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Yosemite National Park - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Indigenous_peoples&#039;_continuing_presence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_tourists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_tourists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Early tourists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_tourists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yosemite_Grant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yosemite_Grant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Yosemite Grant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yosemite_Grant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Increased_protection_efforts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Increased_protection_efforts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Increased protection efforts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Increased_protection_efforts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Park_Service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Park_Service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>National Park Service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Park_Service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rocks_and_erosion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rocks_and_erosion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Rocks and erosion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rocks_and_erosion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Popular features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_and_ice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_and_ice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Water and ice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_and_ice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tectonic_and_volcanic_activity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tectonic_and_volcanic_activity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Tectonic and volcanic activity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tectonic_and_volcanic_activity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uplift_and_erosion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uplift_and_erosion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Uplift and erosion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uplift_and_erosion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glacial_sculpting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glacial_sculpting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Glacial sculpting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glacial_sculpting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ecology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Habitats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Habitats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Management issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wildfires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wildfires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Wildfires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wildfires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Activities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Activities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Activities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Public access</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hiking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Hiking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Driving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Driving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Driving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Driving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climbing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climbing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Climbing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climbing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Winter_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winter_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Winter activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winter_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Horsetail_Fall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horsetail_Fall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Horsetail Fall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horsetail_Fall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>General references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yosemite National Park</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 74 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_Nasionale_Park" title="Yosemite Nasionale Park – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yosemite Nasionale Park" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="متنزه يوسيميتي الوطني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متنزه يوسيميتي الوطني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_nacional_de_Yosemite" title="Parque nacional de Yosemite – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Parque nacional de Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemit_Milli_Park%C4%B1" title="Yosemit Milli Parkı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yosemit Milli Parkı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman_Nasional_Yosemite" title="Taman Nasional Yosemite – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Taman Nasional Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ইয়োসেমিটি জাতীয় উদ্যান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইয়োসেমিটি জাতীয় উদ্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_Kok-ka_Kong-hn%CC%82g" title="Yosemite Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Yosemite Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Йосемити милли паркы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йосемити милли паркы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Іасеміцкі нацыянальны парк – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іасеміцкі нацыянальны парк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="योसेमिटी नेशनल पार्क – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="योसेमिटी नेशनल पार्क" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Йосемити (национален парк) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йосемити (национален парк)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_Nacional_de_Yosemite" title="Parc Nacional de Yosemite – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Parc Nacional de Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Yosemite National Park" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_park_Yosemite" title="Národní park Yosemite – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní park Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yosemite National Park" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_Nationalpark" title="Yosemite Nationalpark – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Yosemite Nationalpark" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite-Nationalpark" title="Yosemite-Nationalpark – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yosemite-Nationalpark" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_rahvuspark" title="Yosemite rahvuspark – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Yosemite rahvuspark" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Εθνικό πάρκο Γιοσέμιτι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικό πάρκο Γιοσέμιτι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_nacional_de_Yosemite" title="Parque nacional de Yosemite – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parque nacional de Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Parko_Yosemite" title="Nacia Parko Yosemite – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Parko Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_Parke_Nazionala" title="Yosemite Parke Nazionala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yosemite Parke Nazionala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="پارک ملی یوسیمیتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پارک ملی یوسیمیتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_de_Yosemite" title="Parc national de Yosemite – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parc national de Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1irc_N%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta_Yosemite" title="Páirc Náisiúnta Yosemite – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Páirc Náisiúnta Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0irc_N%C3%A0iseanta_Yosemite" title="Pàirc Nàiseanta Yosemite – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàirc Nàiseanta Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_Nacional_de_Yosemite" title="Parque Nacional de Yosemite – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Parque Nacional de Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_Koet-k%C3%A2_K%C3%BBng-y%C3%A8n" title="Yosemite Koet-kâ Kûng-yèn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yosemite Koet-kâ Kûng-yèn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%84%B8%EB%AF%B8%ED%8B%B0_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EA%B3%B5%EC%9B%90" title="요세미티 국립공원 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요세미티 국립공원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%A5_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Յոսեմիթե ազգային պարկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոսեմիթե ազգային պարկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="योसेमाइट राष्ट्रीय उद्यान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="योसेमाइट राष्ट्रीय उद्यान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalni_park_Yosemite" title="Nacionalni park Yosemite – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nacionalni park Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman_Nasional_Yosemite" title="Taman Nasional Yosemite – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taman Nasional Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite-%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0gar%C3%B0urinn" title="Yosemite-þjóðgarðurinn – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Yosemite-þjóðgarðurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parco_nazionale_di_Yosemite" title="Parco nazionale di Yosemite – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parco nazionale di Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99" title="הפארק הלאומי יוסמיטי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפארק הלאומי יוסמיטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="იოსემიტის ეროვნული პარკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოსემიტის ეროვნული პარკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Йосемити улуттук паркы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Йосемити улуттук паркы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viridarium_Nationale_Yosemite" title="Viridarium Nationale Yosemite – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Viridarium Nationale Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josemitu_nacion%C4%81lais_parks" title="Josemitu nacionālais parks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Josemitu nacionālais parks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite-Nationalpark" title="Yosemite-Nationalpark – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Yosemite-Nationalpark" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josemi%C4%8Dio_nacionalinis_parkas" title="Josemičio nacionalinis parkas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Josemičio nacionalinis parkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_Nemzeti_Park" title="Yosemite Nemzeti Park – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Yosemite Nemzeti Park" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Јосемити – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јосемити" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="യോസ്സെമിറ്റി ദേശീയോദ്യാനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യോസ്സെമിറ്റി ദേശീയോദ്യാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Nazzjonali_ta%27_Yosemite" title="Park Nazzjonali ta&#039; Yosemite – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Park Nazzjonali ta&#039; Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%86%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA" title="ယိုဆဲမတီး အမျိုးသားဥယျာဉ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယိုဆဲမတီး အမျိုးသားဥယျာဉ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yosemite National Park" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%86%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="ヨセミテ国立公園 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨセミテ国立公園" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_nasjonalpark" title="Yosemite nasjonalpark – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yosemite nasjonalpark" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pargue_Nacional_de_Yosemite" title="Pargue Nacional de Yosemite – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pargue Nacional de Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="یوسمائیٹ نیشنل پارک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوسمائیٹ نیشنل پارک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Narodowy_Yosemite" title="Park Narodowy Yosemite – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Park Narodowy Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_Nacional_de_Yosemite" title="Parque Nacional de Yosemite – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parque Nacional de Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcul_Na%C8%9Bional_Yosemite" title="Parcul Național Yosemite – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Parcul Național Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_mamallaqta_parki" title="Yosemite mamallaqta parki – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yosemite mamallaqta parki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Йосемитский национальный парк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Йосемитский национальный парк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Йосемит национальнай паарката – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Йосемит национальнай паарката" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yosemite National Park" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemitsk%C3%BD_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%BD_park" title="Yosemitský národný park – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Yosemitský národný park" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodni_park_Yosemite" title="Narodni park Yosemite – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Narodni park Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Јосемити – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јосемити" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalni_park_Yosemite" title="Nacionalni park Yosemite – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nacionalni park Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemiten_kansallispuisto" title="Yosemiten kansallispuisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yosemiten kansallispuisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_nationalpark" title="Yosemite nationalpark – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yosemite nationalpark" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="யோசெமிட்டி தேசியப் பூங்கா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யோசெமிட்டி தேசியப் பூங்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="อุทยานแห่งชาติโยเซมิตี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุทยานแห่งชาติโยเซมิตี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_Ulusal_Park%C4%B1" title="Yosemite Ulusal Parkı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yosemite Ulusal Parkı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Йосеміті (національний парк) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йосеміті (національний парк)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dn_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Yosemite" title="Vườn quốc gia Yosemite – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vườn quốc gia Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasodnon_nga_Parke_Yosemite" title="Nasodnon nga Parke Yosemite – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nasodnon nga Parke Yosemite" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E5%A1%9E%E7%B1%B3%E8%92%82%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="约塞米蒂国家公园 