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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Fort Lee, New Jersey</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" 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open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style>Fort Lee is a <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">borough</a> at the eastern border of <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, situated along the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> atop <a href="/wiki/The_Palisades_(Hudson_River)" title="The Palisades (Hudson River)">The Palisades</a>. <table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Fort Lee, New Jersey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">Borough</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:174px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_Lee_Park_Be_Fort_Lee_Sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Fort_Lee_Park_Be_Fort_Lee_Sign.jpg/268px-Fort_Lee_Park_Be_Fort_Lee_Sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Fort_Lee_Park_Be_Fort_Lee_Sign.jpg/402px-Fort_Lee_Park_Be_Fort_Lee_Sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Fort_Lee_Park_Be_Fort_Lee_Sign.jpg/536px-Fort_Lee_Park_Be_Fort_Lee_Sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1956" data-file-height="1270"></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Fort Lee Town Center</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:War_memorial_Lemoine_Av_Main_St_Ft_Lee_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/War_memorial_Lemoine_Av_Main_St_Ft_Lee_jeh.jpg/140px-War_memorial_Lemoine_Av_Main_St_Ft_Lee_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/War_memorial_Lemoine_Av_Main_St_Ft_Lee_jeh.jpg/210px-War_memorial_Lemoine_Av_Main_St_Ft_Lee_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/War_memorial_Lemoine_Av_Main_St_Ft_Lee_jeh.jpg/280px-War_memorial_Lemoine_Av_Main_St_Ft_Lee_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4053" data-file-height="2701"></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Main Street</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:FortLeeHistPark_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/FortLeeHistPark_03.JPG/124px-FortLeeHistPark_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/FortLeeHistPark_03.JPG/186px-FortLeeHistPark_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/FortLeeHistPark_03.JPG/248px-FortLeeHistPark_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456"></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Fort Lee Historic Park</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:TheModernFortLee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/TheModernFortLee.jpg/124px-TheModernFortLee.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/TheModernFortLee.jpg/186px-TheModernFortLee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/TheModernFortLee.jpg/248px-TheModernFortLee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1236" data-file-height="927"></a></div><div class="text-align-center">The Modern</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_Lee_Constitution_Park_Memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fort_Lee_Constitution_Park_Memorial.jpg/140px-Fort_Lee_Constitution_Park_Memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fort_Lee_Constitution_Park_Memorial.jpg/210px-Fort_Lee_Constitution_Park_Memorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fort_Lee_Constitution_Park_Memorial.jpg/280px-Fort_Lee_Constitution_Park_Memorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333"></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Constitution Park</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_Lee_Seal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Fort Lee, New Jersey"><img alt="Official seal of Fort Lee, New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Fort_Lee_Seal.png/99px-Fort_Lee_Seal.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Fort_Lee_Seal.png/148px-Fort_Lee_Seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6d/Fort_Lee_Seal.png 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="192"></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Bergen_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Fort_Lee_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Fort Lee in Bergen County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Bergen County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right)."><img alt="Location of Fort Lee in Bergen County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Bergen County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bergen_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Fort_Lee_Highlighted.svg/200px-Bergen_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Fort_Lee_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bergen_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Fort_Lee_Highlighted.svg/300px-Bergen_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Fort_Lee_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bergen_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Fort_Lee_Highlighted.svg/400px-Bergen_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Fort_Lee_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400"></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Fort Lee in <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County</a> highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Bergen County in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> highlighted in orange (right).</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Census_Bureau_map_of_Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Census Bureau map of Fort Lee, New Jersey Interactive map of Fort Lee, New Jersey"><img alt="Census Bureau map of Fort Lee, New Jersey Interactive map of Fort Lee, New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Census_Bureau_map_of_Fort_Lee%2C_New_Jersey.gif/250px-Census_Bureau_map_of_Fort_Lee%2C_New_Jersey.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Census_Bureau_map_of_Fort_Lee%2C_New_Jersey.gif/375px-Census_Bureau_map_of_Fort_Lee%2C_New_Jersey.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Census_Bureau_map_of_Fort_Lee%2C_New_Jersey.gif/500px-Census_Bureau_map_of_Fort_Lee%2C_New_Jersey.gif 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="423"></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Census Bureau map of Fort Lee, New Jersey <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 250px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-zoom="8" data-overlays='["_e04826926a66f87b454c17d97114c48f8629efd4"]'><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Fort_Lee%2C_New_Jersey&revid=1259952274&groups=_e04826926a66f87b454c17d97114c48f8629efd4" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Fort_Lee%2C_New_Jersey&revid=1259952274&groups=_e04826926a66f87b454c17d97114c48f8629efd4 2x" alt="Map"></a><div class="thumbcaption">Interactive map of Fort Lee, New Jersey</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_of_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort Lee is located in Bergen County, New Jersey"><img alt="Fort Lee is located in Bergen County, New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Location_map_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg/250px-Location_map_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Location_map_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg/375px-Location_map_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Location_map_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg/500px-Location_map_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="768"></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.984%;left:74.054%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Fort Lee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Fort Lee</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County</a></div>Show map of Bergen County, New Jersey</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:188px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:188px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:188px"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort Lee is located in New Jersey"><img alt="Fort Lee is located in New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg/188px-USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="188" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg/282px-USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg/376px-USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="1560"></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:24.979%;left:87.095%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Fort Lee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Fort Lee</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></div>Show map of New Jersey</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort Lee is located in the United States"><img alt="Fort Lee is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731"></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.077%;left:85.694%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Fort Lee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Fort Lee</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div>Show map of the United States</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&params=40.85064_N_73.971007_W_region:US_type:city">40°51′02″N 73°58′16″W / 40.85064°N 73.971007°W / 40.85064; -73.971007</a><a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-GR1-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_Jersey" title="List of counties in New Jersey">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">March 29, 1904</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee_Historic_Park" title="Fort Lee Historic Park">Fort Lee</a> / General <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lee_(general)" title="Charles Lee (general)">Charles Lee</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-DataBook-7">[7]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">Borough</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Borough Council</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sokolich" title="Mark Sokolich">Mark Sokolich</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (New Jersey)">D</a>, term ends December 31, 2027)<a href="#cite_note-MayorCouncil-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">Administrator</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Alfred R. Restaino<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipal_clerk" title="Municipal clerk">Municipal clerk</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Evelyn Rosario<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-8">[8]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2.86 sq mi (7.41 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">2.52 sq mi (6.52 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.34 sq mi (0.89 km2) 12.33%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">344th of 565 in state 30th of 70 in county<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">289 ft (88 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-11">[11]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">40,191</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-PopEst-12">[12]</a></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">39,700</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">59th of 565 in state 3rd of 70 in county<a href="#cite_note-LWD2020Density-13">[13]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">15,961.5/sq mi (6,162.8/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">16th of 565 in state 4th of 70 in county<a href="#cite_note-LWD2020Density-13">[13]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern (EST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">Eastern (EDT)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">07024<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_201_and_551" title="Area codes 201 and 551">201</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3400324420<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-GR2-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0885223<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-GR3-19">[19]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fortleenj.org/">www.fortleenj.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, the borough's population was 40,191,<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-11">[11]</a> an increase of 4,846 (+13.7%) from the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a> count of 35,345,<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2010-21">[21]</a> which in turn reflected a decline of 116 (−0.3%) from the 35,461 counted in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Along with other communities in Bergen County, it is one of the largest and fastest-growing ethnic <a href="/wiki/Koreans" title="Koreans">Korean</a> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_enclave" title="Ethnic enclave">enclaves</a> outside of <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>. Fort Lee is named for the site of an <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> <a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">military encampment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> At the turn of the 20th century it became the birthplace of the American <a href="/wiki/Film_industry" title="Film industry">film industry</a>. In 1931, the borough became the western terminus of the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a>, which crosses the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> and connects to the <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough (New York City)">borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Fort Lee's population and housing density has increased considerably since the 1960s and 1970s with the construction of <a href="/wiki/High-rise_building" class="mw-redirect" title="High-rise building">highrise</a> apartment buildings. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geography">1 Geography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History">2 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Early_settlement">2.1 Early settlement</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Colonial_era">2.2 Colonial era</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Formation">2.3 Formation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#America's_first_motion_picture_industry">2.4 America's first motion picture industry</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Birthplace_of_subliminal_messaging">2.5 Birthplace of subliminal messaging</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Korean_community">2.6 Korean community</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#George_Washington_Bridge_lane_closure_scandal">2.7 George Washington Bridge lane closure scandal</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Demographics">3 Demographics</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#2010_census">3.1 2010 census</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#2000_census">3.2 2000 census</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Economy">4 Economy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Arts_and_culture">5 Arts and culture</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Government">6 Government</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Local_government">6.1 Local government</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Federal,_state_and_county_representation">6.2 Federal, state and county representation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Politics">6.3 Politics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Emergency_services_and_public_safety">7 Emergency services and public safety</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Police">7.1 Police</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Emergency_medical_services">7.2 Emergency medical services</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Fire_department">7.3 Fire department</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Education">8 Education</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Public_schools">8.1 Public schools</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Private_schools">8.2 Private schools</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Weekend_supplementary_education">8.3 Weekend supplementary education</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#Transportation">9 Transportation</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Roads_and_highways">9.1 Roads and highways</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Public_transportation">9.2 Public transportation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Climate">10 Climate</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#Tallest_buildings_and_structures">11 Tallest buildings and structures</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#In_media">12 In media</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#Notable_people">13 Notable people</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#See_also">14 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#References">15 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#External_links">16 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, Fort Lee borough had a total area of 2.87 square miles (7.44 km2), including 2.52 square miles (6.52 km2) of land and 0.35 square miles (0.92 km2) of water (12.33%).<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-GR1-2">[2]</a> The borough is situated atop the escarpment of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Palisades" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudson Palisades">Hudson Palisades</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">peninsula</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Hackensack_River" title="Hackensack River">Hackensack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson</a> rivers. The borough is bisected by the confluence of roads at the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge_Plaza" title="George Washington Bridge Plaza">George Washington Bridge Plaza</a> leading to the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_New_Jersey#Unincorporated_communities" title="Local government in New Jersey">Unincorporated communities</a>, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Coytesville, Linwood,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Palisade and Taylorville.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The borough borders <a href="/wiki/Cliffside_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Cliffside Park, New Jersey">Cliffside Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonia,_New_Jersey" title="Leonia, New Jersey">Leonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Palisades Park, New Jersey">Palisades Park</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ridgefield,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgefield, New Jersey">Ridgefield</a> in Bergen County, along with the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Upper Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Given its evolving <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitanism" title="Cosmopolitanism">cosmopolitan</a> ambiance<a href="#cite_note-WSJ2011-31">[31]</a> and adjacency to Manhattan across the George Washington Bridge, Fort Lee, one of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Waterfront" title="Hudson Waterfront">Hudson Waterfront</a> communities of northern New Jersey, has been called a <a href="/wiki/Sixth_borough" title="Sixth borough">sixth borough</a> of New York City.<a href="#cite_note-SixthBorough-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_settlement">Early settlement</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early settlement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a> peoples were inhabiting the area when Captain <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a> was the first European to record the area in 1609. In 1756 Stephen Bourdette acquired 400 acres of land which included modern-day Fort Lee.<a href="#cite_note-Fort_Lee_Borough,_NJ-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_era">Colonial era</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Colonial era" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FortLeeSkyline2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/FortLeeSkyline2013.JPG/220px-FortLeeSkyline2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/FortLeeSkyline2013.JPG/220px-FortLeeSkyline2013.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/FortLeeSkyline2013.JPG/330px-FortLeeSkyline2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/FortLeeSkyline2013.JPG/440px-FortLeeSkyline2013.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Established <a href="/wiki/High-rise" class="mw-redirect" title="High-rise">residential high-rises</a> are a prominent feature of the <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">borough</a> of Fort Lee, with <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Fort_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings in Fort Lee">several over 300 feet tall</a>.</figcaption></figure> Originally known as Fort Constitution,<a href="#cite_note-Fort_Lee_Borough,_NJ-34">[34]</a> Fort Lee was named for General <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lee_(general)" title="Charles Lee (general)">Charles Lee</a><a href="#cite_note-WSJ2011-31">[31]</a> after <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> and his troops had camped at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee_Historic_Park" title="Fort Lee Historic Park">Mount Constitution</a> overlooking <a href="/wiki/Burdett%27s_Landing" title="Burdett's Landing">Burdett's Landing</a>, in defense of New York City. It was during <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Washington" title="Battle of Fort Washington">Washington's retreat in November 1776</a> (beginning along a road which is now Main Street) that <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Thomas Paine</a> composed his pamphlet, <a href="/wiki/The_American_Crisis" title="The American Crisis">The American Crisis</a>, which began with the recognized phrase, "These are the times that try men's souls." These events are recalled at Monument Park and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee_Historic_Park" title="Fort Lee Historic Park">Fort Lee Historic Park</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation">Formation</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Formation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Fort Lee was formed by an act of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a> on March 29, 1904, from the remaining portions of <a href="/wiki/Ridgefield_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgefield Township, New Jersey">Ridgefield Township</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Story-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> With the creation of Fort Lee, Ridgefield Township became defunct and was dissolved as of March 29, 1904.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Lee Police Department">Fort Lee Police Department</a> was formed under borough ordinance on August 9, 1904, and originally consisted of six marshals.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="America's_first_motion_picture_industry">America's first motion picture industry</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: America's first motion picture industry" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_Lee-The_First_Hollywood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Fort Lee-The First Hollywood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fort_Lee-The_First_Hollywood.jpg/220px-Fort_Lee-The_First_Hollywood.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fort_Lee-The_First_Hollywood.jpg/220px-Fort_Lee-The_First_Hollywood.jpg" data-alt="Fort Lee-The First Hollywood" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fort_Lee-The_First_Hollywood.jpg/330px-Fort_Lee-The_First_Hollywood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fort_Lee-The_First_Hollywood.jpg/440px-Fort_Lee-The_First_Hollywood.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Sign reading "Fort Lee-The First Hollywood" outside the <a href="/wiki/Barrymore_Film_Center" title="Barrymore Film Center">Barrymore Film Center</a></figcaption></figure> The history of <a href="/wiki/Cinema_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema in the United States">cinema in the United States</a> can trace its roots to the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a>, where, at one time, Fort Lee was the <a href="/wiki/Motion_picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion picture">motion picture</a> capital of America. The industry got its start in the state at the end of the 19th century with the construction of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Edison%27s_Black_Maria" title="Edison's Black Maria">Black Maria</a>", the first <a href="/wiki/Movie_studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie studio">motion picture studio</a>, in <a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange, New Jersey</a>. New Jersey offered land at costs considerably less than New York City, and the cities and towns along the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Palisades_(Hudson_River)" title="The Palisades (Hudson River)">the Palisades</a> benefited greatly as a result of the phenomenal growth of the film industry at the turn of the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Category:Films shot in Fort Lee, New Jersey">A large number of early films</a> were shot in Fort Lee. Filmmaking began attracting both capital and an innovative workforce, and when the <a href="/wiki/Kalem_Company" title="Kalem Company">Kalem Company</a> began using Fort Lee in 1907 as a location for filming in the area, other filmmakers quickly followed. In 1909, a forerunner of <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Studios</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Champion_Film_Company" title="Champion Film Company">Champion Film Company</a>, built the first studio.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> They were quickly followed by others who either built new studios or who leased facilities in Fort Lee. In the 1910s and 1920s, film companies such as the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Moving_Pictures" title="Independent Moving Pictures">Independent Moving Pictures Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peerless_Pictures_Studios" title="Peerless Pictures Studios">Peerless Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Solax_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The Solax Company">The Solax Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eclair_(company)" title="Eclair (company)">Éclair Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goldwyn_Picture_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Goldwyn Picture Corporation">Goldwyn Picture Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="Georges Méliès">American Méliès</a> (Star Films), <a href="/wiki/World_Film_Company" title="World Film Company">World Film Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biograph_Studios" title="Biograph Studios">Biograph Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Film_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Film Corporation">Fox Film Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathé Frères">Pathé Frères</a>, <a href="/wiki/MGM" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM">Metro Pictures Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Studios" title="Victor Studios">Victor Film Company</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Selznick_Pictures_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Selznick Pictures Corporation">Selznick Pictures Corporation</a> were all making pictures in Fort Lee. Such notables as <a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> got their start at Biograph Studios.