CINXE.COM
Category:形式语言 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Category:形式语言 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"09159634-31d4-46b1-84ea-b62d0f431c2a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Category","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":14,"wgPageName":"Category:形式语言","wgTitle":"形式语言","wgCurRevisionId":74835285,"wgRevisionId":74835285,"wgArticleId":59439,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["使用Catnav的页面","维基共享资源分类链接由维基数据提供","人工語言","形式科學","语法","理论计算机科学","词语组合","元逻辑学","數理邏輯","形式主義 (推理)","句法 (逻辑学)"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Category:形式语言","wgRelevantArticleId":59439,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable" :true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":400,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7142640","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","ext.categoryTree.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.categoryTree","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI", "ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.tmh.player","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.categoryTree.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Category:形式语言 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-14 ns-subject mw-editable page-Category_形式语言 rootpage-Category_形式语言 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Category%3A%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Category%3A%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Category%3A%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Category%3A%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">形式语言</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。48种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تصنيف:لغات شكلية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصنيف:لغات شكلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateqoriya:Formal_dill%C9%99r_n%C9%99z%C9%99riyy%C9%99si" title="Kateqoriya:Formal dillər nəzəriyyəsi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kateqoriya:Formal dillər nəzəriyyəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Фармальныя мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Катэгорыя:Фармальныя мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Категория:Формални езици – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Категория:Формални езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:রৌপ ভাষা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:রৌপ ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Formalni_jezici" title="Kategorija:Formalni jezici – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kategorija:Formalni jezici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Llenguatges_formals" title="Categoria:Llenguatges formals – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Categoria:Llenguatges formals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Form%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_jazyky" title="Kategorie:Formální jazyky – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kategorie:Formální jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Категори:Формаллĕ чĕлхесен теорийĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Категори:Формаллĕ чĕлхесен теорийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Theorie_formaler_Sprachen" title="Kategorie:Theorie formaler Sprachen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kategorie:Theorie formaler Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Κατηγορία:Τυπικές γλώσσες – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατηγορία:Τυπικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Formal_languages" title="Category:Formal languages – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Category:Formal languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorio:Formalaj_lingvoj" title="Kategorio:Formalaj lingvoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kategorio:Formalaj lingvoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Lenguajes_formales" title="Categoría:Lenguajes formales – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Categoría:Lenguajes formales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87:%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="رده:زبانهای صوری – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رده:زبانهای صوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luokka:Formaalit_kielet" title="Luokka:Formaalit kielet – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luokka:Formaalit kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langage_formel" title="Catégorie:Langage formel – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catégorie:Langage formel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="קטגוריה:שפות פורמליות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטגוריה:שפות פורמליות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="श्रेणी:औपचारिक भाषाएँ – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्रेणी:औपचारिक भाषाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Formalni_jezici" title="Kategorija:Formalni jezici – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kategorija:Formalni jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Form%C3%A1lis_nyelvek" title="Kategória:Formális nyelvek – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kategória:Formális nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կատեգորիա:Ֆորմալ լեզուներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատեգորիա:Ֆորմալ լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flokkur:Formlegt_m%C3%A1l" title="Flokkur:Formlegt mál – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flokkur:Formlegt mál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Teoria_dei_linguaggi_formali" title="Categoria:Teoria dei linguaggi formali – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Categoria:Teoria dei linguaggi formali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="Category:形式言語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Category:形式言語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კატეგორია:ფორმალური ენები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატეგორია:ფორმალური ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%98%95%EC%8B%9D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="분류:형식 언어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분류:형식 언어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Formal_Sproochen" title="Kategorie:Formal Sproochen – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kategorie:Formal Sproochen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Формални јазици – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Категорија:Формални јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%94%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വർഗ്ഗം:ഔപചാരിക ഭാഷകൾ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വർഗ്ഗം:ഔപചാരിക ഭാഷകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Formele_taal" title="Categorie:Formele taal – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Categorie:Formele taal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Formelle_spr%C3%A5k" title="Kategori:Formelle språk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kategori:Formelle språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Formelle_spr%C3%A5k" title="Kategori:Formelle språk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kategori:Formelle språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyki_formalne" title="Kategoria:Języki formalne – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kategoria:Języki formalne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Linguagens_formais" title="Categoria:Linguagens formais – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Categoria:Linguagens formais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Limbaje_formale_%C8%99i_automate" title="Categorie:Limbaje formale și automate – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Categorie:Limbaje formale și automate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Категория:Теория формальных языков – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Категория:Теория формальных языков" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Formal_leids" title="Category:Formal leids – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Category:Formal leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Formalni_jezici" title="Kategorija:Formalni jezici – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kategorija:Formalni jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Form%C3%A1lne_jazyky" title="Kategória:Formálne jazyky – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kategória:Formálne jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Формални језици – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Категорија:Формални језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Formella_spr%C3%A5k" title="Kategori:Formella språk – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kategori:Formella språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษารูปนัย – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษารูปนัย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_wikang_pormal" title="Kategorya:Mga wikang pormal – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kategorya:Mga wikang pormal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Formal_dilleri" title="Kategori:Formal dilleri – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kategori:Formal dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Категорія:Формальні мови – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Категорія:Формальні мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="زمرہ:تشکیلی زبانیں – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زمرہ:تشکیلی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_h%C3%ACnh_th%E1%BB%A9c" title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ hình thức – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thể loại:Ngôn ngữ hình thức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7142640#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-category" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="查看分类页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>分类</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category_talk:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&oldid=74835285" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3A%25E5%25BD%25A2%25E5%25BC%258F%25E8%25AF%25AD%25E8%25A8%2580"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3A%25E5%25BD%25A2%25E5%25BC%258F%25E8%25AF%25AD%25E8%25A8%2580"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Category%3A%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Formal_languages" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7142640" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Categories" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>帮助</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="topicpath" title="catnav" class="skin-invert" style="border:1px outset #eef;padding:0.3em 0.6em;margin:0 0 0 0;background:#EEF;color:#000;clear:both;font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Category:頁面分類">頁面分類</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%A7%91" title="Category:人文學科">人文學科</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:语言学">语言学</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="Category:语法">语法</a> > 形式语言</div> <div id="topicpath" title="catnav" class="skin-invert" style="border:1px outset #eef;padding:0.3em 0.6em;margin:0 0 0 0;background:#EEF;color:#000;clear:both;font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Category:頁面分類">頁面分類</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%A7%91" title="Category:人文學科">人文學科</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:人类学">人类学</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:语言学">语言学</a> > <a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="Category:语法">语法</a> > 形式语言</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Formal_languages" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Formal languages"><span style="font-weight:bold;">形式语言</span></a></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle">本<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Wikipedia:頁面分類">分类页面</a>的主条目是「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="形式语言">形式语言</a></b>」。</div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐564445c997‐642nn Cached time: 20241203222659 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.114 seconds Real time usage: 0.163 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 288/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5860/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 686/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1792/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.055/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1031285/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 122.207 1 -total 77.86% 95.146 1 Template:Commons_category 76.58% 93.590 1 Template:Sister_project 74.90% 91.527 1 Template:Side_box 16.64% 20.330 1 Template:Cat_main 4.70% 5.742 2 Template:Catnav 3.62% 4.426 1 Template:PAGENAMEBASE 3.16% 3.857 1 Template:If_empty --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:59439:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20241203222659 and revision id 74835285. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>子分类</h2> <p>本分类有以下6个子分类,共有6个子分类。 </p><div lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>分</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="Category:分析演算法">分析演算法</a></bdi> <span title="含有0个子分类,11个页面和0个文件" dir="ltr">(11个页面)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>字</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="字符串算法" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="Category:字符串算法">字符串算法</a></bdi> <span title="含有5个子分类,4个页面和0个文件" dir="ltr">(5个分类, 4个页面)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>形</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="形式理论" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="Category:形式理论">形式理论</a></bdi> <span title="含有2个子分类,0个页面和0个文件" dir="ltr">(2个分类)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>文</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="文法框架" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6" title="Category:文法框架">文法框架</a></bdi> <span title="含有2个子分类,12个页面和0个文件" dir="ltr">(2个分类, 12个页面)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>模</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="模式匹配编程语言" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8D%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Category:模式匹配编程语言">模式匹配编程语言</a></bdi> <span title="含有1个子分类,27个页面和0个文件" dir="ltr">(1个分类, 27个页面)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>邏</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="邏輯符號" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Category:邏輯符號">邏輯符號</a></bdi> <span title="含有1个子分类,5个页面和0个文件" dir="ltr">(1个分类, 5个页面)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-pages"> <h2>分类“形式语言”中的页面</h2> <p>以下68个页面属于本分类,共68个页面。 </p><div lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3> </h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="形式语言">形式语言</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>B</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%94%B6%E7%BC%A9%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="不收缩文法">不收缩文法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="半自动机">半自动机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E8%8C%83%E5%BC%8F" title="巴科斯范式">巴科斯范式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B5%E5%BC%95%E7%90%86" title="泵引理">泵引理</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>C</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B2%E6%8E%A5" title="串接">串接</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CYK%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="CYK算法">CYK算法</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>D</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E5%8F%AF%E6%9E%9A%E4%B8%BE%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="递归可枚举语言">递归可枚举语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="递归语言">递归语言</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>E</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E7%99%BB%E5%BC%95%E7%90%86" title="鄂登引理">鄂登引理</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>F</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E6%A0%87%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="附标文法">附标文法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="附标语言">附标语言</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>G</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%BC%8F" title="格雷巴赫标准式">格雷巴赫标准式</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>H</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%94%B0%E8%8C%83%E5%BC%8F" title="黑田范式">黑田范式</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>K</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="克莱尼代数">克莱尼代数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%BC%E6%98%9F%E5%8F%B7" title="克莱尼星号">克莱尼星号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="可识别语言">可识别语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E5%B7%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E8%8C%83%E5%BC%8F" title="扩充巴科斯范式">扩充巴科斯范式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E5%B7%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E8%8C%83%E5%BC%8F" title="扩展巴科斯范式">扩展巴科斯范式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%B2" title="空字串">空字串</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>L</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E7%BA%A7%