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nonce="c5902352-9f65-4734-b379-d37f1d5e05cb">{}</script><div id="__APP"><div class="css-gpt1ua emq16jn0"><div></div></div><div class="css-0"><div class="css-aa2yx7"><div class="css-1uhxyyb"><div class="css-wcquo4"><div class="css-190yvx7 e4o4ke10"><div class="css-1yjvs5a"><a href="/el/articles/tags/economics"><div class="css-dy784j e11944280">Economics</div></a><a href="/el/articles/tags/essentials"><div class="css-dy784j e11944280">Essentials</div></a></div><div class="cover css-vurnku"><div class="coverRatio css-vurnku"></div><div class="coverBox css-vurnku"><img src="https://public.bnbstatic.com/static/academy/uploads-original/WvdCOr1ca81dTILXRGsX.png" alt="What Is Fractional Reserve?" class="coverImage css-1v88uvz"/></div></div><div class="css-1e8gb8u"><a title="Αρχική σελίδα" class="css-11590kr e3gfchs0" href="/el/"><div class="css-nybri6 e10oxksb0">Αρχική σελίδα</div></a><a title="Άρθρα" class="css-11590kr e3gfchs0" href="/el/articles"><div class="css-nybri6 e10oxksb0">Άρθρα</div></a><div class="css-cijxjj e10oxksb0">What Is Fractional Reserve?</div></div><h1 class="css-wb6aqo eis1zsm0">What Is Fractional Reserve?</h1><div class="css-4cffwv"><div class="css-11wixuj e1tu9fjz0"><div class="css-1pyf6yx ehtub1d0"></div>Beginner</div><span class="css-q1dbf8 e10oxksb0">Έχει δημοσιευτεί <!-- -->Jan 21, 2019</span><span class="css-q1dbf8 e10oxksb0">Έχει ενημερωθεί <!-- -->Aug 3, 2023</span><div class="css-2yqw61"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" class="css-1xgr03x e1rk5mue0"><path d="M11.9963 4C13.5785 4 15.1252 4.46919 16.4408 5.34824C17.7564 6.22729 18.7818 7.47672 19.3873 8.93853C19.9928 10.4003 20.1512 12.0089 19.8426 13.5607C19.5339 15.1126 18.772 16.538 17.6531 17.6569C16.5343 18.7757 15.1089 19.5376 13.557 19.8463C12.0052 20.155 10.3966 19.9965 8.93481 19.391C7.473 18.7855 6.22358 17.7602 5.34452 16.4446C4.46547 15.129 3.99628 13.5823 3.99628 12C3.99871 9.87901 4.84234 7.84559 6.34211 6.34583C7.84187 4.84606 9.87529 4.00243 11.9963 4ZM11.9963 2C10.0185 2 8.08507 2.58649 6.44058 3.6853C4.79609 4.78412 3.51436 6.3459 2.75749 8.17317C2.00061 10.0004 1.80258 12.0111 2.18843 13.9509C2.57428 15.8907 3.52669 17.6725 4.92521 19.0711C6.32374 20.4696 8.10557 21.422 10.0454 21.8079C11.9852 22.1937 13.9959 21.9957 15.8231 21.2388C17.6504 20.4819 19.2122 19.2002 20.311 17.5557C21.4098 15.9112 21.9963 13.9778 21.9963 12C21.9963 10.6868 21.7377 9.38641 21.2351 8.17315C20.7326 6.95988 19.996 5.85748 19.0674 4.92889C18.1388 4.0003 17.0364 3.26371 15.8231 2.76117C14.6099 2.25863 13.3095 1.99998 11.9963 2Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M15.561 16.972L11.003 12.414V6.004H13.003V11.586L16.975 15.558L15.561 16.972Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="css-1j75qc1">5m</span></div></div><article class="css-16ht4fr e4o4ke10"><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">Fractional reserve is a banking system that allows commercial banks to profit by loaning part of their customers’ deposits, while just a small fraction of these deposits are stored as real cash and available for withdrawal. Practically speaking, this banking system creates money out of nothing using a percentage of their customers’ bank deposits. </p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">In other words, these banks are required to hold a minimum percentage (a fraction) of the money that is deposited in their financial accounts, meaning that they can loan out the rest of the money. When a bank makes a loan, both the bank and the person who borrows the money count the funds as assets, doubling the original amount in an economic sense. This currency is then re-used, re-invested and re-loaned multiple times, which in turn leads to the multiplier effect, and this is how fractional reserve banking “creates new money”.</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">Lending and debt are integral to the fractional reserve banking system and often requires a central bank to put new currency into circulation, so commercial banks are able to provide withdrawals. Most central banks also perform as regulatory agencies that determine, among other things, the minimum reserve requirement. Such a banking system is what most countries’ financial institutions use. It’s prevalent in the United States and in numerous other free-trade countries.</p><h3 class="css-tsrtg9 eis1zsm0"><br/></h3><h3 class="css-tsrtg9 eis1zsm0">The Creation of Fractional Reserve Banking Systems</h3><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">The fractional reserve banking system was created around 1668 when the Swedish (Sveriges) Riksbank was established as the first central bank in the world - but other primitive forms of fractional reserve banking had already been in use. The idea that money deposits could grow and expand, stimulating the economy through loans, quickly became a popular one. It made sense to use the available resources to encourage spending, rather than hoard them in a vault.</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">After Sweden took steps to make the practice more official, the fractional reserve structure took hold and spread fast. Two central banks were established in the U.S., first in 1791 and next in 1816, but neither lasted. In 1913, the Federal Reserve Act created the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank, which is now the U.S. central bank. The named objectives of this financial institution are to stabilize, maximize and oversee the economy in regards to pricing, employment, and interest rates.</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2"><br/></p><h3 class="css-tsrtg9 eis1zsm0">How does it work?</h3><div class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">When a customer deposits money in their bank account, that money is no longer the depositor's property, at least not directly. The bank now owns it, and in return, they give their customer a deposit account that they can draw on. This means their bank customer should have access to their full deposit amount upon demand, with established bank rules and procedures.<br/>However, when the bank takes possession of the deposited money, it doesn't hold on to the full amount. Instead, a small percentage of the deposit is reserved (a fractional reserve). This reserve amount typically ranges from 3% to 10% and the rest of the money is used to issue loans to other customers.</div><div class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2"><br/>Consider how these loans create new money with this simplified example:</div><ol class="css-1mz89b1 e18tjeot1"><li class="css-nybri6 e10oxksb0">Customer A deposits $50,000 in Bank 1. Bank 1 loans Customer B $45,000</li><li class="css-nybri6 e10oxksb0">Customer B deposits $45,000 in Bank 2. Bank 2 loans Customer C $40,500</li><li class="css-nybri6 e10oxksb0">Customer C deposits $40,500 in Bank 3. Bank 3 loans Customer D $36,450</li><li class="css-nybri6 e10oxksb0">Customer D deposits $36,450 in Bank 4. Bank 4 loans Customer E $32,805</li><li class="css-nybri6 e10oxksb0">Customer E deposits $32,805 in Bank 5. Bank 5 loans Customer F $29,525</li></ol><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">With a fractional reserve requirement of 10%, that original $50,000 deposit has grown to $234,280 in total available currency, which is the sum of all customers’ deposits plus $29,525. While this is a very simplified example of the way fractional reserve banking generates money via the multiplier effect, it demonstrates the basic idea. </p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">Note that the process is based on the principal of debt. Deposit accounts represent money that banks owe their customers (liability) and interest-earning loans make the most money for banks and they are a bank’s asset. Simply put, banks make money by generating more loan account assets than deposit account liabilities.</p><h3 class="css-tsrtg9 eis1zsm0"><br/></h3><h3 class="css-tsrtg9 eis1zsm0">What About Bank Runs?</h3><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">What if everyone who hold deposits in a certain bank decides to show up and withdraw all their money? This is known as a bank run and since the bank is only required to hold up a small fraction of their customers’ deposits, it would likely cause the bank to fail due to an inability to meet their financial obligations. </p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">For the fractional reserve banking system to work, it's imperative that depositors don't descend on the banks to withdraw or access all their deposit amounts simultaneously. Though bank runs have occurred in the past, it's typically not how customers behave. Normally, customers only attempt to remove all their money if they believe the bank is in serious trouble.</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">In the U.S., the Great Depression is one notorious example of the devastation a massive withdrawal can cause. Today, the reserves held by banks is one of the ways they work to minimize the chance of this happening again. Some banks hold more than the mandated minimum in reserve to better meet their customer demands and provide access to their deposit account funds.</p><h3 class="css-tsrtg9 eis1zsm0"><br/></h3><h3 class="css-tsrtg9 eis1zsm0">Advantages and Disadvantages of Fractional Reserve Banking</h3><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">While banks enjoy most of the advantages of this highly lucrative system, a tiny bit of this trickles down to bank customers when they earn interest on their deposit accounts. Governmental are also part of the scheme and often defend that fractional reserve banking systems encourage spending and provide economic stability and growth.</p><div class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">On the other hand, many economists believe that the fractional reserve scheme is unsustainable and quite risky - especially if we consider that the current monetary system, implemented by most countries, is actually based on credit/debt and not on real money. The economic system we have relies on the premise that people trust both the banks and the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://academy.binance.com/el/articles/what-is-fiat-currency" class="css-3r945m e10oxksb0">fiat currency</a>, established as legal tender by the governments.</div><h3 class="css-tsrtg9 eis1zsm0"><br/></h3><h3 class="css-tsrtg9 eis1zsm0">Fractional Reserve Banking and Cryptocurrency</h3><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">In contrast with the traditional fiat currency system, Bitcoin was created as a decentralized digital currency, giving birth to an alternative economic framework that works in an entirely different way.</p><div class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">Just like most <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://academy.binance.com/el/articles/what-is-cryptocurrency" class="css-3r945m e10oxksb0">cryptocurrencies</a>, Bitcoin is maintained by a distributed network of nodes. All data is protected by cryptographic proofs and recorded on a public distributed ledger called <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://academy.binance.com/el/articles/history-of-blockchain" class="css-3r945m e10oxksb0">blockchain</a>. This means that there is no need for a central bank and there is no authority in charge. </div><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">Also, the issuance of Bitcoin is finite so that no more coins will be generated after the max supply of 21 million units is reached. Therefore, the context is totally different and there is no such a thing as fractional reserve in the world of Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies.</p></article></div></div><div class="css-1olcmky"><div class="css-14bgbm8 eehksor0"><div class="css-vurnku"><div data-bn-type="text" class="css-zzqkfp">Κοινοποίηση δημοσιεύσεων</div><div class="css-1u83isv eehksor0"><div class="css-0 eehksor2"><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademy.binance.com%2Fel%2Farticles%2Fwhat-is-fractional-reserve%3F%26utm_campaign%3Dweb_share_link%26utm_source%3Dtwitter&text=What%20Is%20Fractional%20Reserve?" aria-label="Share this article on twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="css-hv3wqz el1tq4q1"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" class="css-0 e1rk5mue0"><path d="M5.90944 13.7676C7.18903 13.7764 8.45762 13.5308 9.64152 13.0452C10.8254 12.5596 11.901 11.8436 12.8058 10.9387C13.7107 10.0339 14.4267 8.95831 14.9123 7.77442C15.398 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Προσπαθήστε ξανά αργότερα.","binance-academy-answered":"Απαντήθηκε","binance-academy-answers":"Απαντήσεις","binance-academy-apply-filters":"Εφαρμογή φίλτρων","binance-academy-approximate-block-time":"Εκτιμώμενος χρόνος block","binance-academy-are-you-new-to-world-of-blockchain-cryptocurrency":"Είστε νέος στον κόσμο των blockchain και των κρυπτονομισμάτων;","binance-academy-article-outline":"Σχεδιάγραμμα άρθρου","binance-academy-articles":"Άρθρα","binance-academy-articles-desc":"Μάθετε τα πάντα για το blockchain, τα κρυπτονομίσματα, τις συναλλαγές και πολλά περισσότερα. Ξεκινήστε εξερευνώντας όλο το περιεχόμενο στην Ακαδημία Binance.","binance-academy-ask-academy":"Ρωτήστε την Ακαδημία","binance-academy-ask-questions-get-answers":"Κάντε ερωτήσεις, πάρτε απαντήσεις","binance-academy-ask-us":"Ρωτήστε μας","binance-academy-asked-by":"έγινε ερώτηση από","binance-academy-back-to-ask-academy":"Επιστροφή στο \"Ρωτήστε την Ακαδημία\"","binance-academy-bcf":"BCF","binance-academy-bcf-menu-outline":"Φιλανθρωπικό ίδρυμα blockchain","binance-academy-beginner":"Αρχάριος","binance-academy-binance-angel":"Binance Angel","binance-academy-blockchain":"Blockchain","binance-academy-blockchain-crypto":"Blockchain και κρύπτο","binance-academy-blocks-until-halving":"Block έως τη μείωση κατά το ήμισυ","binance-academy-btc-generated-each-day":"Δημιουργία BTC κάθε μέρα","binance-academy-btc-halving":"Μείωση κατά το ήμισυ bitcoin","binance-academy-btc-halving-countdown":"Αντίστροφη μέτρηση μείωσης κατά το ήμισυ των bitcoin","binance-academy-btc-halving-page":"Σελίδα μείωσης κατά το ήμισυ των bitcoin","binance-academy-btc-market-cap-usd":"Κεφαλαιοποίηση αγοράς BTC (USD)","binance-academy-btc-price":"Τιμή BTC","binance-academy-cancel":"Ακύρωση","binance-academy-cant-find-and-ask-your-own":"Δεν βρίσκετε αυτό που ψάχνετε; Ρωτήστε!","binance-academy-check-desc":"Ρίξτε μια ματιά! Έχω ολοκληρώσει {{x}} μαθήματα στην Ακαδημία Binance!","binance-academy-check-out-glossary":"Δείτε το γλωσσάρι","binance-academy-chosse-course-answer-1-desc":"Μάθετε από ειδικούς του κλάδου που διαθέτουν πολυετή εμπειρία.","binance-academy-chosse-course-answer-1-title":"Περιεχόμενο από ειδικούς","binance-academy-chosse-course-answer-2-desc":"Αποκτήστε πρόσβαση σε διάφορα θέματα, από στρατηγικές συναλλαγών για αρχάριους έως προχωρημένους, προσαρμοσμένα σε όλα τα επίπεδα και στόχους.","binance-academy-chosse-course-answer-2-title":"Ολοκληρωμένο πρόγραμμα σπουδών","binance-academy-chosse-course-answer-3-desc":"Χρησιμοποιήστε διαδραστικά σεμινάρια, κουίζ και πραγματικές εφαρμογές για να ενισχύσετε τις γνώσεις σας.","binance-academy-chosse-course-answer-3-title":"Διαδραστική μάθηση","binance-academy-chosse-course-answer-4-desc":"Προσθέστε αξία και αξιοπιστία στο μαθησιακό σας ταξίδι με τα πιστοποιητικά μας σε μορφή PDF και NFT.","binance-academy-chosse-course-answer-4-title":"Πιστοποιητικά γνώσεων","binance-academy-chosse-course-question":"Γιατί να επιλέξετε τα μαθήματα της Ακαδημίας Binance;","binance-academy-clear-filters":"Εκκαθάριση φίλτρων","binance-academy-clear-search":"Εκκαθάριση αναζήτησης","binance-academy-company":"Εταιρεία","binance-academy-completed":"Ολοκληρ.","binance-academy-completed-desc":"Ολοκληρώθηκε από τον χρήστη {{username}} στις {{date}}","binance-academy-confirm":"Επιβεβ.","binance-academy-congratulations":"Χρειάζεστε μόλις {{x}} ενότητες για να ολοκληρώσετε το πρόγραμμα και να λάβετε το πιστοποιητικό σας. Συνεχίστε έτσι!","binance-academy-congratulations-desc":"Συνέχεια μαθήματος","binance-academy-congratulations-desc-new":"Χρειάζεστε μόλις {{x}} ενότητες για να ολοκληρώσετε το πρόγραμμα και να λάβετε το πιστοποιητικό σας. Συνεχίστε έτσι!","binance-academy-congratulations-new":"Συγχαρητήρια!","binance-academy-content-request":"Αίτημα περιεχομένου","binance-academy-continue-course":"Ο χρήστης {{username}} μόλις έλαβε το πιστοποιητικό ολοκληρώνοντας αυτό το μάθημα. Ας μελετήσουμε μαζί!","binance-academy-continue-course-new":"Συνέχεια μαθήματος","binance-academy-continue-learning":"Συνέχεια στην εκπαίδευση","binance-academy-cookie-preference":"Προτιμήσεις cookie","binance-academy-copied":"Αντιγράφηκε!","binance-academy-copy-success":"Επιτυχής αντιγραφή","binance-academy-copye-link":"Αντιγραφή συνδέσμου","binance-academy-could-not-find-any-results-but-here-bob-waving":"Δεν βρέθηκαν αποτελέσματα. Αλλά να ο Γιώργος που σας χαιρετάει.","binance-academy-count-results-for-term":"{{count}} αποτελέσματα για \"{{term}}\"","binance-academy-course":"Μάθημα","binance-academy-course-all-banner-desc":"Εμπλουτίστε τις γνώσεις σας σε θέματα κρυπτονομισμάτων με τα μαθήματα κρυπτονομισμάτων που προσφέρει η Ακαδημία Binance.","binance-academy-course-all-banner-title":"Μαθήματα για το Web3 και το blockchain","binance-academy-course-category-academy-course":"Μαθήματα της Ακαδημίας","binance-academy-course-category-all-course":"Όλα τα μαθήματα","binance-academy-course-category-partner-course":"Μαθήματα συνεργατών","binance-academy-course-certificate":"Πιστοποιητικό","binance-academy-course-certificate-share-poster-desc":"Μόλις έλαβα το πιστοποιητικό μου ολοκληρώνοντας αυτό το μάθημα. Ας μελετήσουμε μαζί!","binance-academy-course-certificate-share-poster-title":"Συγχαρητήρια! Διεκδικήσατε επιτυχώς το πιστοποιητικό σας. Μπορείτε να δείτε το πιστοποιητικό \u003clink\u003eεδώ\u003c/link\u003e.","binance-academy-course-claim-reward":"Διεκδίκηση ανταμοιβής","binance-academy-course-claim-reward-inactive-tooltip":"Λάβετε το πιστοποιητικό με την ολοκλήρωση και των {{num}} μαθημάτων","binance-academy-course-claim-reward-modal-button":"Διεκδίκηση ανταμοιβής","binance-academy-course-claim-reward-modal-desc":"Το πιστοποιητικό σας περιμένει!","binance-academy-course-claim-reward-modal-desc-2":"Για να δημιουργήσουμε το πιστοποιητικό, στείλτε μας το όνομά σας. Λάβετε υπόψη ότι μόλις το υποβάλετε, δεν μπορεί να τροποποιηθεί.","binance-academy-course-claim-reward-modal-title":"Συγχαρητήρια για την ολοκλήρωση του μαθήματος! Ξεκλειδώστε το πιστοποιητικό σας τώρα.","binance-academy-course-claim-reward-modal-title-2":"Συγχαρητήρια για την ολοκλήρωση του μαθήματος! Μπορείτε τώρα να ξεκλειδώσετε το πιστοποιητικό σας.","binance-academy-course-claim-reward-modal-your-name":"Το όνομά σας","binance-academy-course-coming-soon":"Σύντομα διαθ.","binance-academy-course-completed-time":"Χρόνος για την ολοκλήρωση","binance-academy-course-diploma-share-poster-desc":"Μόλις έλαβα το πιστοποιητικό μου ολοκληρώνοντας αυτό το μάθημα. Ας μελετήσουμε μαζί!","binance-academy-course-diploma-share-poster-title":"Μαθήματα της Ακαδημίας Binance","binance-academy-course-faq":"Συχν. ερωτ.","binance-academy-course-finished-cert-desc":"Κατά την ολοκλήρωση του μαθήματος χορηγείται αναγνωρισμένο πιστοποιητικό","binance-academy-course-first-course-congrats":"Συγχαρητήρια για την ολοκλήρωση του μαθήματος! Τα υπόλοιπα μαθήματα έρχονται σύντομα. Μείνετε συντονισμένοι!","binance-academy-course-further-reading":"Για περαιτέρω ανάγνωση","binance-academy-course-go-to-homepage":"Μετάβαση στην αρχική σελίδα","binance-academy-course-homepage-cta-button":"Έναρξη μαθήματος","binance-academy-course-homepage-cta-desc":"Εξελίξτε τις γνώσεις σας δωρεάν μέσω των διασκεδαστικών, διαδραστικών μαθημάτων μας. Η Ακαδημία Binance παρουσιάζει την πιο ολοκληρωμένη σειρά εκπαιδευτικών μαθημάτων για αρχάριους, ενδιάμεσους και προχωρημένους μαθητές.","binance-academy-course-homepage-cta-duration-desc":"Ξεκινήστε να μαθαίνετε από τα εκπαιδευτικά προγράμματα της Ακαδημίας Binance, τα οποία θέτουν τα πρότυπα, μαζί με εκατομμύρια άλλους","binance-academy-course-homepage-cta-duration-title":"Ενιαίος κόμβος εκμάθησης","binance-academy-course-homepage-cta-learn-free-desc":"Ολοκληρώστε κουίζ και κερδίστε ανταμοιβές.","binance-academy-course-homepage-cta-learn-free-title":"Μάθετε δωρεάν","binance-academy-course-homepage-cta-nft-diploma-desc":"Διεκδικήστε το πιστοποιητικό γνώσεων ως αποδεικτικό μάθησης","binance-academy-course-homepage-cta-nft-diploma-title":"Λήψη πιστοποιητικού","binance-academy-course-homepage-cta-title":"Μάθετε για τα κρύπτο και κερδίστε ανταμοιβές","binance-academy-course-homepage-cta-win-crypto-desc":"Προσκαλέστε φίλους να εγγραφούν στο μάθημα, με πιθανότητες να κερδίσουν 1 BTC.","binance-academy-course-homepage-cta-win-crypto-title":"Κερδίστε 1 BTC","binance-academy-course-homepage-hero-1":"Δωρεάν εκπαίδευση στα κρύπτο","binance-academy-course-homepage-hero-2":"Μάθετε. Κερδίστε.","binance-academy-course-homepage-hero-3":"Γίνετε ένας έξυπνος επενδυτής.","binance-academy-course-instructor":"Εκπαιδευτής","binance-academy-course-landing-og-desc":"Ξεκινήστε να μαθαίνετε από τα εκπαιδευτικά προγράμματα της Ακαδημίας Binance, τα οποία είναι διαδραστικά και θέτουν τα πρότυπα, μαζί με εκατομμύρια άλλους. Λάβετε το πιστοποιητικό αφού ολοκληρώσετε τα μαθήματα και τα κουίζ.","binance-academy-course-landing-og-title":"Εγγραφείτε σε μαθήματα κρύπτο για να αποκτήσετε γνώσεις blockchain | Ακαδημία Binance","binance-academy-course-learn":"Μάθετε","binance-academy-course-learn-now":"Μάθετε τώρα","binance-academy-course-learned":"Ολοκλήρωση μάθησης","binance-academy-course-level":"Επίπεδο δεξιοτήτων","binance-academy-course-login-alert":"Συνδεθείτε στον λογαριασμό σας στην Binance για να παρακολουθήσετε την πρόοδο και να διεκδικήσετε το πιστοποιητικό σας. Μπορεί να χάσετε την πρόοδό σας στην εκμάθηση εάν δεν συνδεθείτε.","binance-academy-course-login-register-modal-button":"Είσοδος / εγγραφή","binance-academy-course-login-register-modal-desc":"Συνδεθείτε στον λογαριασμό σας στην Binance ή εγγραφείτε για να ολοκληρώσετε μαθήματα.","binance-academy-course-login-register-modal-title":"Συνεχίστε να μαθαίνετε για να διεκδικήσετε το πιστοποιητικό","binance-academy-course-minutes":"{{minutes}} λ.","binance-academy-course-module-index":"Ενότητα:","binance-academy-course-more-about-course":"Περισσότερες πληροφορίες για αυτό το μάθημα","binance-academy-course-nft-sanction-region-notification":"Το πιστοποιητικό NFT δεν είναι διαθέσιμο στη χώρα ή την περιοχή σας προς το παρόν.","binance-academy-course-nth-course":"Μάθημα {{nth}}:","binance-academy-course-nth-module":"Ενότητα:","binance-academy-course-num-of-course":"{{num}} μαθήματα","binance-academy-course-obtain-cert-desc":"Με την ολοκλήρωση του μαθήματος, οι εκπαιδευόμενοι θα λάβουν ένα πιστοποιητικό που περιλαμβάνει την περιγραφή του μαθήματος, μια υπογραφή καθώς και το όνομα του συνεργαζόμενου ιδρύματος. Αυτό το πιστοποιητικό