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约塞米蒂国家公园" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" 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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;params=37_44_33_N_119_32_15_W_region:US-CA_type:landmark_dim:58km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°44′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">119°32′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.74250°N 119.53750°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">37.74250; -119.53750</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-spoken-icon" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yosemite_National_Park_(Part_1).ogg" title="Listen to this article"><img alt="Listen to this article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/20px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/30px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/40px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National park in California, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Yosemite" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Yosemite (disambiguation)">Yosemite (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Yosemite National Park</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 100%;"><div style="background-color: #CDE5B2;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_protected_area_categories" title="IUCN protected area categories">IUCN category</a> II (<a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">national park</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tunnel_View,_Yosemite_Valley,_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tunnel_View%2C_Yosemite_Valley%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg/284px-Tunnel_View%2C_Yosemite_Valley%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="284" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tunnel_View%2C_Yosemite_Valley%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg/426px-Tunnel_View%2C_Yosemite_Valley%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tunnel_View%2C_Yosemite_Valley%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg/568px-Tunnel_View%2C_Yosemite_Valley%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3916" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Valley" title="Yosemite Valley">Yosemite Valley</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tunnel_View" title="Tunnel View">Tunnel View</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:284px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:284px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:284px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_California_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Yosemite National Park"><img alt="Map showing the location of Yosemite National Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/USA_California_location_map.svg/284px-USA_California_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/USA_California_location_map.svg/426px-USA_California_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/USA_California_location_map.svg/568px-USA_California_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="1171" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.025%;left:47.801%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Yosemite National Park"><img alt="Map showing the location of Yosemite National Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Yosemite National Park</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in California</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of California</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:284px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:284px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:284px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Yosemite National Park"><img alt="Map showing the location of Yosemite National Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/284px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/426px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/568px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.674%;left:10.265%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Yosemite National Park"><img alt="Map showing the location of Yosemite National Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Yosemite National Park</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="locality"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_County,_California" title="Tuolumne County, California">Tuolumne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariposa_County,_California" title="Mariposa County, California">Mariposa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mono_County,_California" title="Mono County, California">Mono</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madera_County,_California" title="Madera County, California">Madera Counties</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, United States</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nearest&#160;city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mariposa,_California" title="Mariposa, California">Mariposa, California</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;params=37_44_33_N_119_32_15_W_region:US-CA_type:landmark_dim:58km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°44′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">119°32′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.74250°N 119.53750°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">37.74250; -119.53750</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">759,620 acres (3,074.1&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-statistics_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">October&#160;1, 1890<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;134 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1890-10-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">3,897,070&#32;(in&#160;2023)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing&#160;body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nps.gov/yose">nps<wbr />.gov<wbr />/yose</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180402#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Selection_criteria" title="World Heritage Site">Criteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Natural: vii, viii</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/308">308</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">1984 (8th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yosemite National Park</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/j/: &#39;y&#39; in &#39;yes&#39;">j</span><span title="/oʊ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;code&#39;">oʊ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span><span title="/ɛ/: &#39;e&#39; in &#39;dress&#39;">ɛ</span><span title="&#39;m&#39; in &#39;my&#39;">m</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="/i/: &#39;y&#39; in &#39;happy&#39;">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">yoh-<span style="font-size:90%">SEM</span>-ih-tee</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States" title="List of national parks of the United States">national park of the United States</a> in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VisitCal_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VisitCal-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is bordered on the southeast by <a href="/wiki/Sierra_National_Forest" title="Sierra National Forest">Sierra National Forest</a> and on the northwest by <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_National_Forest" title="Stanislaus National Forest">Stanislaus National Forest</a>. The park is managed by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> and covers 759,620 acres (1,187&#160;sq&#160;mi; 3,074&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-statistics_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in four <a href="/wiki/County" title="County">counties</a>&#160;&#8211;&#32;centered in <a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_County,_California" title="Tuolumne County, California">Tuolumne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mariposa_County,_California" title="Mariposa County, California">Mariposa</a>, extending north and east to <a href="/wiki/Mono_County,_California" title="Mono County, California">Mono</a> and south to <a href="/wiki/Madera_County,_California" title="Madera County, California">Madera</a>. Designated a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> in 1984, Yosemite is internationally recognized for its granite cliffs, waterfalls, clear streams, groves of <a href="/wiki/Sequoiadendron_giganteum" title="Sequoiadendron giganteum">giant sequoia</a>, lakes, mountains, meadows, glaciers, and <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biological diversity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-naturehistory_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naturehistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Almost 95 percent of the park is designated <a href="/wiki/National_Wilderness_Preservation_System" title="National Wilderness Preservation System">wilderness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yosemite is one of the largest and least fragmented habitat blocks in the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a>. </p><p>Its <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Yosemite_area" title="Geology of the Yosemite area">geology</a> is characterized by <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> and remnants of older rock. About 10&#160;million years ago, the Sierra Nevada was <a href="/wiki/Mountain_formation" title="Mountain formation">uplifted</a> and tilted to form its unique slopes, which increased the steepness of stream and river beds, forming deep, narrow canyons. About one million years ago <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a> formed at higher elevations. They moved downslope, cutting and sculpting the U-shaped <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Valley" title="Yosemite Valley">Yosemite Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-naturehistory_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naturehistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>European American settlers first entered the valley in 1851. Other travelers entered earlier, but <a href="/wiki/Jim_Savage" title="Jim Savage">James D. Savage</a> is credited with discovering the area that became Yosemite National Park.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> had inhabited the region for nearly 4,000 years, although humans may have first visited as long as 8,000 to 10,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yosemite was critical to the development of the concept of national parks. <a href="/wiki/Galen_Clark" title="Galen Clark">Galen Clark</a> and others lobbied to protect Yosemite Valley from development, ultimately leading to President <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>'s signing of the Yosemite Grant of 1864 that declared Yosemite as federally preserved land.<sup id="cite_ref-historyculture_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historyculture-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1890, <a href="/wiki/John_Muir" title="John Muir">John Muir</a> led a successful movement to motivate <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a> to establish Yosemite Valley and its surrounding areas as a National Park. This helped pave the way for the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service#National_Park_System" title="National Park Service">National Park System</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-historyculture_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historyculture-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yosemite draws about four million visitors annually.<sup id="cite_ref-visits_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visits-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most visitors spend the majority of their time in the valley's seven square miles (18&#160;km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-naturehistory_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naturehistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The park set a visitation record in 2016, surpassing five million visitors for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2023, the park saw nearly four million visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponym">Toponym</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Toponym"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <i>Yosemite</i> (derived from <i>yohhe'meti,</i> "they are killers" in <a href="/wiki/Miwok_languages" title="Miwok languages">Miwok</a>) historically referred to the name that the <a href="/wiki/Miwok" title="Miwok">Miwok</a> gave to the <a href="/wiki/Ahwahneechee" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahwahneechee">Ahwahneechee</a> People, the resident indigenous tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Previously, the region had been called "Ahwahnee" ("big mouth") by its only indigenous inhabitants, the Ahwahneechee.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The term <i>Yosemite</i> in Miwok is easily confused with a similar term for "grizzly bear", and is still a common misconception.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beeler_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beeler-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Yosemite_area" title="History of the Yosemite area">History of the Yosemite area</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ahwahneechee_and_the_Mariposa_Wars">Ahwahneechee and the Mariposa Wars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Ahwahneechee and the Mariposa Wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:363px;max-width:363px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:197px;max-width:197px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miwok-Paiute_ceremony_in_1872_at_current_site_of_Yosemite_Lodge.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Miwok-Paiute_ceremony_in_1872_at_current_site_of_Yosemite_Lodge.jpeg/195px-Miwok-Paiute_ceremony_in_1872_at_current_site_of_Yosemite_Lodge.jpeg" decoding="async" width="195" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Miwok-Paiute_ceremony_in_1872_at_current_site_of_Yosemite_Lodge.jpeg/293px-Miwok-Paiute_ceremony_in_1872_at_current_site_of_Yosemite_Lodge.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Miwok-Paiute_ceremony_in_1872_at_current_site_of_Yosemite_Lodge.jpeg/390px-Miwok-Paiute_ceremony_in_1872_at_current_site_of_Yosemite_Lodge.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="829" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Paiute_people" title="Northern Paiute people">Paiute</a> ceremony (1872)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lafayette_Bunnell_1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="engraving of Dr Lafayette Bunnell, showing him as an older man with a craggy face, short bristly hair and a cropped grey beard." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lafayette_Bunnell_1880.jpg/160px-Lafayette_Bunnell_1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lafayette_Bunnell_1880.jpg/240px-Lafayette_Bunnell_1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lafayette_Bunnell_1880.jpg/320px-Lafayette_Bunnell_1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Bunnell" title="Lafayette Bunnell">Lafayette Bunnell</a> gave Yosemite Valley its name.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The indigenous natives of Yosemite called themselves the <a href="/wiki/Ahwahnechee" title="Ahwahnechee">Ahwahneechee</a>, meaning "dwellers" in Ahwahnee.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Ahwahneechee People were the only tribe that lived within the park boundaries, but other tribes lived in surrounding areas. Together they formed a larger Indigenous population in California, called the <a href="/wiki/Plains_and_Sierra_Miwok" title="Plains and Sierra Miwok">Southern Sierra Miwok.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Spence_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spence-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They are related to the Northern <a href="/wiki/Northern_Paiute" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Paiute">Paiute</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mono_people" title="Mono people">Mono</a> tribes. Other tribes like the Central <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Miwoks" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra Miwoks">Sierra Miwoks</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yokuts" title="Yokuts">Yokuts</a>, who both lived in the <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a> and central California, visited Yosemite to trade and intermarry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene198778_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene198778-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This resulted in a blending of culture that helped preserve their presence in Yosemite after early American settlements and urban development threatened their survival.