CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="hr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Babilonija – Wikipedija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )hrwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy hr","wgMonthNames":["","siječanj","veljača","ožujak","travanj","svibanj","lipanj","srpanj","kolovoz","rujan","listopad","studeni","prosinac"],"wgRequestId":"93e0561a-e139-4219-8dbf-4308860b5dee","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Babilonija","wgTitle":"Babilonija","wgCurRevisionId":7034902,"wgRevisionId":7034902,"wgArticleId":47028,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page","Izabrani članci","Babilonija","Bivše države","Carstva"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"hr","wgPageContentLanguage":"hr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Babilonija","wgRelevantArticleId":47028,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"hr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"hr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q47690","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.5"}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Web2Cit","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_Locator_Map_1.svg/1200px-Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_Locator_Map_1.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1073"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_Locator_Map_1.svg/800px-Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_Locator_Map_1.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="715"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_Locator_Map_1.svg/640px-Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_Locator_Map_1.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="572"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Babilonija – Wikipedija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//hr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonija"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedija (hr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//hr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonija"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedija Atom izvor" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Nedavne_promjene&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Babilonija rootpage-Babilonija skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Prijeđi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Glavni izbornik" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni izbornik" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni izbornik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni izbornik</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orijentacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" title="Posjeti glavnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Sadr%C5%BEaj"><span>Sadržaj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Slu%C4%8Dajna_stranica" title="Učitavanje slučajne stranice [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slučajna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_promjene" title="Popis nedavnih promjena u wikiju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne promjene</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Kafi%C4%87" title="O projektu, što možete učiniti, gdje se što nalazi"><span>Kafić</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje se može dobiti pomoć"><span>Pomoć</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hr.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Slobodna enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Traži</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija" aria-label="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Traži"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Traži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobni alati"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=hr.wikipedia.org&uselang=hr" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Babilonija" title="Predlažemo Vam da stvorite račun i prijavite se, iako to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Stvori račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Babilonija" title="Predlažemo Vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi se</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više mogućnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobni alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobni alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Suradnički izbornik" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=hr.wikipedia.org&uselang=hr"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Babilonija" title="Predlažemo Vam da stvorite račun i prijavite se, iako to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Stvori račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Babilonija" title="Predlažemo Vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi se</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za neprijavljene suradnike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Vidi više o uređivanju"><span>saznajte više</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Popis uređivanja učinjenih s ove IP adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o uređivanjima s ove IP adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Esakrij\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"hr\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r7100381\"\u003E.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}\u003C/style\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #E3B100;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt_Hrvatska/1100._obljetnica_Hrvatskog_Kraljevstva\" title=\"Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt Hrvatska/1100. obljetnica Hrvatskog Kraljevstva\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg/26px-WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"27\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg/39px-WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg/52px-WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"150\" data-file-height=\"156\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EPišite i uređujte članke u \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt_Hrvatska/1100._obljetnica_Hrvatskog_Kraljevstva\" title=\"Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt Hrvatska/1100. obljetnica Hrvatskog Kraljevstva\"\u003Ewikimaratonu povodom 1100. obljetnice Hrvatskoga Kraljevstva\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-imageright\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Pleter12.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pleter12.svg/60px-Pleter12.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"60\" height=\"18\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pleter12.svg/120px-Pleter12.svg.png 1.5x\" data-file-width=\"156\" data-file-height=\"47\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7100381\" /\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #0077BB;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/40px-Treffpunkt.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/60px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOtvoren je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Zahtjev_za_komentare/Nazivi_%C4%8Dlanaka\" title=\"Wikipedija:Zahtjev za komentare/Nazivi članaka\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZahtjev za komentare o nazivima članaka\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Izvori_babilonske_civilizacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori_babilonske_civilizacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Izvori babilonske civilizacije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori_babilonske_civilizacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rano_starobabilonsko_razdoblje_(oko_2017._pr._Kr._–_1793._pr._Kr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rano_starobabilonsko_razdoblje_(oko_2017._pr._Kr._–_1793._pr._Kr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Rano starobabilonsko razdoblje (oko 2017. pr. Kr. – 1793. pr. Kr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rano_starobabilonsko_razdoblje_(oko_2017._pr._Kr._–_1793._pr._Kr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amorićani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amorićani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Amorićani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amorićani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Isin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Larsa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Larsa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Larsa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Larsa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kraj_starobabilonskog_razdoblja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kraj_starobabilonskog_razdoblja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>Kraj starobabilonskog razdoblja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kraj_starobabilonskog_razdoblja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hamurabijevo_razdoblje_(oko_1792._pr._Kr._–_1750._pr._Kr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hamurabijevo_razdoblje_(oko_1792._pr._Kr._–_1750._pr._Kr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Hamurabijevo razdoblje (oko 1792. pr. Kr. – 1750. pr. Kr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hamurabijevo_razdoblje_(oko_1792._pr._Kr._–_1750._pr._Kr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Mari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Šamši-Adad_I._(oko_1813._pr._Kr._–_1781._pr._Kr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Šamši-Adad_I._(oko_1813._pr._Kr._–_1781._pr._Kr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Šamši-Adad I. (oko 1813. pr. Kr. – 1781. pr. Kr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Šamši-Adad_I._(oko_1813._pr._Kr._–_1781._pr._Kr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hamurabi_(oko_1792._pr._Kr._–_1750._pr._Kr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hamurabi_(oko_1792._pr._Kr._–_1750._pr._Kr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Hamurabi (oko 1792. pr. Kr. – 1750. pr. Kr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hamurabi_(oko_1792._pr._Kr._–_1750._pr._Kr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pad_Babilona_(oko_1750._pr._Kr._–_1595._pr._Kr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pad_Babilona_(oko_1750._pr._Kr._–_1595._pr._Kr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Pad Babilona (oko 1750. pr. Kr. – 1595. pr. Kr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pad_Babilona_(oko_1750._pr._Kr._–_1595._pr._Kr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Kasiti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Srednje_babilonsko_razdoblje_(oko_1595._pr._Kr._–_1000._pr._Kr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srednje_babilonsko_razdoblje_(oko_1595._pr._Kr._–_1000._pr._Kr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Srednje babilonsko razdoblje (oko 1595. pr. Kr. – 1000. pr. Kr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srednje_babilonsko_razdoblje_(oko_1595._pr._Kr._–_1000._pr._Kr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kasitska_dinastija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasitska_dinastija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>Kasitska dinastija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasitska_dinastija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Druga_isinska_dinastija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Druga_isinska_dinastija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>Druga isinska dinastija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Druga_isinska_dinastija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrijeme_slabosti_i_asirska_prevlast_(oko_1000._pr._Kr._–_627._pr._Kr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrijeme_slabosti_i_asirska_prevlast_(oko_1000._pr._Kr._–_627._pr._Kr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Vrijeme slabosti i asirska prevlast (oko 1000. pr. Kr. – 627. pr. Kr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrijeme_slabosti_i_asirska_prevlast_(oko_1000._pr._Kr._–_627._pr._Kr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Razdoblje_slabosti_Babilonije_(oko_1000._pr._Kr._–_748._pr._Kr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razdoblje_slabosti_Babilonije_(oko_1000._pr._Kr._–_748._pr._Kr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>Razdoblje slabosti Babilonije (oko 1000. pr. Kr. – 748. pr. Kr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razdoblje_slabosti_Babilonije_(oko_1000._pr._Kr._–_748._pr._Kr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pod_asirskom_vlašću_(oko_747._pr._Kr._–_627._pr._Kr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pod_asirskom_vlašću_(oko_747._pr._Kr._–_627._pr._Kr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2</span> <span>Pod asirskom vlašću (oko 747. pr. Kr. – 627. pr. Kr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pod_asirskom_vlašću_(oko_747._pr._Kr._–_627._pr._Kr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novobabilonsko_Kraljevstvo_(626._pr._Kr._–_539._pr._Kr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novobabilonsko_Kraljevstvo_(626._pr._Kr._–_539._pr._Kr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Novobabilonsko Kraljevstvo (626. pr. Kr. – 539. pr. Kr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novobabilonsko_Kraljevstvo_(626._pr._Kr._–_539._pr._Kr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vrhunac_kraljevstva_(604._pr._Kr._–_556._pr._Kr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrhunac_kraljevstva_(604._pr._Kr._–_556._pr._Kr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>Vrhunac kraljevstva (604. pr. Kr. – 