είναι διαθέσιμο για προβολή και λήψη από τον πίνακα ελέγχου του εκπαιδευόμενου.","binance-academy-course-obtain-cert-title":"Αποκτήστε ένα επαγγελματικό πιστοποιητικό","binance-academy-course-obtain-syllabus":"Αναλυτικό πρόγραμμα","binance-academy-course-offerd-by":"Προσφέρεται από","binance-academy-course-other-courses":"Άλλα μαθήματα","binance-academy-course-overview":"Επισκόπηση","binance-academy-course-paid-course":"Μάθημα επί πληρωμή","binance-academy-course-payment-button":"Εγγραφείτε τώρα για {{dollar}} $","binance-academy-course-payment-failed":"Η πληρωμή απέτυχε","binance-academy-course-payment-successful":"Αγοράσατε επιτυχώς αυτό* το μάθημα.","binance-academy-course-quiz":"Κουίζ","binance-academy-course-quiz-next":"Επόμενο","binance-academy-course-quiz-next-course":"Επόμενο μάθημα","binance-academy-course-quiz-next-module":"Επόμενη ενότητα","binance-academy-course-quiz-submit":"Υποβολή","binance-academy-course-quiz-try-again":"Προσπαθήστε ξανά","binance-academy-course-rewarded":"Θα λάβει","binance-academy-course-share-nft-desc":"Συγχαρητήρια! Διεκδικήσατε επιτυχώς το NFT. Μπορείτε να δείτε τα NFT σας στην ενότητα \u003cnft-link\u003eBinance NFT\u003c/nft-link\u003e.","binance-academy-course-share-with-friends":"Κοινοποίηση σε φίλους","binance-academy-course-skill-level-advanced":"Προχωρημένος","binance-academy-course-skill-level-beginner":"Αρχάριος","binance-academy-course-skill-level-intermediate":"Ενδιάμεσος","binance-academy-course-start-learning":"Έναρξη μαθήματος","binance-academy-course-start-to-learn":"Ώρα για μάθηση","binance-academy-course-university-logo-title1":"Οι","binance-academy-course-university-logo-title2":"συνεργάτες μας","binance-academy-course-unlock-module-tip":"Για να ξεκλειδώσετε αυτήν την ενότητα και να κερδίσετε ανταμοιβές, ολοκληρώστε πρώτα την ενότητα 1 και συνδεθείτε στον λογαριασμό σας στην Binance","binance-academy-course-verification-modal-desc":"Μπορείτε να διεκδικήσετε το πιστοποιητικό αφού ολοκληρώσετε την επαλήθευση ταυτότητας Binance.","binance-academy-course-verification-modal-title":"Συγχαρητήρια για την ολοκλήρωση του μαθήματος! Ξεκλειδώστε το πιστοποιητικό σας τώρα.","binance-academy-course-video":"Βίντεο","binance-academy-course-view-certificate":"Προβολή πιστοποιητικού","binance-academy-course-view-my-nft":"Προβολή των NFT μου","binance-academy-courses":"Μαθήματα","binance-academy-crypto-blockchain-education":"Εκπαίδευση για τα κρύπτο και το blockchain","binance-academy-current-block-height":"Τρέχον ύψος block","binance-academy-days":"Ημέρες","binance-academy-detailed-datesheet":"Λεπτομερές δελτίο δεδομένων","binance-academy-difficulty":"Δυσκολία εξόρυξης","binance-academy-disclaimer-label":"Αποποίηση ευθυνών","binance-academy-discover":"Ανακάλυψη","binance-academy-enter-your-email-address":"Εισαγάγετε το email σας","binance-academy-error-already-redeemed":"Εξαργυρώσατε ήδη την ανταμοιβή. Ελέγξτε την κατάσταση ανταμοιβής στο ιστορικό ανταμοιβών σας.","binance-academy-error-claim-without-identity-verification":"Για να διεκδικήσετε την ανταμοιβή σας, πρέπει πρώτα να ολοκληρώσετε την επαλήθευση ταυτότητας.","binance-academy-error-high-traffic":"Αυτήν τη στιγμή αντιμετωπίζουμε ασυνήθιστα υψηλή επισκεψιμότητα. Προσπαθήστε ξανά αργότερα.","binance-academy-error-region-not-available":"Το μάθημα δεν είναι διαθέσιμο στην περιοχή σας, εξερευνήστε άλλα μαθήματα.","binance-academy-error-rewards-all-redeemded":"Όλες οι ανταμοιβές έχουν εξαργυρωθεί.","binance-academy-error-risk-assessment":"Ενδέχεται να μην πληροίτε τις προϋποθέσεις για αυτήν τη δραστηριότητα, καθώς ο λογαριασμός σας απέτυχε στην αξιολόγηση κινδύνου.","binance-academy-error-sub-account":"Ενδέχεται να μην πληροίτε τις προϋποθέσεις για αυτήν τη δραστηριότητα, καθώς ο λογαριασμός σας είναι δευτερεύων λογαριασμός.","binance-academy-error-system-busy":"Σύστημα απασχολημένο, προσπαθήστε ξανά αργότερα.","binance-academy-essentials":"Βασικά χαρακ.","binance-academy-exchange":"Ανταλλακτήριο","binance-academy-exchange-menu-outline":"Ανταλλακτήριο στοιχείων ενεργητικού blockchain και κρύπτο","binance-academy-explore-all-our-content":"Ανακαλύψτε το περιεχόμενό μας","binance-academy-explore-our-content":"Ανακαλύψτε το περιεχόμενό μας","binance-academy-featured":"Προτεινόμενα","binance-academy-feedback":"Σχόλια","binance-academy-field-cant-be-edited-afterwards":"Δεν είναι δυνατή η επεξεργασία του {{field}} μετά","binance-academy-field-should-be-num-chars":"{{field}} πρέπει να είναι τουλάχιστον {{num}} χαρακτήρες","binance-academy-find-out-why-btc-slahsed-on-halving-page":"Κάθε τέσσερα χρόνια, οι ανταμοιβές Bitcoin κόβονται στα δύο. Μάθετε γιατί στη σελίδα μείωσης κατά το ήμισυ.","binance-academy-full-definition":"Πλήρης ορισμός","binance-academy-get-latest-crypto-drop-to-your-email-every-week":"Λάβετε στο email σας τα τελευταία νέα, κάθε εβδομάδα.","binance-academy-get-started-here":"Ξεκινήστε από εδώ","binance-academy-glossaries":"Γλωσσάρια","binance-academy-glossaries-menu-outline":"Δείτε όλα τα γλωσσάρια κρύπτο","binance-academy-glossary":"Γλωσσάρι","binance-academy-glossary-desc":"Το blockchain της Ακαδημίας Binance και το γλωσσάρι κρύπτο αποτελούν εξουσιοδοτημένη πηγή για την ορολογία και τους ορισμούς του κόσμου του blockchain και των κρυπτονομισμάτων.","binance-academy-glossary-quiz":"Κουίζ γλωσσαρίου","binance-academy-go-to-course":"Μετάβαση στα μαθήματα","binance-academy-guides":"Οδηγοί","binance-academy-halving-desc":"Η μείωση κατά το ήμισυ των ανταμοιβών block bitcoin συμβαίνει κατά μέσο όρο κάθε τέσσερα χρόνια, μάθετε τη σημασία της μείωσης κατά το ήμισυ των bitcoin και πότε θα συμβεί η επόμενη.","binance-academy-have-question-your-own":"Έχετε κάποια δική σας ερώτηση;","binance-academy-hide-filters":"Απόκρυψη φίλτρων","binance-academy-home":"Αρχική σελίδα","binance-academy-hours":"{{x}} ώρες","binance-academy-i-completed-desc":"Ολοκληρώσατε όλα τα μαθήματα και λάβατε το πιστοποιητικό μαθήματος.","binance-academy-in-process":"Σε εξέλιξη","binance-academy-intermediate":"Ενδιάμεσος","binance-academy-japan-disclaimer":"Ο ιστότοπος στον οποίο θα ανακατευθυνθείτε δεν λειτουργεί από την Binance Japan και η Binance Japan δεν φέρει την ευθύνη για οποιεσδήποτε πληροφορίες, υπηρεσίες κ.λπ. που σχετίζονται με αυτόν τον ιστότοπο. Οι Όροι και προϋποθέσεις του ιστότοπου προορισμού ισχύουν για εσάς. Ο ιστότοπος δημιουργήθηκε μόνο για ενημερωτικούς σκοπούς και δεν προορίζεται ως πρόκληση για επενδύσεις.","binance-academy-just-signal":"Χωρίς μεγάλα λόγια. Είναι απλώς ενδείξεις.","binance-academy-keep-an-eye-on-btc":"Ελέγχετε συχνά το Bitcoin","binance-academy-labs":"Labs","binance-academy-labs-menu-outline":"Εκκολαπτήριο για κορυφαία έργα blockchain","binance-academy-latest-content-question":"το τελευταίο περιεχόμενο;","binance-academy-latest-questions":"Πιο πρόσφατες ερωτήσεις","binance-academy-latest-releases":"Τελευταίες κυκλοφορίες","binance-academy-launchpad":"Launchpad","binance-academy-launchpad-menu-outline":"Πλατφόρμα κυκλοφορίας Token","binance-academy-layout":"Διάταξη","binance-academy-learn-all-about":"Μάθετε τα πάντα για","binance-academy-learn-all-blockchain-cryptocurrency":"Μάθετε τα πάντα για το blockchain και τα κρυπτονομίσματα","binance-academy-learn-and-earn-all":"Όλα","binance-academy-learn-and-earn-disclaimer-part-1":"Αποποίηση ευθυνών και προειδοποίηση κινδύνου: Το περιεχόμενο αυτό παρουσιάζεται σε εσάς \u0026quot;ως έχει\u0026quot; μόνο για γενική ενημέρωση και εκπαιδευτικούς σκοπούς, χωρίς καμία δήλωση ή εγγύηση οποιουδήποτε είδους. Δεν θα πρέπει να ερμηνεύεται ως οικονομική συμβουλή, ούτε επιδιώκει να προτείνει την αγορά οποιουδήποτε συγκεκριμένου προϊόντος ή υπηρεσίας. Διαβάστε την πλήρη αποποίηση ευθυνών μας \u003chere-link\u003eεδώ\u003c/here-link\u003e για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες.","binance-academy-learn-and-earn-disclaimer-part-2":"Οι τιμές των ψηφιακών περιουσιακών στοιχείων ενδέχεται να είναι ασταθείς. Η αξία της επένδυσής σας μπορεί να μειωθεί ή να αυξηθεί, ενώ είναι επίσης πιθανό να μην σας επιστραφεί το ποσό που επενδύσατε. Έχετε την αποκλειστική ευθύνη για τις αποφάσεις σχετικά με τις επενδύσεις σας και η Ακαδημία Binance δεν φέρει καμία ευθύνη για οποιαδήποτε ζημία που μπορεί να προκύψει. Δεν είναι οικονομική συμβουλή. Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες, ανατρέξτε στους \u003cterm-link\u003eΌρους χρήσης\u003c/term-link\u003e και την \u003crisk-link\u003eΠροειδοποίηση κινδύνου\u003c/risk-link\u003e.","binance-academy-learn-and-earn-ended":"Δραστηριότητες που έχουν ολοκληρωθεί","binance-academy-learn-and-earn-ongoing":"Δραστηριότητες σε εξέλιξη","binance-academy-learn-test-your-knowledge-with-quizzes":"Μάθετε δοκιμάζοντας τις γνώσεις σας με μια ποικιλία από κουίζ.","binance-academy-linkin-add-to-profile":"Προσθήκη στο προφίλ","binance-academy-live-card-body":"Παρακολουθήστε το ΑΜΑ της Ακαδημίας, συνεντεύξεις και διαδικτυακά μαθήματα στο Binance Live","binance-academy-live-card-cta":"Δείτε το κανάλι της Ακαδημίας Binance που μεταδίδει ζωντανά","binance-academy-live-card-title":"Είστε έτοιμοι για περισσότερο εκπαιδευτικό υλικό;","binance-academy-loading":"Φόρτωση","binance-academy-login":"Σύνδεση","binance-academy-login-register-post-new-answer":"Συνδεθείτε ή εγγραφείτε για να δημοσιεύσετε μια νέα απάντηση","binance-academy-lost-in-all-crypto-slang":"Αισθάνεστε χαμένοι στη γλώσσα των κρύπτο;","binance-academy-mins":"{{x}} λεπτά","binance-academy-minutes":"Λεπτά","binance-academy-my-course":"Τα μαθήματά μου","binance-academy-network-error":"Αιτία: σφάλμα δικτύου","binance-academy-new":"Νέο","binance-academy-next-module":"Επόμενη ενότητα","binance-academy-nft-cert-desc1":"Με την ολοκλήρωση, οι εκπαιδευόμενοι θα λάβουν πιστοποιητικό NFT.","binance-academy-nft-cert-desc2":"Το πιστοποιητικό NFT θα εμφανιστεί στον λογαριασμό σας στην Binance εντός 14 ημερών από την ολοκλήρωση όλων των απαιτούμενων εργασιών για τα μαθήματα. Μπορείτε να δείτε τα πιστοποιητικά NFT σας αν μεταβείτε στην ενότητα [Binance NFT] - [Προφίλ] - [NFT που συλλέχθηκαν].","binance-academy-nft-cert-desc3":"Σημείωση: Τα πιστοποιητικά NFT δεν είναι διαθέσιμα σε ορισμένες περιοχές και δεν μπορούν να μεταβιβαστούν ή να ανταλλαχθούν.","binance-academy-nft-cert-title":"Λάβετε ένα πιστοποιητικό NFT όταν ολοκληρώσετε αυτό το μάθημα.","binance-academy-no-answers-found":"Δεν βρέθηκαν απαντήσεις","binance-academy-no-articles-found":"Δεν βρέθηκαν άρθρα","binance-academy-no-idea-you-just-scrolled":"Δεν έχετε ιδέα τι διαβάσατε μόλις;","binance-academy-no-results-found":"Δεν βρέθηκαν αποτελέσματα","binance-academy-no-topics-found-for-search-term":"Δεν βρέθηκαν θέματα για αυτόν τον όρο αναζήτησης","binance-academy-no-worry-our-guide-get-you-up-to-speed":"Μην ανησυχείτε. Ο απλός οδηγός μας για αρχάριους θα σας ενημερώσει πλήρως.","binance-academy-num-of-our-terms-glossary-how-many-do-you-know":"Αυτός είναι ο αριθμός των όρων στο γλωσσάρι μας. Πόσους γνωρίζετε;","binance-academy-ok":"OK","binance-academy-one-stop-guide-to-all-crypto-things":"Ο μοναδικός σας οδηγός για όσα σχετίζονται με τα κρύπτο. Είτε είστε αρχάριος και προσπαθείτε να καταλάβετε τι είναι η εξόρυξη, είτε είστε προχωρημένος και θέλετε να αναπτύξετε μια στρατηγική συναλλαγών, έχουμε αυτό που αναζητάτε.","binance-academy-open":"Άνοιγμα","binance-academy-overview-cert-nft-desc":"Με την ολοκλήρωση αυτού του προγράμματος, οι εκπαιδευόμενοι θα λάβουν πιστοποιητικό NFT.","binance-academy-overview-cert-nft-title":"Λήψη πιστοποιητικού NFT","binance-academy-overview-cert-pdf-and-nft-desc":"Με την ολοκλήρωση κάθε μαθήματος, οι εκπαιδευόμενοι θα λάβουν ένα πιστοποιητικό NFT και