<sup id="cite_ref-Spence_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spence-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vegetation and game in the region were similar to modern times; acorns were a dietary staple, as well as other seeds and plants, salmon and deer.<sup id="cite_ref-Spence_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spence-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1848–1855 <a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a> was a major event impacting the native population. It drew more than 90,000 European Americans to the area in 1849, causing competition for resources between gold miners and residents.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> About 70 years before the Gold Rush, the indigenous population was estimated to be 300,000, quickly dropping to 150,000, and just ten years later, only about 50,000 remained.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The reasons for such a decline included disease, birth rate decreases, starvation, and conflict. The conflict in Yosemite, which is known as the <a href="/wiki/Mariposa_War" title="Mariposa War">Mariposa War</a>, was part of the <a href="/wiki/California_genocide" title="California genocide">California genocide</a>, which was the systemic killing of indigenous peoples throughout the State between the 1840s and 1870s.<sup id="cite_ref-Adhikari_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adhikari-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It started in December 1850 when California funded a state militia to drive Native people from contested territory to suppress Native American resistance to the European American influx.<sup id="cite_ref-miwuk_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miwuk-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yosemite tribes often stole from settlers and miners, sometimes killing them, in retribution for the extermination/domestication of their people, and loss of their lands and resources.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The War and formation of the <a href="/wiki/Mariposa_Battalion" title="Mariposa Battalion">Mariposa Battalion</a> was partially the result of a single incident involving <a href="/wiki/Jim_Savage" title="Jim Savage">James Savage</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Fresno" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno">Fresno</a> trader whose trading post was attacked in December, 1850. After the incident, Savage rallied other miners and gained the support of local officials to pursue a war against the Natives. He was appointed <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> Major and leader of the Mariposa Battalion in the beginning of 1851.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He and Captain John Boling were responsible for pursuing the Ahwahneechee people, led by <a href="/wiki/Chief_Tenaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Tenaya">Chief Tenaya</a> and driving them west, and out of Yosemite.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 1851 under Savage's command, the Mariposa Battalion captured about 70 Ahwahneechee and planned to take them to a reservation in Fresno, but they escaped. Later in May, under the command of Boling, the battalion captured 35 Ahwahneechee, including Chief Tenaya, and marched them to the reservation. Most were allowed to eventually leave and the rest escaped.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tenaya and others fled across the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a> and settled with the <a href="/wiki/Kucadikadi" title="Kucadikadi">Mono Lake Paiutes</a>. Tenaya and some of his companions were ultimately killed in 1853 either over stealing horses or a gambling conflict. The survivors of Tenaya's group and other <a href="/wiki/Ahwahnechee" title="Ahwahnechee">Ahwahneechee</a> were absorbed into the Mono Lake Paiute tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chief_Tenaya_by_Sculptor_Sal_Maccarone_carved_in_1990.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Chief_Tenaya_by_Sculptor_Sal_Maccarone_carved_in_1990.jpg/150px-Chief_Tenaya_by_Sculptor_Sal_Maccarone_carved_in_1990.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Chief_Tenaya_by_Sculptor_Sal_Maccarone_carved_in_1990.jpg/225px-Chief_Tenaya_by_Sculptor_Sal_Maccarone_carved_in_1990.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Chief_Tenaya_by_Sculptor_Sal_Maccarone_carved_in_1990.jpg/301px-Chief_Tenaya_by_Sculptor_Sal_Maccarone_carved_in_1990.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>Sculpture of Chief Tenaya made by Sal Maccarone for the Tenaya Lodge in Yosemite National Park</figcaption></figure> <p>Accounts from this battalion were the first well-documented reports of European Americans entering Yosemite Valley. Attached to Savage's unit was Doctor <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Bunnell" title="Lafayette Bunnell">Lafayette Bunnell</a>, who later wrote about his awestruck impressions of the valley in <i>The Discovery of the Yosemite</i>. Bunnell is credited with naming Yosemite Valley, based on his interviews with Chief Tenaya. Bunnell wrote that Chief Tenaya was the founder of the Ahwahnee colony.<sup id="cite_ref-Bunnell17_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bunnell17-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bunnell falsely believed that the word "Yosemite" meant "full-grown grizzly bear".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indigenous_peoples'_continuing_presence"><span id="Indigenous_peoples.27_continuing_presence"></span>Indigenous peoples' continuing presence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Indigenous peoples&#039; continuing presence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucy_Telles_basket.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Lucy_Telles_basket.jpg/161px-Lucy_Telles_basket.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Lucy_Telles_basket.jpg/243px-Lucy_Telles_basket.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Lucy_Telles_basket.jpg/323px-Lucy_Telles_basket.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1996" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption>Basket woven by Lucy Telles (1885–1955), a <a href="/wiki/Kucadikadi" title="Kucadikadi">Mono Lake Paiute</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miwok#Southern_Sierra_Miwok" title="Miwok">Southern Sierra Miwok</a> Native American artist from the Yosemite region</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Mariposa_War" title="Mariposa War">Mariposa War</a>, Native Americans continued to live in the Yosemite area in reduced numbers. The remaining Yosemite <a href="/wiki/Ahwahneechee" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahwahneechee">Ahwahneechee</a> tribe members there were forced to relocate to a village constructed in 1851 by the state government.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They learned to live within this camp and their limited rights, adapting to the changed environment by entering the tourism industry through employment and small businesses, manufacturing and selling goods and providing services.<sup id="cite_ref-Spence_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spence-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1953, the National Park Service banned all non-employee Natives from residing in the Park and evicted the non-employees who had residence. In 1969, with only a few families left in the Park, the National Park Service evicted the remaining Native people living within the Park (all Park employees and their families) to a government housing area for park employees and destroyed the village as part of a fire-fighting exercise.<sup id="cite_ref-SpenceBookChapter8_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpenceBookChapter8-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-miwuk_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miwuk-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A reconstructed "Indian Village of Ahwahnee" sits behind the <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Museum" title="Yosemite Museum">Yosemite Museum</a>, located next to the Yosemite Valley Visitor Center.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the late 19th century, the population of all native inhabitants in Yosemite was difficult to determine, estimates ranged from thirty to several hundred. The Ahwahneechee people and their descendants were hard to identify.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The last full-blooded Ahwahneechee died in 1931. Her name was Totuya, or Maria Lebrado. She was the granddaughter of Chief <a href="/wiki/Tenaya" title="Tenaya">Tenaya</a> and one of many forced out of her ancestral homelands.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-miwuk_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miwuk-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Ahwahneechee live through the memory of their descendants, their fellow Yosemite Natives, and through the Yosemite exhibit in the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Museum_of_American_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian Museum of American History">Smithsonian</a> and the Yosemite Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a method of self-preservation and resilience, the Indigenous people of California proposed treaties in 1851 and 1852 that would have established land reservations for them, but Congress refused to ratify them.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation is seeking tribal sovereignty and federal recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-miwuk_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miwuk-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The National Park Service created policies to protect sacred sites and allow Native People to return to their homelands and use National Park resources.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_tourists">Early tourists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Early tourists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:390px;max-width:390px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:196px;max-width:196px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:30._The_dead_giant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/30._The_dead_giant.jpg/194px-30._The_dead_giant.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/30._The_dead_giant.jpg/291px-30._The_dead_giant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/30._The_dead_giant.jpg/388px-30._The_dead_giant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="713" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Dead Giant (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1870s</span>)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:8._The_vernal_fall,_Yosemite_valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/8._The_vernal_fall%2C_Yosemite_valley.jpg/188px-8._The_vernal_fall%2C_Yosemite_valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/8._The_vernal_fall%2C_Yosemite_valley.jpg/282px-8._The_vernal_fall%2C_Yosemite_valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/8._The_vernal_fall%2C_Yosemite_valley.jpg/376px-8._The_vernal_fall%2C_Yosemite_valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="721" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Vernal_Fall" title="Vernal Fall">Vernal Fall</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1870s</span>)</div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:390px;max-width:390px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wawona_Hotel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Wawona_Hotel.jpg/252px-Wawona_Hotel.jpg" decoding="async" width="252" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Wawona_Hotel.jpg/378px-Wawona_Hotel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Wawona_Hotel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="272" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Wawona_Hotel" title="Wawona Hotel">Wawona Hotel</a> (1985)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mother_Curry_in_front_of_Camp_Curry.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Woman in a long dress in front of a sign across a road. Wooden letters read &quot;Camp Curry&quot;." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mother_Curry_in_front_of_Camp_Curry.jpeg/130px-Mother_Curry_in_front_of_Camp_Curry.jpeg" decoding="async" width="130" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mother_Curry_in_front_of_Camp_Curry.jpeg/195px-Mother_Curry_in_front_of_Camp_Curry.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mother_Curry_in_front_of_Camp_Curry.jpeg/260px-Mother_Curry_in_front_of_Camp_Curry.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="718" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Jennie Curry in front of Camp Curry (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1900</span>)</div></div></div></div></div> <p>In 1855, entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/James_Mason_Hutchings" title="James Mason Hutchings">James Mason Hutchings</a>, artist <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ayres_(artist)" title="Thomas Ayres (artist)">Thomas Ayres</a> and two others were the first tourists to visit.<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyNP326_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyNP326-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hutchings and Ayres were responsible for much of Yosemite's earliest publicity, writing articles and <a href="/wiki/Hutchings%27_Illustrated_California_Magazine" title="Hutchings&#39; Illustrated California Magazine">special issues</a> about the valley.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWuerthner199420_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWuerthner199420-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ayres' style was detailed with exaggerated angularity. His works and written accounts were distributed nationally, and an exhibition of his drawings was held in New York City. Hutchings' publicity efforts between 1855 and 1860 increased tourism to Yosemite.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Natives supported the growing tourism industry by working as laborers or maids. Later, they performed dances for tourists, acted as guides, and sold handcrafted goods, notably woven baskets.<sup id="cite_ref-Spence_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spence-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Indian village and its peoples fascinated visitors, especially James Hutchings who advocated for Yosemite tourism. He and others considered the indigenous presence to be one of Yosemite's greatest attractions.<sup id="cite_ref-Spence_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spence-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wawona,_California" title="Wawona, California">Wawona</a> was an early Indian encampment for Nuchu and Ahwahneechee people who were captured and relocated to a reservation on the Fresno River by Savage and the Mariposa Battalion in March 1851.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Galen_Clark" title="Galen Clark">Galen Clark</a> discovered the <a href="/wiki/Mariposa_Grove" title="Mariposa Grove">Mariposa Grove</a> of <a href="/wiki/Giant_sequoia" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant sequoia">giant sequoia</a> in Wawona in 1857. He had simple lodgings and roads built. In 1879, the <a href="/wiki/Wawona_Hotel" title="Wawona Hotel">Wawona Hotel</a> was built to serve tourists visiting Mariposa Grove.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As tourism increased, so did the number of trails and hotels to build on it.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Wawona_Tree" title="Wawona Tree">Wawona Tree</a>, also known as the <a href="/wiki/Tunnel_tree" title="Tunnel tree">Tunnel Tree</a>, was a <a href="/wiki/Sequoiadendron_giganteum" title="Sequoiadendron giganteum">giant sequoia</a> that grew in the <a href="/wiki/Mariposa_Grove" title="Mariposa Grove">Mariposa Grove</a>. It was 234 feet (71&#160;m) tall, and was 90&#160;ft (27&#160;m) in circumference. When a carriage-wide tunnel was cut through the tree in 1881, it became even more popular as a tourist photo attraction. Carriages and automobiles traversed the road that passed through the tree. The tree was permanently weakened by the tunnel, and it fell in 1969 under a heavy load of snow. It was estimated to have been 2,100 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yosemite's first concession was established in 1884 when John Degnan and his wife established a bakery and store.