556. pr. Kr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrhunac_kraljevstva_(604._pr._Kr._–_556._pr._Kr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nabonid_i_pad_Babilona_(555._pr._Kr._–_539._pr._Kr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nabonid_i_pad_Babilona_(555._pr._Kr._–_539._pr._Kr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2</span> <span>Nabonid i pad Babilona (555. pr. Kr. – 539. pr. Kr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nabonid_i_pad_Babilona_(555._pr._Kr._–_539._pr._Kr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Babilonija_pod_Perzijancima_i_Grcima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Babilonija_pod_Perzijancima_i_Grcima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Babilonija pod Perzijancima i Grcima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Babilonija_pod_Perzijancima_i_Grcima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Babilonija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 94 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babiloni%C3%AB" title="Babilonië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Babilonië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Babylon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="بلاد بابل – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلاد بابل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="بلاد بابل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بلاد بابل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilistan" title="Babilistan – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Babilistan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88" title="بابیل تمدونو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بابیل تمدونو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бабилия – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бабилия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вавілонія – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вавілонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бабілёнія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бабілёнія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вавилония – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вавилония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ব্যাবিলনিয়া – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যাবিলনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil%C3%B2nia" title="Babilònia – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Babilònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonya" title="Babilonya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Babilonya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="شارستانیەتی بابل – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شارستانیەتی بابل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonie" title="Babylonie – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Babylonie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonien" title="Babylonien – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Babylonien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonien" title="Babylonien – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Babylonien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil" title="Babil – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Babil" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B2%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βαβυλωνία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαβυλωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonio" title="Babilonio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Babilonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia_(reino)" title="Babilonia (reino) – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Babilonia (reino)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab%C3%BCloonia" title="Babüloonia – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Babüloonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babiloniar_Inperioa" title="Babiloniar Inperioa – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Babiloniar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="تمدن بابل – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تمدن بابل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylone_(civilisation)" title="Babylone (civilisation) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Babylone (civilisation)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babyloanje" title="Babyloanje – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Babyloanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhabl%C3%B3inia" title="An Bhablóinia – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhablóinia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Babil%C3%B3nico" title="Imperio Babilónico – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Babilónico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%91%D7%9C_(%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99)" title="בבל (אזור היסטורי) – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בבל (אזור היסטורי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="कसदी – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कसदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil%C3%B3nia" title="Babilónia – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Babilónia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բաբելոնի թագավորություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաբելոնի թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab%C3%BDl%C3%B3n%C3%ADa" title="Babýlónía – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Babýlónía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia_(regione_storica)" title="Babilonia (regione storica) – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Babilonia (regione storica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%93%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="バビロニア – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バビロニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბაბილონეთი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაბილონეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="바빌로니아 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바빌로니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab%C3%AEl_(dewlet)" title="Babîl (dewlet) – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Babîl (dewlet)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вавилония – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вавилония" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Babilonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Babilonija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil%C3%B4nia" title="Babilônia – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Babilônia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Вавилонија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вавилонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ബാബിലോണിയ – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാബിലോണിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Вавилони – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вавилони" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဘေဘီလုံအင်ပါယာ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘေဘီလုံအင်ပါယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बेबिलोनिया – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेबिलोनिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babyloni%C3%AB" title="Babylonië – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Babylonië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil%C3%B2nia_(reialme)" title="Babilònia (reialme) – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Babilònia (reialme)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="سلطنت بابل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطنت بابل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="د بابل واکمني – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بابل واکمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_babil%C3%B4nica" title="Civilização babilônica – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Civilização babilônica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Babilonian" title="Imperiul Babilonian – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Babilonian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вавилония – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вавилония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babbil%C3%B2nia" title="Babbilònia – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Babbilònia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Babilonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="බැබිලෝනියාව – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බැබිලෝනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Babilonija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baabiylooniya" title="Baabiylooniya – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Baabiylooniya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Вавилонија – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вавилонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonien" title="Babylonien – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Babylonien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பாபிலோனியா – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாபிலோனியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="బాబిలోనియా – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాబిలోనియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бобилистон – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бобилистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="บาบิโลเนีย – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บาบิโลเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonya" title="Babilonya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Babilonya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil" title="Babil – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Babil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вавилонія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вавилонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="سلطنت بابل – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلطنت بابل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobil_(davlat)" title="Bobil (davlat) – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bobil (davlat)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_c%E1%BB%95_Babylon" title="Văn minh cổ Babylon – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn minh cổ Babylon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab%C3%BClon%C3%A4n" title="Babülonän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Babülonän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="巴比伦尼亚 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴比伦尼亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბაბილონეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბაბილონეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%80%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="巴比倫尼亞 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴比倫尼亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%80%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="巴比倫尼亞 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴比倫尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47690#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Babilonija" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Babilonija" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Babilonija"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Babilonija"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Babilonija" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Babilonija" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&oldid=7034902" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Babilonija&id=7034902&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBabilonija"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBabilonija"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Babilonija"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Babilonija&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Babylonia" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47690" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-izdvojeni" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – listopad 2006. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – listopad 2006. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_Locator_Map_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_Locator_Map_1.svg/300px-Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_Locator_Map_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_Locator_Map_1.svg/450px-Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_Locator_Map_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_Locator_Map_1.svg/600px-Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_Locator_Map_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption>Babilonija, 1792. pr. Kr. – 1750. pr. Kr.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Babilonija</b> (<a href="/wiki/Asirski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Asirski jezik">asirski</a>: Karduniaš, <a href="/wiki/Staroegipatski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Staroegipatski jezik">staroegipatski</a>: Sangar) bila je država i kulturno područje u <a href="/wiki/Drevna_Mezopotamija" title="Drevna Mezopotamija">Mezopotamiji</a> u razdoblju između <a href="/w/index.php?title=1900._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1900. pr. Kr.</a> ili <a href="/wiki/1800._pr._Kr." title="1800. pr. Kr.">1800. pr. Kr.</a> pa do propasti <a href="/wiki/539._pr._Kr." title="539. pr. Kr.">539. pr. Kr.</a> Nalazila se na donjem toku rijeka <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrat</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a>, otprilike između današnjeg <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">iračkog</a> grada <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdada</a> i <a href="/wiki/Perzijski_zaljev" title="Perzijski zaljev">Perzijskog zaljeva</a>. Kulturni centar područja bio je grad <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a>, a tijekom postojanja osvajali su ga i njime vladali vladari više raznih plemena. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Povijest Babilonije započinje propašću <a href="/wiki/Sumerani" title="Sumerani">sumerske civilizacije</a> u koja se u to doba sastojala od niza <a href="/wiki/Grad-dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Grad-država">gradova-država</a>, bez neke snažnije središnje vlasti, a bila je obilježena stalnim borbama za prevlast među vladarima. Usto, bili su suočeni nadiranjem <a href="/wiki/Semiti" title="Semiti">semitskih</a> naroda. S jedne strane pristizali su <a href="/wiki/Amori%C4%87ani" title="Amorićani">Amorićani</a>, a s druge su ih pritiskali <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elamiti</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izvori_babilonske_civilizacije">Izvori babilonske civilizacije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori babilonske civilizacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori babilonske civilizacije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Iraq.A2003060.0750.500m.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Iraq.A2003060.0750.500m.jpg/250px-Iraq.A2003060.0750.500m.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Iraq.A2003060.0750.500m.jpg/375px-Iraq.A2003060.0750.500m.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Iraq.A2003060.0750.500m.jpg/500px-Iraq.A2003060.0750.500m.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2600" /></a><figcaption>Satelitska snimka juga <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija">Mezopotamije</a>, s utokom Eufrata i Tigrisa u <a href="/wiki/Perzijski_zaljev" title="Perzijski zaljev">Perzijski zaljev</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kolijevka_civilizacije" title="Kolijevka civilizacije">Kolijevka sumerske</a>, a potom i babilonske civilizacije.</figcaption></figure> <p>Babilonska je civilizacija bila mješavina kultura i naroda. Oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=2000._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">2000. pr. Kr.</a> najjači pečat tome području davali su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aka%C4%91ani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akađani (stranica ne postoji)">Akađani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amori%C4%87ani" title="Amorićani">Amorićani</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sumerani" title="Sumerani">Sumerani</a>. Sumerani i Akađani bili su već dugo prisutni u Babiloniji i u <a href="/wiki/3._tisu%C4%87lje%C4%87e_pr._Kr." title="3. tisućljeće pr. Kr.">3. tisućljeću pr. Kr.</a> stvorili snažnu civilizaciju, obično nazivanu <a href="/wiki/Sumerani" title="Sumerani">sumerskom</a>, čiji je Babilonija bila izravni baštinik. U to doba u Babiloniji bilo je prisutno i nešto Amorićana, no velika migracija njihovih <a href="/wiki/Pleme" title="Pleme">plemena</a> oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=2000._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">2000. pr. Kr.</a> pridonijela je stvaranju zajedničke, miješane babilonske civilizacije. </p><p>Dok su se <a href="/wiki/Sumerski_jezik" title="Sumerski jezik">Sumerani</a> služili jezikom koji se <a href="/wiki/Izolirani_jezici" title="Izolirani jezici">ne može svrstati ni u jednu poznatu lingvističku skupinu</a>, Akađani i Amorićani pripadali su <a href="/wiki/Semitski_jezici" title="Semitski jezici">semitskoj jezičnoj skupini</a>. Oko 2000. pr. Kr. upravo <a href="/wiki/Akadski_jezik" title="Akadski jezik">akadski jezik</a>, uz snažne amorićanske utjecaje, postaje snažniji od <a href="/wiki/Sumerski_jezik" title="Sumerski jezik">sumerskog</a>, te ga sasvim nadvladava i postaje temeljem babilonske inačice akadskoga. Usto, u uporabi je bio i <a href="/wiki/Asirski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Asirski jezik">asirski jezik</a>. Babilonci su preuzeli i sumerski sustav <a href="/wiki/Klinopis" title="Klinopis">klinopisa</a>, a babilonski su pisari još dugo bili sposobni čitati i pisati sumerski, iako nije bio u širokoj uporabi. Na tom su se jeziku ili na jeziku koji bio snažno njime obilježen, pisani <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religiozni</a> i <a href="/wiki/Znanost" title="Znanost">znanstveni</a> tekstovi, dok se za trgovinu, državne poslove i svakodnevne potrebe služio babilonski akadski i to sve do <a href="/w/index.php?title=700._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="700. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">700.</a> ili <a href="/wiki/600._pr._Kr." title="600. pr. Kr.">600. pr. Kr.</a> kad ga počinje zamjenjivati <a href="/wiki/Aramejski_jezik" title="Aramejski jezik">aramejski jezik</a>, prvo kao govorni jezik, a potom i u službenim spisima. Akadski se ipak nastavio koristiti u nekim krugovima sve do <a href="/wiki/1._stolje%C4%87e" title="1. stoljeće">1. stoljeća</a>. </p><p>Osim jezika i pisma, babilonsko je društvo i u drugim područjima bilo snažno pod drevnim sumerskim utjecajima. To se odnosi na književnost, zakonodavstvo, religiju, društvenoekonomski i politički sustav, a najočitije je bilo na jugu Babilonije, gdje je bilo i srce sumerske civilizacije. Pravo zahvaljujući nastavku sumerske kulture u Babiloniji, danas možemo nešto znati o sumerskoj književnosti i religiji. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rano_starobabilonsko_razdoblje_(oko_2017._pr._Kr._–_1793._pr._Kr.)"><span id="Rano_starobabilonsko_razdoblje_.28oko_2017._pr._Kr._.E2.80.93_1793._pr._Kr..29"></span>Rano starobabilonsko razdoblje (oko 2017. pr. Kr. – 1793. pr. Kr.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Rano starobabilonsko razdoblje (oko 2017. pr. Kr. – 1793. pr. Kr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rano starobabilonsko razdoblje (oko 2017. pr. Kr. – 1793. pr. Kr.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Padom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tre%C4%87a_dinastija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treća dinastija (stranica ne postoji)">treće dinastije Ura</a>, oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=2004._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">2004. pr. Kr.</a> naznačio je i kraj sumerske civilizacije, dok je osnutak amorićanske dinastije u gradu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isin (stranica ne postoji)">Isin</a>, nešto sjevernije od <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ura</a>, označio početak babilonske. U početku je osnivač <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isinska_dinastija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isinska dinastija (stranica ne postoji)">isinske dinastije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C5%A1bi-Era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Išbi-Era (stranica ne postoji)">Išbi-Era</a> bio <a href="/wiki/Vazal" title="Vazal">vazal</a> posljednjeg urskog vladara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibi-Sin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibi-Sin (stranica ne postoji)">Ibi-Sina</a>, no ubrzo se osamostalio. Ovo je razdoblje obilježeno većim brojem manjih amorićanskih država koje su se međusobno sukobljavale, te je često jedna od tih državica znala pasti u vlast druge. U tom su neredu najjači takmaci bili gradovi-države Isin i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larsa (stranica ne postoji)">Larsa</a>, pa se stoga rano starobabilonsko razdoblje često naziva i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isin-lar%C5%A1ko_doba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isin-larško doba (stranica ne postoji)">isin-larško doba</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Amorićani"><span id="Amori.C4.87ani"></span>Amorićani</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Amorićani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Amorićani"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Amori%C4%87ani" title="Amorićani">Amorićani</a> su bili pokretačka snaga toga doba. To je ime nosio niz plemena <a href="/wiki/Semitski_jezici" title="Semitski jezici">semitske</a> jezične skupine, koja su krajem 3. tisućljeća pr. Kr. u velikom broju pristigla iz područja od <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirije</a> do <a href="/wiki/Arapski_poluotok" title="Arapski poluotok">Arapskog poluotoka</a>. Bili su polu<a href="/wiki/Nomadi" title="Nomadi">nomadi</a>, prezirani od starosjedilaca Babilonije zbog načina života, ali i uzrok straha zbog ratničkih vještina. Neki su od njih došli na miran način u ovo područje, preuzimajući niže poslove, dok su drugi prodirali nasilno. Postupno su prihvatili babilonsku kulturu, jezik i običaje, pa su kasniji vladari amorićanskih dinastija čak nosili i babilonska imena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Isin">Isin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Isin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Isin"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Začetnik isinske dinastije, <a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C5%A1bi-Era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Išbi-Era (stranica ne postoji)">Išbi-Era</a>, bio je Amorićanin iz <a href="/wiki/Mari_(Sirija)" title="Mari (Sirija)">Marija</a>, grada na srednjem toku <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrata</a>, a s čitavom skupinom imigranata doselio se u Isin. Za svoje duge vladavine (oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=2017._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2017. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">2017. pr. Kr.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=1985._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1985. pr. Kr.</a>) nije samo postao samostalnim vladarom Isina, nego je zavladao i nad <a href="/wiki/Nipur" title="Nipur">Nipurom</a> i Larsom, pa čak i Urom. Pritom je preuzeo i učinkoviti upravni sustav kakav je postojao u Uru. Ipak, postojale su i razlike: državni službenici u Isinu bili su izrazito podložni vladaru. To je vidljivo i iz njihovih imena: „Išbi-Era-je-život-zemlje“, „Išbi-Era-je-bog-svoje-zemlje“ ili „Išbi-Era-je-moj-bog“. </p><p>Nakon smrti Išbi-Ere započinje razdoblje nesigurnosti i stalne borbe s okolnim gradovima-državama. Upravo to koristi <a href="/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija">Asirija</a> za svoga prvog upada u Babiloniju. Unatoč tome, kulturna je djelatnost u to doba bila izuzetno snažna. U ovome se razdoblju obnavljaju i grade <a href="/wiki/Hram" title="Hram">hramovi</a>, nastaju književna djela, te zbirke <a href="/wiki/Zakon" title="Zakon">zakona</a>. Usto, uspostavlja se običaj da vladar izdaje uredbe kojima ispravlja društvene i ekonomske zloporabe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Larsa">Larsa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Larsa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Larsa"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Foundation_tablet_Nanaia_Louvre_AO4412.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Foundation_tablet_Nanaia_Louvre_AO4412.jpg/250px-Foundation_tablet_Nanaia_Louvre_AO4412.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Foundation_tablet_Nanaia_Louvre_AO4412.jpg/375px-Foundation_tablet_Nanaia_Louvre_AO4412.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Foundation_tablet_Nanaia_Louvre_AO4412.jpg/500px-Foundation_tablet_Nanaia_Louvre_AO4412.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="1370" /></a><figcaption>Temeljna pločica hrama s natpisom Kudur-Mabuka i Rim-Sina I. iz Larse. Vapnenac, oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=1820._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1820. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1820. pr. Kr.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>I dinastija iz Larse također je bila amorićanska i ustanovljena otprilike istovremeno s isinskom, oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=2025._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">2025. pr. Kr.</a>, no njezini su vladari, u odnosu na one iz Isina, bili slabiji, sve dok oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=1834._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1834. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1834. pr. Kr.</a> vlast ne preuzme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudur-Mabuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kudur-Mabuk (stranica ne postoji)">Kudur-Mabuk</a>. On i njegovo pleme dotad su bili plaćenici <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elamita</a>, no kad je Kudur-Mabuk osvojio Larsu, postao je neovisan. Njegova je politika bila ambiciozna i dalekosežna. Čini se da je njegov odnos prema domaćem laršanskom stanovništvu bio dosta dobar. Svoga je sina, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warad-Sin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warad-Sin (stranica ne postoji)">Warad-Sina</a>, postavio za vladara Larse (oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=1834._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1834. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1834. pr. Kr.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=1823._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1823. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1823. pr. Kr.</a>), a on je sam ratovao u okolici. </p><p>Nakon Warad-Sinove smrti Kudur-Mabuk je još bio živ, no ubrzo je za vladara postavio svoga drugog sina, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rim-Sin_I.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rim-Sin I. (stranica ne postoji)">Rim-Sina I.</a>, čija je vladavina bila i najduža u povijesti Babilonije (oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=1822._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1822. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1822. pr. Kr.