PDF.","binance-academy-overview-cert-pdf-and-nft-title":"Λήψη πιστοποιητικών NFT και PDF","binance-academy-overview-cert-pdf-desc":"Με την ολοκλήρωση αυτού του προγράμματος, οι εκπαιδευόμενοι θα λάβουν ένα πιστοποιητικό PDF με το όνομα του συνεργαζόμενου ιδρύματος.","binance-academy-overview-cert-pdf-title":"Λήψη πιστοποιητικού PDF","binance-academy-paied-course-not-login-btn":"Σύνδεση","binance-academy-paied-course-not-login-text":"\"Ωχ! Δεν έχετε συνδεθεί για να δείτε το περιεχόμενο αυτού του μαθήματος. Συνδεθείτε στον λογαριασμό σας για να αποκτήσετε πρόσβαση. Σύντομα θα ανακατευθυνθείτε πίσω στη σελίδα δραστηριότητας. Ευχαριστούμε για την κατανόησή σας\".","binance-academy-pdf-and-nft-cert-desc1":"Με την ολοκλήρωση κάθε μαθήματος, οι εκπαιδευόμενοι θα λάβουν ένα πιστοποιητικό NFT και PDF. Αυτό σημαίνει ότι υπάρχουν έως και 6 πιστοποιητικά NFT και PDF διαθέσιμα στο πρόγραμμα ενδιάμεσης παρακολούθησης.","binance-academy-pdf-and-nft-cert-title":"Λάβετε έως και 6 πιστοποιητικά NFT και PDF όταν ολοκληρώσετε αυτό το μάθημα.","binance-academy-pdf-cert-desc1":"Μετά την ολοκλήρωση, οι εκπαιδευόμενοι θα λάβουν ένα πιστοποιητικό PDF.","binance-academy-pdf-cert-desc2":"Μπορείτε να δείτε τα πιστοποιητικά PDF σας, αν μεταβείτε στην ενότητα [Το μάθημά μου] κάτω από το προσωπικό σας avatar - [Ολοκληρωμένα].","binance-academy-pdf-cert-desc3":"Με την ολοκλήρωση, οι εκπαιδευόμενοι θα λάβουν ένα πιστοποιητικό PDF με το όνομα του συνεργαζόμενου ιδρύματος, το οποίο αναγνωρίζεται από το πανεπιστήμιο.","binance-academy-pdf-cert-title":"Λάβετε ένα πιστοποιητικό PDF όταν ολοκληρώσετε αυτό το μάθημα.","binance-academy-percentage-btc-mined":"Ποσοστό BTC που έχουν εξορυχτεί","binance-academy-popular-articles":"Δημοφιλή άρθρα","binance-academy-popular-topics":"Δημοφιλή θέματα","binance-academy-post-answer":"Απάντηση δημοσίευσης","binance-academy-post-question":"Δημοσίευση ερώτησης","binance-academy-privacy-policy":"Πολιτική απορρήτου","binance-academy-products":"Προϊόντα","binance-academy-published":"Έχει δημοσιευτεί","binance-academy-question-create-failed":"Η δημιουργία ερώτησης απέτυχε","binance-academy-question-created":"Η ερώτηση δημιουργήθηκε με επιτυχία","binance-academy-question-update-failed":"Η ενημέρωση της ερώτησης απέτυχε","binance-academy-question-updated":"Η ερώτηση ενημερώθηκε με επιτυχία","binance-academy-questions-desc":"Το καλύτερο μέρος για να λάβετε απαντήσεις για τις ερωτήσεις σχετικά με τα κρυπτονομίσματα και το blockchain. Τα κρύπτο δεν χρειάζεται να σας μπερδεύουν. Λάβετε μέρος και ξεκινήστε να μαθαίνετε από σήμερα!","binance-academy-quiz":"Κουίζ","binance-academy-quiz-finished-text":"Συγχαρητήρια! Ολοκληρώσατε επιτυχώς το κουίζ του μαθήματος.","binance-academy-quizzes":"Κουίζ","binance-academy-quizzes-desc":"Θέλετε να δοκιμάσετε τον εαυτό σας; Δείτε τα κουίζ της Ακαδημίας Binance και δείτε πόσα έχετε μάθει για τα blockchain, τα κρυπτονομίσματα, την ασφάλεια και τα οικονομικά.","binance-academy-reading-time":"Χρόνος ανάγνωσης","binance-academy-refresh":"Ανανέωση","binance-academy-register":"Εγγραφή","binance-academy-related-articles":"Σχετικά άρθρα","binance-academy-related-glossaries":"Σχετικά γλωσσάρια","binance-academy-research":"Έρευνα","binance-academy-research-menu-outline":"Ανάλυση και αναφορές θεσμικού επιπέδου","binance-academy-retake-quiz":"Επανάληψη κουίζ","binance-academy-search":"Αναζήτηση","binance-academy-search-answers-questions-keywords":"όροι αναζήτησης, ερωτήσεις, λέξεις-κλειδιά","binance-academy-search-glossary":"Γλωσσάρι αναζήτησης","binance-academy-search-terms-here":"Οι όροι αναζήτησης εδώ","binance-academy-seconds":"Δευτερόλεπτα","binance-academy-see-all":"Εμφάνιση όλων","binance-academy-see-all-blockchain-content":"Δείτε όλο το περιεχόμενο των blockchain","binance-academy-see-all-essentials-content":"Δείτε όλα τα βασικά χαρακ. του περιεχ.","binance-academy-see-all-latest-releases":"Δείτε όλες τις τελευταίες κυκλοφορίες","binance-academy-see-all-menu-outline":"Δείτε όλα τα θεματικά άρθρα","binance-academy-see-all-results-for-term":"Δείτε και τα {{total}} αποτελέσματα για \"{{term}}\"","binance-academy-see-all-title":"Εμφάνιση όλου του {{title}}","binance-academy-see-all-trading-content":"Δείτε όλο το περιεχόμενο συναλλαγών","binance-academy-see-more-about-this-topic":"Δείτε περισσότερα για αυτό το θέμα","binance-academy-sell-all-title":"Εμφάνιση όλου του {{title}}","binance-academy-share":"Κοινοποίηση","binance-academy-share-posts":"Κοινοποίηση δημοσιεύσεων","binance-academy-show-filters":"Εμφάνιση φίλτρων","binance-academy-show-off-your-crypto-knowledge":"Δείξτε τις γνώσεις σας για τα κρύπτο","binance-academy-solved":"Λύθηκε","binance-academy-specialization-course":"Μάθημα εξειδίκευσης","binance-academy-square-top-creator":"Κορυφαίος δημιουργός Binance Square","binance-academy-start-here":"Ξεκινήστε εδώ","binance-academy-start-to-learn":"Έναρξη μαθήματος","binance-academy-students-content":"Αξιολόγηση μαθητή","binance-academy-students-content1":"Εκτίμησα πραγματικά τον τρόπο με τον οποίο το πρόγραμμα ασχολήθηκε διεξοδικά με την τεχνολογία blockchain. Οι διδάσκοντες, ο καθηγητής Dr. Jakub Jedlinský και ο Kareem Abdallah, μετέφεραν σημαντικές γνώσεις και πλούσιες προσεγγίσεις.","binance-academy-students-content2":"Θα βοηθήσει τους αρχάριους να περιηγηθούν στο Web3, στις βασικές αρχές της τεχνολογίας blockchain και σε πολλά άλλα. \n\nΕπειδή έχω ήδη αποκτήσει ένα πιστοποιητικό της Ακαδημίας, το να λάβω ένα δεύτερο από την EBU είναι πραγματικά πολύτιμο.","binance-academy-students-content3":"Τα περισσότερα μαθήματα blockchain είναι μονότονα, αλλά αυτό ήταν πραγματικά ευχάριστο. \n\nΚαλύπτει λεπτομερώς τα δίκτυα P2P και τα κουίζ θυμίζουν παιχνίδι, που με παρακινεί να συγκεντρωθώ.","binance-academy-students-content4":"Το μάθημα VŠE έχει εμπλουτίσει πραγματικά τις γνώσεις μου και ανυπομονώ να μοιραστώ αυτά που έμαθα με άλλους στο μέλλον. Εκτίμησα το γεγονός ότι οι συντάκτες του μαθήματος χρησιμοποίησαν γνωστές αναλογίες για να εξηγήσουν τους νέους όρους.","binance-academy-students-content5":"Ο Dr. Schmalbach διαθέτει πλούσια εμπειρία και πλούσιες γνώσεις της τεχνολογίας blockchain. \n\nΟι διαλέξεις του ήταν ευχάριστες, έχει την ικανότητα να εξηγεί πολύπλοκες έννοιες με σαφή και κατανοητό τρόπο.","binance-academy-study-together":"Ο χρήστης {{username}} μόλις έλαβε το πιστοποιητικό ολοκληρώνοντας αυτό το μάθημα. Ας μελετήσουμε μαζί!","binance-academy-study-week":"Οδηγοί προϊόντων","binance-academy-submit-guidelines":"Οδηγίες υποβολής","binance-academy-subscribe":"Εγγραφή","binance-academy-take-a-crypto-quiz":"Κάντε ένα κρύπτο κουίζ","binance-academy-take-closer-look-at-our-blockchain-crypto-glossary":"Δείτε προσεκτικά το γλωσσάρι των blockchain και κρύπτο.","binance-academy-take-quiz":"Κάντε το κουίζ","binance-academy-terms-cons":"Όροι και προϋποθέσεις","binance-academy-the-words-of-crypto":"Το λεξιλόγιο των κρύπτο","binance-academy-theme":"Θέμα","binance-academy-time-to-understand-the-language":"Ήρθε η ώρα να καταλάβετε τη γλώσσα","binance-academy-title":"Τίτλος","binance-academy-toc":"Πίνακας περιεχομένων","binance-academy-topbar-button-content":"Κερδίστε τώρα","binance-academy-topbar-content":"Ανακαλύψτε έργα και κερδίστε δωρεάν κρύπτο με το Binance Μάθετε και κερδίστε!","binance-academy-topics":"Θέματα","binance-academy-topics-at-academy":"Θέματα στην Ακαδημία","binance-academy-total-btc-in-circulation":"Σύνολο BTC σε κυκλοφορία","binance-academy-total-btc-to-ever-be-produced":"Σύνολο BTC που έχουν παραχθεί","binance-academy-trading":"Συναλλαγές","binance-academy-trans-guidelines":"Οδηγίες μετάφρασης","binance-academy-trending":"Τάσεις","binance-academy-trust-wallet":"Trust Wallet","binance-academy-trust-wallet-menu-outline":"Το επίσημο πορτοφόλι κρύπτο της Binance","binance-academy-try-again":"Προσπαθήστε ξανά","binance-academy-try-out-academy-quizzes":"Δοκιμάστε τα κουίζ της Ακαδημίας!","binance-academy-university-course":"Πανεπιστημιακό μάθημα","binance-academy-up-for-adventure":"Έτοιμοι για μια περιπέτεια;","binance-academy-update-question":"Ενημέρωση ερώτησης","binance-academy-updated":"Έχει ενημερωθεί","binance-academy-verify-now":"Επαλήθευση τώρα","binance-academy-we-are-working-on-more-quizzes":"Προσπαθούμε να ετοιμάσουμε περισσότερα κουίζ.","binance-academy-while-wait-why-not-checkout-our":"Καθώς περιμένετε, γιατί δεν βλέπετε","binance-academy-you-completed-desc":"Πλέον έχετε ολοκληρώσει όλες τις ενότητες του μαθήματος και λάβατε πιστοποιητικό μαθήματος. Κοινοποιήστε το στους φίλους σας! \u003chyperlink\u003eΠροβολή πιστοποιητικού:\u003c/hyperlink\u003e","binance-academy-you-have-questions-we-have-answers":"Έχετε ερωτήσεις. Έχουμε απαντήσεις.","binance_academy_disclaimer":"Οι συναλλαγές με κρυπτονομίσματα υπόκεινται σε υψηλό κίνδυνο της αγοράς. Πραγματοποιείτε τις συναλλαγές σας με προσοχή. Είστε αποκλειστικά υπεύθυνοι για τις απώλειες συναλλαγών σας. Η Binance προσπαθεί να συνεργαστεί με έργα υψηλής ποιότητας, ωστόσο, δεν θα πρέπει να θεωρείται ως οικονομική συμβουλή. Κάντε τη δική σας έρευνα πριν κάνετε οποιεσδήποτε συναλλαγές.","binance_academy_most_viewed":"Περισσότερες προβολές","binance_academy_recently_published":"Δημοσιεύτηκε πρόσφατα","binance_academy_recently_updated":"Ενημερώθηκε πρόσφατα","course-banner-text":"Μάθετε για τα κρύπτο και κερδίστε ανταμοιβές","course-blank-tips":"Εδώ θα βρείτε τα μαθήματα που έχετε ολοκληρώσει.","course-button-continue-learning":"Συνέχεια στην εκπαίδευση","course-button-start-learning":"Ώρα για μάθηση","course-profile-accomplishments":"Επιτεύγματα του χρήστη {{name}}","course-profile-course-completed":"Μαθήματα που ολοκληρώθηκαν","course-profile-view-card-description":"Ολοκληρώθηκε από τον χρήστη {{name}} στις {{time}}","course-profile-view-nft-certificate":"Προβολή ανταμοιβής NFT","course-share-popup-description":"Μόλις έλαβα το πιστοποιητικό μου ολοκληρώνοντας αυτό το μάθημα. Ας μελετήσουμε μαζί!","course-share-popup-title":"Μαθήματα της Ακαδημίας Binance","course-tabs-all-courses":"Όλα τα μαθήματα","course-tabs-completed":"Ολοκληρ.","course-tabs-in-progress":"Σε εξέλιξη","learn-and-earn-active-popup-default-content":"Εγγραφείτε στην Binance και ολοκληρώστε την Επαλήθευση ταυτότητας για να διεκδικήσετε την ανταμοιβή σας","learn-and-earn-active-popup-default-cta-button":"Διεκδίκηση τώρα","learn-and-earn-active-popup-default-disclaimer":"Μόνο για νέους χρήστες της Binance. Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες, ανατρέξτε στους {{terms}}.","learn-and-earn-active-popup-default-step1":"Εγγραφείτε στην Binance","learn-and-earn-active-popup-default-step2":"Ολοκληρώστε τη νέα επαλήθευση ταυτότητας πριν από τις {{duration}}.","learn-and-earn-active-popup-default-step3":"Διεκδίκηση ανταμοιβής","learn-and-earn-active-popup-default-steps-caption":"Διεκδικήστε την ανταμοιβή σας με 3 απλά βήματα","learn-and-earn-active-popup-default-title":"Διεκδικήστε σήμερα τα δωρεάν {{income}} {{asset}} ","learn-and-earn-active-popup-expired-content":"Ανακαλύψτε περισσότερες προσφορές στην εφαρμογή της Binance σήμερα","learn-and-earn-active-popup-expired-cta-button":"Κατεβάστε την εφαρμογή Binance","learn-and-earn-active-popup-expired-title":"Η ανταμοιβή σας έχει λήξει","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-refused-content":"Ολοκληρώστε την επαλήθευση ταυτότητας για να διεκδικήσετε την ανταμοιβή σας","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-refused-countdown":"Η επαλήθευση ταυτότητας απέτυχε. Υποβάλετέ την ξανά εντός {{countdown}} για να διεκδικήσετε την ανταμοιβή σας","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-refused-cta-button":"Επανυποβολή επαλήθευσης","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-refused-step2":"Η επαλήθευση ταυτότητας απέτυχε. Υποβάλετέ την ξανά","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-refused-title":"Μπορείτε ακόμα να τα καταφέρετε","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-required-content":"Σας ευχαριστούμε για την εγγραφή σας στην Binance","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-required-countdown":"Ολοκληρώστε την επαλήθευση ταυτότητας εντός {{countdown}} για να διεκδικήσετε την ανταμοιβή σας","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-required-cta-button":"Επαλήθευση τώρα","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-required-step2":"Ολοκληρώστε την επαλήθευση ταυτότητας","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-required-title":"Η ανταμοιβή σας περιμένει","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-review-content":"Θα λάβετε την ανταμοιβή μόλις ολοκληρωθεί η επαλήθευση της ταυτότητάς σας","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-review-cta-button":"Ελέγξτε την κατάσταση επαλήθευσης","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-review-step2":"Επαλήθευση ταυτότητάς υπό εξέταση","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-review-title":"Το δωρεάν {{income}} {{asset}} είναι σχεδόν έτοιμο","learn-and-earn-active-popup-registered-disclaimer":"Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες, ανατρέξτε στο {{terms}}.","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-passed-content":"Συγχαρητήρια! Η ανταμοιβή έχει πιστωθεί στον λογαριασμό σας. Για να εξαργυρώσετε το κουπόνι token σας, συνδεθείτε στον λογαριασμό σας και μεταβείτε στην ενότητα Κέντρο ανταμοιβών.","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-passed-cta-button":"Διεκδίκηση ανταμοιβής","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-passed-title":"Η δωρεάν ανταμοιβή {{income}} {{asset}} είναι έτοιμη","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-review-content":"Μπορείτε να διεκδικήσετε την ανταμοιβή σας σύντομα. Κάντε λήψη της εφαρμογής της Binance τώρα για να ανακαλύψετε περισσότερες προσφορές όσο περιμένετε.","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-review-cta-button":"Κατεβάστε την εφαρμογή Binance","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-review-title":"Η ανταμοιβή σας είναι σχεδόν έτοιμη","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-suspended-content":"Παρουσιάστηκε κάποιο σφάλμα με τον λογαριασμό σας. Κατεβάστε την εφαρμογή Binance για περισσότερες πληροφορίες","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-suspended-cta-button":"Κατεβάστε την εφαρμογή Binance","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-suspended-title":"Δεν πληροίτε τις προϋποθέσεις για την ανταμοιβή","learn-and-earn-course-eligible-notification-text":"Η ανταμοιβή για αυτό το μάθημα δεν είναι διαθέσιμη για τη χώρα/περιοχή σας.","learn-and-earn-course-not-rewarded":"Κερδίστε {{rewards}}","learn-and-earn-course-quiz-button":"Ξεκινήστε το κουίζ","learn-and-earn-course-quiz-button-tip":"Πρέπει πρώτα να ολοκληρώσετε ολόκληρο το μάθημα.","learn-and-earn-course-quiz-button-tip-before-kyc":"Ολοκληρώστε όλα τα μαθήματα και επαληθεύστε τον λογαριασμό σας για να ξεκινήσετε το κουίζ.","learn-and-earn-course-reward-all-redeemed":"Όλες οι ανταμοιβές εξαργυρώθηκαν, μείνετε συντονισμένοι!","learn-and-earn-course-rewarded":"Ανταμοιβή {{rewards}}","learn-and-earn-course-staking-not-rewarded":"Κερδίστε συνολικά {{rewards}} επιβραβεύσεις staking","learn-and-earn-course-staking-reward-apy":"ΣΕΠΕ","learn-and-earn-course-staking-reward-daily-amount":"Εκτιμ. Επιτόκιο","learn-and-earn-course-staking-reward-daily-suffix":"/ημέρα","learn-and-earn-course-staking-reward-duration":"Διάρκεια","learn-and-earn-course-staking-reward-principal":"Ανταμοιβή αρχικού κεφαλαίου","learn-and-earn-course-staking-reward-tip":"Μπορούν να ληφθούν το κεφάλαιο και το ημερήσιο εισόδημα","learn-and-earn-course-staking-rewarded":"Δόθηκαν συνολικά {{rewards}} ανταμοιβές staking","learn-and-earn-entry-cta-button":"Ξεκινήστε","learn-and-earn-entry-desc":"Αναπτύξτε τις γνώσεις σας σχετικά με το blockchain, ολοκληρώστε κουίζ και κερδίστε δωρεάν κρύπτο.","learn-and-earn-entry-title":"Κερδίστε κρύπτο μαθαίνοντας για το blockchain","learn-and-earn-floating-button":"Μάθετε και κερδίστε δωρεάν {{income}} {{asset}}","learn-and-earn-floating-button-expired":"Το {{income}} {{asset}} έχει λήξει","learn-and-earn-floating-button-kyc-refused":"Τα δωρεάν {{income}} {{asset}} σας περιμένει","learn-and-earn-floating-button-kyc-required":"Διεκδικήστε σήμερα τα δωρεάν {{income}} {{asset}} ","learn-and-earn-floating-button-kyc-review":"Το δωρεάν {{income}} {{asset}} είναι σχεδόν έτοιμο","learn-and-earn-floating-button-qualified":"Διεκδικήστε σήμερα τη δωρεάν ανταμοιβή σας {{income}} {{asset}} ","learn-and-earn-floating-button-risk-passed":"Η δωρεάν ανταμοιβή {{income}} {{asset}} είναι έτοιμη","learn-and-earn-floating-button-risk-review":"Τα δωρεάν {{income}} {{asset}} είναι σχεδόν έτοιμο","learn-and-earn-floating-button-risk-suspended":"Λυπούμαστε, δεν πληροίτε τις προϋποθέσεις για την ανταμοιβή","learn-and-earn-kyc-notification-text":"Το κουίζ δεν θα εμφανιστεί στο τέλος αυτού του μαθήματος, επειδή η ανταμοιβή δεν είναι διαθέσιμη για τους χρήστες στη χώρα/περιοχή σας.","learn-and-earn-landing-course-cta-button":"Ώρα για μάθηση","learn-and-earn-landing-desc":"Αναπτύξτε τις γνώσεις σας σχετικά με το blockchain, ολοκληρώστε κουίζ και κερδίστε δωρεάν κρύπτο.","learn-and-earn-landing-disclaimer":"Αποποίηση ευθυνών: Συνδεθείτε για να ελέγξετε εάν πληροίτε τις προϋποθέσεις για αυτήν τη δραστηριότητα.","learn-and-earn-landing-history-button":"Ιστορικό ανταμοιβών","learn-and-earn-landing-kyc-notification-cta-button":"Επαλήθευση τώρα \u003e","learn-and-earn-landing-kyc-notification-text":"Για να διεκδικήσετε την ανταμοιβή σας, πρέπει πρώτα να ολοκληρώσετε την προσωπική επαλήθευση.","learn-and-earn-landing-risk-control-notification-cta-button":"Μάθετε περισσότερα \u003e","learn-and-earn-landing-risk-control-notification-text":"Ενδέχεται να μην πληροίτε τις προϋποθέσεις για αυτήν τη δραστηριότητα, καθώς ο λογαριασμός σας απέτυχε να ολοκληρώσει επιτυχώς την αξιολόγηση κινδύνου.","learn-and-earn-landing-rules-button":"Κανόνες δραστηριότητας","learn-and-earn-landing-seo-desc":"Αποκτήστε γνώσεις με διασκεδαστικό και ασφαλή τρόπο με την κορυφαία πλατφόρμα εκπαίδευσης κρύπτο στον κόσμο.","learn-and-earn-landing-seo-title":"Κερδίστε κρύπτο μαθαίνοντας για το blockchain","learn-and-earn-landing-title":"Κερδίστε δωρεάν κρύπτο μέσω της μάθησης","learn-and-earn-login-and-need-kyc-after":"Αυτό το κουίζ και η ανταμοιβή είναι επιλέξιμα μόνο για νέους χρήστες KYC.","learn-and-earn-login-and-need-kyc-before":"Αυτό το κουίζ και η ανταμοιβή είναι επιλέξιμα μόνο για υπάρχοντες χρήστες KYC.","learn-and-earn-login-and-need-register-after":"Αυτό το κουίζ και η ανταμοιβή είναι επιλέξιμα μόνο για νέους χρήστες.","learn-and-earn-login-and-need-register-before":"Αυτό το κουίζ και η ανταμοιβή είναι επιλέξιμα μόνο για υπάρχοντες χρήστες.","learn-and-earn-login-and-not-available-country":"Αυτό το κουίζ και η ανταμοιβή δεν είναι διαθέσιμα στη χώρα σας.","learn-and-earn-login-and-staking-reward-not-compliance":"Δεν πληροίτε τις προϋποθέσεις για αυτήν την προσφορά.","learn-and-earn-no-login-no-permission":"Συνδεθείτε για να δείτε την επιλεξιμότητά σας.","learn-and-earn-not-qualified-dialog-button":"Το κατάλαβα","learn-and-earn-not-qualified-dialog-content":"Έχετε ήδη εγγραφεί στην Binance. Αυτή η προώθηση είναι κατάλληλη μόνο για νέους χρήστες.","learn-and-earn-not-qualified-dialog-title":"Λυπούμαστε","learn-and-earn-passive-popup-button":"Διεκδίκηση τώρα","learn-and-earn-passive-popup-content":"Εγγραφείτε στην Binance και ολοκληρώστε την Επαλήθευση ταυτότητας σε {{duration}} για να διεκδικήσετε την ανταμοιβή","learn-and-earn-passive-popup-disclaimer":"Μόνο για νέους χρήστες της Binance. Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες, ανατρέξτε στους {{terms}}.","learn-and-earn-passive-popup-heading":"{{income}} {{asset}}","learn-and-earn-passive-popup-terms":"Όροι και προϋποθέσεις","learn-and-earn-passive-popup-title":"Διεκδικήστε σήμερα τα δωρεάν {{income}} {{asset}} ","learn-and-earn-quiz-back-dialog-cancel":"Ακύρωση","learn-and-earn-quiz-back-dialog-confirm":"Επιβεβαίωση","learn-and-earn-quiz-back-dialog-content":"Η πρόοδός σας στο κουίζ θα χαθεί.","learn-and-earn-quiz-back-dialog-title":"Έξοδος από το κουίζ;","learn-and-earn-quiz-back-title":"Λεπτομέρειες μαθήματος","learn-and-earn-quiz-completed":"Το κουίζ ολοκληρώθηκε","learn-and-earn-quiz-completed-cta-button":"Κοινοποίηση","learn-and-earn-quiz-completed-desc":"Σας ευχαριστούμε για τη συμμετοχή σας. Θα εξετάσουμε και θα ανακοινώσουμε τα αποτελέσματα μέσω της σελίδας Ιστορικού ανταμοιβών. Μπορείτε να ανατρέξετε στη σελίδα, {{hours}} ώρες αργότερα. Για άλλους όρους/προϋποθέσεις, κάντε κλικ \u003chere-link\u003eεδώ\u003c/here-link\u003e.","learn-and-earn-quiz-completed-desc-1":"Συγχαρητήρια! Η ανταμοιβή σας βρίσκεται υπό επεξεργασία. Μπορείτε να ελέγξετε το ιστορικό ανταμοιβών σας για την κατάσταση.","learn-and-earn-quiz-completed-desc-2":"Μπορείτε να δείτε τις ανταμοιβές σας στο \"Κέντρο ανταμοιβών\" εντός {{hours}} ωρών.","learn-and-earn-quiz-completed-staking-desc-1":"Συγχαρητήρια! Η ανταμοιβή σας βρίσκεται υπό επεξεργασία. Μπορείτε να ελέγξετε το ιστορικό ανταμοιβών σας για την κατάσταση.","learn-and-earn-quiz-completed-staking-desc-2":"Μπορείτε να δείτε τις ανταμοιβές σας στην ενότητα \"Earn\" εντός {{hours}} ωρών.","learn-and-earn-quiz-earn-center-link":"Κέντρο κερδών","learn-and-earn-quiz-incomplete":"Αποτυχία κουίζ","learn-and-earn-quiz-incomplete-cta-button":"Επανάληψη κουίζ","learn-and-earn-quiz-incomplete-desc":"Για να ξεκλειδώσετε τις ανταμοιβές σε αυτό το μάθημα, πρέπει να απαντήσετε σε όλες τις ερωτήσεις σωστά. Προσπαθήστε ξανά.","learn-and-earn-quiz-muti":"(Επιλέξτε όσα ισχύουν)","learn-and-earn-quiz-next-question":"Επόμενη ερώτηση","learn-and-earn-quiz-question":"Ερώτηση","learn-and-earn-quiz-result-all-redeemed-desc":"Ρίξτε μια ματιά στα υπόλοιπα μαθήματα για διαθέσιμες ανταμοιβές.","learn-and-earn-quiz-result-all-redeemed-title":"Όλες οι ανταμοιβές έχουν εξαργυρωθεί","learn-and-earn-quiz-reward-center-link":"Κέντρο ανταμοιβών","learn-and-earn-quiz-share-staking-subtitle":"Κέρδισα συνολικά {{reward}} ανταμοιβές staking με το {{apy}} ΣΕΠΕ, ολοκληρώνοντας αυτό το μάθημα! Κερδίστε τις δικές σας τώρα!","learn-and-earn-quiz-share-subtitle":"Κέρδισα {{amount}} ολοκληρώνοντας αυτό το μάθημα. Ας κερδίσουμε μαζί!","learn-and-earn-quiz-share-subtitle2":"Κέρδισα {{amount}} και {{total}} άλλες ανταμοιβές ολοκληρώνοντας αυτό το μάθημα. Ας κερδίσουμε μαζί!","learn-and-earn-quiz-share-title":"Μάθετε και κερδίστε με την Binance","learn-and-earn-quiz-single":"(Επιλέξτε την καλύτερη απάντηση)","learn-and-earn-quiz-submit":"Υποβολή","learn-and-earn-quiz-view-courses-link":"Προβολή άλλων μαθημάτων","learn-and-earn-quiz-viewResult":"Προβολή αποτελεσμάτων","learn-and-earn-restricted-region-cta":"Προβολή μαθημάτων","learn-and-earn-restricted-region-desc":"Το μάθημα δεν είναι διαθέσιμο στην περιοχή σας, εξερευνήστε άλλα μαθήματα.","learn-and-earn-reward-empty":"Προεπιλογή: if Reward else empty.","learn-and-earn-reward-history-button":"Ώρα για μάθηση","learn-and-earn-reward-history-method-cash-voucher":"Κουπόνι μετρητών","learn-and-earn-reward-history-method-crypto":"Κρύπτο","learn-and-earn-reward-history-method-locked-staking":"Κλειδωμένο Staking","learn-and-earn-reward-history-nodata":"Δεν υπάρχουν