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Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates - Wikipedia

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<span>Associated Portals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Associated_Portals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Participants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Participants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Participants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Goals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Goals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Goals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Goals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage_guidelines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_guidelines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Usage guidelines</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usage_guidelines-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Usage guidelines subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usage_guidelines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Which_coordinates_to_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Which_coordinates_to_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Which coordinates to use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Which_coordinates_to_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Markup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Markup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Markup</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Markup-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Markup subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Markup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marking_project-related_pages_on_Talk_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marking_project-related_pages_on_Talk_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Marking project-related pages on Talk page</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marking_project-related_pages_on_Talk_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Implementation_details" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Implementation_details"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Implementation details</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Implementation_details-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Implementation details subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Implementation_details-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coordinate_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coordinate_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Coordinate templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coordinate_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-type:T" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#type:T"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1.1</span> <span>type:<i>T</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-type:T-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-dim:D" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#dim:D"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1.2</span> <span>dim:<i>D</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-dim:D-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-scale:N" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#scale:N"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1.3</span> <span>scale:<i>N</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-scale:N-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-region:R" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#region:R"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1.4</span> <span>region:<i>R</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-region:R-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-globe:G" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#globe:G"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1.5</span> <span>globe:<i>G</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-globe:G-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-source:S" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#source:S"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1.6</span> <span>source:<i>S</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-source:S-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Display_preferences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Display_preferences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span><span>Display preferences</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Display_preferences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Format" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Format"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.4</span> <span>Format</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Format-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creating_new_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creating_new_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.5</span> <span>Creating new templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creating_new_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linear_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linear_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Linear features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linear_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_to_obtain_geographical_coordinates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_to_obtain_geographical_coordinates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>How to obtain geographical coordinates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_to_obtain_geographical_coordinates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geodetic_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geodetic_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Geodetic system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geodetic_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Precision_guidelines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Precision_guidelines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Precision guidelines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Precision_guidelines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Precision_tables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Precision_tables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.1</span> <span>Precision tables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Precision_tables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mathematical_formulas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mathematical_formulas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.2</span> <span>Mathematical formulas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mathematical_formulas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coordinates_from_other_language_versions_(iwcoor)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coordinates_from_other_language_versions_(iwcoor)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Coordinates from other language versions (iwcoor)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coordinates_from_other_language_versions_(iwcoor)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-To_do_list" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#To_do_list"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>To do list</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-To_do_list-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle To do list subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-To_do_list-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Find_coordinates_for" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Find_coordinates_for"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Find coordinates for</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Find_coordinates_for-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tag_articles_needing_coordinates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tag_articles_needing_coordinates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Tag articles needing coordinates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tag_articles_needing_coordinates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Fix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-More" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#More"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>More</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-More-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tools and applications based on coordinates from Wikipedia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tools and applications based on coordinates from Wikipedia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-NASA_World_Wind_Samples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NASA_World_Wind_Samples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>NASA World Wind Samples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NASA_World_Wind_Samples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-View_Wikipedia_in_Google_Earth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#View_Wikipedia_in_Google_Earth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>View Wikipedia in Google Earth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-View_Wikipedia_in_Google_Earth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Copernix.io_-_View_and_search_Wikipedia_Articles_on_a_map" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copernix.io_-_View_and_search_Wikipedia_Articles_on_a_map"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Copernix.io - View and search Wikipedia Articles on a map</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copernix.io_-_View_and_search_Wikipedia_Articles_on_a_map-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visualization_of_Wikipedia_articles_with_Google_Maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visualization_of_Wikipedia_articles_with_Google_Maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Visualization of Wikipedia articles with Google Maps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visualization_of_Wikipedia_articles_with_Google_Maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WikiMiniAtlas_JavaScript_plugin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WikiMiniAtlas_JavaScript_plugin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>WikiMiniAtlas JavaScript plugin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WikiMiniAtlas_JavaScript_plugin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-All_geodata_in_SQL_file_format" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#All_geodata_in_SQL_file_format"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>All geodata in SQL file format</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-All_geodata_in_SQL_file_format-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Export_multiple_coordinates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Export_multiple_coordinates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7</span> <span>Export multiple coordinates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Export_multiple_coordinates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coordinates_search_tool" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coordinates_search_tool"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7.1</span> <span>Coordinates search tool</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coordinates_search_tool-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates_categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates_categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.8</span> <span>WikiProject Geographical coordinates categories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates_categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_map_displaying_the_concentration_of_wikipoints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_map_displaying_the_concentration_of_wikipoints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.9</span> <span>World map displaying the concentration of wikipoints</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_map_displaying_the_concentration_of_wikipoints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">WikiProject Geographical coordinates</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উইকিপ্রকল্প ভৌগোলিক স্থানাঙ্ক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উইকিপ্রকল্প ভৌগোলিক স্থানাঙ্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Географски координати – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Географски координати" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquiprojecte:Coordenades_geogr%C3%A0fiques" title="Viquiprojecte:Coordenades geogràfiques – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquiprojecte:Coordenades geogràfiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_Geografick%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Geografické souřadnice – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Geografické souřadnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Kom_til_kort" title="Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Kom til kort – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Kom til kort" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Georeferenzierung" title="Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:WikiProject Geographical coordinates – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:WikiProject Geographical coordinates" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Vikiprojekt_Asukohainfo" title="Vikipeedia:Vikiprojekt Asukohainfo – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia:Vikiprojekt Asukohainfo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Επιχείρηση Γεωγραφικές Συντεταγμένες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Επιχείρηση Γεωγραφικές Συντεταγμένες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projekto:Geografiaj_koordinatoj" title="Projekto:Geografiaj koordinatoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Projekto:Geografiaj koordinatoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiproiektu:Koordenatuak" title="Wikiproiektu:Koordenatuak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikiproiektu:Koordenatuak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌پدیا:ویکی‌پروژه مختصات‌دهی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:ویکی‌پروژه مختصات‌دهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Jar%C3%B0fr%C3%B8%C3%B0iligir_koordinatar" title="Wikipedia:Jarðfrøðiligir koordinatar – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wikipedia:Jarðfrøðiligir koordinatar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projet:G%C3%A9olocalisation" title="Projet:Géolocalisation – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Projet:Géolocalisation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt_Zemljopisne_koordinate" title="Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt Zemljopisne koordinate – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt Zemljopisne koordinate" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:GEO" title="Wîkîpediya:GEO – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpediya:GEO" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ABllef:Koordinateschablounen" title="Hëllef:Koordinateschablounen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hëllef:Koordinateschablounen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjek_Koordinat_Geografi" title="Wikipedia:WikiProjek Koordinat Geografi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:WikiProjek Koordinat Geografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%BA%A7%E6%A8%99" title="プロジェクト:地理座標 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロジェクト:地理座標" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_posisjoner" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske posisjoner – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Geografiske posisjoner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Geolokalizacja" title="Wikiprojekt:Geolokalizacja – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikiprojekt:Geolokalizacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Projetos/Geocoordenadas" title="Wikipédia:Projetos/Geocoordenadas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Projetos/Geocoordenadas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Википедия:Географические координаты – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Географические координаты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Georeferenzierenge" title="Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierenge – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierenge" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiprojekti:Maantieteelliset_koordinaatit" title="Wikiprojekti:Maantieteelliset koordinaatit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikiprojekti:Maantieteelliset koordinaatit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_geografi/Koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Projekt geografi/Koordinater – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Projekt geografi/Koordinater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Вікіпедія:Проєкт:Географічні координати – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Проєкт:Географічні координати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10948883#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GEO_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:GEO (disambiguation)">WP:GEO (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:People_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/45px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/68px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/90px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProject</a>,</b> an area for focused collaboration among Wikipedians. New participants are welcome; please feel free to participate! <hr/> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">Guide to WikiProjects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">Directory of WikiProjects</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:GEO"></span><span id="WP:GEO_COOR"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:GEO&amp;redirect=no">WP:GEO</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:GEO_COOR&amp;redirect=no">WP:GEO COOR</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>WikiProject Geographical coordinates</b> aims to better organize location information in articles containing <a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">a set of numbers</a> that identifies location on and relative to the Earth. In particular, we aim to establish a standard for uniform handling of <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitude</a> and <a href="/wiki/Longitude" title="Longitude">longitude</a> coordinates as given in various Wikipedia articles, somewhat analogous to how <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ISBN" title="Wikipedia:ISBN">ISBN numbers are handled</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386598">.mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#F0F2F5;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#CCFFCC;color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}</style> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:600px; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center;"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em">Quick Geographical coordinates how to</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"> <p><i>NOTE: This is a concept currently under development, so this is subject to change.</i> </p> <div class="" style="display:table; background:#f5fffa; color: #222; margin: 1em 0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;"> <div style="background:#cef2e0; font-weight:bold; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1045256916">.mw-parser-output .navbar-header{text-align:center;position:relative;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbar-header .navbar{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;margin:0 5px}</style><div class="navbar-header">Quick how-to<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord_how-to" title="Template:Coord how-to"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coord_how-to" title="Template talk:Coord how-to"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coord_how-to" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coord how-to"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"> <p>To add <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=57_18_22_N_4_27_32_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">57°18′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°27′32″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">57.30611°N 4.45889°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">57.30611; -4.45889</span></span></span></a></span></span> to the top of an article, use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord" title="Template:Coord">Coord</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, thus: </p> <dl><dd><b><code>{{Coord|57|18|22|N|4|27|32|W|display=title}}</code></b></dd></dl> <p>These <a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">coordinates</a> are in <a href="/wiki/Degree_(angle)" title="Degree (angle)">degrees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minute_and_second_of_arc" title="Minute and second of arc">minutes, and seconds of arc</a>. </p><p>"title" means that the coordinates will be displayed next to the article's title at the top of the page (in desktop view only; title coordinates do not display in mobile view) and before any other text or images. It also records the coordinates as the primary location of the page's subject in Wikipedia's geosearch API. </p> </div> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"> <p>To add <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=44.1124_N_87.9130_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°06′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°54′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.1124°N 87.9130°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.1124; -87.9130</span></span></span></a></span></span> to the top of an article, use either </p> <dl><dd><b><code>{{Coord|44.1124|N|87.9130|W|display=title}}</code></b></dd></dl> <p>(which does not require minutes or seconds but does require the user to specify north/ south and east/west) <i>or</i> </p> <dl><dd><b><code>{{Coord|44.1124|-87.9130|display=title}}</code></b></dd></dl> <p>(in which the north and east are presumed by positive values while the south and west are negative ones). These coordinates are in <a href="/wiki/Decimal_degrees" title="Decimal degrees">decimal degrees</a>. </p> </div> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"> <ul><li>Degrees, minutes and seconds, when used, must each be separated by a <a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">pipe ("|")</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geodetic_datum" title="Geodetic datum">Map datum</a> must be <a href="/wiki/WGS84" class="mw-redirect" title="WGS84">WGS84</a> if possible (except for off-Earth bodies).</li> <li>Avoid <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Precision_guidelines">excessive precision</a> (0.0001° is &lt;11 m, 1″ is &lt;31 m).</li> <li>Maintain <a href="/wiki/MOS:UNCERTAINTY" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:UNCERTAINTY">consistency</a> of decimal places or minutes/seconds between latitude and longitude.</li> <li>Latitude (N/S) must appear before longitude (E/W).</li></ul> </div> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"> <p>Optional coordinate parameters follow the longitude and are separated by <a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">an underscore ("_")</a>:<br/> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord#dim:D" title="Template:Coord">dim</a>: <code>dim:</code><i><b>N</b></i> (viewing <u>d</u>iameter <u>i</u>n <u>m</u>etres)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord#region:R" title="Template:Coord">region</a>: <code>region:</code><i><b>R</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-2">ISO 3166-1 alpha-2</a> or <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a> code)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord#type:T" title="Template:Coord">type</a>: <code>type:</code><i><b>T</b></i> (<code>landmark</code> or <code>city(30,000)</code>, for example)</li></ul> <p>Other optional parameters are separated by <a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">a pipe ("|")</a>:<br/> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord#Display" title="Template:Coord">display</a> <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display=inline</code> (the default) to display in the body of the article only,</dd> <dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display=title</code> to display at the top of the article only (in desktop view only; title coordinates do not display in mobile view), or</dd> <dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display=inline,title</code> to display in both places.