<a href="#cite_note-Koszarski_2004-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Birthplace-45">[45]</a> With the offshoot businesses that sprang up to service the film studios, for nearly two decades Fort Lee experienced unrivaled prosperity. However, just as the development of Fort Lee production facilities was gaining strength, <a href="/wiki/Nestor_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Nestor Studios">Nestor Studios</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne, New Jersey</a>, built the first studio in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a> in 1911.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Nestor Studios, owned by David and William Horsley, later merged with Universal Studios; and William Horsley's other company, Hollywood Film Laboratory, is now the oldest existing company in Hollywood, now called the Hollywood Digital Laboratory. <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>'s more temperate climate enabled year-round filming and led to the eventual shift of virtually all filmmaking to the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a> by the 1930s. At the time, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> owned almost all the patents relevant to motion picture production. Movie producers on the East Coast acting independently of Edison's Motion Picture Patents Company were often sued or enjoined by Edison and his agents, while movie makers working on the West Coast could work independently of Edison's control, in part due to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals</a>–which was headquartered in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> and covered most of <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>–being well known for not enforcing patents claims.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In nearby Little Ferry on <a href="/wiki/1937_Fox_vault_fire" title="1937 Fox vault fire">July 9, 1937, a major fire</a> broke out in a <a href="/wiki/20th_Century-Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century-Fox">20th Century-Fox</a> storage facility containing hazardous extremely flammable <a href="/wiki/Nitrate_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrate film">nitrate film</a> reels. <a href="/wiki/Television_and_film_of_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Television and film of New Jersey">Television and film in New Jersey</a> remains an important industry. Since 2000, the Fort Lee Film Commission has been charged with celebrating the history of film in Fort Lee, as well as attracting film and television production companies to the borough.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Barrymore_Film_Center" title="Barrymore Film Center">Barrymore Film Center</a> promotes films, filmmaking and its history in the borough.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birthplace_of_subliminal_messaging">Birthplace of subliminal messaging</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Birthplace of subliminal messaging" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 1957, market researcher <a href="/wiki/James_Vicary" title="James Vicary">James Vicary</a> claimed that quickly flashing messages on a movie screen, in Fort Lee, had influenced people to purchase more food and drinks. Vicary coined the term <a href="/wiki/Subliminal_message" class="mw-redirect" title="Subliminal message">subliminal advertising</a> and formed the Subliminal Projection Company based on a six-week test. Vicary claimed that during the presentation of the movie <a href="/wiki/Picnic_(1955_film)" title="Picnic (1955 film)">Picnic</a> he used a <a href="/wiki/Tachistoscope" title="Tachistoscope">tachistoscope</a> to project the words "Drink <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a>" and "Hungry? Eat popcorn" for 1/3000 of a second at five-second intervals. Vicary asserted that during the test, sales of popcorn and Coke in that New Jersey theater increased 57.8% and 18.1% respectively.<a href="#cite_note-straightdope-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-snopes-51">[51]</a> In 1962, Vicary admitted to lying about the experiment and falsifying the results, the story itself being a marketing ploy.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> An identical experiment conducted by Henry Link showed no increase in cola or popcorn sales.<a href="#cite_note-snopes-51">[51]</a> The additional claim that the small cinema handled 45,699 visitors in six weeks has led people to believe that Vicary actually did not conduct his experiment at all.<a href="#cite_note-snopes-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Korean_community">Korean community</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Korean community" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> A small number of Korean immigrants have resided the area as early as the 1970s. In the 1990s, a continuous stream of <a href="/wiki/Korean_immigrants" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean immigrants">Korean immigrants</a> emerged into Fort Lee. A substantial number of affluent and educated <a href="/wiki/Korean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean American">Korean American</a> <a href="/wiki/Professional" title="Professional">professionals</a> have settled in Bergen County since the early 2000s and have founded various academic and communally supportive organizations, including the Korean Parent Partnership Organization at the <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Academies" title="Bergen County Academies">Bergen County Academies</a> <a href="/wiki/Magnet_school" title="Magnet school">magnet high school</a> and The Korean-American Association of New Jersey. Approximately 130 Korean stores were counted in downtown Fort Lee in 2000,<a href="#cite_note-AsianAmericansContemporaryTrends-54">[54]</a> a number which has risen significantly since then, featuring restaurants and <a href="/wiki/Karaoke" title="Karaoke">karaoke</a> (<a href="/wiki/Karaoke" title="Karaoke">noraebang</a>) bars, grocery markets, education centers and <a href="/wiki/Bookstores" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookstores">bookstores</a>, banking institutions, offices, electronics vendors, apparel boutiques, and other commercial enterprises. Various Korean American groups could not reach consensus on the design and wording for a monument in Fort Lee as of early April 2013 to the memory of <a href="/wiki/Comfort_women" title="Comfort women">comfort women</a>, tens of thousands of women and girls, many Korean, who were forced into <a href="/wiki/Sexual_slavery" title="Sexual slavery">sexual slavery</a> by <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Japanese soldiers</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-BergenCountyComfortWomen1-56">[56]</a> In May 2012, borough officials in neighboring Palisades Park rejected requests by two <a href="/wiki/International_diplomacy" class="mw-redirect" title="International diplomacy">diplomatic</a> delegations from <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> to remove such a <a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">monument</a> from a public park, a <a href="/wiki/Brass" title="Brass">brass</a> plaque on a block of stone, dedicated in 2010;<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> days later, a <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korean</a> delegation had endorsed Palisades Park's decision.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In October 2012, a similar memorial was announced in nearby <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a>, to be raised behind the <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Court_House" title="Bergen County Court House">Bergen County Courthouse</a>, alongside memorials to the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Great Famine of Ireland</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a>,<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> and was unveiled in March 2013.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> On May 23, 2018, a comfort women memorial was installed in Constitution Park in Fort Lee.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Youth Council of Fort Lee, a student organization led by Korean American high school students in Fort Lee designed the memorial. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="George_Washington_Bridge_lane_closure_scandal">George Washington Bridge lane closure scandal</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: George Washington Bridge lane closure scandal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee_lane_closure_scandal" title="Fort Lee lane closure scandal">Fort Lee lane closure scandal</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee_lane_closure_scandal" title="Fort Lee lane closure scandal">Fort Lee lane closure scandal</a>, also known as Bridgegate, was a political scandal concerning the actions taken by the staff of <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">New Jersey Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority</a> appointees to create a traffic jam in Fort Lee when dedicated toll lanes for one of the Fort Lee entrances to the upper level on the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a> were reduced from three to one from September 9, 2013, to September 13, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Three members of the Christie administration were convicted on federal conspiracy charges for their roles in the lane closures.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> One of the reasons suggested for these actions was to punish Fort Lee Mayor <a href="/wiki/Mark_Sokolich" title="Mark Sokolich">Mark Sokolich</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a>, for not supporting the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> Chris Christie in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2013">2013 New Jersey gubernatorial election</a>. Another theory was that Christie or his aides sought to punish <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">New Jersey Senate</a> majority leader, <a href="/wiki/Loretta_Weinberg" title="Loretta Weinberg">Loretta Weinberg</a>, who represented the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> district containing Fort Lee, as retribution for the Democrats' blocking of Christie's reappointment of a <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Supreme Court">New Jersey Supreme Court</a> justice. Christie withdrew his appointee consideration and delivered a speech referring to New Jersey Senate Democrats as "animals" just one day before emails were sent by Christie's aides to the Port Authority requesting the lane closures.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NJ_67.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/NJ_67.jpg/220px-NJ_67.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/NJ_67.jpg/220px-NJ_67.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/NJ_67.jpg/330px-NJ_67.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/NJ_67.jpg/440px-NJ_67.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Fort_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Koreatown, Fort Lee">Fort Lee Koreatown</a><a href="#cite_note-AsianAmericans-69">[69]</a> is centered at the intersection of Main Street and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_67" title="New Jersey Route 67">Route 67</a> (Lemoine Avenue).</figcaption></figure> At the turn of the 21st century, Fort Lee saw a large <a href="/wiki/Korean_diaspora" title="Korean diaspora">Korean migration</a> which has converted much of the town into a large <a href="/wiki/Koreatown" title="Koreatown">Koreatown</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AsianAmericans-69">[69]</a> in that many traditional Korean stores and restaurants may be seen in Fort Lee, and the <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a> letters of the Korean alphabet are as common as signs in English in parts of the downtown area. This Koreatown is separate from the similar Korean enclave in the adjacent town of <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Palisades_Park" title="Koreatown, Palisades Park">Palisades Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AsianAmericans-69">[69]</a> The rapid increase of the Korean population has seen the decline of many other immigrant communities once centered in Fort Lee, notably the <a href="/wiki/Greek_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek American">Greek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian American">Italian</a> communities, once quite large. A sizable <a href="/wiki/Russian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian American">Russian</a> immigrant community has also sprung up in recent years. The per capita Korean American population of Bergen County, 6.3% by the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Karen_Sudol_and_Dave_Sheingold-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-Richard_Newman-71">[71]</a> (increasing to 6.9% by the 2011 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>),<a href="#cite_note-United_States_Census_Bureau-72">[72]</a> is the highest of any county in the United States,<a href="#cite_note-Richard_Newman-71">[71]</a> with <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_significant_Korean-American_populations#Top_ten_municipalities_as_ranked_by_Korean-American_percentage_of_overall_population_in_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. cities with significant Korean-American populations">all of the nation's top ten municipalities by percentage of Korean population</a><a href="#cite_note-BergenCountyKoreanPercentage-73">[73]</a> and an absolute total of 56,773 Korean Americans (increasing to 63,247 by the 2011 American Community Survey)<a href="#cite_note-United_States_Census_Bureau-72">[72]</a> living in the county.<a href="#cite_note-Karen_Sudol_and_Dave_Sheingold-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-Monsy_Alvarado-74">[74]</a> The concentration of Korean Americans in nearby Palisades Park in turn is the highest of any municipality in Bergen County,<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> at 52% of the population,<a href="#cite_note-Karen_Sudol_and_Dave_Sheingold-70">[70]</a> enumerating 10,115 residents of Korean ancestry;<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> while Fort Lee has nearly as many Koreans by absolute numbers, at 8,318, representing 23.5% of its 2010 population.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Along with Koreatowns in <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Manhattan" title="Koreatown, Manhattan">New York City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Long_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Koreatown, Long Island">Long Island</a>, the Bergen County Koreatowns serve as the nexus for an overall Korean American population of 218,764 individuals in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Greater New York</a> <a href="/wiki/Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined Statistical Area">Combined Statistical Area</a>,<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> the second largest population of ethnic Koreans outside of Korea.<a href="#cite_note-NYCSecondKorea-79">[79]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_(Episcopal),_Fort_Lee,_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_%28Episcopal%29%2C_Fort_Lee%2C_jeh.jpg/220px-Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_%28Episcopal%29%2C_Fort_Lee%2C_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2780" data-file-height="2304"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_%28Episcopal%29%2C_Fort_Lee%2C_jeh.jpg/220px-Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_%28Episcopal%29%2C_Fort_Lee%2C_jeh.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_%28Episcopal%29%2C_Fort_Lee%2C_jeh.jpg/330px-Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_%28Episcopal%29%2C_Fort_Lee%2C_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_%28Episcopal%29%2C_Fort_Lee%2C_jeh.jpg/440px-Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_%28Episcopal%29%2C_Fort_Lee%2C_jeh.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Episcopal Church</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Young_Israel_Ft_Lee_Parker_Old_Palisade_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Young_Israel_Ft_Lee_Parker_Old_Palisade_jeh.JPG/220px-Young_Israel_Ft_Lee_Parker_Old_Palisade_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="2470"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 211px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Young_Israel_Ft_Lee_Parker_Old_Palisade_jeh.JPG/220px-Young_Israel_Ft_Lee_Parker_Old_Palisade_jeh.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="211" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Young_Israel_Ft_Lee_Parker_Old_Palisade_jeh.JPG/330px-Young_Israel_Ft_Lee_Parker_Old_Palisade_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Young_Israel_Ft_Lee_Parker_Old_Palisade_jeh.JPG/440px-Young_Israel_Ft_Lee_Parker_Old_Palisade_jeh.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Young Israel Synagogue</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>1,424</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>1,253</td><td></td><td>−12.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>2,612</td><td></td><td>108.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>4,472</td><td></td><td>71.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>5,761</td><td></td><td>28.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>8,759</td><td></td><td>52.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>9,468</td><td></td><td>8.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>11,648</td><td></td><td>23.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>21,815</td><td></td><td>87.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>30,631</td><td></td><td>40.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>32,449</td><td></td><td>5.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>31,997</td><td></td><td>−1.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>35,461</td><td></td><td>10.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>35,345</td><td></td><td>−0.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>40,191</td><td></td><td>13.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">39,700</td><td><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-PopEst-12">[12]</a></td><td>−1.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">Population sources: 1910–1920<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> 1910<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> 1910–1930<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> 1900–2020<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-BergenCensus-84">[84]</a> 2000<a href="#cite_note-Census2000-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-86">[86]</a> 2010<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2010-21">[21]</a> 2020<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-11">[11]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> In March 2011, about 2,500 <a href="/wiki/Japanese-Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese-Americans">Japanese-Americans</a> were living in Edgewater and Fort Lee, the largest concentration of Japanese-Americans in New Jersey.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> There were 1,119 Fort Lee residents who filed claims to recover lost money from the <a href="/wiki/Madoff_investment_scandal" title="Madoff investment scandal">Madoff investment scandal</a>, the most from any ZIP code.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2010 census" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 United States census</a> counted 35,345 people, 16,371 households, and 9,364 families in the borough. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 13,910.9 per square mile (5,371.0/km2). There were 17,818 housing units at an average density of 7,012.7 per square mile (2,707.6/km2). The racial makeup was 53.49% (18,905) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. census)">White</a>, 2.75% (973) <a href="/wiki/Black_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black (U.S. census)">Black or African American</a>, 0.14% (50) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. census)">Native American</a>, 38.44% (13,587) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. census)">Asian</a>, 0.02% (7) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 3.08% (1,090) from <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census#Race" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">other races</a>, and 2.07% (733) from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. census)">Hispanic or Latino</a> of any race were 10.97% (3,877) of the population.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Korean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean American">Korean Americans</a> accounted for 23.5% of the 2010 population, or 8,306 people.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-20">[20]</a> Of the 16,371 households, 21.8% had children under the age of 18; 45.6% were married couples living together; 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 42.8% were non-families. Of all households, 38.4% were made up of individuals and 17.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.89.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Domestic_partnership" title="Domestic partnership">Same-sex couples</a> headed 127 households in 2010, an increase from the 65 counted in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> 17.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 21.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 86.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 83.8 males.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-20">[20]</a> The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> showed that (in 2010 <a href="/wiki/Inflation_adjustment" class="mw-redirect" title="Inflation adjustment">inflation-adjusted</a> dollars) <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median household income</a> was $72,341 (with a margin of error of +/− $4,502) and the median family income was $86,489 (+/− $11,977). Males had a median income of $66,015 (+/− $3,526) versus $55,511 (+/− $3,404) for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the borough was $44,996 (+/− $2,903). About 5.5% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2000 census" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> As of the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 United States census</a><a href="#cite_note-GR2-17">[17]</a> there were 35,461 people, 16,544 households, and 9,396 families residing in the borough. The population density was 14,001.7 inhabitants per square mile (5,406.1/km2). There were 17,446 housing units at an average density of 6,888.5 per square mile (2,659.7/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 62.75% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 31.43% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 1.73% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.07% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.06% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 1.69% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 2.26% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 7.87% of the population.<a href="#cite_note-Census2000-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-86">[86]</a> There were 16,544 households, out of which 22.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.2% were non-families. 39.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.88.<a href="#cite_note-Census2000-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-86">[86]</a> In the borough the age distribution of the population shows 17.5% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 32.6% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 20.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.<a href="#cite_note-Census2000-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-86">[86]</a> The median income for a household in the borough was $58,161, and the median income for a family was $72,140. Males had a median income of $54,730 versus $41,783 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the borough was $37,899. About 5.7% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.<a href="#cite_note-Census2000-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-86">[86]</a> As of the 2000 Census, 17.18% of Fort Lee's residents identified themselves as being of <a href="/wiki/Korean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean American">Korean</a> ancestry, which was the fifth highest in the United States and third highest of any municipality in New Jersey; behind neighboring <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Palisades Park, New Jersey">Palisades Park</a> (36.38%) and <a href="/wiki/Leonia,_New_Jersey" title="Leonia, New Jersey">Leonia</a> (17.24%) – for all places with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> In the same census, 5.56% of Fort Lee's residents identified themselves as being of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese</a> ancestry,<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> and 6.09% of Fort Lee's residents identified themselves as being of Japanese ancestry, the highest of any municipality in New Jersey for all places with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In the 2010 Census, 23.5% of residents (8,318 individuals) identified themselves as being of Korean ancestry, 7.5% (2,653) as Chinese and 3.7% (1,302) as Japanese.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-20">[20]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Economy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> Companies based in Fort Lee include <a href="/wiki/Winia_Electronics" title="Winia Electronics">WINIA Electronics</a> America,<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> the <a href="/wiki/American_Bank_Note_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="American Bank Note Company">American Bank Note Company</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cross_River_Bank" title="Cross River Bank">Cross River Bank</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Arts and culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> The 21,500-square-foot (2,000 m2) <a href="/wiki/Barrymore_Film_Center" title="Barrymore Film Center">Barrymore Film Center</a>, a movie theater, performing arts center, and film museum, was constructed at a cost of $16 million and opened in October 2022.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Since 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Shakespeare_Company" title="Hudson Shakespeare Company">Hudson Shakespeare Company</a> has brought their <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare in the Park">Shakespeare in the Park</a> touring shows to Fort Lee in "Shakespeare Tuesdays". The group now performs regularly at Monument Park (1588 Palisade Avenue, next to the Fort Lee Museum) with two Tuesday shows per month during the summer. The festival also tours similar dates in <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Since the mid-1980s, Fort Lee Koreatown has become a Korean dining destination.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Fort Lee's Korean food has been described by local food writers as being better than in <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Manhattan" title="Koreatown, Manhattan">Koreatown, Manhattan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <a href="/wiki/Korean_Chinese_cuisine" title="Korean Chinese cuisine">Korean Chinese cuisine</a> is now also available in Koreatown, as is <a href="/wiki/Misu_(drink)" class="mw-redirect" title="Misu (drink)">misugaru</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Korean <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Café">cafés</a> have become a major cultural element within Fort Lee's Koreatown, not only for the coffee, <a href="/wiki/Bingsu" title="Bingsu">bingsu</a> (shaved ice), and <a href="/wiki/Pastry" title="Pastry">pastries</a>, but also as communal gathering places.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Government" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Local government" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Borough_of_Fort_Lee_Borough_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Borough_of_Fort_Lee_Borough_Hall.jpg/220px-Borough_of_Fort_Lee_Borough_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Borough_of_Fort_Lee_Borough_Hall.jpg/220px-Borough_of_Fort_Lee_Borough_Hall.