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title="Mundarija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Konstantinopol fathi: Versiyalar orasidagi farq</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 74 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belagerung_von_Konstantinopel_(1453)" title="Belagerung von Konstantinopel (1453) – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Belagerung von Konstantinopel (1453)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فتح القسطنطينية – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فتح القسطنطينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سقوط القسطنطنيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سقوط القسطنطنيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayida_de_Constantinopla" title="Cayida de Constantinopla – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cayida de Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolun_f%C9%99thi" title="Konstantinopolun fəthi – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Konstantinopolun fəthi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%DB%8C" title="ایستانبولون فتحی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایستانبولون فتحی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F_(1453)" title="Аблога Канстанцінопаля (1453) – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аблога Канстанцінопаля (1453)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E" title="Падзеньне Канстантынопалю – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Падзеньне Канстантынопалю" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_(1453)" title="Падане на Константинопол (1453) – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Падане на Константинопол (1453)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="কনস্টান্টিনোপল বিজয় – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কনস্টান্টিনোপল বিজয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemeridigezh_Kergustentin" title="Kemeridigezh Kergustentin – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kemeridigezh Kergustentin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pad_Konstantinopolja" title="Pad Konstantinopolja – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pad Konstantinopolja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caiguda_de_Constantinoble" title="Caiguda de Constantinoble – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caiguda de Constantinoble" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Константинополь йожар – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Константинополь йожар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95" title="کەوتنی قوستەنتینە – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەوتنی قوستەنتینە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1d_Konstantinopole" title="Pád Konstantinopole – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pád Konstantinopole" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopels_fald" title="Konstantinopels fald – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konstantinopels fald" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroberung_von_Konstantinopel_(1453)" title="Eroberung von Konstantinopel (1453) – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eroberung von Konstantinopel (1453)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82_(1453)" title="Άλωση της Κωνσταντινούπολης (1453) – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλωση της Κωνσταντινούπολης (1453)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople" title="Fall of Constantinople – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fall of Constantinople" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkero_de_Konstantinopolo" title="Konkero de Konstantinopolo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konkero de Konstantinopolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%ADda_de_Constantinopla" title="Caída de Constantinopla – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caída de Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinoopoli_piiramine_(1453)" title="Konstantinoopoli piiramine (1453) – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konstantinoopoli piiramine (1453)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinoplaren_erorialdia" title="Konstantinoplaren erorialdia – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konstantinoplaren erorialdia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD_%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87" title="فتح قسطنطنیه – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فتح قسطنطنیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolin_valloitus_(1453)" title="Konstantinopolin valloitus (1453) – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konstantinopolin valloitus (1453)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chute_de_Constantinople" title="Chute de Constantinople – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chute de Constantinople" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fal_fan_Konstantinopel_(1453)" title="Fal fan Konstantinopel (1453) – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fal fan Konstantinopel (1453)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%ADda_de_Constantinopla" title="Caída de Constantinopla – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Caída de Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C" title="כיבוש קונסטנטינופול – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כיבוש קונסטנטינופול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8" title="कुस्तुन्तुनिया का पतन – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुस्तुन्तुनिया का पतन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pad_Carigrada_1453." title="Pad Carigrada 1453. – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pad Carigrada 1453." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin%C3%A1poly_ostroma_(1453)" title="Konstantinápoly ostroma (1453) – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konstantinápoly ostroma (1453)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կոստանդնուպոլսի անկում – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոստանդնուպոլսի անկում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejatuhan_Konstantinopel" title="Kejatuhan Konstantinopel – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kejatuhan Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assedio_di_Costantinopoli_(1453)" title="Assedio di Costantinopoli (1453) – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assedio di Costantinopoli (1453)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E9%99%A5%E8%90%BD" title="コンスタンティノープルの陥落 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンスタンティノープルの陥落" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="კონსტანტინოპოლის დაცემა – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონსტანტინოპოლის დაცემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%ED%8B%B0%EB%85%B8%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%A8%EB%9D%BD" title="콘스탄티노폴리스의 함락 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콘스탄티노폴리스의 함락" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expugnatio_Constantinopolis" title="Expugnatio Constantinopolis – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Expugnatio Constantinopolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borlada_de_Costantinopel" title="Borlada de Costantinopel – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Borlada de Costantinopel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolio_%C5%BElugimas" title="Konstantinopolio žlugimas – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konstantinopolio žlugimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopoles_kri%C5%A1ana" title="Konstantinopoles krišana – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Konstantinopoles krišana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_(1453)" title="Пад на Цариград (1453) – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пад на Цариград (1453)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="കോൺസ്റ്റാന്റിനോപ്പിളിന്റെ പതനം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോൺസ്റ്റാന്റിനോപ്പിളിന്റെ പതനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Константинополийн уналт – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Константинополийн уналт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejatuhan_Kustantiniyah" title="Kejatuhan Kustantiniyah – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kejatuhan Kustantiniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beleg_en_val_van_Constantinopel_(1453)" title="Beleg en val van Constantinopel (1453) – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beleg en val van Constantinopel (1453)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8tge_de_Constantin%C3%B2ble_(1453)" title="Sètge de Constantinòble (1453) – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sètge de Constantinòble (1453)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੌਨਸਟੈਨਟੀਨੋਪਲ ਦੀ ਹਾਰ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਨਸਟੈਨਟੀਨੋਪਲ ਦੀ ਹਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upadek_Konstantynopola" title="Upadek Konstantynopola – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Upadek Konstantynopola" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD_%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="فتح قسطنطنیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فتح قسطنطنیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%90_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_(_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%87)" title="د قسطنطنیې ايالت ( فتحه) – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د قسطنطنیې ايالت ( فتحه)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queda_de_Constantinopla" title="Queda de Constantinopla – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Queda de Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83derea_Constantinopolului" title="Căderea Constantinopolului – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Căderea Constantinopolului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F_(1453)" title="Падение Константинополя (1453) – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Падение Константинополя (1453)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_de_Costantin%C3%B2poli" title="Ruta de Costantinòpoli – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ruta de Costantinòpoli" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pad_Carigrada_(1453)" title="Pad Carigrada (1453) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pad Carigrada (1453)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople" title="Fall of Constantinople – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fall of Constantinople" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1d_Kon%C5%A1tant%C3%ADnopola" title="Pád Konštantínopola – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pád Konštantínopola" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padec_Konstantinopla" title="Padec Konstantinopla – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Padec Konstantinopla" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushtimi_i_Kostandinopoj%C3%ABs" title="Pushtimi i Kostandinopojës – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pushtimi i Kostandinopojës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(1453)" title="Пад Цариграда (1453) – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пад Цариграда (1453)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faal_fon_Konstantinopel" title="Faal fon Konstantinopel – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Faal fon Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopels_fall" title="Konstantinopels fall – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konstantinopels fall" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="கான்சுடன்டினோப்பிளின் வீழ்ச்சி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கான்சுடன்டினோப்பிளின் வீழ்ச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="การเสียกรุงคอนสแตนติโนเปิล – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเสียกรุงคอนสแตนติโนเปิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul%27un_Fethi" title="İstanbul'un