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="两级文法">两级文法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="L系統">L系統</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>M</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95" title="蒙塔古語法">蒙塔古語法</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Q</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%8C%83%E5%BC%8F" title="乔姆斯基范式">乔姆斯基范式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%80%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="前缀文法">前缀文法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%87%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B3%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="确定上下文无关文法">确定上下文无关文法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="确定有限状态自动机">确定有限状态自动机</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>S</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%87%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B3%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="上下文无关文法">上下文无关文法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%87%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B3%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="上下文无关语言">上下文无关语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%87%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="上下文有关文法">上下文有关文法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%87%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="上下文有关语言">上下文有关语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="实体语法系统">实体语法系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%87%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="适度上下文有关语言">适度上下文有关语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCIgen" title="SCIgen">SCIgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="形式系統">形式系統</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>W</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="无限制文法">无限制文法</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>X</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%AB%98" title="星高">星高</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Y</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%B9%BA%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%A4" title="语法幺半群">语法幺半群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E6%9C%9F%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89" title="预期释义">预期释义</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Z</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="作用代数">作用代数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2" title="字符串">字符串</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97" title="字符串运算">字符串运算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="正则文法">正则文法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%8F" title="正则表达式">正则表达式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="正则语言">正则语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="自動機理論">自動機理論</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>一</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%83%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="一元語言">一元語言</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>乔</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%B0%B1%E7%B3%BB" title="乔姆斯基谱系">乔姆斯基谱系</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>元</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6" title="元字符">元字符</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>双</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%BB%84" title="双字母组">双字母组</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>合</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%BC%8F%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F" title="合式公式">合式公式</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>子</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%B2" title="子串">子串</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>字</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%A1%A8_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="字母表 (计算机科学)">字母表 (计算机科学)</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>左</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E9%81%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="左遞歸">左遞歸</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>帕</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="帕里克定理">帕里克定理</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>形</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="形式文法">形式文法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%8E%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="Template:形式语言与形式文法">Template:形式语言与形式文法</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>抽</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95%E6%A8%B9" title="抽象語法樹">抽象語法樹</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>汤</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E6%B3%95" title="汤普森构造法">汤普森构造法</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>稀</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E7%96%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="稀疏語言">稀疏語言</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>終</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%82%E7%B5%90%E7%AC%A6%E8%88%87%E9%9D%9E%E7%B5%82%E7%B5%90%E7%AC%A6" title="終結符與非終結符">終結符與非終結符</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>自</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B9%88%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%A4" title="自由么半群">自由么半群</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>表</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="表现度">表现度</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>解</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="解析表达文法">解析表达文法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B_(%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF)" title="解釋 (邏輯)">解釋 (邏輯)</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>语</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E5%AD%90" title="语法分析组合子">语法分析组合子</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>迈</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94-%E5%B0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="迈希尔-尼罗德定理">迈希尔-尼罗德定理</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>重</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%86%99%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91" title="重写逻辑">重写逻辑</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:形式语言&oldid=74835285">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:形式语言&oldid=74835285</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Category:人工語言">人工語言</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:形式科學">形式科學</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="Category:语法">语法</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:理论计算机科学">理论计算机科学</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AF%8D%E8%AF%AD%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88" title="Category:词语组合">词语组合</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%83%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:元逻辑学">元逻辑学</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%B8%E7%90%86%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF" title="Category:數理邏輯">數理邏輯</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86)" title="Category:形式主義 (推理)">形式主義 (推理)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%A5%E6%B3%95_(%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="Category:句法 (逻辑学)">句法 (逻辑学)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-ns-shown">隐藏分类:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Catnav%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用Catnav的页面">使用Catnav的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%94%B1%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B" title="Category:维基共享资源分类链接由维基数据提供">维基共享资源分类链接由维基数据提供</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2022年11月29日 (星期二) 12:02。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-66c5b56c76-wdbg2","wgBackendResponseTime":202,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.114","walltime":"0.163","ppvisitednodes":{"value":288,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":5860,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":686,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1792,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 122.207 1 -total"," 77.86% 95.146 1 Template:Commons_category"," 76.58% 93.590 1 Template:Sister_project"," 74.90% 91.527 1 Template:Side_box"," 16.64% 20.330 1 Template:Cat_main"," 4.70% 5.742 2 Template:Catnav"," 3.62% 4.426 1 Template:PAGENAMEBASE"," 3.16% 3.857 1 Template:If_empty"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.055","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1031285,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-564445c997-642nn","timestamp":"20241203222659","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>