</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord#Name" title="Template:Coord">name</a> <dl><dd><code>name=</code><i><b>X</b></i> to label the place on maps (default is <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Page_names" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">PAGENAME</a>)</dd></dl></li></ul> <p>Thus: <b><code>{{Coord|44.1172|-87.9135|dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event</code></b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b><code>|display=inline,title|name=accident site}}</code></b></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display=title</code> (or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display=inline,title</code>) once per article, for the subject of the article, where appropriate. </p> </div> <div style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"> <ul><li>Per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ORDER" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ORDER">WP:ORDER</a>, the template is placed at the bottom of the article in the 'end matter', after any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Navigation_template" title="Wikipedia:Navigation template">navigation templates</a>, but before all <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">categories</a>, including the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:DEFAULTSORT" title="Template:DEFAULTSORT">DEFAULTSORT</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template. The <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord" title="Template:Coord">coord</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template may also be placed within an <a href="/wiki/Help:Infobox" title="Help:Infobox">infobox</a>, instead of at the bottom of the article.</li> <li>For full details, refer to <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord/doc" title="Template:Coord/doc">Coord/doc</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>.</li> <li>Additional guidance is available at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Obtaining_geographic_coordinates" title="Wikipedia:Obtaining geographic coordinates">obtaining coordinates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_conversion" title="Geographic coordinate conversion">converting coordinates</a>.</li></ul> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Erioll_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/400px-Erioll_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/600px-Erioll_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/800px-Erioll_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WW_washington.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/WW_washington.png/400px-WW_washington.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/WW_washington.png 1.5x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="390"/></a><figcaption><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/NASA_WorldWind" title="NASA WorldWind">WorldWind</a> displaying WP coordinates <a href="#Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia">(see applications below)</a></div></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Related_WikiProjects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Related_WikiProjects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Related_WikiProjects"></span>Related WikiProjects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Related_WikiProjects"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Related WikiProjects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Related_WikiProjects","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>WikiProject Council includes this WikiProject in its <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Geographical directory</a>. This WikiProject is an offshoot of WikiProject Maps: </p> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Geography">WikiProject Geography</a></b> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Maps" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Maps">WikiProject Maps</a></b> <dl><dd><b>WikiProject Geographical coordinates</b></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>...and is the parent project of: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><b><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en" class="extiw" title="de:Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en">Wikipedia-World</a></b></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>Other WikiProjects</b> that make use of geographical coordinates include: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikimaps" class="extiw" title="meta:Category:Wikimaps">Meta:Category:Wikimaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cities" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Cities">WikiProject Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countries" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countries">WikiProject Countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Glaciers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Glaciers">WikiProject Glaciers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lakes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lakes">WikiProject Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats#Geo" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats">WikiProject Microformats Geo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mountains" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mountains">WikiProject Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_OpenStreetMap" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject OpenStreetMap">WikiProject OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Protected_areas" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Protected areas">WikiProject Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Rivers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Rivers">WikiProject Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_U.S._counties" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject U.S. counties">WikiProject U.S. counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject United States">WikiProject United States</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Associated_Portals" data-mw-thread-id="h-Associated_Portals"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Associated_Portals"></span>Associated Portals<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Associated_Portals"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Associated Portals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Associated_Portals","replies":[]}}--></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Worldmap_LandAndPolitical.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Worldmap_LandAndPolitical.jpg/100px-Worldmap_LandAndPolitical.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Worldmap_LandAndPolitical.jpg/150px-Worldmap_LandAndPolitical.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Worldmap_LandAndPolitical.jpg/200px-Worldmap_LandAndPolitical.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5712" data-file-height="2986"/></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Atlas" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Atlas">The AtlasPortal</a></b> is associated with WikiProject Geography. </p><p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Terrestrial_globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/Terrestrial_globe.svg/100px-Terrestrial_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/Terrestrial_globe.svg/150px-Terrestrial_globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/Terrestrial_globe.svg/200px-Terrestrial_globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="312"/></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">The Geography Portal</a></b> is associated with WikiProject Geography. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Participants" data-mw-thread-id="h-Participants"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Participants"></span>Participants<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Participants"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Participants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Participants","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>This list has been moved to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates/Participants" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/Participants">its own page</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Goals" data-mw-thread-id="h-Goals"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Goals"></span>Goals<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Goals"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Goals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Goals","replies":[]}}--></div> <ol><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Undcstrmrc.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Undcstrmrc.png/30px-Undcstrmrc.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Undcstrmrc.png/45px-Undcstrmrc.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Undcstrmrc.png/60px-Undcstrmrc.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="197"/></a></span> Should provide a uniform markup for all geographic coordinates</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Undcstrmrc.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Undcstrmrc.png/30px-Undcstrmrc.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Undcstrmrc.png/45px-Undcstrmrc.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Undcstrmrc.png/60px-Undcstrmrc.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="197"/></a></span> Should provide a user-preferred appearance for all geographic coordinates</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greentree.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Greentree.jpg/30px-Greentree.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Greentree.jpg/45px-Greentree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Greentree.jpg/60px-Greentree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888"/></a></span> Markup should be easy and natural to use</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Check_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☑.svg"><img alt="☑.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Check_mark.svg/28px-Check_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Check_mark.svg/42px-Check_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Check_mark.svg/56px-Check_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="28"/></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Undcstrmrc.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Undcstrmrc.png/30px-Undcstrmrc.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Undcstrmrc.png/45px-Undcstrmrc.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Undcstrmrc.png/60px-Undcstrmrc.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="197"/></a></span> Should be able to have a uniform, extensible way of accessing all types of map resources, avoiding having direct external links to maps in articles</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Check_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☑.svg"><img alt="☑.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Check_mark.svg/28px-Check_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Check_mark.svg/42px-Check_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Check_mark.svg/56px-Check_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="28"/></a></span> Clicking on a reference navigates directly to a page with external pointers to various resources, with coordinates automatically embedded where possible. The resources can be maps of various kinds, topological charts, satellite photos and others.</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Check_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☑.svg"><img alt="☑.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Check_mark.svg/28px-Check_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Check_mark.svg/42px-Check_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Check_mark.svg/56px-Check_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="28"/></a></span> Create a database of points, enabling generation of navigatable maps with a clickable icon appearing for every location for which there is a Wikipedia article. This has been implemented for <a href="/wiki/NASA_World_Wind" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA World Wind">NASA World Wind</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Earth" title="Google Earth">Google Earth</a> (see <a href="#View_Wikipedia_in_Google_Earth">below</a>) and Google maps (see <a href="#Visualization_of_Wikipedia_articles_with_Google_Maps">below</a>).</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Check_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☑.svg"><img alt="☑.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Check_mark.svg/28px-Check_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Check_mark.svg/42px-Check_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Check_mark.svg/56px-Check_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="28"/></a></span> Serve as a tool for finding Wikipedia articles describing <i>nearby</i> locations. See also <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipediatlas" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikipediatlas">meta:Wikipediatlas</a>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_dropshade.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Question_dropshade.png/30px-Question_dropshade.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Question_dropshade.png/45px-Question_dropshade.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Question_dropshade.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50"/></a></span> Adhere to existing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_standards_for_geographic_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet standards for geographic coordinates (page does not exist)">Internet standards for geographic coordinates</a> as far as possible<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon.">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> such as using WGS84 for terrestrial coordinates</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Usage_guidelines" data-mw-thread-id="h-Usage_guidelines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Usage_guidelines"></span>Usage guidelines<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Usage_guidelines"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Usage guidelines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Usage_guidelines","replies":["h-Which_coordinates_to_use-Usage_guidelines"]}}--></div> <dl><dd><b>See also <a href="/wiki/MOS:COORDS" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:COORDS">MOS:COORDS</a></b></dd></dl> <p>In general, coordinates should be added to any article about a location, structure, or geographic feature that is more or less fixed in one place. Such items can vary in size from a single tree (or smaller) to entire oceans or continents. Coordinates should also be added to articles about events that are associated with a single location, for example, the <a href="/wiki/Ufa_train_disaster" title="Ufa train disaster">Ufa train disaster</a>. Guidelines for less obvious situations are given below. </p><p>Coordinates are appropriate for the top articles or within infoboxes of the following types of articles: </p> <ul><li>Businesses/organizations with a single location (even if they are defunct)</li> <li>Demolished buildings/structures</li> <li>Buildings/structures that have been proposed, but not yet built (if there is a reliable source for the location)</li> <li>Permanently docked ships (and shipwrecks)</li></ul> <p>Do not add coordinates to the following types of articles: </p> <ul><li>Biographies of living people</li> <li>Works of art (other than permanent outdoor statues, installations or murals)</li> <li>Sports teams (add to the stadium article instead)</li> <li>Businesses with multiple locations (although listing coords for individual locations in a table may be appropriate)</li> <li>Ships that are not permanently docked or sunk</li></ul> <p>Other types of articles may be decided on a case-by-case basis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Which_coordinates_to_use" data-mw-thread-id="h-Which_coordinates_to_use-Usage_guidelines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Which_coordinates_to_use-Usage_guidelines"></span>Which coordinates to use<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Which_coordinates_to_use-Usage_guidelines"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Which coordinates to use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/National_mapping_agency" title="National mapping agency">National mapping agencies</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a> (GNIS), <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey" title="Ordnance Survey">Ordnance Survey</a> (OS), and <a href="/wiki/Geographical_Names_Board_of_Canada" title="Geographical Names Board of Canada">Geographical Names Board of Canada</a> (GNBC) are usually <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RS">reliable sources</a> for coordinates. The <a href="/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server">GEOnet Names Server</a> (GNS) database is not reliable. Always double check the coordinates on an internet mapping service. For other locations, the following points should be considered: </p> <ul><li>For villages, towns, communities, etc., use the current centre. Where this is difficult, choose the earliest known settlement of that name. Be aware that the GNIS coordinates may be an arbitrarily chosen civic feature, as that was the usual rule.</li> <li>For military and industrial establishments (e.g., castles, barracks, dockyards, car plants) use the main gate.</li> <li>For administrative districts, use the head office.</li> <li>For geographical features with an area, such as lakes, reservoirs, and islands, use a point reasonably in the center of the feature. (Remember not to specify too much precision; see <a href="#Precision_guidelines">Precision guidelines</a> below.)</li> <li>For linear features, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates/Linear" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/Linear">Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/Linear</a>. Be aware that the GNIS primary coordinates will usually be of the feature "mouth" and thus may differ.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Markup" data-mw-thread-id="h-Markup"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Markup"></span>Markup<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Markup"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Markup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Markup","replies":["h-Marking_project-related_pages_on_Talk_page-Markup"]}}--></div> <p>The practical usage of coordinate markup in Wikipedia is described in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers)#Geographical_coordinates" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)">the style guide for geographical coordinates</a>. For use on maps and other services, <a href="#Parameters">parameters</a> may also be required. </p><p>A complete entry could for example be: <code>{{coord|51|28|40|N|0|0|6|W|type:landmark_scale:2000_region:GB|display=title}}</code> </p><p><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Obtaining_geographic_coordinates" title="Wikipedia:Obtaining geographic coordinates">Obtaining coordinates</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marking_project-related_pages_on_Talk_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Marking_project-related_pages_on_Talk_page-Markup"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Marking_project-related_pages_on_Talk_page-Markup"></span>Marking project-related pages on Talk page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Marking_project-related_pages_on_Talk_page-Markup"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Marking project-related pages on Talk page"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The template <b>{{WikiProject Geographical coordinates}}</b> may be added to relevant Talk pages. This adds the page to several categories and displays as: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237879475">.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:2px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394742">.mw-parser-output .wpb-header,.mw-parser-output .wpb-metadata,.mw-parser-output .wpb-iefix{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wpb-header-name{text-align:right;padding:0.3em 1em 0.3em 0.3em;width:50%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.class-al{background-color:#C0FFFF}.mw-parser-output .class-ga{background-color:#C0FFC0}.mw-parser-output .class-b,.mw-parser-output .class-bl{background-color:#DFFFBF}.mw-parser-output .class-c,.mw-parser-output .class-cl{background-color:#FFFFBE}.mw-parser-output .class-start{background-color:#FFDBBF}.mw-parser-output .class-stub,.mw-parser-output .class-sl{background-color:#FFC0C0}.mw-parser-output .class-list{background-color:#D2C0FF}.mw-parser-output .class-na{background-color:#F5F5F5}.mw-parser-output .class-category{background-color:#FFDB58}.mw-parser-output .class-disambig{background-color:#00FA9A}.mw-parser-output .class-draft{background-color:#E7B198}.mw-parser-output .class-file{background-color:#DDCCFF}.mw-parser-output .class-future{background-color:#B4BBFF}.mw-parser-output .class-portal{background-color:#DDB1BC}.mw-parser-output .class-project{background-color:#C0C090}.mw-parser-output .class-redirect{background-color:#C0C0C0}.mw-parser-output .class-sia{background-color:#E9DAFF}.mw-parser-output .class-user{background-color:#DDD06A}.mw-parser-output .class-template{background-color:#FBCEB1}.mw-parser-output .class-unassessed{background-color:#DCDCDC}.mw-parser-output .conflict{border:0.2em solid red}.mw-parser-output .inactive-wikiproject .wpb-header-bubbles{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpb-category-box{background-color:#0a0a0a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpb-category-box{background-color:#0a0a0a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}</style><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erioll_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/25px-Erioll_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/38px-Erioll_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/50px-Erioll_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geographical coordinates</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erioll_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/60px-Erioll_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/90px-Erioll_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/120px-Erioll_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>WikiProject Geographical coordinates</b> is of interest to <i><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WikiProject Geographical coordinates</a></b></i>, which encourages the use of <a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">geographical coordinates</a> in Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the project and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Geographical coordinates</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Geographical coordinates</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Geographical coordinates articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Implementation_details" data-mw-thread-id="h-Implementation_details"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Implementation_details"></span>Implementation details<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Implementation_details"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Implementation details"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Implementation_details","replies":["h-Coordinate_templates-Implementation_details","h-Linear_features-Implementation_details","h-How_to_obtain_geographical_coordinates-Implementation_details","h-Geodetic_system-Implementation_details","h-Precision_guidelines-Implementation_details","h-Coordinates_from_other_language_versions_(iwcoor)-Implementation_details"]}}--></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coordinate_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Coordinate_templates-Implementation_details"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Coordinate_templates-Implementation_details"></span>Coordinate templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Coordinate_templates-Implementation_details"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Coordinate templates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two ways of specifying coordinates: </p> <ol><li><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Coord" title="Template:Coord">coord</a>}}</code> – Accepts multiple data formats and supports a style sheet preference for display format, plus a <a href="/wiki/Geo_(microformat)" title="Geo (microformat)">Geo microformat</a>. <code>Coord</code> may be placed anywhere in the article source text, inline, with prose text. For example "<code>Mount Everest is at {{coord|27|59|16|N|86|56|40|E}}</code>", which displays as "Mount Everest is at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=27_59_16_N_86_56_40_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°59′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°56′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.98778°N 86.94444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.98778; 86.94444</span></span></span></a></span></span>". To display coordinates at the page's top, near the article's title, in a skin-dependent way, use <code>display=title</code> (see example at <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_hydroelectric_dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric dam">Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric dam</a>). To display both inline and top, use <code>display=inline,title</code>.