Fethi – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İstanbul'un Fethi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F_(1453)" title="Падіння Константинополя (1453) – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Падіння Константинополя (1453)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD_%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="فتح قسطنطنیہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فتح قسطنطنیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopolis_th%E1%BA%A5t_th%E1%BB%A7" title="Constantinopolis thất thủ – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Constantinopolis thất thủ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E4%B8%AA%E9%99%B7%E8%90%BD" title="君士坦丁堡个陷落 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="君士坦丁堡个陷落" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%99%B7%E8%90%BD" title="君士坦丁堡的陷落 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="君士坦丁堡的陷落" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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title="Maxsus:Contributions/Albatros777">hissa</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:IP_block_exemption" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:IP block exemption">IP-chetlashtirishlardan mustasnolar</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>22 562</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">Tahrir izohi yoʻq</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopol_fathi&diff=prev&oldid=2108798" title="Konstantinopol fathi" id="differences-prevlink">← Avvalgi tahrir</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopol_fathi&oldid=2108800" title="Konstantinopol fathi">2020-yil 21-iyul, 06:34 dagi koʻrinishi</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopol_fathi&action=edit&oldid=2108800" title="Konstantinopol fathi">tahrirlash</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2020-07-21T06:34:10Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopol_fathi&action=edit&undoafter=2108798&undo=2108800" title=""Undo" reverts this edit and opens the edit form in preview mode. It allows adding a reason in the summary.">bekor qilish</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Foydalanuvchi:Albatros777" class="mw-userlink" title="Foydalanuvchi:Albatros777" data-mw-revid="2108800"><bdi>Albatros777</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Foydalanuvchi_munozarasi:Albatros777" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Albatros777">munozara</a> | <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Contributions/Albatros777" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Maxsus:Contributions/Albatros777">hissa</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:IP_block_exemption" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:IP block exemption">IP-chetlashtirishlardan mustasnolar</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>22 562</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">Tahrir izohi yoʻq</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopol_fathi&diff=next&oldid=2108800" title="Konstantinopol fathi" id="differences-nextlink">Keyingi tahrir →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Qator 22:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Qator 22:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|qomondon3=</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|qomondon3=</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|kuch1= Quruqlik kuchlari:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|kuch1= Quruqlik kuchlari:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* 50,000-80,000<ref name="ttk" >[http://www.ttk.gov.tr/index.php?Page=Sayfa&No=157 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"İstanbul</del> Üzerine <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Hareket"</del> başlıklı metin, Türk Tarih Kurumu.]</ref><ref>Halil İnalcık, ''Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Klasik Çağ (1300-1600)'', Baskı Yılı: 2008, Yapı Kredi Yayınları.</ref><ref>Paul K. Davis: ''Besieged: 100 Great Seiges from Jericho to Sarajevo'', Oxford University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-19-521930-9, sayfa 80 {{en icon}}</ref><ref>George Childs Kohn: ''Dictionary of Wars'', Infobase Publishing, 2006 , ISBN 1-4381-2916-5, sayfa 136 {{En icon}}</ref><ref>Ikram ul-Majeed Sehgal: ''Defence Journal (Sayı 8)'', 2005, sayfa 49 {{En icon}}</ref><ref>Daniel Goffman: ''The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe'', Cambridge University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-521-45908-7, [http://books.google.de/books?id=3uJzjatjTL4C&pg=PA52&dq=%22reveals+not+only+the+self-sacrificing%22&hl=de&sa=X&ei=is6LUfv5C8KNO6KngeAM&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22reveals%20not%20only%20the%20self-sacrificing%22&f=false sayfa 52] {{En icon}}</ref><ref>J. E. Kaufmann, Hanna W. Kaufmann: ''The Medieval Fortress: Castles, Forts, and Walled Cities of the Middle Ages'', Da Capo Press, 2004, ISBN 0-306-81358-0, sayfa 101 {{En icon}}</ref><ref>James Patrick: ''Renaissance And Reformation'', Marshall Cavendish, 2007, ISBN 0-7614-7650-4, [http://books.google.de/books?hl=de&id=_JDOVMDi8d4C&dq=%22when+the+ottoman+army+of+about%22&q=%22when+the+ottoman+army+of+about%22#v=snippet&q=%22when%20the%20ottoman%20army%20of%20about%22&f=false sayfa 618] {{En icon}}</ref><ref name="greece" >Greece.org web sitesi, [http://www.greece.org/romiosini/fall.html <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"The</del> Fall of Constantinople, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1453"</del>]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del> başlıklı web sayfası.{{En icon}} (08.03.2015 tarihinde görüntülendi)</ref><ref name="ozdek410" >Özdek, s. 410</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* 50,000-80,000<ref name="ttk" >[http://www.ttk.gov.tr/index.php?Page=Sayfa&No=157 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„İstanbul</ins> Üzerine <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Hareket“</ins> başlıklı metin, Türk Tarih Kurumu.]