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Garuda Indonesia Flight 865 - Wikipedia
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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuelo_865_de_Garuda_Indonesia" title="Vuelo 865 de Garuda Indonesia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vuelo 865 de Garuda Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vol_Garuda_Indonesia_865" title="Vol Garuda Indonesia 865 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vol Garuda Indonesia 865" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%A3%A8%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5_865%ED%8E%B8_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A5%99_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="가루다 인도네시아 항공 865편 이륙 사고 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가루다 인도네시아 항공 865편 이륙 사고" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia_Penerbangan_865" title="Garuda Indonesia Penerbangan 865 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Garuda Indonesia Penerbangan 865" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volo_Garuda_Indonesia_865" title="Volo Garuda Indonesia 865 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Volo Garuda Indonesia 865" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%A9%BA%E6%B8%AF%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F%E9%9B%A2%E9%99%B8%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="福岡空港ガルーダ航空機離陸事故 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="福岡空港ガルーダ航空機離陸事故" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastrofa_lotu_Garuda_Indonesia_865" title="Katastrofa lotu Garuda Indonesia 865 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katastrofa lotu Garuda Indonesia 865" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0_DC-10_%D0%B2_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Катастрофа DC-10 в Фукуоке – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Катастрофа DC-10 в Фукуоке" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%B9%B0%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA865%E5%8F%B7%E7%8F%AD%E6%9C%BA%E7%A9%BA%E9%9A%BE" title="印度尼西亚鹰航空865号班机空难 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度尼西亚鹰航空865号班机空难" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3274581#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_865&params=33_34_11_N_130_27_42_E_type:event"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°34′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">130°27′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.56972°N 130.46167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.56972; 130.46167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1996 aviation accident</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn org summary" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;">Garuda Indonesia Flight 865</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PK-GIE_Garuda_Indonesia_McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10-30_at_Hong_Kong_Kai_Tak_Airport_in_July_1993.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/PK-GIE_Garuda_Indonesia_McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10-30_at_Hong_Kong_Kai_Tak_Airport_in_July_1993.jpg/220px-PK-GIE_Garuda_Indonesia_McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10-30_at_Hong_Kong_Kai_Tak_Airport_in_July_1993.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/PK-GIE_Garuda_Indonesia_McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10-30_at_Hong_Kong_Kai_Tak_Airport_in_July_1993.jpg/330px-PK-GIE_Garuda_Indonesia_McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10-30_at_Hong_Kong_Kai_Tak_Airport_in_July_1993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/PK-GIE_Garuda_Indonesia_McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10-30_at_Hong_Kong_Kai_Tak_Airport_in_July_1993.jpg/440px-PK-GIE_Garuda_Indonesia_McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10-30_at_Hong_Kong_Kai_Tak_Airport_in_July_1993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1933" data-file-height="1290" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.3em;">PK-GIE, the aircraft involved in the accident, at <a href="/wiki/Kai_Tak_Airport" title="Kai Tak Airport">Kai Tak Airport</a> in July 1993.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #082567; color: white">Accident</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">13 June 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-06-13</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Summary</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Runway_overrun" class="mw-redirect" title="Runway overrun">Runway overrun</a> due to <a href="/wiki/Engine_failure" class="mw-redirect" title="Engine failure">engine failure</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pilot_error" title="Pilot error">pilot error</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Site</th><td class="infobox-data flabel location" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Airport" title="Fukuoka Airport">Fukuoka Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fukuoka" title="Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a>, Japan <br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_865&params=33_34_11_N_130_27_42_E_type:event"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°34′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">130°27′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.56972°N 130.46167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.56972; 130.46167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #082567; color: white">Aircraft</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Aircraft type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-10">McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Aircraft name</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Kalimantan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia" title="Garuda Indonesia">Garuda Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">IATA flight No.</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">GA865</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">ICAO flight No.