</li> <li>Infoboxes – Many <a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_templates" title="Category:Infobox templates">infobox templates</a> for places have a parameter, typically <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|coordinates=</code>, for specifying a place's coordinates. The template internally uses <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord" title="Template:Coord">coord</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and may therefore also display in the title area. See <a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_Settlement" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Infobox Settlement">Template:Infobox Settlement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_Mountain" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Infobox Mountain">Template:Infobox Mountain</a> for documentation, or, usage examples at <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest">Mount Everest</a>.</li></ol> <p>(Before September 2008, there was a widely-used family of templates of the form <i>coor ...</i>. These are deprecated and have been replaced by <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord" title="Template:Coord">coord</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. For an overview of choices: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates/comparison" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/comparison">WikiProject Geographical coordinates/comparison</a>.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Parameters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Parameters-Coordinate_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Parameters-Coordinate_templates"></span>Parameters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Parameters-Coordinate_templates"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Parameters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the geographical coordinate, further parameters can optionally be supplied, separated by underscores. This helps display suitable map resources (see <a href="/wiki/Template:GeoTemplate" title="Template:GeoTemplate">Template:GeoTemplate</a>), and will help <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikimaps" class="extiw" title="m:Category:Wikimaps">Wikimaps</a> become fully functional. </p><p><a href="/wiki/User:EncMstr/Coord" title="User:EncMstr/Coord">For example:</a> </p> <dl><dd><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Coord" title="Template:Coord">coord</a>|61.1631|-149.9721|type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-AK_scale:150000_source:gnis|name=Kulis Air National Guard Base}}</code> displays <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=61.1631_N_149.9721_W_type:landmark_region:US-AK_scale:150000_source:gnis&amp;title=Kulis+Air+National+Guard+Base"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">61°09′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">149°58′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">61.1631°N 149.9721°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">61.1631; -149.9721</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Kulis Air National Guard Base</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></dd></dl> <p>It has </p> <ul><li>type:landmark</li> <li>globe:earth</li> <li>region:US-AK</li> <li>scale:150000</li> <li>source:gnis</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="type:T" data-mw-thread-id="h-type:T-Parameters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-type:T-Parameters"></span>type:<i>T</i><span data-mw-comment-end="h-type:T-Parameters"></span></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: type:T"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:COORD_TYPE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:COORD_TYPE&amp;redirect=no">WP:COORD TYPE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>The <code>type:</code> parameter specifies the type of location for reverse mapping (for instance, to select a marker icon in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiMiniAtlas" title="Wikipedia:WikiMiniAtlas">WikiMiniAtlas</a>). </p><p>It also sets the <a href="/wiki/Scale_(map)" title="Scale (map)">map scale</a>, which can however be overridden by <i><a href="#dim:D">dim:</a></i> or <i><a href="#scale:N">scale:</a></i>. </p><p>Valid types are: </p> <table align="center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>T </th> <th>Description </th> <th>Map scale </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>adm1st</b> </td> <td>Administrative unit of country, 1st level (province, state), see <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_by_country" title="List of administrative divisions by country">table</a>, e.g. <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. states</a> </td> <td align="right">1:1,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>adm2nd</b> </td> <td>Administrative unit of country, 2nd level, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_by_country" title="List of administrative divisions by country">table</a>, e.g. <a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">county (United States)</a> </td> <td align="right">1:300,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>adm3rd</b> </td> <td>Administrative unit of country, 3rd level, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_by_country" title="List of administrative divisions by country">table</a> </td> <td align="right">1:100,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>airport</b> </td> <td>airports and airbases </td> <td align="right">1:30,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>city(</b><i>pop</i><b>)</b> </td> <td>cities, towns, villages, hamlets, suburbs, subdivisions, neighborhoods, and other human settlements (including unincorporated and/or abandoned ones) with known population<br/>Please replace <i>pop</i> with a number. Commas in <i>pop</i> will be ignored. There should be no blanks. </td> <td align="right">1:30,000 ... 1:300,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>city</b> </td> <td>cities, towns, villages, hamlets, suburbs, subdivisions, neighborhoods, and other human settlements (including unincorporated and/or abandoned ones) with unspecified population<br/>These are treated as minor cities. </td> <td align="right">1:100,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>country</b> </td> <td>(e.g. "type:country") </td> <td align="right">1:10,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>edu</b> </td> <td>schools, colleges, and universities </td> <td align="right">1:10,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>event</b> </td> <td>one-time or regular events and incidents that occurred at a specific location, including battles, earthquakes, festivals, and shipwrecks </td> <td align="right">1:50,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>forest</b> </td> <td>forests and woodlands </td> <td align="right">1:50,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>glacier</b> </td> <td>glaciers and icecaps </td> <td align="right">1:50,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>isle</b> </td> <td>islands and isles </td> <td align="right">1:100,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>landmark</b> </td> <td>buildings (including churches, factories, museums, theatres, and power plants but excluding schools and railway stations), caves, cemeteries, cultural landmarks, geologic faults, headlands, intersections, mines, ranches, roads, structures (including antennas, bridges, castles, dams, lighthouses, monuments, and stadiums), tourist attractions, valleys, and other points of interest </td> <td align="right">1:10,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>mountain</b> </td> <td>peaks, mountain ranges, hills, submerged reefs, and seamounts </td> <td align="right">1:100,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>pass</b> </td> <td>mountain passes </td> <td align="right">1:10,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>railwaystation</b> </td> <td>stations, stops, and maintenance areas of railways and trains, including railroad, metro, rapid transit, underground, subway, elevated railway, etc. </td> <td align="right">1:10,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>river</b> </td> <td>rivers, canals, creeks, brooks, and streams, including intermittent ones </td> <td align="right">1:100,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>satellite</b> </td> <td>geo-stationary satellites </td> <td align="right">1:10,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>waterbody</b> </td> <td>bays, fjords, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, lochs, loughs, meres, lagoons, estuaries, inland seas, and waterfalls </td> <td align="right">1:100,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>camera</b> </td> <td>To indicate the location of where a specific image was taken. This type is used by coordinate templates on File pages. </td> <td align="right">1:10,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>Default scale: if no type is used or the type is not defined in the GeoHack extension</i> </td> <td align="right">1:300,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Samples </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>T </th> <th>Markup </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>waterbody</b> </td> <td><code>{{coord|46|43|N|7|58|E|type:waterbody}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=46_43_N_7_58_E_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°43′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°58′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.717°N 7.967°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.717; 7.967</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="dim:D" data-mw-thread-id="h-dim:D-Parameters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-dim:D-Parameters"></span>dim:<i>D</i><span data-mw-comment-end="h-dim:D-Parameters"></span></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: dim:D"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <code>dim:</code> parameter defines the <a href="/wiki/Diameter" title="Diameter">diameter</a> of a viewing circle centered on the coordinates. While the default unit of measurement is metres, the <code>km</code> suffix may be appended to indicate kilometres. The <code>dim:</code> parameter overrides the scale implied by any <a href="#type:T">type:</a> parameter. </p><p>Syntax — dim:<i>&lt;width>&lt;units></i> </p> <dl><dd>width — integer number of metres (m) or kilometres (km)</dd> <dd>units — <code>m</code> or <code>km</code>, if not specified, defaults to <code>m</code></dd></dl> <p><a href="//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Toolserver:GeoHack" class="extiw" title="tswiki:GeoHack">GeoHack</a> uses <code>dim:</code> to select a <a href="/wiki/Scale_(map)" title="Scale (map)">map scale</a> such that the viewing circle appears roughly 10 centimetres (4 in) in diameter on a 72 <a href="/wiki/Dots_per_inch" title="Dots per inch">dpi</a> computer monitor. If no <code>dim:</code>, <code>type:</code>, or <code>scale:</code> parameters are provided, GeoHack uses its default viewing circle of 30 kilometres (19 mi). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Samples </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject </th> <th>Dim </th> <th>Markup </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> </td> <td align="right">120m </td> <td><code>{{coord|51.501|-0.142|dim:120m}} </code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=51.501_N_0.142_W_dim:120m"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°08′31″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.501°N 0.142°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.501; -0.142</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> </td> <td align="right">10km </td> <td><code>{{coord|51.507222|-0.1275|dim:10km}} </code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=51.507222_N_0.1275_W_dim:10km"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°07′39″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.507222°N 0.1275°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.507222; -0.1275</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,000 kilometres (6,200 mi) </td> <td><code>{{coord|0|N|90|W|dim:10000km}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=0_N_90_W_dim:10000km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">0°N</span> <span class="longitude">90°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">0°N 90°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">0; -90</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">400 kilometres (250 mi) </td> <td><code>{{coord|40.5|-82.5|dim:400km}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=40.5_N_82.5_W_dim:400km"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">82°30′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.5°N 82.5°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.5; -82.5</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20,000 metres (12 mi) </td> <td><code>{{coord|51.03|13.73|dim:20000}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=51.03_N_13.73_E_dim:20000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°02′N</span> <span class="longitude">13°44′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.03°N 13.73°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.03; 13.73</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100 metres (330 ft) </td> <td><code>{{coord|40.6892|-74.0445|dim:100}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=40.6892_N_74.0445_W_dim:100"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°41′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°02′40″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.6892°N 74.0445°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.6892; -74.0445</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="scale:N" data-mw-thread-id="h-scale:N-Parameters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-scale:N-Parameters"></span>scale:<i>N</i><span data-mw-comment-end="h-scale:N-Parameters"></span></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: scale:N"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:COORD_SCALE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:COORD_SCALE&amp;redirect=no">WP:COORD SCALE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>The <code>scale:</code> parameter specifies the desired <a href="/wiki/Scale_(map)" title="Scale (map)">map scale</a> as 1:<i>N</i>, overriding the scale implied by any <code><a href="#type:T">type:</a></code> parameter. </p><p><a href="//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Toolserver:GeoHack" class="extiw" title="tswiki:GeoHack">GeoHack</a> uses <code>scale:</code> to select a map scale for a 72 <a href="/wiki/Dots_per_inch" title="Dots per inch">dpi</a> computer monitor. If no <code>dim:</code>, <code>type:</code>, or <code>scale:</code> parameters are provided, GeoHack uses its default scale of 1:300,000. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Samples </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject </th> <th>Scale </th> <th>Markup </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a> </td> <td align="right">1:500 </td> <td><code>{{coord|51.500611|N|0.124611|W|scale:500}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=51.500611_N_0.124611_W_scale:500"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′02″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°07′29″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.500611°N 0.124611°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.500611; -0.124611</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a> </td> <td align="right">1:5,000 </td> <td><code>{{coord|51.5006|N|0.1246|W|scale:5000}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=51.5006_N_0.1246_W_scale:5000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′02″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°07′29″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5006°N 0.1246°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5006; -0.1246</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">City of Westminster</a> </td> <td align="right">1:50,000 </td> <td><code>{{coord|51.501|N|0.125|W|scale:50000}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=51.501_N_0.125_W_scale:50000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°07′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.501°N 0.125°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.501; -0.125</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a> </td> <td align="right">1:500,000 </td> <td><code>{{coord|51.50|N|0.12|W|scale:500000}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=51.50_N_0.12_W_scale:500000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">0°07′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.50°N 0.12°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.50; -0.12</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="region:R" data-mw-thread-id="h-region:R-Parameters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-region:R-Parameters"></span>region:<i>R</i><span data-mw-comment-end="h-region:R-Parameters"></span></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: region:R"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:COORD_REGION"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:COORD_REGION&amp;redirect=no">WP:COORD REGION</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>The <code>region:</code> parameter specifies the political region for terrestrial coordinates. It is used to select appropriate map resources. If no <code>region:</code> parameter is provided, <a href="//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Toolserver:GeoHack" class="extiw" title="tswiki:GeoHack">GeoHack</a> attempts to determine the region from the coordinates. </p><p>The region should be supplied as either a two character <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-2">ISO 3166-1 alpha-2</a> country code or an <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a> region code. </p><p>Examples of <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-2">ISO 3166-1 alpha-2</a> codes: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><b>AQ</b> Antarctica</li> <li><b>AU</b> Australia</li> <li><b>BR</b> Brazil</li> <li><b>DE</b> Germany</li> <li><b>GB</b> United Kingdom</li> <li><b>HK</b> Hong Kong</li> <li><b>IN</b> India</li> <li><b>LK</b> Sri Lanka</li> <li><b>RU</b> Russia</li> <li><b>US</b> United States</li></ul></div> <p>Examples of <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a> region codes: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><b>DE-TH</b> Thuringia, Germany</li> <li><b>GB-BIR</b> Birmingham, England</li> <li><b>NO-03</b> Oslo, Norway</li> <li><b>US-NY</b> New York state, US</li></ul></div> <p>The oceans have the following Wiki assigned code elements per <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Coordinate#Ozeane" class="extiw" title="de:Vorlage:Coordinate">de:Vorlage:Coordinate#Ozeane</a>. </p> <ul><li><b>XN</b> Arctic Ocean</li> <li><b>XA</b> Atlantic Ocean</li> <li><b>XI</b> Indian Ocean</li> <li><b>XP</b> Pacific Ocean</li> <li><b>XS</b> Southern Ocean</li></ul> <p>In addition, two Wiki assigned code elements can be used with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord" title="Template:Coord">coord</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>: </p> <ul><li><b>XZ</b> for objects in or above international waters (similar to <a href="/wiki/UN/LOCODE" title="UN/LOCODE">UN/LOCODE</a>).</li> <li><b>ZZ</b> for use in examples.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="20"> <caption>Samples </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Focus region </th> <th>Region </th> <th>Markup </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>Switzerland </td> <td><code>CH</code> </td> <td><code>{{coord|46.9524|N|7.4396|E|region:CH}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=46.9524_N_7.4396_E_region:CH"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°57′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°26′23″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.9524°N 7.4396°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.9524; 7.4396</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Berlin, Germany </td> <td><code>DE-BE</code> </td> <td><code>{{coord|52.5164|N|13.3775|E|region:DE-BE}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=52.5164_N_13.3775_E_region:DE-BE"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°30′59″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°22′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.5164°N 13.3775°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.5164; 13.3775</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="globe:G" data-mw-thread-id="h-globe:G-Parameters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-globe:G-Parameters"></span>globe:<i>G</i><span data-mw-comment-end="h-globe:G-Parameters"></span></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: globe:G"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <code>globe:</code> parameter specifies the <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">dwarf planet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">natural satellite</a> upon which the coordinates reside. Apart from <i><a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">earth</a></i> (the default), recognized values are: <i><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">mercury</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">venus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">moon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">mars</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Phobos_(moon)" title="Phobos (moon)">phobos</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Deimos_(moon)" title="Deimos (moon)">deimos</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">ceres</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/4_Vesta" title="4 Vesta">vesta</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">jupiter</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ganymede_(moon)" title="Ganymede (moon)">ganymede</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Callisto_(moon)" title="Callisto (moon)">callisto</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Io_(moon)" title="Io (moon)">io</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Europa_(moon)" title="Europa (moon)">europa</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mimas_(moon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimas (moon)">mimas</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">enceladus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(moon)" title="Tethys (moon)">tethys</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dione_(moon)" title="Dione (moon)">dione</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(moon)" title="Rhea (moon)">rhea</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">titan</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(moon)" title="Hyperion (moon)">hyperion</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">iapetus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(moon)" title="Phoebe (moon)">phoebe</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Miranda_(moon)" title="Miranda (moon)">miranda</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(moon)" title="Ariel (moon)">ariel</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Umbriel_(moon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Umbriel (moon)">umbriel</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Titania_(moon)" title="Titania (moon)">titania</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oberon_(moon)" title="Oberon (moon)">oberon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Triton_(moon)" title="Triton (moon)">triton</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">pluto</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Charon_(moon)" title="Charon (moon)">charon</a></i>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Samples </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject </th> <th>G </th> <th>Markup </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kittu_(crater)" title="Kittu (crater)">Kittu Crater</a> </td> <td>ganymede </td> <td><code>{{coord|0.4|N|334.6|W|globe:ganymede}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=0.4_N_334.6_W_globe:ganymede"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">0°24′N</span> <span class="longitude">334°36′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">0.4°N 334.6°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">0.4; -334.6</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Viking_2" title="Viking 2">Viking 2</a> lander </td> <td>mars </td> <td><code>{{coord|48.269|N|225.990|W|globe:mars}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=48.269_N_225.990_W_globe:mars"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°16′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">225°59′24″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.269°N 225.990°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.269; -225.990</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mozart_(crater)" title="Mozart (crater)">Mozart Crater</a> </td> <td>mercury </td> <td><code>{{coord|7.8|N|190.5|W|globe:mercury}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=7.8_N_190.5_W_globe:mercury"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">7°48′N</span> <span class="longitude">190°30′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">7.8°N 190.5°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">7.8; -190.5</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> lander </td> <td>moon </td> <td><code>{{coord|0|40|26.69|N|23|28|22.69|E|globe:moon}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=0_40_26.69_N_23_28_22.69_E_globe:moon"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">0°40′26.69″N</span> <span class="longitude">23°28′22.69″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">0.6740806°N 23.4729694°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">0.6740806; 23.4729694</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksa_(crater)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ksa (crater) (page does not exist)">Ksa Crater</a> </td> <td>titan </td> <td><code>{{coord|14.0|N|65.4|W|globe:titan}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=14.0_N_65.4_W_globe:titan"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">65°24′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.0°N 65.4°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.0; -65.4</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venera_13" title="Venera 13">Venera 13</a> lander </td> <td>venus </td> <td><code>{{coord|7.5|S|303|E|globe:venus}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=7.5_S_303_E_globe:venus"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">7°30′S</span> <span class="longitude">303°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">7.5°S 303°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-7.5; 303</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stickney_(crater)" title="Stickney (crater)">Stickney Crater</a> </td> <td>phobos </td> <td><code>{{coord|1|N|49|W|globe:phobos}}</code> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=1_N_49_W_globe:phobos"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">1°N</span> <span class="longitude">49°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">1°N 49°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">1; -49</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Very rough mapping is provided on geohack for almost all supported globes. The pop-out WikiMiniAtlas system provides limited mapping for Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus, Io, and Titan, as of February 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit">[update]</a></sup>. </p><p>The maps roughly implies a coordinate reference system, but does not clearly specify one (unlike Earth's WGS84). Since the template defaults to east longitude, the <code>|W|</code> direction must be specified for globes that measure longitude westward. For celestial coordinates, use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Sky" title="Template:Sky">Sky</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> instead. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="source:S" data-mw-thread-id="h-source:S-Parameters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-source:S-Parameters"></span>source:<i>S</i><span data-mw-comment-end="h-source:S-Parameters"></span></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: source:S"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:COORD_SOURCE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:COORD_SOURCE&amp;redirect=no">WP:COORD SOURCE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Specifies, where present, the data source and data source format/datum, and optionally, the original data, presented in parentheses. This is initially primarily intended for use by geotagging robots, so that data is not blindly repeatedly copied from format to format and Wikipedia to Wikipedia, with progressive loss of precision and attributability. </p><p>Examples: </p> <ul><li>A lat/long geotag derived from an <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey" title="Ordnance Survey">Ordnance Survey</a> <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">National Grid Reference</a> NM 435 355 found in the English-language Wikipedia would be tagged as "source:enwiki-osgb36(NM435355)"</li> <li>A latitude-longitude location sourced from data taken from the German-language Wikipedia would be tagged as "source:dewiki" – and so on, for other language codes;</li> <li>A location sourced from the public domain <a href="/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server">GeoNet Names Server</a> database would be tagged as "source:GNS". No datum or format information is needed, since by default all Wikipedia coordinates are in latitude/longitude format based on the <a href="/wiki/World_Geodetic_System" title="World Geodetic System">WGS84</a> datum. Similarly, US locations sourced from the similar public domain <a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> database would be tagged as "source:GNIS".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Name" data-mw-thread-id="h-Name-Coordinate_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Name-Coordinate_templates"></span>Name<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Name-Coordinate_templates"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord" title="Template:Coord">coord</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> takes <code>|name=<i>name</i></code> </p><p>If an article contains several <i>display=inline</i> coordinates, each of these may be supplied with a unique <i>name</i>. This name will be used to display the coordinate on the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiMiniAtlas" class="extiw" title="meta:WikiMiniAtlas">WikiMiniAtlas</a>, and will cause the template to emit an <a href="/wiki/HCard" title="HCard">hCard</a> <a href="/wiki/Microformat" title="Microformat">microformat</a> using that name, <i>even if used within an existing hCard</i>. Do not use when the name is that of a person (e.g for a gravesite), as the generated hCard would be invalid. Also, do not use square brackets in names. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Display_preferences" data-mw-thread-id="h-Display_preferences-Coordinate_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Display_preferences-Coordinate_templates"></span><span id="Display">Display preferences</span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Display_preferences-Coordinate_templates"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Display preferences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To always display coordinates as DMS values, add this to <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.css" title="Special:MyPage/common.css">your common.css</a>: </p> <div style="display:table; padding:0.5em; margin-left:1em; border-radius:2px" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">geo-default</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">inline</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">geo-nondefault</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">inline</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">geo-dec</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">none</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">geo-dms</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">inline</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <p>To always display coordinates as decimal values, add this to <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.css" title="Special:MyPage/common.css">your common.css</a>: </p> <div style="display:table; padding:0.5em; margin-left:1em; border-radius:2px" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">geo-default</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">inline</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">geo-nondefault</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">inline</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">geo-dec</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">inline</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">geo-dms</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">none</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <p>To display coordinates in both formats, add this to <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.css" title="Special:MyPage/common.css">your common.css</a>: </p> <div style="display:table; padding:0.5em; margin-left:1em; border-radius:2px" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">geo-default</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">inline</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">geo-nondefault</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">inline</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">geo-dec</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">inline</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">geo-dms</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">inline</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">geo-multi-punct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">inline</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <p>If CSS is disabled, or you have an old copy of <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Common.css" title="MediaWiki:Common.css">MediaWiki:Common.css</a> cached, you will see both formats. (You can either clear your cache or manually refresh this URL: <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;usemsgcache=yes&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/css&amp;smaxage=2678400">[1]</a></span>.) </p><p>To disable display of the blue globe adjacent to coordinates, add this to <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.js" title="Special:MyPage/common.js">your common.js</a>: </p> <div style="display:table; padding:0.5em; margin-left:1em; border-radius:2px" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-javascript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">wma_settings</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nx">enabled</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <p>Note that this will disable <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiMiniAtlas" class="extiw" title="meta:WikiMiniAtlas">WikiMiniAtlas</a>. </p><p>See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Geographical_coordinates" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers § Geographical coordinates</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Format" data-mw-thread-id="h-Format-Coordinate_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Format-Coordinate_templates"></span>Format<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Format-Coordinate_templates"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Format"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><code>format=dec</code> will reformat the coordinates to <span style="text-decoration:underline;">decimal degrees</span> for all readers.</li> <li><code>format=dms</code> will reformat the coordinates to <span style="text-decoration:underline;">degrees | minutes | seconds (dms)</span> format for all readers.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Creating_new_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Creating_new_templates-Coordinate_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Creating_new_templates-Coordinate_templates"></span>Creating new templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Creating_new_templates-Coordinate_templates"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Creating new templates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When creating new templates or infoboxes, use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord" title="Template:Coord">coord</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. Unless a template uses the coordinate data in another way, the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord" title="Template:Coord">coord</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template should be the field value. For example, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Infobox lake">infobox lake</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> accepts <code>coords = {{coord|45|N|6|E|type:waterbody}}</code>. </p><p>If coordinate data are used directly by a template, use the following parameter names for coordinates: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li>lat_d</li> <li>lat_m</li> <li>lat_s</li> <li>lat_NS</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>long_d</li> <li>long_m</li> <li>long_s</li> <li>long_EW</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A provision for accepting decimal coordinates is recommended. For example, allow <code>lat_d = 45.678 | long_d = -123.456</code> and omission of the remaining parameters. </p><p>Where the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey" title="Ordnance Survey">Ordnance Survey</a> grid references are used as the coordinates, use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Oscoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Oscoor">oscoor</a>}}</code>. </p><p>For articles which have no coordinates, but need them, use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Coord_missing" title="Template:Coord missing">coord missing</a>}}</code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linear_features" data-mw-thread-id="h-Linear_features-Implementation_details"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Linear_features-Implementation_details"></span>Linear features<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Linear_features-Implementation_details"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Linear features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For <i>draft</i> guidance on, and examples of, coordinates for linear features (rivers, roads, bridges, tunnels, etc.), see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates/Linear" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/Linear">Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/Linear</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="How_to_obtain_geographical_coordinates" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_obtain_geographical_coordinates-Implementation_details"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_obtain_geographical_coordinates-Implementation_details"></span>How to obtain geographical coordinates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_obtain_geographical_coordinates-Implementation_details"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: How to obtain geographical coordinates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Obtaining_geographic_coordinates" title="Wikipedia:Obtaining geographic coordinates">Obtaining geographic coordinates</a> </p><p><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_coordinates" title="Category:Articles needing coordinates">Category:Articles needing coordinates</a>, <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en#Maybe-Checker" class="extiw" title="de:Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en">Maybe-Checker</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geodetic_system" data-mw-thread-id="h-Geodetic_system-Implementation_details"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Geodetic_system-Implementation_details"></span>Geodetic system<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Geodetic_system-Implementation_details"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Geodetic system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All coordinates specified through <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord" title="Template:Coord">coord</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> must be referenced to <a href="/wiki/World_Geodetic_System" title="World Geodetic System">WGS84</a>, or an equivalent datum. WGS84 is required for some of the conversions done by the geohack extension. </p><p><a href="/wiki/British_national_grid_reference_system" class="mw-redirect" title="British national grid reference system">British national grid references</a> of the Ordnance Survey use its own <a href="/wiki/British_national_grid_reference_system" class="mw-redirect" title="British national grid reference system">OSGB36</a> datum, which is <i>correct</i> for use in national grid references; the correct transformations will automatically be applied when national grid coordinates are used in <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Oscoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Oscoor">oscoor</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> tags. However, OSGB36 latitude/longitude coordinates should not be used anywhere in Wikipedia; please use WGS84 lat/long instead. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Precision_guidelines" data-mw-thread-id="h-Precision_guidelines-Implementation_details"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Precision_guidelines-Implementation_details"></span><span class="anchor" id="Precision"></span>Precision guidelines<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Precision_guidelines-Implementation_details"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Precision guidelines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:OPCOORD"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:OPCOORD&amp;redirect=no">WP:OPCOORD</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Regardless of how coordinates are obtained, consider the precision specified in a Wikipedia article. Reliable secondary sources exist for some locations. <i>Without a reliable source, the larger the object being mapped, the less precise the coordinates need to be.</i> Cities must be specified with a precision of degrees, minutes and seconds to respect historical norms. When the <a href="#Which_coordinates_to_use">#Which coordinates to use</a> guideline is used, degrees, minutes and seconds or d.dddd are the default. To specify a particular point in the city, such as a building, generally requires precision down to degrees-minutes-seconds or d.dddd° if decimal degrees are used. In the case of objects such as fountains or statues, it may be necessary to use d°m's.s" or d.ddddd°. Higher precisions should be avoided, as they greatly exceed the accuracy of civilian GPS and online mapping services. (Using 4 m accuracy as an estimate for civilian GPS: Depending on the coordinates format and the latitude, the next-higher precisions exceed the accuracy by a factor of somewhere between 13 and 72.) </p><p>A general rule is to give precisions approximately one-tenth the size of the object, unless there is a clear reason for additional precision. Overly precise coordinates can be misleading by implying that the object is smaller than it truly is. </p><p>There is no set way to determine object size, and the boundaries of many geographical objects are not clearly defined or not readily available. The difference rarely affects the suggested coordinates precision, so a rough size estimate is usually adequate. However, it should be noted that object size is always linear (one-dimensional), not an area measurement. </p><p>In the two most-used coordinate representations, degrees-minutes-seconds and decimal degrees, precision is, as a useful approximation, </p> <table> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <caption>Degrees-minutes-seconds format </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Precision </th> <th>Diff. at equator </th> <th>Diff. at 30° </th> <th>Diff. at 45° </th> <th>Diff. at 60° </th></tr> <tr> <td>1°</td> <td>111 km</td> <td>96.4 km</td> <td>78.7 km</td> <td>55.7 km </td></tr> <tr> <td>1′</td> <td>1.85 km</td> <td>1.61 km</td> <td>1.31 km</td> <td>0.93 km </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.1′</td> <td>185 m</td> <td>161 m</td> <td>131 m</td> <td>93 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.01′</td> <td>18.5 m</td> <td>16.1 m</td> <td>13.1 m</td> <td>9.3 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>1′′</td> <td>31 m</td> <td>27 m</td> <td>22 m</td> <td>15 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.1′′</td> <td>3.1 m</td> <td>2.7 m</td> <td>2.2 m</td> <td>1.5 m </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; margin-left:20px;"> <caption>Decimal degrees format </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Precision </th> <th>Diff. at equator </th> <th>Diff. at 30° </th> <th>Diff. at 45° </th> <th>Diff. at 60° </th></tr> <tr> <td>1°</td> <td>111 km</td> <td>96.4 km</td> <td>78.7 km</td> <td>55.7 km </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.1°</td> <td>11 km</td> <td>9.64 km</td> <td>7.87 km</td> <td>5.57 km </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.01°</td> <td>1.1 km</td> <td>964 m</td> <td>787 m</td> <td>557 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.001°</td> <td>110 m</td> <td>96.4 m</td> <td>78.7 m</td> <td>55.7 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.0001°</td> <td>11 m</td> <td>9.64 m</td> <td>7.87 m</td> <td>5.57 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.00001°</td> <td>1.1 m</td> <td>96.4 cm</td> <td>78.7 cm</td> <td>55.7 cm </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Conversions: 1 kilometre (0.621 mi), 1 metre (3.28 ft), 1 centimetre (0.394 in); 1 mile (1.61 km), 1 foot (0.305 m), 1 inch (2.54 cm) </p><p>The values in the table give distances in the east-west direction corresponding to a small change in longitude, at different latitudes. You can take the equator columns of the table as a rough guide to distances in the north-south direction that correspond to a small change in latitude, since they vary only a little bit at different latitudes. For simplicity, however, the latitude precision is commonly copied from that of the longitude. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Precision_tables" data-mw-thread-id="h-Precision_tables-Precision_guidelines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Precision_tables-Precision_guidelines"></span>Precision tables<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Precision_tables-Precision_guidelines"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Precision tables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:COORDPREC"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:COORDPREC&amp;redirect=no">WP:COORDPREC</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>The following tables show suggested coordinates precisions for various object sizes and latitudes. Refer to the preceding section for more information about coordinates precision. To use these tables: </p> <ul><li>Choose one of the tables depending on whether you want <b>degrees-minutes-seconds</b> format or <b>decimal degrees</b> format</li> <li>Find the column that is closest to the latitude of your object</li> <li>Find the row that is closest to the size of your object</li> <li>Note the coordinates precision at the intersection of your row and column</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256386598"> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:#daf0da; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em">Usage example</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"> <p>Example: You want coordinates, in decimal degrees format, for Yosemite National Park, California, U.S. </p> <ul><li>The size of the object is roughly 70 km</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=138:1:0:::::">GNIS query</a> gives the Park's location, in decimal degrees, as: 37.8483188 (north latitude), −119.5571434 (west longitude)</li></ul> <p>To solve: </p> <ul><li>Choose the <b>Decimal degrees format</b> table</li> <li>Find the <b>45°</b> column; 37.8483188 is (slightly) closer to 45° than to 30°</li> <li>Find the <b>50 km</b> row; 70 km is closer to 50 km than to 100 km</li> <li>Note the precision at the intersection of row and column: d.d°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rounding" title="Rounding">Round</a> to the selected precision: 37.8, −119.6</li></ul> <p>(This is a good example of a <i>borderline case</i>, as the latitude is quite close to 37.5°, the midpoint between 30° and 45°. If the Park were a mere 25 miles to the south, you would use the <b>30°</b> column instead, yielding a different precision: d.dd°. You could opt for that precision instead, giving 37.85, −119.56. That's your call. But the table shows that <i>more than</i> two decimal positions would definitely be too precise for this case.) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle;"> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"> <caption>Degrees-minutes-seconds format </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>0° </th> <th>30° </th> <th>45° </th> <th>60° </th></tr> <tr style="background:#daf0da;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>10 m</b> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:center;">d° m' s.s" or d.ddddd° <sup>[note 3]</sup> </td> <td style="background:#ffe7e7;">d° m' s.s" </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffe7e7;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>50 m</b> </td> <td>d° m' s.s"</td> <td>d° m' s.s"</td> <td>d° m' s.s"</td> <td>d° m' s.s" </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffe7e7;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>100 m</b> </td> <td>d° m' s.s"</td> <td>d° m' s.s"</td> <td>d° m' s.s"</td> <td style="background:#daf0da;">d° m' s" </td></tr> <tr style="background:#daf0da;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>500 m</b> </td> <td>d° m' s"</td> <td>d° m' s"</td> <td>d° m' s"</td> <td>d° m' s" </td></tr> <tr style="background:#daf0da;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>1000 m<br/>1 km</b> </td> <td>d° m' s"</td> <td>d° m' s"</td> <td>d° m' s"</td> <td>d° m' s" </td></tr> <tr style="background:#daf0da;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>5 km</b> </td> <td>d° m' s"</td> <td>d° m' s"</td> <td>d° m' s"</td> <td style="background:#ffe7e7;">d° m' </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffe7e7;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>10 km</b> </td> <td>d° m'</td> <td>d° m'</td> <td>d° m'</td> <td>d° m' </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffe7e7;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>50 km</b> </td> <td>d° m'</td> <td>d° m'</td> <td>d° m'</td> <td>d° m' </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffe7e7;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>100 km</b> </td> <td>d° m'</td> <td>d° m'</td> <td>d° m'</td> <td>d° m' </td></tr> <tr style="background:#daf0da;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>500 km</b></td> <td style="background:#ffe7e7;">d° m'</td> <td>d°</td> <td>d°</td> <td>d° </td></tr> <tr style="background:#daf0da;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>1000 km</b> </td> <td>d°</td> <td>d°</td> <td>d°</td> <td>d° </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; margin-left:20px;"> <caption>Decimal degrees format </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>0° </th> <th>30° </th> <th>45° </th> <th>60° </th></tr> <tr style="background:#daf0da;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>10 m</b> </td> <td>d.ddddd°</td> <td>d.ddddd°</td> <td>d.ddddd°</td> <td>d.ddddd° </td></tr> <tr style="background:#daf0da;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>50 m</b> </td> <td>d.ddddd°</td> <td>d.ddddd°</td> <td style="background:#ffe7e7;">d.dddd°</td> <td style="background:#ffe7e7;">d.dddd° </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffe7e7;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>100 m</b> </td> <td>d.dddd°</td> <td>d.dddd°</td> <td>d.dddd°</td> <td>d.dddd° </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffe7e7;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>500 m</b> </td> <td>d.dddd°</td> <td>d.dddd°</td> <td style="background:#daf0da;">d.ddd°</td> <td style="background:#daf0da;">d.ddd° </td></tr> <tr style="background:#daf0da;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>1000 m<br/>1 km</b> </td> <td>d.ddd°</td> <td>d.ddd°</td> <td>d.ddd°</td> <td>d.ddd° </td></tr> <tr style="background:#daf0da;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>5 km</b> </td> <td>d.ddd°</td> <td>d.ddd°</td> <td style="background:#ffe7e7;">d.dd°</td> <td style="background:#ffe7e7;">d.dd° </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffe7e7;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>10 km</b> </td> <td>d.dd°</td> <td>d.dd°</td> <td>d.dd°</td> <td>d.dd° </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffe7e7;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>50 km</b> </td> <td>d.dd°</td> <td>d.dd°</td> <td style="background:#daf0da;">d.d°</td> <td style="background:#daf0da;">d.d° </td></tr> <tr style="background:#daf0da;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>100 km</b> </td> <td>d.d°</td> <td>d.d°</td> <td>d.d°</td> <td>d.d° </td></tr> <tr style="background:#daf0da;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>500 km</b> </td> <td>d.d°</td> <td>d.d°</td> <td style="background:#ffe7e7;">d°</td> <td style="background:#ffe7e7;">d° </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffe7e7;"> <td style="background:#f2f2f2; text-align:right; padding-right:10px;"><b>1000 km</b> </td> <td>d°</td> <td>d°</td> <td>d°</td> <td>d° </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ol><li><span style="font-size:85%;">The tables are derived from the precision data at <a href="#Precision_guidelines">§ Precision guidelines</a>, above. As suggested there, they use a target resolution of one-tenth of the object size.</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">The tables are not perfect. Some cases will yield a precision that is different from what you would get by doing the math (including trigonometry) for that specific case. This is because it is impossible to represent all cases correctly in a usable tabular format. The tables provide the correct precision for a majority of cases. Any error should be limited to one level of precision (e.g., <b>d° m'</b> vs. <b>d° m' s"</b>, or <b>d.ddd°</b> vs. <b>d.dddd°</b>), which is acceptable for the purposes of Wikipedia coordinates.</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>d.ddddd°</b> is roughly three times more precise than <b>d° m' s.s"</b>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mathematical_formulas" data-mw-thread-id="h-Mathematical_formulas-Precision_guidelines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mathematical_formulas-Precision_guidelines"></span>Mathematical formulas<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mathematical_formulas-Precision_guidelines"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Mathematical formulas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>You can also calculate the kilometers per degree of longitude, <i>k,</i> using one of the following formulas (θ is the latitude, 6378.14 km is the <a href="/wiki/Earth_radius" title="Earth radius">equatorial radius</a>, and 6356.8 km is the polar radius): </p><p>Accurate, assuming a <a href="/wiki/Spheroid" title="Spheroid">spheroid</a>: </p> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle k={\frac {\pi }{180}}\cos(\theta ){\sqrt {\frac {(6378.14^{2}\cos \theta )^{2}+(6356.8^{2}\sin \theta )^{2}}{(6378.14\cos \theta )^{2}+(6356.8\sin \theta )^{2}}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>k</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>π<!-- π --></mi> <mn>180</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>θ<!-- θ --></mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mn>6378.14</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>θ<!-- θ --></mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mn>6356.8</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>θ<!-- θ --></mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6378.14</mn> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>θ<!-- θ --></mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6356.8</mn> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>θ<!-- θ --></mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle k={\frac {\pi }{180}}\cos(\theta ){\sqrt {\frac {(6378.14^{2}\cos \theta )^{2}+(6356.8^{2}\sin \theta )^{2}}{(6378.14\cos \theta )^{2}+(6356.8\sin \theta )^{2}}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6fe8385f917cfca23276cc2b1cbfd99cec2b0eed" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:52.644ex; height:7.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle k={\frac {\pi }{180}}\cos(\theta ){\sqrt {\frac {(6378.14^{2}\cos \theta )^{2}+(6356.8^{2}\sin \theta )^{2}}{(6378.14\cos \theta )^{2}+(6356.8\sin \theta )^{2}}}}}"/></span></li></ul> <p>Approximate: </p> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle k=111.3\cos \theta \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>k</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>111.3</mn> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>θ<!-- θ --></mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle k=111.3\cos \theta \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c80d2cba1bb17b356d76dc0dffc6f2d3caa0e198" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:14.969ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle k=111.3\cos \theta \,}"/></span> Equator to latitude 25° (north or south)</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle k=111.2\cos \theta \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>k</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>111.2</mn> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>θ<!-- θ --></mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle k=111.2\cos \theta \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/198f0c47278a5cfcfe41101dc4f7412c923db6d5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:14.969ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle k=111.2\cos \theta \,}"/></span> Latitude 30° to 40°</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle k=111.1\cos \theta \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>k</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>111.1</mn> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>θ<!-- θ --></mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle k=111.1\cos \theta \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/09d59a4bf4bd141bd6a882908c7d059f22f639bd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:14.969ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle k=111.1\cos \theta \,}"/></span> Latitude 45° to pole</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coordinates_from_other_language_versions_(iwcoor)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Coordinates_from_other_language_versions_(iwcoor)-Implementation_details"><span id="Coordinates_from_other_language_versions_.28iwcoor.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Coordinates_from_other_language_versions_(iwcoor)-Implementation_details"></span>Coordinates from other language versions (iwcoor)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Coordinates_from_other_language_versions_(iwcoor)-Implementation_details"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Coordinates from other language versions (iwcoor)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Import of coordinates from other wikis </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li>conversions are done based on external links to mapsources in other languages</li> <li>the <a href="//toolserver.org/~dispenser/view/File_viewer#log:iwcoord-enwiki-Coord_missing.log" class="extiw" title="tools:~dispenser/view/File viewer">iwlog</a> determines primary coordinates for articles in other languages</li> <li>in general, primary coordinates are imported to this wiki</li> <li>coordinates are used to replace <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord_missing" title="Template:Coord missing">coord missing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord" title="Template:Coord">coord</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> with the parameter display=title</li> <li>dms or decimal format is kept, format=dms can be added to decimal coordinates</li> <li>negative coordinates followed by N or E are converted to positive coordinates followed by S or W</li> <li>coordinates are not imported if: <ul><li>degrees are out of range (90°/180°)</li> <li>minutes or seconds >= 60</li> <li>region doesn't start with [a-zA-Z] [a-zA-Z]</li> <li>type is not in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GEO#type:T" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GEO">list</a>. A few are corrected (e.g. village=>city, lake=>waterbody, dam=>landmark, island=>isle). coordinates with type:state are not converted. Numbers other than population are stripped.</li> <li>globe is present</li></ul></li> <li>scale is kept, zoom from nl: converted to scale. scale can be dropped if it's equivalent to the one determined by type</li> <li>source is set to "xxwiki" (xx being the wiki the coordinates are imported from). An additional string can be added to differentiate one bot from others (e.g. "-x"). If source: is used in the other language, the previous element is added after a slash, e.g. source:gnis imported from xx: wiki => source:xxwiki-gnis</li> <li>region is set to uppercase, type and scale to lowercase</li> <li>other elements are discarded</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Last updated: 16:02, 6 April 2009 (UTC) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="To_do_list" data-mw-thread-id="h-To_do_list"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-To_do_list"></span>To do list<span data-mw-comment-end="h-To_do_list"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: To do list"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-To_do_list","replies":[]}}--></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="box-To_do plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mw-notalk"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Stock_post_message.svg/25px-Stock_post_message.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Stock_post_message.svg/38px-Stock_post_message.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Stock_post_message.svg/50px-Stock_post_message.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40"/></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:To-do_list" title="Wikipedia:To-do list">To-do list</a> for <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates</a>:</b> <span class="noprint plainlinks" style="float: right; text-align: right; font-size: 88%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates/to_do&amp;action=edit">edit</a> <b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates/to_do&amp;action=history">history</a> <b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates/to_do&amp;action=watch">watch</a> <b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=purge">refresh</a> <b>·</b> Updated 2022-04-18</span> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="todo-box" style="border:1px dotted gray; padding: 2px 4px;"> <p> </p><p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Find_coordinates_for">Find coordinates for</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates/to_do&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-1" title="Edit section: Find coordinates for"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_coordinates" title="Category:Articles needing coordinates">Category:Articles needing coordinates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_missing_geocoordinate_data_by_country" title="Category:Articles missing geocoordinate data by country">Category:Articles missing geocoordinate data by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_missing_geocoordinate_data_by_subject" title="Category:Articles missing geocoordinate data by subject">Category:Articles missing geocoordinate data by subject</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:The_Anome/Observatories_without_coordinates" title="User:The Anome/Observatories without coordinates">Observatories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:The_Anome/Concentration_camp_articles_needing_coordinates" title="User:The Anome/Concentration camp articles needing coordinates">Concentration camps needing coordinates</a></li></ul> <p>Use <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en#Maybe-Checker" class="extiw" title="de:Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en">Maybe-Checker</a>: verify and/or add coordinates to articles in categories likely to need coordinates. </p><p>Articles are also listed on WolterBot's <a href="/wiki/User:B._Wolterding/Cleanup_listings" title="User:B. Wolterding/Cleanup listings">cleanup listings</a> (<a href="/wiki/User:WolterBot/Cleanup_statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="User:WolterBot/Cleanup statistics">User:WolterBot/Cleanup statistics</a>) </p><p>See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Obtaining_geographic_coordinates" title="Wikipedia:Obtaining geographic coordinates">Wikipedia:Obtaining geographic coordinates</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tag_articles_needing_coordinates">Tag articles needing coordinates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates/to_do&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-2" title="Edit section: Tag articles needing coordinates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Coord_missing" title="Template:Coord missing">coord missing</a>|<i>country name</i>}}</code> is added to articles needing coordinates. This makes them available for the previous step. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fix">Fix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates/to_do&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-3" title="Edit section: Fix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of November 24, 2024 05:35 (UTC) <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">Refresh</span></a></span><br/> User reported errors: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="toccolours CategoryTreeTag" style="margin:0 1ex;" data-ct-options="{&quot;mode&quot;:10,&quot;hideprefix&quot;:20,&quot;showcount&quot;:false,&quot;namespaces&quot;:[0,1],&quot;notranslations&quot;:false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_requiring_geodata_verification" title="Category:Articles requiring geodata verification">Articles requiring geodata verification</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><i class="CategoryTreeNotice">no pages or subcategories</i></div></div></div> <dl><dd>0 pages</dd></dl> </td> <td> <div class="toccolours CategoryTreeTag" style="margin:0 1ex;" data-ct-options="{&quot;mode&quot;:10,&quot;hideprefix&quot;:20,&quot;showcount&quot;:false,&quot;namespaces&quot;:[0,1],&quot;notranslations&quot;:false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_requiring_geodata_verification" title="Category:Pages requiring geodata verification">Pages requiring geodata verification</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><i class="CategoryTreeNotice">no pages or subcategories</i></div></div></div> <dl><dd>0 pages</dd></dl> </td> <td> <div class="toccolours CategoryTreeTag" style="margin:0 1ex;" data-ct-options="{&quot;mode&quot;:10,&quot;hideprefix&quot;:20,&quot;showcount&quot;:false,&quot;namespaces&quot;:[0,1],&quot;notranslations&quot;:false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Talk_pages_requiring_geodata_verification" title="Category:Talk pages requiring geodata verification">Talk pages requiring geodata verification</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><i class="CategoryTreeNotice">no pages or subcategories</i></div></div></div> <dl><dd>0 pages</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Formatting errors: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="toccolours CategoryTreeTag" style="margin:0 1ex;" data-ct-options="{&quot;mode&quot;:10,&quot;hideprefix&quot;:20,&quot;showcount&quot;:false,&quot;namespaces&quot;:[0,1],&quot;notranslations&quot;:false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_templates_needing_maintenance" title="Category:Coordinates templates needing maintenance">Coordinates templates needing maintenance</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><i class="CategoryTreeNotice">no pages or subcategories</i></div></div></div> <dl><dd>0 pages</dd></dl> </td> <td> <div class="toccolours CategoryTreeTag" style="margin:0 1ex;" data-ct-options="{&quot;mode&quot;:10,&quot;hideprefix&quot;:20,&quot;showcount&quot;:false,&quot;namespaces&quot;:[0,1],&quot;notranslations&quot;:false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Coord_template_needing_repair" title="Category:Coord template needing repair">Coord template needing repair</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><i class="CategoryTreeNotice">no pages or subcategories</i></div></div></div> <dl><dd>0 pages</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_malformed_coordinate_tags" title="Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags">Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//toolserver.org/~magnus/catscan_rewrite.php?categories=ParserFunction_errors&amp;templates_yes=Coord&amp;doit=1#results">Check coord templates</a> among the <b>36</b> pages in <a href="/wiki/Category:ParserFunction_errors" title="Category:ParserFunction errors">Category:ParserFunction errors</a></li> <li>Replace links in articles to: <a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/mapper.acme.com" title="Special:LinkSearch/mapper.acme.com">ACME Mapper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/www.maplandia.com" title="Special:LinkSearch/www.maplandia.com">Maplandia</a> (spammy), <a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/www.mapquest.com/maps/map.adp%3F" title="Special:LinkSearch/www.mapquest.com/maps/map.adp?">MapQuest</a>, Microsoft (<a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/maps.bing.com" title="Special:LinkSearch/maps.bing.com">Bing 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/www.bing.com/maps" title="Special:LinkSearch/www.bing.com/maps">Bing 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/local.live.com/default.aspx%3F" title="Special:LinkSearch/local.live.com/default.aspx?">Live 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/maps.live.com/default.aspx%3F" title="Special:LinkSearch/maps.live.com/default.aspx?">Live 2</a>, <s><a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/maps.msn.com/" title="Special:LinkSearch/maps.msn.com/">MSN</a></s>, <s><a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/encarta.msn.com/mapof" title="Special:LinkSearch/encarta.msn.com/mapof">Encarta 1</a></s>, <s><a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/mapcenter/" title="Special:LinkSearch/encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/mapcenter/">Encarta 2</a></s>, <a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/msrmaps.com/image.aspx%3F" title="Special:LinkSearch/msrmaps.com/image.aspx?">MSR</a>, <s><a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx%3F" title="Special:LinkSearch/terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?">Terraserver</a></s>, <s><a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/msrmaps.com/usa.com/image.aspx%3F" title="Special:LinkSearch/msrmaps.com/usa.com/image.aspx?">Terraserver-USA</a></s>, <s><a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/virtualearth.msn.com" title="Special:LinkSearch/virtualearth.msn.com">Virtual Earth</a></s>), <a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/www.topoquest.com/map.asp%3F" title="Special:LinkSearch/www.topoquest.com/map.asp?">TopoQuest</a>, <s><a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/topozone.com/map.asp%3F" title="Special:LinkSearch/topozone.com/map.asp?">TopoZone</a></s>, <a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/wikimapia.org/#lat=" title="Special:LinkSearch/wikimapia.org/">Wikimapia</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/maps.yahoo.com/" title="Special:LinkSearch/maps.yahoo.com/">Yahoo! Maps</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/maps.google.com/maps%3F" title="Special:LinkSearch/maps.google.com/maps?">Google Maps</a> (<a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/local.google.com/" title="Special:LinkSearch/local.google.com/">Local</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/maps.google.de/maps%3F" title="Special:LinkSearch/maps.google.de/maps?">DE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/maps.google.fr/maps%3F" title="Special:LinkSearch/maps.google.fr/maps?">FR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/maps.google.nl/maps%3F" title="Special:LinkSearch/maps.google.nl/maps?">NL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch/maps.google.co.uk/maps%3F" title="Special:LinkSearch/maps.google.co.uk/maps?">UK</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="More">More</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates/to_do&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-4" title="Edit section: More"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Provide advice on the use of <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Attached_KML" title="Template:Attached KML">Attached KML</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GEO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GEO">WP:GEO</a> page. KML means <a href="/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language" title="Keyhole Markup Language">Keyhole Markup Language</a>, using XML</li> <li>Make better examples, also showing use of decimals and scale.