</ref><ref>Halil İnalcık, ''Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Klasik Çağ (1300-1600)'', Baskı Yılı: 2008, Yapı Kredi Yayınları.</ref><ref>Paul K. Davis: ''Besieged: 100 Great Seiges from Jericho to Sarajevo'', Oxford University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-19-521930-9, sayfa 80 {{en icon}}</ref><ref>George Childs Kohn: ''Dictionary of Wars'', Infobase Publishing, 2006 , ISBN 1-4381-2916-5, sayfa 136 {{En icon}}</ref><ref>Ikram ul-Majeed Sehgal: ''Defence Journal (Sayı 8)'', 2005, sayfa 49 {{En icon}}</ref><ref>Daniel Goffman: ''The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe'', Cambridge University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-521-45908-7, [http://books.google.de/books?id=3uJzjatjTL4C&pg=PA52&dq=%22reveals+not+only+the+self-sacrificing%22&hl=de&sa=X&ei=is6LUfv5C8KNO6KngeAM&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22reveals%20not%20only%20the%20self-sacrificing%22&f=false sayfa 52] {{En icon}}</ref><ref>J. E. Kaufmann, Hanna W. Kaufmann: ''The Medieval Fortress: Castles, Forts, and Walled Cities of the Middle Ages'', Da Capo Press, 2004, ISBN 0-306-81358-0, sayfa 101 {{En icon}}</ref><ref>James Patrick: ''Renaissance And Reformation'', Marshall Cavendish, 2007, ISBN 0-7614-7650-4, [http://books.google.de/books?hl=de&id=_JDOVMDi8d4C&dq=%22when+the+ottoman+army+of+about%22&q=%22when+the+ottoman+army+of+about%22#v=snippet&q=%22when%20the%20ottoman%20army%20of%20about%22&f=false sayfa 618] {{En icon}}</ref><ref name="greece" >Greece.org web sitesi, [http://www.greece.org/romiosini/fall.html <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„The</ins> Fall of Constantinople, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1453“</ins>] başlıklı web sayfası.{{En icon}} (08.03.2015 tarihinde görüntülendi)</ref><ref name="ozdek410" >Özdek, s. 410</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* 5,000-10,000 [[yanicharlar]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* 5,000-10,000 [[yanicharlar]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* 1,500 serb otliqlari</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* 1,500 serb otliqlari</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* 600 serb sapyorlar</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* 600 serb sapyorlar</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* Har xil toʻp va bombalar<ref name="ttk" /><ref name="lanning" >Michael Lee Lanning: ''The Battle 100: The Stories Behind <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">History's</del> Most Influential Battles'', Sourcebooks, Inc., 2005, ISBN 1-4022-2475-3, sayfa 139-140 {{En icon}}</ref><ref>Saul S. Friedman: ''A history of the Middle East'', McFarland, 2006, ISBN 0-7864-5134-3, sayfa 179 {{En icon}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* Har xil toʻp va bombalar<ref name="ttk" /><ref name="lanning" >Michael Lee Lanning: ''The Battle 100: The Stories Behind <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">History’s</ins> Most Influential Battles'', Sourcebooks, Inc., 2005, ISBN 1-4022-2475-3, sayfa 139-140 {{En icon}}</ref><ref>Saul S. Friedman: ''A history of the Middle East'', McFarland, 2006, ISBN 0-7864-5134-3, sayfa 179 {{En icon}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* 20 ot qurollar</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* 20 ot qurollar</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Dengiz kuchlari:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Dengiz kuchlari:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Qator 37:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Qator 37:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* 26 ta harbiy kema</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* 26 ta harbiy kema</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|kuch3=</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|kuch3=</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>|yoqotishlar1= Nomaʼlum, ammo ogʻir<ref>Donald Nicol. [http://web.archive.org/web/20150603125829/http://coursesa.matrix.msu.edu/~fisher/hst373/readings/nicol.html <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"Constantine</del> XI and Mehmed II: the fall of Constantinople 1448-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">53"</del>]</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>|yoqotishlar1= Nomaʼlum, ammo ogʻir<ref>Donald Nicol. [http://web.archive.org/web/20150603125829/http://coursesa.matrix.msu.edu/~fisher/hst373/readings/nicol.html <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„Constantine</ins> XI and Mehmed II: the fall of Constantinople 1448-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">53“</ins>]</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|yoqotishlar2=</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|yoqotishlar2=</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>• 4,000 askar va oddiy xalq oʻldirilgan<ref>Nicolle, David (2007). The Fall of Constantinople: The Ottoman Conquest of Byzantium. New York: Osprey Publishing. pp. 237, 238.</ref><ref>Ruth Tenzel Fieldman, The Fall of Constantinople, Twenty-First Century Books, 2008, p. 99</ref><br/></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>• 4,000 askar va oddiy xalq oʻldirilgan<ref>Nicolle, David (2007). The Fall of Constantinople: The Ottoman Conquest of Byzantium. New York: Osprey Publishing. pp. 237, 238.