CINXE.COM
TIME Newsletter Sign Up Page
<!doctype html> <!-- :////////////////////////: ..-////-.. .//` :/- ..-///////////////////- -`````````.////.`````````: `////. -/// -/// ////-`````````````.- - .////. - `////. ////: .////` ////- - .////. `////. `/////- `/////- ////- .////. `////. ://////. `/////// ////- .////. `////. //..////. :/:-////. ////- `. .////. `////. .//` :////. :/: `////: ////:..........:- .////. `////. //: :////` -/:` -////` ////:...........:- .////. `////. `//` :////` -//` `////- ////- `. .////. `////. :// `/////` -//` ://// ////- .////. `////. `//. `////:-//` .////. ////- .////. `////. -//` `//////` ////: ////- - .////. `////. //: `////. :////` ////- : ..-////-.. ..:////-.. ..-//:.. .//. ..:////:-.`..-///////////////////: --><html lang="en"> <head> <title>TIME Newsletter Sign Up Page</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-32.png" sizes="32x32"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-57.png" sizes="57x57"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-72.png" sizes="72x72"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-76.png" sizes="76x76"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-114.png" sizes="114x114"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-120.png" sizes="120x120"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-144.png" sizes="144x144"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-152.png" sizes="152x152"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/favicons/favicon-180.png" sizes="180x180"> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/img/favicons/favicon-192.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="description" content="Get the day's most important news, political analysis, answers to your biggest health questions, and more straight to your inbox. Sign up for TIME's newsletters"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://time.com/newsletters"> <meta property="og:title" content="Sign Up for TIME's Newsletters"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Time"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://time.com/newsletters"> <meta property="og:description" content="Get the day's most important news, political analysis, answers to your biggest health questions, and more straight to your inbox. Sign up for TIME's newsletters"> <meta name="pinterest:url" content="https://time.com/newsletters"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://time.com/newsletters"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Sign Up for TIME's Newsletters"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Get the day's most important news, political analysis, answers to your biggest health questions, and more straight to your inbox. Sign up for TIME's newsletters"> <meta name="pinterest:description" content="Get the day's most important news, political analysis, answers to your biggest health questions, and more straight to your inbox. Sign up for TIME's newsletters"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@TIME"> <meta name="pinterest:media" content="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/time-logo-social-1.png"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/time-logo-social-1.png"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/time-logo-social-1.png"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="991230477954201"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="10606591490"> <meta name="recaptcha-key" content="6LfZrtgZAAAAAJ8n221oa1YgG6cVvoOPgamCm6oT"> <script type='text/javascript'>window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"agent":"","beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"9258b6847e","applicationID":"403458619","applicationTime":1.568616,"transactionName":"YFYDZUYAV0BXUkJRDFkcJElEE1xARVtFFyRyZ04e","queueTime":0,"ttGuid":"a75d5ccf965ea076","agentToken":null}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},session_trace:{sampling_rate:0.0,mode:"FIXED_RATE",enabled:true,error_sampling_rate:0.0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"512212918",accountID:"2378226",trustKey:"2378226",licenseKey:"9258b6847e",applicationID:"403458619"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <script>(function(){const makeStub=()=>{const TCF_LOCATOR_NAME="__tcfapiLocator";const queue=[];const currentWindow=window;let frameLocator=currentWindow;let cmpFrame;function addFrame(){const doc=currentWindow.document;const otherCMP=!!(currentWindow.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]);if(!otherCMP){if(doc.body){const iframe=doc.createElement('iframe');iframe.style.cssText='display:none';iframe.name=TCF_LOCATOR_NAME;doc.body.appendChild(iframe);}else{setTimeout(addFrame,5);}}return!otherCMP;}function tcfAPIHandler(...args){if(!args.length){return queue;}else if(args[0]==='ping'){if(typeof args[2]==='function'){args[2]({cmpLoaded:false,cmpStatus:'stub'});}}else{queue.push(args);}}function postMessageEventHandler(event){const msgIsString=typeof event.data==='string';let json={};if(msgIsString){try{json=JSON.parse(event.data);}catch(ignore){}}else{json=event.data;}const payload=(typeof json==='object'&&json!==null)?json.__tcfapiCall:null;if(payload){window.__tcfapi(payload.command,payload.version,function(retValue,success){let returnMsg={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:retValue,success:success,callId:payload.callId,},};if(event&&event.source&&event.source.postMessage){event.source.postMessage((msgIsString)?JSON.stringify(returnMsg):returnMsg,'*');}},payload.parameter,);}}while(frameLocator){try{if(frameLocator.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]){cmpFrame=frameLocator;break;}}catch(ignore){}if(frameLocator===currentWindow.top){break;}frameLocator=frameLocator.parent;}if(!cmpFrame){addFrame();currentWindow.__tcfapi=tcfAPIHandler;currentWindow.addEventListener('message',postMessageEventHandler,false);}};makeStub();}());</script> <script>(function() {window.__gpp_addFrame = function(n) {if (!window.frames[n]) {if (document.body) {var i = document.createElement('iframe');i.style.cssText = 'display:none';i.name = n;document.body.appendChild(i);} else {window.setTimeout(window.__gpp_addFrame, 10, n);}}};window.__gpp_stub = function() {var b = arguments;__gpp.queue = __gpp.queue || [];if (!b.length) {return __gpp.queue;}var cmd = b[0];var clb = b.length > 1 ? b[1] : null;var par = b.length > 2 ? b[2] : null;if (cmd === 'ping') {return {cmpStatus: 'stub',signalStatus: 'notReady'};} else if (cmd === 'addEventListener') {__gpp.events = __gpp.events || [];if (!