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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/29_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Guyana" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Guyana" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Guyana" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grensgeschillen_met_Venezuela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grensgeschillen_met_Venezuela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Grensgeschillen met Venezuela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grensgeschillen_met_Venezuela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grensgeschillen_met_Suriname" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grensgeschillen_met_Suriname"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Grensgeschillen met Suriname</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grensgeschillen_met_Suriname-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestuurlijke_indeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bestuurlijke indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bevolking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevolking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bevolking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bevolking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politiek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Politiek-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mensenrechten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mensenrechten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Mensenrechten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mensenrechten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Natuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foto's" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foto's"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Foto's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foto's-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guyana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 236 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-236" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">236 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гаиана – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Гаиана" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Гайанэ – Adygees" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Гайанэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%93" title="ጋያና – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጋያና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गुयाना – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गुयाना" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غيانا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غيانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DD%A3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ݣويانا – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ݣويانا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جويانا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جويانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गयाना – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गयाना" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayana" title="Wayana – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Wayana" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qayana" title="Qayana – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qayana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قویان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قویان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajana" title="Gajana – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gajana" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гаяна – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гаяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гаяна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гаяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гвиана – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гвиана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गयाना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गयाना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="গায়ানা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গায়ানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="གུ་ཡ་ན། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གུ་ཡ་ན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="গায়েনা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গায়েনা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gvajana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گویانا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گویانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayana" title="Gayana – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Gayana" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaiana" title="Gaiana – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gaiana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गुयाना – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गुयाना" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A7" title="ގުޔާނާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގުޔާނާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Γουιάνα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουιάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujano" title="Gujano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gujano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گویان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گویان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyaana" title="Guyaana – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Guyaana" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujana" title="Gujana – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gujana" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyaana" title="Guyaana – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Guyaana" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghu%C3%A1in" title="An Ghuáin – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghuáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayana" title="Gayana – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Gayana" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwiyannan" title="Gwiyannan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gwiyannan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana" title="Guiana – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Guiana" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCiana" title="Güiana – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Güiana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guj%C3%A1na" title="Gujána – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gujána" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गयाना – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="गयाना" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B5%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌵𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 – Gothisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌵𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE" title="ગુયાના – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગુયાના" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geeaaney" title="Geeaaney – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Geeaaney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiana" title="Kaiana – Hawaïaans" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kaiana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="גיאנה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיאנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गयाना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गयाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gvajana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giyana" title="Giyana – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Giyana" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Գայանա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գայանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gv%C3%A6jana" title="Gvæjana – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gvæjana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A" title="ガイアナ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガイアナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayana" title="Gayana – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gayana" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/gudjanas" title="gudjanas – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="gudjanas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გაიანა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაიანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayana" title="Gayana – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gayana" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Gikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Gikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಗಯಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಯಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84%EB%82%98" title="가이아나 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가이아나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyana" title="Gyana – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gyana" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana" title="Guiana – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Guiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana" title="Guiana – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Guiana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujana" title="Gujana – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gujana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwiana" title="Gwiana – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Gwiana" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດກາຍອານາ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດກາຍອານາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajana" title="Gajana – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gajana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajana" title="Gajana – Letgaals" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Gajana" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Letgaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaj%C4%81na" title="Gajāna – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gajāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Madoerees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madoerees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гаяна – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гаяна" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goiana" title="Goiana – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Goiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiana" title="Kaiana – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kaiana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гвајана – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гвајана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="ഗയാന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗയാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯒꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गयाना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गयाना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujana" title="Gujana – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Gujana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂိုင်ယာနာနိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂိုင်ယာနာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گویان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گویان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गयाना – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गयाना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%CA%BCe%CA%BCaahj%C3%AD_T%C3%B3%C5%82%C3%A1n%C3%ADinii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Eʼeʼaahjí Tółáníinii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Eʼeʼaahjí Tółáníinii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaijana" title="Gaijana – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gaijana" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayaanaa" title="Gayaanaa – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gayaanaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ଗାୟନା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗାୟନା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Гайанæ – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гайанæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਗੁਇਆਨਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਇਆਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गयाना – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="गयाना" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwiiana" title="Gwiiana – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Gwiiana" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujana" title="Gujana – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gujana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujan-a" title="Gujan-a – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gujan-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گیانا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گیانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ګيانا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګيانا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana" title="Guiana – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayana" title="Wayana – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wayana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaiana" title="Gaiana – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Gaiana" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giyana" title="Giyana – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Giyana" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गयाना – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गयाना" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujana" title="Gujana – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gujana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گيانا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گيانا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gvajana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵၢႆႇယႃးၼႃႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵၢႆႇယႃးၼႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ගයනාව – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගයනාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Guyana (štát) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Guyana (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gvajana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guajana" title="Guajana – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Guajana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гвајана – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гвајана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayanakondre" title="Kayanakondre – Sranantongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kayanakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranantongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujana" title="Gujana – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gujana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="கயானா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கயானா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE" title="గయానా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గయానా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giana" title="Giana – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Giana" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศกายอานา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศกายอานา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C3%BDana" title="Gaýana – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gaýana" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiana" title="Kuiana – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kuiana" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giana" title="Giana – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Giana" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гайана" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گايانا – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گايانا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гаяна – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаяна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گیانا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayana" title="Gayana – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gayana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana" title="Guiana – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Guiana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajan" title="Gajan – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gajan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvay%C3%A4n" title="Gvayän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gvayän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwiyane" title="Gwiyane – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gwiyane" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyaana" title="Guyaana – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Guyaana" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圭亚那" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გაიანა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გაიანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="גייאנע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גייאנע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B9y%C3%A1n%C3%A0" title="Gùyánà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gùyánà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gveihyanaz" title="Gveihyanaz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gveihyanaz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huyana" title="Huyana – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Huyana" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圭亚那" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" title="圭亞那 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="圭亞那" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Guyana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" title="圭亞那 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="圭亞那" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q734#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Guyana" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guyana"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Guyana" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Guyana" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=68437660" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Guyana&id=68437660&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze 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typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=5_44_0_N_59_19_0_W_type:country_region:GY&pagename=Guyana">5° 44′ NB, 59° 19′ WL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana_(hoofdbetekenis)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyana (hoofdbetekenis)">Guyana (hoofdbetekenis)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>zie ook <a href="/wiki/Guyana_(doorverwijspagina)" class="mw-disambig" title="Guyana (doorverwijspagina)">Guyana (doorverwijspagina)</a>, alsook <a href="/wiki/Guyana_(gebied)" title="Guyana (gebied)">Guyana (gebied)</a> voor de grotere geografische regio</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Co-operative Republic of Guyana </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Guyana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Guyana"><img alt="Vlag van Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/120px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/180px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/240px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_arms_of_Guyana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Guyana"><img alt="Wapen van Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Guyana.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Guyana.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Guyana.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div> <div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Guyana" title="Vlag van Guyana">Details</a>)</small></div> <div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wapen_van_Guyana" title="Wapen van Guyana">Details</a>)</small></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:LocationGuyana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart"><img alt="Kaart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LocationGuyana.svg/266px-LocationGuyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LocationGuyana.svg/399px-LocationGuyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LocationGuyana.svg/532px-LocationGuyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Basisgegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Offici%C3%ABle_taal" title="Officiële taal">Officiële taal</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Engels_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Engels (hoofdbetekenis)">Engels</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Guyana)" title="Georgetown (Guyana)">Georgetown</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsvorm" title="Regeringsvorm">Regeringsvorm</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Semipresidenti%C3%ABle_republiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Semipresidentiële republiek">Semipresidentiële republiek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">Staatshoofd</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Irfaan Ali</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christelijk</a> 64%, <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">hindoeïstisch</a> 25%, <a href="/wiki/Islam_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam (hoofdbetekenis)">islamitisch</a> 7% (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-compendium2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compendium2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_naar_oppervlakte" title="Lijst van landen naar oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td colspan="2">214.969 km²<sup id="cite_ref-oppervlakte_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oppervlakte-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (8,4% water) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_naar_inwonertal" title="Lijst van landen naar inwonertal">Inwoners</a> </th> <td colspan="2">747.884 (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-census_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 750.204 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-schatting_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schatting-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="display: none;" class="sortkey">0000003490 </span><span class="sorttext">3,5/km² <small>(2020)</small></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Overige </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)" title="Volkslied (nationaal symbool)">Volkslied</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dear_Land_of_Guyana,_of_Rivers_and_Plains" title="Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains">Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">Munteenheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Guyaanse_dollar" title="Guyaanse dollar">Guyaanse dollar</a> <code>(<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">GYD</a>)</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" title="UTC−4">−4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nationale_feestdag" title="Nationale feestdag">Nationale feestdag</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/23_februari" title="23 februari">23 februari</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Topleveldomein" title="Topleveldomein">Web</a> | <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Code</a> | <a href="/wiki/Landnummer" class="mw-redirect" title="Landnummer">Tel.</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/.gy" title=".gy">.gy</a> | GUY | 592 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Voorgaande staten </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width:100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr class="vatop"> <td class="ta-left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_British_Guiana_(1919%E2%80%931955).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brits-Guiana"><img alt="Brits-Guiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281919%E2%80%931955%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281919%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281919%E2%80%931955%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281919%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281919%E2%80%931955%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281919%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brits-Guiana" title="Brits-Guiana">Brits-Guiana</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Guyana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guyana (1966-1970)"><img alt="Guyana (1966-1970)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/25px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/38px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/50px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guyana_(1966-1970)" title="Guyana (1966-1970)">Guyana (1966-1970)</a></td> <td class="ta-left"><b>1966</b> (onafhankelijkheid)<br /><b>1970</b> (uitroeping van de republiek) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <div style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalpictogram"><img alt="Portaalpictogram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Landen_%26_Volken" title="Portaal:Landen & Volken">Landen & Volken</a></b></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Guyana</b>, officieel de <b>Coöperatieve Republiek Guyana</b> (<a href="/wiki/Engels_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Engels (hoofdbetekenis)">Engels</a>: <i>Co-operative Republic of Guyana</i>), is een <a href="/wiki/Landen_van_de_wereld" class="mw-redirect" title="Landen van de wereld">land</a> in het noorden van <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Amerika" title="Zuid-Amerika">Zuid-Amerika</a>, dat grenst aan <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suriname_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suriname (hoofdbetekenis)">Suriname</a> en <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. Guyana heeft grensgeschillen zowel met Suriname als met Venezuela. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:1763_Monument,_Georgetown,_Guyana._2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/1763_Monument%2C_Georgetown%2C_Guyana._2014.jpg/260px-1763_Monument%2C_Georgetown%2C_Guyana._2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/1763_Monument%2C_Georgetown%2C_Guyana._2014.jpg/390px-1763_Monument%2C_Georgetown%2C_Guyana._2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/1763_Monument%2C_Georgetown%2C_Guyana._2014.jpg/520px-1763_Monument%2C_Georgetown%2C_Guyana._2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Monument van de slavenopstand in 1763</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Stabroek.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Stabroek.JPG/260px-Stabroek.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Stabroek.JPG/390px-Stabroek.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Stabroek.JPG/520px-Stabroek.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1751" /></a><figcaption>Stabroekmarkt in <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Guyana)" title="Georgetown (Guyana)">Georgetown</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Het huidige land Guyana is in feite onderdeel van een groter gebied dat ook <a href="/wiki/Guyana_(gebied)" title="Guyana (gebied)">Guyana</a> (of Guiana) wordt genoemd – naar het inheemse woord voor "land van vele wateren", en zich uitstrekt tot in Venezuela en Brazilië. Het huidige Guyana bestond in de <a href="/wiki/17e_eeuw" title="17e eeuw">17e</a> en <a href="/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw">18e eeuw</a> uit de vier <a href="/wiki/Nederland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederland (hoofdbetekenis)">Nederlandse</a> koloniën <a href="/wiki/Pomeroon_(kolonie)" title="Pomeroon (kolonie)">Pomeroon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essequebo_(kolonie)" title="Essequebo (kolonie)">Essequebo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demerary" title="Demerary">Demerara</a> en <a href="/wiki/Berbice" title="Berbice">Berbice</a>. In 1763 kwamen de <a href="/wiki/Slavernij" title="Slavernij">slaven</a> van de kolonie Berbice onder leiding van de slaaf <a href="/wiki/Cuffy_(persoon)" title="Cuffy (persoon)">Cuffy</a> in opstand in de <a href="/wiki/Slavenopstand_van_Berbice" title="Slavenopstand van Berbice">slavenopstand van Berbice</a>. Cuffy is een nationale held van Guyana. Na de <a href="/wiki/Napoleontische_oorlogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleontische oorlogen">napoleontische oorlogen</a> werden de Nederlandse koloniën tijdens het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Londen_(1814)" title="Verdrag van Londen (1814)">Verdrag van Londen</a> in 1814 overgedragen aan het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a>, maar de onderhandelingen waren nog niet afgerond.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De overname werd tijdens het <a href="/wiki/Congres_van_Wenen" title="Congres van Wenen">Congres van Wenen</a> bekrachtigd,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en werd op 20 november 1815 officieel,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> met de <a href="/wiki/Corantijn" title="Corantijn">Corantijn</a> als nieuwe grensrivier met <a href="/wiki/Suriname_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suriname (hoofdbetekenis)">Suriname</a> dat een Nederlandse kolonie bleef. De voormalige Nederlandse koloniën werden in 1831 samengevoegd tot <a href="/wiki/Brits-Guiana" title="Brits-Guiana">Brits Guiana</a>, en bestuurd door de <a href="/wiki/Raad_van_Politie_(Guyana)" title="Raad van Politie (Guyana)">Raad van Politie</a> in <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Guyana)" title="Georgetown (Guyana)">Georgetown</a>. Op 1 augustus 1834 werd de <a href="/wiki/Slavernij" title="Slavernij">slavernij</a> afgeschaft, negenentwintig jaar voor Suriname. </p><p>Net als later in Suriname, had de afschaffing van de slavernij in Guyana grote gevolgen. Deze leidde onder andere tot immigratie van veel <a href="/wiki/Contractarbeid" title="Contractarbeid">contractarbeiders</a> uit <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> die als <a href="/wiki/Koelie" title="Koelie">koelies</a> werk verrichtten op de <a href="/wiki/Suikerriet" title="Suikerriet">suikerrietplantages</a>. Op 5 mei 1838 arriveerden op plantage Highbury de eerste 250 contractarbeiders uit <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> (nu: Kolkata).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er kwamen in totaal ongeveer 239.000 contractarbeiders naar de kolonie.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De voormalige Afrikaanse slaven trokken veelal naar de <a href="/wiki/Stad_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stad (hoofdbetekenis)">steden</a>. Deze etnisch-culturele scheiding bestaat nog steeds en zorgt voor een turbulente <a href="/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek">politieke</a> situatie. </p><p>Na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> werd de <a href="/w/index.php?title=People%27s_Progressive_Party_(Guyana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People's Progressive Party (Guyana) (de pagina bestaat niet)">People's Progressive Party</a> (PPP) opgericht door de <a href="/wiki/Hindoe" title="Hindoe">hindoe</a>-tandarts <a href="/wiki/Cheddi_Jagan" title="Cheddi Jagan">Cheddi Jagan</a>. In 1953 was Jagan zes maanden premier, maar moest, toen hij de arbeidswetgeving wilde moderniseren, onder druk van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Britse</a> autoriteiten aftreden. De Britse gouverneur, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Savage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Savage (de pagina bestaat niet)">Alfred Savage</a>, verbood de jeugdafdeling van de PPP en stelde Cheddi Jagan tot 1957 onder huisarrest, vanwege zogenaamde "<a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">communistische</a> activiteiten." </p><p>De PPP was bedoeld als multi-etnische partij, maar in 1957 scheidde de Afro-Guyaanse <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Burnham" title="Forbes Burnham">Forbes Burnham</a> zich van de PPP af en richtte het <a href="/w/index.php?title=People%27s_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People's National Congress (de pagina bestaat niet)">People's National Congress</a> (PNC) op. </p><p>In 1957 werd Jagan opnieuw minister-president en bleef aan tot 1964. Hoewel hij de verkiezingen van dat jaar won, gaf gouverneur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Luyt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Luyt (de pagina bestaat niet)">Richard Luyt</a> de formatie-opdracht aan Forbes Burnham van de PNC die een regering vormde met een kleine conservatieve, blanke partij. </p><p>Op 26 mei 1966 werd <a href="/wiki/Guyana_(1966-1970)" title="Guyana (1966-1970)">Guyana</a> een onafhankelijke staat binnen het <a href="/wiki/Gemenebest_van_Naties" title="Gemenebest van Naties">Britse gemenebest</a>, met de Britse koningin <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Elizabeth II</a> als staatshoofd. Op 2 januari 1969 vond de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupununiopstand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupununiopstand (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rupununiopstand</a> plaats in het zuiden van Guyana. De opstand werd geleid door Amerikaanse en Europese ranchers en gesteund door een gedeelte van de inheemse bevolking. De opstand werd twee dagen later onderdrukt door het leger en veel inheemsen vluchtten naar Brazilië en Venezuela.