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENPS198958_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENPS198958-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1916, the National Park Service granted a 20-year concession to the Desmond Park Service Company. It bought out or built hotels, stores, camps, a dairy, a garage, and other park facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene1987360_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene1987360-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Del_Portal" title="Hotel Del Portal">Hotel Del Portal</a> was completed in 1908 by a subsidiary of the <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Valley_Railroad" title="Yosemite Valley Railroad">Yosemite Valley Railroad</a>. It was located at <a href="/wiki/El_Portal,_California" title="El Portal, California">El Portal, California</a> just outside of Yosemite.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene1987362,_364_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene1987362,_364-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Curry Company started in 1899, led by David and Jennie Curry to provide concessions. They founded Camp Curry, now <a href="/wiki/Curry_Village,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Curry Village, California">Curry Village</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWuerthner199440_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWuerthner199440-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Park service administrators felt that limiting the number of concessionaires in the park would be more financially sound. The Curry Company and its rival, the Yosemite National Park Company, were forced to merge in 1925 to form the <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Park_and_Curry_Company" title="Yosemite Park and Curry Company">Yosemite Park &amp; Curry Company</a> (YP&amp;CC).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene1987387_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene1987387-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company built the <a href="/wiki/Ahwahnee_Hotel" title="Ahwahnee Hotel">Ahwahnee Hotel</a> in 1926–27.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yosemite_Grant">Yosemite Grant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Yosemite Grant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:412px;max-width:412px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:206px;max-width:206px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:259px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eadweard_Muybridge_-_Pi-Wi-Ack_(Shower_of_Stars),_Vernal_Fall,_400_Feet,_Valley_of_Yosemite_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Eadweard_Muybridge_-_Pi-Wi-Ack_%28Shower_of_Stars%29%2C_Vernal_Fall%2C_400_Feet%2C_Valley_of_Yosemite_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/204px-Eadweard_Muybridge_-_Pi-Wi-Ack_%28Shower_of_Stars%29%2C_Vernal_Fall%2C_400_Feet%2C_Valley_of_Yosemite_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Eadweard_Muybridge_-_Pi-Wi-Ack_%28Shower_of_Stars%29%2C_Vernal_Fall%2C_400_Feet%2C_Valley_of_Yosemite_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/306px-Eadweard_Muybridge_-_Pi-Wi-Ack_%28Shower_of_Stars%29%2C_Vernal_Fall%2C_400_Feet%2C_Valley_of_Yosemite_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Eadweard_Muybridge_-_Pi-Wi-Ack_%28Shower_of_Stars%29%2C_Vernal_Fall%2C_400_Feet%2C_Valley_of_Yosemite_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/408px-Eadweard_Muybridge_-_Pi-Wi-Ack_%28Shower_of_Stars%29%2C_Vernal_Fall%2C_400_Feet%2C_Valley_of_Yosemite_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5460" data-file-height="6955" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:259px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Willard_Worden,_Yosemite_Falls,_c1910.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Willard_Worden%2C_Yosemite_Falls%2C_c1910.webp/200px-Willard_Worden%2C_Yosemite_Falls%2C_c1910.webp.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Willard_Worden%2C_Yosemite_Falls%2C_c1910.webp/300px-Willard_Worden%2C_Yosemite_Falls%2C_c1910.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Willard_Worden%2C_Yosemite_Falls%2C_c1910.webp/400px-Willard_Worden%2C_Yosemite_Falls%2C_c1910.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="1158" data-file-height="1502" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Eadweard_Muybridge" title="Eadweard Muybridge">Eadweard Muybridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernal_Fall" title="Vernal Fall">Vernal Fall</a>, 1872; <a href="/wiki/Willard_Worden" title="Willard Worden">Willard Worden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Falls" title="Yosemite Falls">Yosemite Falls</a>, c. 1910.</div></div></div></div> <p>Concerned by the impact of commercial interests, citizens including <a href="/wiki/Galen_Clark" title="Galen Clark">Galen Clark</a> and Senator <a href="/wiki/John_Conness" title="John Conness">John Conness</a> advocated protection for the area.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/38th_United_States_Congress" title="38th United States Congress">38th United States Congress</a> passed legislation that was signed by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> on June 30, 1864, creating the Yosemite Grant.<sup id="cite_ref-Schaffer48_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaffer48-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This is the first time land was set aside specifically for preservation and public use by the U.S. government, and set a precedent for the 1872 creation of <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone</a> national park, the nation's first.<sup id="cite_ref-historyculture_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historyculture-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yosemite Valley and the <a href="/wiki/Mariposa_Grove" title="Mariposa Grove">Mariposa Grove</a> were ceded to <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> as a <a href="/wiki/State_park" title="State park">state park</a>, and a board of commissioners was established two years later.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Galen Clark was appointed by the commission as the Grant's first guardian, but neither Clark nor the commissioners had the authority to evict <a href="/wiki/Homestead_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Homestead Act">homesteaders</a> (which included Hutchings).<sup id="cite_ref-Schaffer48_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaffer48-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The issue was not settled until 1872 when the homesteader land holdings were invalidated by the U.S. Supreme Court.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Clark and the commissioners were ousted in a dispute that reached the Supreme Court in 1880.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The two Supreme Court decisions affecting management of the Yosemite Grant are considered precedents in land management law.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hutchings became the new park guardian.<sup id="cite_ref-Schaffer49_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaffer49-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tourist access to the park improved, and conditions in the Valley became more hospitable. Tourism significantly increased after the <a href="/wiki/First_transcontinental_railroad" title="First transcontinental railroad">first transcontinental railroad</a> was completed in 1869, while the long horseback ride to reach the area was a deterrent.<sup id="cite_ref-Schaffer48_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaffer48-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach" title="Stagecoach">stagecoach</a> roads were built in the mid-1870s to provide better access for the growing number of visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_Muir" title="John Muir">John Muir</a> was a Scottish-born American naturalist and explorer. Muir's leadership ensured that many National Parks were left untouched, including Yosemite.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muir wrote articles popularizing the area and increasing scientific interest in it. Muir was one of the first to theorize that the major landforms in Yosemite Valley were created by alpine glaciers, bucking established scientists such as <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Whitney" title="Josiah Whitney">Josiah Whitney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schaffer49_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaffer49-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Muir wrote scientific papers on the area's biology. Landscape architect <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a> emphasized the importance of conservation of Yosemite Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Increased_protection_efforts">Increased protection efforts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Increased protection efforts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:328px;max-width:328px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galen_Clark_in_the_Big_Tree_Grove.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Galen_Clark_in_the_Big_Tree_Grove.jpeg/150px-Galen_Clark_in_the_Big_Tree_Grove.jpeg" decoding="async" width="150" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Galen_Clark_in_the_Big_Tree_Grove.jpeg/225px-Galen_Clark_in_the_Big_Tree_Grove.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Galen_Clark_in_the_Big_Tree_Grove.jpeg/300px-Galen_Clark_in_the_Big_Tree_Grove.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="1038" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Early settler, <a href="/wiki/Galen_Clark" title="Galen Clark">Galen Clark</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muir_and_Roosevelt_restored.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Muir_and_Roosevelt_restored.jpg/170px-Muir_and_Roosevelt_restored.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Muir_and_Roosevelt_restored.jpg/255px-Muir_and_Roosevelt_restored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Muir_and_Roosevelt_restored.jpg/340px-Muir_and_Roosevelt_restored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="1146" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Muir" title="John Muir">John Muir</a> on Glacier Point</div></div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Overgrazing" title="Overgrazing">Overgrazing</a> of meadows (especially by sheep), logging of giant sequoia, and other damage led Muir to become an advocate for further protection. Muir convinced prominent guests of the importance of putting the area under federal protection. One such guest was <a href="/wiki/Robert_Underwood_Johnson" title="Robert Underwood Johnson">Robert Underwood Johnson</a>, editor of <i><a href="/wiki/Century_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Century Magazine">Century Magazine</a></i>. Muir and Johnson lobbied Congress for the Act that created Yosemite National Park on October 1, 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-Schaffer50_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaffer50-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The State of California, however, retained control of Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove. Muir's writings raised awareness about the damage caused by sheep grazing, and he actively campaigned to virtually eliminate grazing from the Yosemite's high-country.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The newly created national park came under the jurisdiction of the United States Army's Troop I of the <a href="/wiki/4th_Cavalry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="4th Cavalry Regiment (United States)">4th Cavalry</a> on May 19, 1891, which set up camp in Wawona with Captain <a href="/wiki/Abram_Wood" title="Abram Wood">Abram Epperson Wood</a> as acting superintendent.<sup id="cite_ref-Schaffer50_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaffer50-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the late 1890s, sheep grazing was no longer a problem, and the Army made other improvements. However, the cavalry could not intervene to ease the worsening conditions. From 1899 to 1913, cavalry regiments of the Western Department, including the all Black <a href="/wiki/9th_Cavalry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="9th Cavalry Regiment (United States)">9th Cavalry</a> (known as the "Buffalo Soldiers") and the <a href="/wiki/1st_Cavalry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="1st Cavalry Regiment (United States)">1st Cavalry</a>, stationed two troops at Yosemite. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Tutocanula_Pass_Yosemite_California_by_Carleton_Watkins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/View_of_Tutocanula_Pass_Yosemite_California_by_Carleton_Watkins.jpg/220px-View_of_Tutocanula_Pass_Yosemite_California_by_Carleton_Watkins.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/View_of_Tutocanula_Pass_Yosemite_California_by_Carleton_Watkins.jpg/330px-View_of_Tutocanula_Pass_Yosemite_California_by_Carleton_Watkins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/View_of_Tutocanula_Pass_Yosemite_California_by_Carleton_Watkins.jpg/440px-View_of_Tutocanula_Pass_Yosemite_California_by_Carleton_Watkins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1118" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bridalveil_Fall" title="Bridalveil Fall">Bridalveil Fall</a> and <a href="/wiki/El_Capitan" title="El Capitan">El Capitan</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Carleton_Watkins" title="Carleton Watkins">Carleton Watkins</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1880</span>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Muir and his <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Club" title="Sierra Club">Sierra Club</a> continued to lobby the government and influential people for the creation of a unified Yosemite National Park. In May 1903, President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> camped with Muir near <a href="/wiki/Glacier_Point" title="Glacier Point">Glacier Point</a> for three days. On that trip, Muir convinced Roosevelt to take control of Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove away from California and return it to the federal government. In 1906, Roosevelt signed a bill that shifted control.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Park_Service">National Park Service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: National Park Service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> (NPS) was formed in 1916, and Yosemite was transferred to that agency's jurisdiction. Tuolumne Meadows Lodge, <a href="/wiki/Tioga_Pass_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Tioga Pass Road">Tioga Pass Road</a>, and campgrounds at Tenaya and Merced lakes were also completed in 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-Schaffer52_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaffer52-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Automobiles started to enter the park in ever-increasing numbers following the opening of all-weather highways to the park. The Yosemite Museum was founded in 1926 through the efforts of <a href="/wiki/Ansel_Franklin_Hall" title="Ansel Franklin Hall">Ansel Franklin Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENPS1989117_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENPS1989117-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 1920s, the museum featured Native Americans practicing traditional crafts, and many Southern Sierra Miwok continued to live in Yosemite Valley until they were evicted from the park in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although the NPS helped create a museum that included Native American culture, its early actions and organizational values were dismissive of Yosemite Natives and the Ahwahneechee.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> NPS in the early 20th century criticized and restricted the expression of indigenous culture and behavior. For example, park officials penalized Natives for playing games and drinking during the Indian Field Days of 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-Spence_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spence-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1929, Park Superintendent Charles G. Thomson concluded that the Indian village was aesthetically unpleasant and was limiting white settler development and ordered the camp to be burned down.