</li> <li>Add an attribute for <del>other planets and the moon and probably also</del> star maps.</li> <li>Extend NASA World Wind support to include layers (by type) and labels.</li> <li>Rewrite the article <a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinate system</a> linked from many coordinates. Related articles: <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longitude" title="Longitude">longitude</a>.</li> <li>Convert existing data to templates <ul><li>Identify special formats not yet converted, e.g. E12 23 54 N23 34 52</li></ul></li> <li>Clean up / reduce redundancy in U.S. city articles (rambot/smackbot generated), see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates/Archive_25#Coordinates_in_US_cities_articles:_where_to_display" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/Archive 25">past discussion</a></li> <li>Suggestions for extensions at <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Summer_of_Code_2009#MediaWiki_core_and_new_extensions" class="extiw" title="mw:Summer of Code 2009">mw:Summer of Code 2009#MediaWiki core and new extensions</a></li> <li>Discuss, summarise and specify a set of changes to geohack, such as type list revision, support for linear features, bug fixes, &amp;c</li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span>Tools and applications based on coordinates from Wikipedia<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Tools and applications based on coordinates from Wikipedia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia","replies":["h-NASA_World_Wind_Samples-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia","h-View_Wikipedia_in_Google_Earth-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia","h-Copernix.io_-_View_and_search_Wikipedia_Articles_on_a_map-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia","h-Visualization_of_Wikipedia_articles_with_Google_Maps-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia","h-WikiMiniAtlas_JavaScript_plugin-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia","h-All_geodata_in_SQL_file_format-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia","h-Export_multiple_coordinates-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia","h-WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates_categories-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia","h-World_map_displaying_the_concentration_of_wikipoints-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"]}}--></div> <p>Articles (and coordinates) can be found through the pages using the templates in <a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_templates" title="Category:Coordinates templates">Category:Coordinates templates</a> </p><p>All coordinates are available for download in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_download" title="Wikipedia:Database download">Wikipedia database dumps</a>. To get the coordinates from the <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> format dump of all articles (enwiki-latest-pages-articles.xml.bz2, 4 GB), the dump needs to be <a href="/wiki/Parsing" title="Parsing">parsed</a> for pages containing coordinates in the <a href="#Coordinate_templates_(currently_used_instead_of_geo_tag)">entry formats listed above</a>. Most articles in Wikipedia conform to these formats and coordinates are easy to parse from the <a href="/wiki/Wikitext" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikitext">wikitext</a> with <a href="/wiki/Regular_expression" title="Regular expression">regular expressions</a> for simple character sequences. As all coordinates link to <a href="/wiki/Template:Coor_URL" title="Template:Coor URL">the same PHP tool</a>, they may also be found from the <a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">SQL</a> format <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Externallinks_table" class="extiw" title="mw:Externallinks table">table of external links</a> (enwiki-latest-externallinks.sql.gz, 725MB). This second method will however not include all available information about the coordinates, such as their position between the article body and the title area. </p><p>There may exist some groups of articles that generate the coordinate data dynamically and are not in any of the standard entry formats, as some editors may have wished to facilitate entry of common coordinate related information, while only keeping the output similar with the existing templates. To get all such coordinates, all the articles in the database dump need to be run through a wikitext parser (such as the <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a> one in <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>) to expand all the templates, and the result parsed for coordinates. Alternatively, it is also possible to download the HTML generated from all the article and expanded template content (wikipedia-en-html.tar.7z, 14 GB). </p><p>Note that mass downloading individual pages from the live Wikipedia site is strongly discouraged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Technical_FAQ#Is_it_possible_to_download_the_contents_of_Wikipedia?" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Technical FAQ">may lead to discontinued access</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NASA_World_Wind_Samples" data-mw-thread-id="h-NASA_World_Wind_Samples-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-NASA_World_Wind_Samples-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span><a href="/wiki/NASA_World_Wind" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA World Wind">NASA World Wind</a> Samples<span data-mw-comment-end="h-NASA_World_Wind_Samples-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: NASA World Wind Samples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All examples use <a href="/wiki/NASA_World_Wind" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA World Wind">NASA World Wind</a>, with the Wikipedia overlay. This is purely meant as an example of using a coordinated concept for geographical coordinates. </p> <table> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WW_washington.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/WW_washington.png/250px-WW_washington.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/WW_washington.png/375px-WW_washington.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/WW_washington.png/500px-WW_washington.png 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="390"/></a><figcaption>Links to Wikipedia articles are represented by yellow rings, such as in this view of the <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington DC</a> National Mall, using <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">USGS</a> aerial photos</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WW_sanfrancisco.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/WW_sanfrancisco.png/250px-WW_sanfrancisco.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/WW_sanfrancisco.png/375px-WW_sanfrancisco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/WW_sanfrancisco.png/500px-WW_sanfrancisco.png 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="610"/></a><figcaption>This view of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco</a> is done using <a href="/wiki/Landsat_7" title="Landsat 7">Landsat 7</a> satellite images. Again, note the rings that indicate Wikipedia articles</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WW_mountbaker.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/WW_mountbaker.png/250px-WW_mountbaker.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/WW_mountbaker.png/375px-WW_mountbaker.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/WW_mountbaker.png/500px-WW_mountbaker.png 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="563"/></a><figcaption>Combine radar topographic (<a href="/wiki/Shuttle_Radar_Topography_Mission" title="Shuttle Radar Topography Mission">Shuttle Radar Topography Mission</a>) data with Landsat-7 images for full 3D visualization, as in this image of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker" title="Mount Baker">Mount Baker</a>. Upper ring is for the <a href="/wiki/Space_Needle" title="Space Needle">Space Needle</a>. Note also that <a href="/wiki/Vertical_exaggeration" title="Vertical exaggeration">vertical exaggeration</a> is enabled.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="View_Wikipedia_in_Google_Earth" data-mw-thread-id="h-View_Wikipedia_in_Google_Earth-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-View_Wikipedia_in_Google_Earth-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span>View Wikipedia in Google Earth<span data-mw-comment-end="h-View_Wikipedia_in_Google_Earth-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: View Wikipedia in Google Earth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Project <b><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en" class="extiw" title="de:Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en">Wikipedia-World</a></b> scan 11 Dumps (ca,cs,de,en,eo,es,fi,fr,nl,pt,ru) and provides: </p> <ul><li>dynamic Google-Earth layers in 21 languages. For instance: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~kolossos/world-link.php?lang=en">english Layer</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~kolossos/world-link.php?lang=es">español Layer</a></li> <li>static Google-Earth layers in 10 language with different folders (Castles, Parks,...), Download at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webkuehn.de/hobbys/wikipedia/geokoordinaten/index_en.htm">webkuehn.de</a></li> <li>SQL-Data of all scanned coordinates</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copernix.io_-_View_and_search_Wikipedia_Articles_on_a_map" data-mw-thread-id="h-Copernix.io_-_View_and_search_Wikipedia_Articles_on_a_map-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Copernix.io_-_View_and_search_Wikipedia_Articles_on_a_map-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span>Copernix.io - View and search Wikipedia Articles on a map<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Copernix.io_-_View_and_search_Wikipedia_Articles_on_a_map-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Copernix.io - View and search Wikipedia Articles on a map"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Copernix.io is a geographical search engine allowing users to search places and information from Wikipedia on a map. Users can leave the search bar empty to see all pages within an area or type a query to get subject specific information. </p><p>Some useful examples can be found at: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://copernix.io/about">Copernix examples and about </a></li></ul> <p>The main search page is at: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://copernix.io">Copernix.io</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visualization_of_Wikipedia_articles_with_Google_Maps" data-mw-thread-id="h-Visualization_of_Wikipedia_articles_with_Google_Maps-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Visualization_of_Wikipedia_articles_with_Google_Maps-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span>Visualization of Wikipedia articles with Google Maps<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Visualization_of_Wikipedia_articles_with_Google_Maps-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Visualization of Wikipedia articles with Google Maps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geonames.org/wikipedia.html">www.geonames.org</a> over 800,000 Wikipedia articles in 230 languages on Google maps. The placemarks include short descriptions of the displayed items, extracted from the Wikipedia articles. Webservices for full text search and reverse geocoding of Wikipedia articles.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WikiMiniAtlas_JavaScript_plugin" data-mw-thread-id="h-WikiMiniAtlas_JavaScript_plugin-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-WikiMiniAtlas_JavaScript_plugin-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span>WikiMiniAtlas JavaScript plugin<span data-mw-comment-end="h-WikiMiniAtlas_JavaScript_plugin-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: WikiMiniAtlas JavaScript plugin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiMiniAtlas_KML_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/WikiMiniAtlas_KML_screenshot.png/250px-WikiMiniAtlas_KML_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/WikiMiniAtlas_KML_screenshot.png/375px-WikiMiniAtlas_KML_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/WikiMiniAtlas_KML_screenshot.png/500px-WikiMiniAtlas_KML_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="469"/></a><figcaption>WikiMiniAtlas displaying the KML data attached to the <a href="/wiki/Bridgwater_and_Taunton_Canal" title="Bridgwater and Taunton Canal">Bridgwater and Taunton Canal</a> article (blue line) and the Coordinate points from the article (blue dots).</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiMiniAtlas" class="extiw" title="meta:WikiMiniAtlas">WikiMiniAtlas</a> is a JavaScript to add to your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/monobook.js" title="Special:MyPage/monobook.js">monobook.js</a>. It adds a draggable and zoomable (just like GoogleMaps) map to all geo-coded articles. Clickable labels with links to other geocoded articles are placed on the map to allow spatial browsing of Wikipedia. Map layers include <a href="/wiki/File:MiniWikiAtlas_screenshot_2.png" title="File:MiniWikiAtlas screenshot 2.png">satellite images</a> (using Landsat7 data) with zoomlevels down to a resolution &lt;100m, and <a href="/wiki/File:MiniWikiAtlas_screenshot_3.png" title="File:MiniWikiAtlas screenshot 3.png">daily updated</a> MODIS satellite data. </p><p>WikiMiniAtlas is currently enabled on Wikipedia (by clicking on the globe (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erioll_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/18px-Erioll_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/27px-Erioll_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/36px-Erioll_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256"/></a></span>) beside the coordinates). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="All_geodata_in_SQL_file_format" data-mw-thread-id="h-All_geodata_in_SQL_file_format-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-All_geodata_in_SQL_file_format-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span>All geodata in SQL file format<span data-mw-comment-end="h-All_geodata_in_SQL_file_format-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: All geodata in SQL file format"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Project <b><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en" class="extiw" title="de:Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en">Wikipedia-World</a></b>, provides the complete database for download in <a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">SQL</a>-file format.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Export_multiple_coordinates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Export_multiple_coordinates-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Export_multiple_coordinates-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span>Export multiple coordinates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Export_multiple_coordinates-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Export multiple coordinates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="//toolserver.org/~para/cgi-bin/kmlexport" class="extiw" title="tools:~para/cgi-bin/kmlexport">Kmlexport</a> tool: Pages marked with multiple coordinates or categories of articles with coordinates can be exported as <a href="/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language" title="Keyhole Markup Language">KML</a> (for use in Google Earth, for example). This tool and some alternatives can be found on clicking the coordinates or by applying the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:GeoGroup" title="Template:GeoGroup">GeoGroup</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template on a page. </p><p>The Kmlexport can be used directly or through Google Maps; see for example <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=http://toolserver.org/~para/cgi-bin/kmlexport?article=Colmar_Pocket">Colmar Pocket</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=http://toolserver.org/~para/cgi-bin/kmlexport?article=Category:Capitals_in_Europe">Category:Capitals in Europe</a>. Export from articles is real-time, export from categories is based on stored extractions (may be several weeks old). </p><p>KML may be converted in other formats, suitable as <a href="/wiki/Point_of_interest" title="Point of interest">Points of Interest</a> (POI) for <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a> systems. </p><p>Other sources: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikitude.org">Wikitude</a> provides coordinates as KML or <a href="/wiki/TomTom" title="TomTom">TomTom</a> POI format.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Coordinates_search_tool" data-mw-thread-id="h-Coordinates_search_tool-Export_multiple_coordinates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Coordinates_search_tool-Export_multiple_coordinates"></span>Coordinates search tool<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Coordinates_search_tool-Export_multiple_coordinates"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Coordinates search tool"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="//toolserver.org/~dispenser/cgi-bin/geosearch.py" class="extiw" title="tools:~dispenser/cgi-bin/geosearch.py">tools:~dispenser/cgi-bin/geosearch.py</a> allows for regular expression searching on the GeoHack links in the external links table. This has the advantages of near real time information and powerful pattern matching. The following are some example queries created as a demonstration of the flexibility of the system. </p> <div class="editsection noprint editlink plainlinks" align="right" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;"><small><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates/coordinates_search_tool&amp;action=edit">edit</a></small></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Sample searches </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Description </th> <th>MySQL Regular expression query </th></tr> <tr> <td>Coordinates imported from the CSWiki </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">source:cswiki</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Settlements whose populations are under 1,000 </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">type</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="nv">city</span><span class="err">\</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s">[0-9]</span><span class="o">{0,3}</span><span class="err">\</span><span class="o">)</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>South of the <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Circle" title="Antarctic Circle">Antarctic Circle</a> (approximate) </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="o">=(</span><span class="mi">66</span><span class="nv">_</span><span class="s">[3-9]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="mi">66</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="s">[6-9]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="s">[7-9]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="s">[7-9][0-9]</span><span class="o">)</span><span class="s">[0-9_.]</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nv">_S_</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coordinates equivalent to <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;params=0_N_0_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">0°N</span> <span class="longitude">0°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">0°N 0°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">0; 0</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">[-_0.]</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="s">[NS][-_0.]</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="s">[EW]</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coordinates in <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">region:SM</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coordinates on <a href="/wiki/Callisto_(moon)" title="Callisto (moon)">Callisto</a> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">globe</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s">[Cc]</span><span class="nv">allisto</span></code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>To switch to other wikis, the site parameter can be added to the URL, e.g. </p> <ul><li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="nv">site</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nv">commons</span></code> for Commons</li> <li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="nv">site</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nv">pt</span></code> for Portuguese Wikipedia</li></ul> <div style="overflow:auto; white-space:nowrap;"> <table id="glupt-source" class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Searches to find problems </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Problem description </th> <th>Python regular expression </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Precision">Excess precision</a> (6 or more decimal places) </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="s">[.][0-9]</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="x">6</span><span class="p">}</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Precision">Excess precision</a> (5 decimal places) </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="s">[.][0-9]</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="x">5</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="s">[^0-9]</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coordinates lacking metadata (no type or region) </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">_</span><span class="s">[WE]</span><span class="nv">_</span><span class="o">+($|&amp;</span><span class="nv">title</span><span class="o">=|</span><span class="err">\</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="x">+[0-9]\</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="o">+)</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unexpected character in parameter name </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">params</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">[^&amp;=]</span><span class="o">*?</span><span class="s">[^_a-z][a-z]</span><span class="o">*:</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unsupported parameter elevation: </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">params</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">[^&amp;=]</span><span class="o">+?</span><span class="nv">elevation</span><span class="o">:</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unsupported parameter other than elevation: </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">params</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">[^&amp;=]</span><span class="o">+?(</span><span class="s">[^emn]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">cation</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">me</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">om</span><span class="o">):</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Malformed region code </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">params</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">[^&amp;=]</span><span class="o">+?