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 19 augustus 1969 vond een gewapend conflict plaats tussen Suriname en Guyana over het <a href="/wiki/Tigri-gebied" title="Tigri-gebied">Tigri-gebied</a> waarbij geen doden of gewonden vielen, maar <a href="/wiki/Kamp_Tigri" title="Kamp Tigri">Kamp Tigri</a> werd veroverd door Guyana.<sup id="cite_ref-star_tigri_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-star_tigri-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nickerie_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nickerie-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 23 februari 1970 verklaarde premier Burnham Guyana tot een <i>coöperatieve republiek</i>. Burnham benadrukte het niet-gebonden karakter van de republiek en zijn streven om van het land een <a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">socialistische</a> staat te maken. In de <a href="/wiki/1970-1979" title="1970-1979">jaren '70</a> probeerde Forbes Burnham Guyana minder afhankelijk te maken van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a>, en hiervoor zocht hij toenadering tot de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Cuba_(land)" title="Cuba (land)">Cuba</a>. </p><p>In 1978 was Guyana wereldnieuws door het bloedbad in <a href="/wiki/Jonestown_(Guyana)" title="Jonestown (Guyana)">Jonestown</a>. Sekteleider <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jones_(sekteleider)" title="Jim Jones (sekteleider)">Jim Jones</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Peoples_Temple" title="Peoples Temple">Peoples Temple</a> gaf zijn volgelingen opdracht om collectief zelfmoord te plegen na de moord op de Amerikaanse senator <a href="/wiki/Leo_Ryan" title="Leo Ryan">Leo Ryan</a>. </p><p>De betrekkingen tussen de PNC-regering en de andere partijen, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_People%27s_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progressive People's Party (de pagina bestaat niet)">Progressive People's Party</a> van Jagan en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Working_People%27s_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Working People's Alliance (de pagina bestaat niet)">Working People's Alliance</a> van <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rodney" title="Walter Rodney">Walter Rodney</a> waren eind <a href="/wiki/1970-1979" title="1970-1979">jaren zeventig</a> en begin <a href="/wiki/1980-1989" title="1980-1989">jaren tachtig</a> bijzonder slecht. In 1979 werd de <a href="/wiki/Jezu%C3%AFet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezuïet">jezuïet</a> en kritische journalist <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Darke" title="Bernard Darke">Bernard Darke</a> vermoord. De oppositie wees met een beschuldigende vinger naar de regering die zij tevens beschuldigden van <a href="/wiki/Mensenrechten" class="mw-redirect" title="Mensenrechten">schendingen van de mensenrechten</a>. </p><p>In 1980 werd een nieuwe grondwet aangenomen waarbij het ambt van premier qua macht werd ingeperkt en het uitvoerend presidentschap werd ingevoerd. Rodney deed mee met de verkiezingen, maar kwam bij een bomaanslag om het leven.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014 werd door een parlementair onderzoek geconcludeerd dat Rodney door de Staat was vermoord.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Burnham" title="Forbes Burnham">Forbes Burnham</a> won de verkiezingen in 1980, en werd nu president. In 1985 overleed Forbes Burnham en werd als president opgevolgd door <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Hoyte" title="Desmond Hoyte">Desmond Hoyte</a>, tot dan toe premier. In december 1985 werd Hoyte tot president gekozen. In 1987 verklaarde hij dat de PNC geen <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">marxistische</a> partij was, maar een <a href="/wiki/Sociaaldemocratie" title="Sociaaldemocratie">sociaaldemocratische</a> partij. Sindsdien voer hij een gematigde koers. </p><p>In 1990 had <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jagan" title="Janet Jagan">Janet Jagan</a> een bezoek gebracht aan <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, een voormalige president van de Verenigde Staten, en had hem gevraagd of hij ervoor kon zorgen dat de komende verkiezingen eerlijk zouden verlopen.<sup id="cite_ref-carter_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carter-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1992 werden de eerste vrije en eerlijke presidentsverkiezingen gehouden. Deze werden gewonnen door <a href="/wiki/Cheddi_Jagan" title="Cheddi Jagan">Cheddi Jagan</a>, de voorzitter van de PPP. Deze keuze wekte veel beroering bij PNC-militanten die voor rellen zorgden in de hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Guyana)" title="Georgetown (Guyana)">Georgetown</a>. Jagan voerde een economisch beleid gebaseerd op <a href="/wiki/Markteconomie" title="Markteconomie">vrijemarktprincipes</a>. Jagan overleed in 1997. Premier <a href="/wiki/Sam_Hinds" title="Sam Hinds">Samuel Hinds</a> volgde hem als interim-president en in december 1997 werd <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jagan" title="Janet Jagan">Janet Jagan</a>, de weduwe van Cheddi Jagan, een geboren <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Amerikaanse</a>, tot president gekozen. In augustus 1999 trad Janet Jagan om gezondheidsredenen af en werd <a href="/wiki/Bharrat_Jagdeo" title="Bharrat Jagdeo">Bharrat Jagdeo</a> tot president gekozen. </p><p>Op 19 maart 2001 werd Bharrat Jagdeo tot president van de republiek herkozen. </p><p>In 2004 was er sprake van een ernstige politieke crisis toen een boer, George Bacchus, zei bewijs te hebben dat de minister van Binnenlandse Zaken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Gajraj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Gajraj (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ronald Gajraj</a>, betrokken zou zijn geweest bij de moord op 40 mensen.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 24 juni 2004 werd Bacchus die als kroongetuige optrad in de rechtszaak in zijn slaap vermoord.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gajraj was gedwongen af te treden, maar is in 2005 door het onderzoekscommittee vrijgesproken.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 2 maart 2020 vonden verkiezingen plaats en werd er verkiezingsfraude geconstateerd,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Granger" title="David Granger">David Granger</a> wilde zichzelf uitroepen als winnaar van de verkiezingen, maar werd door de rechtbank geblokkeerd.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vervolgens werd een hertelling van de stemmen geëist door de rechtbank.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De hertelling duurde heel lang. Onder internationale druk en dreigementen met sancties werd uiteindelijk begonnen met de hertelling,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en werd de fraude bewezen.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 2 augustus 2020 werd <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Irfaan Ali</a> ingezworen als president van Guyana.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grensgeschillen_met_Venezuela">Grensgeschillen met Venezuela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Grensgeschillen met Venezuela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Grensgeschillen met Venezuela"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Essequibo_River.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Essequibo_River.jpg/260px-Essequibo_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Essequibo_River.jpg/390px-Essequibo_River.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Essequibo_River.jpg/520px-Essequibo_River.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5005" data-file-height="2477" /></a><figcaption>Essequiborivier</figcaption></figure> <p>Het land heeft een geschil met Venezuela over de loop van de grens. In de 19e eeuw had Venezuela al een dispuut met de koloniale heersers. De Britten huurden in 1835 de van oorsprong Duitse ontdekkingsreiziger <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schomburgk" title="Robert Schomburgk">Robert Schomburgk</a> in om de grens vast te leggen, de zogenaamde Schomburgk-lijn.<sup id="cite_ref-INDBORDER_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INDBORDER-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Een oorlog dreigde maar in 1905 kwam een overeenstemming tot stand na internationale bemiddeling.<sup id="cite_ref-INDBORDER_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INDBORDER-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015 werd olie aangetoond voor de kust van Guyana en Venezuela heropende het grensconflict. Het legde eerst een claim op <i>Pomeroon</i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Guayana_Esequiba" title="Guayana Esequiba">Essequibo</a></i>, het oostelijke grensgebied van Guyana ter grootte van ongeveer 80.000 km², en eiste vervolgens een groot deel van het kustwater waarmee Guyana bijna volledig van de zee zou worden afgesloten.<sup id="cite_ref-INDBORDER_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INDBORDER-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De claims leidden tot spanningen en beide landen hebben militaire oefeningen gehouden om hun positie kracht bij te zetten.<sup id="cite_ref-INDBORDER_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INDBORDER-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018 werd door Guyana een verzoek ingediend bij het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Gerechtshof" title="Internationaal Gerechtshof">Internationaal Gerechtshof</a> (ICJ) om zich te buigen over de kwestie.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Maduro</a> heeft geweigerd het ICJ te erkennen.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019 werd door het Parlement van Venezuela onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó">Juan Guaidó</a> een wet aangenomen waar in staat dat Essequibo van Venezuela is.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 18 december 2020 werd de kwestie geaccepteerd door de ICJ. Venezuela verscheen niet en heeft tot 8 maart 2023 de tijd gekregen om een verweer in te dienen.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit hield Venezuela niet tegen om in december 2023 een referendum te organiseren. Meer dan 95% van de bevolking stemde in met de bewering dat <i><a href="/wiki/Essequibo_Islands-West_Demerara" title="Essequibo Islands-West Demerara">Essequibo</a>, een 160.000 vierkante kilometer groot gebied in Guyana, eigenlijk tot Venezuela behoort</i><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grensgeschillen_met_Suriname">Grensgeschillen met Suriname</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Grensgeschillen met Suriname" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Grensgeschillen met Suriname"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Grenzen_van_Suriname" title="Grenzen van Suriname">Grenzen van Suriname</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tigri-gebied" title="Tigri-gebied">Tigri-gebied</a> voor de hoofdartikelen over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Tussen de rivieren de <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Rivier" title="Nieuwe Rivier">Nieuwe Rivier</a> of Boven-<a href="/wiki/Corantijn" title="Corantijn">Corantijn</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Coeroenie_(rivier)" title="Coeroenie (rivier)">Coeroeni</a>/<a href="/wiki/Koetari" title="Koetari">Koetari</a> ligt het <a href="/wiki/Tigri-gebied" title="Tigri-gebied">Tigri-gebied</a> dat door Guyana en Suriname wordt betwist. In 1969 werden Surinaamse werklieden door Guyana uit het gebied verdreven.<sup id="cite_ref-star_tigri_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-star_tigri-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toen de Nederlandse regering weigerde de <a href="/wiki/Troepenmacht_in_Suriname" title="Troepenmacht in Suriname">TRIS</a> in te zetten, stuurde Suriname politieambtenaren, die voornamelijk bestonden uit voormalige soldaten,<sup id="cite_ref-nickerie_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nickerie-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> naar het gebied, en stichtten <a href="/wiki/Kamp_Tigri" title="Kamp Tigri">Kamp Tigri</a>. Het kamp werd echter door Guyana veroverd. Sindsdien wordt het Tigri-gebied vanuit Guyana bestuurd.<sup id="cite_ref-star_tigri_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-star_tigri-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nickerie_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nickerie-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Guyana_Disputed_Areas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Grensgeschillen van Guyana met Venezuela (Rood) en Suriname (Geel)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Guyana_Disputed_Areas.svg/260px-Guyana_Disputed_Areas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Guyana_Disputed_Areas.svg/390px-Guyana_Disputed_Areas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Guyana_Disputed_Areas.svg/520px-Guyana_Disputed_Areas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="789" /></a><figcaption>Grensgeschillen van Guyana met <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> (rood) en <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> (geel)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ook de benedenloop en monding van de Corantijn werden betwist. Suriname beschouwde de linkeroever van de Corantijn als grens, terwijl Guyana het midden van de rivier als grens beschouwde. Een oplossing van dit laatste geschil werd urgent door <a href="/wiki/Olie-industrie_in_Guyana" title="Olie-industrie in Guyana">Guyaanse olievondsten</a> in de monding van de Corantijn. In 2000 werd een boorplatform, dat door de Canadese oliemaatschappij CGX werd gebruikt, door Surinaamse schepen weggesleept. Op 25 februari 2004 begon de regering van Guyana een geschillenprocedure en in de loop van 2006 werd het geschil voorgelegd aan het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Zeerechttribunaal" title="Internationaal Zeerechttribunaal">Internationaal Zeerechttribunaal</a> (ITLOS) in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamburg (hoofdbetekenis)">Hamburg</a>. Op 20 september 2007 stelde een commissie van het <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Hof_van_Arbitrage" title="Permanent Hof van Arbitrage">Permanent Hof van Arbitrage</a> de jarenlang betwiste maritieme grens tussen Guyana en Suriname vast. De jurisdictie over de monding van de Corantijn en de wateren ten oosten van een lijn in een hoek van 10° ten opzichte van de kust werden aan Suriname toegewezen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Guyana-CIA_WFB_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Guyana-CIA_WFB_Map.png/260px-Guyana-CIA_WFB_Map.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Guyana-CIA_WFB_Map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="353" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Guyana <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook_CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook CIA">(CIA)</a><br /><i>(Betwist gebied weergegeven als behorend tot Guyana.)