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1969, many Native residents left in search of work as a result of the decline in tourism. NPS demolished their empty houses, evicted the remaining residents, and destroyed the entire village.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was the last Indigenous settlement within the park.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-miwuk_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miwuk-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1903, a dam in <a href="/wiki/Hetch_Hetchy_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Hetch Hetchy Valley">Hetch Hetchy Valley</a> in the northwestern region of the park was proposed. Its purpose was to provide water and <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroelectric power">hydroelectric power</a> to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco</a>. Muir and the Sierra Club opposed the project, while others, including <a href="/wiki/Gifford_Pinchot" title="Gifford Pinchot">Gifford Pinchot</a>, supported it.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1913, the <a href="/wiki/O%27Shaughnessy_Dam_(California)" title="O&#39;Shaughnessy Dam (California)">O'Shaughnessy Dam</a> was approved via passage of the <a href="/wiki/Raker_Act" title="Raker Act">Raker Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schaffer51_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaffer51-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1918, <a href="/wiki/Clare_Marie_Hodges" title="Clare Marie Hodges">Clare Marie Hodges</a> was hired as the first female Park Ranger in Yosemite.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following Hodges in 1921, <a href="/wiki/Enid_Michael" title="Enid Michael">Enid Michael</a> was hired as a seasonal Park Ranger<sup id="cite_ref-:6_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and continued to serve in that position for 20 years.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:O%27Shaughnessy_Dam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/O%27Shaughnessy_Dam.jpg/220px-O%27Shaughnessy_Dam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/O%27Shaughnessy_Dam.jpg/330px-O%27Shaughnessy_Dam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/O%27Shaughnessy_Dam.jpg/440px-O%27Shaughnessy_Dam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/O%27Shaughnessy_Dam_(California)" title="O&#39;Shaughnessy Dam (California)">O'Shaughnessy Dam</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hetch_Hetchy" title="Hetch Hetchy">Hetch Hetchy</a> Valley</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1937, conservationist <a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Edge" title="Rosalie Edge">Rosalie Edge</a>, head of the Emergency Conservation Committee (ECC), successfully lobbied Congress to purchase about 8,000 acres (3,200&#160;ha) of old-growth sugar pines on the perimeter of Yosemite National Park that were to be logged.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1968, <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">traffic congestion</a> and parking in Yosemite Valley during the summer months has become a concern.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> NPS reduced artificial inducements to visit the park, such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Firefall" title="Yosemite Firefall">Firefall</a></i>, in which red-hot embers were pushed off a cliff near Glacier Point at night.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, preservationists persuaded Congress to designate 677,600 acres (274,200&#160;ha), or about 89 percent of the park, as the Yosemite Wilderness. As a <a href="/wiki/Wilderness_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilderness area">wilderness area</a>, it would be preserved in its natural state with humans being only temporary visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, <a href="/wiki/The_Trust_for_Public_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="The Trust for Public Land">The Trust for Public Land</a> (TPL) purchased Ackerson Meadow, a 400-acre tract (160&#160;ha) on the western edge of the park for $2.3&#160;million. Ackerson Meadow was originally included in the proposed 1890 park boundary, but never acquired by the federal government. The purchase and donation of the meadow was made possible through a cooperative effort by TPL, NPS, and Yosemite Conservancy. On September 7, 2016, NPS accepted the donation of the land, making the meadow the largest addition to Yosemite since 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With extensive erosion from years of cattle ranching , the land is being transformed back into a healthy meadow.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Yosemite_area" title="Geography of the Yosemite area">Geography of the Yosemite area</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yosemite_National_Park_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Yosemite_National_Park_Map.png/220px-Yosemite_National_Park_Map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Yosemite_National_Park_Map.png/330px-Yosemite_National_Park_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Yosemite_National_Park_Map.png/440px-Yosemite_National_Park_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Park map</figcaption></figure> <p>Yosemite National Park is located in the central Sierra Nevada. Three wilderness areas are adjacent to Yosemite: the <a href="/wiki/Ansel_Adams_Wilderness" title="Ansel Adams Wilderness">Ansel Adams Wilderness</a> to the southeast, the <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Wilderness" title="Hoover Wilderness">Hoover Wilderness</a> to the northeast, and the <a href="/wiki/Emigrant_Wilderness" title="Emigrant Wilderness">Emigrant Wilderness</a> to the north. </p><p>The 1,189&#160;sq&#160;mi (3,080&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) park contains thousands of lakes and ponds, 1,600 miles (2,600&#160;km) of streams, 800 miles (1,300&#160;km) of hiking trails, and 350 miles (560&#160;km) of roads.<sup id="cite_ref-nature_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nature-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two federally designated <a href="/wiki/Wild_and_Scenic_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild and Scenic River">Wild and Scenic Rivers</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Merced_River" title="Merced River">Merced</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_River" title="Tuolumne River">Tuolumne</a>, begin within Yosemite's borders and flow westward through the Sierra foothills into the <a href="/wiki/California_Central_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="California Central Valley">Central Valley of California</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rocks_and_erosion">Rocks and erosion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Rocks and erosion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yosemite_Valley_-_El_Capitan_from_Central_Pillar_of_Frenzy_-_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Yosemite_Valley_-_El_Capitan_from_Central_Pillar_of_Frenzy_-_2.JPG/260px-Yosemite_Valley_-_El_Capitan_from_Central_Pillar_of_Frenzy_-_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Yosemite_Valley_-_El_Capitan_from_Central_Pillar_of_Frenzy_-_2.JPG/390px-Yosemite_Valley_-_El_Capitan_from_Central_Pillar_of_Frenzy_-_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Yosemite_Valley_-_El_Capitan_from_Central_Pillar_of_Frenzy_-_2.JPG/520px-Yosemite_Valley_-_El_Capitan_from_Central_Pillar_of_Frenzy_-_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6144" data-file-height="2868" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/El_Capitan" title="El Capitan">El Capitan</a>, a granite monolith on Yosemite Valley's northern escarpment</figcaption></figure> <p>Almost all of the landforms are cut from the granitic rock of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_Batholith" title="Sierra Nevada Batholith">Sierra Nevada Batholith</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Batholith" title="Batholith">batholith</a> is a large mass of intrusive <a href="/wiki/Igneous_rock" title="Igneous rock">igneous rock</a> that formed deep below the surface).<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyNP329_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyNP329-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> About five percent of the park's landforms (mostly in its eastern margin near <a href="/wiki/Mount_Dana" title="Mount Dana">Mount Dana</a>) are <a href="/wiki/Metamorphic_rock" title="Metamorphic rock">metamorphosed</a> <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_rock" title="Volcanic rock">volcanic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_rock" title="Sedimentary rock">sedimentary rocks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-landforms_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landforms-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These <a href="/wiki/Roof_pendants" class="mw-redirect" title="Roof pendants">roof pendants</a> once formed the roof over the underlying granitic magma.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">Erosion</a> acting upon different types of uplift-generated joint and fracture systems is responsible for producing the valleys, canyons, <a href="/wiki/Dome_(geology)" title="Dome (geology)">domes</a>, and other features. These joints and fracture systems do not move, and are therefore not <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">faults</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyNP331_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyNP331-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Spacing between joints is controlled by the amount of <a href="/wiki/Silica" class="mw-redirect" title="Silica">silica</a> in the granite and <a href="/wiki/Granodiorite" title="Granodiorite">granodiorite</a> rocks; more silica tends to form a more resistant rock, resulting in larger spaces between joints and fractures.<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyUSP220_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyUSP220-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pillars and columns, such as <a href="/wiki/Washington_Column_(Yosemite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Column (Yosemite)">Washington Column</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lost_Arrow_Spire" title="Lost Arrow Spire">Lost Arrow</a>, are generated by cross joints. Erosion acting on master joints is responsible for shaping valleys and later canyons.<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyUSP220_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyUSP220-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The single most erosive force over the last few million years has been large alpine <a href="/wiki/Glaciers" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaciers">glaciers</a>, which turned the previously V-shaped river-cut valleys into U-shaped glacial-cut canyons (such as Yosemite Valley and Hetch Hetchy Valley). <a href="/wiki/Exfoliation_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Exfoliation (geology)">Exfoliation</a> (caused by the tendency of <a href="/wiki/Crystal" title="Crystal">crystals</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pluton" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluton">plutonic</a> rocks to expand at the surface) acting on granitic rock with widely spaced joints is responsible for producing domes such as <a href="/wiki/Half_Dome" title="Half Dome">Half Dome</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Dome" title="North Dome">North Dome</a> and inset arches like Royal Arches.<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyNP332_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyNP332-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popular_features">Popular features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Popular features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_spiny_crown_of_Cathedral_Peak,_Yosemite_National_Park,_California.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/The_spiny_crown_of_Cathedral_Peak%2C_Yosemite_National_Park%2C_California.jpg/170px-The_spiny_crown_of_Cathedral_Peak%2C_Yosemite_National_Park%2C_California.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/The_spiny_crown_of_Cathedral_Peak%2C_Yosemite_National_Park%2C_California.jpg/255px-The_spiny_crown_of_Cathedral_Peak%2C_Yosemite_National_Park%2C_California.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/The_spiny_crown_of_Cathedral_Peak%2C_Yosemite_National_Park%2C_California.jpg/340px-The_spiny_crown_of_Cathedral_Peak%2C_Yosemite_National_Park%2C_California.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2271" data-file-height="3320" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Peak_(California)" title="Cathedral Peak (California)">Cathedral Peak</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Yosemite Valley represents only one percent of the park area. The <a href="/wiki/Tunnel_View" title="Tunnel View">Tunnel View</a> gives a view of the valley. <a href="/wiki/El_Capitan" title="El Capitan">El Capitan</a> is a prominent granite cliff that looms over the valley, and is a rock climbing favorite because of its sheer size, diverse climbing routes, and year-round accessibility. <a href="/wiki/Granite_dome" title="Granite dome">Granite domes</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Sentinel_Dome" title="Sentinel Dome">Sentinel Dome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Half_Dome" title="Half Dome">Half Dome</a> rise 3,000 and 4,800 feet (910 and 1,460&#160;m), respectively, above the valley floor. The park contains dozens of other <a href="/wiki/Granite_Domes_of_Yosemite_National_Park" title="Granite Domes of Yosemite National Park">granite domes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The high country of Yosemite contains other important features such as <a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_Meadows" title="Tuolumne Meadows">Tuolumne Meadows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dana_Meadows_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dana Meadows (California)">Dana Meadows</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Clark_Range_(California)" title="Clark Range (California)">Clark Range</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Range" title="Cathedral Range">Cathedral Range</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Kuna_Crest" title="Kuna Crest">Kuna Crest</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Crest" title="Sierra Crest">Sierra Crest</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Crest_Trail" title="Pacific Crest Trail">Pacific Crest Trail</a> run through Yosemite. Mount Dana and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Gibbs" title="Mount Gibbs">Mount Gibbs</a> are peaks of red metamorphic rock. Granite peaks include <a href="/wiki/Mount_Conness" title="Mount Conness">Mount Conness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Peak" title="Cathedral Peak">Cathedral Peak</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Matterhorn_Peak" title="Matterhorn Peak">Matterhorn Peak</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mount_Lyell_(California)" title="Mount Lyell (California)">Mount Lyell</a> is the highest point in the park, standing at 13,120 feet (4,000&#160;m). The <a href="/wiki/Lyell_Glacier" title="Lyell Glacier">Lyell Glacier</a> is the largest glacier in the park and one of the few remaining in the Sierra.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The park has three groves of ancient giant sequoia (<i><a href="/wiki/Sequoiadendron_giganteum" title="Sequoiadendron giganteum">Sequoiadendron giganteum</a></i>) trees; the <a href="/wiki/Mariposa_Grove" title="Mariposa Grove">Mariposa Grove</a> (200 trees), the <a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_Grove" title="Tuolumne Grove">Tuolumne Grove</a> (25 trees), and the <a href="/wiki/Merced_Grove" title="Merced Grove">Merced Grove</a> (20 trees).<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyNP340_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyNP340-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This species grows larger in volume than any other and is one of the tallest and longest-lived.