('lastId' in __gpp)) {__gpp.lastId = 0;}__gpp.lastId++;var lnr = __gpp.lastId;__gpp.events.push({'id': lnr,'callback': clb,'parameter': par});return {eventName: 'listenerRegistered',listenerId: lnr,data: true,pingData: {cmpStatus: 'stub',signalStatus: 'notReady'}};} else if (cmd === 'removeEventListener') {var success = false;__gpp.events = __gpp.events || [];for (var i = 0; i < __gpp.events.length; i++) {if (__gpp.events[i].id == par) {__gpp.events.splice(i, 1);success = true;break;}}return {eventName: 'listenerRemoved',listenerId: par,data: success,pingData: {cmpStatus: 'stub',signalStatus: 'notReady'}};} else if (cmd === 'hasSection' || cmd === 'getSection' || cmd === 'getField') {return null;} else {__gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(b));}};window.__gpp_msghandler = function(event) {var msgIsString = typeof event.data === 'string';try {var json = msgIsString ? JSON.parse(event.data) : event.data;} catch (e) {var json = null;}if (typeof(json) === 'object' && json !== null && '__gppCall' in json) {var i = json.__gppCall;window.__gpp(i.command, function(retValue, success) {var returnMsg = {'__gppReturn': {'returnValue': retValue,'success': success,'callId': i.callId}};event.source.postMessage(msgIsString ? JSON.stringify(returnMsg) : returnMsg, '*');}, 'parameter' in i ? i.parameter : null, 'version' in i ? i.version : '1.1');}};if (!('__gpp' in window) || (typeof(window.__gpp) !== 'function')) {window.__gpp = window.__gpp_stub;window.addEventListener('message', window.__gpp_msghandler, false);window.__gpp_addFrame('__gppLocator');}})();</script> <script>!function () { window.semaphore = window.semaphore || [], window.ketch = function () { window.semaphore.push(arguments) }; var e = new URLSearchParams(document.location.search), o = e.has("property") ? e.get("property") : "time_com", n = document.createElement("script"); n.type = "text/javascript", n.src = "https://global.ketchcdn.com/web/v2/config/time/".concat(o, "/boot.js"), n.defer = n.async = !0, document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(n) }();</script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){ w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+'&l=dataLayer';f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P59JVDP'); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-97981691-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-97981691-1', { 'send_page_view': false }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> LUX=(function() {var a=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&"undefined"!==typeof(LUX.gaMarks)?LUX.gaMarks:[]);var d=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&"undefined"!==typeof(LUX.gaMeasures)?LUX.gaMeasures:[]);var j="LUX_start";var k=window.performance;var l=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&LUX.ns?LUX.ns:(Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date())));if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing.navigationStart){l=k.timing.navigationStart}function f(){if(k&&k.now){return k.now()}var o=Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date());return o-l}function b(n){if(k){if(k.mark){return k.mark(n)}else{if(k.webkitMark){return k.webkitMark(n)}}}a.push({name:n,entryType:"mark",startTime:f(),duration:0});return}function m(p,t,n){if("undefined"===typeof(t)&&h(j)){t=j}if(k){if(k.measure){if(t){if(n){return k.measure(p,t,n)}else{return k.measure(p,t)}}else{return k.measure(p)}}else{if(k.webkitMeasure){return k.webkitMeasure(p,t,n)}}}var r=0,o=f();if(t){var s=h(t);if(s){r=s.startTime}else{if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing[t]){r=k.timing[t]-k.timing.navigationStart}else{return}}}if(n){var q=h(n);if(q){o=q.startTime}else{if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing[n]){o=k.timing[n]-k.timing.navigationStart}else{return}}}d.push({name:p,entryType:"measure",startTime:r,duration:(o-r)});return}function h(n){return c(n,g())}function c(p,o){for(i=o.length-1;i>=0;i--){var n=o[i];if(p===n.name){return n}}return undefined}function g(){if(k){if(k.getEntriesByType){return k.getEntriesByType("mark")}else{if(k.webkitGetEntriesByType){return k.webkitGetEntriesByType("mark")}}}return a}return{mark:b,measure:m,gaMarks:a,gaMeasures:d}})();LUX.ns=(Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date()));LUX.ac=[];LUX.cmd=function(a){LUX.ac.push(a)};LUX.init=function(){LUX.cmd(["init"])};LUX.send=function(){LUX.cmd(["send"])};LUX.addData=function(a,b){LUX.cmd(["addData",a,b])};LUX_ae=[];window.addEventListener("error",function(a){LUX_ae.push(a)});LUX_al=[];if("function"===typeof(PerformanceObserver)&&"function"===typeof(PerformanceLongTaskTiming)){var LongTaskObserver=new PerformanceObserver(function(c){var b=c.getEntries();for(var a=0;a<b.length;a++){var d=b[a];LUX_al.push(d)}});try{LongTaskObserver.observe({type:["longtask"]})}catch(e){}}; LUX = window.LUX || {}; LUX.label = "multi-newsletter-signup"; </script> <script src="https://cdn.speedcurve.com/js/lux.js?id=4265275546" defer crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/enterprise.js?render=6LfZrtgZAAAAAJ8n221oa1YgG6cVvoOPgamCm6oT" async></script> <!-- Google Fonts--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Serif:400,700|Roboto:300,400,700|Roboto+Condensed:300,400,400i,700|Lora:400,400i,700,700i|Zilla+Slab:400,400i,500,600,700,700i|Oswald:200, 300, 400,500,600,700|Permanent+Marker:400&display=swap"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/dist/multi-newsletter-signup.css"> </head> <body class="template-multi-newsletter-signup " > <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/enterprise.js?render=6LfZrtgZAAAAAJ8n221oa1YgG6cVvoOPgamCm6oT" async></script> <div class="template-multi-newsletter-signup"> <header class="component navigation" data-section-name=""> <nav class="main hide-on-scroll"> <div class="container primary"> <div class="container-inner left"> <button id="button-in-unless" class="menu-btn" title="Menu" aria-label="Menu"> <div class="menu-btn-box"> <div class="menu-btn-inner"></div> </div> </button> <div class="logo" id=""> <a href="/" data-action="primary-nav-logo" aria-label="Logo"> <svg role="img" itemprop="logo" width="90px" height="100%" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet" viewBox="0 0 98 32" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <title>TIME