</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Lengte landgrenzen: <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a> 1.308 km, <a href="/wiki/Suriname_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suriname (hoofdbetekenis)">Suriname</a> 836 km, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> 789 km<sup id="cite_ref-fact2020_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact2020-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kustlijn: 459 km<sup id="cite_ref-fact2020_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact2020-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Laagste punt: kustzone <a href="/wiki/Atlantische_Oceaan" title="Atlantische Oceaan">Atlantische Oceaan</a>, < −2,75 meter<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hoogste punt: <a href="/wiki/Roraima_(berg)" title="Roraima (berg)">Roraima</a>, 2775 meter<sup id="cite_ref-fact2020_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact2020-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook het <a href="/wiki/Hoogland_van_Guyana" title="Hoogland van Guyana">Hoogland van Guyana</a></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bestuurlijke_indeling">Bestuurlijke indeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bestuurlijke indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bestuurlijke indeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Regio%27s_van_Guyana" title="Regio's van Guyana">Regio's van Guyana</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Guyana is ingedeeld in tien regio's, en zijn vernoemd naar de rivieren waartussen de regio zich bevindt. De regio's zijn verdeeld in gemeenten en bestuurd door <i>Neighbourhood Democratic Councils</i> of <i>Municipal Councils</i> in geval van <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">towns</a> of steden. Guyana kent één stad, <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Guyana)" title="Georgetown (Guyana)">Georgetown</a>, en tien towns (2018).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Grootste plaatsen van Guyana </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nr</th> <th>Naam</th> <th>Regio</th> <th>Bevolking (2012) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Guyana)" title="Georgetown (Guyana)">Georgetown</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Demerara-Mahaica" title="Demerara-Mahaica">Demerara-Mahaica</a></td> <td>118.363<sup id="cite_ref-cities2012_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cities2012-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linden_(Guyana)" title="Linden (Guyana)">Linden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Upper_Demerara-Berbice" title="Upper Demerara-Berbice">Upper Demerara-Berbice</a></td> <td>27.277<sup id="cite_ref-cities2012_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cities2012-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam_(Guyana)" title="New Amsterdam (Guyana)">New Amsterdam</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Berbice-Corentyne" title="East Berbice-Corentyne">East Berbice-Corentyne</a></td> <td>17.329<sup id="cite_ref-cities2012_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cities2012-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anna_Regina" title="Anna Regina">Anna Regina</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pomeroon-Supenaam" title="Pomeroon-Supenaam">Pomeroon-Supenaam</a></td> <td>11.793<sup id="cite_ref-cities2012_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cities2012-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corriverton" title="Corriverton">Corriverton</a></td> <td>East Berbice-Corentyne</td> <td>11.386<sup id="cite_ref-cities2012_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cities2012-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuschen" title="Tuschen">Tuschen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Essequibo_Islands-West_Demerara" title="Essequibo Islands-West Demerara">Essequibo Islands-West Demerara</a></td> <td>8.286<sup id="cite_ref-village2012_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-village2012-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bartica" title="Bartica">Bartica</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuyuni-Mazaruni" title="Cuyuni-Mazaruni">Cuyuni-Mazaruni</a></td> <td>8.004<sup id="cite_ref-village2012_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-village2012-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rose_Hall_(Guyana)" title="Rose Hall (Guyana)">Rose Hall</a></td> <td>East Berbice-Corentyne</td> <td>5.622<sup id="cite_ref-cities2012_36-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cities2012-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timehri" title="Timehri">Timehri</a></td> <td>Demerara-Mahaica</td> <td>4.433<sup id="cite_ref-village2012_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-village2012-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parika" title="Parika">Parika</a></td> <td>Essequibo Islands-West Demerara</td> <td>4.385<sup id="cite_ref-village2012_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-village2012-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevolking">Bevolking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bevolking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bevolking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Guyana_population_density.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Guyana_population_density.svg/260px-Guyana_population_density.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Guyana_population_density.svg/390px-Guyana_population_density.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Guyana_population_density.svg/520px-Guyana_population_density.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="842" /></a><figcaption>Spreiding bevolking (2012)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1960 telde Guyana zo'n 560.000 inwoners. Tot 1975 nam dit aantal nog toe naar 750.000, maar nadien is dit stabiel en schommelt al lange tijd rond dit niveau. Het geboorteoverschot is beperkt en door emigratie neemt het aantal inwoners licht af. Van de bevolking woont iets minder dan 30% in de steden. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Volkstellingsjaar</th> <th>1911</th> <th>1931</th> <th>1946</th> <th>1960</th> <th>1970</th> <th>1980</th> <th>1991</th> <th>2002</th> <th>2012 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Inwoners<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>296.041</td> <td>310.933</td> <td>375.071</td> <td>560.330</td> <td>701.718</td> <td>759.567</td> <td>723.673</td> <td>751.223</td> <td>746.955 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De Guyanezen bestaan uit meerdere volksgroepen. De grootste etnische groep zijn de <a href="/wiki/Indiase_Guyanezen" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiase Guyanezen">Indiase Guyanezen</a>, afstammelingen van <a href="/wiki/Contractarbeid" title="Contractarbeid">contractarbeiders</a> uit <a href="/wiki/Brits-Indi%C3%AB" title="Brits-Indië">Brits-Indië</a> (39,8%), gevolgd door de Afro-Guyanezen, afstammelingen van slaven uit <a href="/wiki/Afrika_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika (hoofdbetekenis)">Afrika</a> (29,2%). De <a href="/wiki/Indianen" title="Indianen">inheemse bevolking</a> maakt 10,5% uit van Guyana<sup id="cite_ref-compendium2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compendium2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:2</sup> en bestaat uit: <a href="/wiki/Akawaio" class="mw-redirect" title="Akawaio">Akawaio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arecuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Arecuna">Arecuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kara%C3%AFben" title="Karaïben">Karaïben</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lokono" class="mw-redirect" title="Lokono">Lokono</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macushi" title="Macushi">Macushi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patamona" title="Patamona">Patamona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waiwai_(volk)" title="Waiwai (volk)">Waiwai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wapishana" title="Wapishana">Wapishana</a> en <a href="/wiki/Warau_(volk)" title="Warau (volk)">Warau</a> volken.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De rest van de bevolking bestaat uit mensen van gemengde afkomst. </p> <div class="" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); font-size:88%; padding:0.5em; width:300px; color:var(--color-base,#202122); background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="color:var(--color-base,#202122); background:"><th colspan="5">Etnische samenstelling van Guyana (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-compendium2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compendium2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:2</sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:;"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Indiaas-Guyaans</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; color:inherit; width:39.8%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">39,8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Afro-Guyaans</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; color:inherit; width:29.2%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">29,2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Gemengde afkomst</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; color:inherit; width:19.9%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">19,9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Inheemse afkomst</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; color:inherit; width:10.5%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">10,5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Overig</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; color:inherit; width: 0.5%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0,5%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p>De grootste religie in Guyana is het <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christendom</a> (met name het <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a>), gevolgd door het <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">hindoeïsme</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Islam_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam (hoofdbetekenis)">islam</a> heeft een kleinere groep aanhangers.<sup id="cite_ref-compendium2_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compendium2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het <a href="/wiki/Engels_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Engels (hoofdbetekenis)">Engels</a> is de officiële taal. Het Guyanees Creools, een <a href="/wiki/Engelse_creoolse_talen" title="Engelse creoolse talen">Engelse creoolse taal</a>, wordt echter het meest gesproken. Andere <a href="/wiki/Creoolse_talen" title="Creoolse talen">creoolse talen</a> in Guyana waren het <a href="/wiki/Skepi" title="Skepi">Skepi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Essequebo_(kolonie)" title="Essequebo (kolonie)">Essequebo</a> (aan de <a href="/wiki/Essequibo_(rivier)" title="Essequibo (rivier)">Essequibo</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Berbice-Nederlands" title="Berbice-Nederlands">Berbice-Nederlands</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berbice" title="Berbice">Berbice</a> (aan de <a href="/wiki/Berbice_(rivier)" title="Berbice (rivier)">Berbice</a>). </p><p>De levensverwachting bij geboorte was in 1960 60,3 jaar en dit is gestegen naar 66,5 jaar in 2015. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiek">Politiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Politiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De politiek in Guyana vindt plaats in een kader van een <a href="/wiki/Semipresidentieel_systeem" title="Semipresidentieel systeem">semipresidentiële</a> <a href="/wiki/Representatieve_democratie" title="Representatieve democratie">representatieve democratische</a> republiek, waarbij de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_presidenten_van_Guyana" title="Lijst van presidenten van Guyana">president van Guyana</a> <a href="/wiki/Regeringsleider" title="Regeringsleider">regeringsleider</a> is, en van een <a href="/wiki/Meerpartijenstelsel" title="Meerpartijenstelsel">meerpartijenstelsel</a>. De president wordt voor vijf jaren gekozen en er is geen limiet aan het aantal termijnen. De <a href="/wiki/Uitvoerende_macht" title="Uitvoerende macht">uitvoerende macht</a> valt onder de verantwoordelijkheid van de overheid. De <a href="/wiki/Wetgevende_macht" title="Wetgevende macht">wetgevende macht</a> berust bij zowel de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_presidenten_van_Guyana" title="Lijst van presidenten van Guyana">President</a> als de <a href="/wiki/Nationale_Vergadering_(Guyana)" title="Nationale Vergadering (Guyana)">Nationale Vergadering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historisch is de politiek een bron van spanning in het land, en er zijn vaak gewelddadige rellen uitgebroken tijdens de verkiezingen. Tijdens de jaren 1970 en 1980 werd het politieke landschap gedomineerd door de People's National Congress. In 1992 werden de eerste 'vrije en eerlijke' verkiezingen gehouden onder toezicht van de Verenigde Staten,<sup id="cite_ref-carter_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carter-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en de People's Progressive Party leidde vervolgens het land tot aan de verkiezingen van 2015. De twee partijen zijn voornamelijk georganiseerd langs etnische lijnen. De partijen botsen vaak op kwesties in verband met de toewijzing van middelen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mensenrechten">Mensenrechten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Mensenrechten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Mensenrechten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guyana is het enige land in Zuid-Amerika waar <a href="/wiki/Homoseksualiteit" title="Homoseksualiteit">homoseksualiteit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anale_seks" title="Anale seks">anale</a> en <a href="/wiki/Orale_seks" title="Orale seks">orale seks</a> bij wet verboden is.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op homoseksualiteit staat maximaal twee jaar gevangenisstraf, maar op <a href="/wiki/Sodomie" title="Sodomie">sodomie</a> (<i>buggery</i>) kan een <a href="/wiki/Levenslange_gevangenisstraf" title="Levenslange gevangenisstraf">levenslange gevangenisstraf</a> worden opgelegd.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In de praktijk wordt de wet niet meer uitgevoerd.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sinds 2018 is <a href="/wiki/Crossdressing" title="Crossdressing">crossdressing</a> toegestaan.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Doodstraf_in_Guyana" title="Doodstraf in Guyana">doodstraf in Guyana</a> is gehandhaafd bij wet (2021), maar wordt sinds 1997 niet meer uitgevoerd. In 2021 werden vier personen waaronder een vrouw ter dood veroordeeld.<sup id="cite_ref-amnesty_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amnesty-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-project_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-project-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natuur">Natuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Natuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Natuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:GuyanaKaieteurFalls2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/GuyanaKaieteurFalls2004.jpg/260px-GuyanaKaieteurFalls2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/GuyanaKaieteurFalls2004.jpg/390px-GuyanaKaieteurFalls2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/GuyanaKaieteurFalls2004.jpg/520px-GuyanaKaieteurFalls2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1486" data-file-height="1854" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kaieteurwaterval" title="Kaieteurwaterval">Kaieteurwaterval</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Het grootste deel van Guyana is bedekt met tropisch regenwoud. In Guyana komen meer dan 900 vogelsoorten, 225 zoogdiersoorten, 880 reptielsoorten en meer dan 6500 planten- en boomsoorten voor. Dieren die in het land voorkomen zijn onder andere de <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar (hoofdbetekenis)">jaguar</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Capibara" title="Capibara">capibara</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Reuzenmiereneter" title="Reuzenmiereneter">reuzenmiereneter</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Harpij_(roofvogel)" title="Harpij (roofvogel)">harpij</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Rupicola" title="Rupicola">rotshaan</a>, en de nationale vogel: de <a href="/wiki/Canjefazant" class="mw-redirect" title="Canjefazant">canjefazant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1955 begon <a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a> zijn carrière als natuurdocumentairemaker in Guyana.