<sup id="cite_ref-Kiver227_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kiver227-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_and_ice">Water and ice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Water and ice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valley_View_Yosemite_August_2013_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Valley_View_Yosemite_August_2013_002.jpg/220px-Valley_View_Yosemite_August_2013_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Valley_View_Yosemite_August_2013_002.jpg/330px-Valley_View_Yosemite_August_2013_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Valley_View_Yosemite_August_2013_002.jpg/440px-Valley_View_Yosemite_August_2013_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Merced_River" title="Merced River">Merced River</a> flowing through <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Valley" title="Yosemite Valley">Yosemite Valley</a>, a <a href="/wiki/U-shaped_valley" title="U-shaped valley">U-shaped valley</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_County,_California" title="Tuolumne County, California">Tuolumne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Merced_River" title="Merced River">Merced River</a> systems originate along the crest of the Sierra in the park and have carved river canyons 3,000 to 4,000 feet (910 to 1,220&#160;m) deep. The Tuolumne River drains the entire northern portion of the park, an area of approximately 680 square miles (1,800&#160;km<sup>2</sup>). The Merced River begins in the park's southern peaks, primarily the Cathedral and Clark Ranges, and drains an area of approximately 511 square miles (1,320&#160;km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-water_overview_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-water_overview-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hydrologic processes, including <a href="/wiki/Glaciation" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaciation">glaciation</a>, flooding, and fluvial geomorphic response, have been fundamental in creating park landforms.<sup id="cite_ref-water_overview_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-water_overview-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The park contains approximately 3,200 lakes (greater than 100 m<sup>2</sup>), two <a href="/wiki/Reservoir_(water)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reservoir (water)">reservoirs</a>, and 1,700 miles (2,700&#160;km) of streams.<sup id="cite_ref-hydrology_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hydrology-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">Wetlands</a> flourish in valley bottoms throughout the park, and are often hydrologically linked to nearby lakes and rivers through seasonal flooding and groundwater. Meadow habitats, distributed at elevations from 3,000 to 11,000 feet (910 to 3,350&#160;m) in the park, are generally wetlands, as are the <a href="/wiki/Riparian" class="mw-redirect" title="Riparian">riparian</a> habitats found on the banks of Yosemite's watercourses.<sup id="cite_ref-wetland_vegetation_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wetland_vegetation-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bridalveil_Fall_and_valley.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bridalveil_Fall_and_valley.JPG/220px-Bridalveil_Fall_and_valley.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bridalveil_Fall_and_valley.JPG/330px-Bridalveil_Fall_and_valley.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bridalveil_Fall_and_valley.JPG/440px-Bridalveil_Fall_and_valley.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bridalveil_Fall" title="Bridalveil Fall">Bridalveil Fall</a> flows from a U-shaped hanging valley that was created by a tributary glacier.</figcaption></figure> <p>Yosemite is famous for its <a href="/wiki/List_of_waterfalls_in_Yosemite_National_Park" title="List of waterfalls in Yosemite National Park">high concentration of waterfalls</a> in a small area. Numerous sheer drops, glacial steps and <a href="/wiki/Hanging_valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanging valley">hanging valleys</a> in the park feature spectacular cascades, especially during April, May, and June (as the snow melts). Located in Yosemite Valley, <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Falls" title="Yosemite Falls">Yosemite Falls</a> is the fourth tallest waterfall in North America at 2,425 feet (739&#160;m) according to the World Waterfall Database.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in the valley is the much lower volume <a href="/wiki/Ribbon_Fall" title="Ribbon Fall">Ribbon Falls</a>, which has the highest single vertical drop, 1,612 feet (491&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-Kiver227_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kiver227-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Perhaps the most prominent of the valley waterfalls is <a href="/wiki/Bridalveil_Fall_(Yosemite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridalveil Fall (Yosemite)">Bridalveil Fall</a>. Wapama Falls in Hetch Hetchy Valley is another notable waterfall. Hundreds of <a href="/wiki/Ephemeral" class="mw-redirect" title="Ephemeral">ephemeral</a> waterfalls become active in the park after heavy rains or melting snowpack.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Park <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a> are relatively small and occupy areas that are in almost permanent shade, such as north- and northeast-facing <a href="/wiki/Cirque_(landform)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirque (landform)">cirques</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lyell_Glacier" title="Lyell Glacier">Lyell Glacier</a> is the largest glacier in Yosemite (the Palisades Glaciers are the largest in the Sierra Nevada) and covers 160 acres (65&#160;ha).<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyUSP228_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyUSP228-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> None of the Yosemite glaciers are a remnant of the <a href="/wiki/Last_Glacial_Period" title="Last Glacial Period">Ice Age</a> alpine glaciers responsible for sculpting the Yosemite landscape. Instead, they were formed during one of the <a href="/wiki/Neoglacial" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoglacial">neoglacial</a> episodes that have occurred since the thawing of the Ice Age (such as the <a href="/wiki/Little_Ice_Age" title="Little Ice Age">Little Ice Age</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyNP340_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyNP340-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many Yosemite glaciers have disappeared, such as the Black Mountain Glacier that was marked in 1871 and had gone by the mid-1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yosemite's final two glaciers – the Lyell and Maclure glaciers – have receded over the last 100 years and are expected to disappear as a result of climate change.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Capitan_at_fall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/El_Capitan_at_fall.jpg/170px-El_Capitan_at_fall.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/El_Capitan_at_fall.jpg/255px-El_Capitan_at_fall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/El_Capitan_at_fall.jpg/340px-El_Capitan_at_fall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Yosemite in <a href="/wiki/Autumn" title="Autumn">autumn</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Yosemite has a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Csa</i>), meaning most precipitation falls during the mild winter, and the other seasons are nearly dry (less than three percent of precipitation falls during the long, hot summers). Because of <a href="/wiki/Orographic_lift" title="Orographic lift">orographic lift</a>, precipitation increases with elevation up to 8,000 feet (2,400&#160;m) where it slowly decreases to the crest. Precipitation amounts vary from 36 inches (910&#160;mm) at 4,000 feet (1,200&#160;m) elevation to 50 inches (1,300&#160;mm) at 8,600 feet (2,600&#160;m). Snow does not typically accumulate until November in the high country. It deepens into March or early April.<sup id="cite_ref-climate_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mean daily temperatures range from 25&#160;°F (−4&#160;°C) to 53&#160;°F (12&#160;°C) at Tuolumne Meadows at 8,600 feet (2,600&#160;m). At the Wawona Entrance (elevation 5,130 feet or 1,560 metres), mean daily temperature ranges from 36 to 67&#160;°F (2 to 19&#160;°C). At the lower elevations below 5,000 feet (1,500&#160;m), temperatures are hotter; the mean daily high temperature at Yosemite Valley (elevation 3,966 feet or 1,209 metres) varies from 46 to 90&#160;°F (8 to 32&#160;°C). At elevations above 8,000 feet (2,400&#160;m), the hot, dry summer temperatures are moderated by frequent summer thunderstorms, along with snow that can persist into July. The combination of dry vegetation, low relative humidity, and thunderstorms results in frequent lightning-caused <a href="/wiki/Wildfire" title="Wildfire">fires</a> as well.<sup id="cite_ref-climate_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At park headquarters (elevation 4,018&#160;ft or 1,225&#160;m), January averages 38.0&#160;°F (3.3&#160;°C), while July averages 73.3&#160;°F (22.9&#160;°C). In summer the nights are much cooler than the days. An average of 45.5 days have highs of 90&#160;°F (32&#160;°C) or higher and an average of 105.6 nights with freezing temperatures. Freezing temperatures have been recorded in every month of the year. The record high temperature was 112&#160;°F (44&#160;°C) on July 22 and July 24, 1915, while the record low temperature was −7&#160;°F (−22&#160;°C) on January 1, 2009. Average annual precipitation is nearly 37 inches (940&#160;mm), falling on 67 days. The wettest year was 1983 with 66.06 inches (1,678&#160;mm) and the driest year was 1976 with 14.84 inches (377&#160;mm). The most precipitation in one month was 29.61 inches (752&#160;mm) in December 1955 and the most in one day was 6.92 inches (176&#160;mm) on December 23, 1955. Average annual snowfall is 39.4 inches (1.00&#160;m). The snowiest winter was 1948–1949 with 176.5 inches (4.48&#160;m). The most snow in one month was 175.0 inches (4.45&#160;m) in January 1993. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Yosemite Park Headquarters, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1905–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">112<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">110<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">112<br />(44) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.7<br />(14.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.2<br />(17.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.4<br />(21.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.0<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.3<br />(28.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.3<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.5<br />(36.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.7<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.1<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.9<br />(21.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.3<br />(15.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">99.1<br />(37.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.5<br />(8.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.2<br />(10.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.7<br />(13.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.1<br />(17.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.5<br />(21.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.5<br />(26.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.2<br />(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.0<br />(31.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.0<br />(28.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.9<br />(21.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.0<br />(13.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.9<br />(7.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">67.0<br />(19.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.0<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.7<br />(4.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.1<br />(7.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.4<br />(10.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.5<br />(14.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.8<br />(18.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.3<br />(22.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.9<br />(22.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.2<br />(19.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.1<br />(13.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.3<br />(6.8) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">54.0<br />(12.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(−1.9) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(−1.0) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.5<br />(6.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.0<br />(10.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4<br />(14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.8<br />(13.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.4<br />(10.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.3<br />(5.2) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(−2.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.0<br />(5.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(−7.1) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(−5.6) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(−3.8) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(−2.0) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.8<br />(4.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.8<br />(9.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.9<br />(9.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(5.6) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6<br />(−0.2) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(−3.7) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(−6.3) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.7<br />(−9.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7<br />(−22) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(−17) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(−13) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(−11) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(−9) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(−7) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(−12) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1<br />(−18) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−7<br />(−22) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #00F600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.98<br />(177) </td> <td style="background: #00F000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.49<br />(165) </td> <td style="background: #2FFF2F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.47<br />(139) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.17<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.92<br />(49) </td> <td style="background: #ECFFEC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.46<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #F3FFF3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.29<br />(7.4) </td> <td style="background: #F8FFF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.16<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #EFFFEF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.40<br />(10) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.56<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #60FF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.05<br />(103) </td> <td style="background: #2BFF2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.60<br />(142) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.55<br />(928) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(8.6) </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.5<br />(90.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">66.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Daytime" title="Daytime">daylight hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #F9F924; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #F9F924; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF35; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA (snow/snow days 1981&#8211;2010)<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Yosemite_area" title="Geology of the Yosemite area">Geology of the Yosemite area</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Yosemite_National_Park.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Map_of_Yosemite_National_Park.svg/290px-Map_of_Yosemite_National_Park.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Map_of_Yosemite_National_Park.svg/435px-Map_of_Yosemite_National_Park.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Map_of_Yosemite_National_Park.svg/580px-Map_of_Yosemite_National_Park.