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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><p><b>Tesla Automation GmbH</b> (formerly <b>Grohmann Engineering GmbH</b>) is a German engineering automation company<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based in <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BCm" title="Prüm">Prüm</a> in the state of <a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a>. The company operates a development center in <a href="/wiki/Neutraubling" title="Neutraubling">Neutraubling</a>, Bavaria, as well as support offices in <a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler, Arizona</a>, and Shanghai, China.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was founded in 1983 by Klaus Grohmann and acquired by <a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla, Inc.</a>, in January 2017. Klaus Grohmann was ousted after clashing with Tesla CEO <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Tesla Automation GmbH</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesla_Motors_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tesla_Motors_Logo.svg/220px-Tesla_Motors_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tesla_Motors_Logo.svg/330px-Tesla_Motors_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tesla_Motors_Logo.svg/440px-Tesla_Motors_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1236" data-file-height="161"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Grohmann Engineering GmbH (1983–2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Subsidiary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Engineering</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1983<span class="noprint">; 42 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1983</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Klaus Grohmann</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BCm" title="Prüm">Prüm</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Germany</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Lothar Thommes<sup id="cite_ref-imprint_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imprint-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Michael Meens<sup id="cite_ref-imprint_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imprint-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Stephan Werkman<sup id="cite_ref-imprint_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imprint-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1390 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla, Inc.</a> (2017–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teslaautomation.de/en/">teslaautomation<wbr></wbr>.de<wbr></wbr>/en<wbr></wbr>/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The product portfolio includes machinery for the production of <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessors</a> and memory chips, <a href="/wiki/Airbag" title="Airbag">airbag</a> sensors and <a href="/wiki/Power_steering" title="Power steering">power steering</a> controllers, as well as systems for the production of car door and roof seals, lithium-ion <a href="/wiki/Battery_cell" class="mw-redirect" title="Battery cell">battery cells</a> and modules. Among other things, the company manufactures robotics that are used in the production of batteries and electronics. </p><p>The firm works closely with universities within dual track studies of mechanical engineering and <a href="/wiki/Robotic_process_automation" title="Robotic process automation">robotic process automation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, it provides training in the field of technical product design, industrial mechanics, CNC operation, construction technology, IT, mechatronics and industrial electronic technology.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Union_issues"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Union issues</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Tesla_Automation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Grohmann Engineering was founded by Klaus Grohmann in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-ft_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It moved its headquarters to Prüm in 1983. </p><p>In November 2016, the privately held company agreed to be acquired by the American automotive company <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Tesla Motors">Tesla Motors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ft_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, 74.9% of the company was owned by Klaus Grohmann and 25.1% was owned by the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Beteiligungs_AG" title="Deutsche Beteiligungs AG">Deutsche Beteiligungs AG</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, the company had 700 employees,<sup id="cite_ref-ft_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with annual revenues of about €120 million.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal was completed on 3 January 2017, at which point the company employed 800 people.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a May 2017 SEC filing, Tesla paid $109.5 million in cash for the company, and in addition paid $25.8 million for a new incentive compensation agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2017, founder Klaus Grohmann left the company due to a dispute with Tesla CEO <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a>. Musk demanded the company halt production for competitors, such as <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daimler_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler AG">Daimler AG</a>, to focus on the <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Model_3" title="Tesla Model 3">Model 3</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Union_issues">Union issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Tesla_Automation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Union issues" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tesla_and_unions#Germany" title="Tesla and unions">Tesla and unions § Germany</a></div> <p>By discontinuing business relations with all customers except Tesla, the company's trade union was concerned with wage levels and with jobs in the long term if electric cars did not have the expected success.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tesla then offered Grohmann employees a raise of 150 euros per month and employee stock options worth $10,000 with a payout over the following four years, as well as a one-time cash payment of 1000 euros. Tesla did not comment on the <a href="/wiki/Works_agreement" title="Works agreement">works agreement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2017, the company agreed with <a href="/wiki/Union_representative" title="Union representative">union representatives</a> on a competitive pay structure. According to the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Works_council" title="Works council">works council</a>, the future remuneration was at the level of the collective agreement valid for the industry.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Tesla_Automation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-imprint-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imprint_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imprint_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imprint_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teslagrohmannautomation.de/de/imprint">"Impressum"</a>. <i>Tesla Grohmann Automation</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190612055149/https://teslagrohmannautomation.de/de/imprint">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tesla+Grohmann+Automation&rft.atitle=Impressum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fteslagrohmannautomation.de%2Fde%2Fimprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesla+Automation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/6399599Z:GR">"Bloomberg - Tesla Grohmann Engineering"</a>. <i>www.bloomberg.