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=1763._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1763. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1763. pr. Kr.</a>). To je razdoblje obilježeno pravim procvatom Larse. Kroz vojne pohode (između <a href="/w/index.php?title=1822._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1822. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1822. pr. Kr.</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=1804._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1804. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1804. pr. Kr.</a>) Rim-Sin I. osvojio je gotovo čitavu Babiloniju, osim krajnjeg sjevera, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=1804._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1804. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1804. pr. Kr.</a> osvaja i Isin, što označava vrhunac njegova vladanja. Ova pobjeda imala je toliki značaj, da je Rim-Sin I., počevši od nje, datirao sve ostale događaje u svojoj vladavini, tako da je u kraljevskim spisima već za sljedeću godinu pisalo: „Ovo je prva godina otkako je kralj zauzeo Isin“. Usto, to je i prvi primjer u povijesti da se koristi sustav <a href="/wiki/Kalendar" title="Kalendar">kalendara</a> koji ovisi o nekoj eri. U ovom slučaju, to je isinska <a href="/wiki/Era" title="Era">era</a>. Ipak, ona se nakon smrti Rim-Sina I. više nije koristila. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kraj_starobabilonskog_razdoblja">Kraj starobabilonskog razdoblja</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Kraj starobabilonskog razdoblja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kraj starobabilonskog razdoblja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kraj ovog razdoblja obilježen je značajnim pojavama. Kulturalno, babilonska je civilizacija prošla kroz godine svoga oblikovanja i sada je bila spremna za procvat. Politički, socijalno i gospodarski, prizorište je bilo još uvijek u priličnom neredu. Budući da se takvo stanje nije moglo dugo održati, sve je bilo spremno za stupanje na scenu jednog od najvećih babilonskih vladara – <a href="/wiki/Hamurabi" title="Hamurabi">Hamurabija</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hamurabijevo_razdoblje_(oko_1792._pr._Kr._–_1750._pr._Kr.)"><span id="Hamurabijevo_razdoblje_.28oko_1792._pr._Kr._.E2.80.93_1750._pr._Kr..29"></span>Hamurabijevo razdoblje (oko 1792. pr. Kr. – 1750. pr. Kr.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Hamurabijevo razdoblje (oko 1792. pr. Kr. – 1750. pr. Kr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hamurabijevo razdoblje (oko 1792. pr. Kr. – 1750. pr. Kr.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disk_Yahdun-Lim_Louvre_AO18236.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Disk_Yahdun-Lim_Louvre_AO18236.jpg/250px-Disk_Yahdun-Lim_Louvre_AO18236.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Disk_Yahdun-Lim_Louvre_AO18236.jpg/500px-Disk_Yahdun-Lim_Louvre_AO18236.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2050" data-file-height="1860" /></a><figcaption>Disk s natpisom Yahdun-Lima, kralja Marija. <a href="/wiki/Terakota" title="Terakota">terakota</a>, oko <a href="/wiki/1800._pr._Kr." title="1800. pr. Kr.">1800. pr. Kr.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Vrhunac starobabilonskog razdoblja predstavljala je bez sumnje vladavina kralja <a href="/wiki/Hamurabi" title="Hamurabi">Hamurabija</a> koji se uspio izdići iznad svojih takmaca, već spomenutog Rim-Sina I. iz Larse, kraljeve <a href="/wiki/Mari_(Sirija)" title="Mari (Sirija)">Marija</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0am%C5%A1i-Adad_I." title="Šamši-Adad I.">Šamši-Adada I</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mari">Mari</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Mari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mari"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Otkriće „Arhiva iz Marija“ s oko 20.000 pločica ispisanih klinopisom tijekom <a href="/wiki/1930-ih" title="1930-ih">1930-ih</a>, bilo je najznačajniji događaj koji je rasvijetlio Hamurabijevo doba. Većina dokumenata iz Marija, smještenog oko 300 km uzvodno od <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilona</a>, pisma su i administrativni tekstovi iz kojih možemo upoznati služeno političko stanje toga doba, ispunjeno zavjerama i savezima. </p><p>Prije stupanja na scenu Hamurabija, Mari je bio jedan od mnogih samostalnih gradova-država u sjevernoj <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija">Mezopotamiji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Siriji</a>, a njime je upravljala dinastija <a href="/wiki/Amori%C4%87ani" title="Amorićani">amorićanskih</a> korijena. Među najjačim vladarima Marija bio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahdun-Lim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahdun-Lim (stranica ne postoji)">Yahdun-Lim</a> koji je imao pod svojom vlasti područja sve do <a href="/wiki/Sredozemlje" title="Sredozemlje">Sredozemlja</a>, a uspio je zaključiti sporazume s polunomadskim plemenima duž Eufrata, koja su inače bila stalan problem za Mari. Ipak grad je uskoro pao pod vlast Šamši-Adada I. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Šamši-Adad_I._(oko_1813._pr._Kr._–_1781._pr._Kr.)"><span id=".C5.A0am.C5.A1i-Adad_I._.28oko_1813._pr._Kr._.E2.80.93_1781._pr._Kr..29"></span>Šamši-Adad I. (oko 1813. pr. Kr. – 1781. pr. Kr.)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Šamši-Adad I. (oko 1813. pr. Kr. – 1781. pr. Kr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Šamši-Adad I. (oko 1813. pr. Kr. – 1781. pr. Kr.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0am%C5%A1i_Adad_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Šamši Adad I.">Šamši Adad I.</a> bio je amorićanskog porijekla, a nakon vojnih pohoda smjestio se u gradu <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ubat-Enlil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šubat-Enlil (stranica ne postoji)">Šubat-Enlil</a> u istočnoj <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Siriji</a>. Na vrhuncu svoje moći osvojio je grad <a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1ur" title="Ašur">Ašur</a> i čitavo područje <a href="/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija">Asirije</a>. Nakon pogubljenja Yahdun-Lima osvaja i Mari, te ondje kao upravitelja postavlja svoga mlađeg sina, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasmah-Adad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasmah-Adad (stranica ne postoji)">Yasmah-Adada</a>, dok mu je stariji sin, <a href="/wiki/I%C5%A1me-Dagan_I." title="Išme-Dagan I.">Išme-Dagan I.</a>, upravljao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekalatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekalatum (stranica ne postoji)">Ekalatumom</a>, južno od <a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1ur" title="Ašur">Ašura</a>. Tako je Šamši-Adad I., sa svojim sinovima, vladao većim dijelom sjeverne Mezopotamije. No, u to doba u <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilonu</a> preuzima vlast Hamurabi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hamurabi_(oko_1792._pr._Kr._–_1750._pr._Kr.)"><span id="Hamurabi_.28oko_1792._pr._Kr._.E2.80.93_1750._pr._Kr..29"></span>Hamurabi (oko 1792. pr. Kr. – 1750. pr. Kr.)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Hamurabi (oko 1792. pr. Kr. – 1750. pr. Kr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hamurabi (oko 1792. pr. Kr. – 1750. pr. Kr.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:St%C3%A8le_du_Code_d%27Hammurabi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/St%C3%A8le_du_Code_d%27Hammurabi.jpg/200px-St%C3%A8le_du_Code_d%27Hammurabi.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="489" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/St%C3%A8le_du_Code_d%27Hammurabi.jpg/300px-St%C3%A8le_du_Code_d%27Hammurabi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/St%C3%A8le_du_Code_d%27Hammurabi.jpg/400px-St%C3%A8le_du_Code_d%27Hammurabi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="2240" /></a><figcaption>Stela s natpisom koji sadrži „<a href="/wiki/Hamurabijev_zakonik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamurabijev zakonik">Hamurabijev zakonik</a>“.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Hamurabi" title="Hamurabi">Hamurabi</a> je bio šesti vladar iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prva_babilonska_dinastija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prva babilonska dinastija (stranica ne postoji)">svoje dinastije</a> u <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilonu</a>, također amorićanskog porijekla, a grad Babilon bio je tek jedna od gradova-državica. Već su njegovi prethodnici udarili čvrste temelje koje je Hamurabi znao dobro iskoristiti, osvajajući druge države, omogućivši tako početak zlatnog doba Babilona. Pod njegovom se vlašću prvi puta može govoriti o Babiloniji kao jedinstvenoj političkoj stvarnosti. </p><p>Nije bio samo ratnik i osvajač, već se obilno koristio i mogućnostima <a href="/wiki/Diplomacija" title="Diplomacija">diplomacije</a>, kao što je to vidljivo i iz „Arhiva iz Marija“. Imao je dobre odnose sa Šamši-Adadom I., kao i s Rim-Sinom I. kojemu čak šalje upomoć svoju vojsku u borbi protiv <a href="/wiki/Nomadi" title="Nomadi">nomada</a>. To se mijenja nakon smrti Šamši-Adada I., kad se počinje stvarati savez <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elama</a> i grada <a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%A1nuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ešnuna (stranica ne postoji)">Ešnune</a>, dok u Mariju vlast preuzima sin ubijenoga Yahdun-Lima, Zimri-Lim. Hamurabi pomaže Zimri-Limu, te s njim ostaje u dobrim odnosima kroz mnogo godina, o čemu svjedoče brojna pisma što su ih razmijenili. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hammurabi_detalle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hammurabi_detalle.jpg/200px-Hammurabi_detalle.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hammurabi_detalle.jpg/300px-Hammurabi_detalle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Hammurabi_detalle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hamurabijev_zakonik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamurabijev zakonik">Hamurabijev zakonik</a>, detalj.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hamurabi se tada okreće prema Larsi u ratu koji će trajati pet godina. Na koncu Larsa postaje dijelom babilonske države, a Hamurabi je dobio pod svoj nadzor čitavu južnu <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija">Mezopotamiju</a>. Nakon toga kreće i protiv Zimri-Lima i brzo osvaja Mari na <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufratu</a>, a kroz sljedeće godine i Ašur na <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigrisu</a>, te područje između ta dva grada. Tako je postao vladarom, ne samo babilonske nizine, nego i čitavog područja koje će se kasnije zvati <a href="/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija">Asirija</a>. </p><p>No, Hamurabijeva vladavina ne smije biti gledana samo kroz vojna osvajanja. Njegov <a href="/wiki/Hamurabijeva_stela" title="Hamurabijeva stela">zakonik</a> govori i o naporima oko ustrojstva učinkovite i državne uprave. U zapisima nađenim u Larsi, nalaze se i pisma u kojima vladar odgovara na upite svojih podanika i rješava zahtjeve u vezi prava na zemlju i sličnih problema. Čini se da je Hamurabi bio vrlo dostupan svakom podaniku koji je imao neku žalbu. Koliko se iz sačuvanih dokumenata može vidjeti, kao što je bio uspješan diplomat i vojskovođa, bio je i uspješan upravitelj. </p><p>Iako je i dalje prevladavala <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamska_mitologija" title="Mezopotamska mitologija">sumerska religija</a>, u Hamurabijevo doba određenu prednost dobiva bog sunca <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ama%C5%A1" title="Šamaš">Šamaš</a>, a očito je i nastojanje oko smanjivanja ekonomske dobiti hramova u korist vladareva dvora. U Hamurabijevo doba cvate i književnost na <a href="/wiki/Akadski_jezik" title="Akadski jezik">akadskom jeziku</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pad_Babilona_(oko_1750._pr._Kr._–_1595._pr._Kr.)"><span id="Pad_Babilona_.28oko_1750._pr._Kr._.E2.80.93_1595._pr._Kr..29"></span>Pad Babilona (oko 1750. pr. Kr. – 1595. pr. Kr.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Pad Babilona (oko 1750. pr. Kr. – 1595. pr. Kr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pad Babilona (oko 1750. pr. Kr. – 1595. pr. Kr.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hamurabijev sin i nasljednik Samsu-iluna (oko 1749. pr. Kr. – 1712. pr. Kr.) uspio je održati vlast nad većinom teritorija što ga je naslijedio, no već su se tada pojavili ozbiljni problemi i borbe za prevlast. U tome su prednjačili Kasiti, primorski narod, te Rim-Sin II. iz Larse. Upravo je to postupno dovelo do slabljenja babilonske moći. </p><p>Kasiti se prvi put spominju u dokumentima iz razdoblja Samsu-ilune, a čini se da su bili opasnost za Babiloniju kroz čitava ova dva stoljeća. Istovremeno, u primorskom dijelu, uz obalu <a href="/wiki/Perzijski_zaljev" title="Perzijski zaljev">Perzijskog zaljeva</a>, jačala je snaga vladara Iliamaile, koji je polako osvajao južna babilonska područja. Iliamaila nije imao snažnih nasljednici, a vladari primorja sve su više slabili, dok i oni, poput Babilona, nisu pali pod vlast Kasita. U Larsi je Rim-Sin II., nećak Rim-Sina I., uspio pridobiti neovisnost, no nakon pet godina je pobijeđen i ubijen, te su kao jedine tri sile na tom području ostali Babilonija, Kasiti i primorske zemlje. </p><p>Iz čitavog ovog razdoblja vrlo je malo podataka, a jedina poznata činjenica jest da su <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1595._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1595. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1595. pr. Kr.