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="646" /></a><figcaption>Generalized geologic map of the Yosemite area (based on a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">USGS</a> image)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tectonic_and_volcanic_activity">Tectonic and volcanic activity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Tectonic and volcanic activity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tioga_Pass_caldera" title="Tioga Pass caldera">Tioga Pass caldera</a></div> <p>The location of the park was a <a href="/wiki/Passive_continental_margin" class="mw-redirect" title="Passive continental margin">passive continental margin</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">Precambrian</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Paleozoic" title="Paleozoic">Paleozoic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyNP328_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyNP328-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sediment was derived from continental sources and was deposited in shallow water. These rocks became deformed and metamorphosed.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Heat generated from the <a href="/wiki/Farallon_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Farallon Plate">Farallon Plate</a> <a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">subducting</a> below the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Plate">North American Plate</a> led to the creation of an <a href="/wiki/Island_arc" title="Island arc">island arc</a> of volcanoes on the west coast of proto-North America between the late <a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">Devonian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">Permian</a> periods.<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyNP328_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyNP328-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Material accreted onto the western edge of North America, and mountains were raised to the east in Nevada.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first phase of regional <a href="/wiki/Intrusion_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intrusion (geology)">plutonism</a> started 210&#160;million years ago in the late Triassic and continued throughout the Jurassic to about 150&#160;million years before present (<a href="/wiki/Before_Present" title="Before Present">BP</a>), which led to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_Batholith" title="Sierra Nevada Batholith">Sierra Nevada Batholith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyNP329_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyNP329-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The resulting rocks were mostly granitic in composition and lay about 6 miles (9.7&#160;km) below the surface.<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyNP337_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyNP337-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Around the same time, the <a href="/wiki/Nevadan_orogeny" title="Nevadan orogeny">Nevadan orogeny</a> built the Nevadan mountain range (also called the Ancestral Sierra Nevada) to a height of 15,000 feet (4,600&#160;m). </p><p>The second major pluton emplacement phase lasted from about 120&#160;million to 80&#160;million years ago during the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyNP329_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyNP329-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was part of the <a href="/wiki/Sevier_orogeny" title="Sevier orogeny">Sevier orogeny</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting 20&#160;million years ago (in the <a href="/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic">Cenozoic</a>) and lasting until 5&#160;million years ago, a now-extinct extension of <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a> volcanoes erupted, bringing large amounts of igneous material in the area. These igneous deposits blanketed the region north of the Yosemite region. Volcanic activity persisted past 5&#160;million years BP east of the current park borders in the Mono Lake and <a href="/wiki/Long_Valley_Caldera" title="Long Valley Caldera">Long Valley</a> areas.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uplift_and_erosion">Uplift and erosion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Uplift and erosion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Half_Dome_from_Glacier_Point,_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Half_Dome_from_Glacier_Point%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-Half_Dome_from_Glacier_Point%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Half_Dome_from_Glacier_Point%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg/330px-Half_Dome_from_Glacier_Point%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Half_Dome_from_Glacier_Point%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg/440px-Half_Dome_from_Glacier_Point%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Exfoliation_joint" title="Exfoliation joint">Exfoliation joints</a> cause erosion in granitic rocks, creating many <a href="/wiki/Granite_dome" title="Granite dome">domes</a> including <a href="/wiki/Half_Dome" title="Half Dome">Half Dome</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Starting 10&#160;million years ago, vertical movement along the Sierra fault started to uplift the Sierra Nevada. Subsequent tilting of the Sierra block and the resulting accelerated uplift of the Sierra Nevada increased the <a href="/wiki/Gradient" title="Gradient">gradient</a> of western-flowing streams.<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyNP339_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyNP339-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The streams consequently ran faster and thus cut their valleys more quickly. Additional uplift occurred when major faults developed to the east, forming <a href="/wiki/Owens_Valley" title="Owens Valley">Owens Valley</a> from <a href="/wiki/Basin_and_Range_Province" title="Basin and Range Province">Basin and Range</a>-associated extensional forces. Sierra uplift accelerated again about two million years ago during the <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The uplifting and increased erosion exposed granitic rocks to surface pressures, resulting in exfoliation (responsible for the rounded shape of the many domes in the park) and mass wasting following the numerous fracture joint planes (cracks; especially vertical ones) in the now solidified plutons.<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyNP332_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyNP332-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> glaciers further accelerated this process, while glacial meltwater transported the resulting <a href="/wiki/Scree" title="Scree">talus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Till" title="Till">till</a> from valley floors.<sup id="cite_ref-Huber_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huber-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous vertical joint planes controlled where and how fast erosion took place. Most of these long, linear and very deep cracks trend northeast or northwest and form parallel, often regularly spaced sets.<sup id="cite_ref-Huber_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huber-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glacial_sculpting">Glacial sculpting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Glacial sculpting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glacially_polished_granite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Glacially_polished_granite.jpg/220px-Glacially_polished_granite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Glacially_polished_granite.jpg/330px-Glacially_polished_granite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Glacially_polished_granite.jpg/440px-Glacially_polished_granite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1175" data-file-height="782" /></a><figcaption>Glacially polished granite <a href="/wiki/Cirque" title="Cirque">cirque</a> in upper <a href="/wiki/Tenaya_Canyon" title="Tenaya Canyon">Tenaya Canyon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A series of glaciations further modified the region starting about 2 to 3&#160;million years ago and ending sometime around 10,000 BP. At least four major glaciations occurred in the Sierra, locally called the Sherwin (also called the pre-Tahoe), Tahoe, Tenaya, and Tioga.<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyNP339_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyNP339-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Sherwin glaciers were the largest, filling Yosemite and other valleys, while later stages produced much smaller glaciers. A Sherwin-age glacier was almost surely responsible for the major excavation and shaping of Yosemite Valley and other canyons in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Glacial systems reached depths of up to 4,000 feet (1,200&#160;m) and left their marks. The longest glacier ran down the Grand Canyon of the Tuolumne River for 60 miles (97&#160;km), passing well beyond Hetch Hetchy Valley. Merced Glacier flowed out of Yosemite Valley and into the Merced River Gorge. Lee Vining Glacier carved Lee Vining Canyon and emptied into Lake Russel (the much-enlarged ice age version of Mono Lake). Only the highest peaks, such as Mount Dana and Mount Conness, were not covered by glaciers. Retreating glaciers often left recessional <a href="/wiki/Moraine" title="Moraine">moraines</a> that impounded lakes such as the 5.5 miles (9&#160;km) long Lake Yosemite (a shallow lake that periodically covered much of the floor of Yosemite Valley).<sup id="cite_ref-GeologyNP333_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeologyNP333-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Ecology_of_the_Sierra_Nevada" title="Ecology of the Sierra Nevada">Ecology of the Sierra Nevada</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_plants_of_the_Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)" title="List of plants of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)">List of plants of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habitats">Habitats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Habitats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mule_deer_in_Yosemite_Valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mule_deer_in_Yosemite_Valley.jpg/170px-Mule_deer_in_Yosemite_Valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mule_deer_in_Yosemite_Valley.jpg/255px-Mule_deer_in_Yosemite_Valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mule_deer_in_Yosemite_Valley.jpg/340px-Mule_deer_in_Yosemite_Valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2796" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mule_deer" title="Mule deer">Mule deer</a> in Yosemite Valley</figcaption></figure> <p>The park has an elevation range from 2,127 to 13,114 feet (648 to 3,997&#160;m) and contains five major <a href="/wiki/Life_zone" title="Life zone">vegetation zones</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chaparral" title="Chaparral">chaparral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a> woodland, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_lower_montane_forest" title="Sierra Nevada lower montane forest">lower montane forest</a>, upper <a href="/wiki/Montane_ecosystems#Montane_forests" title="Montane ecosystems">montane forest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_subalpine_zone" title="Sierra Nevada subalpine zone">subalpine zone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alpine_tundra" title="Alpine tundra">alpine</a>. Of California's 7,000 plant species, approximately 50 percent occur in the Sierra Nevada and more than 20 percent within the park. The park contains suitable habitat for more than 160 rare plants, with rare local <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geologic</a> formations and unique <a href="/wiki/Soil" title="Soil">soils</a> characterizing the restricted ranges many of these plants occupy.<sup id="cite_ref-naturehistory_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naturehistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With its scrubby sun-baked <a href="/wiki/Chaparral" title="Chaparral">chaparral</a>, stately groves of pine, fir, and sequoia, and expanses of alpine woodlands and meadows, Yosemite National Park preserves a Sierra landscape as it prevailed before Euro-American settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-snepLateSuccessional_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snepLateSuccessional-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In contrast to surrounding lands, which have been significantly altered by logging, the park contains some 225,510 acres (91,260&#160;ha) of <a href="/wiki/Old-growth_forest" title="Old-growth forest">old-growth forest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1993OldGrowthEstimates_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1993OldGrowthEstimates-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Taken together, the park's varied <a href="/wiki/Habitat_(ecology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitat (ecology)">habitats</a> support over 250 species of <a href="/wiki/Vertebrate" title="Vertebrate">vertebrates</a>, which include fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.<sup id="cite_ref-wildlife_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildlife-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yosemite's western boundary has habitats dominated by <a href="/wiki/Mixed_coniferous_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed coniferous forest">mixed coniferous forests</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ponderosa_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponderosa pine">ponderosa pine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar pine">sugar pine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Incense_cedar" class="mw-redirect" title="Incense cedar">incense cedar</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_fir" class="mw-redirect" title="White fir">white fir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_fir" title="Douglas fir">Douglas fir</a>, and a few stands of giant sequoia, interspersed by areas of <a href="/wiki/California_black_oak" class="mw-redirect" title="California black oak">black oak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Live_oak" title="Live oak">canyon live oak</a>. These habitats support relatively high wildlife diversity. Wildlife include <a href="/wiki/American_black_bear" title="American black bear">black bear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coyote" title="Coyote">coyote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">raccoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingsnake" title="Kingsnake">mountain kingsnake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilbert%27s_skink" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilbert&#39;s skink">Gilbert's skink</a>, <a href="/wiki/White-headed_woodpecker" title="White-headed woodpecker">white-headed woodpecker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobcat" title="Bobcat">bobcat</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_American_river_otter" title="North American river otter">river otter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gray_fox" title="Gray fox">gray fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox">red fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brown_creeper" title="Brown creeper">brown creeper</a>, two species of skunk, <a href="/wiki/North_American_cougar" title="North American cougar">cougar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spotted_owl" title="Spotted owl">spotted owl</a>, and bats.