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Helt – Wikipedia

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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Helt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 79 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helt" title="Helt – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Helt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helt" title="Helt – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Helt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lte" title="Hjälte – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hjälte" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetja" title="Hetja – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hetja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84" title="بطل – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroi" title="Heroi – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Heroi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9roe" title="Héroe – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Héroe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99hr%C9%99man" title="Qəhrəman – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qəhrəman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0" title="বীর – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বীর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng-hi%C3%B4ng" title="Eng-hiông – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eng-hiông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlawan" title="Pahlawan – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pahlawan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroe" title="Heroe – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Heroe" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Герой – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Герой" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haroz" title="Haroz – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Haroz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroi" title="Heroi – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heroi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Герой – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Герой" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrdina" title="Hrdina – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hrdina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamba" title="Gamba – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gamba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwr" title="Arwr – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arwr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Held" title="Held – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Held" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangelane" title="Kangelane – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kangelane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%89%CF%81%CF%89%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ήρωας – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ήρωας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero" title="Hero – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hero" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9roe" title="Héroe – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Héroe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroo" title="Heroo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heroo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroi" title="Heroi – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heroi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قهرمان – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قهرمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9ros" title="Héros – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Héros" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Held" title="Held – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Held" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoch" title="Laoch – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Laoch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaisgeach" title="Gaisgeach – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gaisgeach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroe" title="Heroe – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heroe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%9B%85" title="영웅 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영웅" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հերոս – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95" title="नायक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नायक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroj" title="Heroj – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heroj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroo" title="Heroo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Heroo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlawan" title="Pahlawan – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pahlawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroe" title="Eroe – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eroe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="גיבור (אישיות) – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיבור (אישיות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wira" title="Wira – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wira" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="გმირი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გმირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Батырлық – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Батырлық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shujaa" title="Shujaa – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shujaa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leheng" title="Leheng – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Leheng" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Баатырдык – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Баатырдык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heros" title="Heros – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Heros" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varonis" title="Varonis – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varonis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herojus" title="Herojus – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Herojus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haeld" title="Haeld – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Haeld" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%91s" title="Hős – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hős" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroj" title="Eroj – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Eroj" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%95" title="नाईक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नाईक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wira" title="Wira – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wira" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Held" title="Held – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Held" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC" title="ヒーロー – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒーロー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%B2i" title="Eròi – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eròi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qahramon" title="Qahramon – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qahramon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ہیرو – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیرو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohater" title="Bohater – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bohater" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3i" title="Herói – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Herói" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erou" title="Erou – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Erou" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Герой – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герой" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroi" title="Heroi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Heroi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iroi" title="Iroi – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Iroi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero" title="Hero – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hero" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاڵەوان – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاڵەوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Јунак – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јунак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroj" title="Heroj – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heroj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankari" title="Sankari – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sankari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Қаҳрамон – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қаҳрамон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahraman" title="Kahraman – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kahraman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Герой – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герой" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بہادری – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بہادری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anh_h%C3%B9ng" title="Anh hùng – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Anh hùng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daragangan" title="Daragangan – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Daragangan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="英雄 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英雄" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="英雄 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英雄" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="英雄 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英雄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162244#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helt" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Helt" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden 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href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Helt" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helt&amp;oldid=24896960" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helt&amp;action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&amp;page=Helt&amp;id=24896960&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelt"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelt"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Helt&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helt&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heroes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162244" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Watts-galahad.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Watts-galahad.JPG/250px-Watts-galahad.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Watts-galahad.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption>Helten <a href="/wiki/Kong_Arthur" title="Kong Arthur"><i>sir</i> Galahad</a>, detalj fra et maleri av George Frederic Watts.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Helt</b> eller <b>heltinne</b> er en person som har utført en bragd og av den grunn gjort seg fortjent til respekt, beundring og heder. En hovedperson i diktverk eller film kan betegnes som «helt» eller «heltinne»,<sup id="cite_ref-Caprona_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caprona-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ordboka_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ordboka-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> selv om hovedpersonen også kan være det motsatte, dvs. en <a href="/wiki/Antihelt" title="Antihelt">antihelt</a>, jfr <a href="/wiki/Erlend_Loe" title="Erlend Loe">Erlend Loes</a> hovedpersoner.