</a> zauzeli <a href="/wiki/Hetiti" title="Hetiti">Hetiti</a>, predvođeni kraljem Muršilijem I. Grad je, kažu i babilonski i hetitski izvori, razoren, Hetiti su se brzo povukli, a čitavu su situaciju iskoristili Kasiti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kasiti">Kasiti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Kasiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kasiti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kasiti" title="Kasiti">Kasiti</a>, za razliku od ostalih imigranata u Babiloniju, do danas ostaju prilično nepoznati, što se odnosi na njihovo porijeklo, jezik i kulturu. Zna se da su bili nepismeni <a href="/wiki/Nomadi" title="Nomadi">nomadi</a> koji su se u Mezopotamiju probili vjerojatno iz <a href="/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija">srednjoazijskih</a> stepa, bilo preko <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz">Kavkaza</a>, bilo preko <a href="/wiki/Perzija" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Perzija">Perzije</a>. Prihvatili su babilonski jezik i klinopis. </p><p>Od razdoblja Samsu-ilune, ulazili su u Babiloniju na miran način ili kroz borbe. Na miran način dolazili su kao pastiri ili žeteoci i kao takve ih spominju babilonski dokumenti. Malo se zna o njihovim vladarima, koji vjerojatno nisu bili više nego <a href="/wiki/Pleme" title="Pleme">plemenski</a> vođe, sve dok nisu zauzeli Babilon. S babilonskih popisa vladara poznata su samo njihova imena, a nešto više se zna tek o devetom kasitskom vladaru s toga popisa, Agumu II. koji je prvi vladao iz grada Babilona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Srednje_babilonsko_razdoblje_(oko_1595._pr._Kr._–_1000._pr._Kr.)"><span id="Srednje_babilonsko_razdoblje_.28oko_1595._pr._Kr._.E2.80.93_1000._pr._Kr..29"></span>Srednje babilonsko razdoblje (oko 1595. pr. Kr. – 1000. pr. Kr.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Srednje babilonsko razdoblje (oko 1595. pr. Kr. – 1000. pr. Kr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Srednje babilonsko razdoblje (oko 1595. pr. Kr. – 1000. pr. Kr.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ovo je razdoblje dviju dinastija: kasitske i druge isinske. Međusobno su podijeljene probojem <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elamita</a> u Babiloniju oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=1157._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1157. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1157. pr. Kr.</a>, a svaka je od njih iznjedrila po jednoga velikoga kralja: kesitska Kurigalzua, a isinska Nabokodonozora I. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kasitska_dinastija">Kasitska dinastija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Kasitska dinastija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kasitska dinastija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Čini se da je Agum II. bio prvi kasitski kralj koji je preuzeo vlast u <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilonu</a>, nakon provale Hetita <a href="/w/index.php?title=1595._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1595. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1595. pr. Kr.</a> Vladao je Babilonijom, ali i područjem istočno od Tigrisa u kojem su se Kesiti bili prethodno nastanili. Jedino što nam je o njemu poznato jest da je uspio ponovno preoteti od Hetita kip babilonskog božanstva Marduka i uz veliko ga slavlje vratiti u hram. Nakon toga nemamo nikakvih podataka o događajima u Babiloniji kroz sljedeća dva stoljeća. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Amarna_Akkadian_letter.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Amarna_Akkadian_letter.png/250px-Amarna_Akkadian_letter.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Amarna_Akkadian_letter.png/375px-Amarna_Akkadian_letter.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Amarna_Akkadian_letter.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption>Pločica pisana na akadskom iz <a href="/wiki/Pisma_iz_Amarne" title="Pisma iz Amarne">zbirke pisama iz Amarne</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tek u 14. stoljeću pr. Kr. o prilikama u Babiloniji saznajemo iz zbirke <a href="/wiki/Pisma_iz_Amarne" title="Pisma iz Amarne">pisama iz Amarne</a> na gornjem toku <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nila</a> u <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egiptu</a>. Mnoga od njih pisma su babilonskih kraljeva <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">faraonima</a>, a pisana su babilonskim jezikom i klinopisom, što dokazuje da je taj jezik tada bio <i>lingua franca</i> – zajednički jezik diplomacije i trgovine - na <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliskom istoku</a>. Iz tih je pisama vidljiv postupni pad ugleda Babilonije, od sile kojoj faraon šalje zlato ne bi li imao njezine princeze u <a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">haremu</a>, do znakova očite slabosti, kad se babilonski kraljevi žale jer u egiptu primaju <a href="/wiki/Asirci" class="mw-disambig" title="Asirci">asirske</a> poslanike. Riječ je vjerojatno o sredini 14. st. pr. Kr., kada se jedan babilonski kralj oženio asirskom princezom, našto ga je narod svrgnuo. Asirski kralj Ašur-ubalit, princezin otac, osvaja Babilon i postavlja svoga vladara ondje. </p><p>Neko vrijeme nakon toga, na vlast dolazi Kurigalzu koji vodio pobjedničke pohode protiv Asiraca i Elamaca, a čini se i primorskih vladara. Usto bio je i veliki graditelj: podizao je hramove i palače po svim gradovima, no najviše mu je na srcu bio novoutemeljeni grad Dur-Kurigalzu („Kurigalzova utvrda“) u današnjem predgrađu Bagdada. </p><p>I nakon smrti ovoga kralja malo je toga poznatog, osim povremenih borbi s <a href="/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija">Asirijom</a>. Za jedne od tih borbi Asirci pljačkaju Babilon i odnose Mardukov kip (druga polovica 13. stoljeću pr. Kr.), no Babilonija se brzo oporavlja i čini se da je kroz neko vrijeme imala i prevlast nad Asirijom. U tom se razdoblju događa i mala religijska revolucija, jer su velikaši tražili da se Marduk prizna „bogom bogova“, na što je kralj na kraju morao i pristati (oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=1200._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1200. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1200. pr. Kr.</a>), što je vjerojatno imalo i neke ekonomske učinke. </p><p>GOdine <a href="/w/index.php?title=1157._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1157. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1157. pr. Kr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elamiti</a> zarobljuju i odvode posljednjeg kesitskog kralja Babilonije, a odnose ponovno i Mardukov kip. U razdoblju Kasitske vlasti, osim započetih religijskih promjena i graditeljskih pothvata, značajna je i književna djelatnost. Upravo u to doba svoj konačni oblik dobiva <a href="/wiki/Gilgame%C5%A1_(ep)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilgameš (ep)">Ep o Gilgamešu</a>, nastaju i brojna pjesnička djela, osobito o kraljevima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Druga_isinska_dinastija">Druga isinska dinastija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Druga isinska dinastija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Druga isinska dinastija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Babylonian_stele_Louvre_Sb9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Babylonian_stele_Louvre_Sb9.jpg/250px-Babylonian_stele_Louvre_Sb9.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Babylonian_stele_Louvre_Sb9.jpg/500px-Babylonian_stele_Louvre_Sb9.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="1354" /></a><figcaption>Babilonska stela što su je bili oteli <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elamiti</a> u 12. stoljeću pr. Kr.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon kratkog razdoblja u kojem nam je nepoznata povijest Babilonije, u gradu Isinu izdiže se nova dinastija, a njezin najodličniji predstavnik svakako je Nabokodonozor I. (oko 1133. pr. Kr. – 1116. pr. Kr.), kojeg ne valja miješati s Nabukodonozorom II. što se spominje u <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Bibliji</a>. Kad je došao na vlast, središte države ponovno je bio <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a>, a postao je slavan po velikoj pobijedi nad <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elamitima</a> o kojoj govori i pogranični natpis iz toga doba, te po tome što je opet vratio Mardukov kip u Babilon. Tom prilikom i službeno proglašava da je Marduk „bog bogova“, a u gradu se obnavlja hram te se kip vraća u svećanoj procesiji. Neće biti ponovno odnijet sve do 689. pr. Kr. </p><p>U doba Nabukodonozora I. Babilonija je u dva navrata pokušala napasti Asiriju, no bila uvijek odbijena. Ipak to govori o priličnoj moći Babilonije. Ponovno će pograničan područja Asirije napasti Marduk-nadinahe (1098. pr. Kr. – 1081. pr. Kr.) i odnijeti kipove asirskih božanstava, koji će ostati u bibilonskoj vlasti sve do 7. stoljeću pr. Kr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vrijeme_slabosti_i_asirska_prevlast_(oko_1000._pr._Kr._–_627._pr._Kr.)"><span id="Vrijeme_slabosti_i_asirska_prevlast_.28oko_1000._pr._Kr._.E2.80.93_627._pr._Kr..29"></span>Vrijeme slabosti i asirska prevlast (oko 1000. pr. Kr. – 627. pr. Kr.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Vrijeme slabosti i asirska prevlast (oko 1000. pr. Kr. – 627. pr. Kr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrijeme slabosti i asirska prevlast (oko 1000. pr. Kr. – 627. pr. Kr.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Krajem 2. tisućljeća pr. Kr. Babilonija ponovno ulazi u tamno razdoblje. <a href="/wiki/Aramejci" title="Aramejci">Aramejske</a> provale prisilile su ograničile su moć Babilonije i izazvale previranja unutar same države. To jača <a href="/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija">Asiriju</a> koja nadire preko babilonskih sjevernih granica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Razdoblje_slabosti_Babilonije_(oko_1000._pr._Kr._–_748._pr._Kr.)"><span id="Razdoblje_slabosti_Babilonije_.28oko_1000._pr._Kr._.E2.80.93_748._pr._Kr..29"></span>Razdoblje slabosti Babilonije (oko 1000. pr. Kr. – 748. pr. Kr.)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Razdoblje slabosti Babilonije (oko 1000. pr. Kr. – 748. pr. Kr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Razdoblje slabosti Babilonije (oko 1000. pr. Kr. – 748. pr. Kr.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tiglath-Pileser_III_Nimrud_Louvre_AO19853.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tiglath-Pileser_III_Nimrud_Louvre_AO19853.jpg/250px-Tiglath-Pileser_III_Nimrud_Louvre_AO19853.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="524" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tiglath-Pileser_III_Nimrud_Louvre_AO19853.jpg/375px-Tiglath-Pileser_III_Nimrud_Louvre_AO19853.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tiglath-Pileser_III_Nimrud_Louvre_AO19853.jpg/500px-Tiglath-Pileser_III_Nimrud_Louvre_AO19853.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="1510" /></a><figcaption>Tiglat-Pileser III., asirski kralj. Alabastreni reljef u Nimrudu, 8. stoljeću pr. Kr.</figcaption></figure> <p>Asirija je u 10. stoljeću pr. Kr. vodeća sila na tom području, premda se i sama mora braniti od <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elamita</a> i sve moćnijih Aramejaca. Ipak, o tom stoljeću u Babiloniji imamo vrlo malo podataka. U 9. stoljeću pr. Kr. Babilonija je u dobrim odnosima s Asirijom te postoji i sporazum između babilonskog kralja imenom Nabu-aplaidina (oko 887. – 885. pr. Kr.) i tadašnjeg vladara Asirije. To je možda i najsvjetliji trenutak u „tamno doba“ Babilonije. Granice zemlje bile su sigurne, a zemlja se mogla posvetiti obnovi. Nabu-aplaidina je primjerice obnovio hram boga sunca Šamaša u Siparu. </p><p>I njegov nasljednik, Marduk-zakir-šumi I. (oko 854. pr. Kr. – 819. pr. Kr.) obnovio je stari savez s Asirijom, što mu je i pomoglo u nutarnjim borbama. Kad ga je brat htio svrgnuti s vlasti, u zemlju je upao Salmanasar III., asirski kralj i vratio mu kraljevstvo. U starosti Salmanasarovoj bile su borbe za vlast i u Asiriji, a babilonski kralj priskače upomoć njegovom sinu, Šamši-Adadu V., protiv drugih <a href="/wiki/Pretendent" title="Pretendent">pretendenata</a>, ali mu nameće ponižavajući sporazum, što će izazvati asirski napad na Babiloniju i osvajanje najvećih gradova, Babilonija je prisiljena na plaćanje danka. Takvo će stanje potrajati do prve polovice 8. stoljeću pr. Kr. kad <a href="/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija">Asirija</a> opet slabi i ima problema oko obrane vlastitih granica. Iz toga razdoblja nema znatnijih materijalnih ostataka, ali ni podataka o životu unutar Babilonije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pod_asirskom_vlašću_(oko_747._pr._Kr._–_627._pr._Kr.)"><span id="Pod_asirskom_vla.C5.A1.C4.87u_.28oko_747._pr._Kr._.E2.80.93_627._pr._Kr..29"></span>Pod asirskom vlašću (oko 747. pr. Kr. – 627. pr. Kr.)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: Pod asirskom vlašću (oko 747. pr. Kr. – 627. pr. Kr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pod asirskom vlašću (oko 747. pr. Kr. – 627. pr. Kr.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon smrti babilonskog kralja Nabu-nasira (747. pr. Kr. – 734. pr. Kr.), vlast u zemlji žele preuzeti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaldejci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaldejci (stranica ne postoji)">kaldejska</a> plemena na čelu s Mukin-zerom. To prisiljava asirskog kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiglat-Pileser_III.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiglat-Pileser III. (stranica ne postoji)">Tiglat-Pilesera III.