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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>丿禺賵賱</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 氐賮丨丕鬲賱賱賲丨乇乇賷賳丕賱匕賷賳爻噩賻賾賱賵丕禺乇賵噩賴賲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="鬲毓賱賻賾賲丕賱賲夭賷丿亘禺氐賵氐丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇"><span>鬲毓賱賻賾賲丕賱賲夭賷丿</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="賯丕卅賲丞亘鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲賯丕賲亘賴丕毓賳賵丕賳丕賱丌賷亘賷 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>賲爻丕賴賲丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="賳賯丕卮丨賵賱丕賱鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲賲賳毓賳賵丕賳丕賱兀賷亘賷賴匕丕 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> 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href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85\" title=\"賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:兀賵賯賮賵丕丕賱丨乇亘賵丕賳卮乇賵丕丕賱爻賱丕賲\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E鬲囟丕賲賳賸丕\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E 賲毓丨賯丕賱卮毓亘 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"賮賱爻胤賷賳\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"丕賱丨乇亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞賮賷睾夭丞\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" title=\"鬲氐賳賷賮:賲匕丕亘丨禺賱丕賱丕賱丨乇亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賯鬲賱丕賱賲丿賳賷賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"賲噩夭乇丞賲爻鬲卮賮賶丕賱賲毓賲丿丕賳賷\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮丕賱賲爻鬲卮賮賷丕鬲賵丕賱賲丿丕乇爻\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89#丕賱丿毓丕賷丞_丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞\" title=\"毓賲賱賷丞胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱鬲囟賱賷賱賵丕賱賰賷賱亘賲賰賷丕賱賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"賵賯賮廿胤賱丕賯丕賱賳丕乇賮賷睾夭丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E兀賵賯賮賵丕丕賱丨乇亘\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E .... 賵丕賳卮乇賵丕丕賱爻賱丕賲丕賱毓丕丿賱賵丕賱卮丕賲賱\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">丕賳賯賱賱賱卮乇賷胤丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">丕賱賲賯丿賲丞</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-丕爻賲賴_賵賳爻亘賴_賵賲賵賱丿賴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丕爻賲賴_賵賳爻亘賴_賵賲賵賱丿賴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>丕爻賲賴賵賳爻亘賴賵賲賵賱丿賴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丕爻賲賴_賵賳爻亘賴_賵賲賵賱丿賴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-卮賷賵禺賴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#卮賷賵禺賴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>卮賷賵禺賴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-卮賷賵禺賴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鬲賱丕賲賷匕賴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鬲賱丕賲賷匕賴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>鬲賱丕賲賷匕賴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鬲賱丕賲賷匕賴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賲賰丕賳鬲賴_丕賱毓賱賲賷賾丞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賲賰丕賳鬲賴_丕賱毓賱賲賷賾丞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>