</span><span class="nv">region</span><span class="o">:(</span><span class="s">[^A-Z]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="s">[A-Z]</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s">[^A-Z]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="s">[A-Z][^_&amp;-]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="s">[A-Z]</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="s">[^0-9A-Z]</span><span class="o">))</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unassigned top-level region code </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">region</span><span class="o">:(</span><span class="nv">A</span><span class="s">[ABCHJKPVY]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">B</span><span class="s">[CKPX]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">C</span><span class="s">[BEJPQT]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">D</span><span class="s">[^EJKMOZ]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">E</span><span class="s">[ABDI-LUW]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">F</span><span class="s">[A-HLNPQS-Z]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">G</span><span class="s">[CJKOVXZ]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">H</span><span class="s">[A-JLOPQSV-Z]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">I</span><span class="s">[A-CF-KPU-Z]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">J</span><span class="s">[^EMOP]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">K</span><span class="s">[A-DFJ-LOQS-VX]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">L</span><span class="s">[D-HJL-QWXZ]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">M</span><span class="s">[BIJ]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">N</span><span class="s">[BDHJKMNQSV-Y]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">O</span><span class="s">[^M]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">P</span><span class="s">[B-DIJOPQUVXZ]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">Q</span><span class="s">[^A]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">R</span><span class="s">[^EOSUW]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">S</span><span class="s">[PQUW]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">T</span><span class="s">[ABEIPQSUXY]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">U</span><span class="s">[^AGMSYZ]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">W</span><span class="s">[^FS]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">X</span><span class="s">[^AINPSZ]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">Y</span><span class="s">[^ET]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">Z</span><span class="s">[^AMW]</span><span class="o">)</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unexpected character in dim or scale or typesize </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="o">(</span><span class="nv">dim</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s">[0-9.]</span><span class="o">*(</span><span class="s">[^0-9.k_&amp;]</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">k</span><span class="s">[^m]</span><span class="o">))|(</span><span class="nv">scale</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s">[0-9]</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="s">[^0-9_&amp;]</span><span class="o">)|(</span><span class="nv">city</span><span class="s">[(][0-9,]</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="s">[^0-9,)]</span><span class="o">)</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Incomplete parameter </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">params</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">[^&amp;=]</span><span class="o">*?(</span><span class="nv">dim</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">globe</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">region</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">scale</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">source</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">type</span><span class="o">):?(&amp;|</span><span class="nv">_</span><span class="o">|$)</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Invalid type </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">type</span><span class="o">:(?!(</span><span class="nv">adm</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="nv">st</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="nv">nd</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="nv">rd</span><span class="o">)|</span><span class="nv">airport</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">city</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">country</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">edu</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">event</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">forest</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">glacier</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">isle</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">landmark</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">mountain</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">pass</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">railwaystation</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">river</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">satellite</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nv">waterbody</span><span class="o">)($|</span><span class="s">[&amp;_()]</span><span class="o">))</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>City without type: </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">params</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">[^&amp;=]</span><span class="o">*?</span><span class="s">[^:]</span><span class="nv">city</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>College with type: other than edu </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="s">[Cc]</span><span class="nv">ollege</span><span class="s">[&amp;]</span><span class="o">.*?</span><span class="nv">type</span><span class="o">:(?!</span><span class="nv">edu</span><span class="o">)</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>School with type: other than edu </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="s">[Ss]</span><span class="nv">chool</span><span class="s">[&amp;]</span><span class="o">.*?</span><span class="nv">type</span><span class="o">:(?!</span><span class="nv">edu</span><span class="o">)</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>University with type: other than edu </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="s">[Uu]</span><span class="nv">niversity</span><span class="s">[&amp;]</span><span class="o">.*?</span><span class="nv">type</span><span class="o">:(?!</span><span class="nv">edu</span><span class="o">)</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>United States broadcaster with type: other than landmark </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="s">[^(][KW][A-Z][A-Z][A-Z]</span><span class="o">.*?</span><span class="nv">params</span><span class="o">=.*?</span><span class="nv">type</span><span class="o">:(?!</span><span class="nv">landmark</span><span class="o">)</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Station with type: other than railwaystation </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">ailway_</span><span class="s">[Ss]</span><span class="nv">tation</span><span class="o">.*?</span><span class="nv">type</span><span class="o">:(?!</span><span class="nv">railwaystation</span><span class="o">)</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Typesize provided for type other than city </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">type</span><span class="o">:(?!</span><span class="nv">city</span><span class="o">)</span><span class="s">[^&amp;=_]</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="s">[(]</span></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unusual URL formatting </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-ragel mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">geohack</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nv">php</span><span class="s">[?]</span><span class="o">(?!</span><span class="nv">pagename</span><span class="o">=)|&amp;</span><span class="nv">language</span><span class="o">=</span></code> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="//toolserver.org/~dispenser/view/File_viewer#log:glupt.log" class="extiw" title="tools:~dispenser/view/File viewer">Tallies</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates_categories" data-mw-thread-id="h-WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates_categories-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates_categories-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span>WikiProject Geographical coordinates categories<span data-mw-comment-end="h-WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates_categories-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: WikiProject Geographical coordinates categories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{&quot;mode&quot;:0,&quot;hideprefix&quot;:20,&quot;showcount&quot;:false,&quot;namespaces&quot;:false,&quot;notranslations&quot;:false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates" title="Category:WikiProject Geographical coordinates">WikiProject Geographical coordinates</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates_pages" title="Category:WikiProject Geographical coordinates pages">WikiProject Geographical coordinates pages</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Articles_missing_geocoordinate_data_by_country" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_missing_geocoordinate_data_by_country" title="Category:Articles missing geocoordinate data by country">Articles missing geocoordinate data by country</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Articles_missing_geocoordinate_data_by_sea_or_ocean" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_missing_geocoordinate_data_by_sea_or_ocean" title="Category:Articles missing geocoordinate data by sea or ocean">Articles missing geocoordinate data by sea or ocean</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Articles_missing_geocoordinate_data_by_subject" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_missing_geocoordinate_data_by_subject" title="Category:Articles missing geocoordinate data by subject">Articles missing geocoordinate data by subject</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Articles_needing_coordinates" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_coordinates" title="Category:Articles needing coordinates">Articles needing coordinates</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_not_needing_geocoordinates" title="Category:Articles not needing geocoordinates">Articles not needing geocoordinates</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_requiring_geodata_verification" title="Category:Articles requiring geodata verification">Articles requiring geodata verification</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_coordinates_but_no_title_coordinates" title="Category:Articles with multiple coordinates but no title coordinates">Articles with multiple coordinates but no title coordinates</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_OS_grid_coordinates" title="Category:Articles with OS grid coordinates">Articles with OS grid coordinates</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unknown_geocoordinates" title="Category:Articles with unknown geocoordinates">Articles with unknown geocoordinates</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_cave_articles_with_referenced_coordinates" title="Category:Wikipedia cave articles with referenced coordinates">Wikipedia cave articles with referenced coordinates</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_cave_articles_with_unreferenced_coordinates" title="Category:Wikipedia cave articles with unreferenced coordinates">Wikipedia cave articles with unreferenced coordinates</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Coord_template_needing_repair" title="Category:Coord template needing repair">Coord template needing repair</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_templates_needing_maintenance" title="Category:Coordinates templates needing maintenance">Coordinates templates needing maintenance</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_requiring_geodata_verification" title="Category:Pages requiring geodata verification">Pages requiring geodata verification</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates_participants" title="Category:WikiProject Geographical coordinates participants">WikiProject Geographical coordinates participants</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Talk_pages_requiring_geodata_verification" title="Category:Talk pages requiring geodata verification">Talk pages requiring geodata verification</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_missing_coordinates_with_coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Articles missing coordinates with coordinates on Wikidata">Articles missing coordinates with coordinates on Wikidata</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_missing_coordinates_without_coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata">Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_not_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates not on Wikidata">Coordinates not on Wikidata</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Coordinates_Wikidata_tracking_categories" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_Wikidata_tracking_categories" title="Category:Coordinates Wikidata tracking categories">Coordinates Wikidata tracking categories</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Coordinates_templates" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_templates" title="Category:Coordinates templates">Coordinates templates</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates_templates" title="Category:WikiProject Geographical coordinates templates">WikiProject Geographical coordinates templates</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_map_displaying_the_concentration_of_wikipoints" data-mw-thread-id="h-World_map_displaying_the_concentration_of_wikipoints-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-World_map_displaying_the_concentration_of_wikipoints-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span>World map displaying the concentration of wikipoints<span data-mw-comment-end="h-World_map_displaying_the_concentration_of_wikipoints-Tools_and_applications_based_on_coordinates_from_Wikipedia"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: World map displaying the concentration of wikipoints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Imageworld-artphp3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Imageworld-artphp3.png/590px-Imageworld-artphp3.png" decoding="async" width="590" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Imageworld-artphp3.png/885px-Imageworld-artphp3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Imageworld-artphp3.png/1180px-Imageworld-artphp3.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720"/></a><figcaption><div class="center"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en" class="extiw" title="de:Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en">Wikipedia-World</a> allows generating such maps (see <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en#World_map_with_a_representation_of_the_concentration_of_wikipoints" class="extiw" title="de:Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Georeferenzierung/Wikipedia-World/en">here</a>)</div></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}}--></div> <dl><dt>Articles of interest</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_system" title="Coordinate system">Coordinate system</a>, a system that uses numbers to uniquely determine position</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoinformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoinformation">Geoinformation</a>, created by manipulating geographic (or spatial) data (generally known by the abbreviation geodata) in a computerized system</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geocaching" title="Geocaching">Geocaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geotagging" title="Geotagging">Geotagging</a>, a process of adding geographical identification metadata to various media</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6709" title="ISO 6709">ISO 6709</a>, standard representation of latitude, longitude and altitude for geographic point locations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOC_record" title="LOC record">LOC record</a>, a means for expressing geographic location information for a domain name</li></ul> <dl><dt>Wikipedia project pages of interest</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization_of_location" title="Wikipedia:Categorization of location">Categorization of location</a>, proposal to generate lists of articles about nearby locations from a given Wikipedia article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Coordinate-referenced_map_templates" title="Wikipedia:Coordinate-referenced map templates">Coordinate-referenced map templates</a>, inactive guideline proposal for using coordinate-referenced map templates to generate maps in Wikipedia articles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geographic_references" title="Wikipedia:Geographic references">Geographic references</a>, a list of sources used in the creation of encyclopedia articles on various geographic topics and locations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geonotice" title="Wikipedia:Geonotice">Geonotice</a>, location targeted messages using geocoordiates to announce upcoming Wikipedia meetups and local events</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_add_geocodes_to_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to add geocodes to articles">How to add geocodes to articles</a>, a short guide to how to add geographic coordinate tags to Wikipedia articles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:EncMstr/Coord" title="User:EncMstr/Coord">How to add geocodes to articles by User:EncMstr</a>, EncMstr's guide on how to enter coordinate data using <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Coord" title="Template:Coord">coord</a>}}</code></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers)#Geographical_coordinates" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)">MoS Geographical coordinates</a>, Official style guideline on geographical coordinates</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a>, How to use a mobile phone to search for geotagged Wikipedia articles near your current location</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Obtaining_geographic_coordinates" title="Wikipedia:Obtaining geographic coordinates">Obtaining geographic coordinates</a>, listing various ways on how to obtain geographic coordinates for use in an article.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/WPPlaces#Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates" title="Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/WPPlaces">Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/WPPlaces</a>, Version 1.0 Editorial Team contact results with WikiProject Geographical coordinates</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Maps/Source_materials" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Maps/Source materials">WikiProject Maps/Source materials</a>, list of free maps for use in creating geographical maps for Wikipedia.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Other</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Geocoding" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Geocoding">Commons:Commons:Geocoding</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Geographical_data" class="extiw" title="meta:Geographical data">meta:Geographical data</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiGPS" class="extiw" title="meta:WikiGPS">meta:WikiGPS</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipediatlas" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikipediatlas">meta:Wikipediatlas</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiProjects_Geographical_coordinates" class="extiw" title="meta:WikiProjects Geographical coordinates">meta:WikiProjects Geographical coordinates</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2005-March/015851.html">Wikitech-l Extensions for handling geographical coordinates</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Templates</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Coor_Maidenhead" title="Template:Coor Maidenhead">Template:Coor Maidenhead</a> (displays geographical coordinates as <a href="/wiki/Maidenhead_Locator_System" title="Maidenhead Locator System">Maidenhead grid squares</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Canada_NTS_Grid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Canada NTS Grid (page does not exist)">Template:Canada NTS Grid</a> (displays designator for <a href="/wiki/National_Topographic_System" title="National Topographic System">National Topographic System</a> map sheet containing specified geographical coordinates)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sky" title="Template:Sky">Template:Sky</a> (the same idea for astronomical objects)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Wikimedia and OpenStreetMap</dt></dl> <ul><li>Announcement <a class="external free" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2009-April/042483.html">http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2009-April/042483.html</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2009-04-06/Interactive_maps" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-04-06/Interactive maps">Signpost/2009-04-06/Interactive maps</a>, "a new initiative is underway to make OpenStreetMap available as interactive maps within Wikipedia"</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Developer_meet-up_2009/Notes/Mapping" class="extiw" title="mw:Project:Developer meet-up 2009/Notes/Mapping">mw:Project:Developer meet-up 2009/Notes/Mapping</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/OpenStreetMap" class="extiw" title="m:OpenStreetMap">m:OpenStreetMap</a>, <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:OpenStreetMap" class="extiw" title="m:Talk:OpenStreetMap">m:Talk:OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li>Maps-l: <a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/maps-l/">Archives</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/maps-l/2024-November/date.html">Current month</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Collaboration_with_Wikipedia">wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Collaboration with Wikipedia</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Bots used in this project</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Bot_Approvals_Group/Archive_7#Clarification_for_User:The_Anomebot2_activities" title="Wikipedia talk:Bot Approvals Group/Archive 7">User:The Anomebot2</a> geo tagging</li></ul> <dl><dt>WikiProject Geographical coordinates in the News</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2008-06-02/Dispatches" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2008-06-02/Dispatches">Signpost/2008-06-02</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers)#Geographical_coordinates" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)">MoS geographical coordinates</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_%28dates_and_numbers%29&amp;diff=213665425&amp;oldid=213594423">This</a> section was restored with an edit summary to see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GEO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GEO">WP:GEO</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2009-09-14/News_and_notes" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-09-14/News and notes">Signpost/2009-09-14</a>, "Another milestone was reached in the English Wikipedia, with more than 500,000 articles now providing geographic coordinates based on the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord" title="Template:Coord">coord</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template, according to the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~jarry/templatecount/index.php">template transclusion counter</a>. WikiProject Geographical coordinates, however, knows of at least another 169,000 articles which ideally should have coordinates; these are listed in the category tree <a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_missing_geocoordinate_data_by_country" title="Category:Articles missing geocoordinate data by country">Category:Articles missing geocoordinate data by country</a>. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_add_geocodes_to_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to add geocodes to articles">Wikipedia:How to add geocodes to articles</a> for more information. "</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2010-03-22/In_the_news" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2010-03-22/In the news">Signpost/2010-03-22</a>,New commercial Wikipedia iPhone app "Nearby" provides a map with links to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GEO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GEO">geotagged</a> Wikipedia articles in the vicinity.