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Gresk_mytologi" title="Gresk mytologi">gresk mytologi</a> kalles heltene <i>heroer</i> (ἥρωι = halvgud) og fikk ofte hjelp fra den av foreldrene som var guddommelig, slik <a href="/wiki/Thesevs" title="Thesevs">kong Thesevs</a> av <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a> ble sagt å være Aethras sønn med havguden <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a>, som skildret av <a href="/wiki/Euripides" class="mw-redirect" title="Euripides">Euripides</a> i <a href="/wiki/Skuespill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skuespill">skuespillet</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Hippolytos_(drama)" title="Hippolytos (drama)">Hippolytos</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thesevs appellerte derfor til Poseidon om hjelp til <a href="/wiki/Hevn" title="Hevn">hevn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homers</a> diktning om grekerne før <a href="/wiki/Troja" title="Troja">Troja</a>, var <i>hero</i> generell betegnelse for en «<a href="/wiki/Kriger" title="Kriger">kriger</a>», og om alle frie menn i den tidligere antatte «heltetid»; men i klassisk tid, fra Homers samtidige <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>, var en <i>hero</i> en mann «<i>født av en gud og et dødelig menneske</i>», spesielt en person som hadde tjent menneskehetens sak. Bortsett fra i <a href="/wiki/Herakles" title="Herakles">Herakles</a>' tilfelle ble ordet bare brukt om lokale guddommer og dem som vernet en <a href="/wiki/Bystat" title="Bystat">bystat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">Romerske</a> keisere benyttet tradisjonen med heltedyrkelse som bakgrunn for sin egen <a href="/wiki/Apoteose" title="Apoteose">apoteose</a> (gresk: ἀποθέωσις, <i>apotheosis</i>, «guddommeliggjørelse»), slik <a href="/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Julius Cæsar">Julius Cæsar</a> ble guddommeliggjort etter sin død, da hans etterfølger <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">keiser Augustus</a> innførte idrettsleker til ære for hans minne.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet «helt» kom inn i <a href="/wiki/Norsk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Norsk språk">norsk språk</a> som et <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5nord" title="Lånord">lånord</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Lavtysk" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavtysk">lavtysk</a>, avledet av <a href="/wiki/Germanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Germanske språk">germansk</a> <i>*haliþ-</i> eller <i>*halud-</i>, «helt», «kriger», «fri mann», men opprinnelsen er uklar. Det har også gitt <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8nt" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrønt">norrønt</a> <i>halr</i>, «mann», «menneske», og <i>hauldr, hǫldr</i>, hvorav norsk «<a href="/wiki/Hauld" title="Hauld">hauld</a>» («odelsbonde», «fribåren mann»).<sup id="cite_ref-Caprona_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caprona-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> På norsk finnes også «heroisk», dvs. «heltemodig»,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> avledet av <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a> ἥρως, <i>héros</i>, «halvgud»<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> eller «sagnhelt», bokstavelig «beskytter» eller «forsvarer».<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den postulerte opprinnelige formen av disse ordene er henholdsvis <i>*ἥρϝως, hērwōs</i> eller <i>*ἭρFα, hērwā</i>. Det <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoeuropeisk">indoeuropeiske</a> rotordet er <i>*ser</i>, «å beskytte».<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Det greske ordet <i>hērōs</i> er beslektet med <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>seruāre</i>, «å trygge», «beskytte», «sikre». Den grunnleggende betydningen av gudinnenavnet <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a> og «hero» er den samme, å beskytte og verne.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Heroer ble dyrket religiøst, og omfattet også herskere i <a href="/wiki/Antikkens_Hellas" title="Antikkens Hellas">antikkens Hellas</a> som <a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a> og <a href="/wiki/Odyssevs" title="Odyssevs">Odyssevs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Heros</i>, hvorav <a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a> <i>hero</i> i samme betydning som norsk «helt», ble benyttet i <a href="/wiki/Antikkens_Hellas" title="Antikkens Hellas">antikkens Hellas</a> om menn med overmenneskelig styrke eller mot, og kom til å betegne halvguder.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heltekulter">Heltekulter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Heltekulter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Heltekulter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heltekulter kunne ha en viktig politisk betydning, som da <a href="/wiki/Kleisthenes" title="Kleisthenes">Kleisthenes</a> delte <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">athenerne</a> i nye <i><a href="/wiki/Deme" title="Deme">demoi</a></i> for stemmegivning konsulterte han <a href="/wiki/Delfi" title="Delfi">Delfi</a> om hvilke heroer han skulle navngi hver divisjon etter. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodot</a> hevder at <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">spartanerne</a> mente at deres erobring av <a href="/wiki/Arkadia_(Hellas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkadia (Hellas)">Arkadia</a> skyldtes at de hadde stjålet <a href="/wiki/Orestes_(mytologi)" title="Orestes (mytologi)">Orestes</a>' knokler fra den arkadernes by <a href="/wiki/Tegea" title="Tegea">Tegea</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Passetto_di_Borgo_from_Castel_Sant%27Angelo_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Passetto_di_Borgo_from_Castel_Sant%27Angelo_01.jpg/250px-Passetto_di_Borgo_from_Castel_Sant%27Angelo_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Passetto_di_Borgo_from_Castel_Sant%27Angelo_01.jpg/500px-Passetto_di_Borgo_from_Castel_Sant%27Angelo_01.