</ref><ref>Ruth Tenzel Fieldman, The Fall of Constantinople, Twenty-First Century Books, 2008, p. 99</ref><br<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>• 30,000 kishi qul qilingan<ref name="Part II: Fall of Constantinople">[http://web.archive.org/web/20150603125903/http://burnpit.legion.org/2014/05/part-ii-fall-constantinople Part II: Fall of Constantinople]</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>• 30,000 kishi qul qilingan<ref name="Part II: Fall of Constantinople">[http://web.archive.org/web/20150603125903/http://burnpit.legion.org/2014/05/part-ii-fall-constantinople Part II: Fall of Constantinople]</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|yoqotishlar3=</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|yoqotishlar3=</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Qator 45:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Qator 45:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|ilova=</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|ilova=</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>'''Konstantinopolning fathi''' ({{lang-grc|Ἅλωσις τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως}}; {{lang-tr|İstanbul'un Fethi}})</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>'''Konstantinopolning fathi''' ({{lang-grc|Ἅλωσις τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως}}; {{lang-tr|İstanbul'un Fethi}})<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> — [[Vizantiya imperiyasi]]ning poytaxti [[Usmonlilar imperiyasi]] tomonidan qamal qilinib, soʻngra bosib olinishidir. Shaharni qamal qilish [[1453-yil]] [[6-aprel]]da boshlangan va 53 kun davom etgan. [[1453-yil]] [[29-may]]da shahar butunlay taslim boʻlgan va bir vaqtlar dunyoning eng kuchli davlatlaridan boʻlgan [[Vizantiya imperiyasi]] qulagan.</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Manbalar ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Manbalar ==</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>2020-yil 21-iyul, 06:34 dagi koʻrinishi</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Konstantinopolning fathi </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Usmonli_imperiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmonli imperiyasi">Usmonli</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vizantiya_imperiyasi" title="Vizantiya imperiyasi">Vizantiya</a> urushi. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Zonaro_GatesofConst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Zonaro_GatesofConst.jpg/300px-Zonaro_GatesofConst.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="407" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Zonaro_GatesofConst.jpg/450px-Zonaro_GatesofConst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Zonaro_GatesofConst.jpg/600px-Zonaro_GatesofConst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="infobox" width="100%" style="margin: 0; cellpadding: 0; padding: 0; border: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-size: 110%; text-align: left;">Sanalar </th> <td><span style="font-size: 110%"><a href="/wiki/1453-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1453-yil">1453-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/6-aprel" title="6-aprel">6-aprel</a> <a href="/wiki/29-may" title="29-may">29-may</a> (53 kun)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 110%; text-align: left;">Urush yeri </th> <td><span style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopol</a> (hozir <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 110%; text-align: left;">Natija </th> <td><span style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Usmonlilar_imperiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmonlilar imperiyasi">Usmonlilarning</a> g'alabasi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vizantiya_imperiyasi" title="Vizantiya imperiyasi">Vizantiya imperiyasining</a> qulashi.</li></ul> </span></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Raqiblar </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Usmoniylar_imperiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmoniylar imperiyasi">Usmoniylar imperiyasi</a> </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/21px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/32px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/42px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="648" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vizantiya_imperiyasi" title="Vizantiya imperiyasi">Vizantiya imperiyasi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Genoa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/22px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/33px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/44px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenoa_Respublikasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenoa Respublikasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Jenoa Respublikasi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_(1659-1675).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1822" data-file-height="863" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venetsiya_Respublikasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venetsiya Respublikasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Venetsiya Respublikasi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/22px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/33px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/44px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2363" data-file-height="1252" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sitsiliya_Qirolligi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitsiliya Qirolligi">Sitsiliya Qirolligi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Papal_States_(1825-1870).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_davlati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa davlati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Papa davlati</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ottoman_red_flag.svg/23px-Ottoman_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ottoman_red_flag.svg/35px-Ottoman_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ottoman_red_flag.svg/45px-Ottoman_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Usmonli defectorlar</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Qoʻmondonlar </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;"><ul style="list-style: none none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><li style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Usmoniylar_imperiyasi" title="Usmoniylar imperiyasi"><img alt="Usmoniylar imperiyasi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II_Fotih" title="Mehmed II Fotih">Mehmed