjske kuće Gabain koristi jasne obrise, suzdržan površinski reljef i štedljivo raspoređuje elemente kako bi naglasio vrijednost <a href="/wiki/Ploha_(likovna_umjetnost)" title="Ploha (likovna umjetnost)">plohe</a>. Pilastri sada služe učvršćivanju bridova kvadra a mali broj vertikalnih elemenata uspostavlja ravnotežu s horizntalnim vođenjem linija. Stupnjevanje rustikalnosti po etažama podsjeća na renesansnu palaču, dok zabatni trokut daje lice grčkog hrama. Schinkel se ovdje odriče suvišne monumentalnosti, dajući poseban 'klasični' karakter zgradi.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berlinski Altes Museum za model uzima atensku <a href="/wiki/Stoa" title="Stoa">stou</a>. Schinkel postavlja trijem od 18 kolosalnih stupova <a href="/wiki/Jonski_red" title="Jonski red">jonskog reda</a>, koji je jedino otvoreno pročelje zgrade (reprezentativno, gleda prema glavnoj ulici). U osi stupova stoji 18 orlova od pješčenjaka, ispod kojih je natpis nalik brojnim natpisima antičkih zgrada. Čitava zgrada postavljena je na platformu kako bi se dodatno istaknula visina. U unutrašnjosti smještena je rotunda, s kupolom nalik onoj u rimskom <a href="/wiki/Panteon_u_Rimu" title="Panteon u Rimu">Panteonu</a>. Uz to Schinkel projektira i <i>Schauspielhaus</i> (Koncertnu dvoranu) i <i>Neue Wache</i> (stražarnicu). </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_von_Klenze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo von Klenze (stranica ne postoji)">Leo von Klenze</a> promovira <i>novogrčki stil</i> na jugu Njemačke, u <a href="/wiki/Bavarija" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavarija">Bavariji</a> - pod Ludvigom I. koji ima strast prema <a href="/wiki/Helenizam" title="Helenizam">helenizmu</a>. Većina njegovih građevina je u <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">Münchenu</a>: gliptoteka, <a href="/wiki/Pinakoteka" title="Pinakoteka">pinakoteka</a>, Ruhmeshalle (hala slavnih - monumentalna zgrada dorske kolonade s dva bočna krila), münchenski Propileji. U <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburškom</a> <a href="/wiki/Ermita%C5%BE" title="Ermitaž">Ermitažu</a> projektira interijere prizemlja, brojne dvorane u novom grčkom stilu. Njegovo najznačajnije djelo je Walhalla - memorijalni hram iznad <a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunava</a>, u blizini <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburga</a>, koji vanjskim oblikom oponaša atenski <a href="/wiki/Partenon" title="Partenon">Partenon</a>. Memorijalni hram je trebao podsjetiti sve <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemce</a> na njihovo zajedničko porijeklo, odavajući počast velikanima njemačke povijesti. Walhalla je postavljena na golem postament na vrhu brijega, s izlomljenim pristupnim stepeništima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poljsko-Litavska_Unija">Poljsko-Litavska Unija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Poljsko-Litavska Unija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poljsko-Litavska Unija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vilnius_Cathedral_Facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vilnius_Cathedral_Facade.jpg/250px-Vilnius_Cathedral_Facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vilnius_Cathedral_Facade.jpg/375px-Vilnius_Cathedral_Facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vilnius_Cathedral_Facade.jpg/500px-Vilnius_Cathedral_Facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="1439" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Katedrala_u_Vilniusu" title="Katedrala u Vilniusu">Katedrala u Vilniusu</a>, rekonstrukcija Laurynasa Gucevičiusa</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Poljsko-Litavska_Unija" title="Poljsko-Litavska Unija">Poljsko-Litavska Unija</a> uz svoju kulturno-političku naprednost preuzela je i neoklasicistički pokret u arhitekturi. Središta pokreta su <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1ava" title="Varšava">Varšava</a>, sjedište posljednjeg kralja