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Borough_of_Fort_Lee_Borough_Hall.jpg/330px-Borough_of_Fort_Lee_Borough_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Borough_of_Fort_Lee_Borough_Hall.jpg/440px-Borough_of_Fort_Lee_Borough_Hall.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Fort Lee Borough Hall</figcaption></figure> Fort Lee is governed under the <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">borough</a> form of New Jersey <a href="/wiki/Municipal_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal government">municipal government</a>. The borough is one of 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The governing body is comprised of the <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a> and the six-member <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">borough council</a>, with all positions elected <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a> on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.<a href="#cite_note-DataBook-7">[7]</a> The borough form of government used by Fort Lee is a "<a href="/wiki/Weak_mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Weak mayor">weak mayor</a> / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can <a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">veto</a> ordinances subject to an <a href="/wiki/Veto_override" class="mw-redirect" title="Veto override">override</a> by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a>, the mayor of Fort Lee is <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Sokolich" title="Mark Sokolich">Mark Sokolich</a>, whose term of office ends December 31, 2027. Members of the Borough Council are Council President Harvey Sohmer (D, 2024), Joseph L. Cervieri Jr. (D, 2024), Bryan Drumgoole (D, 2026), Ila Kasofsky (D, 2025), Peter J. Suh (D, 2025) and Paul K. Yoon (D, 2026).<a href="#cite_note-MayorCouncil-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-BergenCountyDirectory-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bergen2023-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bergen2022-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bergen2021-111">[111]</a> In November 2022, the borough council appointed Bryan Drumgoole to fill the seat expiring in December 2023 that had been held by Michael Sargenti until he resigned from office.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal,_state_and_county_representation">Federal, state and county representation</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Federal, state and county representation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Fort Lee is located in the 5th Congressional District<a href="#cite_note-PCR2022-113">[113]</a> and is part of New Jersey's 37th state legislative district.<a href="#cite_note-Districts2011-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWV2019-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> For the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 5th congressional district">New Jersey's 5th congressional district</a> is represented by <a href="/wiki/Josh_Gottheimer" title="Josh Gottheimer">Josh Gottheimer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyckoff,_New_Jersey" title="Wyckoff, New Jersey">Wyckoff</a>).<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> New Jersey is represented in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> by <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> <a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a>, term ends 2027)<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Helmy" title="George Helmy">George Helmy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Lakes,_New_Jersey" title="Mountain Lakes, New Jersey">Mountain Lakes</a>, term ends 2024).<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> For the <a href="/wiki/221st_New_Jersey_Legislature" title="221st New Jersey Legislature">2024-2025 session</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_37th_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 37th legislative district">37th legislative district</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a> is represented in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">New Jersey Senate</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gordon_M._Johnson" title="Gordon M. Johnson">Gordon M. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a>) and in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">General Assembly</a> by <a href="/wiki/Shama_Haider" title="Shama Haider">Shama Haider</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Tenafly,_New_Jersey" title="Tenafly, New Jersey">Tenafly</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Park" title="Ellen Park">Ellen Park</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a>).<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County</a> is governed by a directly elected <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Executive" title="Bergen County Executive">County Executive</a>, with legislative functions performed by a <a href="/wiki/Board_of_County_Commissioners_(New_Jersey)" title="Board of County Commissioners (New Jersey)">Board of County Commissioners</a> composed of seven members who are elected <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a> to three-year terms in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each November; a Chairman and Vice Chairman are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held every January. As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a>, the county executive is James J. Tedesco III (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a>), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Bergen County's Commissioners are: Thomas J. Sullivan Jr. (D, <a href="/wiki/Montvale,_New_Jersey" title="Montvale, New Jersey">Montvale</a>, 2025),<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Chair Germaine M. Ortiz (D, <a href="/wiki/Emerson,_New_Jersey" title="Emerson, New Jersey">Emerson</a>, 2025),<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joan_Voss" title="Joan Voss">Joan Voss</a> (D, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fort Lee</a>, 2026),<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Vice Chair Mary J. Amoroso (D, <a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a>, 2025),<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Rafael Marte (D, <a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a>, 2026),<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Steven A. Tanelli (D, <a href="/wiki/North_Arlington,_New_Jersey" title="North Arlington, New Jersey">North Arlington</a>, 2024)<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> and Tracy Silna Zur (D, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Lakes,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Lakes, New Jersey">Franklin Lakes</a>, 2024).<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-TemplateDirectory_Bergen_County-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-Template2022-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-Template2021-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-Template2020-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-Template2019-137">[137]</a> Bergen County's constitutional officials are: Clerk John S. Hogan (D, <a href="/wiki/Northvale,_New_Jersey" title="Northvale, New Jersey">Northvale</a>, 2026),<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Sheriff Anthony Cureton (D, <a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a>, 2024)<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, <a href="/wiki/Cresskill,_New_Jersey" title="Cresskill, New Jersey">Cresskill</a>, 2026).<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-TemplateDirectory_Bergen_County-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Politics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> As of March 2011, there were a total of 18,382 registered voters in Fort Lee, of which 7,537 (41.0% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a>, 2,487 (13.5% vs. 21.1%) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> and 8,350 (45.4% vs. 47.1%) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Unaffiliated_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unaffiliated (New Jersey)">Unaffiliated</a>. There were 8 voters registered to other parties.<a href="#cite_note-VoterRegistration-145">[145]</a> Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 52.0% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 62.6% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).<a href="#cite_note-VoterRegistration-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2012">2012 presidential election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> received 7,891 votes (60.9% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> with 4,737 votes (36.6% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 104 votes (0.8% vs. 0.9%), among the 12,950 ballots cast by the borough's 19,738 registered voters, for a turnout of 65.6% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2008">2008 presidential election</a>, Democrat Barack Obama received 8,624 votes (61.0% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of Republican <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> with 5,236 votes (37.0% vs. 44.5%) and other candidates with 114 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 14,144 ballots cast by the borough's 19,352 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.1% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-Results2008-150">[150]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2004">2004 presidential election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> received 8,367 votes (61.1% vs. 51.7% countywide), ahead of Republican <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> with 5,161 votes (37.7% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with 100 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 13,692 ballots cast by the borough's 18,294 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.8% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2013">2013 gubernatorial election</a>, Republican <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> received 55.3% of the vote (3,735 cast), ahead of Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Buono" title="Barbara Buono">Barbara Buono</a> with 43.5% (2,941 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (78 votes), among the 6,992 ballots cast by the borough's 18,356 registered voters (238 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 38.1%.<a href="#cite_note-2013Elections-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013VoterReg-153">[153]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2009">2009 gubernatorial election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Jon_Corzine" title="Jon Corzine">Jon Corzine</a> received 5,187 ballots cast (58.8% vs. 48.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 3,191 votes (36.2% vs. 45.8%), Independent <a href="/wiki/Chris_Daggett" title="Chris Daggett">Chris Daggett</a> with 287 votes (3.3% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 38 votes (0.4% vs. 0.5%), among the 8,817 ballots cast by the borough's 18,854 registered voters, yielding a 46.8% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Emergency_services_and_public_safety">Emergency services and public safety</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Emergency services and public safety" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police">Police</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Police" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The borough council created the Fort Lee Police Department in 1904, although it was not until 1927 that the council authorized the appointment of a full-time paid <a href="/wiki/Police_chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Police chief">police chief</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> As of 2019, the police department had about 100 members.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emergency_medical_services">Emergency medical services</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Emergency medical services" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Fort Lee Volunteer Ambulance Corps, founded in 1971, provides <a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services" title="Emergency medical services">emergency medical services</a> to the Borough of Fort Lee, the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Interstate_Parkway" title="Palisades Interstate Parkway">Palisades Interstate Parkway</a>. One of the largest EMS agencies in the surrounding area, the Fort Lee Volunteer Ambulance Corps operates a fleet of four medium-duty ambulances, one first responder vehicle, and two command vehicles from its headquarters on the corner of Main Street and Anderson Avenue. With approximately 50 active members, the corps operates 24 hours a day on weekends and from 7 PM to 6 AM on weekdays, with paid borough employees staffing the ambulances during the day on weekdays. The Fort Lee Volunteer Ambulance Corps responds to approximately 3,400 emergency medical calls annually. The corps is a member agency of the East Bergen Ambulance Association (EBAA) with a standing mutual aid agreement with surrounding East Bergen boroughs.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire_department">Fire department</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Fire department" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Fort Lee is protected around the clock by the <a href="/wiki/Volunteer_fire_department" title="Volunteer fire department">volunteer firefighters</a> of the Fort Lee Fire Department, which was founded in 1888 when the borough was still a part of Ridgefield Township and operates out of four fire stations.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> The Fort Lee Fire Department operates a fire apparatus fleet of six engines (including spares), two ladders, one heavy rescue, one squad (light rescue), two support services units, a mobile air cascade unit, four command vehicles(battalion and deputy chiefs), and six fire prevention units.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> The Fort Lee Fire Department's volunteer fire companies respond to, on average, approximately 1,800 emergency calls annually.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ft_Lee_FD_Palisade_Co_No_4_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ft_Lee_FD_Palisade_Co_No_4_jeh.JPG/220px-Ft_Lee_FD_Palisade_Co_No_4_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3534" data-file-height="2533"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ft_Lee_FD_Palisade_Co_No_4_jeh.JPG/220px-Ft_Lee_FD_Palisade_Co_No_4_jeh.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ft_Lee_FD_Palisade_Co_No_4_jeh.JPG/330px-Ft_Lee_FD_Palisade_Co_No_4_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ft_Lee_FD_Palisade_Co_No_4_jeh.JPG/440px-Ft_Lee_FD_Palisade_Co_No_4_jeh.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Fire Company #4</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Engine company </th> <th>Truck company </th> <th>Special unit </th> <th>Address </th></tr> <tr> <td>Engine 1, Engine 5</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>146 Main Street </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engine 2</td> <td></td> <td>Rescue 2 (heavy), Squad 2 (light rescue)</td> <td>2481 Lemoine Ave </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engine 3</td> <td>Ladder 1, Ladder 2</td> <td></td> <td>557 Main Street </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engine 4, Engine 6</td> <td></td> <td>S.S.U. 1, S.S.U. 2 (support service units)</td> <td>4 Brinkerhoff Avenue </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_schools">Public schools</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Public schools" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee_School_District" title="Fort Lee School District">Fort Lee School District</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee_School_District" title="Fort Lee School District">Fort Lee School District</a> serves public school students in <a href="/wiki/Pre-kindergarten" title="Pre-kindergarten">pre-kindergarten</a> through <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_grade" title="Twelfth grade">twelfth grade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 4,074 students and 331.7 classroom teachers (on an <a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">FTE</a> basis), for a <a href="/wiki/Student%E2%80%93teacher_ratio" title="Student–teacher ratio">student–teacher ratio</a> of 12.3:1.<a href="#cite_note-NCES-162">[162]</a> Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a>) are School 1<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> with 535 students in grades K-4, School 2<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> with 341 students in grades PreK-4, School 3<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> with 386 students in grades K-4, School 4<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> with 392 students in grades K-4, Lewis F. Cole Intermediate School<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> / Lewis F. Cole Middle School<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> with 1,153 students in grades 5-8 and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee_High_School" title="Fort Lee High School">Fort Lee High School</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> with 1,223 students in grades 9-12.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> During the 2010–11 school year, School #3 was awarded the <a href="/wiki/National_Blue_Ribbon_Schools_Program" title="National Blue Ribbon Schools Program">National Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education" title="United States Department of Education">United States Department of Education</a>, the highest award an American school can receive, one of only ten schools statewide to be honored.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> The school was one of three in Bergen County honored that year.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Technical_Schools" title="Bergen County Technical Schools">Bergen County Technical Schools</a>, which include the <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Academies" title="Bergen County Academies">Bergen County Academies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Technical_High_School,_Teterboro_Campus" title="Bergen County Technical High School, Teterboro Campus">Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Technical_High_School,_Paramus_Campus" title="Bergen County Technical High School, Paramus Campus">Paramus</a>. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_schools">Private schools</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Private schools" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Private schools in the area include Christ the Teacher (Pre-K–8, 314 students), First Step Day Care Center (Pre-K, 101 students), Fort Lee Education Center (7–12, 78 students), Fort Lee Montessori Pre-School (Pre-K, 49 students), Fort Lee Youth Center Playgroup (Pre-K, 30 students), Futures Best Nursery Academy (Pre-K, 98 students), Green House Preschool and Kindergarten (Pre-K–K, 125 students), Happy Kids Pre-School (Pre-K, 75 students), Hooks Lane School (Pre-K, 54 students), Itsy Bitsy Early Learning Center (Pre-K, 60 students), Genesis Preschool & Academy (Pre-K, K–6, 83 students), Palisades Pre-School (Pre-K, 108 students), Rainbow School DC (Pre-K, 88 students), and Small World Montessori School (Pre-K, 51 students).<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> Christ the Teacher Interparochial School operates under the supervision of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Newark" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weekend_supplementary_education">Weekend supplementary education</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Weekend supplementary education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Japanese Weekend School of New Jersey (ニュージャージー補習授業校), a <a href="/wiki/Hosh%C5%AB_jugy%C5%8D_k%C5%8D" title="Hoshū jugyō kō">Japanese supplementary educational school</a>, holds its classes at <a href="/wiki/Paramus_Catholic_High_School" title="Paramus Catholic High School">Paramus Catholic High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a> while its offices are in Fort Lee.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> It is one of the two weekend Japanese school systems operated by the Japanese Educational Institute of New York (JEI; ニューヨーク日本人教育審議会 Nyūyōku Nihonjin Kyōiku Shingi Kai), a <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a> which also operates <a href="/wiki/Nihonjin_gakko" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihonjin gakko">two Japanese day schools</a> in the New York City area.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> In 1987 there were two <a href="/wiki/Juku" title="Juku">juku</a> (Japanese-style cram schools) in Fort Lee. One of the Fort Lee schools, Hinoki School, had 130 students. There were additionally two institutions trying to open juku in Fort Lee.<a href="#cite_note-Goldmanpupilsprep-181">[181]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Transportation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads_and_highways">Roads and highways</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Roads and highways" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021-06-06_10_31_05_View_north_along_I-95,_US_1_and_US_9_and_east_along_US_46_(Bergen-Passaic_Expressway)_towards_the_eastbound_George_Washington_Bridge_from_the_overpass_for_NJ_Route_445_(Palisades_Parkway)_in_Fort_Lee,_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2021-06-06_10_31_05_View_north_along_I-95%2C_US_1_and_US_9_and_east_along_US_46_%28Bergen-Passaic_Expressway%29_towards_the_eastbound_George_Washington_Bridge_from_the_overpass_for_NJ_Route_445_%28Palisades_Parkway%29_in_Fort_Lee%2C_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey_2.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2369"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 129px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2021-06-06_10_31_05_View_north_along_I-95%2C_US_1_and_US_9_and_east_along_US_46_%28Bergen-Passaic_Expressway%29_towards_the_eastbound_George_Washington_Bridge_from_the_overpass_for_NJ_Route_445_%28Palisades_Parkway%29_in_Fort_Lee%2C_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey_2.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="129" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2021-06-06_10_31_05_View_north_along_I-95%2C_US_1_and_US_9_and_east_along_US_46_%28Bergen-Passaic_Expressway%29_towards_the_eastbound_George_Washington_Bridge_from_the_overpass_for_NJ_Route_445_%28Palisades_Parkway%29_in_Fort_Lee%2C_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey_2.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2021-06-06_10_31_05_View_north_along_I-95%2C_US_1_and_US_9_and_east_along_US_46_%28Bergen-Passaic_Expressway%29_towards_the_eastbound_George_Washington_Bridge_from_the_overpass_for_NJ_Route_445_%28Palisades_Parkway%29_in_Fort_Lee%2C_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey_2.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>View northbound along <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_New_Jersey" title="Interstate 95 in New Jersey">Interstate 95</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1/9" title="U.S. Route 1/9">U.S. Route 1/9</a>, and eastbound along <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_46_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 46 in New Jersey">U.S. Route 46</a>, just before leaving Fort Lee for <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> via the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a></figcaption></figure> As of May 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a>, the borough had a total of 51.12 miles (82.27 km) of roadways, of which 35.44 miles (57.04 km) were maintained by the municipality, 6.20 miles (9.98 km) by Bergen County and 6.22 miles (10.01 km) by the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a> and 3.26 miles (5.25 km) by the <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Interstate_Park_Commission" title="Palisades Interstate Park Commission">Palisades Interstate Park Commission</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Turnpike_Authority" title="New Jersey Turnpike Authority">New Jersey Turnpike Authority</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> Fort Lee is served by numerous roads including <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_4" title="New Jersey Route 4">Route 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_5" title="New Jersey Route 5">Route 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_67" title="New Jersey Route 67">Route 67</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9W" title="U.S. Route 9W">U.S. Route 9W</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1/9" title="U.S. Route 1/9">U.S. Route 1/9</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_46" title="U.S. Route 46">U.S. Route 46</a>, and <a href="/wiki/County_Route_505_(New_Jersey)" title="County Route 505 (New Jersey)">County Route 505</a>. The two limited access roads that traverse through include the <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Interstate_Parkway" title="Palisades Interstate Parkway">Palisades Interstate Parkway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_New_Jersey" title="Interstate 95 in New Jersey">Interstate 95</a> (which is the northern terminus of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Turnpike" title="New Jersey Turnpike">New Jersey Turnpike</a>). The <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a> (signed as I-95/US 1-9/US 46), the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, crosses the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> from Fort Lee to the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Upper Manhattan</a> in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-panynj.gov-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-abcgwb-184">[184]</a> Many of these roads converge at <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge_Plaza" title="George Washington Bridge Plaza">GWB Plaza</a>, a busy crossroads at the northern end of the borough. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Public transportation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Fort Lee is served by <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a> buses <a href="/wiki/154_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="154 (New Jersey bus)">154</a>, <a href="/wiki/156_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="156 (New Jersey bus)">156</a>, <a href="/wiki/158_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="158 (New Jersey bus)">158</a> and <a href="/wiki/159_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="159 (New Jersey bus)">159</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal" title="Port Authority Bus Terminal">Port Authority Bus Terminal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>; the <a href="/wiki/171_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="171 (New Jersey bus)">171</a>, <a href="/wiki/175_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="175 (New Jersey bus)">175</a>, <a href="/wiki/178_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="178 (New Jersey bus)">178</a>, <a href="/wiki/181_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="181 (New Jersey bus)">181</a>, <a href="/wiki/182_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="182 (New Jersey bus)">182</a>, <a href="/wiki/186_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="186 (New Jersey bus)">186</a> and <a href="/wiki/188_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="188 (New Jersey bus)">188</a> lines to the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge_Bus_Terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal">George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal</a>; and local service on the <a href="/wiki/751_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="751 (New Jersey bus)">751</a>, <a href="/wiki/753_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="753 (New Jersey bus)">753</a>, <a href="/wiki/755_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="755 (New Jersey bus)">755</a> and <a href="/wiki/756_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="756 (New Jersey bus)">756</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rockland_Coaches" title="Rockland Coaches">Rockland Coaches</a> provides service along Route 9W on the 9T and 9AT bus lines and on the 14ET to the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal" title="Port Authority Bus Terminal">Port Authority Bus Terminal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> and on the 9 / 9A to the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge_Bus_Terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal">George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> The Fort Lee Parking Authority issues and controls parking passes, meter fees, and provides shuttles and non-emergency transportation.