賲賰丕賳鬲賴丕賱毓賱賲賷賾丞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賲賰丕賳鬲賴_丕賱毓賱賲賷賾丞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賵賮丕鬲賴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賵賮丕鬲賴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>賵賮丕鬲賴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賵賮丕鬲賴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丕賱賲氐丕丿乇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丕賱賲氐丕丿乇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>丕賱賲氐丕丿乇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丕賱賲氐丕丿乇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賲乇丕噩毓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賲乇丕噩毓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>賲乇丕噩毓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賲乇丕噩毓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="鬲亘丿賷賱毓乇囟噩丿賵賱丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">鬲亘丿賷賱毓乇囟噩丿賵賱丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">賲丨賲丿亘賳丕賱毓亘丕爻丕賱氐睾賷乇丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="賴匕賴丕賱賲賯丕賱丞鬲鬲賵丕噩丿賮賯胤賮賷賴匕賴丕賱賱睾丞. 兀囟賮賴丕廿賱賶丕賱賱睾丕鬲丕賱兀禺乇賶." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀囟賮賱睾丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55978622#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="廿囟丕賮丞賵氐賱丕鬲亘賷賳丕賱賱睾丕鬲" class="wbc-editpage">兀囟賮賵氐賱丕鬲</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳胤丕賯丕鬲"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="丕毓乇囟氐賮丨丞丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>賲賯丕賱丞</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" rel="discussion" title="賳賯丕卮氐賮丨丞丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="睾賷賾乇賱賴噩丞丕賱賱睾丞" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="賲毓丕賷賳丞"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A"><span>丕賯乇兀</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A&action=edit" title="毓丿賱丕賱賰賵丿丕賱賲氐丿乇賷賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賾賱</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A&action=history" title="丕賱賳爻禺丕賱爻丕亘賯丞賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>鬲丕乇賷禺</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/40px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/60px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/80px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:80%; color:#FFFFFF;">賲丨賲丿亘賳丕賱毓亘丕爻丕賱氐睾賷乇丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷 </td> <td style="width:10%;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#326632;color:#FFFFFF"> </th> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Mosqu%C3%A9e_Sidi_Boumediene_en_1886.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Mosqu%C3%A9e_Sidi_Boumediene_en_1886.jpg/220px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_Sidi_Boumediene_en_1886.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Mosqu%C3%A9e_Sidi_Boumediene_en_1886.jpg/330px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_Sidi_Boumediene_en_1886.