logo</title> <path fill="#e90606" d="M3 2.36h23.67v5.4h-.43l.05-3.46h-9.35v24.36h2.7v.8H10.4v-.8h2.5V4.3H3.45v3.46H3v-5.4zM27.8 2.36h9.3v.75h-2.65v25.56h2.64v.8h-9.3v-.8h2.7V3.1h-2.7v-.74zM45.3 2.3h1.78l8.7 20.9 8.64-20.9h1.73L71 28.66h2.44v.8h-9.6v-.8h2.47l-3-16.85-7.68 17.67h-1.8l-7.6-17.66-3.2 16.86h2.33l-.05.8h-7.07l.05-.8h2.16L45.3 2.3zM74.25 2.36h20.47l.05 5.35h-.37l-.17-3.3-13.4-.15v10.7h11.4l.27-2.5h.5c-.12 2.28-.12 4.5 0 6.76h-.5l-.27-2.58h-11.4V27.7h13.9l.04-3.68h.38v5.45h-20.9v-.76l2.7-.04V3.16l-2.7-.05v-.74z"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="container-inner right"> <div class="primary-links" data-tracking-zone="nav"> <ul class="primary-text-links"> <li class="heading-list menu-list-item subscribe-link-container visible" data-action="primary-nav-pos-6"> <div> <a href="/subscribe-header-time" class="subscribe-link subx_track_952 link-and-photo" data-location="header-nav" data-key="qobuskf@g" data-event="2"> <span class="desktop"> Subscribe </span> <span class="mobile">Subscribe</span> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="buttons " data-tracking-zone="search"> <button class="icon search js-activate" data-action="primary-nav-pos-1" title="Search" aria-label="Search"><span class="icon icon-search utility-icon color-ribbon-primary-text " > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="img" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><path fill="#685F55" d="M14.1 14.751a5.53 5.53 0 1 1 .651-.651L19 18.348l-.652.652-4.248-4.249zm-3.557.4a4.608 4.608 0 1 0 0-9.216 4.608 4.608 0 0 0 0 9.215z"/></svg> </span></button> <button class="icon search mobile-only"><span class="icon icon-search utility-icon color-ribbon-primary-text " > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="img" aria-label="Search" tabindex="-1"><path fill="#685F55" d="M14.1 14.751a5.53 5.53 0 1 1 .651-.651L19 18.348l-.652.652-4.248-4.249zm-3.557.4a4.608 4.608 0 1 0 0-9.216 4.608 4.608 0 0 0 0 9.215z"/></svg> </span></button> <div class="search-container"> <form action="/search" name="search" method="GET"> <input name="q" type="text" class="search-field" value="" placeholder="Search..." title="Search..." aria-label="Search..."> </form> <button class="icon close close-search" data-action="primary-nav-close-search" title="Close Search" aria-label="Close Search"><span class="icon icon-close utility-icon color-ribbon-primary-text " > <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><title>Close</title><path fill="#F0F1F3" d="M14 1.41L12.59 0 7 5.59 1.41 0 0 1.41 5.59 7 0 12.59 1.41 14 7 8.41 12.59 14 14 12.59 8.41 7z"/></svg> </span></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="nav-placeholder"> </div> <nav data-tracking-zone="nav" class="menu"> <section class="container"> <div class="account-mobile hidden"> <div class="button-container"> <button class="subscribe"> <a rel="nofollow" class="subscribe-link" href="/subscribe-hamburger-time" data-location="hamburger button"> Subscribe </a> </button> </div> </div> <section class="menu-section"> <label class="menu-label">Sections</label> <ul> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com" > Home </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/us/" > U.S. </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/politics/" > Politics </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/world/" > World </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/health/" > Health </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/business/" > Business </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/tech/" > Tech </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/entertainment/" > Entertainment </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/ideas/" > Ideas </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/science/" > Science </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/history/" > History </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/newsfeed/" > Newsfeed </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/sports/" > Sports </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/magazine" > Magazine </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/time2030" > TIME 2030 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/video/" > Video </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-talks/" > TIME100 Talks </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/vault/" > The TIME Vault </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/collection/live-well/" > TIME for Health </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.timeforkids.com" > TIME for Kids </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.timeedge.com/openhouse" > TIME Edge </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://time.com/partners/branded-content" > Red Border: Branded Content by TIME </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="menu-section"> <label class="menu-label">Join Us</label> <ul> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/newsletters/?source=time_nav" > Newsletters </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/subscribe-hamburger-time" > Subscribe </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/give-a-gift/" > Give a Gift </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://timecoverstore.com/" > Shop the TIME Store </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="menu-section"> <label class="menu-label">Customer Care</label> <ul> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://support.time.com/hc/en-us" > US & Canada </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://support.time.com/hc/en-us/sections/1500001791741" > Global Help Center </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="menu-section"> <label class="menu-label">Reach Out</label> <ul> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/longform/join-time/" > Careers </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/section/press-room/" > Press Room </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="mailto:letters@time.com" > Contact the Editors </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.parsintl.com/publication/time" > Reprints and Permissions </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="menu-section"> <label class="menu-label">More</label> <ul> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/privacy/generic_privacy_new.html" > Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/privacy/generic_privacy_new.html#_Toc26698205" > Your