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> As of 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a> two Taiwanese airlines, <a href="/wiki/China_Airlines" title="China Airlines">China Airlines</a> and <a href="/wiki/EVA_Air" title="EVA Air">EVA Air</a>, provide private bus services to and from <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a> in New York City for customers based in New Jersey. These bus services stop in Fort Lee.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> As of 2021, <a href="/wiki/OurBus" title="OurBus">OurBus</a> offers intercity bus service from the George Washington Bridge bus stop to various locations such as <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Climate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Köppen Climate Classification">Köppen Climate Classification</a> system, Fort Lee has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a>, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="Tallest_buildings_and_structures">Tallest buildings and structures</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Tallest buildings and structures" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2013_George_Washington_Bridge_New_Jersey_side_from_187th_Street_and_Chittenden_Avenue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2013_George_Washington_Bridge_New_Jersey_side_from_187th_Street_and_Chittenden_Avenue.jpg/220px-2013_George_Washington_Bridge_New_Jersey_side_from_187th_Street_and_Chittenden_Avenue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="587"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 190px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2013_George_Washington_Bridge_New_Jersey_side_from_187th_Street_and_Chittenden_Avenue.jpg/220px-2013_George_Washington_Bridge_New_Jersey_side_from_187th_Street_and_Chittenden_Avenue.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="190" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2013_George_Washington_Bridge_New_Jersey_side_from_187th_Street_and_Chittenden_Avenue.jpg/330px-2013_George_Washington_Bridge_New_Jersey_side_from_187th_Street_and_Chittenden_Avenue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2013_George_Washington_Bridge_New_Jersey_side_from_187th_Street_and_Chittenden_Avenue.jpg/440px-2013_George_Washington_Bridge_New_Jersey_side_from_187th_Street_and_Chittenden_Avenue.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a>, connecting Fort Lee (above) in <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge. Built in 1931, at 604 ft (184 m) meters, it is the tallest structure in Fort Lee.<a href="#cite_note-panynj.gov-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-abcgwb-184">[184]</a> One of two 47-story residential The Modern, Bergen County's tallest buildings, is seen under construction near <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge_Plaza" title="George Washington Bridge Plaza">George Washington Bridge Plaza</a> in December 2013.<a href="#cite_note-BergenCountySkyscraper2-195">[195]</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a> (GWB), at 604 ft (184 m) meters in height as measured from its base, is the tallest structure in Fort Lee. The cliffs of the Palisades rise to about 260 ft (79 m).<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> Since the 1960s, numerous residential <a href="/wiki/High-rise" class="mw-redirect" title="High-rise">high-rise</a> buildings have been built along the <a href="/wiki/Palisade_Avenue_(Hudson_Palisades)" title="Palisade Avenue (Hudson Palisades)">Palisade Avenue</a>-<a href="/wiki/Boulevard_East" title="Boulevard East">Boulevard East</a> corridor.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> Fort Lee's population and housing density increased considerably during the 1960s and 1970s with the construction of highrise apartments.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> As of 2019, including from the bridge itself, there were 10 structures over 300 ft (91 m) tall in Fort Lee. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Height <a href="/wiki/Foot_(length)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foot (length)">ft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Metre" title="Metre">m</a> </th> <th>Floors </th> <th>Year </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1= </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Modern_(building)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Modern (building)">The Modern 1</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Modern_(Fort_Lee_buildings).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Modern_%28Fort_Lee_buildings%29.jpg/100px-The_Modern_%28Fort_Lee_buildings%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Modern_%28Fort_Lee_buildings%29.jpg/100px-The_Modern_%28Fort_Lee_buildings%29.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Modern_%28Fort_Lee_buildings%29.jpg/150px-The_Modern_%28Fort_Lee_buildings%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Modern_%28Fort_Lee_buildings%29.jpg/199px-The_Modern_%28Fort_Lee_buildings%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td>496 ft (151 m) </td> <td>47 </td> <td>2014 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Tat_all-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Center_1-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-realdeal-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-sjpres-206">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-constarts-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-groundbreak-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-BergenCountySkyscraper-209">[209]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Modern_(building)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Modern (building)">The Modern 2</a> </td> <td>496 ft (151 m) </td> <td>47 </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tat_all-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Center_1-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-sjpres-206">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-constarts-207">[207]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>The Palisades </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:ThePalisades(highrise)FortLee_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/ThePalisades%28highrise%29FortLee_02.jpg/100px-ThePalisades%28highrise%29FortLee_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/ThePalisades%28highrise%29FortLee_02.jpg/100px-ThePalisades%28highrise%29FortLee_02.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/ThePalisades%28highrise%29FortLee_02.jpg/150px-ThePalisades%28highrise%29FortLee_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/ThePalisades%28highrise%29FortLee_02.jpg/200px-ThePalisades%28highrise%29FortLee_02.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td>445 ft (136 m) </td> <td>41 </td> <td>2001 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>The Plaza </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:ThePlaza(highrise)FortLee_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/ThePlaza%28highrise%29FortLee_01.jpg/100px-ThePlaza%28highrise%29FortLee_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/ThePlaza%28highrise%29FortLee_01.jpg/100px-ThePlaza%28highrise%29FortLee_01.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/ThePlaza%28highrise%29FortLee_01.jpg/150px-ThePlaza%28highrise%29FortLee_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/ThePlaza%28highrise%29FortLee_01.jpg/200px-ThePlaza%28highrise%29FortLee_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td>347.2 ft (105.8 m) </td> <td>32 </td> <td>1975 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>The Colony </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:TheColony(highrise)FortLee_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/TheColony%28highrise%29FortLee_02.jpg/100px-TheColony%28highrise%29FortLee_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/TheColony%28highrise%29FortLee_02.jpg/100px-TheColony%28highrise%29FortLee_02.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/TheColony%28highrise%29FortLee_02.jpg/150px-TheColony%28highrise%29FortLee_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/TheColony%28highrise%29FortLee_02.jpg/200px-TheColony%28highrise%29FortLee_02.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td>347.2 ft (105.8 m) </td> <td>32 </td> <td>1972 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6= </td> <td>River Ridge </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:RiverRidge(highrise)FortLee_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/RiverRidge%28highrise%29FortLee_03.jpg/100px-RiverRidge%28highrise%29FortLee_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/RiverRidge%28highrise%29FortLee_03.jpg/100px-RiverRidge%28highrise%29FortLee_03.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/RiverRidge%28highrise%29FortLee_03.jpg/150px-RiverRidge%28highrise%29FortLee_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/RiverRidge%28highrise%29FortLee_03.jpg/200px-RiverRidge%28highrise%29FortLee_03.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td>336.4 ft (102.5 m) </td> <td>31 </td> <td>1985 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>Century Towers </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Century(high-rise)FortLee_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Century%28high-rise%29FortLee_02.jpg/100px-Century%28high-rise%29FortLee_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3201" data-file-height="4555"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 142px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Century%28high-rise%29FortLee_02.jpg/100px-Century%28high-rise%29FortLee_02.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Century%28high-rise%29FortLee_02.jpg/150px-Century%28high-rise%29FortLee_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Century%28high-rise%29FortLee_02.jpg/200px-Century%28high-rise%29FortLee_02.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td>336.4 ft (102.5 m) </td> <td>31 </td> <td>1981 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>Horizon Towers North </td> <td> </td> <td>304 ft (93 m) </td> <td>28 </td> <td>1968 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>Horizon Towers South </td> <td> </td> <td>304 ft (93 m) </td> <td>28 </td> <td>1968 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>Mediterranean Towers West </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:MediterraneanTowersWestFortLee02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/MediterraneanTowersWestFortLee02.JPG/100px-MediterraneanTowersWestFortLee02.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 75px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/MediterraneanTowersWestFortLee02.JPG/100px-MediterraneanTowersWestFortLee02.JPG" data-width="100" data-height="75" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/MediterraneanTowersWestFortLee02.JPG/150px-MediterraneanTowersWestFortLee02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/MediterraneanTowersWestFortLee02.JPG/200px-MediterraneanTowersWestFortLee02.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td>293 ft (89 m) </td> <td>27 </td> <td>1982 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="In_media">In media</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: In media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Constitution_Park_Fort_Lee_New_Jersey.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Constitution_Park_Fort_Lee_New_Jersey.JPG/220px-Constitution_Park_Fort_Lee_New_Jersey.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1472" data-file-height="1105"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Constitution_Park_Fort_Lee_New_Jersey.JPG/220px-Constitution_Park_Fort_Lee_New_Jersey.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Constitution_Park_Fort_Lee_New_Jersey.JPG/330px-Constitution_Park_Fort_Lee_New_Jersey.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Constitution_Park_Fort_Lee_New_Jersey.JPG/440px-Constitution_Park_Fort_Lee_New_Jersey.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Constitution Park in Fort Lee. In the background are the Mediterranean Towers apartment complex.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The borough was mentioned in "<a href="/wiki/Weekend_Update" title="Weekend Update">Weekend Update</a>" segments involving fictional <a href="/wiki/Consumer_protection" title="Consumer protection">consumer affairs</a> reporter <a href="/wiki/Roseanne_Roseannadanna" title="Roseanne Roseannadanna">Roseanne Roseannadanna</a>, played by <a href="/wiki/Gilda_Radner" title="Gilda Radner">Gilda Radner</a>, who almost always began reading letters by saying, "A Mr. Richard Feder from Fort Lee, New Jersey, writes in and says...." Feder was the brother-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a> writer and segment co-creator <a href="/wiki/Alan_Zweibel" title="Alan Zweibel">Alan Zweibel</a> and an actual Fort Lee resident until he moved to <a href="/wiki/West_Nyack,_New_York" title="West Nyack, New York">West Nyack, New York</a>, in 1981.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a></li> <li>In the 1984 film, <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Buckaroo_Banzai_Across_the_8th_Dimension" title="The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension">The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension</a>, the character played by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Goldblum" title="Jeff Goldblum">Jeff Goldblum</a> (Dr. Sidney Zwibel/New Jersey) introduces himself as being from Fort Lee, earning him the nickname "New Jersey".<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Desperately_Seeking_Susan" title="Desperately Seeking Susan">Desperately Seeking Susan</a>, the main character Roberta (played by <a href="/wiki/Rosanna_Arquette" title="Rosanna Arquette">Rosanna Arquette</a>) is from Fort Lee. A key thematic element of the film is the contrast between Roberta's life in New Jersey and her desire to experience Susan's lifestyle in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> directed several scenes of <a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a> in Fort Lee.<a href="#cite_note-Birthplace-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li> <li>Chabad of Fort Lee, a synagogue, was used as the filming location for the <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, residence of Detective <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Stabler" title="Elliot Stabler">Elliot Stabler</a> on <a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Order:_Special_Victims_Unit" title="Law & Order: Special Victims Unit">Law & Order: Special Victims Unit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a></li> <li>In late March 2011, a group of teenagers reported that they had been detained by the Fort Lee Police Department who left them in a police van parked for 14 hours overnight at headquarters. The detainees, who said that they had no food, water or access to bathrooms during that time, were released after passers-by heard their screams.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> In December 2013, $120,000 was awarded to each of three of the teens as settlement of a lawsuit that alleged that they had been unlawfully detained and that police officers had used racial epithets.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></li> <li>On March 2, 2012, The show <a href="/wiki/Morning_Joe" title="Morning Joe">Morning Joe</a> on <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> aired live from <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee_High_School" title="Fort Lee High School">Fort Lee High School</a>. <a href="/wiki/Joe_Scarborough" title="Joe Scarborough">Joe Scarborough</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mika_Brzezinski" title="Mika Brzezinski">Mika Brzezinski</a> joined Gov. <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a>, Rev. <a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Rhee" title="Michelle Rhee">Michelle Rhee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Ford_Jr." title="Harold Ford Jr.">Harold Ford Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Howard Dean</a>, interim superintendent of Fort Lee Schools (Steven Engravalle) and other invited guests to discuss New Jersey's education reform.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notable people" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Category:People from Fort Lee, New Jersey">Category:People from Fort Lee, New Jersey</a></div> People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Fort Lee include: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vito_Albanese" title="Vito Albanese">Vito Albanese</a> (1918–1998), politician who represented Bergen County in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1966 to 1968<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Anastasia" title="Albert Anastasia">Albert Anastasia</a> (1902–1957), Mafia boss<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Appleman" title="Mickey Appleman">Mickey Appleman</a> (born 1946), professional poker player<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Arkush" title="Allan Arkush">Allan Arkush</a> (born 1948), film director and television producer known for Rock and Roll High School and the NBC series <a href="/wiki/Heroes_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heroes (U.S. TV series)">Heroes</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miri_Ben-Ari" title="Miri Ben-Ari">Miri Ben-Ari</a> (born 1978), Israeli-American violinist<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bennett" title="Barbara Bennett">Barbara Bennett</a> (1906–1959), silent screen actress and literary representative<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Bennett" title="Constance Bennett">Constance Bennett</a> (1904–1965), stage and film actress<a href="#cite_note-Birthplace-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Bennett" title="Joan Bennett">Joan Bennett</a> (1910–1990), stage and film actress<a href="#cite_note-Birthplace-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Berniker" title="Mike Berniker">Mike Berniker</a> (1935–2008), record producer<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Biaggi" title="Alessandra Biaggi">Alessandra Biaggi</a> (born 1986), <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">New York State Senator</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balfour_Brickner" title="Balfour Brickner">Balfour Brickner</a> (1926–2005), rabbi emeritus of the <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Wise_Free_Synagogue" title="Stephen Wise Free Synagogue">Stephen Wise Free Synagogue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Brothers" title="Joyce Brothers">Joyce Brothers</a> (1927–2013), psychologist, television personality<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_A._Burns" title="Brendan A. Burns">Brendan A. Burns</a> (1895–1989), U.S. Army major general<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Callas" title="Charlie Callas">Charlie Callas</a> (1924–2011), comedian and actor<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cam%27ron" title="Cam'ron">Cam'ron</a> (born 1976), rapper<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Cheban" title="Jonathan Cheban">Jonathan Cheban</a> (born 1974), <a href="/wiki/Reality-television" class="mw-redirect" title="Reality-television">reality-television</a> star and entrepreneur, noted for his recurring role on the show <a href="/wiki/Keeping_Up_with_the_Kardashians" title="Keeping Up with the Kardashians">Keeping Up with the Kardashians</a> and its spinoffs<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nai-Ni_Chen" title="Nai-Ni Chen">Nai-Ni Chen</a> (1959–2021), Taiwanese-American dancer and choreographer<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Chiat" title="Jay Chiat">Jay Chiat</a> (1931–2002), <a href="/wiki/Advertising_agency" title="Advertising agency">advertising agency</a> executive<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Claman" title="Liz Claman">Liz Claman</a> (born 1963), <a href="/wiki/Fox_Business_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Business Network">Fox Business Network</a> anchor<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskell_Cohen" title="Haskell Cohen">Haskell Cohen</a> (1914–2000), public relations director of <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> from 1950 to 1969, known as creator of <a href="/wiki/NBA_All-Star_Game" title="NBA All-Star Game">NBA All-Star Game</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Cohl" title="Émile Cohl">Émile Cohl</a> (1857–1938), French <a href="/wiki/Caricaturist" class="mw-redirect" title="Caricaturist">caricaturist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartoonist" title="Cartoonist">cartoonist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Animator" title="Animator">animator</a><a href="#cite_note-Koszarski_2004-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a> (1925–2003), Cuban-born salsa singer<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irv_Docktor" title="Irv Docktor">Irv Docktor</a> (1918–2008), artist and educator best known for his work as a book and magazine illustrator<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Downey_Jr." title="Morton Downey Jr.">Morton Downey Jr.</a> (1932–2001), singer, songwriter, radio and TV personality; host<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a> (1929–1980), jazz pianist and composer<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Foster" title="Phil Foster">Phil Foster</a> (1913–1985), comedian and actor, played Frank De Fazio in <a href="/wiki/Laverne_%26_Shirley" title="Laverne & Shirley">Laverne & Shirley</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Hackett" title="Buddy Hackett">Buddy Hackett</a> (1924–2003), comedian and actor<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Hantman" title="Alan Hantman">Alan Hantman</a> (born 1942), architect who served as the 10th <a href="/wiki/Architect_of_the_Capitol" title="Architect of the Capitol">Architect of the Capitol</a>, from February 1997 until February 2007.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Hunt" title="Charles J. Hunt">Charles J. Hunt</a> (1881–1976), film editor and director<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hunt_(ice_hockey)" title="Jim Hunt (ice hockey)">Jim Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> former <a href="/wiki/Head_coach" title="Head coach">head coach</a> and current president of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Hitmen" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Hitmen">New Jersey Hitmen</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Imperatore_Sr." title="Arthur Imperatore Sr.">Arthur Imperatore Sr.</a> (1925–2020), businessman best known as being the founder and president of the <a href="/wiki/NY_Waterway" title="NY Waterway">NY Waterway</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (born 1969), rapper<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Johnson_(running_back)" title="Ron Johnson (running back)">Ron Johnson</a> (1947–2018), former NFL running back for the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khatami" title="Ali Khatami">Ali Khatami</a> (born 1953), former <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranian</a> Presidential <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_staff_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of staff (politics)">Chief of Staff</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Klein_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Randy Klein (musician)">Randy Klein</a> (born 1949), musician, composer, pianist, author and educator<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Langer" title="Jack Langer">Jack Langer</a> (born 1948/49), former basketball player and investment banker.