II Fotih</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chandarli_Halil_posho" title="Chandarli Halil posho">Chandarli Halil posho</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zaganos_Mehmed_posho" title="Zaganos Mehmed posho">Zaganos Mehmed posho</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_Baltoghlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suleiman Baltoghlu (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Suleiman Baltoghlu</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamza Bey (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Hamza Bey</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/21px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/32px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/42px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="648" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_XI_Palaiologos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine XI Palaiologos (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Constantine XI Palaiologos</a>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urushda_halok_bo%CA%BBlgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urushda halok boʻlgan (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/21px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/32px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/42px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="648" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loukas_Notaras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loukas Notaras (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Loukas Notaras</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/21px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/32px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/42px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="648" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophilos_Palaiologos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophilos Palaiologos (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Theophilos Palaiologos</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urushda_halok_bo%CA%BBlgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urushda halok boʻlgan (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Genoa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/22px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/33px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/44px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Giustiniani_Longo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Giustiniani Longo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Giovanni Giustiniani Longo</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_(1659-1675).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1822" data-file-height="863" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_Trevisano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Trevisano (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gabriele Trevisano</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Papal_States_(1825-1870).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jak%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakša (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Cardinal Isidore Jakša</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_%C3%87elebi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orhan Çelebi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Orhan Çelebi</a>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBlim_jazosi" title="Qatl etildi"><img alt="Qatl etildi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Kuchlar </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;">Quruqlik kuchlari: <ul><li>50,000-80,000<sup id="cite_ref-ttk_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ttk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-greece_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greece-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ozdek410_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ozdek410-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>5,000-10,000 <a href="/wiki/Yanicharlar" title="Yanicharlar">yanicharlar</a></li> <li>1,500 serb otliqlari</li> <li>600 serb sapyorlar</li> <li>Har xil toʻp va bombalar<sup id="cite_ref-ttk_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ttk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lanning_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanning-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>20 ot qurollar</li></ul> <p>Dengiz kuchlari: </p> <ul><li>31 ta galley kemalar</li> <li>75 ta katta qatorli qayiqlar<sup id="cite_ref-ttk_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ttk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;">Quruqlik kuchlari: <ul><li>3,000-8,000 askarlar</li> <li>6,000 usmonli dushmanlari</li></ul> <p>Dengiz kuchlari: </p> <ul><li>26 ta harbiy kema</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Yoʻqotishlar </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;">Nomaʼlum, ammo ogʻir<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;">• 4,000 askar va oddiy xalq oʻldirilgan<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <p>• 30,000 kishi qul qilingan<sup id="cite_ref-Part_II:_Fall_of_Constantinople_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Part_II:_Fall_of_Constantinople-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Konstantinopolning fathi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Qadimgi_yunon_tili" title="Qadimgi yunon tili">qadimgi yunoncha</a>: <i><span lang="grc">Ἅλωσις τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Turk_tili" title="Turk tili">turkcha</a>: <i><span lang="tr">İstanbul'un Fethi</span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/Vizantiya_imperiyasi" title="Vizantiya imperiyasi">Vizantiya imperiyasining</a> poytaxti <a href="/wiki/Usmonlilar_imperiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmonlilar imperiyasi">Usmonlilar imperiyasi</a> tomonidan qamal qilinib, soʻngra bosib olinishidir. Shaharni qamal qilish <a