Privacy Rights </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/privacy/privacy_terms_service.html" > Terms of Use </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://time.com/html-sitemap/" > Site Map </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="menu-section"> <label class="menu-label">Connect with Us</label> <ul class="social-items"> <li class="social-items__item"> <span class="icon icon-facebook-circle-stroke social-stroke-icon color-accent margin-4-right " data-social-service="Facebook" > <a href="https://www.facebook.com/time" class="display-block " target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Facebook share (opens in a new window)" aria-label="Share on Facebook (opens in a new window)" > <svg width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.95 18c0 8.258-6.693 14.95-14.95 14.95S3.05 26.26 3.05 18 9.742 3.05 18 3.05 32.95 9.74 32.95 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#B7B4B4"/><path d="M19.718 13.698c.433-.014.866-.004 1.3-.004h.18V11.57c-.232-.023-.473-.054-.716-.065-.445-.02-.89-.04-1.336-.03-.68.013-1.323.17-1.884.55-.644.435-.998 1.05-1.132 1.773-.057.3-.07.607-.08.912-.01.477-.002.953 0 1.43v.18h-2.16v2.373h2.147v5.966h2.622V18.7h2.134l.33-2.385h-.482c-.608.002-2.004 0-2.004 0s.006-1.177.02-1.687c.02-.7.46-.912 1.057-.932" fill="#B7B4B4"/></g></svg> </a> </span> </li> <li class="social-items__item"> <span class="icon icon-instagram-circle-stroke social-stroke-icon color-accent margin-4-right " data-social-service="Instagram" > <a href="https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en" class="display-block " target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Instagram share (opens in a new window)" aria-label="Share on Instagram (opens in a new window)" > <svg width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.95 18c0 8.257-6.693 14.95-14.95 14.95S3.05 26.258 3.05 18 9.742 3.05 18 3.05 32.95 9.742 32.95 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#B7B4B4"/><path d="M22.624 22c0 .344-.28.624-.623.624h-8.47c-.342 0-.62-.28-.62-.623v-5.13h1.218c-.07.29-.104.59-.104.9 0 2.07 1.677 3.75 3.75 3.75 2.07 0 3.75-1.68 3.75-3.75 0-.306-.038-.604-.108-.89h1.22V22zm-7.137-5.13c.356-.907 1.24-1.552 2.274-1.552 1.04 0 1.92.645 2.28 1.553.11.28.17.58.17.9 0 1.347-1.1 2.444-2.44 2.444-1.345 0-2.442-1.097-2.442-2.443 0-.314.06-.615.17-.89zm4.916-3.576c0-.19.154-.344.344-.344h1.49c.19 0 .344.154.344.344v1.49c0 .19-.15.344-.34.344h-1.49c-.19 0-.34-.154-.34-.344v-1.49zM22 11.592h-8.478c-1.065 0-1.93.865-1.93 1.93v8.48c0 1.064.865 1.93 1.93 1.93h8.48c1.065 0 1.93-.866 1.93-1.93v-8.48c0-1.065-.865-1.93-1.93-1.93z" fill="#B7B4B4"/></g></svg> </a> </span> </li> <li class="social-items__item"> <span class="icon icon-twitter-circle-stroke social-stroke-icon color-accent margin-4-right " data-social-service="Twitter" > <a href="https://twitter.com/time" class="display-block " target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Twitter share (opens in a new window)" aria-label="Share on Twitter (opens in a new window)" > <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="36" height="36" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M32.977 18C32.977 26.272 26.272 32.976 18 32.976C9.728 32.976 3.023 26.272 3.023 18C3.023 9.728 9.728 3.024 18 3.024C26.272 3.024 32.977 9.728 32.977 18Z" stroke="#e90606" stroke-width="2"></path><path d="M18.5899 17.7781L22.712 13H21.7352L18.1559 17.1487L15.2972 13H12L16.323 19.2736L12 24.2842H12.9769L16.7566 19.903L19.7757 24.2842H23.0729L18.5896 17.7781H18.5899ZM17.2519 19.3289L16.8139 18.7042L13.3288 13.7333H14.8293L17.6417 17.745L18.0798 18.3697L21.7356 23.5843H20.2352L17.2519 19.3292V19.3289Z" fill="#e90606"></path></svg> </a> </span> </li> <li class="social-items__item"> <span class="icon icon-pinterest-circle-stroke social-stroke-icon color-accent " data-social-service="Pinterest" > <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine" class="display-block " target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Pinterest share (opens in a new window)" aria-label="Share on Pinterest (opens in a new window)" > <svg width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.976 18c0 8.272-6.705 14.976-14.976 14.976-8.27 0-14.976-6.704-14.976-14.976C3.024 9.728 9.73 3.024 18 3.024S32.976 9.728 32.976 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#B7B4B4"/><path d="M17.162 20.54c-.012.038-.022.072-.03.105-.505 1.976-.562 2.415-1.08 3.332-.247.437-.525.85-.834 1.246-.034.044-.067.102-.137.088-.07-.01-.08-.08-.08-.14-.08-.6-.13-1.2-.11-1.81.03-.79.13-1.06 1.15-5.34.02-.06 0-.12-.02-.18-.24-.65-.29-1.32-.08-2 .46-1.46 2.12-1.57 2.41-.36.18.75-.292 1.72-.654 3.16-.3 1.19 1.1 2.04 2.298 1.17 1.106-.8 1.534-2.72 1.45-4.08-.16-2.71-3.13-3.29-5.02-2.42-2.16 1-2.65 3.68-1.675 4.91.126.157.22.25.18.41-.06.244-.117.49-.186.735-.05.184-.2.25-.384.175-.36-.148-.66-.377-.9-.678-.83-1.026-1.07-3.057.03-4.776 1.212-1.906 3.47-2.676 5.534-2.443 2.468.28 4.02 1.964 4.316 3.873.13.87.035 3.012-1.186 4.53-1.404 1.74-3.68 1.854-4.73.785-.08-.08-.146-.18-.225-.272" fill="#B7B4B4"/></g></svg> </a> </span> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </nav> <div class="menu-overlay"></div> </header> <div class="component newsletter-header-container"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 888px)" srcset="https://assets.time.com/images/newsletter-signup-mobile_compressed.png"> <img class='img' src="https://assets.time.com/images/Newsletter-Signup-Desktop-Header-1440-UPDATE-Compressed.png"></img> </picture> <div class="header-and-description-container "> <div class="headline-container"> <img class='logo' src="/img/logo.png"> <div class="headline-text">Newsletters</div> </div> <div class="header-description-container"> <div class="header-description"> Sign up to get TIME's best journalism, commentary and exclusives delivered to your inbox. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="component multi-newsletter-signup-form container"> <!