δεδομένα","learn-and-earn-reward-history-notEligible":"Δεν πληρούνται οι προϋπ.","learn-and-earn-reward-history-processing":"Επεξεργασία","learn-and-earn-reward-history-processing-tips":"Τα αποτελέσματα της καμπάνιας βρίσκονται υπό εξέταση αυτήν τη στιγμή. Θα είναι διαθέσιμα σε {{hours}} ώρες. Για άλλους όρους/προϋποθέσεις, κάντε κλικ \u003chere-link\u003eεδώ\u003c/here-link\u003e.","learn-and-earn-reward-history-th1":"Όνομα μαθήματος","learn-and-earn-reward-history-th2":"Ανταμοιβή","learn-and-earn-reward-history-th3":"Τύπος ανταμοιβής","learn-and-earn-reward-history-th4":"Ημερομηνία ανταμοιβής","learn-and-earn-reward-history-tips":"Οι ανταμοιβές δεν μπορούν να διανεμηθούν για λόγους ελέγχου κινδύνου.","learn-and-earn-reward-history-title":"Ιστορικό ανταμοιβών","learn-and-earn-risk-control-notification-btn":"Προσφυγή","learn-and-earn-risk-control-notification-text":"Δυστυχώς, επειδή έχετε παραβιάσει τους Όρους χρήσης της Binance, δεν μπορείτε να συμμετάσχετε στο κουίζ για να λάβετε ανταμοιβές.","learn-and-earn-sub-account-limitation":"Οι δευτερεύοντες λογαριασμοί δεν πληρούν τις προϋποθέσεις για συμμετοχή ή λήψη ανταμοιβών.","learn-and-earn-subaccount-notification-text":"Το κουίζ δεν θα εμφανιστεί στο τέλος επειδή συνδεθήκατε με δευτερεύοντα λογαριασμό","learn-and-earn-tag-text-ended":"Έληξε","learn-and-earn-tag-text-ongoing":"Σε εξέλιξη","learn-and-earn-taken-course-before":"Έχετε παρακολουθήσει ξανά αυτό το μάθημα. Εξερευνήστε άλλα μαθήματα.","learn-and-earn-title":"Μάθετε και κερδίστε","learn-and-earn-view-other-course":"Προβολή άλλων μαθημάτων","learn_and_earn_not_eligible_to_claim_rewards":"Λυπούμαστε, δεν πληροίτε τις προϋποθέσεις για αυτήν την προσφορά. Δείτε τους κανόνες προσφορών για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες.","learn_and_earn_not_eligible_to_claim_rewards_homepage":"Δεν πληροίτε τα κριτήρια για αυτήν την προσφορά. Διαβάστε τους κανόνες.","learn_and_earn_not_eligible_to_claim_rewards_staking":"Αυτό το κουίζ και η ανταμοιβή είναι επιλέξιμα μόνο για χρήστες που δεν είχαν καμία καταχώρηση ενεργειών Staking στο παρελθόν.","learn_and_earn_reward-empty":"Προεπιλογή: if Reward else empty","navigation-dashboard":"Πίνακας ελέγχου","navigation-login":"Σύνδεση","navigation-logout":"Αποσύνδεση","navigation-register":"Εγγραφή","navigation-unverified":"Μη επαληθ.","navigation-verified":"Επαληθ.","partner-become-partner":"Γίνετε συνεργάτης","partner-contact-us-button":"Επικοινωνία","partner-contact-us-desc":"Λάβετε στο email σας τα τελευταία νέα, κάθε εβδομάδα.","partner-contact-us-title":"Χρειάζεστε περισσότερες πληροφορίες;","partner-educate-joint-effort-title":"Μια συλλογική προσπάθεια για εκπαίδευση, δραστηριοποίηση και ενθάρρυνση των μαθητών στο Web3","partner-headline-title":"Καθορίστε σήμερα το μέλλον των κρύπτο με την εκπαίδευση Web3","partner-hear-from-partner":"Ακούστε τι έχουν να πουν οι συνεργάτες και οι εκπαιδευόμενοί μας","partner-hear-from-partner-author1- introduce":"Μεταπτυχιακός Φοιτητής, Επιτροπή τριτοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης Παρισιού","partner-hear-from-partner-author1-introduce":"Μεταπτυχιακός Φοιτητής, Επιτροπή τριτοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης Παρισιού","partner-hear-from-partner-author2- introduce":"Διευθύνων Σύμβουλος, Treccani Futura","partner-hear-from-partner-author2-introduce":"Διευθύνων Σύμβουλος, Treccani Futura","partner-hear-from-partner-desc1":"Η Παγκόσμια Εκπαιδευτική Πρωτοβουλία της Ακαδημίας Binance με βοηθάει πάρα πολύ ως σπουδαστή. Έχω μάθει τόσα πολλά από τα διαδικτυακά σεμινάρια/εργαστήρια της. Δημιουργεί πραγματικά ένα περιβάλλον μάθησης κρύπτο για σπουδαστές.... Υποστηρίζουμε σθεναρά την αποστολή της να προσφέρει προσβάσιμη εκπαίδευση κρύπτο σε όλους και ανυπομονούμε να συνεργαστούμε μαζί της σε μελλοντικά μαθήματα και προγράμματα blockchain.","partner-hear-from-partner-desc2":"Είναι πολύ σημαντικό για τους νέους να κατανοήσουν τα τωρινά και μελλοντικά σενάρια στον χρηματοοικονομικό χώρο. Μαζί με την Ακαδημία της Binance, εστιάζουμε στο να φέρουμε περισσότερη αναγνωρισιμότητα για το Web3 και το blockchain στα πανεπιστήμιά μας. Η Ιταλία εστιάζει στην \"Οικονομία του Μέλλοντος\" και το να είμαστε μέρος της Παγκόσμιας Εκπαιδευτικής Πρωτοβουλίας της Binance μάς δίνει τη δυνατότητα να πραγματοποιήσουμε αυτήν τη φιλοδοξία.","partner-hero- description":"Η Ακαδημία Binance προσφέρει εργαλεία και πόρους στον οργανισμό σας για να αποκτήσει δεξιότητες και να ανέβει επίπεδο. Γίνετε συνεργάτης και αποκτήστε πρόσβαση σε όλα αυτά τα εργαλεία και πολλά περισσότερα.","partner-hero-button":"ΚΑΝΤΕ ΑΙΤΗΣΗ ΤΩΡΑ","partner-hero-desc-1":"Η Ακαδημία Binance παρέχει δωρεάν και τοπικοποιημένη εκπαίδευση στην τεχνολογία blockchain. Η αποστολή μας είναι να εκπαιδεύσουμε τον κόσμο για το blockchain και τις δυνατότητες του Web3.","partner-hero-desc-2":"Λάβετε μέρος στο Πρόγραμμα Student Ambassador της Binance, για την προώθηση υιοθέτησης κρύπτο και εκπαίδευσης στο εκπαιδευτικό σας ίδρυμα.","partner-hero-description":"Η Ακαδημία Binance προσφέρει εργαλεία και πόρους στον οργανισμό σας για να αποκτήσει δεξιότητες και να ανέβει επίπεδο. Γίνετε συνεργάτης και αποκτήστε πρόσβαση σε όλα αυτά τα εργαλεία και πολλά περισσότερα.","partner-hero-title":"Συνεργαστείτε μαζί μας για μάθουμε στον κόσμο τι είναι το Web3.","partner-institutions":"Ιδρύματα","partner-landing-info-desc1-1":"Μαθήματα για το Blockchain, τα κρύπτο και το Web3 με πιστοποιητικά καριέρας","partner-landing-info-desc1-2":"Hackathon και καθοδήγηση για τους σπουδαστές σας","partner-landing-info-desc1-3":"Καταχωρήστε τη σχολή σας στο πρόγραμμά μας Student Ambassador","partner-landing-info-desc1-4":"Δωρεάν εργαστήρια και διαδικτυακά σεμινάρια","partner-landing-info-desc2-1":"Διαδώστε τη γνώση του Web3 σε συμφοιτητές σας στο πανεπιστήμιο","partner-landing-info-desc2-2":"Ξεκινήστε δυναμικά την καριέρα σας στο Web3 με εκπαίδευση και πιστοποιήσεις","partner-landing-info-desc2-3":"Αποκλειστικές προσκλήσεις εκδηλώσεων και ευκαιρίες δικτύωσης","partner-landing-info-desc2-4":"Γίνετε γνωστοί σε επιχειρήσεις και συνεργασίες Web3","partner-landing-info-desc3-1":"Προσφέρουμε βασικό περιεχόμενο για αρχάριους","partner-landing-info-desc3-2":"Εκτεταμένη βιβλιοθήκη πόρων κρύπτο για να εμπλουτίσετε τη γνώση σας","partner-landing-info-desc3-3":"Σύνθετο πρόγραμμα σπουδών και πιστοποιήσεις blockchain","partner-landing-info-desc3-4":"Αναπτύξτε μαζί το πρόγραμμα σπουδών και μαθημάτων με την ομάδα μας","partner-landing-info-desc4-1":"Εκπαιδεύστε το προσωπικό σας με τις δεξιότητες που απαιτούνται για το Web3","partner-landing-info-desc4-2":"Υποστηρίξτε τις μη προνομιούχες κοινότητες με τεχνολογία blockchain","partner-landing-info-desc4-3":"Συμβουλές ειδικών για τη δημιουργία πολιτικής πάνω στην εκπαίδευση κρύπτο και blockchain","partner-landing-info-desc4-4":"Διατίθεται σε πολλές γλώσσες","partner-landing-info-subtitle1":"Ενισχύστε τη σχολή και την κοινότητά σας","partner-landing-info-subtitle2":"Εγγραφείτε στο πρόγραμμα Student Ambassador της Binance","partner-landing-info-subtitle3":"Βεβαιωθείτε ότι οι μαθητές σας είναι προετοιμασμένοι για το Web3","partner-landing-info-subtitle4":"Συνεργαστείτε για να διαδοθεί περισσότερο η εκπαίδευση γύρω από το Blockchain","partner-landing-info-title1":"Πανεπιστήμια και Κολέγια","partner-landing-info-title2":"Πλατφόρμες διαδικτυακής μάθησης","partner-landing-info-title3":"Κυβέρνηση και ΜΚΟ","partner-partnership":"Συνεταιρική επιχείρηση","partner-student-ambassador":"Student Ambassador","partner-student-angel":"Γίνετε Student Ambassador","partner-student-angel-benefits":"Οφέλη Student Ambassador","partner-student-angel-benefits-icon-text1":"Αποκλειστικές προσκλήσεις σε εκδηλώσεις","partner-student-angel-benefits-icon-text2":"Δικτύωση και καθοδήγηση","partner-student-angel-benefits-icon-text3":"Αποκλειστικά SWAG και εμπορεύματα","partner-student-angel-benefits-icon-text4":"Πρακτική άσκηση και ευκαιρίες καριέρας","partner-student-angel-benefits-icon-text5":"Επιμόρφωση Web3 και πιστοποιητικά","partner-student-angel-why-apply":"Γιατί να κάνετε αίτηση;","partner-student-angel-why-apply-card1-desc":"Γίνετε ο πρωταθλητής του πανεπιστημίου σας σε ό,τι αφορά τα κρύπτο. Επικοινωνήστε με άλλους σπουδαστές που μοιράζονται το πάθος σας για το blockchain και το Web3 και διαδώστε τη γνώση της τεχνολογίας σε όλους τους συμφοιτητές σας.","partner-student-angel-why-apply-card1-title":"Κάντε τη διαφορά","partner-student-angel-why-apply-card2-desc":"Το πρόγραμμα είναι μια εξαιρετική προσθήκη σε κάθε βιογραφικό. Αναπτύξτε τις δεξιότητές σας και δημιουργήστε τη φήμη σας ως πρωτοπόρος στο Web3. Ξεκινήστε δυναμικά την καριέρα σας με εκπαίδευση και πιστοποιήσεις, υποστήριξη για εικονικές εκδηλώσεις και μοναδική πρόσβαση σε ειδικούς του χώρου και μέντορες.","partner-student-angel-why-apply-card2-title":"Μελλοντικές προοπτικές σταδιοδρομίας","partner-student-angel-why-apply-card3-desc":"Γίνετε ο ηγέτης στην τοπική τεχνολογική κοινότητά σας και ενθαρρύνετε τους συμφοιτητές σας. Διοργανώστε εκδηλώσεις για το Web3, προσφέρετε καθοδήγηση σε άλλους σπουδαστές και εκτεθείτε σε επιχειρήσεις Web3 και πιθανές χορηγίες.","partner-student-angel-why-apply-card3-title":"Ηγετική εμπειρία","partner-we-work-government":"Κυβερνήσεις","partner-we-work-k12":"K12","partner-we-work-ngo":"ΜΚΟ","partner-we-work-ole":"Πλατφόρμες διαδικτυακής μάθησης","partner-we-work-title":"Με ποιους συνεργαζόμαστε","partner-we-work-university":"Πανεπιστήμια","partner-we-work-vcs":"Επαγγελματικά σχολεία","share-poster-dialogTitle":"Κοινοποίηση","share-poster-download":"Λήψη","share-poster-share":"Κοινοποίηση","test":"test"}},"initialTheme":0,"isReferralApi":"false","courseMenu":[{"resourceKey":"University-Course","name":"University Course","trackList":[{"resourceKey":"blockchain-mastery-from-fundamentals-to-advanced-corporate-solutions","name":"Blockchain Mastery"},{"resourceKey":"blockchain-and-p2p-fundamentals","name":"Blockchain and P2P Fundamentals"},{"resourceKey":"digital-assets-and-blockchain-industry","name":"Digital Assets and Blockchain Industry"}]}]},"8e17":{"article":{"id":762,"title":"What Is Fractional Reserve?","slug":"what-is-fractional-reserve","meta":"Fractional reserve is a banking system that allows commercial banks to profit by loaning part of their customers’ deposits. Learn more on Binance Academy.","image":{"original":"uploads-original/WvdCOr1ca81dTILXRGsX.png","optimized":"uploads/WvdCOr1ca81dTILXRGsX.png","thumbnail":"uploads-thumbnails/WvdCOr1ca81dTILXRGsX.png"},"content":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eFractional reserve is a banking system that allows commercial banks to profit by loaning part of their customers\u0026rsquo; deposits, while just a small fraction of these deposits are stored as real cash and available for withdrawal. Practically speaking, this banking system creates money out of nothing using a percentage of their customers\u0026rsquo; bank deposits.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn other words, these banks are required to hold a minimum percentage (a fraction) of the money that is deposited in their financial accounts, meaning that they can loan out the rest of the money. When a bank makes a loan, both the bank and the person who borrows the money count the funds as assets, doubling the original amount in an economic sense. This currency is then re-used, re-invested and re-loaned multiple times, which in turn leads to the multiplier effect, and this is how fractional reserve banking \u0026ldquo;creates new money\u0026rdquo;.