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Utsikt mot <a href="/wiki/Vatikanh%C3%B8yden" title="Vatikanhøyden">Vatikanhøyden</a> og <a href="/wiki/Peterskirken" title="Peterskirken">Peterskirken</a>, regnet som <a href="/wiki/Apostelen_Peter" title="Apostelen Peter">Peters</a> gravsted.</figcaption></figure> <p>Denne historien kan ha inspirert <a href="/wiki/Plutark" title="Plutark">Plutark</a> når han skriver i sin <a href="/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi">biografi</a> om general <a href="/wiki/Kimon" title="Kimon">Kimon</a> (ca 510-451 f.Kr.) at et <a href="/wiki/Orakel" title="Orakel">orakel</a> beordret ham til å hente Thesevs' knokler hjem til Athen fra <a href="/wiki/Skyros" class="mw-redirect" title="Skyros">Skyros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/Oldkirken" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldkirken">oldkirken</a> ble den angivelige verdien i heroenes knokler videreført i skikken med <a href="/wiki/Relikvie" title="Relikvie">relikvier</a>. Presten Gaius besøkte på slutten av 200-tallet <a href="/wiki/Apostelen_Peter" title="Apostelen Peter">apostelen Peters</a> gravsted i <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, og historikeren <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_av_C%C3%A6sarea" title="Eusebius av Cæsarea">Eusebius av Cæsarea</a> skrev: «<i>Jeg kan vise deg apostlenes <a href="/wiki/Trof%C3%A9" title="Trofé">troféer</a></i> (dvs. for angivelig å ha seiret over døden ved å bli <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyr</a>). <i>For hvis du ønsker å gå ut til <a href="/wiki/Vatikanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatikanet">Vatikanet</a> eller er på vei til <a href="/wiki/Ostia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostia">Ostia</a>, vil du finne troféene etter dem som grunnla kirken.</i>»<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Professor Margharita Guarducci som ledet <a href="/wiki/Utgravning" title="Utgravning">utgravningene</a> under Peterskirken,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> mente det var noen helt andre knokler, svøpt i <a href="/wiki/Purpur" title="Purpur">purpur</a>, som i starten ble tilbedt som Peters; men det som er sikkert, er at tidlig på 300-tallet var <a href="/wiki/Vatikanh%C3%B8yden" title="Vatikanhøyden">Vatikanhøyden</a> der Peterskirken ble reist, fast etablert som Peters gravsted.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Myte" title="Myte">Mytenes</a> heroer hadde ofte tette, men konfliktfylte forhold til gudene. <a href="/wiki/Herakles" title="Herakles">Herakles</a>' navn betyr «Heras ære», enda hun plaget ham hele livet hans. Regjeringstiden til den athenske sagnkongen Erekhtheus, sønn av <a href="/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia">Gaia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hefaistos" title="Hefaistos">Hefaistos</a>, var preget av maktkampen mellom Athen og nabobyen <a href="/wiki/Elevsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Elevsis">Elevsis</a>. Et orakel hevdet at Athen bare kunne seire om hans tre døtre Protogenia, Pandora og Khtonia døde; de skal ha tatt livet av seg. I det etterfølgende slaget mellom de to <a href="/wiki/Bystat" title="Bystat">bystatene</a> gikk Erekhteus seirende ut, etter å ha drept Poseidons sønn, <a href="/wiki/Trakia" title="Trakia">trakeren</a> Eumolpus.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Havguden drepte deretter Erekhteus med <a href="/wiki/Fork" class="mw-redirect" title="Fork">forken</a> sin, som hevn for <a href="/wiki/Drap" title="Drap">drapet</a>. Athene innviet deretter Erekhteus' enke Praxithea (av <i>praxis</i>, «handel», og <i>thea</i>, «gudinne») til sin første prestinne i Athen, og «<i>for din mann beordrer jeg en helligdom bygd i byens sentrum. Han skal bli kjent i navnet til ham som drepte ham, «hellige Poseidon»; men blant athenerne, når det hellige <a href="/wiki/Kveg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kveg">kveget</a> slaktes, skal han også kalles</i> (ved sitt eget navn) <i>Erekhtheus. Siden du har gjenreist byens fundament</i> (Praxithea gikk angivelig med på å ofre sin egen datter før slaget), <i>pålegger jeg deg plikt til å bringe ild-ofrene til byen, og kalles min prestinne.</i>»<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I klassisk tid var sagnkongen en kultskikkelse tilknyttet athenernes dyrkelse av Athene og Poseidon, og han ble dyrket i Erechtheum på Akropolis.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trolig var Erektheus opprinnelig Athenes <a href="/wiki/Gemal" title="Gemal">gemal</a>, der begge ble ofret til for å sikre god <a href="/wiki/Avling" title="Avling">avling</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> siden ble han omgjort til hero. </p><p>Den klassiske helten kom ofte med hva den <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">engelske</a> <a href="/wiki/Antropolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Antropolog">antropologen</a> lord Raglan (1885-1964) i sin bok <i>The Hero: A Study in Tradition, Myth and Drama</i><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>), hvor han systematiserte heltemyter, karakteriserte som en «konsentrert biografi» (<i>potted biography</i>), sammensatt av rundt to dusin felles tradisjoner som blandet sammen fakta og <a href="/wiki/Mytologi" title="Mytologi">mytologi</a>. F.eks. er omstendighetene rundt heltens <a href="/wiki/Unnfangelse" class="mw-redirect" title="Unnfangelse">unnfangelse</a> og <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8dsel" title="Fødsel">fødsel</a> uvanlige. En mektig manns forsøk på drepe ham, mislykkes (<a href="/wiki/Sargon_av_Akkad" title="Sargon av Akkad">Sargon av Akkad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romulus_og_Remus" title="Romulus og Remus">Romulus og Remus</a>). Han vokser opp hos <a href="/wiki/Fosterforeldre" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosterforeldre">fosterforeldre</a> og får en mystisk død, ofte på toppen av et fjell; han begraves ikke og har ingen etterkommere, men får ett eller flere hellige <a