href="/wiki/1453-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1453-yil">1453-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/6-aprel" title="6-aprel">6-aprelda</a> boshlangan va 53 kun davom etgan. <a href="/wiki/1453-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1453-yil">1453-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/29-may" title="29-may">29-mayda</a> shahar butunlay taslim boʻlgan va bir vaqtlar dunyoning eng kuchli davlatlaridan boʻlgan <a href="/wiki/Vizantiya_imperiyasi" title="Vizantiya imperiyasi">Vizantiya imperiyasi</a> qulagan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ttk-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ttk_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ttk_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ttk_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ttk.gov.tr/index.php?Page=Sayfa&No=157">„İstanbul Üzerine Hareket“ başlıklı metin, Türk Tarih Kurumu.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Halil İnalcık, <i>Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Klasik Çağ (1300-1600)</i>, Baskı Yılı: 2008, Yapı Kredi Yayınları.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul K. Davis: <i>Besieged: 100 Great Seiges from Jericho to Sarajevo</i>, Oxford University Press, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0195219309" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-521930-9</a>, sayfa 80 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">George Childs Kohn: <i>Dictionary of Wars</i>, Infobase Publishing, 2006 , <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/1438129165" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4381-2916-5</a>, sayfa 136 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ikram ul-Majeed Sehgal: <i>Defence Journal (Sayı 8)</i>, 2005, sayfa 49 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Goffman: <i>The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe</i>, Cambridge University Press, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0521459087" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-45908-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.de/books?id=3uJzjatjTL4C&pg=PA52&dq=%22reveals+not+only+the+self-sacrificing%22&hl=de&sa=X&ei=is6LUfv5C8KNO6KngeAM&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22reveals%20not%20only%20the%20self-sacrificing%22&f=false">sayfa 52</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. E. Kaufmann, Hanna W. Kaufmann: <i>The Medieval Fortress: Castles, Forts, and Walled Cities of the Middle Ages</i>, Da Capo Press, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0306813580" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-306-81358-0</a>, sayfa 101 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">James Patrick: <i>Renaissance And Reformation</i>, Marshall Cavendish, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0761476504" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7614-7650-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.de/books?hl=de&id=_JDOVMDi8d4C&dq=%22when+the+ottoman+army+of+about%22&q=%22when+the+ottoman+army+of+about%22#v=snippet&q=%22when%20the%20ottoman%20army%20of%20about%22&f=false">sayfa 618</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greece-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-greece_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Greece.org web sitesi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greece.org/romiosini/fall.html">„The Fall of Constantinople, 1453“</a> başlıklı web sayfası.<span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span> (08.03.2015 tarihinde görüntülendi)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ozdek410-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ozdek410_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Özdek, s. 410</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lanning-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lanning_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Lee Lanning: <i>The Battle 100: The Stories Behind History’s Most Influential Battles</i>, Sourcebooks, Inc., 2005, <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/1402224753" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4022-2475-3</a>, sayfa 139-140 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saul S. Friedman: <i>A history of the Middle East</i>, McFarland, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0786451343" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7864-5134-3</a>, sayfa 179 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Nicolle, <i>Constantinople 1453: The end of Byzantium</i>, Osprey Publishing, <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/1841760919" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-84176-091-9</a>, sayfa 44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mesut Uyar,Edward J. Erickson, <i>A military history of the Ottomans: from Osman to Atatürk</i>, <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9780275988760" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-275-98876-0</a>, sayfa 37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald Nicol. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20150603125829/http://coursesa.matrix.msu.edu/~fisher/hst373/readings/nicol.html">„Constantine XI and Mehmed II: the fall of Constantinople 1448-53“</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicolle, David (2007). The Fall of Constantinople: The Ottoman Conquest of Byzantium. New York: Osprey Publishing. pp. 237, 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ruth Tenzel Fieldman, The Fall of Constantinople, Twenty-First Century Books, 2008, p. 99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Part_II:_Fall_of_Constantinople-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Part_II:_Fall_of_Constantinople_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20150603125903/http://burnpit.legion.org/2014/05/part-ii-fall-constantinople">Part II: Fall of Constantinople</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" 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