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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li 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</div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Sinar-X" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Sinar-X" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Sinar-X" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Sinar-X" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_penemuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_penemuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah penemuan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_penemuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bidang_kajian_sinar-X" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bidang_kajian_sinar-X"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bidang kajian sinar-X</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bidang_kajian_sinar-X-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penghasilan_sinar-X" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penghasilan_sinar-X"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penghasilan sinar-X</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penghasilan_sinar-X-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sifat-sifat_sinar-X" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sifat-sifat_sinar-X"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sifat-sifat sinar-X</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sifat-sifat_sinar-X-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis-jenis_gelombang_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis-jenis_gelombang_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Jenis-jenis gelombang lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis-jenis_gelombang_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contoh_panjang_gelombang_berbagai-bagai_sinaran_elektromagnet_adalah_seperti_berikut:-" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contoh_panjang_gelombang_berbagai-bagai_sinaran_elektromagnet_adalah_seperti_berikut:-"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Contoh panjang gelombang berbagai-bagai sinaran elektromagnet adalah seperti berikut:-</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contoh_panjang_gelombang_berbagai-bagai_sinaran_elektromagnet_adalah_seperti_berikut:--sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sinar-X</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 120 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-straal" title="X-straal – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="X-straal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstrahlung" title="Röntgenstrahlung – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Röntgenstrahlung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أشعة سينية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أشعة سينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="ৰঞ্জন ৰশ্মি – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰঞ্জন ৰশ্মি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayos_X" title="Rayos X – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rayos X" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgen_%C5%9F%C3%BCalar%C4%B1" title="Rentgen şüaları – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rentgen şüaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="ایکس ایشیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکس ایشیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar-X" title="Sinar-X – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinar-X" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunar-X" title="Sunar-X – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sunar-X" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="রঞ্জন রশ্মি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রঞ্জন রশ্মি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_kng-s%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF" title="X kng-sòaⁿ – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="X kng-sòaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Рэнтгенаўскае выпраменьванне – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэнтгенаўскае выпраменьванне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Рэнтгенаўскае выпраменьваньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэнтгенаўскае выпраменьваньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendgensko_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Rendgensko zračenje – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rendgensko zračenje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skino%C3%B9_X" title="Skinoù X – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skinoù X" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Рентгеново лъчение – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рентгеново лъчение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3_X" title="Radiació X – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Radiació X" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Рентгенла пайăркалав – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рентгенла пайăркалав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenov%C3%A9_z%C3%A1%C5%99en%C3%AD" title="Rentgenové záření – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rentgenové záření" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelydr-X" title="Pelydr-X – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pelydr-X" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ntgenstr%C3%A5ling" title="Røntgenstråling – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Røntgenstråling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstrahlung" title="Röntgenstrahlung – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Röntgenstrahlung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenikiirgus" title="Röntgenikiirgus – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Röntgenikiirgus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A7" title="Ακτίνες Χ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακτίνες Χ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayos_X" title="Rayos X – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rayos X" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikso-radioj" title="Ikso-radioj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ikso-radioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_izpi" title="X izpi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="X izpi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="پرتو ایکس – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرتو ایکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayon_X" title="Rayon X – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rayon X" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ghathanna" title="X-ghathanna – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="X-ghathanna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scell-X" title="Scell-X – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Scell-X" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raios_X" title="Raios X – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Raios X" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%85%89" title="X光 