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2010-05-03/News_and_notes" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2010-05-03/News and notes">Signpost/2010-05-03</a>, "The Wikimedia Foundation has updated the official "Wikipedia Mobile" iPhone app, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2009-08-24/Technology_report#Wikipedia_iPhone_app" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-08-24/Technology report">first released in August 2009</a>. New features include an improved layout, bookmarkable articles, and plotting geolocated articles near to the user's location on a map. The app is a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia-mobile/id324715238">free download</a> from the App Store."</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2010-11-01/News_and_notes" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2010-11-01/News and notes">Signpost/2010-11-01</a>, "One million geocoordinates: Last week, the number of geographical coordinates on the English Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates#1_million_milestone" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Geographical coordinates">surpassed one million</a>, in around 620,000 articles. At the same time, around 180,000 articles were <a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_coordinates" title="Category:All articles needing coordinates">marked as needing coordinates</a> (which would correspond to a completion rate of 78% if no more geocodable articles were added). In September 2009, the milestone of half a million articles with geocoordinates had been reached (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2009-09-14/News_and_notes#Milestones" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-09-14/News and notes"><i>Signpost</i> coverage</a>). In related news, links to display interactive <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a> maps within articles were recently enabled by default on the German and Norwegian (Bokmål/Rikmål) Wikipedias (to see an example, click "Karte" on the top right of <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" class="extiw" title="de:Berlin">de:Berlin</a>), the fruit of a collaboration that had been begun last year, supported by the German Wikimedia chapter (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2009-04-06/Interactive_maps" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-04-06/Interactive maps"><i>Signpost</i> coverage</a>)."</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="References" data-mw-thread-id="h-References"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-References"></span>References<span data-mw-comment-end="h-References"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-References","replies":[]}}--></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-External_links","replies":[]}}--></div> <ul><li>3.4.2 GEO type definition to specify information related to the global positioning of the object that a <a href="/wiki/VCard" title="VCard">vCard</a> represents.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2426.html">RFC2426</a></li> <li>How latitude and longitude are stored in a <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">DNS</a> record.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1876.html">RFC1876</a></li> <li>Memo describing a method of adding simple geographic position information to HTTP transactions using extension headers.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-daviel-http-geo-header-04">[2]</a></li> <li>Memo describing a method of registering HTML documents with a specific geographic location through means of embedded META tags.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-daviel-html-geo-tag-06">[3]</a></li> <li>Proposal to create a new IANA <a href="/wiki/Tz_database" title="Tz database">Time Zones</a> registration process as a central repository for time zone names.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-royer-timezone-registry-01">[4]</a></li> <li>WikiProject Geographical coordinates hot articles watchlist.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://toolserver.org/~tim1357/cgi-bin/wikiproject_watchlist.py?template=WikiProject_Geographical_coordinates">[5]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2018">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_key_policies_and_guidelines_(?)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template talk:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_key_policies_and_guidelines_(?)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wikipedia key <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">policies and guidelines</a> <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikipedia's policies and guidelines are developed by the community to describe best practices, clarify principles, resolve conflicts, and otherwise further our goal.">(?)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Five pillars</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Content <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="defines the scope of the encyclopedia and the material that is suitable for it">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">Neutral point of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights">Copyright</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_violations" title="Wikipedia:Copyright violations">Copyright violations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">Image use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">Article titles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">Notability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autobiography" title="Wikipedia:Autobiography">Autobiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Reliable sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_include_the_full_text_of_lengthy_primary_sources" title="Wikipedia:Do not include the full text of lengthy primary sources">Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Plagiarism" title="Wikipedia:Plagiarism">Plagiarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_create_hoaxes" title="Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes">Don't create hoaxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">Fringe theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patent_nonsense" title="Wikipedia:Patent nonsense">Patent nonsense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">External links</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Conduct <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="describes how editors can successfully collaborate and what behavior is acceptable">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Civility" title="Wikipedia:Civility">Civility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Harassment" title="Wikipedia:Harassment">Harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">Vandalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_personal_attacks" title="Wikipedia:No personal attacks">No personal attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ownership_of_content" title="Wikipedia:Ownership of content">Ownership of content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_warring" title="Wikipedia:Edit warring">Edit warring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">Dispute resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry" title="Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry">Sockpuppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_legal_threats" title="Wikipedia:No legal threats">No legal threats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Child_protection" title="Wikipedia:Child protection">Child protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Paid-contribution_disclosure" title="Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure">Paid-contribution disclosure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">Conflict of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disruptive_editing" title="Wikipedia:Disruptive editing">Disruptive editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_disrupt_Wikipedia_to_illustrate_a_point" title="Wikipedia:Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point">Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gaming_the_system" title="Wikipedia:Gaming the system">Gaming the system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_do_not_bite_the_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers">Please do not bite the newcomers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Courtesy_vanishing" title="Wikipedia:Courtesy vanishing">Courtesy vanishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Responding_to_threats_of_harm" title="Wikipedia:Responding to threats of harm">Responding to threats of harm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines">Talk page guidelines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">Signatures</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Deletion <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="explains the processes by which pages, revisions, and logs may be deleted">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">Deletion policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion">Proposed deletion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion_of_biographies_of_living_people" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion of biographies of living people">Biographies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">Criteria for speedy deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Attack_page" title="Wikipedia:Attack page">Attack page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oversight" title="Wikipedia:Oversight">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Revision_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Revision deletion">Revision deletion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Enforcement <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="explains the various means by which standards may be enforced">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Banning_policy" title="Wikipedia:Banning policy">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Page protection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Editing <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="documents the various protocols about style and grouping">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_policy" title="Wikipedia:Editing policy">Editing policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Article size</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">Summary style</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">Be bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">Hatnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Broad-concept_article" title="Wikipedia:Broad-concept article">Broad-concept article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_technical_articles_understandable" title="Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable">Understandability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;">Style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Contents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">Dates and numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Images" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">Lead section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">Linking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">Lists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">Categories, lists, and navigation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template namespace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Project content <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="protocols related to administration">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="G" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project namespace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">WikiProjects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes" title="Wikipedia:Userboxes">User boxes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages">Subpages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;;background: #dddddd;color:inherit;"><abbr title="Wikimedia Foundation">WMF</abbr> <abbr title="official policies and statements of the Wikimedia Foundation">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal; background: #e6e6e6;color:inherit;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct" class="extiw" title="wmf:Policy:Universal Code of Conduct">Universal Code of Conduct</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="wmf:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policies" class="extiw" title="wmf:Policies">List of policies</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Friendly_space_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Friendly space policy">Friendly space policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Licensing_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy">Licensing and copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;;font-weight: normal;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines">List of all policies and guidelines</a></b> <ul><li><b><span style="color:#118811;"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></span></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">List of policies</a></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></span></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">List of guidelines</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Principles" title="Wikipedia:Principles">Summaries of values and principles</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_WikiProject_Council" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Footer" title="Template:WikiProject Footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WikiProject_Footer" title="Template talk:WikiProject Footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WikiProject_Footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WikiProject Footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_WikiProject_Council" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/20px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/30px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/40px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="459"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council">WikiProject Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Book_icoline.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Book_icoline.svg/20px-Book_icoline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Book_icoline.svg/30px-Book_icoline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Book_icoline.svg/40px-Book_icoline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="187"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">WikiProject guides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council">WikiProject Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Council" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Council">Talk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">Guidelines/Intro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide/WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide/WikiProject">WikiProjects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide/Task_forces" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide/Task forces">Task forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide/Technical_notes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide/Technical notes">Technical notes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Assessment_FAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Assessment FAQ">Assessment FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Work_via_WikiProjects" title="Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Work via WikiProjects">Work via WikiProjects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:People_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/20px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/30px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/40px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">Directories and summaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Proposals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Proposals">Proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/WikiProjects" title="Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/WikiProjects">Deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/Series/WikiProject_report" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Series/WikiProject report">Signpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut_directory/Project_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut directory/Project shortcuts">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:Community_Tech_bot/Popular_pages" title="User:Community Tech bot/Popular pages">Popular pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports" title="Wikipedia:Database reports">Database reports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports/WikiProject_watchers" title="Wikipedia:Database reports/WikiProject watchers">Watchers</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-applications-graphics.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gnome-applications-graphics.svg/20px-Gnome-applications-graphics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gnome-applications-graphics.svg/30px-Gnome-applications-graphics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gnome-applications-graphics.svg/40px-Gnome-applications-graphics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Culture and the arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Arts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Performing_arts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Performing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Plastic_arts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Plastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Visual_arts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Visual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Broadcasting" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Crafts_and_hobbies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Crafts and hobbies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Entertainment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Games" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Games">Games and toys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Food_and_drink" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Food and drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Internet_culture" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Internet culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Language_and_literature" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Language and literature">Language and literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Language_and_literature#Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Language and literature">Biography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Language_and_literature#Linguistics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Language and literature">Linguistics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Media" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Philosophy_and_religion" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Philosophy and religion">Philosophy and religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Sports" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Sports">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg/20px-Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg/30px-Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg/40px-Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Geographical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Bodies_of_water" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Bodies of water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Cities" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Countries" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Countries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical/Africa" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical/Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical/Americas" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical/Americas">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical/Asia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical/Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical/Europe" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical/Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical/Oceania" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical/Oceania">Oceania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Landforms" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Landforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Maps" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Parks,_conservation_areas,_and_historical_sites" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Parks, conservation areas and historical sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:System-users.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/System-users.svg/20px-System-users.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/System-users.svg/30px-System-users.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/System-users.svg/40px-System-users.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">History and society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#History_and_society" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">History and society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#Business_and_economics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">Business and economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#Education" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#Military_and_warfare" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">Military and warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#Politics_and_government" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">Politics and government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#Transportation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango_atom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tango_atom.svg/20px-Tango_atom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tango_atom.svg/30px-Tango_atom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tango_atom.svg/40px-Tango_atom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Science, technology<br/>and engineering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Biology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Chemistry" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Economics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Geosciences" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Geosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Information_science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Information science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Medicine" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Meteorology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Physics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Space" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Technology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Time" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Time</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg/20px-Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg/30px-Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg/40px-Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Wikipedia assistance<br/>and tasks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#Contents_systems" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Contents systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Maintenance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#Files" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#Article_improvement_and_grading" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Article improvement and grading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#Classroom_projects" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Classroom projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#WikiProjects" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">WikiProjects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐ql98v Cached time: 20241124053558 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.091 seconds CPU time usage: 0.670 seconds Real time usage: 0.880 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6043/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 200007/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8528/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 42/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 88141/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.229/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7309683/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 579.152 1 -total 14.54% 84.226 1 Template:WikiProject_status 12.59% 72.929 6 Template:Shortcut 11.19% 64.819 1 Template:Ombox 10.86% 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