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Jeonghee" title="Lee Jeonghee">Lee Jeonghee</a> (born 1963) South Korean abacus master<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samm_Levine" title="Samm Levine">Samm Levine</a> (born 1982), actor on <a href="/wiki/Freaks_and_Geeks" title="Freaks and Geeks">Freaks and Geeks</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Lubell" title="Nathaniel Lubell">Nathaniel Lubell</a> (1916–2006), Olympic fencer who competed for the United States in <a href="/wiki/Foil_(fencing)" title="Foil (fencing)">foil</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1948_Summer_Olympics" title="1948 Summer Olympics">1948 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">1952 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics" title="1956 Summer Olympics">1956 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynja" title="Lynja">Lynja</a> (1956–2024), chef who was best known for her viral TikTok and YouTube Shorts videos<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Manakas" title="Ted Manakas">Ted Manakas</a> (born 1951), former professional basketball player who played briefly in the NBA for the <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Kings" title="Sacramento Kings">Kansas City-Omaha Kings</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Mannix" title="Eddie Mannix">Eddie Mannix</a> (1891–1963), film studio executive at <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Marshall" title="Willard Marshall">Willard Marshall</a> (1921–2000), former MLB <a href="/wiki/Right_fielder" title="Right fielder">right fielder</a> who played for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(NL)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Giants (NL)">New York Giants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Braves_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Braves (baseball)">Boston Braves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Bennett_Mazur" title="D. Bennett Mazur">D. Bennett Mazur</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1925–1994), member of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">New Jersey General Assembly</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_McGuire" title="Pierre McGuire">Pierre McGuire</a> (born 1961), ice hockey analyst and former NHL coach and scout<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aline_Brosh_McKenna" title="Aline Brosh McKenna">Aline Brosh McKenna</a> (born 1967), screenwriter who wrote the scripts for <a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Wears_Prada_(film)" title="The Devil Wears Prada (film)">The Devil Wears Prada</a> and <a href="/wiki/27_Dresses" title="27 Dresses">27 Dresses</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">Bill O'Reilly</a> (born 1949), television host, author, syndicated columnist and political commentator, host of <a href="/wiki/The_O%27Reilly_Factor" title="The O'Reilly Factor">The O'Reilly Factor</a> on <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">Fox News Channel</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Orsino" title="John Orsino">John Orsino</a> (1938–2016), <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> <a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">catcher</a> who played for the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a> (1961–1962), <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a> (1963–1965) and <a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1961%E2%80%9371)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Senators (1961–71)">Washington Senators</a> (1966–1967)<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Pacheco" title="Johnny Pacheco">Johnny Pacheco</a> (1935–2021), Dominican musician, arranger, bandleader and record producer, who was the founder and musical director of <a href="/wiki/Fania_Records" title="Fania Records">Fania Records</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Porrino" title="Christopher Porrino">Christopher Porrino</a> (born 1967), lawyer who became served as <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Attorney General">New Jersey Attorney General</a> from 2016 to 2018<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Price_(cartoonist)" title="George Price (cartoonist)">George Price</a> (1901–1995), cartoonist best known for his work for <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nia_Reed" title="Nia Reed">Nia Reed</a> (born 1996), professional volleyball player and member of <a href="/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_volleyball_team" title="United States women's national volleyball team">United States women's national volleyball team</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Reines" title="Richard Reines">Richard Reines</a>, recording industry executive, co-owner of <a href="/wiki/Drive-Thru_Records" title="Drive-Thru Records">Drive-Thru Records</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Roman" title="Freddie Roman">Freddie Roman</a> (1937–2022), comedian, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Friars%27_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Friars' Club">New York Friars' Club</a> notable<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Rosario" title="Joe Rosario">Joe Rosario</a> (born 1959), actor, writer, director<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Sabrin" title="Murray Sabrin">Murray Sabrin</a> (born 1946), college professor and <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> / <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> politician<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Scheer" title="Amy Scheer">Amy Scheer</a>, professional sports executive who is general manager of the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Whale_(PHF)" title="Connecticut Whale (PHF)">Connecticut Whale</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Premier_Hockey_Federation" title="Premier Hockey Federation">Premier Hockey Federation</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Semmendinger" title="August Semmendinger">August Semmendinger</a> (1820–1885), photographic inventor<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Shain" title="Eva Shain">Eva Shain</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1918–1999), boxing judge, one of the first female judges in New York, first woman to judge a heavyweight championship bout (1977 fight between <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earnie_Shavers" title="Earnie Shavers">Earnie Shavers</a>)<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenn_Sherman" title="Jenn Sherman">Jenn Sherman</a> (born 1969), fitness instructor who was the very first cycling instructor hired at <a href="/wiki/Peloton_Interactive" title="Peloton Interactive">Peloton Interactive</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Sikharulidze" title="Anton Sikharulidze">Anton Sikharulidze</a> (born 1976), Olympic gold medal-winning pairs figure skater<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Snow" title="Phoebe Snow">Phoebe Snow</a> (1950–2011), singer<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Soriano" title="Alfonso Soriano">Alfonso Soriano</a> (born 1976), outfielder who plays for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_Strawberry" title="Darryl Strawberry">Darryl Strawberry</a> (born 1962), <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> <a href="/wiki/Outfielder" title="Outfielder">outfielder</a> who played for <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> and <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Strollo" title="Anthony Strollo">Anthony Strollo</a> (1899–1962), New York mobster who served as a high-ranking capo of the <a href="/wiki/Genovese_crime_family" title="Genovese crime family">Genovese crime family</a> until his disappearance after leaving his home in Fort Lee<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Stuart" title="Lyle Stuart">Lyle Stuart</a> (1922–2006), independent publisher of controversial books<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Tuck" title="Justin Tuck">Justin Tuck</a> (born 1983), former NFL defensive end who played for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Raiders" title="Oakland Raiders">Oakland Raiders</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Valli" title="June Valli">June Valli</a> (1928–1993), singer and television personality.<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Van_Fleet" title="James Van Fleet">James Van Fleet</a> (1892–1992), <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> general<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chien-Ming_Wang" title="Chien-Ming Wang">Chien-Ming Wang</a> (born 1980), pitcher for the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Nationals" title="Washington Nationals">Washington Nationals</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Dwight_Weld" title="Theodore Dwight Weld">Theodore Dwight Weld</a> (1803–1895), his wife <a href="/wiki/Angelina_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Angelina Grimké">Angelina Grimké</a> (1805–1879), and his wife's sister <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Moore_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Sarah Moore Grimké">Sarah Moore Grimké</a> (1792–1873) lived in Fort Lee while working on <a href="/wiki/American_Slavery_As_It_Is" title="American Slavery As It Is">American Slavery As It Is</a> (1839)<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Wu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jennifer Wu">Jennifer Wu</a> (born 1990), <a href="/wiki/Table_tennis" title="Table tennis">table tennis</a> player originally from China who has been named to the U.S. team at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Zipper" title="Glen Zipper">Glen Zipper</a> (born 1974), writer, film producer and former New Jersey assistant state prosecutor known for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>-winning film <a href="/wiki/Undefeated_(2011_film)" title="Undefeated (2011 film)">Undefeated</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee_lane_closure_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Lee lane closure controversy">Fort Lee lane closure controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Fort_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings in Fort Lee">List of tallest buildings in Fort Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riviera_(nightclub)" title="Riviera (nightclub)">Riviera (nightclub)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_significant_Korean-American_populations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. cities with significant Korean-American populations">List of U.S. cities with significant Korean-American populations</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> Notes <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CensusArea-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_1-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt">2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed July 1, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-GR1-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR1_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR1_2-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed September 4, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-MayorCouncil-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MayorCouncil_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MayorCouncil_3-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fortleenj.org/164/Mayor-Council">Mayor Council</a>, Borough of Fort Lee. Accessed May 17, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2023mayors.pdf">2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Community_Affairs" title="New Jersey Department of Community Affairs">New Jersey Department of Community Affairs</a>, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fortleenj.org/157/Administration">Borough Administrator's Office</a>, Borough of Fort Lee. Accessed May 17, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fortleenj.org/158/Borough-Clerk">Borough Clerk's Office</a>, Borough of Fort Lee. Accessed May 17, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-DataBook-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DataBook_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DataBook_7-1">b</a> 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Bloustein_School_of_Planning_and_Public_Policy" title="Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy">Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy</a>, March 2013, p. 160. </li> <li id="cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-8"><a href="#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_8-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='34'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json">"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"</a>. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ArcGIS+REST+Services+Directory&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftigerweb.geo.census.gov%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FTIGERweb%2FPlaces_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD%2FMapServer%2F5%2Fquery%3Fwhere%3DSTATE%3D%2734%27%26outFields%3DNAME%2CSTATE%2CPLACE%2CAREALAND%2CAREAWATER%2CLSADC%2CCENTLAT%2CCENTLON%26orderByFields%3DPLACE%26returnGeometry%3Dfalse%26returnTrueCurves%3Dfalse%26f%3Djson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/885223">"Borough of Fort Lee"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>. Retrieved March 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Borough+of+Fort+Lee&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F885223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2020-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_10-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fortleeboroughnewjersey">QuickFacts Fort Lee borough, New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed December 14, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-LWD2020-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020_11-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_Mun/MCD%200_All.pdf">Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>. Accessed December 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-PopEst-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PopEst_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PopEst_12-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/mcds/totals/SUB-MCD-EST2023-POP-34.xlsx">Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-LWD2020Density-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020Density_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020Density_13-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/dmograph/est/mcd/density.xlsx">Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>. Accessed March 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=fort%20lee&state=NJ">Look Up a ZIP Code for Fort Lee, NJ</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a>. Accessed September 26, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm">Zip Codes</a>, State of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. Accessed August 28, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCounty=Bergen&frmCity=Fort+Lee">Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Fort Lee, NJ</a>, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 13, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_17-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">U.S. Census website</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed September 4, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34">Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey</a>, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-GR3-19"><a href="#cite_ref-GR3_19-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov">US Board on Geographic Names</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. 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Accessed February 5, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-LWD2010-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2010_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2010_21-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_ber/fortlee1.pdf">Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Fort Lee borough</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402032614/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_ber/fortlee1.pdf">Archived</a> April 2, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>. Accessed February 5, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls">Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Hutchinson, Viola L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/356/nj_place_names_origin.pdf#page=13">The Origin of New Jersey Place Names</a>, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 31, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/05/28/archives/housing-colony-in-fort-lee-sold-linwood-park-development-is-bought.html">"Housing Colony In Fort Lee Sold; Linwood Park Development is Bought by Investors"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, May 28, 1964. Accessed January 6, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc957802/m2/1/high_res_d/metadc957802.pdf#page=67">Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey No, 118</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a>, 1894. Accessed January 6, 2024. "Linwood; village in Ridgefield township, Bergen County, on Hudson River." </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt">Locality Search</a>, State of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. Accessed May 21, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Leahy, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W2onYcLQja8C&pg=PA392">If You're Thinking of Living In...: All About 115 Great Neighborhoods In & Around New York</a>, p. 392. <a href="/wiki/Crown_Publishing_Group" title="Crown Publishing Group">Crown Publishing Group</a>, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307421074" title="Special:BookSources/9780307421074">9780307421074</a>. Accessed May 27, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/837961/touches.html">Areas touching Fort Lee</a>, MapIt. Accessed March 25, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/visitors-guide/county-maps">Bergen County Map of Municipalities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a>. Accessed March 25, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf">New Jersey Municipal Boundaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>. Accessed November 15, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-WSJ2011-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WSJ2011_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WSJ2011_31-1">b</a> Lefkowitz, Melanie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748704330404576291030180585192">Bergen County's Fort Lee: Town With a View</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. April 30, 2011. Accessed July 8, 2014. "The cliff-top 33-acre Fort Lee Historic Park, on a Revolutionary War fort site named for Gen. Charles Lee from whom the borough also takes its name, offers educational programs as well as bridge and river views." </li> <li id="cite_note-SixthBorough-32"><a href="#cite_ref-SixthBorough_32-0">^</a> Tat, Linh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723060351/http://www.northjersey.com/fortlee/Fort_Lee.html">"Fort Lee grapples with questions on future development"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, June 12, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/fortlee/Fort_Lee.html?page=all">the original</a> on July 23, 2013. Accessed December 7, 2013. "Fort Lee - Bedroom community. Sixth borough of New York City. Gateway to Bergen County." </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Haller, Vera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/09/realestate/fort-lee-nj-living-in-close-to-new-york-city-but-with-a-life-of-its-own.html">"Close to the City, but With a Life of Its Own"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, September 7, 2012. Accessed December 7, 2013. "Fort Lee has the suburban feel of a New Jersey town with the ethnic diversity of a New York City neighborhood. Some residents call it the city's sixth borough." </li> <li id="cite_note-Fort_Lee_Borough,_NJ-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fort_Lee_Borough,_NJ_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fort_Lee_Borough,_NJ_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fortleenj.org/283/Historic-Fort-Lee#:~:text=The%20first%20people%20known%20to,Captain%20Henry%20Hudson%20in%201609.">"Historic Fort Lee"</a>. Fort Lee Borough, NJ. Retrieved February 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fort+Lee+Borough%2C+NJ&rft.atitle=Historic+Fort+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fortleenj.org%2F283%2FHistoric-Fort-Lee%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520first%2520people%2520known%2520to%2CCaptain%2520Henry%2520Hudson%2520in%25201609.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Story-35"><a href="#cite_ref-Story_35-0">^</a> Snyder, John P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf">The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968</a>, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 78. Accessed February 14, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> "History of Bergen County", Vol. 1, pp. 361–364 shows a creation date of April 18, 1904, for Fort Lee. </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Municipal Incorporations, Extinct List p. 81. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortleepd.org/about-the-flpd/history">History</a>, Fort Lee Police Department. Accessed December 7, 2013. "The Fort Lee Police Department was originally formed by ordinance on August 9, 1904. During this time, the council appointed six marshalls." </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Kannapell, Andrea. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/04/nyregion/getting-big-picture-film-industry-started-here-left-now-it-s-back-state-says.html&pagewanted=all">"Getting the Big Picture; The Film Industry Started Here and Left. Now It's Back, and the State Says the Sequel Is Huge."</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, October 4, 1998. Accessed December 7, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Amith, Dennis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://j-entonline.com/blu-ray-dvd-reviews/dvd-reviews-film-tv/before-hollywood-there-was-fort-lee-n-j-early-movie-making-in-new-jersey-a-j-ent-dvd-review/">"Before Hollywood There Was Fort Lee, N.J.: Early Movie Making in New Jersey (a J!-ENT DVD Review)"</a>, J!-ENTonline.com, January 1, 2011. Accessed December 7, 2013. "When Hollywood, California, was mostly orange groves, Fort Lee, New Jersey, was a center of American film production." </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Rose, Lisa.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2012/04/100_years_ago_fort_lee_was_the.html">"100 years ago, Fort Lee was the first town to bask in movie magic"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a>, April 29, 2012. Accessed December 7, 2013. "Back in 1912, when Hollywood had more cattle than cameras, Fort Lee was the center of the cinematic universe. Icons from the silent era like Mary Pickford, Lionel Barrymore, and Lillian Gish crossed the Hudson River via ferry to emote on Fort Lee back lots." </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortleefilm.org/history.html">Before Hollywood, There Was Fort Lee</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090712034143/http://www.fortleefilm.org/history.html">Archived</a> July 12, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Fort Lee Film Commission. Accessed April 16, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Koszarski_2004-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Koszarski_2004_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Koszarski_2004_43-1">b</a> Koszarski, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5w0r8YKan04C&hl=en">"Fort Lee: The Film Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780861966523" title="Special:BookSources/9780861966523">9780861966523</a>. Accessed May 27, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortleefilm.org/studios.html">Studios and Films</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181020130551/http://fortleefilm.org/studios.html">Archived</a> October 20, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Fort Lee Film Commission. Accessed December 7, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-Birthplace-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Birthplace_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Birthplace_45-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Birthplace_45-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Birthplace_45-3">d</a> Fort Lee Film Commission. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ViR3b72xkK0C&pg=PA115">Fort Lee: Birthplace of the Motion Picture Industry</a>, p. 115. <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Publishing" title="Arcadia Publishing">Arcadia Publishing</a>, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780738545011" title="Special:BookSources/9780738545011">9780738545011</a>. Accessed August 31, 2015. "The most interesting film shot in Fort Lee in the modern era was Goodfellas (Warner Brothers, 1990). Director Martin Scorsese, who is a leading film scholar, knows the history of film in Fort Lee and shot key scenes of this film blocks away from locations used by D. W. Griffith in the first classic gangster film, The Musketeers of Pig Alley (Biograph, 1912)." </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/165206569">"Memorial at First Studio Site Will Be Unveiled Today"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, September 29, 1940. Accessed July 8, 2014. "The site of the Nestor Studios today is the Hollywood home of the Columbia Broadcasting System." </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bishop" title="Jim Bishop">Bishop, Jim</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Sl4gAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JmUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3130,3977758&dq=thomas-edison+hollywood+patents&hl=en">"How movies got moving..."</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Journal_(Lewiston)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Journal (Lewiston)">The Lewiston Journal</a>, November 27, 1979. Accessed February 14, 2012. "Movies were unheard of in Hollywood, even in 1900. The flickering shadows were devised in a place called Fort Lee, N.J. It had forests, rocks cliffs for the cliff-hangers and the Hudson River. The movie industry had two problems. The weather was unpredictable, and Thomas Edison sued producers who used his invention. [...] It was not until 1911 that David Horsley moved his Nestor Co. west." </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortleefilm.org/">Home page</a>, Fort Lee Film commission. Accessed November 6, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrymorefilmcenter.com/">Home Page</a>, Barrymore Film Center. Accessed October 2, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-straightdope-50"><a href="#cite_ref-straightdope_50-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/177/does-subliminal-advertising-work">"Does subliminal advertising work?"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Straight_Dope" title="The Straight Dope">The Straight Dope</a>, April 22, 1977. Accessed December 7, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-snopes-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-snopes_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-snopes_51-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-snopes_51-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snopes.com/business/hidden/popcorn.asp">'Subliminal Advertising – Claim: An early experiment in subliminal advertising at a movie theater substantially increased sales of popcorn and Coke."</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urban_Legends_Reference_Pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban Legends Reference Pages">Urban Legends Reference Pages</a>, May 3, 2011. Accessed December 7, 2013. "Vicary's studies were largely forgettable, save for one experiment he conducted at a Ft. Lee, New Jersey movie theater during the summer of 1957.... The result of displaying these imperceptible suggestions – Drink Coca-Cola and Hungry? Eat Popcorn – was an amazing 18.1% increase in Coca-Cola sales, and a whopping 57.8% jump in popcorn purchases.... Eventually Vicary confessed that he had falsified the data from his first experiments, and some critics have since expressed doubts that he actually conducted his infamous Ft. Lee experiment at all." </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> Boese, Alex (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q5PaAAAAMAAJ&q=vicary">The Museum of Hoaxes: A Collection of Pranks, Stunts, Deceptions, and Other Wonderful Stories Contrived for the Public from the Middle Ages to the New Millennium</a>, <a href="/wiki/E._P._Dutton" title="E. P. Dutton">E. P. Dutton</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-525-94678-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-525-94678-0">0-525-94678-0</a>. pp. 137–38. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Pratkanis, Anthony R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csicop.org/si/show/cargo-cult_science_of_subliminal_persuasion/">The Cargo-Cult Science of Subliminal Persuasion</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Skeptical_Inquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="The Skeptical Inquirer">The Skeptical Inquirer</a>, Volume 16.3, Spring 1992. Accessed October 13, 2013. "But there is a seamier side to the 'Eat Popcorn/Drink Coke' study-one that is rarely brought to public attention. In a 1962 interview with Advertising Age, James Vicary announced that the original study was a fabrication intended to increase customers for his failing marketing business." </li> <li id="cite_note-AsianAmericansContemporaryTrends-54"><a href="#cite_ref-AsianAmericansContemporaryTrends_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5PSYZMs8TzEC&q=fort+lee+koreatown+pyong+min&pg=PA237">Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues Second Edition, Edited by Pyong Gap Min</a>. Pine Forge Press - An Imprint of Sage Publications, Inc. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781412905565" title="Special:BookSources/9781412905565"><bdi>9781412905565</bdi></a>. Retrieved July 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asian+Americans%3A+Contemporary+Trends+and+Issues+Second+Edition%2C+Edited+by+Pyong+Gap+Min&rft.pub=Pine+Forge+Press+-+An+Imprint+of+Sage+Publications%2C+Inc&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781412905565&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5PSYZMs8TzEC%26q%3Dfort%2Blee%2Bkoreatown%2Bpyong%2Bmin%26pg%3DPA237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> Semple, Kirk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/19/nyregion/monument-in-palisades-park-nj-irritates-japanese-officials.html">"In New Jersey, Memorial for ‘Comfort Women’ Deepens Old Animosity"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, May 18, 2012.Accessed April 13, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-BergenCountyComfortWomen1-56"><a href="#cite_ref-BergenCountyComfortWomen1_56-0">^</a> Sullivan, S. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/bergen/2013/06/japanese-american_congressman_visits_nj_comfort_women_memorial.html">"Sexual slavery issue, discussed internationally, pivots around one little monument in N.J."