-- form area starts here--> <iframe name="hidden_iframe" style="display:none;"></iframe> <div class='form-container'> <form name="registration" id="multi_newsletter_form" target="hidden_iframe" method="post"> <input value="1" name="n" type="hidden" /> <input value="1078532063" name="aid" type="hidden" /> <input value="" name="CURRENT" type="hidden" /> <input value="1" name="HTML" type="hidden" /> <input value="" name="fsub" type="hidden" /> <input id="SOURCE" value="MAIN" name="SOURCE" type="hidden"> <input value="Time_footer" name="TIME_SOURCE" type="hidden" /> <input value="Main_OptInPage" name="DOI_Content" type="hidden" /> <input value="HKG" type="hidden" name="country" id="country" required=""> <div class="newsletter-section"> <div class="need-to-know-container"> <div class="section-header need-to-know-header"> <div class="newsletter-section-title">Need to Know</div> <button group="need-to-know" class='select-all' checked='false' name="selectAll"> <span class='button-text'>SELECT ALL</span> </button> </div> <div class="newsletter-section-divider divider-1"></div> <div class="newsletter-selection selection-1 row"> <div class="newsletter"> <input type="checkbox" group="need-to-know" id="inside-newsletter" value="INSIDE_TIME" name="sub" class="newsletter-checkbox" /> <label for="inside-newsletter" class="checkbox-label">Inside TIME</label> <div class="sub-label">Twice a week</div> <p class="newsletter-copy">Get the exclusive story behind TIME's new cover and a weekly roundup of our most compelling stories.</p> <a class="sample-link" href="https://time.com/newsletter/sample-inside-time/" target="_blank">See Sample »</a> <div class="buffer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="newsletter-selection selection-2 row"> <div class="newsletter"> <input type="checkbox" group="need-to-know" id="thebrief-newsletter" value="THE_BRIEF" name="sub" class="newsletter-checkbox" /> <label for="thebrief-newsletter" class="checkbox-label">The Brief</label> <div class="sub-label">Daily</div> <p class="newsletter-copy">The day's top headlines, curated by TIME editors.</p> <a class="sample-link" href="https://bulletin.time.com/sample-brief/" target="_blank">See Sample »</a> <div class="buffer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="line selection-separator sep-1"></div> <div class="line selection-separator sep-2"></div> <div class="newsletter-selection selection-3 row"> <div class="newsletter"> <input type="checkbox" group="need-to-know" id="breaking-news" value="BREAKING_NEWS" name="sub" class="newsletter-checkbox" /> <label for="breaking-news" class="checkbox-label">Breaking News</label> <div class="sub-label">Weekly</div> <p class="newsletter-copy">Breaking news alerts, straight to your inbox.</p> <a class="sample-link" href="https://time.com/newsletter/breaking-news-sample/" target="_blank">See Sample »</a> <div class="buffer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="newsletter-selection selection-4 row"> <div class="newsletter"> <input type="checkbox" group="need-to-know" id="health-newsletter" value="TIME_FOR_HEALTH" name="sub" class="newsletter-checkbox" /> <label for="health-newsletter" class="checkbox-label">Health Matters</label> <div class="sub-label">Weekdays</div> <p class="newsletter-copy">Stay up-to-date on the latest health news, and get expert advice on living well.</p> <a class="sample-link" href="https://time.com/newsletter/health/" target="_blank">See Sample »</a> <div class="buffer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="line selection-separator sep-3"></div> <div class="line selection-separator sep-4"></div> <div class="newsletter-selection selection-5 row"> <div class="newsletter"> <input type="checkbox" group="need-to-know" id="politics-newsletter" value="POLITICS" name="sub" class="newsletter-checkbox" /> <label for="politics-newsletter" class="checkbox-label">The D.C. Brief</label> <div class="sub-label">Weekdays</div> <p class="newsletter-copy">Making sense of what matters most in Washington.</p> <a class="sample-link" href="https://time.com/newsletter/sample-politics/" target="_blank">See Sample »</a> <div class="buffer"></div> </div> <div class="line selection-separator mobile-only-divide"></div> </div> <div class="newsletter-selection selection-6 row"> <div class="newsletter"> <input type="checkbox" group="need-to-know" id="spotlight-newsletter" value="THE_BRIEF_PM" name="sub" class="newsletter-checkbox" /> <label for="spotlight-newsletter" class="checkbox-label">Daily Spotlight</label> <div class="sub-label">Daily</div> <p class="newsletter-copy">One story worth your time. Curated by TIME's editors.</p> <a class="sample-link" href="https://time.com/newsletter/spotlight-newsletter-sample/" target="_blank">See Sample »</a> <div class="buffer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="section-end-1"></div> </div> <div class="from-the-experts-container"> <div class="section-header from-the-experts-header"> <div id="from-the-experts-title" class="newsletter-section-title">From the Experts</div> <button group="from-the-experts" class='select-all' checked='false' name="selectAll"> <span class='button-text'>SELECT ALL</span> </button> </div> <div class="newsletter-section-divider divider-2"></div> <div class="newsletter-selection selection-6 row"> <div class="newsletter"> <input type="checkbox" group="from-the-experts" id="leadership-newsletter" value="LEADERSHIP" name="sub" class="newsletter-checkbox" /> <label for="leadership-newsletter" class="checkbox-label">The Leadership Brief</label> <div class="sub-label">Weekly</div> <p class="newsletter-copy">Conversations with the world's most influential leaders in business and tech. </p> <a class="sample-link" href="https://time.com/newsletter/sample-the-leadership-brief/">See Sample »</a> <div class="buffer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="line selection-separator sep-5"></div> <div class="line selection-separator sep-6"></div> <div class="newsletter-selection selection-7 row"> <div class="newsletter"> <input type="checkbox" group="from-the-experts" id="climate-newsletter" value="CLIMATE" name="sub" class="newsletter-checkbox" /> <label for="climate-newsletter" class="checkbox-label">Climate Is Everything</label> <div class="sub-label">Weekly</div> <p class="newsletter-copy">Learn how the week鈥檚 major news story connects back to the climate crisis.</p> <a class="sample-link" href="https://time.com/newsletter/sample-one-five/" target="_blank">See Sample »</a> <div class="buffer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="newsletter-selection selection-8 row"> <div class="newsletter"> <input type="checkbox" group="from-the-experts" id="mtts-newsletter" value="ENTERTAINMENT" name="sub" class="newsletter-checkbox" /> <label for="mtts-newsletter" class="checkbox-label">Worth Your Time</label> <div class="sub-label">Weekly</div> <p class="newsletter-copy">Your weekly guide on what to watch, read, and more.