Stanislava Augusta Poniatowskog, te <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, čije je sveučilište bilo važan centar neoklasicističke arhitekture u Europi, pod profesorima Marcinom Knackfusom, Laurynasom Gucevičiusom i Karolom Podczaszyńskijem. </p><p>Prvi stupanj razvoja bio je <i>Stanislavski stil</i>, koji je u potpunosti zakočen nakon čega stupa period <i>Klasicizma <a href="/wiki/Kongresna_Poljska" title="Kongresna Poljska">Kongresne Poljske</a></i>. Paladijanski utjecaj predstavljaju Szymon Bogumił Zug (koji slijedi radikalni klasicizam u Francuskoj), te Piotr Aigner - autor pročelja crkve sv. Ane u Varšavi, te crkve sv. Aleksandra. Popularan paladijanski element je palača sa stupovnim trijemom. </p><p>Najslavnije građevine prvog perioda su <a href="/wiki/Kraljevski_dvorac_u_Var%C5%A1avi" title="Kraljevski dvorac u Varšavi">Kraljevski dvorac u Varšavi</a> (kojeg rekonstruiraju Dominik Merlini i Jan Christian Kamsetzer), Łazienki palača (ili <i>Palača na Vodi</i>), te palače Królikarnia i Jabłonna. Jan Chrystian Kamsetzer podiže <i>Amfiteatar</i> u parku kraljevske palače i brojne druge palače. U drugom periodu Kongresne Poljske grade se palača <i>Koniecpolski</i>, crkva sv. Aleksandra, a ponovno je izgrađen dvorac Łańcut. Ovdje je Antoni Corrazzi vodeća figura - stvara niz javnih zgrada, trgova i palača. U prvoj polovici stoljeća grade se i brojne gradske vijećnice. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-#1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bib.irb.hr/prikazi-rad?rad=60740">Atlas arhitekture 2 - Povijest graditeljstva od romanike do sadašnjosti</a>; Werner Müller, Gunther Vogel (Golden marketing, Zagreb 2000.) - <i>Pojam neoklasicizma</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/frac/hd_frac.htm">The French Academy in Rome, Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History © 2000–2012 The Metropolitan Museum of Art </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.hr/books?id=39T1zElEBrQC&printsec=frontcover&hl=hr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false">A History of Western Architecture, 4th edition</a> David Watkin; Laurence King Publishing, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bib.irb.hr/prikazi-rad?rad=60740">Atlas arhitekture 2 - Povijest graditeljstva od romanike do sadašnjosti</a>; Werner Müller, Gunther Vogel (Golden marketing, Zagreb 2000.) - <i>Neogrčki stil</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.hr/books/about/Culture_in_Eighteenth_Century_England.html?id=TmVK_LYCXqoC&redir_esc=y">Culture in eighteenth-century England, a subject for taste</a> Jeremy Black, Hambledon and London, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bib.irb.hr/prikazi-rad?rad=60740">Atlas arhitekture 2 - Povijest graditeljstva od romanike do sadašnjosti</a>; Werner Müller, Gunther Vogel (Golden marketing, Zagreb 2000.) - <i>Schinkel</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.hr/books?id=39T1zElEBrQC&printsec=frontcover&hl=hr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false">A History of Western Architecture, 4th edition</a> David Watkin (Laurence King Publishing, 2005.) - <i>Eighteenth century classicism</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bib.irb.hr/prikazi-rad?rad=60740">Atlas arhitekture 2 - Povijest graditeljstva od romanike do sadašnjosti</a>; Werner Müller, Gunther Vogel (Golden marketing, Zagreb 2000.)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/frac/hd_frac.htm">Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History</a> © 2000–2012 The Metropolitan Museum of Art</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_neoklasicizma&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:100%; margin-left:calc(0.8em - 5px);"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neoclassical_architecture" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Neoclassical architecture">Arhitektura_neoklasicizma</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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