</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, June 8, 2013. Accessed April 13, 2022. "The Palisades Park monument is the first in the United States to recognize what is widely believed to be an international atrocity — the systemic sexual slavery of women from Korea, the Philippines, China, Japan and the Netherlands during WWII. Erected in 2010, it's also prompted a visit from members of the Japanese parliament, been defaced by groups upset with its existence, and inspired similar memorials in Hackensack, Fort Lee and elsewhere in the United States." </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDan_Ivers2013" class="citation web cs1">Dan Ivers (April 6, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/bergen/index.ssf/2013/04/critics_cause_fort_lee_to_reconsider_monument_honoring_korean_wwii_prostitutes.html#incart_river_default">"Critics cause Fort Lee to reconsider monument honoring Korean WWII prostitutes"</a>. New Jersey On-Line LLC. Retrieved April 6, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Critics+cause+Fort+Lee+to+reconsider+monument+honoring+Korean+WWII+prostitutes&rft.pub=New+Jersey+On-Line+LLC&rft.date=2013-04-06&rft.au=Dan+Ivers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fbergen%2Findex.ssf%2F2013%2F04%2Fcritics_cause_fort_lee_to_reconsider_monument_honoring_korean_wwii_prostitutes.html%23incart_river_default&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinh_Tat2013" class="citation web cs1">Linh Tat (April 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/fortlee/Controversy_puts_planned_comfort_women_memorial_in_Fort_Lee_on_hold.html?page=all">"Controversy puts planned 'comfort women' memorial in Fort Lee on hold"</a>. North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved April 6, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Controversy+puts+planned+%27comfort+women%27+memorial+in+Fort+Lee+on+hold&rft.pub=North+Jersey+Media+Group&rft.date=2013-04-04&rft.au=Linh+Tat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Ffortlee%2FControversy_puts_planned_comfort_women_memorial_in_Fort_Lee_on_hold.html%3Fpage%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirk_Semple2012" class="citation news cs1">Kirk Semple (May 18, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/19/nyregion/monument-in-palisades-park-nj-irritates-japanese-officials.html?_r=1">"In New Jersey, Memorial for 'Comfort Women' Deepens Old Animosity"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved July 12, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+New+Jersey%2C+Memorial+for+%27Comfort+Women%27+Deepens+Old+Animosity&rft.date=2012-05-18&rft.au=Kirk+Semple&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F05%2F19%2Fnyregion%2Fmonument-in-palisades-park-nj-irritates-japanese-officials.html%3F_r%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonsy_Alvarado2012" class="citation web cs1">Monsy Alvarado (July 12, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120714013436/http://www.northjersey.com/community/at_the_library/news/Palisades_Park_monument_to_comfort_women_stirs_support_anger.html">"Palisades Park monument to 'comfort women' stirs support, anger"</a>. 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O'Brien (October 14, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/174039211.html">"New Jersey's Korean community awakens politically"</a>. North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved April 6, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Jersey%27s+Korean+community+awakens+politically&rft.pub=North+Jersey+Media+Group&rft.date=2012-10-14&rft.au=Rebecca+D.+O%27Brien&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fnews%2F174039211.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS.P._Sullivan2013" class="citation web cs1">S.P. 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Retrieved September 4, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bergen+County+swears+in+first+female+Korean-American+assistant+prosecutor&rft.pub=%C2%A9+2012+North+Jersey+Media+Group&rft.date=2012-09-04&rft.au=Monsy+Alvarado&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fleonia%2FBergen_County_swears_in_first_female_Korean-American_assistant_prosecutor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Pérez-Peña, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/16/nyregion/16palisades.html">"As Koreans Pour In, a Town Is Remade"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, December 15, 2010. Accessed June 13, 2022. "Since the 1980s, the towns of eastern Bergen County -- Edgewater, Englewood Cliffs, Leonia, Fort Lee and others -- seem to have exerted a magnetic pull on Asian immigrants, particularly Koreans. But none more so than Palisades Park, whose population is now 54 percent Asian-American and 44 percent Korean-American, the Census Bureau reported this week." </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140513134539/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/3455770lk.html">"Palisades Park borough, New Jersey QuickLinks"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/3455770lk.html">the original</a> on May 13, 2014. Retrieved March 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palisades+Park+borough%2C+New+Jersey+QuickLinks&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquickfacts.census.gov%2Fqfd%2Fstates%2F34%2F3455770lk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120519045050/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/3424420lk.html">"Fort Lee borough, New Jersey QuickLinks"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/3424420lk.html">the original</a> on May 19, 2012. 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Retrieved June 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile+of+General+Population+and+Housing+Characteristics%3A+2010+Demographic+Profile+Data+New+York-Newark-Bridgeport%2C+NY-NJ-CT-PA+CSA&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCSecondKorea-79"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCSecondKorea_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChi-Hoon_Kim2015" class="citation book cs1">Chi-Hoon Kim (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hCegCgAAQBAJ&q=new+york+second+largest+korean+population&pg=PA326">Savoring Gotham: A Food Lover's Companion to New York City: A Food Lover's...</a> Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780190263638" title="Special:BookSources/9780190263638"><bdi>9780190263638</bdi></a>. 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Accessed February 14, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2kpub/njsdcp3.pdf#page=27">Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000</a>, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-BergenCensus-84"><a href="#cite_ref-BergenCensus_84-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/images/Departments__Services/Planning__Engineering/Census_Data/Table00_HistPopTo2020.pdf">Historical Population Trends in Bergen County 1900-2020</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a> Department of Planning and Engineering, 2022. Accessed May 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2000-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_85-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_85-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_85-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_85-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603424420.pdf">Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Fort Lee borough, New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714222313/http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603424420.pdf">Archived</a> July 14, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed March 5, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2000SF1-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_86-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_86-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_86-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_86-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3400324420">DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Fort Lee borough, Bergen County, New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212085320/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3400324420">Archived</a> February 12, 2020, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed March 5, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> Stirling, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2011/03/japanese-americans_in_fort_lee.html">"Japanese-Americans in Fort Lee, Edgewater describe frantic calls to loved ones in quake's wake"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a>, March 11, 2011. Updated March 12, 2011. Accessed December 7, 2013. "According to estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, about 2,500 Japanese-Americans, the largest concentration in the state, reside in Fort Lee and Edgewater." </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Efrati, Amir; and Frank, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB123669568988683829">"Madoff Set to Plead Guilty to 11 Felonies"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>, March 11, 2009. Accessed July 8, 2014. "1,119 – Number of investors in Fort Lee, N.J., who filed claims to recover lost money. The largest total for any ZIP code." </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130203212228/http://www.northjersey.com/news/127675238_NORTH_JERSEY_SEES_30__GROWTH_IN_SAME-SEX_COUPLES___Census_shows_shift_in_suburbs.html">"North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, August 14, 2011, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of February 3, 2013. Accessed September 7, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3400324420">DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Fort Lee borough, Bergen county, New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200213091326/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3400324420">Archived</a> February 13, 2020, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed February 14, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Korean.html">Korean Communities</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071206002820/http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Korean.html">Archived</a> December 6, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/EPodunk" title="EPodunk">EPodunk</a>. Accessed June 28, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Chinese.html">Chinese Communities</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061110232258/http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Chinese.html">Archived</a> November 10, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/EPodunk" title="EPodunk">EPodunk</a>. Accessed June 28, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Japanese.html">Japanese Communities</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061110232413/http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Japanese.html">Archived</a> November 10, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/EPodunk" title="EPodunk">EPodunk</a>. Accessed June 28, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/winia-electronics">"WINIA Electronics America, Inc. | LinkedIn"</a>. www.linkedin.com. Retrieved February 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.linkedin.com&rft.atitle=WINIA+Electronics+America%2C+Inc.+%7C+LinkedIn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fwinia-electronics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abnote.com/about-abnote/global-operations">Global Operations</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141010184152/http://www.abnote.com/about-abnote/global-operations">Archived</a> October 10, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Bank_Note_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="American Bank Note Company">American Bank Note Company</a>. Accessed July 8, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> Cowley, Stacy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/23/business/paycheck-protection-program-cross-river-bank.html">"The Tiny Bank That Got Pandemic Aid to 100,000 Small Businesses; Cross River has cranked out more loans under the federal Paycheck Protection Program than all but three of the country's biggest lenders."</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, June 23, 2020. Accessed October 12, 2021. "Gilles Gade has turned Cross River Bank, based in Fort Lee, N.J., into a favorite partner of financial technology start-ups." </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> Kuperinsky, Amy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2022/10/inside-the-new-barrymore-film-center-a-16m-tribute-to-njs-movie-past.html">"Inside the new Barrymore Film Center, a $16M tribute to N.J.’s movie past"</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, October 27, 2022. Accessed July 27, 2023. "The $16 million Barrymore Film Center, a new 21,500-square-foot cultural space in Fort Lee with a 260-seat movie theater and museum that opened Friday, is a tribute to the borough’s status as the birthplace of the United States film industry." </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hudsonshakespeare.com/park-venues">Venues</a>, Hudson Shakespeare Company. Accessed October 2, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> Harrison, Karen Tina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njmonthly.com/articles/best-of-Jersey/seoul_mates/">"Seoul Mates: Thriving Korean communities make Fort Lee and Palisades Park a boon to epicures."</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Monthly" title="New Jersey Monthly">New Jersey Monthly</a>, December 19, 2007. Accessed October 12, 2021. "But only in the last twenty years—as the Korean community has grown to just under a third of the total population of 40,000—has Fort Lee become a dining destination." </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> Lefkowitz, Melanie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704330404576291030180585192">"Bergen County's Fort Lee: Town With a View"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>, April 30, 2011. Accessed October 12, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElisa_Ung2016" class="citation web cs1">Elisa Ung (July 24, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/food-and-dining-news/ung-why-you-should-be-dining-in-fort-lee-now-1.1634085">"Ung: Why you should be dining in Fort Lee now"</a>. North Jersey Media Group. 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Retrieved June 6, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Korean+coffee+chain+expanding+in+North+Jersey&rft.pub=North+Jersey+Media+Group&rft.date=2014-06-05&rft.au=Joan+Verdon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fcoffee-with-a-taste-of-korea-1.1029736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> Sobko, Katie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/entertainment/2018/02/10/palisades-park-korean-coffee-shops/1078378001/">"Sweet treats and caffeine, with twist"</a>,<a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, February 10, 2018. Accessed June 13, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf">Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> Cerra, Michael F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njslom.org/magart0307_p14.html">"Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924045019/http://www.njslom.org/magart0307_p14.html">Archived</a> September 24, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_State_League_of_Municipalities" title="New Jersey State League of Municipalities">New Jersey State League of Municipalities</a>. Accessed November 30, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=6">"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"</a>, p. 6. <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fortleenj.org/DocumentCenter/View/7291/2024-Introduced-Municipal-Budget-Pdf?bidId=">2024 Municipal Data Sheet</a>, Borough of Fort Lee. 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Accessed January 1, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-Bergen2022-110"><a href="#cite_ref-Bergen2022_110-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/Certified%20Statement%20of%20Vote%20Book%2011-21-22.pdf">Bergen County November 8, 2022 General Election Statement of Vote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a> Clerk, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-Bergen2021-111"><a href="#cite_ref-Bergen2021_111-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/Statement%20of%20Vote%2011-17-21(1).pdf">Bergen County Statement of Vote November 2, 2021 Official results</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, updated November 17, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fortleenj.org/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Minutes/_11102022-744">Mayor and Council Minutes for November 10, 2022</a>, Borough of Fort Lee. Accessed March 13, 2023. "WHEREAS, Michael Sargenti submitted a letter of resignation dated September 16, 2022 resigning as a Council member effective November 9, 2022; NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED by the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Fort Lee that Bryan Drumgoole is hereby appointed Council person for the Borough of Fort Lee as successor to Michael Sargenti. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED by the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Fort Lee that Bryan Drumgoole shall serve on the Borough Council for the remainder of the unexpired term which expires December 31, 2023." </li> <li id="cite_note-PCR2022-113"><a href="#cite_ref-PCR2022_113-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njredistrictingcommission.org/documents/2021/Data2021/Plan%20Components.pdf">2022 Redistricting Plan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Redistricting_Commission" title="New Jersey Redistricting Commission">New Jersey Redistricting Commission</a>, December 8, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-Districts2011-114"><a href="#cite_ref-Districts2011_114-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2011-legislative-districts/towns-districts.pdf">Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a>. Accessed February 1, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-LWV2019-115"><a href="#cite_ref-LWV2019_115-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5bae63366fd2b2e5b9f87e5e/5d30f0a94a82c66427e564d2_2019_CitizensGuide.pdf">2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government</a>, New Jersey <a href="/wiki/League_of_Women_Voters" title="League of Women Voters">League of Women Voters</a>. Accessed October 30, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/districts/districtnumbers.asp#37">Districts by Number for 2011–2020</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a>. 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Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey</a>, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community." </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTully2024" class="citation news cs1">Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html">"Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved August 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Menendez%27s+Senate+Replacement+Has+Been+a+Democrat+for+Just+5+Months&rft.date=2024-08-23&rft.aulast=Tully&rft.aufirst=Tracey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F08%2F23%2Fnyregion%2Fgeorge-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/legislative-roster?district=37">Legislative Roster for District 37</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a>. Accessed January 20, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/county-officials/bergen-county-executive?nid=461">County Executive</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/thomas-j-sullivan">Vice Chairman Commissioner Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/germaine-m-ortiz">Commissioner Vice Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/dr-joan-m-voss">Commissioner Chair Pro Tempore Dr. Joan M. Voss</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/mary-j-amoroso">Commissioner Mary J. Amoroso</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> Cattafi, Kristie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/bergen/2023/03/13/bergen-county-commissioners-rafael-marte-of-bergenfield-fills-vacancy/69999499007/">"Democrats pick Bergenfield councilman to fill vacancy on Bergen County commissioners board"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, March 13, 2023. Accessed March 16, 2023. "A Democratic councilman from Bergenfield will be sworn in as a Bergen County commissioner Wednesday night, filling a vacancy on the governing body for almost 1 million residents. Rafael Marte will serve until Dec. 31, taking on the unexpired term left by former Commissioner Ramon Hache, a Democrat who resigned last week to lead the Ridgewood YMCA as its chief executive officer." </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/steven-a-tanelli">Commissioner Steven A. Tanelli</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/tracy-silna-zur">Commissioner Tracy Silna Zur</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/county-officials/commissioners">Board of County Commissioners</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/budget-and-capital-planning/county-budgets?download=1199:2021-budget#page=8">2022 County Data Sheet</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-TemplateDirectory_Bergen_County-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TemplateDirectory_Bergen_County_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TemplateDirectory_Bergen_County_133-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/images/About_Bergen_County/Important%20Links/BC_2022_Directory_Online.pdf#page=5">2022 County and Municipal Directory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, March 2022. Accessed January 30, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-Template2022-134"><a href="#cite_ref-Template2022_134-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/Certified%20Statement%20of%20Vote%20Book%2011-21-22.pdf">Bergen County November 8, 2022 General Election Statement of Vote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a> Clerk, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-Template2021-135"><a href="#cite_ref-Template2021_135-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/Statement%20of%20Vote%2011-17-21(1).pdf">Bergen County Statement of Vote November 2, 2021 Official results</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, updated November 17, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-Template2020-136"><a href="#cite_ref-Template2020_136-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/NOV_2020_General_Precinct_Summary.pdf">Precinct Summary Results Report - Combined 2020 Bergen County General Election - November 3, 2020 Official Results</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, December 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-Template2019-137"><a href="#cite_ref-Template2019_137-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/SOV%20Book%20Report%20as%20of%2012-10-2019.pdf">Bergen County November 5, 2019 General Election Statement of Vote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a> Clerk, updated December 10, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/About">About the Clerk</a>, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coanj.com/member-list/clerks/">Clerks</a>, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bcsd.us/sheriff-anthony-cureton">Sheriff Anthony Cureton</a>, Bergen County Sheriff's Office. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coanj.com/member-list/sheriffs/">Sheriffs</a>, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergencountysurrogate.com/michaeldressler.html">Michael R. Dressler</a>, Bergen County Surrogate's Court. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coanj.com/member-list/surrogates/">Surrogates</a>, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/county-officials/constitutional-officers">Constitutional Officers</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-VoterRegistration-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VoterRegistration_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VoterRegistration_145-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-bergen-co-summary-report.pdf">Voter Registration Summary – Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 7, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTP7.ST16?slice=GEO~0400000US34">GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 – State – County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212202223/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTP7.ST16?slice=GEO~0400000US34">Archived</a> February 12, 2020, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed December 7, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-presidential-bergen.pdf">Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results – Bergen County</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180926204006/http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-presidential-bergen.pdf">Archived</a> September 26, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 7, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-bergen.pdf">Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results – Bergen County</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180926203505/http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-bergen.pdf">Archived</a> September 26, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 7, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-bergen.pdf">2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 7, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-Results2008-150"><a href="#cite_ref-Results2008_150-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dng.northjersey.com/media_server/tr/smaps/2008/electionresults2008/att/North_Jersey_election_results_42.html">2008 General Election Results for Fort Lee"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120329211936/http://dng.northjersey.com/media_server/tr/smaps/2008/electionresults2008/att/North_Jersey_election_results_42.html">Archived</a> March 29, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>. Accessed September 26, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_bergen_co_2004.pdf">2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 7, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-2013Elections-152"><a href="#cite_ref-2013Elections_152-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-bergen.pdf">"Governor - Bergen County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Governor+-+Bergen+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2013-results%2F2013-general-election-results-governor-bergen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013VoterReg-153"><a href="#cite_ref-2013VoterReg_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-bergen.pdf">"Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Bergen County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Number+of+Registered+Voters+and+Ballots+Cast+-+November+5%2C+2013+-+General+Election+Results+-+Bergen+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2013-results%2F2013-general-election-ballotscast-bergen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-bergen.pdf">2009 Governor: Bergen County</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181128164457/https://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-bergen.pdf">Archived</a> November 28, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 7, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucille_Bertram2004" class="citation book cs1">Lucille Bertram (2004). Images of America: Fort Lee. Fort Lee Historical Society/Acadia Publishing. p. 37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Images+of+America%3A+Fort+Lee&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Fort+Lee+Historical+Society%2FAcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Lucille+Bertram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJongsmaOrtiz2019" class="citation news cs1">Jongsma, Joshua; Ortiz, Keldy (May 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/bergen/fort-lee/2019/05/09/matthew-hintze-named-fort-lee-nj-police-chief-hometown-department/1152654001/">"Matthew Hintze named next Fort Lee police chief for his hometown department"</a>. NorthJersey.com. NorthJersey.com. Retrieved July 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NorthJersey.com&rft.atitle=Matthew+Hintze+named+next+Fort+Lee+police+chief+for+his+hometown+department&rft.date=2019-05-09&rft.aulast=Jongsma&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.au=Ortiz%2C+Keldy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fbergen%2Ffort-lee%2F2019%2F05%2F09%2Fmatthew-hintze-named-fort-lee-nj-police-chief-hometown-department%2F1152654001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortleevac.org/about">About</a>, Fort Lee Volunteer Ambulance Corps. Accessed March 25, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortleefire.org/department%20history.htm">Department History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120315035517/http://www.fortleefire.org/department%20history.htm">Archived</a> March 15, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Fort Lee Fire Department. Accessed March 11, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortleefire.org/dept.