</a> da upadne u Babiloniju i odvrati Kaldejce. Na koncu se sam Tiglat-Pleser okrunio za kralja Babilonije, čime su po prvi puta u povijesti Babilonija i Asirija združene pod jednim vladarom. </p><p>Sama je Babilonija u to doba sastavljena od raznih naroda. Tu su domaći <a href="/wiki/Babilonci" class="mw-redirect" title="Babilonci">Babilonci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elamiti</a>, Aramejci i Kaldejci, te odnedavno pristigli Asirci. </p><p>Jedan od najistaknutijih boraca protiv Asirije bio je Merodah-Baladan II., vođa jednog od kaldejskih <a href="/wiki/Pleme" title="Pleme">plemena</a>. Kad je <a href="/wiki/Sargon_II." title="Sargon II.">Sargon II.</a> (721. – 705. pr. Kr.) postao kraljem Asirije, Merodah-Baladan proglasio se kraljem Babilona. Tek nakon deset godina (710. pr. Kr.) Asirci ga protjeruju, a on se sklanja u južna močvarna područja ušća <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrata</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigrisa</a>. Vratit će ponovno u vrijeme asirskoga kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanherib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanherib (stranica ne postoji)">Sanheriba</a> (704. pr. Kr. – 681. pr. Kr.), što ovoga prisiljava na napuštanje planova oko <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Juda" title="Kraljevstvo Juda">Kraljevstva Jude</a> u Palestini. <a href="/wiki/689._pr._Kr." title="689. pr. Kr.">689. pr. Kr.</a> Sanherib osvaja, pali i uništava <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Mardukov</a> je kip ponovno odnijet u Asiriju. </p><p>Babilonija će ostati pod asirskom vlašću, uz brojne borbe i često s kraljevima u vazalskom odnosu prema Asiriji, sve do 626. pr. Kr., no u zemlji će cijelo vrijeme vladati nesigurnost. Stoga ni ostaci materijalne kulture nisu značajniji, a ni književana djelatnost nije došla do izražaja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novobabilonsko_Kraljevstvo_(626._pr._Kr._–_539._pr._Kr.)"><span id="Novobabilonsko_Kraljevstvo_.28626._pr._Kr._.E2.80.93_539._pr._Kr..29"></span>Novobabilonsko Kraljevstvo (626. pr. Kr. – 539. pr. Kr.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: Novobabilonsko Kraljevstvo (626. pr. Kr. – 539. pr. Kr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Novobabilonsko Kraljevstvo (626. pr. Kr. – 539. pr. Kr.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novobabilonsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novobabilonsko Kraljevstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Novobabilonsko Kraljevstvo</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pergamonmuseum_Ishtartor_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pergamonmuseum_Ishtartor_06.jpg/200px-Pergamonmuseum_Ishtartor_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pergamonmuseum_Ishtartor_06.jpg/300px-Pergamonmuseum_Ishtartor_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pergamonmuseum_Ishtartor_06.jpg/400px-Pergamonmuseum_Ishtartor_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Babilon, Ištarina vrata. Danas u muzeju Pergamon u Berlinu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Iz pepela što su ga ostavili nemiri i ratovi s Asirijom, u Babiloniji se izdiže nova dinastija čiji je rodozačetnik Nabopolasar (625. pr. Kr. – 605. pr. Kr.), Kaldejac koji je okrunjen kraljem Babilonije nakon podbjede nad Asirijom kod Nipura i <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilona</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=626._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="626. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">626. pr. Kr.</a> Prvi njegov potez kao kralja bio je taj da je <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elamitima</a> vratio kipove bogova što su im ih Asirci oduzeli i pohranili u Babilonu, čime su potvrđene jake veze između dvije države. </p><p>Kad je <a href="/wiki/Nabopolasar" title="Nabopolasar">Nabopolasar</a> potisnuo asriske snage sve do gornjeg toka <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a> se zabrinuo i poslao pomoć Asiriji (<a href="/w/index.php?title=616._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="616. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">616. pr. Kr.</a>). Istvremeno, <a href="/wiki/Medijsko_Carstvo" title="Medijsko Carstvo">Medijci</a>, koji su se nalazili na području zapadnog <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Irana</a> i sada se širili prema <a href="/wiki/Anatolija" title="Anatolija">Anatoliji</a>, sklapaju savez s Babilonijom. Godine <a href="/wiki/610._pr._Kr." title="610. pr. Kr.">610. pr. Kr.</a> Babilonci uz pomoć Medijaca osvajaju <a href="/wiki/Haran" title="Haran">Haran</a> i potiskuju Asirce i Egipćane na područje <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirije</a>. Odlučujuća je bila <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Karkemi%C5%A1a" title="Bitka kod Karkemiša">bitka kod Karkemiša</a>, 605. pr. Kr. u kojoj s babilonske strane sudjeluju Nabopolasar i njegov sin i nasljednik <a href="/wiki/Nabukodonozor_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Nabukodonozor II.">Nabukodonozor II.</a>, koji i odnosi konačnu pobjedu nad Egipćanima. Odmah nakon bitke, na vijest da mu je otac umro, vraća se u Babilon i ondje biva okrunjen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vrhunac_kraljevstva_(604._pr._Kr._–_556._pr._Kr.)"><span id="Vrhunac_kraljevstva_.28604._pr._Kr._.E2.80.93_556._pr._Kr..29"></span>Vrhunac kraljevstva (604. pr. Kr. – 556. pr. Kr.)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak: Vrhunac kraljevstva (604. pr. Kr. – 556. pr. Kr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrhunac kraljevstva (604. pr. Kr. – 556. pr. Kr.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nabokodonozor II. (604. pr. Kr. – 562. pr. Kr.), odmah nakon krunidbe, nastavio je s osvajanjima na zapadu, dok nije svojoj vlasti podložio cijelo područje Asirije. Poveo je više pohoda zapadno od <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrata</a>, u <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Siriju</a> i protiv <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Juda" title="Kraljevstvo Juda">Jude</a>. Neke su od tih zemalja bile pokorene, a neke su plaćale danak. Godine <a href="/w/index.php?title=601._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="601. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">601. pr. Kr.</a> Nabukodonozor kreće i protiv Egipta, no bez uspjeha, što je potaklo zapadne zemlje na pobunu, a među njima i Kraljevstvu Jude. Godine <a href="/w/index.php?title=597._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="597. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">597. pr. Kr.</a> Babilonci osvajaju <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalem</a>, te ondje postavljaju svojeg kralja Sedekiju, dok prethodnoga s čitavom obitelji odvode u Babilon. Nakon Sedekijine pobene i pristajanja uz Egipat, <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalem</a> je konačno u potpunosti pokoren <a href="/w/index.php?title=587._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="587. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">587. pr. Kr.</a>, vođe su pogubljeni, a narod velikim dijelom odveden u ropstvo. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:The_historical_city_of_Babylon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_historical_city_of_Babylon.jpg/960px-The_historical_city_of_Babylon.jpg" decoding="async" width="550" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_historical_city_of_Babylon.jpg/1100px-The_historical_city_of_Babylon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Ostaci staroga Babilona.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ipak, Nabukodonozor je bio i graditelj i zaštitinik kulture, što mu je i omogućeno mirom na granicama. U <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilonu</a> je izgradio novu palaču uz obalu Eufrata, obnovio zidine grada, te izgradio most kako bi povezao dijelove grada na suprotnim obalama. Hramski <a href="/wiki/Zigurat" title="Zigurat">zigurat</a> u potpunosti je obnovljen, kao i obližnji Mardukov hram. Na vrhu zigurata bile su zasađene biljke, što je moglo proširiti legendu o babilonskim „<a href="/wiki/Vise%C4%87i_vrtovi_Babilona" class="mw-redirect" title="Viseći vrtovi Babilona">visećim vrtovima</a>“. Sačuvani su i fragmenti <a href="/wiki/Ep" title="Ep">epa</a> o Nabukodonozoru iz toga doba. </p><p>Nabukodonozorovi nasljednici, Evil-Merodah i Nergal-Šarezor nisu bili toliko moćni, premda su idalje vladali ogromnim cartstvom, koje se međutim više nije širilo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nabonid_i_pad_Babilona_(555._pr._Kr._–_539._pr._Kr.)"><span id="Nabonid_i_pad_Babilona_.28555._pr._Kr._.E2.80.93_539._pr._Kr..29"></span>Nabonid i pad Babilona (555. pr. Kr. – 539. pr. Kr.)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak: Nabonid i pad Babilona (555. pr. Kr. – 539. pr. Kr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nabonid i pad Babilona (555. pr. Kr. – 539. pr. Kr.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Posljednji od novobabilonskih vladara bio je <a href="/wiki/Nabonid" title="Nabonid">Nabonid</a>, koji, čini se, nije bio izravni nasljednik, pa ga neki tekstovi nazivaju i uzurpatorom. Iako su se nad njegovo carstvo nadvijale opasnosti, on je uspio provesti religijsku obnovu, velike gradnje, pa čak i deset godina živjeti u pustinji. Njegova je majka bila iz Harana gdje se štovalo božanstvo mjeseca i taj kult Nabonid uvodi i u Babilon. Stoga je promicao štovanje babilonskog boga mjeseca koji se zvao Sin, a središte kulta stavio je u <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a>. Time je navukao neprijateljstvo Mardukovih svećenika u Babilonu. Za vrijeme njegovog dragovoljnog desetogodišnjeg boravaka u <a href="/wiki/Arapski_poluotok" title="Arapski poluotok">arabijskoj</a> pustinji, poslove je u Babilonu obavljao njegov sin Belšazar. Nisu poznati motivi toga Nabonidova poteza. Za svojih je velikih građevinskih pothvata osobito tragao za drevnim kipovima i natpisima ugrađenim u starije građevine. Na kraju ga je dočekao nezavidan svršetak. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/539._pr._Kr." title="539. pr. Kr.">539. pr. Kr.</a> Babiloniju napadaju <a href="/wiki/Perzija" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Perzija">Perzijanci</a> predvođeni kraljem <a href="/wiki/Kir_Veliki" title="Kir Veliki">Kirom Velikim</a>. Bitka se odigrala <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Opisa" title="Bitka kod Opisa">kod Opisa</a>, nedaleko od današnjeg <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdada</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nabonid" title="Nabonid">Nabonid</a> je potučen, a Perzijanci ulaze u <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a>. Otada više u Babiloniji neće biti domaćih vladara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Babilonija_pod_Perzijancima_i_Grcima">Babilonija pod Perzijancima i Grcima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odlomak: Babilonija pod Perzijancima i Grcima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Babilonija pod Perzijancima i Grcima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perzijski kralj <a href="/wiki/Kir_Veliki" title="Kir Veliki">Kir Veliki</a> odlučio je očuvati značajke domaće babilonske kulture, te se nije miješao u nutarnje prilike dokle god su Babilonci bili podložni. Za kralja <a href="/wiki/Darije_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Darije I.">Darija I.</a> (<a href="/wiki/521._pr._Kr." title="521. pr. Kr.">521. pr. Kr.</a> – <a href="/wiki/486._pr._Kr." title="486. pr. Kr.">486. pr. Kr.</a>) Babilonija plaća dvostruki porez u odnosu na sve druge provincije carstva. Jedini ozbiljni pokušaj pobune bio je u doba <a href="/wiki/Kserkso_I." title="Kserkso I.">Kserksa I.</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=485._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="485. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">485. pr. Kr.</a> – <a href="/wiki/465._pr._Kr." title="465. pr. Kr.">465. pr. Kr.</a>), koji šalje snažnu vojsku, uništava Babilon i razara Mardukov hram. </p><p>Za svojih osvajanja <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Veliki" title="Aleksandar Veliki">Aleksandar Veliki</a> (<a href="/wiki/305._pr._Kr." title="305. pr. Kr.">305. pr. Kr.</a> – <a href="/wiki/281._pr._Kr." title="281. pr. Kr.">281. pr. Kr.</a>) bira Babilon kao svoju prijestolnicu, a ondje i umire. Nakon njegove smrti, u Babilonu preuzimaju vlast <a href="/wiki/Seleukovi%C4%87i" title="Seleukovići">Seleukovići</a>, a u Babiloniju snažno prodire <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčki jezik</a>. U 2. stoljeću pr. Kr. u Babiloniju prodiru novi perzijski vladari Arsakidi. Otada je malo poznato o događajima u Babiloniji, a njezina je sudbina bitno vezana uz sudbinu <a href="/wiki/Perzija" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Perzija">Perzije</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poveznice">Poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odlomak: Poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Umjetnost_drevne_Mezopotamije" title="Umjetnost drevne Mezopotamije">Umjetnost drevne Mezopotamije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezopotamska_mitologija" title="Mezopotamska mitologija">Mezopotamska mitologija</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Babylonia?uselang=hr">Babilonija</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=5028">Babilonija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija (LZMK)">Hrvatska enciklopedija (LZMK)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/10246/">Babilonija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proleksis_enciklopedija" class="mw-redirect" title="Proleksis enciklopedija">Proleksis enciklopedija</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hemu.lzmk.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=3618">Babilonija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(Ujevi%C4%87)" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija (Ujević)">Hrvatska enciklopedija (Ujević)</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Babylonia">Babylonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.math.tamu.edu/~don.allen/history/babylon/babylon.html">Babylonian Mathematics</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050425234108/http://www.math.tamu.edu/~don.allen/history/babylon/babylon.