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Mosqu%C3%A9e_Sidi_Boumediene_en_1886.jpg/440px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_Sidi_Boumediene_en_1886.jpg 2x" data-file-width="929" data-file-height="1359" /></a><figcaption>- 賲爻噩丿丕賱毓亘丕丿鬲賱賲爻丕賳 -</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#326632;color:#FFFFFF"> 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲卮禺氐賷丞 </th> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱丕爻賲丕賱賰丕賲賱</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">賲丨賲丿亘賳丕賱毓亘丕爻亘賳兀亘賷毓亘丿丕賱賱賴賲丨賲丿亘賳賲丨賲丿亘賳丕賱毓亘丕爻亘賳賲丨賲丿亘賳毓賷爻賶丕賱毓購亘賾丕丿賷丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷</td> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">賲賰丕賳丕賱賲賷賱丕丿</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">丕賱毓購亘賾丕丿貙 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="鬲賱賲爻丕賳">鬲賱賲爻丕賳</a>貙 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="亘賳賵夭賷丕賳">丕賱丿賵賱丞丕賱夭賷丕賳賷丞</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Flag_of_Zayyanid_Dynasty.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Zayyanid_Dynasty.png/22px-Flag_of_Zayyanid_Dynasty.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Zayyanid_Dynasty.png/33px-Flag_of_Zayyanid_Dynasty.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Zayyanid_Dynasty.png/44px-Flag_of_Zayyanid_Dynasty.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱賵賮丕丞</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">爻賳丞 <a href="/wiki/1011_%D9%87%D9%80" title="1011 賴賭">1011 賴賭</a> <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603 賲</a><br />丕賱毓購亘賾丕丿貙 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="鬲賱賲爻丕賳">鬲賱賲爻丕賳</a>貙 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="廿賷丕賱丞丕賱噩夭丕卅乇">廿賷丕賱丞丕賱噩夭丕卅乇</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Flag_of_Algerian_Land_forces_(Odjak_of_Algiers).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Algerian_Land_forces_%28Odjak_of_Algiers%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algerian_Land_forces_%28Odjak_of_Algiers%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Algerian_Land_forces_%28Odjak_of_Algiers%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algerian_Land_forces_%28Odjak_of_Algiers%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Algerian_Land_forces_%28Odjak_of_Algiers%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algerian_Land_forces_%28Odjak_of_Algiers%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="252" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱廿賯丕賲丞</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="丕賱噩夭丕卅乇">丕賱噩夭丕卅乇</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#326632;color:#FFFFFF"> 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</tbody></table> <p><b>賲丨賲丿亘賳丕賱毓亘丕爻丕賱氐睾賷乇</b> 亘賳兀亘賷毓亘丿丕賱賱賴賲丨賲丿亘賳賲丨賲丿亘賳丕賱毓亘賾丕爻亘賳賲丨賲丿亘賳毓賷爻賶丕賱毓購亘賾丕丿賷丕賱鬲賾賱賲爻丕賳賷貙賲賳毓賱賲丕亍賳賴丕賷丞丕賱賯乇賳丕賱毓丕卮乇賵亘丿丕賷丞丕賱賯乇賳丕賱丨丕丿賷毓卮乇丕賱賴噩乇賷貙丕賱爻丕丿爻毓卮乇賲賷賱丕丿賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="鬲賱賲爻丕賳">亘鬲賱賲爻丕賳</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丕爻賲賴_賵賳爻亘賴_賵賲賵賱丿賴"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.B3.D9.85.D9.87_.D9.88.D9.86.D8.B3.D8.A8.D9.87_.D9.88.D9.85.D9.88.D9.84.D8.AF.D9.87"></span>丕爻賲賴賵賳爻亘賴賵賲賵賱丿賴</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A&action=edit&section=1" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 丕爻賲賴賵賳爻亘賴賵賲賵賱丿賴"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>毓乇賮亘丕亘賳丕賱毓亘丕爻丕賱氐睾賷乇. 