</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">GIA865</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Call sign</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">INDONESIA 865</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_registration" title="Aircraft registration">Registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">PK-GIE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Flight origin</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Airport" title="Fukuoka Airport">Fukuoka Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fukuoka" title="Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a>, Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Stopover</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ngurah_Rai_International_Airport" title="Ngurah Rai International Airport">Ngurah Rai International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denpasar" title="Denpasar">Denpasar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, Indonesia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Destination</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Soekarno-Hatta_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Soekarno-Hatta International Airport">Soekarno-Hatta International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, Indonesia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Occupants</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">275</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Passengers</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">260</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">15</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Injuries</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">170 (3 crew, 167 passengers)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Survivors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">272</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GarudaIndonesia865EN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/GarudaIndonesia865EN.svg/220px-GarudaIndonesia865EN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/GarudaIndonesia865EN.svg/330px-GarudaIndonesia865EN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/GarudaIndonesia865EN.svg/440px-GarudaIndonesia865EN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption>Seat map of Garuda Indonesia Flight 865 (the passengers in 34K, 35K, and 35J died)<sup id="cite_ref-AAIC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAIC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 21">: 21 </span></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Garuda Indonesia Flight 865</b> (<b>GA865/GIA865</b>) was a scheduled international flight from <a href="/wiki/Fukuoka" title="Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a>, Japan, to <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, Indonesia via Bali, Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-Aviation-Safety_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aviation-Safety-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 June 1996, Flight 865 crashed on takeoff from runway 16 at Fukuoka Airport. Out of the 275 occupants on board, 3 were killed. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accident">Accident</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_865&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Accident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flight 865 was cleared for takeoff from Runway 16. Suddenly, the crew of the <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-10">McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30</a>, Captain Ronald Longdong (38), First Officer Yudhia Putra (31) and Flight Engineer Dwi Prayitno (34), attempted to abort take-off after the failure of the number 3 (right) engine. The abort occurred at speeds nearing <a href="/wiki/V_speeds#V2" title="V speeds">V<sub>2</sub></a>, and after rotation of the nose. Following the abort, attempts were made to stop the aircraft on the runway by use of brakes, ground spoilers and thrust reversers, but the crew was unable to stop the aircraft within the boundaries of the runway, which exited the airport premises.<sup id="cite_ref-Aviation-Safety_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aviation-Safety-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The captain stated that he feared that the aircraft might hit buildings or objects if he did not abort the takeoff.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In slowing down, the aircraft slid through a ditch, a fence and a road before finally coming to rest approximately 620 metres (2,030 ft) beyond the runway threshold. Damage done to the aircraft during the slide across the ground caused the landing gear to break off and both wing-mounted engines to be torn from the wings. The fuselage broke in two places, at about the wing root trailing edge, and at approximately 10.4 metres (34 ft) aft of the wing root trailing edge. The resultant fire destroyed the areas between the hull fractures, and other areas of the aircraft. The bodies of 3 men were later discovered in the back of the wreckage of the plane. Two of the passengers in seats 34K and 35K died as a result of the violent impact; the third fatality, seated in 35J was rendered unconscious by the impact and was unable to escape the spreading inferno.<sup id="cite_ref-AAIC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAIC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The final report concluded that pilot error and the failure of the maintenance and flight operation sections of the airline in properly coordinating matters resulted in the accident.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aircraft">Aircraft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_865&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The aircraft involved was a <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-10">McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30</a>, registration PK-GIE. It had its first flight on 24 April 1979 and was delivered to <a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia" title="Garuda Indonesia">Garuda Indonesia</a> on 27 July 1979. The aircraft was 17 years old at the time of the accident; it was the 284th DC-10 built and its MSN number was 46685.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The aircraft had three <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_CF6" title="General Electric CF6">General Electric CF6-50C2</a> turbofan engines.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cause of the engine failure leading to the crash was that the engine turbine blades had been in service for 6,182 cycles (take-offs and landings) when <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> recommended discarding the blades after 6,000 cycles.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_865&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garuda_Flight_865_wreckage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Garuda_Flight_865_wreckage.png/220px-Garuda_Flight_865_wreckage.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Garuda_Flight_865_wreckage.png/330px-Garuda_Flight_865_wreckage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Garuda_Flight_865_wreckage.png/440px-Garuda_Flight_865_wreckage.png 2x" data-file-width="1245" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>Flight 865's wreckage</figcaption></figure> <p>The former aircraft registration number (PK-GIE) was later used on one of Garuda Indonesia's <a href="/wiki/Boeing_777-300ER" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 777-300ER">Boeing 777-300ERs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_865&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AAIC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AAIC_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAIC_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724030325/http://www.mlit.go.jp/jtsb/eng-air_report/PK-GIE.pdf">"Aircraft Accident Investigation Report, Garuda Indonesia Douglas DC-10-30, PK-GIE Fukuoka Airport"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Aircraft Accident Investigation Commission, Ministry of Transport, Japan. 