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guyana biedt een grote <a href="/wiki/Biodiversiteit" title="Biodiversiteit">biodiversiteit</a>. Het heeft hoogland oerwoud, <a href="/wiki/Savanne_(landschap)" title="Savanne (landschap)">savannes</a>, moerassen, <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrovebossen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drasland" title="Drasland">drasland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tepui" title="Tepui">tepuis</a>, en veel tropisch regenwoud. Meer dan 70% van de natuur is in ongerepte conditie. In 2014 had Guyana een Forest Landscape Integrity Index van 9.58/10.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021 waren er in Guyana zes beschermde gebieden: het <a href="/wiki/Iwokramabos" title="Iwokramabos">Iwokramabos</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Nationaal_park_Kaieteur" title="Nationaal park Kaieteur">nationaal park Kaieteur</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Kanukugebergte" title="Kanukugebergte">Kanukugebergte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shell_Beach_(Guyana)" title="Shell Beach (Guyana)">Shell Beach</a>, waar schildpadden hun eieren leggen, en <a href="/wiki/Kanashen" title="Kanashen">Kanashen</a>, een inheems en beschermd natuurgebied dat wordt beheerd door de inheemse <a href="/wiki/Waiwai_(volk)" title="Waiwai (volk)">Waiwai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De economische ontwikkeling van Guyana maakte een duidelijke ommekeer ten goede aan het begin van de jaren negentig. Na een decennium met lage economische groei, hoge <a href="/wiki/Inflatie_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inflatie (hoofdbetekenis)">inflatie</a> en grote tekorten op de <a href="/wiki/Lopende_rekening" title="Lopende rekening">lopende rekening</a> begon een periode van hoge economische groei die tot 1998 duurde. De financiële situatie verbeterde aanzienlijk, de inflatie daalde en de handelsbalans verbeterde al blijft deze structureel een tekort tonen. In 2006 en 2007 viel de hoge economische groei samen met een forse reductie van de netto <a href="/wiki/Staatsschuld" class="mw-redirect" title="Staatsschuld">staatsschuld</a>, die halveerde als percentage van het <a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnenlands_product" title="Bruto binnenlands product">bruto binnenlands product</a> (bbp). </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50pt">Jaar<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th width="80pt">BBP<br /><small>(in miljarden US$)</small> </th> <th width="80pt">BBP per hoofd<br /><small>(in US$)</small> </th> <th width="80pt">BBP per hoofd<br /><small>(in US$, <a href="/wiki/Koopkrachtpariteit" title="Koopkrachtpariteit">PPP</a>)</small> </th> <th width="80pt">Reële groei<br /><small>(% mut JoJ)</small> </th> <th width="80pt">Inflatie<br /><small>(% mut JoJ)</small> </th> <th width="80pt">Saldo overheids-<br />begroting<br /><small>(in % BBP)</small> </th> <th width="80pt">Netto staatsschuld<br /><small>(in % BBP)</small> </th> <th width="80pt">Saldo <a href="/wiki/Lopende_rekening" title="Lopende rekening">lopende rekening</a><br /><small>(in % BBP)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td>0,84</td> <td>1102</td> <td>2469</td> <td>−2,1%</td> <td>14,1%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>−18,2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td>0,69</td> <td>951</td> <td>2832</td> <td>−3,0%</td> <td>64,3%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>−23,5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>1,50</td> <td>2017</td> <td>5434</td> <td>−1,3%</td> <td>6,1%</td> <td>−2,2%</td> <td>81,9%</td> <td>−4,7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>1,71</td> <td>2306</td> <td>6233</td> <td>−1,9%</td> <td>6,9%</td> <td>−6,5%</td> <td>79,4%</td> <td>−5,7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>2,89</td> <td>3837</td> <td>8357</td> <td>4,4%</td> <td>4,3%</td> <td>−2,2%</td> <td>38,7%</td> <td>−6,5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>4,28</td> <td>5580</td> <td>11.205</td> <td>0,7%</td> <td>-0,9%</td> <td>−0,8%</td> <td>38,2%</td> <td>−3,4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>5,47</td> <td>6953</td> <td>19.676</td> <td>43,5%</td> <td>1,2%</td> <td>−7,8%</td> <td>48,2%</td> <td>−16,3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>7,66</td> <td>9707 (t)</td> <td>24.632</td> <td>20,0%</td> <td>3,3%</td> <td>−7,3%</td> <td>38,5%</td> <td>−25,9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>14,53</td> <td>18.353 (t)</td> <td>42.661</td> <td>62,3%</td> <td>6,5%</td> <td>−5,2%</td> <td>23,6%</td> <td>23,7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 <abbr title="taxatie">(t)</abbr></td> <td>17,05</td> <td>21.472</td> <td>58.617</td> <td>33,0%</td> <td>4,5%</td> <td>−5,7%</td> <td>24,9%</td> <td>20,2% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2020 was het <a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnenlands_product" title="Bruto binnenlands product">bruto binnenlands product</a> van Guyana US$ 5,5 miljard of US$ 6953 per hoofd van de bevolking. De belangrijkste economische activiteit in Guyana was de dienstensector gevolgd door de <a href="/wiki/Landbouw" title="Landbouw">landbouw</a>. In deze laatste sector werkt het grootste deel van de beroepsbevolking. In de <a href="/wiki/Polder_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polder (hoofdbetekenis)">polders</a> van de kust liggen de <a href="/wiki/Rijstveld" title="Rijstveld">rijstvelden</a>, andere gewassen voedsel en fruit. Naast rijst is suiker een belangrijk landbouwproduct. Een groot deel van het land is bedekt met bos waardoor <a href="/wiki/Bosbouw" title="Bosbouw">hout</a> ook een belangrijk product is. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Linden_bauxite_plant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Linden_bauxite_plant.jpg/260px-Linden_bauxite_plant.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Linden_bauxite_plant.jpg/390px-Linden_bauxite_plant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Linden_bauxite_plant.jpg/520px-Linden_bauxite_plant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Bauxietfabriek in Linden</figcaption></figure> <p>Verder is de mijnbouw belangrijk, al lange tijd wordt <a href="/wiki/Bauxiet" title="Bauxiet">bauxiet</a> geproduceerd en ook <a href="/wiki/Goud_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goud (hoofdbetekenis)">goud</a>. In 1884 werd goud ontdekt in <a href="/wiki/Mahdia_(Guyana)" title="Mahdia (Guyana)">Mahdia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en in 1892 aan de <a href="/wiki/Potaro" title="Potaro">Potarorivier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De ontdekkingen leidden tot een <a href="/wiki/Goldrush" title="Goldrush">goldrush</a> in het binnenland. Het zoeken naar goud en diamanten blijft belangrijk. In 2020 werd goud gepasseerd door olie als belangrijkste exportproduct, maar goud was verantwoordelijk voor 22% van de exportproducten met een totale waarde van <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_dollar" title="Amerikaanse dollar">US$</a> 657 miljoen.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022 waren er 310 officiële goudmijnen en 100 officiële diamantmijnen.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De bauxietindustrie was gedurende de 20e eeuw heel belangrijk. In de jaren 1960 was Guyana de vierde producent na de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica (hoofdbetekenis)">Jamaica</a> en Suriname.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aan het begin van de 21e eeuw produceerden de mijnen bij <a href="/wiki/Linden_(Guyana)" title="Linden (Guyana)">Linden</a> nog maar een geringe hoeveelheid vergeleken met de bloeiperiode.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De bauxietmijnen in <a href="/wiki/Kwakwani" title="Kwakwani">Kwakwani</a> dreigden te sluiten in 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maar zijn in juni 2021 weer heropend.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De mijnen van Ituni, de derde bauxietmijnplaats, werden in 1983 gesloten.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Guyana_Exports_Treemap_2017.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Guyana_Exports_Treemap_2017.svg/260px-Guyana_Exports_Treemap_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Guyana_Exports_Treemap_2017.svg/390px-Guyana_Exports_Treemap_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Guyana_Exports_Treemap_2017.svg/520px-Guyana_Exports_Treemap_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Exports in 2017 (voor de olievondsten)</figcaption></figure> <p>Meer van recentere datum is <a href="/wiki/Aardolie" title="Aardolie">aardolie</a>. In 2015 werd 200 kilometer voor de kust van Guyana olie aangeboord door <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Stabroek-blok" title="Stabroek-blok">Stabroek-blok</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBLIZA1_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBLIZA1-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In de Liza-1 bron zit naar alle waarschijnlijkheid meer dan 700 miljoen <a href="/wiki/Vat_(eenheid)" title="Vat (eenheid)">vaten</a> olie en in januari 2020 werd de eerste olie verscheept. De <a href="/wiki/Aardolie" title="Aardolie">olie</a> had tegen de dan geldende <a href="/wiki/Olieprijs" title="Olieprijs">olieprijs</a> een waarde van <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_dollar" title="Amerikaanse dollar">US$</a> 40 miljard.<sup id="cite_ref-BBLIZA1_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBLIZA1-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medio 2018 verhoogde ExxonMobil de schatting van de oliereserves in het Stabroek-blok naar vier miljard vaten<sup id="cite_ref-XONSTA_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XONSTA-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en begin 2020 werd dit verder verhoogd naar acht miljard vaten.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2025 wordt een olieproductie van 750.000 vaten per dag verwacht.<sup id="cite_ref-XONSTA_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XONSTA-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ExxonMobil heeft een belang van 45% in het blok, Hess Guyana 30% en het Chinese oliebedrijf <a href="/wiki/CNOOC" title="CNOOC">CNOOC</a> de laatste 25%.<sup id="cite_ref-XONSTA_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XONSTA-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Begin 2020 begon de olie te stromen en dit heeft geleid tot extra inkomsten. De economische groei steeg behoorlijk, maar het tekort op de lopende rekening is eerst fors verslechterd, met name door de invoer van kapitaalgoederen noodzakelijk voor de oliewinning, maar in 2022 omgeslagen in een overschot door de exportopbrengsten van de olie. </p><p>De overheidsinkomsten zullen door de oliewinning stijgen. De oliemaatschappijen krijgen aanvankelijk 75% van de olie-opbrengsten, na aftrek van de productiekosten, om hun <a href="/wiki/Investering" title="Investering">investeringen</a> terug te verdienen en de rest wordt gelijk verdeeld over de maatschappijen en de overheid.<sup id="cite_ref-IMF4GUY_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF4GUY-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De overheid krijgt ook royalty's ter grootte van 2% van de opbrengst waarmee de totale opbrengst 14,5% wordt.<sup id="cite_ref-IMF4GUY_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF4GUY-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wanneer de investeringen zijn terugbetaald, waarschijnlijk tegen het einde van de jaren twintig, stijgt het aandeel van de overheid naar zo’n 52% van de olie-opbrengsten na aftrek van de kosten.<sup id="cite_ref-IMF4GUY_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF4GUY-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In juni 2017 heeft Guyana zich aangemeld om deel te nemen aan de <a href="/wiki/Extractive_Industries_Transparency_Initiative" title="Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative">Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative</a> (EITI),<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> een wereldwijde standaard voor goed bestuur bij de winning van delfstoffen. In 2019 werd een <i>Natural Resource Fund</i> opgericht waar een deel van de inkomsten uit de oliewinning in gestort worden.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het land had een structureel een groot tekort op de handelsbalans. De belangrijkste <a href="/wiki/Uitvoer_(handel)" title="Uitvoer (handel)">exportproducten</a> zijn goud, bauxiet, rijst en <a href="/wiki/Tafelsuiker" title="Tafelsuiker">suiker</a>. De activiteit <a href="/wiki/Visserij" title="Visserij">vissen</a> wordt begunstigd door het <a href="/wiki/Continentaal_plat" title="Continentaal plat">continentaal plat</a>, hierdoor de verkoop van <a href="/wiki/Garnaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Garnaal">garnalen</a> in het buitenland. De import bestaat hoofdzakelijk uit olie- en olieproducten en kapitaalgoederen. Het tekort op de handelsbalans wordt deels goedgemaakt door de instroom van kapitaal van donoren en ontwikkelingshulp. In het laatste kwartaal van 2019 ging de olieproductie en export van start. In 2018 lag de totale exportwaarde van goederen op US$ 1,3 miljard en in 2023 was dit vertienvoudigd naar US$ 13,2 miljard, deze stijging werd vooral veroorzaakt door de olie. </p><p>In 2017 was de werkloosheid in het land 12%, de werkloosheid onder de jeugd ligt tweemaal zo hoog.<sup id="cite_ref-IMF4GUY_67-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF4GUY-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De participatie van de vrouwen in de totale werkgelegenheid was 43,6% in 2017 (2012: 34,6%).<sup id="cite_ref-IMF4GUY_67-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF4GUY-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volgens de <a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a> leefde in 2006 35% van de bevolking van Guyana onder de <a href="/wiki/Armoedegrens" title="Armoedegrens">armoedegrens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015 stond Guyana op de 127e plaats (2010: 104) van de <a href="/wiki/Index_van_de_menselijke_ontwikkeling" title="Index van de menselijke ontwikkeling">HDI</a> index.<sup id="cite_ref-IMF4GUY_67-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF4GUY-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De HDI-ranglijst bestaat uit totaal 188 landen. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/1980-1989" title="1980-1989">jaren tachtig</a> werkten veel Guyanezen als <a href="/wiki/Gastarbeider" title="Gastarbeider">gastarbeiders</a> in Suriname, maar in de jaren negentig groeide de economie van Guyana fors, en keerden de Guyanese arbeiders uit Suriname naar hun eigen land terug. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Smaller_Providence_Stadium_inside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Smaller_Providence_Stadium_inside.jpg/260px-Smaller_Providence_Stadium_inside.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Smaller_Providence_Stadium_inside.jpg/390px-Smaller_Providence_Stadium_inside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Smaller_Providence_Stadium_inside.jpg/520px-Smaller_Providence_Stadium_inside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Providence Stadium</figcaption></figure> <p>De populairste sport in Guyana is <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a>. Guyana heeft geen nationaal team en is onderdeel van <a href="/wiki/West-Indisch_cricketelftal_(mannen)" title="West-Indisch cricketelftal (mannen)">West-Indisch cricketelftal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andere populaire sporten zijn <a href="/wiki/Voetbal" title="Voetbal">voetbal</a>, basketbal, volleybal, <a href="/wiki/Tafeltennis" title="Tafeltennis">tafeltennis</a>, boksen en hockey.