賯丕賱 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85" title="丕亘賳賲乇賷賲">丕亘賳賲乇賷賲</a> 賴賵丨賮賷丿 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="賲丨賲丿亘賳丕賱毓亘丕爻丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷">丕亘賳丕賱毓亘丕爻丕賱賰亘賷乇</a>貙賵賱賲賷丨丿丿賴賱賴賵丨賮賷丿賴丕賱賲亘丕卮乇兀賲丨賮賷丿丕亘賳賴 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="兀亘賵毓亘丿丕賱賱賴亘賳丕賱毓亘丕爻丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷">兀亘賷毓亘丿丕賱賱賴亘賳丕賱毓亘丕爻</a>貙廿賳賲丕匕賰乇丕爻賲賴賵丕爻賲兀亘賷賴丕賱毓亘丕爻賵賱賯亘賴丕賱氐睾賷乇.<sup id="cite_ref-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 賵鬲賵賮賷亘毓丿賲丕卅丞賵兀乇亘毓賷賳爻賳丞賲賳賵賮丕丞 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="賲丨賲丿亘賳丕賱毓亘丕爻丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷">丕賱廿賲丕賲丕亘賳丕賱毓亘丕爻</a> 賵賯乇丕亘丞鬲爻毓賷賳爻賳丞賲賳賵賮丕丞丕亘賳賴 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="兀亘賵毓亘丿丕賱賱賴亘賳丕賱毓亘丕爻丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷">兀亘賷毓亘丿丕賱賱賴</a><sup id="cite_ref-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 賲賲丕賷乇噩丨兀賳賴丨賮賷丿賴匕丕丕賱兀禺賷乇. 賵賯丿匕賰乇丕亘賳賲乇賷賲賮賷鬲乇噩賲丞毓亘丿丕賱乇丨賲賳丕賱賷毓賯賵亘賷<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 丕賱爻賷丿丕賱毓亘丕爻丕賱毓亘丕丿賷<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 賵賰丕賳賲賳胤亘賯丞丕賱賷毓賯賵亘賷賵氐丿賷賯丕賱賴賵賴匕丕丕賱兀禺賷乇鬲賱賲賷匕兀丨賲丿亘賳丕賱丨丕噩丕賱賵乇賳賷丿賷丕賱賷亘丿乇賷賵賰丕賳卮賷禺丕毓賳丿丨賲賱丞 <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="賮丕爻">賮丕爻</a> 丕賱鬲賷賯丕丿賴丕 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="丨爻賳亘丕卮丕亘賳禺賷乇丕賱丿賷賳亘乇亘乇賵爻">丨爻賳亘丕卮丕亘賳禺賷乇丕賱丿賷賳</a> 毓賱賶丕賱爻毓丿賷賷賳亘丕賱賲睾乇亘丕賱兀賯氐賶爻賳丞 1558 賲 (965 賴賭).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="卮賷賵禺賴"><span id=".D8.B4.D9.8A.D9.88.D8.AE.D9.87"></span>卮賷賵禺賴</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A&action=edit&section=2" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 卮賷賵禺賴"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>賱賲賷匕賰乇丕亘賳賲乇賷賲廿賱丕賵丕丨丿丕賲賳卮賷賵禺賴<sup id="cite_ref-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 賵賴賵: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="毓賱賷亘賳賷丨賷賶丕賱爻賱賰爻賷賳賷">毓賱賷亘賳賷丨賷丕賱爻賱賰爻賷賳賷丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷</a></b> (鬲賵賮賷 972 賴賭 / 1565 賲):<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 兀亘賵丕賱丨爻賳毓賱賷亘賳賷丨賷丕賱爻賱賰爻賷賳賷丕賱噩丕丿賷乇賷丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷. 賰丕賳賲賳賰亘丕乇毓賱賲丕亍鬲賱賲爻丕賳亘賵賯鬲賴. 鬲鬲賱賲匕毓賱賶賲丨賲丿亘賳賲賵爻賶丕賱賵噩丿賷噩賷賵卮賯乇賵賳亘賳兀亘賷噩賲毓丞丕賱賲睾乇丕賵賷賵睾賷乇賴賲. 亘乇毓賮賷丕賱賮賯賴賵丕賱賮乇丕卅囟賵丕賱賯乇丕亍丕鬲賵丕賱丨爻丕亘.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="鬲賱丕賲賷匕賴"><span id=".D8.AA.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.8A.D8.B0.D9.87"></span>鬲賱丕賲賷匕賴</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A&action=edit&section=3" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 鬲賱丕賲賷匕賴"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>毓丕卮賵乇亘賳毓賱賷丕賱爻賱賰爻賷賳賷</b> (鬲賵賮賷 1014 賴賭 1605 賲):<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 賲丨賲丿毓丕卮賵乇亘賳毓賱賷亘賳賷丨賷丕賱爻賱賰爻賷賳賷丕賱噩丕丿賷乇賷丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷. 