</p> <a class="sample-link" href="https://time.com/newsletter/worth-your-time-2/" target="_blank">See Sample »</a> <div class="buffer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="line selection-separator sep-7"></div> <div class="line selection-separator sep-8"></div> <div class="newsletter-selection selection-9 row"> <div class="newsletter"> <input type="checkbox" group="from-the-experts" id="pov-newsletter" value="POV" name="sub" class="newsletter-checkbox" /> <label for="pov-newsletter" class="checkbox-label">POV</label> <div class="sub-label">Weekly</div> <p class="newsletter-copy">The most provocative, interesting, and thoughtful opinions and perspectives on the issues shaping our world.</p> <a class="sample-link" href="https://time.com/newsletter/ideas-pov-newsletter-sample/" target="_blank">See Sample »</a> <div class="buffer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="newsletter-selection selection-10 row"> <div class="newsletter"> <input type="checkbox" group="from-the-experts" id="timeco2-newsletter" value="CO2" name="sub" class="newsletter-checkbox" /> <label for="timeco2-newsletter" class="checkbox-label">TIMECO2 Leadership Report</label> <div class="sub-label">Weekly</div> <p class="newsletter-copy">Insight from the intersection of business and climate change.</p> <a class="sample-link" href="https://time.com/newsletter/co2-report-sample/" target="_blank">See Sample »</a> <div class="buffer"></div> </div> <div class="line selection-separator mobile-only-divide"></div> </div> <div class="newsletter-selection selection-11 row"> <div class="newsletter"> <input type="checkbox" group="from-the-experts" id="shopping-newsletter" value="SHOPPING" name="sub" class="newsletter-checkbox" /> <label for="shopping-newsletter" class="checkbox-label">TIME Shopping</label> <div class="sub-label">Weekly</div> <p class="newsletter-copy">Your source for shopping recommendations and curated deals.</p> <a class="sample-link" href="https://time.com/newsletter/shopping-newsletter-sample/" target="_blank">See Sample »</a> <div class="buffer"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="family-and-learning-container"> <div class="section-header family-and-learning-header"> <div id="family-learn-title" class="newsletter-section-title">Family and Learning</div> <button group="fam-and-learn" class='select-all' checked='false' name="selectAll"> <span class='button-text'>SELECT ALL</span> </button> </div> <div class="newsletter-section-divider divider-3"></div> <div class="buffer"></div> <div class="newsletter-selection selection-12 row"> <div class="newsletter"> <input type="checkbox" group="fam-and-learn" id="history-newsletter" value="HISTORY" name="sub" class="newsletter-checkbox" /> <label for="history-newsletter" class="checkbox-label">History</label> <div class="sub-label">Weekly</div> <p class="newsletter-copy">Explore the history that made news each week and see highlights from TIME's archives.</p> <a class="sample-link" href="https://www.time.com/newsletter/history/" target="_blank">See Sample »</a> <div class="buffer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="newsletter-selection selection-13 row"> <div class="newsletter"> <input type="checkbox" group="fam-and-learn" id="parents-newsletter" value="PARENTS" name="sub" class="newsletter-checkbox" /> <label for="parents-newsletter" class="checkbox-label">Parents</label> <div class="sub-label">Twice a Month</div> <p class="newsletter-copy">Conversations about the joys and challenges of being a parent. Plus news, resources and more.</p> <a class="sample-link" href="https://Time.com/newsletter/parents" target="_blank">See Sample »</a> <div class="buffer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="line selection-separator mobile-only-divide"></div> <div class="section-end-3"></div> </div> <div class="future-of-work-container"> <div class="section-header future-of-work-header"> <div id="future-of-work-title" class="newsletter-section-title">Future of Work</div> </div> <div class="newsletter-section-divider divider-4"></div> <div class="buffer"></div> <div class="newsletter-selection selection-14 row"> <div class="newsletter"> <label id="charter-label" class="checkbox-label">Charter</label> <p class="newsletter-copy">Trends and tips for the future of work and resetting business practices for a new era.</p> <div class="charter-button-container"> <a href="https://www.charterworks.com/newsletter/" target="_blank">Go Sign Up</a> </div> <div class="buffer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="newsletter-selection selection-15 row"> <div class="newsletter"> <label id="charter-label" class="checkbox-label">Work Tech</label> <p class="newsletter-copy">Sign up for the newsletter that helps you make smarter decisions about the technology that powers your work.</p> <div class="charter-button-container"> <a href="https://www.charterworks.com/work-tech/" target="_blank">Go Sign Up</a> </div> <div class="buffer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="section-end-4"></div> </div> </div> <div id="multi-newsletter-form" class="form-submit "> <div class="form-buffer"></div> <div id='signup_section' class="signup-section row"> <div class="inputs-container "> <div class="email-container"> <input class="email-input known-country-email" name="email" title="Email Address" id="email" type="email" placeholder="Enter your email" required="" pattern="[^@\s]+@[^@\s]+\.[^@\s]+" /> <div class='warning-container'> <div id='email_warning' class="invalid-email error-warning hide">Please use a valid email.</div> <div id='newsletter_warning' class="invalid-newsletter-selection error-warning hide">Please select a newsletter.</div> </div> </div> <div class="button-container"> <button id='submitBn' class="submit-button known-country-submit">SIGN UP NOW</button> </div> </div> <div class="warning-container text-align-center"> <div id="submission_warning" class="error-warning hide">An unexpected error has occurred with your sign up. Please try again later.