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="X光" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7-%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%8B" title="ક્ષ-કિરણો – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ક્ષ-કિરણો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0" title="엑스선 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엑스선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռենտգենյան ճառագայթներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռենտգենյան ճառագայթներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="ऍक्स किरण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऍक्स किरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendgenske_zrake" title="Rendgenske zrake – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rendgenske zrake" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgen-radio" title="Rentgen-radio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rentgen-radio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgengeislun" title="Röntgengeislun – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Röntgengeislun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggi_X" title="Raggi X – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Raggi X" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%92%D7%9F" title="קרני רנטגן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרני רנטגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar-X" title="Sinar-X – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sinar-X" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7-%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3" title="ಕ್ಷ-ಕಿರಣ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಷ-ಕಿರಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="რენტგენული გამოსხივება – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რენტგენული გამოსხივება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A0%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%92" title="اؠکسرے – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اؠکسرے" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Рентген сәулелері – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рентген сәулелері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Рентген нурлары – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рентген нурлары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksirei" title="Eksirei – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Eksirei" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyon_X" title="Reyon X – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Reyon X" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9yon_X" title="Réyon X – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Réyon X" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83" title="Рентгендалул тӀинтту – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Рентгендалул тӀинтту" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniani_radii" title="Roentgeniani radii – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Roentgeniani radii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenstari" title="Rentgenstari – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rentgenstari" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgeno_spinduliai" title="Rentgeno spinduliai – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rentgeno spinduliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggi_x" title="Raggi x – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Raggi x" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstraoling" title="Röntgenstraoling – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Röntgenstraoling" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgensug%C3%A1rz%C3%A1s" title="Röntgensugárzás – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Röntgensugárzás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="एक्स किरण – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एक्स किरण" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Рендгенски зраци – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рендгенски зраци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="എക്സ് കിരണം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എക്സ് കിരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="क्ष-किरण – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्ष-किरण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اشعة سينيه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اشعة سينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ایکس ری – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایکس ری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_si%C3%A2-si%C3%A1ng" title="X siâ-siáng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="X siâ-siáng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="အိတ်ဇ်ရေး – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိတ်ဇ်ရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstraling" title="Röntgenstraling – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Röntgenstraling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="एक्स-रे – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एक्स-रे" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E7%B7%9A" title="X線 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="X線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstrualen" title="Röntgenstrualen – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Röntgenstrualen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ntgenstr%C3%A5ling" title="Røntgenstråling – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Røntgenstråling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ntgenstr%C3%A5ling" title="Røntgenstråling – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Røntgenstråling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF" title="ରଞ୍ଜନରଶ୍ମି – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରଞ୍ଜନରଶ୍ମି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-rays" title="X-rays – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="X-rays" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgen_nurlari" title="Rentgen nurlari – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rentgen nurlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਐਕਸ ਕਿਰਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਕਸ ਕਿਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B1%DB%92" title="ایکس رے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایکس رے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%88%DA%93%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB_%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AF_%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%92%D9%88%D9%92%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%AB%DB%90%D9%86_%D9%88%DA%93%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86" title="ايکس وړانګ يا د رېْوْنتګېن وړانګشون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايکس وړانګ يا د رېْوْنتګېن وړانګشون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchrie" title="Exchrie – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Exchrie" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_X" title="Raj X – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Raj X" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promieniowanie_rentgenowskie" title="Promieniowanie rentgenowskie – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Promieniowanie rentgenowskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raios_X" title="Raios X – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Raios X" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radia%C8%9Bie_X" title="Radiație X – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Radiație X" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-wach%27i" title="X-wach'i – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="X-wach'i" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Рентгеновское излучение – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рентгеновское излучение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Рентген сардаҥалара – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рентген сардаҥалара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrezet_rentgen" title="Rrezet rentgen – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rrezet rentgen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggi_X" title="Raggi X – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Raggi X" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB" title="එක්ස් කිරණ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එක්ස් කිරණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Röntgenové žiarenie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Röntgenové žiarenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenski_%C5%BEarki" title="Rentgenski žarki – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rentgenski žarki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="تیشکی ئێکس – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تیشکی ئێکس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Рендгенски зраци – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рендгенски зраци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-zrake" title="X-zrake – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="X-zrake" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar_X" title="Sinar X – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sinar X" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgens%C3%A4teily" title="Röntgensäteily – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Röntgensäteily" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstr%C3%A5lning" title="Röntgenstrålning – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Röntgenstrålning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="எக்சு-கதிர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எக்சு-கதிர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Рөнтген нурланышы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рөнтген нурланышы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D-%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87" title="ఎక్స్-రే – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎక్స్-రే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="รังสีเอกซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รังสีเอกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tia_X" title="Tia X – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tia X" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1" title="X ışını – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="X ışını" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Рентгенівське випромінювання – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рентгенівське випромінювання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B9" title="ایکس شعاع – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایکس شعاع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D9%86%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89" title="X نۇرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="X نۇرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rongh_X" title="Rongh X – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Rongh X" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rais_X" title="Rais X – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rais X" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E7%90%B4%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A" title="倫琴射線 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="倫琴射線" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="X射线 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="X射线" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="רענטגען שטראלן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רענטגען שטראלן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%85%89" title="X光 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="X光" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgena_sp%C4%97ndol%C4%93" title="Rentgena spėndolē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rentgena spėndolē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="X射线 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="X射线" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34777#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sinar-X" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Sinar-X" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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title="Fail:X-ray by Wilhelm Röntgen of Albert von Kölliker's hand - 18960123-02.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fail:X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg/220px-X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg/330px-X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg/440px-X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="738" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah foto sinar-X (radiograf) diambil oleh Wilhelm Röntgen</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sinar-X</b> atau <b>X-ray</b> merupakan salah satu daripada sinaran elektromagnet. Sinar-X ini mempunyai bentuk yang serupa dengan sinar cahaya biasa, inframerah dan gelombang radio; yang berbeza cuma dari segi panjang gelombangnya sahaja. Sinar-X mempunyai gelombang yang pendek berukuran 10<sup>−7</sup> hingga 10<sup>−9</sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah_penemuan">Sejarah penemuan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinar-X&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah penemuan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinar-X&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah penemuan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Sinar-X</b> (atau X-ray) telah ditemui oleh seorang Profesor Fizik berbangsa <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> yang bertugas di Universiti Wurzburg, Bavaria, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> pada 8hb November, <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>. Beliau mendapati sinar ini mempunyai kebolehan menakjubkan iaitu menghasilkan imej di atas <a href="/wiki/Filem_fotografi" class="mw-redirect" title="Filem fotografi">filem fotografi</a> setelah menembusi tisu, pakaian dan logam. </p><p>Menerusi kajiannnya, Roentgen mendapati <a href="/wiki/Hablur" title="Hablur">hablur</a> garam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barium_platinosianida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barium platinosianida (laman tidak wujud)">barium platinosianida</a> bersinar apabila diletakkan berdekatan dengan <a href="/wiki/Tiub_sinar_katod" title="Tiub sinar katod">tiub sinar katod</a> yang ditutup. Ia juga mendapati plat foto yang ditutup diletakan berdekatan dengan sinar katod akan menjadi hitam. Dari sini kesimpulan dapat di buat bahawa sinar-X tidak boleh dilihat, bergerak dalam garis lurus dan mempunyai daya penembusan yang tinggi, iaitu dapat menembusi objek yang legap bagi sinar cahaya biasa. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen yang lahir pada 25 Mac <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> adalah yang mula-mula menemui sinar-X. </p><p>Selepas itu, Roentgen menunjukkan sinar ini datang dari dinding kaca berpendaflour cahaya apabila sinar katod terkena padanya. Untuk mengesahkan penemuan ini, beliau telah menjalankan satu eksperimen ringkas. Dalam eksperimen ini beliau meletakkan satu skrin yang di lapisi dengan barium platinosianida dalam lintasan sinar-X. skrin ini di dapati bersinar apabila terkena pada sinar-X ini. Dengan meletak tangan beliau diantara tiub sinar katod dan skrin, satu bayang tangan dengan tulang-tulang di dalamnya jelas kelihatan dalam skrin ini. Ini dapat membuktikan bahawa sinar-X yang terkeluar dari tiub sinar katod mempunyai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_penembusan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa penembusan (laman tidak wujud)">kuasa penembusan</a> yang tinggi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bidang_kajian_sinar-X">Bidang kajian sinar-X</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinar-X&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Bidang kajian sinar-X" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinar-X&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bidang kajian sinar-X"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Radiografi" title="Radiografi">Radiografi</a> diperkenalkan di <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanah Melayu">Tanah Melayu</a> pada 3 Februari <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>, lebih kurang setahun selepas penemuannya oleh Roentgen. Lain-lain pengambilan gambar x-ray ditunjukkan semasa perjumpaan tahunan Persatuan Fotografi Amatur di Taiping, Perak pada penghujung tahun 1897, sebuah mesin Sinar-X lengkap telah dihadiahkan kepada Hospital Ipoh sempena jubli intan Ratu Victoria. Berikutnya, sebuah lagi di <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> dan di <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penghasilan_sinar-X">Penghasilan sinar-X</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinar-X&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Penghasilan sinar-X" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinar-X&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penghasilan sinar-X"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sinar-X dihasilkan apabila elektron bergerak pada kelajuan yang tinggi dan secara tiba-tiba berlaku perubahan dari segi kelajuan. Semua ini berlaku di dalam sebuah tiub x-ray. Di dalam sebuah tiub x-ray terdapat katod (-) yang merupakan sebuah filamen yang dipanaskan oleh tenaga elektrik. Pemanasan yang berlaku menyebabkan elektron dihasilkan dari filamen. Ini semua berlaku untuk persediaan elektron bagi dipecutkan untuk mendapatkan sinaran-X. Sinar-X yang dihasilkan dengan tenaga 20-40 keV mempunyai panjang gelombang 10<sup>−7</sup> cm dan sinar ini dikatakan sinar-X lembut (soft- rays). Sinar-X yang dihasilkan dengan 40-125 keV mempunyai gelombang 10<sup>−8</sup> cm. Sinar ini kerap digunakan untuk pemeriksaan x-ray diagnostik, manakala panjang gelombang yang lebih pendek lagi yang dihasilkan dengan tenaga 200-1000 keV digunakan dalam rawatan radioterapi yang lebih dalam (deep radiotheraphy). Sinar ini biasanya berukuran < 10<sup>−8</sup> cm (hard-rays). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sifat-sifat_sinar-X">Sifat-sifat sinar-X</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinar-X&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Sifat-sifat sinar-X" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinar-X&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sifat-sifat sinar-X"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pancaran sinar-X dapat diperoleh daripada sejenis alat elektronik yang dinamakan tiub x-ray. Daripada kajian ahli sains didapati sinar-X mempunyai sifat-sifat tertentu yang dapat dibahagikan kepada sifat biasa dan sifat khas. </p><p>a) Sifat biasa </p><p>Sinar-X bergerak laju dan lurus. </p><p>Tidak boleh difokus oleh kanta atau cermin dan tidak boleh dipesong oleh medan magnet sekitar arah tuju yang dilaluinya. </p><p>Mematuhi peraturan ‘Hukum Kuasa Dua Songsang’ iaitu keamatan sinar berubah dengan kuasa dua songsang jarak daripada punca pancaran. </p><p>b) Sifat khas </p><p>Keupayaan menembusi jirim padat. </p><p>Kesan pendarcahaya - memberikan kesan cahaya kepada sebatian kimia seperti zink sulfida, kalsium tungstat dan barium platinosiamida. </p><p>Kesan fotografi - memberikan penghitaman kepada filem apabila didedah kepada sinar-X. </p><p>Kesan pengionan - alur sinar-X yang lintas melalui gas memindahkan tenaganya kepada molekul-molekul yang seterusnya akan berpecah kepada zarah yang bercas positif dan negatif.Kesan biologi - sinar-X bertindak dengan kesemua tisu hidup yang terdapat dalam badan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis-jenis_gelombang_lain">Jenis-jenis gelombang lain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinar-X&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Jenis-jenis gelombang lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinar-X&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jenis-jenis gelombang lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contoh_panjang_gelombang_berbagai-bagai_sinaran_elektromagnet_adalah_seperti_berikut:-">Contoh panjang gelombang berbagai-bagai sinaran elektromagnet adalah seperti berikut:-</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinar-X&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Contoh panjang gelombang berbagai-bagai sinaran elektromagnet adalah seperti berikut:-" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinar-X&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Contoh panjang gelombang berbagai-bagai sinaran elektromagnet adalah seperti berikut:-"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gelombang radio 1 cm – 3 x 10<sup>5</sup> cm</li> <li>Sinar cahaya - 4 x 10<sup>−5</sup> cm – 7 x 10<sup>−5</sup> cm</li> <li>Sinar ultraungu - 10<sup>−5</sup> cm – 7 x 10<sup>−5</sup> cm</li> <li>Sinar-X - 10<sup>−7</sup> cm -10<sup>−9</sup> cm</li> <li>Sinar gama - 10 <sup>−9</sup> cm</li> <li>Sinar kosmos - < 10 <sup>−10</sup> cm</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinar-X&oldid=4939784">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinar-X&oldid=4939784</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Radiologi" title="Kategori:Radiologi">Radiologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fizik" title="Kategori:Fizik">Fizik</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Fizik_gelombang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Fizik gelombang (laman tidak wujud)">Fizik gelombang</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:WPPER" title="Kategori:WPPER">WPPER</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 12:37, 15 November 2020.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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