賲賳賮賯賴丕亍鬲賱賲爻丕賳. 亘乇毓賮賷丕賱賯乇丕亍丕鬲賵丕賱丨爻丕亘.賰丕賳禺胤賷亘丕賵卮丕毓乇丕.</li> <li><b>兀亘賵毓亘丿丕賱賱賴丕賱丨丕噩亘賳賲丕賱賰丕賱毓亘丕丿賷</b>:<sup id="cite_ref-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 兀禺匕毓賳丕亘賳丕賱毓亘丕爻丕賱氐睾賷乇 <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="爻毓賷丿丕賱賲賯乇賷丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷">賵爻毓賷丿丕賱賲賯乇賷</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>毓亘丿丕賱賲賱賰亘賳賲丕賱賰</b> 貙 <b>毓亘丿丕賱乇丨賲賳亘賳鬲禺賷賾丕胤鬲</b> 貙 <b>丕賱賲賯丿賵丿賷</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="賲賰丕賳鬲賴_丕賱毓賱賲賷賾丞"><span id=".D9.85.D9.83.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.AA.D9.87_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B9.D9.84.D9.85.D9.8A.D9.91.D8.A9"></span>賲賰丕賳鬲賴丕賱毓賱賲賷賾丞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A&action=edit&section=4" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 賲賰丕賳鬲賴丕賱毓賱賲賷賾丞"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>賰丕賳賲丨賲丿亘賳丕賱毓亘丕爻丕賱氐睾賷乇賲賳兀爻乇丞毓賱賲賷丞賲毓乇賵賮丞亘鬲賱賲爻丕賳貙賵氐賮賴丕亘賳賲乇賷賲亘賭芦丕賱廿賲丕賲丕賱賮賯賷賴丕賱毓丕賱賲禄.<sup id="cite_ref-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 賰丕賳賲卮丕乇賰丕賮賷噩賲賷毓丕賱賮賳賵賳丕賱毓賱賲賷丞賲賳賮賯賴賵賳丨賵賵丨爻丕亘賵賮乇丕卅囟賵毓賱賲丕賱丨丿賷孬. 賵賯丕賱丕亘賳賲乇賷賲: 芦賱賴賯丿賲賮賷丕賱賲賳賯賵賱賵丕賱賲毓賯賵賱禄<sup id="cite_ref-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 賲賲丕賷丿賱毓賱賶賲卮丕乇賰鬲賴賮賷丕賱毓賱賵賲丕賱毓賯賱賷丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="毓賱賲丕賱賰賱丕賲">賵毓賱賲丕賱賰賱丕賲</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="賵賮丕鬲賴"><span id=".D9.88.D9.81.D8.A7.D8.AA.D9.87"></span>賵賮丕鬲賴</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A&action=edit&section=5" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 賵賮丕鬲賴"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鬲賵賮賷爻賳丞 1011 賴賭丕賱賲賵丕賮賯賱爻賳丞 1603 賲.<sup id="cite_ref-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丕賱賲氐丕丿乇"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B5.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.B1"></span>丕賱賲氐丕丿乇</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A&action=edit&section=6" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 丕賱賲氐丕丿乇"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賮賷匕賰乇丕賱兀賵賱賷丕亍賵丕賱毓賱賲丕亍亘鬲賱賲爻丕賳. <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85" title="丕亘賳賲乇賷賲">丕亘賳賲乇賷賲丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷</a>. 鬲丨賯賷賯 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8" title="賲丨賲丿丕亘賳兀亘賷卮賳亘">丕亘賳兀亘賷卮賳亘</a>. 丕賱賲胤亘毓丞丕賱孬毓丕賱亘賷丞. 丕賱噩夭丕卅乇. 1906 賲.</li> <li>賳賷賱丕賱丕亘鬲賴丕噩亘鬲胤乇賷夭丕賱丿賷亘丕噩. <a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="兀丨賲丿亘丕亘丕丕賱鬲賲亘賰鬲賷">兀丨賲丿亘丕亘丕丕賱鬲賳亘賰鬲賷</a>. 賲賳卮賵乇丕鬲丿丕乇丕賱賰丕鬲亘貙胤乇丕亘賱爻貙 <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="賱亘賳丕賳">賱亘賳丕賳</a>. 丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱孬丕賳賷丞 2000 賲.</li> <li>賵賮賷丕鬲丕賱賵賳卮乇賷爻賷. <a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="兀亘賵丕賱毓亘丕爻丕賱賵賳卮乇賷爻賷">兀丨賲丿亘賳賷丨賷丕賱賵賳卮乇賷爻賷</a>. 鬲丨賯賷賯賲丨賲丿亘賳賷賵爻賮丕賱賯丕囟賷. 卮乇賰丞賳賵丕亘睾丕賱賮賰乇.