</div> </div> <div class="eu-check hide " id='eu-confirmation'> <input type="checkbox" id="eumarketing-newsletter" /> <input type="checkbox" id="eumarketing-newsletter-inverted" name="sub" value="EU_MARKETING" checked hidden /> <label for="eumarketing-newsletter" class="eu-checkbox-label"> Check here if you would like to receive subscription offers and other promotions via email from TIME group companies. </label> </div> <div class="ca-check hide" id='ca-confirmation'> <input type="checkbox" id="camarketing-newsletter" value="CANADA_MARKETING" name="sub" /> <label for="camarketing-newsletter" class="ca-checkbox-label"> I would like to receive promotional offers via email from TIME. </label> <div class="ca-language">For further communication, contact 1-800-843-8463, TIME Customer Service, P.O. Box 37508, Boone, IA 50037-0508</div> </div> <div class="multi-newsletter-terms-container"> <div class="multi-newsletter-terms"> You can unsubscribe at any time. By signing up you are agreeing to our <a href="#" onclick="window.open('https://time.com/privacy/privacy_terms_service.html','name','width=600,height=400')">Terms of Service</a> and <a href="#" onclick="window.open('https://time.com/privacy','name','width=600,height=400')">Privacy Policy</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="thank_you" class="message hide"> <h2 id="tl" class="thank-you-title">Thanks for signing up!</h2> <div id="tm" class="thank-you-message"> You may receive an email at <strong id="ue"></strong> to verify your subscription or you may begin receiving newsletters immediately. If you receive the verification email, please click the link to confirm! </div> </div> <div id='loading_circle' class="loading-circle hide"> <img src="/img/loading-circle.gif" /> </div> <div class="row iPhoneCenter"> <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10 marginLeft12pc marginLeftMinus50px"> <div class="row cntraln"> </div> </div> </div> <div class='form-end-buffer'></div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="above-footer"></div> <footer class="main padding-24-top "> <div class="logo-container margin-0-auto"> <a class="display-inline-block" href="/" aria-label="Logo"> <svg role="img" itemprop="logo" width="90px" height="100%" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet" viewBox="0 0 98 32" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <title>TIME logo</title> <path fill="#e90606" d="M3 2.36h23.67v5.4h-.43l.05-3.46h-9.35v24.36h2.7v.8H10.4v-.8h2.5V4.3H3.45v3.46H3v-5.4zM27.8 2.36h9.3v.75h-2.65v25.56h2.64v.8h-9.3v-.8h2.7V3.1h-2.7v-.74zM45.3 2.3h1.78l8.7 20.9 8.64-20.9h1.73L71 28.66h2.44v.8h-9.6v-.8h2.47l-3-16.85-7.68 17.67h-1.8l-7.6-17.66-3.2 16.86h2.33l-.05.8h-7.07l.05-.8h2.16L45.3 2.3zM74.25 2.36h20.47l.05 5.35h-.37l-.17-3.3-13.4-.15v10.7h11.4l.27-2.5h.5c-.12 2.28-.12 4.5 0 6.76h-.5l-.27-2.58h-11.4V27.7h13.9l.04-3.68h.38v5.45h-20.9v-.76l2.7-.04V3.16l-2.7-.05v-.74z"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="social-container margin-0-auto padding-24-tb display-flex rule-bottom" data-tracking-zone="footer"> <span class="icon icon-facebook-circle-stroke social-stroke-icon color-accent margin-4-right " data-social-service="Facebook" > <a href="https://www.facebook.com/time" class="display-block " target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Facebook share" aria-label="Share on Facebook" > <svg width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.95 18c0 8.258-6.693 14.95-14.95 14.95S3.05 26.26 3.05 18 9.742 3.05 18 3.05 32.95 9.74 32.95 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#B7B4B4"/><path d="M19.718 13.698c.433-.014.866-.004 1.3-.004h.18V11.57c-.232-.023-.473-.054-.716-.065-.445-.02-.89-.04-1.336-.03-.68.013-1.323.17-1.884.55-.644.435-.998 1.05-1.132 1.773-.057.3-.07.607-.08.912-.01.477-.002.953 0 1.43v.18h-2.16v2.373h2.147v5.966h2.622V18.7h2.134l.33-2.385h-.482c-.608.002-2.004 0-2.004 0s.006-1.177.02-1.687c.02-.7.46-.912 1.057-.932" fill="#B7B4B4"/></g></svg> </a> </span> <span class="icon icon-instagram-circle-stroke social-stroke-icon color-accent margin-4-right " data-social-service="Instagram" > <a href="https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en" class="display-block " target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Instagram share" aria-label="Share on Instagram" > <svg width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.95 18c0 8.257-6.693 14.95-14.95 14.95S3.05 26.258 3.05 18 9.742 3.05 18 3.05 32.95 9.742 32.95 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#B7B4B4"/><path d="M22.624 22c0 .344-.28.624-.623.624h-8.47c-.342 0-.62-.28-.62-.623v-5.13h1.218c-.07.29-.104.59-.104.9 0 2.07 1.677 3.75 3.75 3.75 2.07 0 3.75-1.68 3.75-3.75 0-.306-.038-.604-.108-.89h1.22V22zm-7.137-5.13c.356-.907 1.24-1.552 2.274-1.552 1.04 0 1.92.645 2.28 1.553.11.28.17.58.17.9 0 1.347-1.1 2.444-2.44 2.444-1.345 0-2.442-1.097-2.442-2.443 0-.314.06-.615.17-.89zm4.916-3.576c0-.19.154-.344.344-.344h1.49c.19 0 .344.154.344.344v1.49c0 .19-.15.344-.34.344h-1.49c-.19 0-.34-.154-.34-.344v-1.49zM22 11.592h-8.478c-1.065 0-1.93.865-1.93 1.93v8.48c0 1.064.865 1.93 1.93 1.93h8.48c1.065 0 1.93-.866 1.93-1.93v-8.48c0-1.065-.865-1.93-1.93-1.93z" fill="#B7B4B4"/></g></svg> </a> </span> <span class="icon icon-twitter-circle-stroke social-stroke-icon color-accent margin-4-right " data-social-service="Twitter" > <a href="https://twitter.com/time" class="display-block " target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Twitter share" aria-label="Share on Twitter" > <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="36" height="36" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M32.977 18C32.977 26.272 26.272 32.976 18 32.976C9.728 32.976 3.023 26.272 3.023 18C3.023 9.728 9.728 3.024 18 3.024C26.272 3.024 32.977 9.728 32.977 18Z" stroke="#e90606" stroke-width="2"></path><path d="M18.5899 17.7781L22.712 13H21.7352L18.1559 17.1487L15.2972 13H12L16.323 19.2736L12 24.2842H12.9769L16.7566 19.903L19.7757 24.2842H23.0729L18.5896 17.7781H18.5899ZM17.2519 19.3289L16.8139 18.7042L13.3288 13.7333H14.8293L17.6417 17.745L18.0798 18.3697L21.7356 23.5843H20.2352L17.2519 19.3292V19.3289Z" fill="#e90606"></path></svg> </a> </span> <span class="icon icon-pinterest-circle-stroke social-stroke-icon color-accent " data-social-service="Pinterest" > <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine" class="display-block " target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Pinterest share" aria-label="Share on Pinterest" > <svg width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.976 18c0 8.272-6.705 14.976-14.976 14.976-8.27 0-14.976-6.704-14.976-14.976C3.024 9.728 9.73 3.024 18 3.024S32.976 9.728 32.976 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#B7B4B4"/><path