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eLending and debt are integral to the fractional reserve banking system and often requires a central bank to put new currency into circulation, so commercial banks are able to provide withdrawals. Most central banks also perform as regulatory agencies that determine, among other things, the minimum reserve requirement. \u0026nbsp;Such a banking system is what most countries\u0026rsquo; financial institutions use. It\u0026rsquo;s prevalent in the United States and in numerous other free-trade countries.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003eThe Creation of Fractional Reserve Banking Systems\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eThe fractional reserve banking system was created around 1668 when the Swedish (Sveriges) Riksbank was established as the first central bank in the world - but other primitive forms of fractional reserve banking had already been in use. The idea that money deposits could grow and expand, stimulating the economy through loans, quickly became a popular one. It made sense to use the available resources to encourage spending, rather than hoard them in a vault.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eAfter Sweden took steps to make the practice more official, the fractional reserve structure took hold and spread fast. Two central banks were established in the U.S., first in 1791 and next in 1816, but neither lasted. In 1913, the Federal Reserve Act created the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank, which is now the U.S. central bank. The named objectives of this financial institution are to stabilize, maximize and oversee the economy in regards to pricing, employment, and interest rates.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003eHow does it work?\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eWhen a customer deposits money in their bank account, that money is no longer the depositor\u0026#39;s property, at least not directly. The bank now owns it, and in return, they give their customer a deposit account that they can draw on. This means their bank customer should have access to their full deposit amount upon demand, with established bank rules and procedures.\u003cbr\u003eHowever, when the bank takes possession of the deposited money, it doesn\u0026#39;t hold on to the full amount. Instead, a small percentage of the deposit is reserved (a fractional reserve). This reserve amount typically ranges from 3% to 10% and the rest of the money is used to issue loans to other customers.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConsider how these loans\u0026nbsp;create new money\u0026nbsp;with this simplified example:\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003eCustomer A deposits $50,000 in Bank 1. Bank 1 loans Customer B $45,000\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003eCustomer B deposits $45,000 in Bank 2. Bank 2 loans Customer C $40,500\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003eCustomer C deposits $40,500 in Bank 3. Bank 3 loans Customer D $36,450\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003eCustomer D deposits $36,450 in Bank 4. Bank 4 loans Customer E $32,805\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003eCustomer E deposits $32,805 in Bank 5. Bank 5 loans Customer F $29,525\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eWith a fractional reserve requirement of 10%, that original $50,000 deposit has grown to $234,280 in total available currency, which is the sum of all customers\u0026rsquo; deposits plus $29,525. While this is a very simplified example of the way fractional reserve banking generates money via the multiplier effect, it demonstrates the basic idea.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNote that the process is based on the principal of debt. Deposit accounts represent money that banks owe their customers (liability) and interest-earning loans make the most money for banks and they are a bank\u0026rsquo;s asset. Simply put, banks make money by generating more loan account assets than deposit account liabilities.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003eWhat About Bank Runs?\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eWhat if everyone who hold deposits in a certain bank decides to show up and withdraw all their money? This is known as a bank run and since the bank is only required to hold up a small fraction of their customers\u0026rsquo; deposits, it would likely cause the bank to fail due to an inability to meet their financial obligations.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor the fractional reserve banking system to work, it\u0026#39;s imperative that depositors don\u0026#39;t descend on the banks to withdraw or access all their deposit amounts simultaneously. Though bank runs have occurred in the past, it\u0026#39;s typically not how customers behave. Normally, customers only attempt to remove all their money if they believe the bank is in serious trouble.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eIn the U.S., the Great Depression is one notorious example of the devastation a massive withdrawal can cause. Today, the reserves held by banks is one of the ways they work to minimize the chance of this happening again. Some banks hold more than the mandated minimum in reserve to better meet their customer demands and provide access to their deposit account funds.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003eAdvantages and Disadvantages of Fractional Reserve Banking\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eWhile banks enjoy most of the advantages of this highly lucrative system, a tiny bit of this trickles down to bank customers when they earn interest on their deposit accounts. Governmental are also part of the scheme and often defend that fractional reserve banking systems encourage spending and provide economic stability and growth.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOn the other hand, many economists believe that the fractional reserve scheme is unsustainable and quite risky - especially if we consider that the current monetary system, implemented by most countries, is actually based on credit/debt and not on real money. The economic system we have relies on the premise that people trust both the banks and the \u003ca href=\"https://academy.binance.com/el/articles/what-is-fiat-currency\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003efiat currency\u003c/a\u003e, established as legal tender by the governments.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003eFractional Reserve Banking and Cryptocurrency\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eIn contrast with the traditional fiat currency system, Bitcoin was created as a decentralized digital currency, giving birth to an alternative economic framework that works in an entirely different way.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJust like most \u003ca href=\"https://academy.binance.com/el/articles/what-is-cryptocurrency\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ecryptocurrencies\u003c/a\u003e, Bitcoin is maintained by a distributed network of nodes. All data is protected by cryptographic proofs and recorded on a public distributed ledger called \u003ca href=\"https://academy.binance.com/el/articles/history-of-blockchain\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eblockchain\u003c/a\u003e. This means that there is no need for a central bank and there is no authority in charge.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlso, the issuance of Bitcoin is finite so that no more coins will be generated after the max supply of 21 million units is reached. Therefore, the context is totally different and there is no such a thing as fractional reserve in the world of Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies.\u003c/p\u003e","content_json":"{\"layout\":{\"root\":[\"ViewInstance0\"],\"ViewInstance0\":[\"65bb516a-7bfd-4c7f-ac82-c314dbe816f6\",\"496b2ae1-83bc-4b90-b775-5d28a26dc6f2\",\"6e2af2bf-3ef9-4f40-b83d-19ab1aec3dfa\",\"4f2e6173-5504-41f4-af45-e7473e72daaf\",\"b6cc77d2-ee44-44f1-92f2-205a1bda0074\",\"39760531-1e76-4f15-b63c-d765790e3eb3\",\"7d7e1914-893c-4ea5-8fb8-4b7dc503c30e\",\"b28eede5-bf92-403c-a3e7-24f6fe2d31cf\",\"b2e5b884-81e5-4796-9683-609df8db64cf\",\"ae24b738-f8fa-4f61-a835-f73b338add9d\",\"ff682cae-34fb-46d9-a507-793971f011a1\",\"0c9da86f-10cb-448b-b9ff-c2505929ca44\",\"746f7c45-c5e4-4c41-98f1-860aa39091c0\",\"c3a9c608-8af6-4cfa-ba91-1e12a358b9a3\",\"76708786-e047-4787-9f94-3a9f7f463347\",\"16639a5d-03fd-4907-a5e2-5044128fbff7\",\"58db1e39-c645-4579-a27f-97db68a593b8\",\"c2551de1-4926-4fe0-8989-8abd4c7cbd69\",\"e5500800-5780-49da-aa3f-4da0537c912d\",\"2315dc41-1b34-4c49-af1a-13098c510dfc\",\"81f5389f-a1e9-44ac-8608-061a5694c165\",\"516abf6f-20d5-4f49-867f-3dd2ebf737b0\",\"4a061e0d-e13f-4168-945b-3de8e1be9e1c\",\"650207b8-aa2a-4d5a-9eb4-80edd94cd431\",\"9a782051-d1b8-4ba0-952b-8fc62df90606\",\"ec8e623f-fb99-47cf-928a-e3b5b7aeb6fb\",\"461b9738-6404-48c8-b046-acba481e393f\",\"262720e5-efdd-4dc7-a1d9-e8a649fe0d2e\"]},\"hash\":{\"ViewInstance0\":{\"id\":\"Fragment\"},\"65bb516a-7bfd-4c7f-ac82-c314dbe816f6\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"Fractional reserve is a banking system that allows commercial banks to profit by loaning part of their customers’ deposits, while just a small fraction of these deposits are stored as real cash and available for withdrawal. Practically speaking, this banking system creates money out of nothing using a percentage of their customers’ bank deposits. \",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}},\"496b2ae1-83bc-4b90-b775-5d28a26dc6f2\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"In other words, these banks are required to hold a minimum percentage (a fraction) of the money that is deposited in their financial accounts, meaning that they can loan out the rest of the money. When a bank makes a loan, both the bank and the person who borrows the money count the funds as assets, doubling the original amount in an economic sense. This currency is then re-used, re-invested and re-loaned multiple times, which in turn leads to the multiplier effect, and this is how fractional reserve banking “creates new money”.\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}},\"6e2af2bf-3ef9-4f40-b83d-19ab1aec3dfa\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"Lending and debt are integral to the fractional reserve banking system and often requires a central bank to put new currency into circulation, so commercial banks are able to provide withdrawals. Most central banks also perform as regulatory agencies that determine, among other things, the minimum reserve requirement. Such a banking system is what most countries’ financial institutions use. It’s prevalent in the United States and in numerous other free-trade countries.\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}},\"4f2e6173-5504-41f4-af45-e7473e72daaf\":{\"id\":\"RichTextHeader\",\"config\":{\"tag\":\"h3\",\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextHardBreak\"}]}},\"b6cc77d2-ee44-44f1-92f2-205a1bda0074\":{\"id\":\"RichTextHeader\",\"config\":{\"tag\":\"h3\",\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"The Creation of Fractional Reserve Banking Systems\",\"style\":{}}}]}},\"39760531-1e76-4f15-b63c-d765790e3eb3\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"The fractional reserve banking system was created around 1668 when the Swedish (Sveriges) Riksbank was established as the first central bank in the world - but other primitive forms of fractional reserve banking had already been in use. The idea that money deposits could grow and expand, stimulating the economy through loans, quickly became a popular one. It made sense to use the available resources to encourage spending, rather than hoard them in a vault.