href="/wiki/Gravsted" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravsted">gravsteder</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Caprona-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Caprona_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Caprona_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">De Caprona, Yann (2013): <i>Norsk etymologisk ordbok</i>, Oslo: Kagge, s. 623</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ordboka-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ordboka_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ordbok.uib.no/perl/ordbok.cgi?OPP=helt&amp;begge=+&amp;ordbok=nynorsk">«Helt»</a>, <i>Bokmålsordboka</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/ny-kurt-bok-fra-erlend-loe-1.7353657">«Loe ler mer med Kurt»,</a> <a href="/wiki/NTB" class="mw-redirect" title="NTB">NTB</a> og <a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a> 26. oktober 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Aethra">«Aethra», <i>Britannica</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greeka.com/attica/athens/myths/theseus/">«Thesevs», <i>greeka.com</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/hero">«hero», <i>etymonline.com</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Apotheosis.html">«Apotheosis», <i>LacusCurtius</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ordbok.uib.no/perl/ordbok.cgi?OPP=heroisk&amp;begge=+&amp;ordbok=begge">«Heroisk», <i>Bokmålsordboka</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dh%28%2Frws">ἥρως</a> i: <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>, hos <i>Perseus Digital Library</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=hero">«Hero», <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Partridge, Eric (1977): <i>Origins: A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English</i>, Routledge</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">De Caprona, Yann (2013): <i>Norsk etymologisk ordbok</i>, Oslo: Kagge, s. 868</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Ayto, John (1999): Dictionary of Word Origins, London: Bloomsbury, s. 280-281</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004427860/BP000042.xml?language=en">Chandra Giroux: <i>Chapter 35: The Power of Bones, Plutarch’s Life of Cimon; Brill</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucm.es/data/cont/docs/106-2017-05-02-19.%20Mary%20FRAGKAKI.pdf">Mary Fragkaki: <i>The repatriation of Orestes and Theseus</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basilicasanpietro.va/en/san-pietro/the-tomb-of-saint-peter">Pietro Zander: <i>The tomb of St. Peter, basilicasanpietro.va</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stpetersbasilica.info/Necropolis/MG/TheTombofStPeter-5.htm#memorial">Margharita Guarducci: <i>The tomb of St. Peter</i>, 1960</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Michael Gough: <i>The origins of Christian art</i> (s. 53-54), forlaget Thames og Hudson, 1973, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0500201315" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-500-20131-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=eumolpus-bio-1">«Eumolpus», <i>perseus</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/burkertwalter.homonecansingles/BURKERT%2C%20Walter.%20Homo%20Necans%20%28ingl%C3%AAs%29_djvu.txt">Walter Burkert: <i>Homo Necans</i>,</a> hentet fra <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Rappold, A. (2018, 26. februar). Erechtheus. <i>Oxford Classical Dictionary</i>. 9. januar 2025, fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://oxfordre.com/classics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-2480">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Frame, Douglas. 2009. Hippota Nestor. <i>Hellenic Studies Series</i> 37. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a>: <i>Center for Hellenic Studies</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebook:CHS_Frame.Hippota_Nestor.2009">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.101509/2015.101509.The-Hero-A-Study-In-Tradition-Myth-And-Drama_djvu.txt"><i>The Hero: A Study,</i></a><i> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hero" class="mw-disambig" title="Hero">Hero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhelt" title="Superhelt">Superhelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krigskorset" title="Krigskorset">Krigskorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idol" title="Idol">Idol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heltedikt" title="Heltedikt">Heltedikt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antihelt" title="Antihelt">Antihelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8ffelhelt" title="Tøffelhelt">Tøffelhelt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helt&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ericdigests.org/2004-1/heroes.htm"><i>Exploring the Function of Heroes and Heroines in Children's Literature from around the World</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050331085331/http://www.ericdigests.org/2004-1/heroes.htm">Arkivert</a> 31. mars 2005 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – utforskning av helters og heltinners funksjon i barnelitteraturen verden over</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tours/heroes/tour1.html"><i>The British Hero</i></a> – den britiske helt, et nettsted fra Det britiske filminstituttet som har en utstilling om britiske helter på film og fjernsyn</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.thinkquest.org/03oct/00800/journey.htm"><i>Example of Joseph Campbell's Hero's Journey</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theness.com/articles.asp?id=73"><i>The Hero Myth, Transcendence, and Joseph Campbell</i></a> - heltemyten, en diskusjon om Joseph Campbells verk foruten heltemytens tiltrekning</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politicalheroes.org"><i>Political heroes</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401070254/http://www.politicalheroes.org/">Arkivert</a> 1. april 2019 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – politiske helter</li></ul> 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