%20apparatus.htm">Department Apparatus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120422211445/http://www.fortleefire.org/dept.%20apparatus.htm">Archived</a> April 22, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Fort Lee Fire Department. Accessed March 11, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortleefire.org/">Home page</a>, Fort Lee Fire Department. Accessed March 11, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straussesmay.com/seportal/Public/DistrictPolicy.aspx?policyid=0110&id=7616a2da3d5d4e61856ef2f7ecfe9410">Fort Lee Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification</a>, Fort Lee Public Schools. Accessed April 28, 2023. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Kindergarten through twelve in the Fort Lee Public Schools. Composition: The Fort Lee Public Schools are comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Fort Lee." </li> <li id="cite_note-NCES-162"><a href="#cite_ref-NCES_162-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3405310&DistrictID=3405310">District information for Fort Lee School District</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a>. Accessed December 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3405310">School Data for the Fort Lee School District</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a>. Accessed December 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fles1.flboe.com/">School 1</a>, Fort Lee School District. Accessed April 28, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fles2.flboe.com/">School 2</a>, Fort Lee School District. Accessed April 28, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fles3.flboe.com/">School 3</a>, Fort Lee School District. Accessed April 28, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fles4.flboe.com/">School 4</a>, Fort Lee School District. Accessed April 28, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flis.flboe.com/">Lewis F. Cole Intermediate School</a>, Fort Lee School District. Accessed April 28, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flms.flboe.com/">Fort Lee Middle School</a>, Fort Lee School District. Accessed April 28, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flhs.flboe.com/">Fort Lee High School</a>, Fort Lee School District. Accessed April 28, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/selectreport/2022-2023/03/1550">School Performance Reports for the Fort Lee School District</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Education" title="New Jersey Department of Education">New Jersey Department of Education</a>. Accessed April 3, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/1550">New Jersey School Directory for the Fort Lee School District</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Education" title="New Jersey Department of Education">New Jersey Department of Education</a>. Accessed February 1, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ed.gov/programs/nclbbrs/2010/national.pdf#page=13">2010 Blue Ribbon Schools: All Public and Private Schools</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education" title="United States Department of Education">United States Department of Education</a>. Accessed April 5, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> Alex, Patricia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/010611_3_Bergen_elementary_schools_given_Blue_Ribbon_designation.html">"3 Bergen elementary schools given Blue Ribbon designation"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, January 6, 2011. Accessed April 5, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bcts.bergen.org/index.php/about-us">About Us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131014000910/http://bcts.bergen.org/index.php/about-us">Archived</a> October 14, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Technical_Schools" title="Bergen County Technical Schools">Bergen County Technical Schools</a>. 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Accessed September 7, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> Flegenheimer, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/11/nyregion/a-mr-feder-once-of-fort-lee-chimes-in.html">"A Mr. Feder, Once of Fort Lee, Chimes In"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, January 11, 2014. Accessed September 7, 2014. "More than 30 years ago, Mr. Feder, 64, was perhaps Fort Lee's best-known resident, celebrated by a recurring character played by Gilda Radner on Saturday Night Live. The character, Roseanne Roseannadanna, would begin her segment on 'Weekend Update' by saying, 'A Mr. Richard Feder from Fort Lee, N.J., writes in and says ...'" </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Earl_Mac_Rauch" title="Earl Mac Rauch">Rauch, Earl Mac</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kddIYWJRpQcC&pg=PA96">The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai</a>, p. 96. <a href="/wiki/Simon_and_Schuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon and Schuster">Simon and Schuster</a>, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780743442480" title="Special:BookSources/9780743442480">9780743442480</a>. Accessed December 3, 2017. "'Fellows, this is Sid Zwibel,' said Buckaroo. 'He'll be riding with us as an observer for a few days, so give him the treatment.' 'Don't worry. We will,' said Tommy. 'The treatment?' asked Sid, quailing. 'Where do you hail from, Doc?' I asked. 'Fort Lee,' he said. 'New Jersey.'" </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> Willistein, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcall.com/1985/04/13/desperately-seeking-susan-a-tale-of-two-cultures/">"Desperately Seeking Susan' A Tale Of Two Cultures"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Call" title="The Morning Call">The Morning Call</a>, April 13, 1985. Accessed January 18, 2015. "The story concerns Roberta (Rosanna Arquette), a Fort Lee, N.J., housewife who, bored with her beauty shop world, follows the newspaper personals romance of Jim (Robert Joy) and Susan (Madonna). In the latest ad, Jim announces he's Desperately Seeking Susan.... The way she makes Roberta's decision to leave behind her Fort Lee life is representative of Seidelman's shorthand style - not unlike French farce and with a storyboard swiftness that recalls Hitchcock." </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099685/locations">Filming Locations for Goodfellas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a>. Accessed May 14, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> Kimpton, Roger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://issuu.com/hudsonreporter/docs/v4n3_pmag_web_reduced/12">"Hollywood on the Palisades"</a>, Palisade magazine, Summer 2010; Page 14. Accessed July 8, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Police-Forget-Van-Full-of-Teens-118785669.html">"Police Leave Teens Locked in Van For Hours: 'It was the worst thing that ever possibly happened to me,' one boy says."</a>, <a href="/wiki/WNBC" title="WNBC">WNBC</a>, March 29, 2011. Accessed April 5, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> Tat, Linh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/fortlee/3_boys_locked_in_Fort_Lee_police_van_overnight_will_split_360000.html">"3 boys locked in Fort Lee police van overnight will split $360,000"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, December 17, 2013. Accessed January 8, 2014. "Three boys who were locked in a Fort Lee police van overnight in freezing temperatures will receive $120,000 each under a settlement reached with the borough, attorneys for the plaintiffs said." </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308090929/http://mojoe.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/03/02/10563846-a-few-scenes-from-todays-education-town-hall-in-fort-lee-new-jersey">"Broadcasting live from Fort Lee High School"</a>, <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>, March 2, 2012. Accessed March 3, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> Sullivan, Ronald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/05/02/archives/bribe-bid-linked-to-teterboro-bill-dismemberment-plan-author.html">"'Bribe' Bid Linked to Teterboro Bill; Dismemberment Plan Author Reports $50,000 Offer"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, May 2, 1967. Accessed August 29, 2018. "Then Assemblyman Joseph C. Woodcock Jr., Republican of Cliffside Park, jumped up and challenged Assemblyman Albanese, a Democrat of Fort Lee." </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1958/08/24/archives/anastasia-home-sale-mansion-in-fort-lee-will-be-auctioned-tomorrow.html">"Anastasia Home Sale — Mansion in Fort Lee Will Be Auctioned Tomorrow"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, August 24, 1958. Accessed August 29, 2018. "Fort Lee, N.J., Aug. 23 -The late Albert Anastasia's Spanish stucco mansion here will be sold at public auction at 2 o'clock Monday at the office of the Sheriff of Bergen County in Hackensack." </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> Hunt, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onewal.com/a009/f_albertanastasiap04.html">"King of the Brooklyn Docks: Albert Anastasia (1902-1957)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501145419/http://www.onewal.com/a009/f_albertanastasiap04.html">Archived</a> May 1, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The American Mafia. Accessed July 8, 2014. "In the mid-1940s, Anastasia decided to move away from Brooklyn and follow his longtime friend Joe Adonis to the country setting of Fort Lee, New Jersey. The Brooklyn home held in the name of his wife was sold for $25,000. The Anastasias built a new, 35-room, 5-bathroom house, valued at more than $75,000 at #75 Bluff Road in Fort Lee." </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> "Frank closer to big money", <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, August 3, 2006. "All were eliminated along with pros Mickey Appleman of Fort Lee and Teaneck native David Sklansky." </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> Coutros, Evonne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104075906/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-22470457.html">"Hoboken story, made in Toronto"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, March 12, 1995. Accessed June 30, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> Beckerman, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/arts-and-entertainment/pioneering-pop-and-hip-hop-violinist-to-visit-englewood-s-elisabeth-morrow-school-video-1.1645815">"Pioneering pop and hip-hop violinist to visit Englewood's Elisabeth Morrow School"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161006075115/http://www.northjersey.com/arts-and-entertainment/pioneering-pop-and-hip-hop-violinist-to-visit-englewood-s-elisabeth-morrow-school-video-1.1645815">Archived</a> October 6, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, August 15, 2016. Accessed August 16, 2016. "But Ben-Ari, who just moved to Fort Lee a few months ago — previously she had lived in Edgewater — will be stopping by Elisabeth Morrow in person Tuesday to teach a master class, give an in-school performance (not open to the public), and get the 200-plus students prepared for their big day Thursday." </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> Kellow, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QcoS2DglYzgC&q=fort+lee">The Bennetts: An Acting Family</a>, pp. 34-35. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813123295" title="Special:BookSources/9780813123295">9780813123295</a>. Accessed August 31, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> via <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_fYaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nkcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5037,3820382&dq=joan-bennett+fort-lee&hl=en">"Joan Bennett dead at 80"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_News_(Kentucky)" title="The Daily News (Kentucky)">The Daily News</a>, December 6, 1990. Accessed June 30, 2012. "The actress, born in Fort Lee, N.J., made her 1928 debut in the Broadway play Jarnegan." </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> Levin, Jay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610081423/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-156509870.html">"Grammy winner M. Berniker"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, September 23, 2008. Accessed December 6, 2013. "Former Fort Lee resident Michael Berniker won nine Grammys and worked with Barbra Streisand, Perry Como, Johnny Mathis and Steve Lawrence & Eydie Gorme, to name a few, during four decades as a record producer." </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> Ramaswamy, Swapna Venugopal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/new-york/2019/06/26/alessandra-biaggi-senator/3697082002/">"Alessandra Biaggi: A losing streak, then unseating a political kingpin"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">The Journal News</a>, July 15, 2019. Accessed December 24, 2021. "Biaggi was born in Mount Vernon, and she grew up in Fort Lee, New Jersey. 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Retrieved November 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ancestry.com&rft.atitle=New+Jersey+Births+and+Christenings+Index%2C+1660-1931%2C+Entry+for+Brendan+Burns&rft.date=1895-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.com%2Fsharing%2F7477448%3Fmark%3D7b22746f6b656e223a226a4c424d754678755659676b5a7569594f714e496c6a6a6d4645793647534d306d6e6845644178437834673d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-buffalo-news-review/134635237/">"State's Armed Forces Stage Review in Honor of Retiring Commander of New York National Guard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Evening_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Evening News">Buffalo Evening News Magazine</a>. Buffalo, NY. February 16, 1957. p. 12 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Buffalo+Evening+News+Magazine&rft.atitle=State%27s+Armed+Forces+Stage+Review+in+Honor+of+Retiring+Commander+of+New+York+National+Guard&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1957-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-buffalo-news-review%2F134635237%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ny1.com/content/133053/comedian-charlie-callas-dead-at-86/">Comedian Charlie Callas Dead At 86</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140107225220/http://www.ny1.com/content/133053/comedian-charlie-callas-dead-at-86/">Archived</a> January 7, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NY1_News" class="mw-redirect" title="NY1 News">NY1 News</a>, January 29, 2011. "NY1 Video: One-time Fort Lee resident and American comedian Charlie Callas died Wednesday." </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2004/10/18/2003207446">"It's not easy being pink: Cameron Giles, better known as Cam'ron, triggered the pink fad. Now he wants to change color and cash in as a trendsetter"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Times" title="Taipei Times">Taipei Times</a>, October 18, 2004. Accessed May 13, 2007. "In a gated condominium community in Fort Lee, New Jersey, the dense shrubbery suggests a botanical garden more than a residential one.... That is how you can tell the house of Cameron Giles. For the better part of two years, pink has been the dominant color in the life of Giles, a rapper who performs as Cam'ron." </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> Stein, Joshua David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gq.com/story/jonathan-cheban-foodgod-dinner-at-tao">"Dinner at TAO with the 'FoodGod' Jonathan Cheban"</a>, <a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a>, September 16, 2016. Accessed December 30, 2017. "Cheban was born in Russia in 1974 but grew up across the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee, New Jersey." </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/31/nyregion/31artsnj.html">"Opening Doors With New and Old"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, January 29, 2010. Accessed December 24, 2021. "Four of Ms. Chen's dancers are based near her home in Fort Lee, where she lives with her husband, Andy Chiang, the company's executive director, and their daughter, Sylvia, 14." </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/media/columns/medialife/5865/">The Last Adman</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a>, April 8, 2002. "When I started to get friendly with Jay, he couldn't explain either, at least not with any clear logic, how he went from being a Jewish kid from the Bronx and Fort Lee, New Jersey, to ending up in the agency business." </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> Spelling, Ian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://201.net/issues/2009/10/departments/Person-to-Person.story">"From Bulls & Bears to Bergen: Fox Business Network anchor Liz Claman loves coming home to Edgewater"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091010041145/http://www.201.net/issues/2009/10/departments/Person-to-Person.story">Archived</a> October 10, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, (201) magazine, October 2009. Accessed October 12, 2009. "I love Edgewater. I lived in Fort Lee and jogged into the Edgewater Colony, and I thought 'One day, I'd love to live here.'" </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Goldstein_(writer_born_1942)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Goldstein (writer born 1942)">Goldstein, Richard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/07/03/sports/haskell-cohen-86-publicist-created-nba-all-star-game.html">"Haskell Cohen, 86, Publicist; Created N.B.A. All-Star Game"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, July 3, 2000. Accessed December 5, 2013. "Haskell Cohen, a longtime publicity director for the National Basketball Association, who helped create the league's All-Star Game – a once-modest affair that has become an annual weekend spectacle – died last Wednesday at his home in Fort Lee, N.J." </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Pareles" title="Jon Pareles">Pareles, Jon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/17/obituaries/17CRUZ.html">"Celia Cruz, Petite Powerhouse of Latin Music, Dies at 77"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, July 17, 2003. Accessed July 8, 2014. "Celia Cruz, the Cuban singer who became the queen of Latin music, died yesterday at her home in Fort Lee, N.J." </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> Almenas, Maxim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com./article/fort-lee-suburbanite-irv-docktor-of-fort/139204832/">"Fort Lee artist's work gets its rightful shine"</a>, Fort Lee Suburbanite, May 22, 2009. Accessed January 20, 2024, via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>. "Fort Lee resident Irv Docktor was an artist whose work was well known around the world. But his art, which stretched the boundaries of classic form and expressionism, was never officially exhibited in Fort Lee until after he died." </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20098673,00.html">Critics Say His Mouth Needs Washing, but Morton Downey's Talk Show Is a Screaming Hit</a>, <a href="/wiki/People_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="People Magazine">People Magazine</a>, April 11, 1988. "'I'm me,' says Mort endearingly, as he sits in his Fort Lee, N.J., condo, sipping coffee and stubbing out the sixth of 80 cigarettes he will smoke this day." </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> Pettinger, Pete. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z7Ema0hvga8C&q=%22fort+lee%22">Bill Evans: How My Heart Sings</a>, pp. 274, 284. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300097276" title="Special:BookSources/9780300097276">9780300097276</a>. Accessed September 7, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <a href="/wiki/John_S._Wilson_(music_critic)" title="John S. Wilson (music critic)">Wilson, John S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1980/09/17/archives/bill-evans-jazz-pianist-praised-for-lyricism-and-structure-dies-in.html">"Bill Evans, Jazz Pianist Praised For Lyricism and Structure, Dies; 'In Touch With His Feelings' Trouble With Scales"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, September 17, 1980. Accessed June 30, 2009. "Mr. Evans, who lived in Fort Lee, N.J., toured in Europe this summer." </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> Kraushar, Jonathan P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1976/03/21/76386875.pdf">"Bergen: Comics' Haven"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, March 21, 1976. Accessed December 17, 2012. "In the view of Phil Foster, a star of the television comedy Laverne and Shirley, there is no such thing as New Jersey humor. If it exists, said Mr. Foster, who lives in Fort Lee, it is like Staten Island humor – that is, simplay a question of speaking slower."(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1958/08/30/archives/comedian-buys-home-buddy-hackett-new-owner-of-anastasia-house-in.html">"Comedian buys home; Buddy Hackett New Owner of Anastasia House in Fort Lee"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, August 30, 1958. "Buddy Hackett is the owner of Albert Anastasia's Spanish stucco home on the edge of the Palisades in Fort Lee." </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> Yudelson, Larry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com/teaneck-holocaust-memorial-moves-forward/">"Teaneck Holocaust memorial moves forward; Plan to pair it with slave memorial in front of town's municipal building"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Standard" title="Jewish Standard">Jewish Standard</a>, October 15, 2015. Accessed August 23, 2022. "The council heard from the Holocaust memorial's new architect, Alan Hantman. Mr. Hantman, a 25-year resident of Teaneck who now lives in Fort Lee, was appointed by President Bill Clinton as the chief architect of the U.S. Capitol." </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> Hess, Earl J.; and Dabholkar, Pratibha A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e8sqAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Charles+J.+Hunt%22+%22fort+lee%22">Singin' in the rain: the making of an American masterpiece</a>, p. 252. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kansas" title="University Press of Kansas">University Press of Kansas</a>, 2009. Accessed July 12, 2019. "Charles J. Hunt (production manager): Born April 8, 1881, in Fort Lee, New Jersey, and died February 3, 1976, in Los Angeles." </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jerseyhitmen.net/page/show/2494397-jim-junt">Jim Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Hitmen" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Hitmen">New Jersey Hitmen</a>. Accessed August 19, 2016. "While cultivating his hockey knowledge and gaining valuable experience, Jim also served as a police detective in his hometown of Fort Lee, NJ. Where he retired after twenty five years of distinguished service." </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> Chaban, Matt A. V. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/03/nyregion/a-gangsters-home-offers-manhattan-views-thick-walls-and-a-slaughter-room.html?_r=0">"A Gangster's Paradise With Views, Thick Walls and a Slaughter Room"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, November 2, 2015. Accessed December 8, 2015. "For those wanting to live like a Mafia don — and willing to live with a few ghosts — Guernsey's will auction off the old Anastasia estate on Dec. 8, with a minimum price of $5.5 million....When he moved to Hollywood, the home passed to Arthur Imperatore Sr., the trucking and ferry tycoon who turned a single delivery truck into a billion-dollar empire and the derelict Weehawken docks into a wonderland of apartments." </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> Barboza, Craigh. "Friend Or foe?", <a href="/wiki/USA_Weekend" title="USA Weekend">USA Weekend</a>, January 28, 2001. "Jay-Z, himself, has a two-floor penthouse in Fort Lee, N.J., with a view of Manhattan." </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> Ross, Barbara; Singleton, Don; Santiago, Roberto; and Marzulli, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120701161049/http://articles.nydailynews.com/1999-12-04/news/18122032_1_jay-z-carbon-club-rivera">"Jay-Z accused of knifing rival at party"</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>, December 4, 1999. Accessed January 5, 2012. "all, Jay-Z, 29, who now lives in Fort Lee, N.J., was charged with two counts of first-degree assault and two counts of second-degree assault. Posner set a return date for Jan. 31." </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> Harvin, Al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/12/archives/an-offseason-game-new-jersey-sports.html">"An Offseason Game; New Jersey Sports"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, January 12, 1973. Accessed November 16, 2008. "Some of the other Jersey residents on the team, according to Davis, are Bob Tucker, the New York Giants' tight end from Lincroft; Phil Villapiano, Oakland Raider linebacker from Ocean Township, and Ron Johnson, Giant running back, now a resident of Fort Lee." </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Sciolino" title="Elaine Sciolino">Sciolino, Elaine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/01/world/beneath-turban-special-report-mullah-who-charmed-iran-struggling-change-it.html?src=pm&pagewanted=2">"Beneath the turban: A special report.; Mullah Who Charmed Iran Is Struggling to Change It"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, February 1, 1998. Accessed July 8, 2014. "Still, the Khatami children were encouraged to earn their own money, said Ali Khatami, 44, the President's brother, a businessman who lived in Fort Lee, N.J., for a year and a half while he was getting his master's degree in industrial engineering." </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> Reich, Ronni. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/entertainment/arts/index.ssf/2013/07/new_york_musical_theatre_festival_three_jersey_artists_offer_something_different.html">"New York Musical Theatre Festival: Three Jersey artists offer something different"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a>, July 7, 2013. Accessed August 29, 2018. "Randy Klein, who grew up in Union City and Fort Lee, appeared at the festival last year with Flambé Dreams, a kitchen comedy." </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchesterhistory.org/News/Manchester%20Evening%20Hearld_1969-12-03.pdf#page=18">"Langer Set To Play, Yale Faces Penalties"</a>, Manchester Evening Herald, December 3, 1969. Accessed May 31, 2023. "Although the Fort Lee, N.J., player's eligibility is not a crucial factor in the Yale basketball's team success, Yale is standing behind him despite the penalties it may receive for doing so." </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> Chao, Mary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/2021/08/18/mary-chao-world-abacus-champion-shares-mental-math-secrets-nj/7814638002/">"Zero to 27,254 in 10 seconds: Meet the world abacus champion from North Jersey"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, August 18, 2021. Accessed May 3, 2023. "For 10 seconds, a series of 50 random three-digit numbers flashed on the screen. After another second, abacus master Jeonghee Lee announced she'd finished the mental addition, correctly answering 27,254.... Born and raised in South Korea and now living in Fort Lee, Lee is currently the world’s No.1 abacus master as well as the top-ranked mental mathematician on the planet." </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> Aushenker, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishjournal.com/articles/item/mission_accomplished_20000303/">"Super Sunday tallies up a record $5,165,961 in contributions for United Jewish Fund"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Journal_of_Greater_Los_Angeles" title="The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles">The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles</a>, March 3, 2000. Accessed December 7, 2013. "Levine, who was present at the opening of Valley Alliance's Milken Gym, told The Journal that Super Sunday reminded him of the community spirit of his home town – Fort Lee, New Jersey." </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/23/classified/paid-notice-deaths-lubell-nathaniel.html">"Paid Notice: Natahaniel Lubell"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, September 23, 2006. Accessed February 8, 2018. "Lubell--Nathaniel, 90 of Fort Lee, NJ died in his home on Sat., Sept. 17th." </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/monmouth/2024/01/njs-lynn-yamada-davis-star-of-cooking-with-lynja-tiktok-videos-dies-at-67-report-says.html">"N.J.’s Lynn Yamada Davis, star of Cooking With Lynja TikTok videos, dies at 67, report says"</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, January 12, 2024. Accessed January 13, 2024. "Davis was born on July 31, 1956, in New York City and lived most of her early life in Fort Lee, before she attended and graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1977 with a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering." </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> Caldera, Pete. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141109220315/http://www.northjersey.com/sports/where-are-they-now-former-fort-lee-princeton-basketball-star-ted-manakas-1.742132?page=all">"Where are they now? Former Fort Lee/Princeton basketball star Ted Manakas"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, January 21, 2014, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of November 9, 2014. Accessed June 16, 2020. "There's a 45-year-old photo Ted Manakas keeps from his final high school basketball game – Jersey City's Lincoln High against his Fort Lee team in the state tournament — at a Hackensack gym jammed with 1,500 fans." </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> Meyers, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortlee.patch.com/groups/tom-meyerss-blog/p/bp--from-the-archives-a-main-street-marquee-and-a-mog05deb9e074">"From the Archives: A Main Street Marquee and a Mogul – Fort Lee and the MGM Connection; Fort Lee's Metro Theatre on Main Street and the MGM Connection"</a>, FortLeePatch, March 2, 2013. Accessed December 6, 2013. "According to Fort Lee VFW Commander Jim Viola, the Fort Lee Theatre name changed in the 1930s to the Metro. This was to honor a Fort Lee boy who made good in Hollywood, Eddie Mannix." </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> Heyde, Jack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5uN4pckb4AAC&pg=PA48">Pop Flies and Line Drives: Visits with Players from Baseball's Golden Era</a>, p. 48. <a href="/wiki/Trafford_Publishing" title="Trafford Publishing">Trafford Publishing</a>, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781412038898" title="Special:BookSources/9781412038898">9781412038898</a>. Accessed May 24, 2016. "According to Sal Yvars, a former teammate of Marshall's, Willard's previous home in Fort Lee, NJ was built on a hill and had a clear and spectacular view of the city of New York from his back yard." </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> Sullivan, Joseph F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/13/obituaries/d-bennett-mazur-a-professor-and-new-jersey-legislator-69.html">"D. Bennett Mazur, a Professor And New Jersey Legislator, 69"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, October 13, 1994. Accessed February 14, 2012. "He began his political career as a tenant activist after moving to Fort Lee a few years after the war. He served on the Bergen County Board of Freeholders from 1965 to 1967 and again from 1975 to 1980 before winning his first election to the State Assembly the following year." </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> Czerwinski, Mark J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714223647/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-22686029.html">"Nice and Tough -- Whalers' Mcguire Upbeat Yet Upfront"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, January 30, 2003. Accessed July 8, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> Salemi, Vicki. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://njmonthly.com/articles/lifestyle/glorifying-jersey.html">'Glorifying Jersey; A noted Hollywood screenwriter uses her Jersey roots to help inform her storytelling."</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Monthly" title="New Jersey Monthly">New Jersey Monthly</a>, December 13, 2010. Accessed December 6, 2013. "'It's definitely part of who I am,' says the Los Angeles-based scribe, who was born in France and moved with her family to Fort Lee when she was 6 months old." </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> Kitman, Marvin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h_njnLUvjvQC&pg=PA13">The Man Who Would Not Shut Up: The Rise of Bill O'Reilly</a>, p. 13. Macmillan, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780312385866" title="Special:BookSources/9780312385866">9780312385866</a>. Accessed December 6, 2013. "'Billy,' as he was called to differentiate Bill Junior from Bill Senior, spent his first two years in a crowded apartment across the river in Fort Lee, New Jersey." </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> Skelton, David E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bill37mccurdy.com/2017/09/13/john-orsino-a-profile-by-david-e-skelton/">"John Orsino: A Profile"</a>, The Pecan Park Eagle, September 13, 2017. Accessed September 15, 2018. "Orsino attended Fort Lee (New Jersey) High School.... He retired after the season and returned to his Fort Lee, New Jersey, home." </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> Lopez, Elias E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/15/arts/music/johnny-pacheco-dead.html">"Johnny Pacheco, Who Helped Bring Salsa to the World, Dies at 85"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, February 15, 2021. Accessed February 15, 2021. "Johnny Pacheco, the Dominican-born bandleader who co-founded the record label that turned salsa music into a worldwide sensation, died on Monday in Teaneck, N.J. He was 85.... Mr. Pacheco lived in Fort Lee, N.J." </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.gov/oag/newsreleases12/pr20120131c.html">"Attorney General Names Christopher S. Porrino Director of the Division of Law"</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Attorney General">New Jersey Attorney General</a>, January 31, 2012. Accessed June 18, 2016. "Born in Teaneck and raised in Fort Lee and Englewood Cliffs, Porrino currently resides in Union County with his wife, Christina Shenouda, and their two children." </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> Collins, Glenn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/14/obituaries/george-price-93-cartoonist-of-oddities-dies.html">"George Price, 93, Cartoonist of Oddities, Dies"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, January 14, 1995. Accessed December 6, 2013. "Mr. Price was born on June 9, 1901, in Coytesville, N.J., in the borough of Fort Lee." </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usavolleyball.org/athlete/nia-reed/">Nia Reed</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA_Volleyball" title="USA Volleyball">USA Volleyball</a>. Accessed June 13, 2022. "Hometown: Fort Lee, N.J. High School: Immaculate Heart" </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> LaGorce, Tammy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/14/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/14njCOVER.html">"Finding Emo"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, August 14, 2005. Accessed December 6, 2013. "'We came back, because as label owners we couldn't be away from it,' said Mr. Reines, who is from Fort Lee." </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> Strauss, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/11/nyregion/in-person-in-a-club-full-of-comics-the-king-is-also-a-jester.html">"In person; In a Club Full of Comics, The King Is Also a Jester"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, December 11, 2005. Accessed August 29, 2018. "Three or four times a week, Mr. Roman travels into Manhattan from his house in Fort Lee, where he has lived for six years, and holds court in one of the dining rooms at the Friars Club, formerly a doctor's town house on East <a href="/wiki/55th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="55th Street (Manhattan)">55th Street</a>." </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> Kim, Jennifer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/arts_entertainment/Birth_of_a_new_legacy.html">"Fort Lee man continues film legacy"</a>, Fort Lee Suburbanite, October 16, 2009. Accessed September 26, 2011. "Though Rosario's profile in the film industry is steadily rising and Hollywood is on his horizon, he hasn't forgotten about his birthplace in Fort Lee. 'The cool thing about living in Fort Lee is living so close to New York City,' said Rosario." </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080301183322/http://www.murraysabrin.com/sabrinStory.asp">"Biography"</a>. Archived from the original on March 1, 2008. Retrieved December 6, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.murraysabrin.com%2FsabrinStory.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>), Murray Sabrin. Accessed December 6, 2013. "He lives with his wife of 39 years, Florence, in Ft. Lee, New Jersey." </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njbiz.com/close-up-amy-scheer-chief-commercial-officer-of-the-new-york-red-bulls/">"Close Up Amy Scheer, chief commercial officer of the New York Red Bulls"</a>, NJBIZ, September 20, 2015. Accessed January 16, 2021. "Hometown: I grew up in Fair Lawn and currently reside in Fort Lee." </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> Semmendinger, Paul and Ryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historiccamera.com/cgi-bin/librarium2/pm.cgi?action=app_display&app=datasheet&app_id=846">"August Semmendinger Manufacturer of Photographic Apparatus"</a>, Historic Camera History Librarium, June 17, 2012. Accessed June 15, 2015. "By this point, August Semmendinger had moved to Fort Lee, in the county of Bergen and State of New Jersey." </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Goldstein_(writer_born_1942)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Goldstein (writer born 1942)">Goldstein, Richard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/08/23/sports/eva-shain-81-a-pioneering-boxing-judge.html">"Eva Shain, 81, a Pioneering Boxing Judge"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, August 23, 1999. Accessed December 6, 2013. "Eva Shain, the first woman to serve as a judge at a heavyweight championship boxing match when she was assigned to the Muhammad Ali-Earnie Shavers bout at Madison Square Garden in 1977, died Thursday at Englewood (N.J.) Hospital and Medical Center. Mrs. Shain, who lived in Fort Lee, N.J., was 81." </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> Handler, Cindy Schewich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/sports/2021/01/22/jenn-sherman-peloton-first-cycling-instructor-nj-native/3929194001/">"Join the ride: NJ native Jenn Sherman has been a Peloton instructor since Day One"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, January 22, 2021. Accessed April 25, 2022. "Every week, Sherman, a Fort Lee native, attracts thousands of subscribing Peloton members who ride along with her on the company's stationary bicycles, either during live classes streamed from the company's Manhattan studios, or recordings of those rides available in its vast On Demand library.... At Fort Lee High School, Sherman 'played 0.0 sports,' she says." </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> Araton, Harvey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/17/sports/sports-of-the-times-golden-windfall-for-the-russians.html">"Sports of The Times; Golden Windfall for the Russians"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, February 17, 2002. Accessed February 14, 2012. "At 25, Anton Sikharulidze is already a citizen of the world, more than familiar with the culture of the West. He lived in Fort Lee, N.J., for two years, trained in Hackensack." </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> Friedman, Roger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/brad-pitt-angelina-jolie-likely-guests-at-cannes/">"Brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie Likely Guests at Cannes"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>, March 22, 2007. Accessed July 8, 2014. "Phoebe and Valerie lived in a small apartment in Fort Lee." </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> Borden, Sam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/sports/soriano-tired-trade-talk-article-1.639110">"Soriano 'Tired' Of Trade Talk"</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>, June 17, 2006. Accessed July 8, 2014. "The Yankees have made inquiries about Soriano's availability but have been turned off by the Nationals' requests for top pitching prospect Phil Hughes or Chien-Ming Wang. Soriano, who still maintains the Fort Lee, N.J., apartment he had during his tenure in the Bronx, seemed lukewarm about the possibility of returning to the Yankees." </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/US/9810/16/strawberry.home/">Darryl Strawberry leaves hospital after cancer surgery</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN.com" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN.com">CNN.com</a>, October 16, 1998. "He will convalesce at his home in Fort Lee, New Jersey." </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1970/01/08/archives/fbitaped-conversation-sheds-light-on-1962-gangland-slaying-of.html">"F.B.I.-Taped Conversation Sheds Light on 1962 Gangland Slaying of Strollo"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, January 8, 1970. Accessed September 8, 2018. "Strollo was said to have controlled the underworld's bar and nightclub operations on New York's East Side and in Greenwich Village. His fate has been a matter of conjecture since he walked out of his Fort Lee mansion one April evening in 1962 and disappeared. His body has never been found." </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> Ramirez, Anthony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/26/arts/26stuart.html">"Lyle Stuart, Publisher of Renegade Titles, Dies at 83"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, June 26, 2006. Accessed November 4, 2007. "He was 83 and lived in Fort Lee, N.J." </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> Borden, Sam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/31/sports/football/for-giants-justin-tuck-push-for-reading-starts-at-home.html">"For Giants' Tuck, a Push for Reading Starts at Home"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, May 30, 2012. Accessed April 25, 2017. "Fort Lee, N.J. - ... The Tucks just giggled. They had not intended to settle in this tiny borough of Bergen County, but while taking a tour with a real estate agent about four years ago, Tuck asked about the neighborhoods he saw while driving over the George Washington Bridge." </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/16/obituaries/june-valli-singer-64.html">"June Valli; Singer, 64"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, March 16, 1993. Accessed November 7, 2022. "June Valli, a singer who appeared on television variety shows from the 1950s through the 1970s, died on Friday at her home. She was 64 and lived in Fort Lee." </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/vanfleet.htm">James Alward Van Fleet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a>. Accessed December 6, 2013 ."Van Fleet was born in Coytesville, New Jersey, March 19, 1892, but raised in Florida and adopted it as his home." </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> Chen, Albert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080420100051/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/writers/albert_chen/04/15/wang0421/2.html">"Chien-Ming Wang Has A Secret"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a>, April 15, 2008. Accessed February 14, 2012. "During the baseball season Chien-Ming and his wife, Chia-Ling, whom he met in his first year of college and married in December 2003, live in a modest three-bedroom house in Fort Lee, N.J." </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/weld/weld.html">American Slavery As It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses: Electronic Edition.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Documenting_the_American_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Documenting the American South">Documenting the American South</a>. Accessed November 13, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> Hartnett, Sean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2016/07/25/jennifer-wu-table-tennis-rio-olympics/">"After Taking Up Table Tennis To Improve Her Vision, New Jerseyan Now Sets Sights On Olympic Gold"</a>, <a href="/wiki/WCBS-TV" title="WCBS-TV">WCBS-TV</a>, July 25, 2016. Accessed August 9, 2016. "The 26-year-old became a U.S. citizen in 2014. Born with the given name Yue, she has adopted Jennifer as her Americanized name, calls Fort Lee, New Jersey, home and is accustomed to American culture and cuisine." </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> Shkolnikova, Svetlana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/arts-and-entertainment/borough-natives-win-big-at-academy-awards-1.381633?page=all">"Fort Lee natives win big at Academy Awards"</a>, Fort Lee Suburbanite, March 16, 2012. Accessed July 8, 2014. "Glen Zipper stands with his fellow crewmembers for the football documentary 'Undefeated,' which took the Oscar for Best Documentary at this year's Academy Awards. He and his brother Ralph grew up in Fort Lee, and worked together on the film. Glen, who worked as a criminal prosecutor in Hudson County for three years." </li> </ol></div></div> Bibliography <ul><li>Municipal Incorporations of the State of New Jersey (according to Counties) prepared by the Division of Local Government, Department of the Treasury (New Jersey); December 1, 1958.</li> <li>Clayton, W. Woodford; and Nelson, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofbergen00clay">History of Bergen and Passaic Counties, New Jersey, with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men.</a> Philadelphia: Everts and Peck, 1882.</li> <li>Harvey, Cornelius Burnham (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/genealogicalhist00harv">Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties, New Jersey.</a> New York: New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Co., 1900.</li> <li>Van Valen, James M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historybergenco00valegoog">History of Bergen County, New Jersey.</a> New York: New Jersey Publishing and Engraving Co., 1900.</li> <li>Westervelt, Frances A. (Frances Augusta), 1858–1942, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=As8wAQAAMAAJ">History of Bergen County, New Jersey, 1630–1923</a>, Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1923.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a> article "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Fort_Lee" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Fort Lee">Fort Lee</a>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fortleenj.org/">Borough of Fort Lee web site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortleepolice.org/">Fort Lee Police Department</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930174427/http://www.fortleepolice.org/">Archived</a> September 30, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortleefire.org/">Fort Lee Volunteer Fire Department</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortleevac.org/">Fort Lee Volunteer Ambulance Corps</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flboe.com/">Fort Lee School District</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/selectreport/2022-2023/03/1550">School Performance Reports for the Fort Lee School District</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Education" title="New Jersey Department of Education">New Jersey Department of Education</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3405310">School Data for the Fort Lee School District</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/enlarged_view_02.pdf">An enlarged view of road jurisdiction at the Fort Lee approaches to the George Washington Bridge</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&oldid=1259952274">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&oldid=1259952274</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 28 November 2024, at 00:13 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%8A_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="فورت لي (نيوجيرسي) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فورت لي (نيوجيرسي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee" title="Fort Lee – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fort Lee" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فورت لی، نیوجرسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فورت لی، نیوجرسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee_(New_Jersey)" title="Fort Lee (New Jersey) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fort Lee (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee" title="Fort Lee – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fort Lee" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_New_Jersey)" title="Fort Lee (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, New Jersey) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fort Lee (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fort Lee, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee" title="Fort Lee – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Fort Lee" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee_(New_Jersey)" title="Fort Lee (New Jersey) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fort Lee (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee_(Nueva_Jersey)" title="Fort Lee (Nueva Jersey) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fort Lee (Nueva Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee_(Nov-%C4%B4erzejo)" title="Fort Lee (Nov-Ĵerzejo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fort Lee (Nov-Ĵerzejo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee_(New_Jersey)" title="Fort Lee (New Jersey) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fort Lee (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فورت لی، نیوجرسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فورت لی، نیوجرسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee" title="Fort Lee – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fort Lee" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%84%DB%8C_(%D9%86%D9%8A%DB%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="فؤرت لی (نيۊجرسي) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فؤرت لی (نيۊجرسي)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="포트리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포트리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee" title="Fort Lee – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fort Lee" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee_(New_Jersey)" title="Fort Lee (New Jersey) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fort Lee (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B8_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Форт Ли (Нью-Джерси) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Форт Ли (Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fort Lee, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fort Lee, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B8_(%D0%9D%D2%AF-%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Форт Ли (Нү-Жерси) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Форт Ли (Нү-Жерси)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee_(New_Jersey)" title="Fort Lee (New Jersey) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Fort Lee (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee" title="Fort Lee – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fort Lee" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee_(New_Jersey)" title="Fort Lee (New Jersey) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fort Lee (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC_(%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E5%B7%9E)" title="フォートリー (ニュージャージー州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フォートリー (ニュージャージー州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9B%D0%B8_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Форт-Ли (Нью-Джерси) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Форт-Ли (Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee_(New_Jersey)" title="Fort Lee (New Jersey) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fort Lee (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee_(New_Jersey)" title="Fort Lee (New Jersey) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fort Lee (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee_(New_Jersey)" title="Fort Lee (New Jersey) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fort Lee (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee_(Nova_J%C3%A9rsei)" title="Fort Lee (Nova Jérsei) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fort Lee (Nova Jérsei)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fort Lee, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9B%D0%B8" title="Форт-Ли – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Форт-Ли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee_(New_Jersey)" title="Fort Lee (New Jersey) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Fort Lee (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B8_(%D0%8A%D1%83_%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8)" title="Форт Ли (Њу Џерзи) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Форт Ли (Њу Џерзи)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fort Lee, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee" title="Fort Lee – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fort Lee" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee" title="Fort Lee – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fort Lee" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80,_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="போர்ட் லீ, நியூ ஜேர்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போர்ட் லீ, நியூ ஜேர்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9B%D0%B8_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Форт-Ли (Нью-Джерси) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Форт-Ли (Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fort Lee, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9B%D1%96_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96)" title="Форт-Лі (Нью-Джерсі) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Форт-Лі (Нью-Джерсі)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فورٹ لی، نیو جرسی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فورٹ لی، نیو جرسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee_(New_Jersey)" title="Fort Lee (New Jersey) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Fort Lee (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A0%A1_(%E6%96%B0%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="李堡 (新澤西州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="李堡 (新澤西州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 November 2024, at 00:13 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> 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