\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}},\"7d7e1914-893c-4ea5-8fb8-4b7dc503c30e\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"After Sweden took steps to make the practice more official, the fractional reserve structure took hold and spread fast. Two central banks were established in the U.S., first in 1791 and next in 1816, but neither lasted. In 1913, the Federal Reserve Act created the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank, which is now the U.S. central bank. The named objectives of this financial institution are to stabilize, maximize and oversee the economy in regards to pricing, employment, and interest rates.\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}},\"b28eede5-bf92-403c-a3e7-24f6fe2d31cf\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextHardBreak\"}],\"style\":{}}},\"b2e5b884-81e5-4796-9683-609df8db64cf\":{\"id\":\"RichTextHeader\",\"config\":{\"tag\":\"h3\",\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"How does it work?\",\"style\":{}}}]}},\"ae24b738-f8fa-4f61-a835-f73b338add9d\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"When a customer deposits money in their bank account, that money is no longer the depositor's property, at least not directly. The bank now owns it, and in return, they give their customer a deposit account that they can draw on. This means their bank customer should have access to their full deposit amount upon demand, with established bank rules and procedures.\",\"style\":{}}},{\"id\":\"RichTextHardBreak\"},{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"However, when the bank takes possession of the deposited money, it doesn't hold on to the full amount. Instead, a small percentage of the deposit is reserved (a fractional reserve). This reserve amount typically ranges from 3% to 10% and the rest of the money is used to issue loans to other customers.\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}},\"ff682cae-34fb-46d9-a507-793971f011a1\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextHardBreak\"},{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"Consider how these loans create new money with this simplified example:\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}},\"0c9da86f-10cb-448b-b9ff-c2505929ca44\":{\"id\":\"RichTextList\",\"config\":{\"listType\":\"ordered\",\"start\":1,\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextListItem\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"key\":null,\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"Customer A deposits $50,000 in Bank 1. Bank 1 loans Customer B $45,000\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}}]}},{\"id\":\"RichTextListItem\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"key\":null,\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"Customer B deposits $45,000 in Bank 2. Bank 2 loans Customer C $40,500\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}}]}},{\"id\":\"RichTextListItem\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"key\":null,\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"Customer C deposits $40,500 in Bank 3. Bank 3 loans Customer D $36,450\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}}]}},{\"id\":\"RichTextListItem\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"key\":null,\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"Customer D deposits $36,450 in Bank 4. Bank 4 loans Customer E $32,805\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}}]}},{\"id\":\"RichTextListItem\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"key\":null,\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"Customer E deposits $32,805 in Bank 5. Bank 5 loans Customer F $29,525\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}}]}}]}},\"746f7c45-c5e4-4c41-98f1-860aa39091c0\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"With a fractional reserve requirement of 10%, that original $50,000 deposit has grown to $234,280 in total available currency, which is the sum of all customers’ deposits plus $29,525. While this is a very simplified example of the way fractional reserve banking generates money via the multiplier effect, it demonstrates the basic idea. \",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}},\"c3a9c608-8af6-4cfa-ba91-1e12a358b9a3\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"Note that the process is based on the principal of debt. Deposit accounts represent money that banks owe their customers (liability) and interest-earning loans make the most money for banks and they are a bank’s asset. Simply put, banks make money by generating more loan account assets than deposit account liabilities.\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}},\"76708786-e047-4787-9f94-3a9f7f463347\":{\"id\":\"RichTextHeader\",\"config\":{\"tag\":\"h3\",\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextHardBreak\"}]}},\"16639a5d-03fd-4907-a5e2-5044128fbff7\":{\"id\":\"RichTextHeader\",\"config\":{\"tag\":\"h3\",\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"What About Bank Runs?\",\"style\":{}}}]}},\"58db1e39-c645-4579-a27f-97db68a593b8\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"What if everyone who hold deposits in a certain bank decides to show up and withdraw all their money? This is known as a bank run and since the bank is only required to hold up a small fraction of their customers’ deposits, it would likely cause the bank to fail due to an inability to meet their financial obligations. \",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}},\"c2551de1-4926-4fe0-8989-8abd4c7cbd69\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"For the fractional reserve banking system to work, it's imperative that depositors don't descend on the banks to withdraw or access all their deposit amounts simultaneously. Though bank runs have occurred in the past, it's typically not how customers behave. Normally, customers only attempt to remove all their money if they believe the bank is in serious trouble.\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}},\"e5500800-5780-49da-aa3f-4da0537c912d\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"In the U.S., the Great Depression is one notorious example of the devastation a massive withdrawal can cause. Today, the reserves held by banks is one of the ways they work to minimize the chance of this happening again. Some banks hold more than the mandated minimum in reserve to better meet their customer demands and provide access to their deposit account funds.\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}},\"2315dc41-1b34-4c49-af1a-13098c510dfc\":{\"id\":\"RichTextHeader\",\"config\":{\"tag\":\"h3\",\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextHardBreak\"}]}},\"81f5389f-a1e9-44ac-8608-061a5694c165\":{\"id\":\"RichTextHeader\",\"config\":{\"tag\":\"h3\",\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"Advantages and Disadvantages of Fractional Reserve Banking\",\"style\":{}}}]}},\"516abf6f-20d5-4f49-867f-3dd2ebf737b0\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"While banks enjoy most of the advantages of this highly lucrative system, a tiny bit of this trickles down to bank customers when they earn interest on their deposit accounts. Governmental are also part of the scheme and often defend that fractional reserve banking systems encourage spending and provide economic stability and growth.\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}},\"4a061e0d-e13f-4168-945b-3de8e1be9e1c\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"On the other hand, many economists believe that the fractional reserve scheme is unsustainable and quite risky - especially if we consider that the current monetary system, implemented by most countries, is actually based on credit/debt and not on real money. The economic system we have relies on the premise that people trust both the banks and the \",\"style\":{}}},{\"id\":\"RichTextLink\",\"config\":{\"href\":\"https://academy.binance.com/el/articles/what-is-fiat-currency\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"content\":\"fiat currency\",\"customEvents\":{}}},{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\", established as legal tender by the governments.\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}},\"650207b8-aa2a-4d5a-9eb4-80edd94cd431\":{\"id\":\"RichTextHeader\",\"config\":{\"tag\":\"h3\",\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextHardBreak\"}]}},\"9a782051-d1b8-4ba0-952b-8fc62df90606\":{\"id\":\"RichTextHeader\",\"config\":{\"tag\":\"h3\",\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"Fractional Reserve Banking and Cryptocurrency\",\"style\":{}}}]}},\"ec8e623f-fb99-47cf-928a-e3b5b7aeb6fb\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"In contrast with the traditional fiat currency system, Bitcoin was created as a decentralized digital currency, giving birth to an alternative economic framework that works in an entirely different way.\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}},\"461b9738-6404-48c8-b046-acba481e393f\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"Just like most \",\"style\":{}}},{\"id\":\"RichTextLink\",\"config\":{\"href\":\"https://academy.binance.com/el/articles/what-is-cryptocurrency\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"content\":\"cryptocurrencies\",\"customEvents\":{}}},{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\", Bitcoin is maintained by a distributed network of nodes. All data is protected by cryptographic proofs and recorded on a public distributed ledger called \",\"style\":{}}},{\"id\":\"RichTextLink\",\"config\":{\"href\":\"https://academy.binance.com/el/articles/history-of-blockchain\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"content\":\"blockchain\",\"customEvents\":{}}},{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\". This means that there is no need for a central bank and there is no authority in charge. \",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}},\"262720e5-efdd-4dc7-a1d9-e8a649fe0d2e\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"Also, the issuance of Bitcoin is finite so that no more coins will be generated after the max supply of 21 million units is reached. Therefore, the context is totally different and there is no such a thing as fractional reserve in the world of Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies.\",\"style\":{}}}],\"style\":{}}}},\"_custom_flag_\":\"html2json\"}","author":"Binance Academy","language":"en","created_at":"2019-01-21T04:25:09.000Z","updated_at":"2023-08-03T09:30:31.000Z","reading_time":282000,"related":[{"id":52,"title":"What Is a Dusting Attack?","slug":"what-is-a-dusting-attack","video":"https://youtu.be/_dPkAxRwvew","image":{"original":"uploads-original/SZV8YDxpui9V8Aig0Vp0.png","optimized":"uploads/SZV8YDxpui9V8Aig0Vp0.png","thumbnail":"uploads-thumbnails/SZV8YDxpui9V8Aig0Vp0.png"},"language":"en","created_at":"2018-11-28T13:12:31.000Z","updated_at":"2024-09-03T00:21:00.000Z","reading_time":279250,"translations":[],"categories":[]},{"id":7029,"title":"Connecting Trust Wallet to BNB Smart Chain 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