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 25. travnja 2005. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Babylonian_numerals.html">Babylonian Numerals</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927211425/http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Babylonian_numerals.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 27. rujna 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halloran.com/babylon1.htm">Babylonian Astronomy/Astrology</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/babylon/babybibl.htm">Bibliography of Babylonian Astronomy/Astrology</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/rbaa.htm">The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria by Theophilus G. Pinches (Many deities' names are now read differently, but this detailed 1906 Work is a classic)</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia-online.info/Chronology_of_Babylonia_and_Assyria">Chronology of Babylonia and Assyria</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071220040211/http://encyclopedia-online.info/Chronology_of_Babylonia_and_Assyria">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 20. prosinca 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fax.libs.uga.edu/BM530xK531l/">Legends of Babylon and Egypt in Relation to Hebrew Tradition</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050215053155/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/BM530xK531l/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 15. veljače 2005. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), by Leonard W. King, 1918 <i>(a searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries; <a href="/wiki/DjVu" title="DjVu">DjVu</a> & <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fax.libs.uga.edu/BM530xK531l/1f/legends_of_babylon_and_egypt.pdf">layered PDF</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060219224606/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/BM530xK531l/1f/legends_of_babylon_and_egypt.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 19. veljače 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) format)</i></li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fax.libs.uga.edu/BL1620xB7/">The Babylonian Legends of the Creation</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050314230805/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/BL1620xB7/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 14. ožujka 2005. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) and the Fight between Bel and the Dragon, as told by Assyrian Tablets from Nineveh, 1921 <i>(a searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries; <a href="/wiki/DjVu" title="DjVu">DjVu</a> & <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fax.libs.uga.edu/BL1620xB7/1f/babylonian_legends_of_creation.pdf">layered PDF</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060219224558/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/BL1620xB7/1f/babylonian_legends_of_creation.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 19. veljače 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) format)</i></li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS71xJ39C/">The Civilization of Babylonia and Assyria</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060921105053/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS71xJ39C/1f/civilization_of_babylonia_and_assyria.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 21. rujna 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>); its remains, language, history, religion, commerce, law, art, and literature, by Morris Jastrow, Jr. ... with map and 164 illustrations, 1915 <i>(a searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries; <a href="/wiki/DjVu" title="DjVu">DjVu</a> & <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS71xJ39C/1f/civilization_of_babylonia_and_assyria.pdf">layered PDF</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060921105053/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS71xJ39C/1f/civilization_of_babylonia_and_assyria.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 21. rujna 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) format)</i></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Starovjekovne_dr%C5%BEave_i_civilizacije" title="Predložak:Starovjekovne države i civilizacije"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Starovjekovne_dr%C5%BEave_i_civilizacije&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Stari_vijek" title="Stari vijek">Starovjekovne</a> države i civilizacije</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Apeninski poluotok</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Etru%C5%A1%C4%8Dani" title="Etruščani">Etruščani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samniti" title="Samniti">Samniti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dki_Rim" title="Antički Rim">Stari Rim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Rimsko Kraljevstvo">Kraljevstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika">Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zapadno_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo">Zapadno Carstvo</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Jugoistočna Europa</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cikladska_civilizacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Cikladska civilizacija">Cikladi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mikenska_kultura" title="Mikenska kultura">Mikena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Minojska_kultura" title="Minojska kultura">Minojska kultura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stara_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Stara Grčka">Stara Grčka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Makedonija" title="Kraljevina Makedonija">Makedonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peonija" title="Peonija">Peonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atena_(polis)" title="Atena (polis)">Atena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korint_(grad-dr%C5%BEava)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korint (grad-država) (stranica ne postoji)">Korint</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Teba_(Gr%C4%8Dka)" title="Antička Teba (Grčka)">Teba</a> (Beotija) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odrisko_Carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odrisko Carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Odrisko Carstvo</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Cipar</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ledra (stranica ne postoji)">Ledra</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pafos_(grad-dr%C5%BEava)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pafos (grad-država) (stranica ne postoji)">Pafos</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamina_(polis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salamina (polis) (stranica ne postoji)">Salamina</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soli_(grad-dr%C5%BEava)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soli (grad-država) (stranica ne postoji)">Soli</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kourion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kourion (stranica ne postoji)">Kourion</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitri (stranica ne postoji)">Hitri</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kition (stranica ne postoji)">Kition</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amathus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amathus (stranica ne postoji)">Amathus</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idalion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idalion (stranica ne postoji)">Idalion</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamassos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamassos (stranica ne postoji)">Tamassos</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapithos_(polis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapithos (polis) (stranica ne postoji)">Lapithos</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marion_(grad-dr%C5%BEava)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marion (grad-država) (stranica ne postoji)">Marion</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Crno more</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bosporsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Bosporsko Kraljevstvo">Bosporsko Kraljevstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Iberija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljevina Iberija">Iberija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Kolhida" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljevina Kolhida">Kolhida</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Sredozemlje</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vandali" title="Vandali">Vandalska država</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kartaga" title="Kartaga">Kartaga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Drevni_Egipat" title="Drevni Egipat">Drevni Egipat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Donji_Egipat" title="Donji Egipat">Donji Egipat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gornji_Egipat" title="Gornji Egipat">Gornji Egipat</a>; <a href="/wiki/Staro_egipatsko_kraljevstvo" title="Staro egipatsko kraljevstvo">Stara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Srednje_egipatsko_kraljevstvo" title="Srednje egipatsko kraljevstvo">Srednja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Novo_egipatsko_kraljevstvo" title="Novo egipatsko kraljevstvo">Nova država</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Ponilje</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nubija" title="Nubija">Nubija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1" title="Kuš">Kuš</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meroe" title="Meroe">Meroe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Napata" title="Napata">Napata</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damot (stranica ne postoji)">Damot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Aksum" title="Kraljevstvo Aksum">Aksum</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alodija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alodija (stranica ne postoji)">Alodija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobatija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobatija (stranica ne postoji)">Nobatija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makurija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makurija (stranica ne postoji)">Makurija</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%CA%BFmt" class="mw-redirect" title="Dʿmt">Dʿmt</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Kerma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevstvo Kerma (stranica ne postoji)">Kerma</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Sahara</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Garamanti" title="Garamanti">Garamanti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Numidija" title="Numidija">Numidija</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Subsaharska Afrika</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agisymba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agisymba (stranica ne postoji)">Agisymba</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanemsko_Carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanemsko Carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Kanem</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joruba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joruba (stranica ne postoji)">Joruba</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemlja_Punt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemlja Punt (stranica ne postoji)">Punt</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalabarsko_Carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalabarsko Carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Kalabar</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Jugozapadna_Azija" title="Jugozapadna Azija">Jugozapadna Azija</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Arabija</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sabejsko_kraljevstvo" title="Sabejsko kraljevstvo">Saba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kataban" title="Kataban">Qataban</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hadramaut" title="Hadramaut">Hadramaut</a> • <a href="/wiki/Minejsko_kraljevstvo" title="Minejsko kraljevstvo">Minejci</a> (Ma`in) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerrha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerrha (stranica ne postoji)">Gerrha</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Levant</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan">Kanaan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fenicija" title="Fenicija">Fenicija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moab (stranica ne postoji)">Moab</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edomsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Edomsko Kraljevstvo">Edom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Filistejci" title="Filistejci">Filistejci</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aram-Damask&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aram-Damask (stranica ne postoji)">Aram-Damask</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Izrael" title="Kraljevstvo Izrael">Kraljevstvo Izrael</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Juda" title="Kraljevstvo Juda">Kraljevstvo Juda</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Mala