d="M17.162 20.54c-.012.038-.022.072-.03.105-.505 1.976-.562 2.415-1.08 3.332-.247.437-.525.85-.834 1.246-.034.044-.067.102-.137.088-.07-.01-.08-.08-.08-.14-.08-.6-.13-1.2-.11-1.81.03-.79.13-1.06 1.15-5.34.02-.06 0-.12-.02-.18-.24-.65-.29-1.32-.08-2 .46-1.46 2.12-1.57 2.41-.36.18.75-.292 1.72-.654 3.16-.3 1.19 1.1 2.04 2.298 1.17 1.106-.8 1.534-2.72 1.45-4.08-.16-2.71-3.13-3.29-5.02-2.42-2.16 1-2.65 3.68-1.675 4.91.126.157.22.25.18.41-.06.244-.117.49-.186.735-.05.184-.2.25-.384.175-.36-.148-.66-.377-.9-.678-.83-1.026-1.07-3.057.03-4.776 1.212-1.906 3.47-2.676 5.534-2.443 2.468.28 4.02 1.964 4.316 3.873.13.87.035 3.012-1.186 4.53-1.404 1.74-3.68 1.854-4.73.785-.08-.08-.146-.18-.225-.272" fill="#B7B4B4"/></g></svg> </a> </span> </div> <nav class="footer-links margin-0-auto padding-16-tb rule-bottom" data-tracking-zone="footer" aria-label="Footer Navigation"> <section> <ul class="margin-8-top"> <li> <a href="https://time.com" > Home </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/us/" > U.S. </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/politics/" > Politics </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/world/" > World </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/health/" > Health </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/business/" > Business </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/tech/" > Tech </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/entertainment/" > Entertainment </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/ideas/" > Ideas </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section> <ul class="margin-8-top"> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/science/" > Science </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/history/" > History </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/newsfeed/" > Newsfeed </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/sports/" > Sports </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/magazine" > Magazine </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/vault/" > The TIME Vault </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.timeforkids.com/" > TIME For Kids </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.timeedge.com/openhouse" > TIME Edge </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/time-masthead/" > Masthead </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section> <ul class="margin-8-top"> <li> <a href="https://cloud.newsletters.time.com/newsletters?source=time_nav" > Newsletters </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/subscribe-footer-time" > Subscribe </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/give-a-gift/" > Give a Gift </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.timecoverstore.com/" > Shop the TIME Store </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/longform/join-time/" > Careers </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/section/press-room/" > Press Room </a> </li> <li> <a href="mailto:feedback@time.com" > Contact the Editors </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/CSGateway?cds_mag_code=TIM" > U.S. Customer Service </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.subscription.co.uk/time/europe/solo/" > E.U. Customer Service </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section> <ul class="margin-8-top"> <li> <a href="https://subscribenow.com.au/time/asia/solo/" > Asia Customer Service </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.parsintl.com/" > Reprints and Permissions </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://time.com/html-sitemap/" > Site Map </a> </li> </ul> </section> </nav> <div class="footer-legal padding-16-tb text-align-center"> © 2024 TIME USA, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our <a href="https://time.com/privacy/privacy_terms_service.html">Terms of Service</a>, <a href="https://time.com/privacy/privacy_policy.html">Privacy Policy</a> (<a href="https://time.com/privacy/privacy_policy.html#_Toc26698205">Your Privacy Rights</a>) and <a href="javascript:ketch('showPreferences')" class="grey-link">Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information</a>.<br /> TIME may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice. </div> </footer> <div id="page-gtm-values"> <div class="keyvals" data-content_type="Newsletter Signup" data-content_post_status="publish" data-user_region="" ></div> </div> <div id="site-components" data-async="navigation,navigation-charter,feed,dropdown,search-results-form,embed-playbuzz,embed-facebook,embed-instagram,embed-twitter,embed-omnivirt,image-link,collection-navigation,newsletter-signup-form,multi-newsletter-signup-form,newsletter-thank-you-notice,image-link,embed-ap-interactive,expandable-table,mobile-carousel,image-carousel,mobile-anchor-recirc,page-recirc,subscription-checkout,subscription-cancel,subscription-offer-card,video-collection-player-jw,video-collection-grid,nativo-campaign-tout,video-collection-posters,video-jw,popup,video-youtube,taas-iframe,countdown-clock,expandable-text,taxonomy-related-touts,recurly-checkout-price,crx-recirc,page-menu,taboola-bottom-recirc,homepage-video-player,hero-card-intro,video-article-recirc,charter-newsletter-mobile,embed-time-sites" data-sync="lazy-image,image-new" ></div> </div> <div id="page-gtm-values"> <div class="keyvals" data-content_type="Newsletter Signup" data-content_post_status="publish" data-user_region="" ></div> </div> <div id="site-components" data-async="navigation,navigation-charter,feed,dropdown,search-results-form,embed-playbuzz,embed-facebook,embed-instagram,embed-twitter,embed-omnivirt,image-link,collection-navigation,newsletter-signup-form,multi-newsletter-signup-form,newsletter-thank-you-notice,image-link,embed-ap-interactive,expandable-table,mobile-carousel,image-carousel,mobile-anchor-recirc,page-recirc,subscription-checkout,subscription-cancel,subscription-offer-card,video-collection-player-jw,video-collection-grid,nativo-campaign-tout,video-collection-posters,video-jw,popup,video-youtube,taas-iframe,countdown-clock,expandable-text,taxonomy-related-touts,recurly-checkout-price,crx-recirc,page-menu,taboola-bottom-recirc,homepage-video-player,hero-card-intro,video-article-recirc,charter-newsletter-mobile,embed-time-sites" data-sync="lazy-image,image-new" ></div> <script type="text/javascript" async src="/dist/multi-newsletter-signup.js"></script> </body> </html>