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Bloomberg+-+Tesla+Grohmann+Engineering&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fprofile%2Fcompany%2F6399599Z%3AGR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesla+Automation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teslagrohmannautomation.de/en/contact">"Contact"</a>. <i>Tesla Grohmann Automation</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180522112531/https://teslagrohmannautomation.de/en/contact">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tesla+Grohmann+Automation&rft.atitle=Contact&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fteslagrohmannautomation.de%2Fen%2Fcontact&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesla+Automation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesla-germany-exclusive-idUSKBN17T2IY">"Exclusive: Tesla's Klaus Grohmann ousted after clash with CEO Musk - sources"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 28 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190521151327/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesla-germany-exclusive-idUSKBN17T2IY">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Tesla%27s+Klaus+Grohmann+ousted+after+clash+with+CEO+Musk+-+sources&rft.date=2017-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-tesla-germany-exclusive-idUSKBN17T2IY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesla+Automation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teslagrohmannautomation.de/en/apprenticeship">Dual-track University-level studies at Tesla Grohmann Automation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412220935/https://teslagrohmannautomation.de/en/apprenticeship">Archived</a> 12 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, March 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teslagrohmannautomation.de/en/apprenticeship">Tesla Grohmann Automation Apprenticeship</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412220935/https://teslagrohmannautomation.de/en/apprenticeship">Archived</a> 12 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, March 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ft-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ft_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ft_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ft_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGeeCampbell2017" class="citation web cs1">McGee, Patrick; Campbell, Peter (8 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/065b2cec-a5b1-11e6-8b69-02899e8bd9d1">"Tesla buys German engineer for European expansion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190210061208/https://www.ft.com/content/065b2cec-a5b1-11e6-8b69-02899e8bd9d1">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Tesla+buys+German+engineer+for+European+expansion&rft.date=2017-11-08&rft.aulast=McGee&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F065b2cec-a5b1-11e6-8b69-02899e8bd9d1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesla+Automation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-grohmann-engineering-m-a-tesla-idUSKBN1331F1">"Tesla buys Germany's Grohmann Engineering to help ramp up electric car production"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 8 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171215014401/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-grohmann-engineering-m-a-tesla-idUSKBN1331F1">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Tesla+buys+Germany%27s+Grohmann+Engineering+to+help+ramp+up+electric+car+production&rft.date=2016-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-grohmann-engineering-m-a-tesla-idUSKBN1331F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesla+Automation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreytagPeitsmeier" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Freytag, Bernd; Peitsmeier, Henning. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/1.5001500">"Zulieferer in der Eifel: Warum Grohmann für die Autohersteller so wichtig ist"</a>. <i>FAZ.NET</i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0174-4909">0174-4909</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124161035/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/unternehmen/warum-zulieferer-grohmann-fuer-die-autohersteller-so-wichtig-ist-15001500.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FAZ.NET&rft.atitle=Zulieferer+in+der+Eifel%3A+Warum+Grohmann+f%C3%BCr+die+Autohersteller+so+wichtig+ist&rft.issn=0174-4909&rft.aulast=Freytag&rft.aufirst=Bernd&rft.au=Peitsmeier%2C+Henning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2F1.5001500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesla+Automation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/regionales/rheinland-pfalz-saarland/article161281524/Uebernahme-von-Grohmann-durch-Tesla-abgeschlossen.html">"Übernahme von Grohmann durch Tesla abgeschlossen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Welt_(German_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Welt (German TV channel)">Welt</a></i>. 18 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191214234602/https://www.welt.de/regionales/rheinland-pfalz-saarland/article161281524/Uebernahme-von-Grohmann-durch-Tesla-abgeschlossen.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Welt&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cbernahme+von+Grohmann+durch+Tesla+abgeschlossen&rft.date=2017-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fregionales%2Frheinland-pfalz-saarland%2Farticle161281524%2FUebernahme-von-Grohmann-durch-Tesla-abgeschlossen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesla+Automation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambert2017" class="citation web cs1">Lambert, Fred (10 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electrek.co/2017/05/10/tesla-acquisition-grohmann-engineering/">"Tesla breaks down its $135 million acquisition of Grohmann Engineering in new filing"</a>. <i>Electrek</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210607143044/https://electrek.co/2017/05/10/tesla-acquisition-grohmann-engineering/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Electrek&rft.atitle=Tesla+breaks+down+its+%24135+million+acquisition+of+Grohmann+Engineering+in+new+filing&rft.date=2017-05-10&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectrek.co%2F2017%2F05%2F10%2Ftesla-acquisition-grohmann-engineering%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesla+Automation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.golem.de/news/deutschland-tesla-mitarbeiter-drohen-mit-streik-1704-127338.html">Tesla-Mitarbeiter drohen mit Streik</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412190553/https://www.golem.de/news/deutschland-tesla-mitarbeiter-drohen-mit-streik-1704-127338.html">Archived</a> 12 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Golem, April 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiwo.de/unternehmen/auto/tarifstreit-mit-tesla-ig-metall-setzt-bei-grohmann-auf-kompromiss-/19723484.html">Tarifstreit mit Tesla: IG Metall setzt bei Grohmann auf Kompromiss</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170512135926/http://www.wiwo.de/unternehmen/auto/tarifstreit-mit-tesla-ig-metall-setzt-bei-grohmann-auf-kompromiss-/19723484.html">Archived</a> 12 May 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, April 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article169760888/Tesla-gibt-deutschen-Mitarbeitern-deutliche-Gehaltserhoehung.html">Deutschland: Tesla einigt sich auf deutliche Gehaltssteigerung</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831121644/https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article169760888/Tesla-gibt-deutschen-Mitarbeitern-deutliche-Gehaltserhoehung.html">Archived</a> 31 August 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, September 2017</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" 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