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="賲乇丕噩毓"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>賲乇丕噩毓</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A&action=edit&section=7" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 賲乇丕噩毓"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185426">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal;overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}@media print{.mw-parser-output .reflist{overflow-y:visible!important;max-height:none!important}}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1_1-0"><sup><i><b>丕</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1_1-1"><sup><i><b>亘</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1_1-2"><sup><i><b>噩</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1_1-3"><sup><i><b>丿</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1_1-4"><sup><i><b>賴</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1_1-5"><sup><i><b>賵</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1_1-6"><sup><i><b>夭</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-賲賵賱丿_鬲賱賯丕卅賷丕1_1-7"><sup><i><b>丨</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賮賷匕賰乇丕賱兀賵賱賷丕亍賵丕賱毓賱賲丕亍亘鬲賱賲爻丕賳. 丕亘賳賲乇賷賲丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷. 鬲丨賯賷賯丕亘賳兀亘賷卮賳亘. 丕賱賲胤亘毓丞丕賱孬毓丕賱亘賷丞. 丕賱噩夭丕卅乇. 1906 賲. 氐 263</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">賵賮賷丕鬲丕賱賵賳卮乇賷爻賷. 兀丨賲丿亘賳賷丨賷丕賱賵賳卮乇賷爻賷. 鬲丨賯賷賯賲丨賲丿亘賳賷賵爻賮丕賱賯丕囟賷. 卮乇賰丞賳賵丕亘睾丕賱賮賰乇. 氐 103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賮賷匕賰乇丕賱兀賵賱賷丕亍賵丕賱毓賱賲丕亍亘鬲賱賲爻丕賳. 丕亘賳賲乇賷賲丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷. 鬲丨賯賷賯丕亘賳兀亘賷卮賳亘. 丕賱賲胤亘毓丞丕賱孬毓丕賱亘賷丞. 丕賱噩夭丕卅乇. 1906 賲. 氐 259</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賮賷匕賰乇丕賱兀賵賱賷丕亍賵丕賱毓賱賲丕亍亘鬲賱賲爻丕賳. 丕亘賳賲乇賷賲丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷. 鬲丨賯賷賯丕亘賳兀亘賷卮賳亘. 丕賱賲胤亘毓丞丕賱孬毓丕賱亘賷丞. 丕賱噩夭丕卅乇. 1906 賲. 氐 133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賮賷匕賰乇丕賱兀賵賱賷丕亍賵丕賱毓賱賲丕亍亘鬲賱賲爻丕賳. 丕亘賳賲乇賷賲丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷. 鬲丨賯賷賯丕亘賳兀亘賷卮賳亘. 丕賱賲胤亘毓丞丕賱孬毓丕賱亘賷丞. 丕賱噩夭丕卅乇. 1906 賲. 氐 134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賮賷匕賰乇丕賱兀賵賱賷丕亍賵丕賱毓賱賲丕亍亘鬲賱賲爻丕賳. 丕亘賳賲乇賷賲丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷. 鬲丨賯賷賯丕亘賳兀亘賷卮賳亘. 丕賱賲胤亘毓丞丕賱孬毓丕賱亘賷丞. 丕賱噩夭丕卅乇. 1906 賲. 氐 135</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賮賷匕賰乇丕賱兀賵賱賷丕亍賵丕賱毓賱賲丕亍亘鬲賱賲爻丕賳. 丕亘賳賲乇賷賲丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷. 鬲丨賯賷賯丕亘賳兀亘賷卮賳亘. 丕賱賲胤亘毓丞丕賱孬毓丕賱亘賷丞. 丕賱噩夭丕卅乇. 1906 賲. 氐 145 146</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賮賷匕賰乇丕賱兀賵賱賷丕亍賵丕賱毓賱賲丕亍亘鬲賱賲爻丕賳. 丕亘賳賲乇賷賲丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷. 鬲丨賯賷賯丕亘賳兀亘賷卮賳亘. 丕賱賲胤亘毓丞丕賱孬毓丕賱亘賷丞. 丕賱噩夭丕卅乇. 1906 賲. 氐 287</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賮賷匕賰乇丕賱兀賵賱賷丕亍賵丕賱毓賱賲丕亍亘鬲賱賲爻丕賳. 丕亘賳賲乇賷賲丕賱鬲賱賲爻丕賳賷. 鬲丨賯賷賯丕亘賳兀亘賷卮賳亘. 丕賱賲胤亘毓丞丕賱孬毓丕賱亘賷丞. 丕賱噩夭丕卅乇. 1906 賲. 氐 104</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68268331">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:20ch;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output 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