20 November 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlit.go.jp/jtsb/eng-air_report/PK-GIE.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Garuda+pilot+details+Fukuoka+crash&rft.date=1997-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F1997%2F02%2F21%2Fnational%2Fgaruda-pilot-details-fukuoka-crash%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda+Indonesia+Flight+865" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/1997/11/20/national/garuda-crash-blamed-on-pilot-misjudgment/">"Garuda crash blamed on pilot misjudgment"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Japan_Times" title="The Japan Times">The Japan Times</a></i>. 20 November 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129065726/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/1997/11/20/national/garuda-crash-blamed-on-pilot-misjudgment/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Garuda+crash+blamed+on+pilot+misjudgment&rft.date=1997-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F1997%2F11%2F20%2Fnational%2Fgaruda-crash-blamed-on-pilot-misjudgment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda+Indonesia+Flight+865" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150209053128/http://www.planespotters.net/Production_List/McDonnell-Douglas/DC-10/46685,PK-GIE-Garuda-Indonesia.php">"PK-GIE Garuda Indonesia McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 - cn 46685 / 284"</a>. <i>www.planespotters.net</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.planespotters.net&rft.atitle=PK-GIE+Garuda+Indonesia+McDonnell+Douglas+DC-10-30+-+cn+46685+%2F+284&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planespotters.net%2FProduction_List%2FMcDonnell-Douglas%2FDC-10%2F46685%2CPK-GIE-Garuda-Indonesia.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda+Indonesia+Flight+865" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taxiways.de/DC-10/46685_284.html">"MC DONNELL - DOUGLAS DC - 10"</a>. <i>www.taxiways.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.taxiways.de&rft.atitle=MC+DONNELL+-+DOUGLAS+DC+-+10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taxiways.de%2FDC-10%2F46685_284.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda+Indonesia+Flight+865" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213243/http://www.airfleets.net/crash/crash_report_Garuda_PK-GIE.htm">"Accident Garuda Flight 865 DC-10 PK-GIE"</a>. <i>www.airfleets.net</i>. Airfleets aviation. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.airfleets.net&rft.atitle=Accident+Garuda+Flight+865+DC-10+PK-GIE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airfleets.net%2Fcrash%2Fcrash_report_Garuda_PK-GIE.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda+Indonesia+Flight+865" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skyteamvirtual.org/fleet/aircraft/PK-GIE">"PK-GIE - SkyTeam Virtual"</a>. <i>skyteamvirtual.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_865" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Garuda Indonesia Flight 865">Garuda Indonesia Flight 865</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlit.go.jp/jtsb/eng-air_report/PK-GIE.pdf">Aircraft Accident Investigation Report</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_Accident_Investigation_Commission" title="Aircraft Accident Investigation Commission">Aircraft Accident Investigation Commission</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724030325/http://www.mlit.go.jp/jtsb/eng-air_report/PK-GIE.pdf">Archive</a>)</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jtsb.mlit.go.jp/jtsb/aircraft/download/bunkatsu.html#3">Aircraft Accident Investigation Report</a> – Aircraft Accident Investigation Commission</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19960613-0">Aviation Safety Database</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_Japan" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in Japan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_Japan" title="Template talk:Aviation accidents and incidents in Japan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_Japan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in Japan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Aviation accidents and incidents in Japan</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Air_Lines_Flight_301" title="Japan Air Lines Flight 301">Japan Air Lines Flight 301</a> (April 1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_air_disaster" title="Tachikawa air disaster">Tachikawa air disaster</a> (June 1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1959_Okinawa_F-100_crash" title="1959 Okinawa F-100 crash">Okinawa F-100 crash</a> (June 1959)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1964_Machida_F-8_crash" title="1964 Machida F-8 crash">Machida F-8 crash</a> (April 1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways_Flight_60" title="All Nippon Airways Flight 60">All Nippon Airways Flight 60</a> (February 1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Air_Lines_Flight_402" title="Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 402">Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 402</a> (March 1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BOAC_Flight_911" title="BOAC Flight 911">BOAC Flight 911</a> (March 1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways_Flight_533" title="All Nippon Airways Flight 533">All Nippon Airways Flight 533</a> (November 1966)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Air_Lines_Flight_351" title="Japan Air Lines Flight 351">Japan Air Lines Flight 351</a> (March 1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Flying_Tiger_Line_Flight_45" title="Flying Tiger Line Flight 45">Flying Tiger Line Flight 45</a> (July 1970)*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Toa_Domestic_Airlines_Flight_63" title="Toa Domestic Airlines Flight 63">Toa Domestic Airlines Flight 63</a> (July 1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways_Flight_58" title="All Nippon Airways Flight 58">All Nippon Airways Flight 58</a> (July 1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1977_Yokohama_F-4_crash" title="1977 Yokohama F-4 crash">Yokohama F-4 crash</a> (September 1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Air_Lines_Flight_115" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Air Lines Flight 115">Japan Air Lines Flight 115</a> (June 1978)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Air_Lines_Flight_350" title="Japan Air Lines Flight 350">Japan Air Lines Flight 350</a> (February 1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Air_Lines_Flight_611" title="Southwest Air Lines Flight 611">Southwest Air Lines Flight 611</a> (August 1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1985_Narita_International_Airport_bombing" title="1985 Narita International Airport bombing">Narita International Airport bombing</a> (June 1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Air_Lines_Flight_123" title="Japan Air Lines Flight 123">Japan Air Lines Flight 123</a> (August 1985)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Japan_Air_Lines_Flight_123" title="Template:Japan Air Lines Flight 