Azija</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Troja" title="Troja">Troja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hati" title="Hati">Hati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hetiti" title="Hetiti">Hetiti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Huriti" title="Huriti">Huriti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luvijci" title="Luvijci">Luvijci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frigija" title="Frigija">Frigija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lidija" title="Lidija">Lidija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jonija" title="Jonija">Jonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armensko_Kraljevstvo_(stari_vijek)" title="Armensko Kraljevstvo (stari vijek)">Armensko Kraljevstvo</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Mezopotamija</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Akadsko_Carstvo" title="Akadsko Carstvo">Akadsko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gutejci" title="Gutejci">Gutejci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isin (stranica ne postoji)">Isin</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larsa (stranica ne postoji)">Larsa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mari_(Sirija)" title="Mari (Sirija)">Mari</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Amori%C4%87ani" title="Amorićani">Amorićani</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Babilonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kasiti" title="Kasiti">Kasiti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mitani" title="Mitani">Mitani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija">Asirija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Novoasirsko_Carstvo" title="Novoasirsko Carstvo">Novoasirsko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaldeja" title="Kaldeja">Kaldejci</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Iran</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lulubi" title="Lulubi">Lulubi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEiroftska_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džiroftska kultura (stranica ne postoji)">Džiroft</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manejci" title="Manejci">Manejci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Medijsko_Carstvo" title="Medijsko Carstvo">Medijsko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidsko_Perzijsko_Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahemenidsko Perzijsko Carstvo">Ahemenidsko Perzijsko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seleukidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleukidi">Seleukidi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atropatena" title="Atropatena">Atropatena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Partsko_Carstvo" title="Partsko Carstvo">Partsko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sasanidsko_Perzijsko_Carstvo" title="Sasanidsko Perzijsko Carstvo">Sasanidsko Perzijsko Carstvo</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Južna Azija">Južna Azija</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Civilizacija_doline_Inda" title="Civilizacija doline Inda">Indska civilizacija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedska_civilizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedska civilizacija (stranica ne postoji)">Vedska civilizacija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%8Dko-baktrijsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grčko-baktrijsko Kraljevstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Grčko-baktrijsko Kraljevstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1ansko_Carstvo" title="Kušansko Carstvo">Kušani</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Sasanidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Sasanidi (stranica ne postoji)">Indo-Sasanidi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasharna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasharna (stranica ne postoji)">Dasharna</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahanad%C5%BEapada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahanadžapada (stranica ne postoji)">Mahanadžapada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magadha" title="Magadha">Magadha</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nandsko_Carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nandsko Carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Nanda</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalinga_(Indija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalinga (Indija) (stranica ne postoji)">Kalinga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maurijsko_Carstvo" title="Maurijsko Carstvo">Maurijsko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carstvo_Sunga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carstvo Sunga (stranica ne postoji)">Sunga</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharavela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharavela (stranica ne postoji)">Kharavela</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čera (stranica ne postoji)">Čera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_%C4%8Cola" title="Dinastija Čola">Čola</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandya (stranica ne postoji)">Pandya</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satahavansko_Carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satahavansko Carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Satahavana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Kuninda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevstvo Kuninda (stranica ne postoji)">Kuninda</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-partsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-partsko Kraljevstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Indo-partsko Kraljevstvo</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Indo-Gr%C4%8Dko_Kraljevstvo" title="Indo-Grčko Kraljevstvo">Indo-Grčko Kraljevstvo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadne_satrapije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadne satrapije (stranica ne postoji)">Zapadne satrapije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carstvo_Gupta" title="Carstvo Gupta">Gupta</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Har%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harša (stranica ne postoji)">Harša</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vakataka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vakataka (stranica ne postoji)">Vakataka</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalabhra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalabhra (stranica ne postoji)">Kalabhra</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Jugoisto%C4%8Dna_Azija" title="Jugoistočna Azija">Jugoistočna Azija</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Indokineski poluotok</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Bang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Bang (stranica ne postoji)">Hong Bang</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Duong_Vuong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Duong Vuong (stranica ne postoji)">An Duong Vuong</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ly_(dinastija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ly (dinastija) (stranica ne postoji)">Ly</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funan (stranica ne postoji)">Funan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenla (stranica ne postoji)">Chenla</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Malajski arhipelag</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kantoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantoli (stranica ne postoji)">Kantoli</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Azija" title="Istočna Azija">Istočna Azija</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Kina</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xia_(dinastija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xia (dinastija) (stranica ne postoji)">Xia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang_(dinastija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shang (dinastija) (stranica ne postoji)">Shang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Chou" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastija Chou">Chou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Qin" title="Dinastija Qin">Qin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Han" title="Dinastija Han">Han</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Japan</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kofunsko_razdoblje" class="mw-redirect" title="Kofunsko razdoblje">Kofun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asuka_(razdoblje)" title="Asuka (razdoblje)">Asuka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nara_(razdoblje)" title="Nara (razdoblje)">Nara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Heian_(razdoblje)" title="Heian (razdoblje)">Heian</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Korejski poluotok</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gojoseon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gojoseon (stranica ne postoji)">Gojoseon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo </a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Sila" title="Kraljevstvo Sila">Silla</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Srednja Amerika</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Olmeci" title="Olmeci">Olmeci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zapotec" title="Zapotec">Zapotec</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maya_Indijanci" title="Maya Indijanci">Mayanska starovjekovna kraljevstva:</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a></small> • <a href="/wiki/Teotihuac%C3%A1n" title="Teotihuacán">Teotihuacán</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Južna Amerika</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Caral" title="Caral">Caral</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn" title="Chavín">Chavín</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tiahuanaco_kultura" title="Tiahuanaco kultura">Tiahuanaco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mochica" title="Mochica">Mochica</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&oldid=7034902">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&oldid=7034902</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Kategorija:Izabrani članci">Izabrani članci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Babilonija" title="Kategorija:Babilonija">Babilonija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biv%C5%A1e_dr%C5%BEave" title="Kategorija:Bivše države">Bivše države</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Carstva" title="Kategorija:Carstva">Carstva</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Articles_with_hatnote_templates_targeting_a_nonexistent_page" title="Kategorija:Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page">Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 8. listopada 2024. u 22:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. Pogledajte <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Uvjete upotrebe</a> za detalje.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Zaštita privatnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Impresum">Impresum</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Op%C4%87e_odricanje_od_odgovornosti">Odricanje od odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ponašanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Razvojni programeri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/hr.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Izjava o kolačićima</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//hr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Prikaz za mobilne uređaje</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Traži</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Traži"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Traži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Babilonija</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>94 jezika</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Dodaj temu</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-84559f4bd5-sffsv","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.202","walltime":"0.372","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4083,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":93649,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":48902,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":397,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 122.373 1 -total"," 38.31% 46.881 7 Predložak:Navigacija"," 29.43% 36.013 1 Predložak:Starovjekovne_države_i_civilizacije"," 26.69% 32.658 1 Predložak:Glavni"," 17.13% 20.959 1 Predložak:Commonscat"," 15.23% 18.637 1 Predložak:Ifempty"," 13.99% 17.121 6 Predložak:Navigacija_podgrupa"," 13.47% 16.484 9 Predložak:Webarchive"," 8.86% 10.838 1 Predložak:Izdvojeni_članak"," 8.05% 9.854 9 Predložak:DatumFormat"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.014","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":644100,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-db878dd57-rtf7x","timestamp":"20250327020407","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Babilonija","url":"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Babilonija","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q47690","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q47690","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Doprinositelji projektima Wikimedije"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-06-25T21:01:40Z","dateModified":"2024-10-08T20:35:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f5\/Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_Locator_Map_1.svg"}</script> </body> </html>