<sup id="cite_ref-dpi_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dpi-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het <a href="/wiki/Guyaans_voetbalelftal_(mannen)" title="Guyaans voetbalelftal (mannen)">Guyaans voetbalelftal</a> vertegenwoordigt Guyana tijdens internationale wedstrijden zoals het <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschap_voetbal" title="Wereldkampioenschap voetbal">WK</a>, de <a href="/wiki/CONCACAF_Gold_Cup" title="CONCACAF Gold Cup">CONCACAF Gold Cup</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Cup" title="Caribbean Cup">Caribbean Cup</a>. In 1948 werd het Nationaal Olympisch Committee opgericht en neemt Guyana deel aan de <a href="/wiki/Guyana_op_de_Olympische_Spelen" title="Guyana op de Olympische Spelen">Olympische Spelen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dpi_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dpi-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guyana heeft anno 2022 nooit deelgenomen aan de <a href="/wiki/Olympische_Winterspelen" title="Olympische Winterspelen">Winterspelen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De belangrijkste algemene stadions zijn <a href="/wiki/Providence_Stadium" title="Providence Stadium">Providence Stadium</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Guyana)" title="Georgetown (Guyana)">Georgetown</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Synthetic_Track_and_Field_Facility" title="Synthetic Track and Field Facility">Synthetic Track and Field Facility</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leonora_(Guyana)" title="Leonora (Guyana)">Leonora</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bourda (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bourda</a> (officieel Georgetown Cricket Club Ground) is een belangrijk cricketstadion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foto's"><span id="Foto.27s"></span>Foto's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Foto's" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Foto's"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Downtown_Georgetown,_Guyana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georgetown vanuit de lucht"><img alt="Georgetown vanuit de lucht" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Downtown_Georgetown%2C_Guyana.jpg/160px-Downtown_Georgetown%2C_Guyana.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Downtown_Georgetown%2C_Guyana.jpg/240px-Downtown_Georgetown%2C_Guyana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Downtown_Georgetown%2C_Guyana.jpg/320px-Downtown_Georgetown%2C_Guyana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4302" data-file-height="2868" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Georgetown vanuit de lucht</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mabaruma_Guyana_Almond_Beach_House.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Strandhuis in Mabaruma"><img alt="Strandhuis in Mabaruma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mabaruma_Guyana_Almond_Beach_House.JPG/160px-Mabaruma_Guyana_Almond_Beach_House.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mabaruma_Guyana_Almond_Beach_House.JPG/240px-Mabaruma_Guyana_Almond_Beach_House.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mabaruma_Guyana_Almond_Beach_House.JPG/320px-Mabaruma_Guyana_Almond_Beach_House.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Strandhuis in <a href="/wiki/Mabaruma" title="Mabaruma">Mabaruma</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lovely_Savannah_View_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Savanne bij Santa Mission"><img alt="Savanne bij Santa Mission" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lovely_Savannah_View_-_panoramio.jpg/160px-Lovely_Savannah_View_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lovely_Savannah_View_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Lovely_Savannah_View_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lovely_Savannah_View_-_panoramio.jpg/320px-Lovely_Savannah_View_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1064" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Savanne bij Santa Mission</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Riding_tru_Wakenaam_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Weg op het eiland Wakenaam"><img alt="Weg op het eiland Wakenaam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Riding_tru_Wakenaam_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/160px-Riding_tru_Wakenaam_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Riding_tru_Wakenaam_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/240px-Riding_tru_Wakenaam_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Riding_tru_Wakenaam_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/320px-Riding_tru_Wakenaam_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1063" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Weg op het eiland <a href="/wiki/Wakenaam" title="Wakenaam">Wakenaam</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lethem.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lethem"><img alt="Lethem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Lethem.jpg/160px-Lethem.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Lethem.jpg/240px-Lethem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Lethem.jpg/320px-Lethem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lethem" title="Lethem">Lethem</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Fort_Kai-Kover-All_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort Kyk-over-al"><img alt="Fort Kyk-over-al" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Fort_Kai-Kover-All_-_panoramio.jpg/160px-Fort_Kai-Kover-All_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Fort_Kai-Kover-All_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Fort_Kai-Kover-All_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Fort_Kai-Kover-All_-_panoramio.jpg/320px-Fort_Kai-Kover-All_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1051" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Kyk-over-al" title="Fort Kyk-over-al">Fort Kyk-over-al</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Secretariat_of_the_Caribbean_Community_(13958170063).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Secretariaat van de Caricom"><img alt="Secretariaat van de Caricom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Secretariat_of_the_Caribbean_Community_%2813958170063%29.jpg/160px-Secretariat_of_the_Caribbean_Community_%2813958170063%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Secretariat_of_the_Caribbean_Community_%2813958170063%29.jpg/240px-Secretariat_of_the_Caribbean_Community_%2813958170063%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Secretariat_of_the_Caribbean_Community_%2813958170063%29.jpg/320px-Secretariat_of_the_Caribbean_Community_%2813958170063%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Secretariaat_van_de_Caricom" title="Secretariaat van de Caricom">Secretariaat van de Caricom</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Linden-Lethem_Road_(13924759900).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hoofdweg tussen Linden en Lethem"><img alt="Hoofdweg tussen Linden en Lethem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Linden-Lethem_Road_%2813924759900%29.jpg/160px-Linden-Lethem_Road_%2813924759900%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Linden-Lethem_Road_%2813924759900%29.jpg/240px-Linden-Lethem_Road_%2813924759900%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Linden-Lethem_Road_%2813924759900%29.jpg/320px-Linden-Lethem_Road_%2813924759900%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hoofdweg tussen <a href="/wiki/Linden_(Guyana)" title="Linden (Guyana)">Linden</a> en Lethem</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guyana_van_A_tot_Z" title="Guyana van A tot Z">Guyana van A tot Z</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170606023600/http://www.motp.gov.gy/">Ministry of the Presidency of Guyana</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guyanatourism.com/">Officiële website van De Instantie van het Toerisme van Guyana</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statisticsguyana.gov.gy/">Bureau of Statistics Guyana</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Worldbank <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/country/Guyana">Guyana</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guyana#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Guyana">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guyana#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Guyana">Guyana</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-compendium2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-compendium2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-compendium2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-compendium2_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-compendium2_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Statistics Guyana, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statisticsguyana.gov.gy/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Final_2012_Census_Compendium2.pdf">Final 2012 Census Compendium 2</a>, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307063744/https://statisticsguyana.gov.gy/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Final_2012_Census_Compendium2.pdf">Gearchiveerd</a> op 7 maart 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oppervlakte-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oppervlakte_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2013/Table03.pdf">Verenigde Naties 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-census_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/UNSD/Demographic/products/vitstats/serATab2.pdf">Laatste census 15 september 2012 (via V.N.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schatting-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-schatting_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231150122/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/335rank.html">Niet-officiële schatting CIA Factbook juli 2020</a>, berekend door US Bureau of the Census (gearchiveerd)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Wikisource, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Anglo-Dutch_Treaty_of_1814">Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814</a>, 13 augustus 1814. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327184823/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Anglo-Dutch_Treaty_of_1814">Gearchiveerd</a> op 27 maart 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute , <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/countries/guyana">Guyana</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230619025533/https://history.state.gov/countries/guyana">Gearchiveerd</a> op 19 juni 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> British Empire, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishempire.co.uk/maproom/berbice.htm">Berbice</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002022818/https://www.britishempire.co.uk/maproom/berbice.htm">Gearchiveerd</a> op 2 oktober 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Guyana Times International, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guyanatimesinternational.com/the-history-of-highbury/">The history of Highbury</a>, 14 juni 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> National Trust of Guyana, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntg.gov.gy/monument/highbury-monument/">Highbury Monument</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Dennis Nichols, Guyanese Online, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230330184648/https://guyaneseonline.net/2018/12/31/guyana-the-rupununi-uprising-recalled-50-years-later/#more-71669">Guyana: The January 1969 Rupununi ‘Uprising’ recalled – 50 years later</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-star_tigri-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-star_tigri_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-star_tigri_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-star_tigri_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Star Nieuws, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.starnieuws.com/index.php/welcome/index/nieuwsitem/54155">Een halve eeuw Tigri</a>, 19 augustus 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407015859/https://www.starnieuws.com/index.php/welcome/index/nieuwsitem/54155">Gearchiveerd</a> op 7 april 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nickerie-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-nickerie_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nickerie_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nickerie_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Evert Azimullah, De Ware Tijd via Nickerie.net, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nickerie.net/News2005/2005-08-23%20-%20De%20overrompeling%20van%20post%20Tigri.htm">De overrompeling van post Tigri</a>, 23 augustus 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2014"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stabroeknews.com/2014/06/25/news/guyana/senior-army-police-officers-aided-killing-walter-rodney-prisoner-testifies/">Senior army, police officers aided in killing Walter Rodney -prisoner testifies</a>. <i>Stabroek News</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-06-25">25 juni 2014</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718130824/https://www.stabroeknews.com/2014/06/25/news/guyana/senior-army-police-officers-aided-killing-walter-rodney-prisoner-testifies/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-07-18">18 juli 2023</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-10-24">24 oktober 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">National Security Archive, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/human-rights/2020-06-13/the-walter-rodney-murder-mystery-in-guyana-40-years-later">The Walter Rodney Murder Mystery in Guyana 40 Years Later</a>, 23 november 2021 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stabroek News, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stabroeknews.com/2016/02/20/news/guyana/rodney-victim-state-organised-killing-pm-burnham-known-coi-finds/">Rodney was victim of state-organised killing, PM Burnham had to have known –CoI finds</a>, 20 February 2016 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718130847/https://www.stabroeknews.com/2016/02/20/news/guyana/rodney-victim-state-organised-killing-pm-burnham-known-coi-finds/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 18 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carter-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-carter_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-carter_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, Carter Center, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartercenter.org/news/features/p/democracy/remembering-guyanna-1992-elections.html">Remembering Guyana's 1992 Elections</a>, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230611120759/https://www.cartercenter.org/news/features/p/democracy/remembering-guyanna-1992-elections.