123">template</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International_Flight_620" title="Thai Airways International Flight 620">Thai Airways International Flight 620</a> (October 1986)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Air_System_Flight_451" title="Japan Air System Flight 451">Japan Air System Flight 451</a> (April 1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/China_Airlines_Flight_140" title="China Airlines Flight 140">China Airlines Flight 140</a> (April 1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Airlines_Flight_434" title="Philippine Airlines Flight 434">Philippine Airlines Flight 434</a> (December 1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways_Flight_857" title="All Nippon Airways Flight 857">All Nippon Airways Flight 857</a> (June 1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Garuda Indonesia Flight 865</a> (June 1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways_Flight_61" title="All Nippon Airways Flight 61">All Nippon Airways Flight 61</a> (July 1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Japan_Airlines_mid-air_incident" title="2001 Japan Airlines mid-air incident">2001 Japan Airlines mid-air incident</a> (January 2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/China_Airlines_Flight_120" title="China Airlines Flight 120">China Airlines Flight 120</a> (August 2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FedEx_Express_Flight_80" title="FedEx Express Flight 80">FedEx Express Flight 80</a> (March 2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines_Flight_162" title="Asiana Airlines Flight 162">Asiana Airlines Flight 162</a> (April 2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Flight_2708" title="Korean Air Flight 2708">Korean Air Flight 2708</a> (May 2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Miyakojima_helicopter_crash" title="2023 Miyakojima helicopter crash">Miyakojima helicopter crash</a> (April 2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Haneda_Airport_runway_collision" title="2024 Haneda Airport runway collision">Haneda Airport runway collision</a> (January 2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>"*" occurred in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Civil_Administration_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands" title="United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands">United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1996" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1996"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1996" title="Template talk:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1996"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1996" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1996"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1996_(1996)" class="hlist vevent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="summary"><a href="/wiki/Aviation_accidents_and_incidents" title="Aviation accidents and incidents">Aviation accidents and incidents</a> in 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996</span>)</span> </span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jan 8</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1996_Air_Africa_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Air Africa crash">Air Africa crash</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Feb 4</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/LAC_Colombia_Flight_028" title="LAC Colombia Flight 028">LAC Colombia Flight 028</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Feb 6</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Birgenair_Flight_301" title="Birgenair Flight 301">Birgenair Flight 301</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Feb 29</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Faucett_Per%C3%BA_Flight_251" title="Faucett Perú Flight 251">Faucett Perú Flight 251</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Apr 3</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1996_Croatia_USAF_CT-43_crash" title="1996 Croatia USAF CT-43 crash">USAF CT-43 crash</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Apr 5</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Formosa_Airlines_Flight_7613" title="Formosa Airlines Flight 7613">Formosa Airlines Flight 7613</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">May 11</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/ValuJet_Flight_592" title="ValuJet Flight 592">ValuJet Flight 592</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jun 9</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Eastwind_Airlines_Flight_517" title="Eastwind Airlines Flight 517">Eastwind Airlines Flight 517</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jun 13</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Garuda Indonesia Flight 865</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jul 6</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_1288" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 1288">Delta Air Lines Flight 1288</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jul 15</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1996_Belgian_Air_Force_Hercules_accident" title="1996 Belgian Air Force Hercules accident">Belgian Air Force Hercules crash</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jul 17</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_800" title="TWA Flight 800">TWA Flight 800</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Aug 16</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Airstan_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Airstan incident">Airstan incident</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Aug 19</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Spair_Airlines_Flight_3601" title="Spair Airlines Flight 3601">Spair Airlines Flight 3601</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Aug 29</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Vnukovo_Airlines_Flight_2801" title="Vnukovo Airlines Flight 2801">Vnukovo Airlines Flight 2801</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Sep 3</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Hemus_Air_Flight_7081" title="Hemus Air Flight 7081">Hemus Air Flight 7081</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Sep 5</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/FedEx_Express_Flight_1406" title="FedEx Express Flight 1406">FedEx Express Flight 1406</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Sep 25</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1996_Texel_Douglas_DC-3_crash" title="1996 Texel Douglas DC-3 crash">Texel Douglas DC-3 crash</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Oct 2</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Aeroper%C3%BA_Flight_603" title="Aeroperú Flight 603">Aeroperú Flight 603</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Oct 5</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Westendorff_UFO_sighting" class="mw-redirect" title="Westendorff UFO sighting">Westendorff UFO sighting</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Oct 22</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Millon_Air_Flight_406" title="Millon Air