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Ficción mítica - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><p>La <b>ficción mítica</b> es <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a> que tiene sus raíces, está inspirada o de alguna manera se basa en los <a href="/wiki/Tropo_(ret%C3%B3rica)" title="Tropo (retórica)">tropos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tema_literario" title="Tema literario">temas</a> y <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADmbolo" title="Símbolo">simbolismos</a> del <a href="/wiki/Mito" title="Mito">mito</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Leyenda" title="Leyenda">leyenda</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Folclore" title="Folclore">folclore</a> y los <a href="/wiki/Cuento_de_hadas" title="Cuento de hadas">cuentos de hadas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ El término se le atribuye generalmente a <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Lint" title="Charles de Lint">Charles de Lint</a> y <a href="/wiki/Terri_Windling" title="Terri Windling">Terri Windling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sin_nombre-p6Gh-1_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Sin_nombre-p6Gh-1-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ La ficción mítica se superpone con la <a href="/wiki/Urban_fantasy" title="Urban fantasy">fantasía urbana</a> y los términos a veces se utilizan indistintamente, pero la ficción mítica incluye también obras contemporáneas en escenarios no urbanos. La ficción mítica se refiere a obras de literatura contemporánea que a menudo cruzan la línea divisoria entre ficción literaria y ficción <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_fant%C3%A1stico" title="Género fantástico">fantástica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sin_nombre-p6Gh-1_2-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Sin_nombre-p6Gh-1-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p><p>Windling promovió la ficción mítica como coeditora (junto con Ellen Datlow) por dieciséis años de los volúmenes anuales de <i>Mejor Fantasía y Horror del Año</i> (antologías publicadas por el editorial St. Martin's Press), y como editora del <i>Journal of Mythic Arts</i> publicado por Endicott Studio. </p><p>Aunque la ficción mítica puede basarse libremente en la mitología, con frecuencia utiliza <a href="/wiki/Arquetipo" title="Arquetipo">arquetipos</a> de personajes mitológicos familiares (como los <a href="/wiki/Trickster_(arquetipo)" title="Trickster (arquetipo)">tricksters</a> o los dioses del trueno). Esto contrasta con las <a href="/wiki/Mitopoeia_(g%C3%A9nero)" title="Mitopoeia (género)">mitopoeias</a>, como las obras de <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a>, que inventan sus propias leyendas y folclore o construyen panteones de dioses completamente nuevos. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subgéneros"><span id="Subg.C3.A9neros"></span>Subgéneros</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ficci%C3%B3n_m%C3%ADtica&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Subgéneros"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mitología africana. Hogar de un gran número de culturas, naciones, religiones e idiomas, la mitología africana es muy diversa. A pesar de que no hay un solo conjunto de mitos o leyendas que unan al continente, las diferentes culturas y grupos comparten similitudes, como la <a href="/wiki/Deidad" title="Deidad">Deidad</a> Leza, que existe entre los bantúes así como entre los pueblos de las regiones central y meridional de África.</li> <li>Mitología asiática</li> <li>Folklores y cuentos de hadas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitolog%C3%ADa_griega" title="Mitología griega">Mitología griega</a></li> <li>Leyendas medievales</li> <li>Folklore nativo americano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitolog%C3%ADa_n%C3%B3rdica" title="Mitología nórdica">Mitología nórdica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitolog%C3%ADa_romana" title="Mitología romana">Mitología romana</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autores_notables">Autores notables</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ficci%C3%B3n_m%C3%ADtica&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Autores notables"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Carter" title="Angela Carter">Angela Carter</a>: Más conocida por su colección de cuentos conocidos como 'La cámara sangrienta', Angela Carter es una destacada reescritora de cuentos de hadas de Europa occidental, presentándolos con diversas luces nuevas, llevándolos predominantemente al gótico.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xinghian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeline_Miller" title="Madeline Miller">Madeline Miller</a> - Madeline Miller escribió 'La canción de Aquiles' que reescribe la guerra de Troya con un romance homosexual.</li> <li>Mia Yun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowley_(escritor)" title="John Crowley (escritor)">John Crowley</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Riordan" title="Rick Riordan">Rick Riordan</a>: Mejor conocido por su serie <a href="/wiki/Percy_Jackson_y_los_dioses_del_Olimpo" title="Percy Jackson y los dioses del Olimpo">Percy Jackson y los dioses del Olimpo</a> y <a href="/wiki/Los_h%C3%A9roes_del_Olimpo" title="Los héroes del Olimpo">Los héroes del Olympo</a>, los libros de Riordan son algunos de los más populares del género, gracias a que cruzan múltiples mitologías.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Clarke" title="Susanna Clarke">Susanna Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a>: Publicó una colección de folclore negro sureño llamada 'Mules & Men', así como un estudio ficticio de las prácticas del vudú caribeño llamado 'Tell my Horse'.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ficci%C3%B3n_m%C3%ADtica&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantas%C3%ADa_de_cuentos_de_hadas" title="Fantasía de cuentos de hadas">Fantasía de cuentos de hadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materia_de_Roma" title="Materia de Roma">Materia de Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slipstream_(g%C3%A9nero)" title="Slipstream (género)">Slipstream (género)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ficci%C3%B3n_m%C3%ADtica&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://endicottstudio.typepad.com/jomareadinglists/2007/10/a-mythic-fictio.html">A Mythic Fiction Reading List</a>", <i>The Journal of Mythic Arts</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sin_nombre-p6Gh-1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Sin_nombre-p6Gh-1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sin_nombre-p6Gh-1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Julie Bartel, <i>The Continuum Encyclopedia of Young Adult Literature</i>, "Mythic Fiction for Yong Adults," The Continuum International Publishing Group, Inc., 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFDirda" class="citation web">Dirda, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/a-book-length-historical-fantasy-about-a-crow-its-not-as-birdbrained-as-that-sounds/2017/11/15/350a65fe-c968-11e7-8321-481fd63f174d_story.html">«A book-length historical fantasy about a crow? It's not as birdbrained as that sounds.»</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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