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 11 juni 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> BBC, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/caribbean/news/story/2004/02/printable/040205_guyanainquiry.shtml">US suspends Gajraj visa</a>, 5 februari 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220722125411/https://www.bbc.co.uk/caribbean/news/story/2004/02/printable/040205_guyanainquiry.shtml">Gearchiveerd</a> op 22 juli 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kroongetuige in onderzoek doodseskader Guyana vermoord, nieuws.nl, 24 juni 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Stabroek News, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stabroeknews.com/2018/12/16/news/guyana/ronald-gajraj-dies/">Ronald Gajraj dies</a>, 16 december 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718131012/https://www.stabroeknews.com/2018/12/16/news/guyana/ronald-gajraj-dies/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 18 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Stabroek News, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stabroeknews.com/2020/05/14/news/guyana/golding-exposes-electoral-fraud-at-oas-meeting/">Golding exposes electoral fraud at OAS meeting</a>, 14 mei 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718130332/https://www.stabroeknews.com/2020/05/14/news/guyana/golding-exposes-electoral-fraud-at-oas-meeting/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 18 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Stabroek News, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stabroeknews.com/2020/03/05/news/guyana/injunction-secured-against-declaration-of-results/">Injunction secured against declaration of results</a>, 5 maart 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> BBC News, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-51851620">Guyana election: Top court orders partial recount of votes</a>, 12 maart 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230206020216/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-51851620">Gearchiveerd</a> op 6 februari 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Demerara Waves, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://demerarawaves.com/2020/03/12/us-likely-sanctions-on-guyana-politicians-electoral-officials-over-unverified-election-results/">US likely sanctions on Guyana politicians, electoral officials over unverified election results</a>, 12 maart 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230112181222/https://demerarawaves.com/2020/03/12/us-likely-sanctions-on-guyana-politicians-electoral-officials-over-unverified-election-results/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 12 januari 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> iNews Guyana, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guyanatimesgy.com/region-4-election-recount-certified-exposes-mingos-fraud/">Region 4 election recount certified, exposes Mingo’s fraud</a>, 10 juni 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230127102651/https://guyanatimesgy.com/region-4-election-recount-certified-exposes-mingos-fraud/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 27 januari 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Stabroek News, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stabroeknews.com/2020/08/02/news/guyana/lowenfield-submits-report-with-recount-result/">Irfaan Ali sworn in as President</a>, 2 augustus 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718130637/https://www.stabroeknews.com/2020/08/02/news/guyana/lowenfield-submits-report-with-recount-result/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 18 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INDBORDER-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-INDBORDER_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INDBORDER_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INDBORDER_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INDBORDER_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Independent <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/guyana-and-venezuela-in-bitter-border-dispute-after-oil-discovery-a6668651.html">Guyana and Venezuela in bitter border dispute after oil discovery, 26 september 2015</a>, geraadpleegd op 11 juli 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Guyana Chronicle, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guyanachronicle.com/2018/04/06/guyana-wants-icj-to-order-venezuela-off-ankoko/">Guyana wants ICJ to order Venezuela off Ankoko</a>, 6 april 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230415074258/https://guyanachronicle.com/2018/04/06/guyana-wants-icj-to-order-venezuela-off-ankoko/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 15 april 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span>es</span>) </span> Efecto Cocuyo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://efectococuyo.com/politica/venezuela-no-participara-en-procedimiento-sobre-esequibo-promovido-por-guyana-en-la-haya/">Venezuela no participará en procedimiento sobre Esequibo promovido por Guyana en La Haya</a>, 18 juni 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408231110/https://efectococuyo.com/politica/venezuela-no-participara-en-procedimiento-sobre-esequibo-promovido-por-guyana-en-la-haya/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 8 april 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span>es</span>) </span> El Nacional, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elnacional.com/asamblea-nacional/asamblea-nacional-ratifico-la-soberania-de-venezuela-sobre-el-esequibo/">Asamblea Nacional ratificó la soberanía de Venezuela sobre el Esequibo</a>, 1 oktober 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221003024043/https://www.elnacional.com/asamblea-nacional/asamblea-nacional-ratifico-la-soberania-de-venezuela-sobre-el-esequibo/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 3 oktober 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Guyana South America, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guyanasouthamerica.gy/news/2020/06/19/venezuelas-national-assembly-moves-to-nullify-1899-paris-award-reasserts-claim-over-the-essequibo/">Venezuela’s National Assembly Nullifies 1899 Paris Award – Reasserts Claim Over the Essequibo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230301161546/https://guyanasouthamerica.gy/news/2020/06/19/venezuelas-national-assembly-moves-to-nullify-1899-paris-award-reasserts-claim-over-the-essequibo/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 1 maart 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Internationaal Gerechtshof, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icj-cij.org/public/files/case-related/171/171-20210308-ORD-01-00-EN.pdf">ARBITRAL AWARD OF 3 OCTOBER 1899 (GUYANA v. VENEZUELA)</a>, 8 maart 2021, p.3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tijd.be/politiek-economie/internationaal/latijns-amerika/venezolaans-regime-wint-referendum-over-annexatie-olierijk-deel-guyana/10510727.html">Venezolaans regime wint referendum over annexatie olierijk deel Guyana</a>, De Tijd, 4 december 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fact2020-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-fact2020_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact2020_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact2020_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> CIA World Factbook <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guyana/#geography">Guyana: geography</a>, geraadpleegd op 1 augustus 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Guyanese Online, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guyaneseonline.net/2021/07/31/guyana-back-to-beautiful-buxton-by-francis-quamina-farrier/">Beautiful Buxton – by Francis Quamina Farrier</a>, 31 juli 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221128192243/https://guyaneseonline.net/2021/07/31/guyana-back-to-beautiful-buxton-by-francis-quamina-farrier/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 28 november 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Stabroek News, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stabroeknews.com/2018/10/26/news/guyana/mahdia-declared-guyanas-10th-town/">Mahdia declared Guyana’s 10th town</a>, 26 oktober 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718130801/https://www.stabroeknews.com/2018/10/26/news/guyana/mahdia-declared-guyanas-10th-town/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 18 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cities2012-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-cities2012_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cities2012_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cities2012_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cities2012_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cities2012_36-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cities2012_36-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bureau of Statistics, Guyana, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statisticsguyana.gov.gy/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/2012_Preliminary_Report.pdf">Guyana Population and Housing Census 2012: Preliminary Report</a>, p.23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331023646/https://statisticsguyana.gov.gy/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/2012_Preliminary_Report.pdf">Gearchiveerd</a> op 31 maart 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-village2012-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-village2012_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-village2012_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-village2012_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-village2012_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistics Guyana, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statisticsguyana.gov.gy/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/2012_Preliminary_Report.pdf">2012 Census</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331023646/https://statisticsguyana.gov.gy/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/2012_Preliminary_Report.pdf">Gearchiveerd</a> op 31 maart 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.statisticsguyana.gov.gy/download.php?file=93">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Guyana Chronicle, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guyanachronicle.com/2010/09/17/amerindian-tribes-of-guyana-2/">Amerindian Tribes of Guyana</a>, 17 september 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930224221/https://guyanachronicle.com/2010/09/17/amerindian-tribes-of-guyana-2/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 30 september 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Ministry of Amerindian Affairs, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moaa.gov.gy/amerindian-nations/">Indigenous Nations</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530235551/https://moaa.gov.gy/amerindian-nations/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 30 mei 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGrondwet2012_Artikel_51"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Grondwet</span> (2012). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parliament.gov.gy/constitution.pdf">Constitution of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana Act</a></i></cite>. Parlement van Guyana, Artikel 51. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230414165859/https://parliament.gov.gy/constitution.pdf">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-04-14">14 april 2023</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Independent, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/gay-lesbian-bisexual-relationships-illegal-in-74-countries-a7033666.html">LGBT relationships are illegal in 74 countries, research finds</a>, 17 mei 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230512013232/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/gay-lesbian-bisexual-relationships-illegal-in-74-countries-a7033666.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 12 mei 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220729185142/http://mola.gov.gy/sites/default/files/Cap%20801.pdf#page=184">Laws of Guyana</a>, Artikel 351-354</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> iNews Guyana, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inewsguyana.com/the-cry-to-scrap-anti-buggery-laws-is-a-storm-in-a-teacup-ppps-manzoor-nadir/">The cry to scrap Anti – Buggery Laws is a ‘storm in a teacup’ – PPP’s Manzoor Nadir</a>, 14 juni 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230330073014/https://www.inewsguyana.com/the-cry-to-scrap-anti-buggery-laws-is-a-storm-in-a-teacup-ppps-manzoor-nadir/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 30 maart 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Stabroek News, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stabroeknews.com/2018/news/guyana/11/13/ccj-rules-in-favour-of-transgender-women/">CCJ rules in favour of Guyanese transgender women</a>, 13 november 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amnesty-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-amnesty_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Amnesty International, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/ACT5054182022ENGLISH.pdf">Death Sentences and Executions 2021</a>, 2021, pp.12-13 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-project-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-project_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> The Death Penalty Project, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deathpenaltyproject.org/guyanas-court-of-appeal-will-today-hear-a-landmark-case-that-could-see-the-death-penalty-abolished/">Guyana’s Court of Appeal will today hear a landmark case that could see the death penalty abolished</a>, 16 juni 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331163325/https://deathpenaltyproject.org/guyanas-court-of-appeal-will-today-hear-a-landmark-case-that-could-see-the-death-penalty-abolished/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 31 maart 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> My Adventures across the World, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myadventuresacrosstheworld.com/wildlife-in-guyana/">Wildlife in Guyana</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230204075857/https://myadventuresacrosstheworld.com/wildlife-in-guyana/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 4 februari 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> iNews Guyana, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inewsguyana.com/canje-river-to-be-promoted-as-a-tourist-destination/">Canje River to be promoted as a tourist destination</a>, 11 november 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930221259/https://www.inewsguyana.com/canje-river-to-be-promoted-as-a-tourist-destination/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 30 september 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> BBC, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00dgmc1">Episode 1 Zoo Quest to Guiana</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220721200423/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00dgmc1">Gearchiveerd</a> op 21 juli 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Independent, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/planet-earth-madagascar-guyana-university-belfast-b1844145.html">On David Attenborough’s 95 birthday, look at these soothing images of him with animals</a>, 8 mei 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205122504/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/planet-earth-madagascar-guyana-university-belfast-b1844145.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 5 december 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287/">An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm</a>, 2017, Bio Science #67(6), pp.534–545. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230126095344/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 26 januari 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Protected Areas Trust, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://protectedareastrust.org.gy/protected-areas/">National Protected Areas System</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> IMF Data and Statistics, WEO april 2024: Guyana, geraadpleegd op 7 augustus 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Guyana Chronicle, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guyanachronicle.com/2012/11/10/people-placesmahdia-a-tourism-beauty-parlour-crying-out-for-development/">People, places…Mahdia: A tourism ‘beauty parlour’ crying out for development</a>, 10 november 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930213213/https://guyanachronicle.com/2012/11/10/people-placesmahdia-a-tourism-beauty-parlour-crying-out-for-development/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 30 september 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> The Diggings, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediggings.com/mines/usgs10061111">Potaro District Gold Mine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220723150321/https://thediggings.com/mines/usgs10061111">Gearchiveerd</a> op 23 juli 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Observatory of Economic Complexity <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oec.world/en/profile/country/guy">Guyana</a>, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513110611/https://oec.world/en/profile/country/guy">Gearchiveerd</a> op 13 mei 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> The Diggings <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediggings.com/guy">Guyana</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220723150321/https://thediggings.com/guy">Gearchiveerd</a> op 23 juli 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Country studies, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://countrystudies.us/guyana/54.htm">History of the Economy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230602011627/https://countrystudies.us/guyana/54.htm">Gearchiveerd</a> op 2 juni 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Enid Joaquin, Kaieteur news online <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2017/03/12/bauxite-mining-in-linden-economic-and-environmental-impact/">Bauxite mining in Linden…Economic and environmental impact</a>, 12 maart 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220711165928/https://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2017/03/12/bauxite-mining-in-linden-economic-and-environmental-impact/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 11 juli 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Department of Public Information, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dpi.gov.gy/kwakwani-residents-urged-to-pursue-opportunities-beyond-bauxite/">Kwakwani residents urged to pursue opportunities beyond bauxite</a>, 6 april 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210407055948/https://dpi.gov.gy/kwakwani-residents-urged-to-pursue-opportunities-beyond-bauxite/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 7 april 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Stabroek News <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stabroeknews.com/2021/06/18/business/testy-rusal-management-back-on-board-at-bcgi/">Testy RUSAL management back on board at BCGI</a>, 18 juni 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718130923/https://www.stabroeknews.com/2021/06/18/business/testy-rusal-management-back-on-board-at-bcgi/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 18 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Guyana Chronicle <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.landofsixpeoples.com/news022/nc207129.htm">Bauxite industry collapsed while PNC was in office</a>, 12 juli 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBLIZA1-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BBLIZA1_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBLIZA1_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Bloomberg <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-07-21/exxon-s-guyana-oil-find-may-be-worth-12-times-the-nation-s-gdp">Exxon’s Guyana Oil Discovery May Be 12 Times Larger Than Economy, 21 juli 2015</a>, geraadpleegd op 11 juli 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-XONSTA-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-XONSTA_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-XONSTA_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-XONSTA_65-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> ExxonMobil <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.exxonmobil.com/press-release/exxonmobil-increases-estimate-guyanas-stabroek-block-4-billion-barrels">Increased estimate for Guyana’s Stabroek Block to 4 Billion Barrels, 23 juli 2018</a>, geraadpleegd op 24 juli 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180724154153/http://news.exxonmobil.com/press-release/exxonmobil-increases-estimate-guyanas-stabroek-block-4-billion-barrels">Gearchiveerd</a> op 24 juli 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Forbes <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/dylanbaddour/2020/01/27/massive-guyana-oil-find-continues-to-grow-with-fresh-exxon-discovery/#210ff7be2781">Massive Guyana Oil Find Continues To Grow, 27 januari 2020</a>, geraadpleegd op 28 januari 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF4GUY-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IMF4GUY_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF4GUY_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF4GUY_67-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF4GUY_67-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF4GUY_67-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF4GUY_67-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> IMF <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2018/07/16/Guyana-2018-Article-IV-Consultation-Press-Release-and-Staff-Report-46083">Guyana: 2018 Article IV Consultation, 16 juli 2018</a>, geraadpleegd op 26 juli 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726103733/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2018/07/16/Guyana-2018-Article-IV-Consultation-Press-Release-and-Staff-Report-46083">Gearchiveerd</a> op 26 juli 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> EITI <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eiti.org/document/guyana-eiti-candidature-application">Guyana EITI candidature application, 18 augustus 2017</a>, geraadpleegd op 25 juli 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726135417/https://eiti.org/document/guyana-eiti-candidature-application">Gearchiveerd</a> op 26 juli 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Guyana <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.gov.gy/publications/natural-resource-fund/">Natural Resources Fund</a>, geraadpleegd op 5 augustus 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guyana/#economy">CIA World Factbook: Population below poverty line</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Caricom, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://caricom.org/institutions/west-indies-cricket-board/">West Indies Cricket Board</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230601022625/https://caricom.org/institutions/west-indies-cricket-board/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 1 juni 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dpi-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-dpi_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dpi_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Department of Public Information, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dpi.gov.gy/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/National-Sports-Policy-Guyana-Cabinet-January-2019.pdf">Co-operative Republic of Guyana National Sports Policy (NSP)</a>, februari 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812081746/https://dpi.gov.gy/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/National-Sports-Policy-Guyana-Cabinet-January-2019.pdf">Gearchiveerd</a> op 12 augustus 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Olympedia, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympedia.org/countries/GUY/">Guyana</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto 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data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_landen_Zuid-Amerika&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Landen_in_Zuid-Amerika" class="navigatie-titel">Landen in <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Amerika" title="Zuid-Amerika">Zuid-Amerika</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <p><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Argentinië"><img alt="Vlag van Argentinië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Bolivia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bolivia"><img alt="Vlag van Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Brazilië"><img alt="Vlag van Brazilië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Colombia_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombia (hoofdbetekenis)">Colombia</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Ecuador.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Ecuador"><img alt="Vlag van Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Guyana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Guyana"><img alt="Vlag van Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guyana_(hoofdbetekenis)" 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1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/40px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suriname_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suriname (hoofdbetekenis)">Suriname</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Uruguay.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Uruguay"><img alt="Vlag van Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguay (hoofdbetekenis)">Uruguay</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Venezuela"><img alt="Vlag van Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""></td><td class="rechts"></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Frans overzees departement:</b></td><td class="rechts"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frans-Guyana"><img alt="Vlag van Frans-Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frans-Guyana" title="Frans-Guyana">Frans-Guyana</a><br /></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overzees gebied van het Verenigd Koninkrijk:</b></td><td class="rechts"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Falklandeilanden"><img alt="Vlag van Falklandeilanden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Falklandeilanden" title="Falklandeilanden">Falklandeilanden</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Zuid-Georgia en de Zuidelijke Sandwicheilanden"><img alt="Vlag van Zuid-Georgia en de Zuidelijke Sandwicheilanden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Georgia_en_de_Zuidelijke_Sandwicheilanden" title="Zuid-Georgia en de Zuidelijke Sandwicheilanden">Zuid-Georgia en de Zuidelijke Sandwicheilanden</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Gemenebest_van_Naties_(voorheen:_Britse_Gemenebest)"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_Gemenebest_van_Naties" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie Gemenebest van Naties"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_Gemenebest_van_Naties&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" 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class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus (hoofdbetekenis)">Cyprus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grenada_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenada (hoofdbetekenis)">Grenada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guyana_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyana (hoofdbetekenis)">Guyana</a> · <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica (hoofdbetekenis)">Jamaica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kameroen" title="Kameroen">Kameroen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië">Maleisië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malta_(land)" title="Malta (land)">Malta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritius_(land)" title="Mauritius (land)">Mauritius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> · <a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië">Namibië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Zeeland" title="Nieuw-Zeeland">Nieuw-Zeeland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nigeria_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigeria (hoofdbetekenis)">Nigeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oeganda" title="Oeganda">Oeganda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea" title="Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea">Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_en_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts en Nevis">Saint Kitts en Nevis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_en_de_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent en de Grenadines">Saint Vincent en de Grenadines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salomonseilanden" title="Salomonseilanden">Salomonseilanden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seychellen" title="Seychellen">Seychellen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tonga_(land)" title="Tonga (land)">Tonga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_en_Tobago" title="Trinidad en Tobago">Trinidad en Tobago</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika">Zuid-Afrika</a> </p> </div></div> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_UNASUR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unie van Zuid-Amerikaanse Naties"><img alt="Unie van Zuid-Amerikaanse Naties" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_UNASUR.svg/30px-Flag_of_UNASUR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_UNASUR.svg/45px-Flag_of_UNASUR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_UNASUR.svg/60px-Flag_of_UNASUR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div id="Unie_van_Zuid-Amerikaanse_Naties" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Unie_van_Zuid-Amerikaanse_Naties" title="Unie van Zuid-Amerikaanse Naties">Unie van Zuid-Amerikaanse Naties</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Bolivia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bolivia"><img alt="Vlag van Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Guyana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Guyana"><img alt="Vlag van Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guyana_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyana (hoofdbetekenis)">Guyana</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Suriname.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Suriname"><img alt="Vlag van Suriname" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/20px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/30px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/40px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suriname_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suriname (hoofdbetekenis)">Suriname</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Venezuela"><img alt="Vlag van Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Verklaring_van_Cusco" title="Verklaring van Cusco">Verklaring van Cusco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oprichtingsverdrag_van_de_Unie_van_Zuid-Amerikaanse_Naties" title="Oprichtingsverdrag van de Unie van Zuid-Amerikaanse Naties">Oprichtingsverdrag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bank_van_het_Zuiden" title="Bank van het Zuiden">Bank van het Zuiden</a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Caricom_(Caribische_Gemeenschap)"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span 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van Antigua en Barbuda"><img alt="Vlag van Antigua en Barbuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/20px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/40px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antigua_en_Barbuda" title="Antigua en Barbuda">Antigua en Barbuda</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bahama's"><img alt="Vlag van Bahama's" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bahama%27s" title="Bahama's">Bahama's</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Barbados.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Barbados"><img alt="Vlag van Barbados" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/20px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/30px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/40px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Barbados_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbados (hoofdbetekenis)">Barbados</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Belize.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Belize"><img alt="Vlag van Belize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Belize_(land)" title="Belize (land)">Belize</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Dominica.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Dominica"><img alt="Vlag van Dominica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Grenada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Grenada"><img alt="Vlag van Grenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Grenada_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenada (hoofdbetekenis)">Grenada</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Guyana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Guyana"><img alt="Vlag van Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica (hoofdbetekenis)">Jamaica</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Montserrat.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Montserrat"><img alt="Vlag van Montserrat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/20px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/20px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/30px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_en_Tobago" title="Trinidad en Tobago">Trinidad en Tobago</a> </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" 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