Flight 406">Millon Air Flight 406</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Oct 31</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/TAM_Transportes_A%C3%A9reos_Regionais_Flight_402" title="TAM Transportes Aéreos Regionais Flight 402">TAM Transportes Aéreos Regionais Flight 402</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Nov 7</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/ADC_Airlines_Flight_086" title="ADC Airlines Flight 086">ADC Airlines Flight 086</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Nov 12</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1996_Charkhi_Dadri_mid-air_collision" title="1996 Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision">Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Nov 19</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1996_Quincy_Airport_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Quincy Airport disaster">Quincy Airport disaster</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Nov 23</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines_Flight_961" title="Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961">Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Nov 27</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/RA-78804" class="mw-redirect" title="RA-78804">RA-78804</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Dec 9</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Dirgantara_Air_Service_Flight_5940" title="Dirgantara Air Service Flight 5940">Dirgantara Air Service Flight 5940</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Dec 22</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Airborne_Express_Flight_827" title="Airborne Express Flight 827">Airborne Express Flight 827</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Dec 24</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1996_New_Hampshire_Learjet_crash" title="1996 New Hampshire Learjet crash">New Hampshire Learjet crash</a></div></div> </div> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1995" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1995">1995   ◄</a><span class="nowrap">   </span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1997" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1997">►   1997</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Garuda_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: powderblue; color: black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Garuda_Indonesia" title="Template:Garuda Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Garuda_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Garuda Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Garuda_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Garuda Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Garuda_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia" title="Garuda Indonesia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Garuda Indonesia</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: powderblue; color: black;width:1%">Former name</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Garuda Indonesian Airways</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: powderblue; color: black;width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Garuda_Indonesia_destinations" title="List of Garuda Indonesia destinations">Destinations</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Fleet" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: powderblue;width:1%">Fleet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330#A330-200" title="Airbus A330">Airbus A330-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330#A330-300" title="Airbus A330">Airbus A330-300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330neo#A330-900" title="Airbus A330neo">Airbus A330-900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_737_Next_Generation#737-800" title="Boeing 737 Next Generation">Boeing 737-800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_777#777-300ER" title="Boeing 777">Boeing 777-300ER</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: powderblue; color: black;width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerowisata" title="Aerowisata">Aerowisata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citilink" title="Citilink">Citilink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMF_AeroAsia" title="GMF AeroAsia">GMF AeroAsia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: powderblue; color: black;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Garuda_Indonesia_incidents_and_accidents" title="List of Garuda Indonesia incidents and accidents"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Accidents and incidents</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesian_Airways_Flight_424" title="Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 424">GA424</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesian_Airways_Flight_542" title="Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 542">GA542</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesian_Airways_Flight_708" title="Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 708">GA708</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesian_Airways_Flight_892" title="Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 892">GA892</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinair_Flight_138" title="Martinair Flight 138">MP138</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesian_Airways_Flight_150" title="Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 150">GA150</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loftlei%C3%B0ir_Flight_001" title="Loftleiðir Flight 001">LL001</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Garuda_Fokker_F28_crash" title="1979 Garuda Fokker F28 crash">Fokker F28 crash</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesian_Airways_Flight_206" title="Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 206">GA206</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Garuda_Fokker_F28_crash" title="1982 Garuda Fokker F28 crash">Fokker F28 crash</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_035" title="Garuda Indonesia Flight 035">GA035</a> (1987)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GA865</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_152" title="Garuda Indonesia Flight 152">GA152</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_421" title="Garuda Indonesia Flight 421">GA421</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_200" title="Garuda Indonesia Flight 200">GA200</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d94db5ff4‐ldnsp Cached time: 20241128203729 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.912 seconds Real time usage: 1.164 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2834/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 104945/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5827/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 60884/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.685/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 25383406/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 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