<sup id="cite_ref-wildlife_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildlife-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At higher elevation, the coniferous forests become purer stands of <a href="/wiki/Fir" title="Fir">red fir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_white_pine" title="Western white pine">western white pine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffrey pine">Jeffrey pine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lodgepole_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lodgepole pine">lodgepole pine</a>, and the occasional <a href="/wiki/Foxtail_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Foxtail pine">foxtail pine</a>. Fewer wildlife species tend to be found in these habitats, because of their higher elevation and lower complexity. Animals include <a href="/wiki/Golden-mantled_ground_squirrel" title="Golden-mantled ground squirrel">golden-mantled ground squirrel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chickaree" class="mw-redirect" title="Chickaree">chickaree</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisher_(animal)" title="Fisher (animal)">fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steller%27s_jay" title="Steller&#39;s jay">Steller's jay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermit_thrush" title="Hermit thrush">hermit thrush</a>, and <a href="/wiki/American_goshawk" title="American goshawk">American goshawk</a>. Reptiles are not common, but include <a href="/wiki/Rubber_boa" title="Rubber boa">rubber boa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_fence_lizard" title="Western fence lizard">western fence lizard</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Northern_alligator_lizard" title="Northern alligator lizard">northern alligator lizard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wildlife_117-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildlife-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marmota_flaviventris_(Yellow_Bellied_Marmot),_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Marmota_flaviventris_%28Yellow_Bellied_Marmot%29%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-Marmota_flaviventris_%28Yellow_Bellied_Marmot%29%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Marmota_flaviventris_%28Yellow_Bellied_Marmot%29%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg/330px-Marmota_flaviventris_%28Yellow_Bellied_Marmot%29%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Marmota_flaviventris_%28Yellow_Bellied_Marmot%29%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg/440px-Marmota_flaviventris_%28Yellow_Bellied_Marmot%29%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4114" data-file-height="2569" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yellow-bellied_marmot" title="Yellow-bellied marmot">Marmot</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_Meadows" title="Tuolumne Meadows">Tuolumne Meadows</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As the landscape rises, trees become smaller and more sparse, with stands broken by areas of exposed granite. These include lodgepole pine, <a href="/wiki/Whitebark_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitebark pine">whitebark pine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mountain_hemlock" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain hemlock">mountain hemlock</a> that, at highest elevations, give way to vast expanses of granite as treeline is reached. The climate in these habitats is harsh and the growing season is short, but species such as <a href="/wiki/American_pika" title="American pika">pika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yellow-bellied_marmot" title="Yellow-bellied marmot">yellow-bellied marmot</a>, white-tailed <a href="/wiki/Jackrabbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackrabbit">jackrabbit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clark%27s_nutcracker" title="Clark&#39;s nutcracker">Clark's nutcracker</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Black_rosy_finch" title="Black rosy finch">black rosy finch</a> are adapted to these conditions. Treeless alpine habitats are favored by <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_bighorn_sheep" title="Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep">Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep</a>. This species is found in the Yosemite area only around Tioga Pass, where a small, reintroduced population exists.<sup id="cite_ref-wildlife_117-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildlife-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At a variety of elevations, meadows provide important habitat. Animals come to feed on the green <a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">grasses</a> and use the flowing and standing water found in many meadows. Predators follow these animals. The interface between meadow and forest is favored by many animal species because of the proximity of open areas for foraging and cover for protection. Species that are highly dependent upon meadow habitat include <a href="/wiki/Great_grey_owl" title="Great grey owl">great grey owl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willow_flycatcher" title="Willow flycatcher">willow flycatcher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_toad" title="Yosemite toad">Yosemite toad</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mountain_beaver" title="Mountain beaver">mountain beaver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wildlife_117-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildlife-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Management_issues">Management issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Management issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YosemiteBlackBearTagged_wb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/YosemiteBlackBearTagged_wb.jpg/220px-YosemiteBlackBearTagged_wb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/YosemiteBlackBearTagged_wb.jpg/330px-YosemiteBlackBearTagged_wb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/YosemiteBlackBearTagged_wb.jpg/440px-YosemiteBlackBearTagged_wb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/American_black_bear" title="American black bear">black bear</a> with an ear tag in Yosemite Valley</figcaption></figure> <p>The black bears of Yosemite were once famous for breaking into parked cars to steal food. They were an encouraged tourist sight for many years at the park's garbage dumps, where they congregated to eat garbage, and tourists gathered to photograph them. Increasing bear/human encounters and increasing property damage led to an aggressive campaign to discourage bears from interacting with people and their stuff. The open-air dumps were closed; trash receptacles were replaced with <a href="/wiki/Bear-resistant_food_storage_container" title="Bear-resistant food storage container">bear-proof</a> receptacles; campgrounds were equipped with bear-proof food lockers so that people would not leave food in their vehicles. Because bears who show aggression towards people usually are destroyed, park personnel have come up with innovative ways to lead bears to associate humans and their property with experiences such as getting hit with a <a href="/wiki/Rubber_bullet" title="Rubber bullet">rubber bullet</a>. As of 2001<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, about 30 bears a year were captured and <a href="/wiki/Ear_tag" title="Ear tag">ear-tagged</a> and their <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> sampled so that, when bear damage occurs, rangers can ascertain which bear was causing the problem.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (November 2020)">needs update</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Despite the richness of high-quality habitats in Yosemite, the <a href="/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear">brown bear</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_condor" title="California condor">California condor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Least_Bell%27s_vireo" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Bell&#39;s vireo">least Bell's vireo</a> have become extinct in the park within historical time,<sup id="cite_ref-snepTerrestrialVertebrates_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snepTerrestrialVertebrates-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and another 37 species currently have special status under either California or federal <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">endangered species</a> legislation. The most serious current threats include loss of a natural fire regime, <a href="/wiki/Exotic_species" class="mw-redirect" title="Exotic species">exotic species</a>, air pollution, <a href="/wiki/Habitat_fragmentation" title="Habitat fragmentation">habitat fragmentation</a>, and climate change. On a more local basis, factors such as <a href="/wiki/Road_kill" class="mw-redirect" title="Road kill">road kills</a> and the availability of human food have affected some wildlife species.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_star_thistle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Yellow_star_thistle.jpg/130px-Yellow_star_thistle.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Yellow_star_thistle.jpg/195px-Yellow_star_thistle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Yellow_star_thistle.jpg/260px-Yellow_star_thistle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Centaurea_solstitialis" title="Centaurea solstitialis">yellow star thistle</a> competes with Yosemite's native plants.<sup id="cite_ref-exotic_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exotic-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Yosemite National Park has documented the presence of more than 130 non-native plant species within park boundaries. They were introduced into Yosemite following the migration of early <a href="/wiki/European_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="European colonization of the Americas">Euro-American</a> settlers in the late 1850s. Natural and human-caused disturbances, such as wildland fires and construction activities, have contributed to a rapid increase in the spread of non-native plants. Some of these species invade and displace the native plant communities, impacting park resources. Non-native plants can bring about significant ecosystem changes by altering native plant communities and the processes that support them. Some non-native species may cause an increase in fire frequency or increase the available soil nitrogen that allow other non-native plants to establish. Many non-native species, such as <a href="/wiki/Centaurea_solstitialis" title="Centaurea solstitialis">yellow star thistle</a> (<i>Centaurea solstitialis</i>), are able to produce a long <a href="/wiki/Tap_root" class="mw-redirect" title="Tap root">tap root</a> that allows them to out-compete the native plants for available water.<sup id="cite_ref-exotic_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exotic-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bull thistle (<i><a href="/wiki/Cirsium_vulgare" title="Cirsium vulgare">Cirsium vulgare</a></i>), common mullein (<i><a href="/wiki/Verbascum_thapsus" title="Verbascum thapsus">Verbascum thapsus</a></i>), and Klamath weed (<i><a href="/wiki/Hypericum_perforatum" title="Hypericum perforatum">Hypericum perforatum</a></i>) have been identified as noxious <a href="/wiki/Pest_(organism)" title="Pest (organism)">pests</a> in Yosemite since the 1940s. More recently recognized species are yellow star thistle (<i>Centaurea solstitialis</i>), sweet clover (<i><a href="/wiki/Melilot" class="mw-redirect" title="Melilot">Melilot</a></i> spp.), Himalayan blackberry (<i><a href="/wiki/Rubus_armeniacus" title="Rubus armeniacus">Rubus armeniacus</a></i>), cut-leaved blackberry (<i><a href="/wiki/Rubus_laciniatus" title="Rubus laciniatus">Rubus laciniatus</a></i>) and large periwinkle (<i><a href="/wiki/Vinca_major" title="Vinca major">Vinca major</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-exotic_122-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exotic-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Increasing <a href="/wiki/Ozone" title="Ozone">ozone</a> pollution causes tissue damage to sequoia trees, making them more vulnerable to insect infestation and disease. Since the <a href="/wiki/Conifer_cone" title="Conifer cone">cones</a> of these trees require fire-touched soil to <a href="/wiki/Germination" title="Germination">germinate</a>, historic <a href="/wiki/Wildfire#Suppression" title="Wildfire">fire suppression</a> has reduced their ability to reproduce. Planned <a href="/wiki/Prescribed_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Prescribed fire">prescribed fires</a> may help the germination issue.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wildfires">Wildfires</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Wildfires"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yosemite_Meadow_fire,_9-7-2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Yosemite_Meadow_fire%2C_9-7-2014.jpg/220px-Yosemite_Meadow_fire%2C_9-7-2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Yosemite_Meadow_fire%2C_9-7-2014.jpg/330px-Yosemite_Meadow_fire%2C_9-7-2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Yosemite_Meadow_fire%2C_9-7-2014.jpg/440px-Yosemite_Meadow_fire%2C_9-7-2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1467" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Meadow_Fire" title="Meadow Fire">Meadow Fire</a> burns in Little Yosemite Valley, 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>Indigenous residents intentionally set small fires in the early 1860s and before to clear the ground of brush as part as their farming practices.<sup id="cite_ref-Spence_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spence-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These fires are comparable to contemporary practices such as <a href="/wiki/Controlled_burn" title="Controlled burn">controlled burns</a> that are done by the U.S. Forest Service and others. Although it was not their primary reason, Yosemite Natives helped preserve biodiversity and resilience by lighting these small fires. Native Americans used fire as an early <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_management" title="Wildlife management">wildlife management</a> tool to keep certain lands clear, resulting in more food for large animals and decreasing the chance of large forest fires which that now devastate forest ecosystems.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some early uncontrolled forest fires were set accidentally by the militia group led by Major John Savage when the group burned down the Ahwahneechee camp in an attempt to expel them. The house fires eventually spread to a large section of the forest and the militia group ended up having to abandon their raid to save their own camp from the conflagration.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Forest fires clear the park of dead vegetation, making way for new growth.<sup id="cite_ref-Evergreen_Magazine_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evergreen_Magazine-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Small fires damage the income generated by tourism. During late July and early August, 2018, the Valley and other sections of the park, temporarily closed due to the <a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Fire" title="Ferguson Fire">Ferguson Fire</a> at its western boundary.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The closing was the largest in almost thirty years.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tunnel_tree_at_Yosemite_National_Park_20220524_145321_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Tunnel_tree_at_Yosemite_National_Park_20220524_145321_copy.jpg/170px-Tunnel_tree_at_Yosemite_National_Park_20220524_145321_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Tunnel_tree_at_Yosemite_National_Park_20220524_145321_copy.jpg/255px-Tunnel_tree_at_Yosemite_National_Park_20220524_145321_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Tunnel_tree_at_Yosemite_National_Park_20220524_145321_copy.jpg/340px-Tunnel_tree_at_Yosemite_National_Park_20220524_145321_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="7969" /></a><figcaption>Tunnel tree at Yosemite National Park in May 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yosemite_Shuttle_bus_with_Half_Dome_behind,_May_2022.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Yosemite_Shuttle_bus_with_Half_Dome_behind%2C_May_2022.JPG/220px-Yosemite_Shuttle_bus_with_Half_Dome_behind%2C_May_2022.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Yosemite_Shuttle_bus_with_Half_Dome_behind%2C_May_2022.JPG/330px-Yosemite_Shuttle_bus_with_Half_Dome_behind%2C_May_2022.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Yosemite_Shuttle_bus_with_Half_Dome_behind%2C_May_2022.JPG/440px-Yosemite_Shuttle_bus_with_Half_Dome_behind%2C_May_2022.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4651" data-file-height="3489" /></a><figcaption>Yosemite Valley Shuttle System bus, a free <a href="/wiki/Public_transport_bus_service" title="Public transport bus service">bus service</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_access">Public access</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Public access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yosemite National Park is open year-round, though certain roads close during snowy months, usually from November through May or June.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Certain trails also close during winter, including The 4-Mile Trail and part of The Mist Trail.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traffic congestion in the valley is heavy during peak summer season (June to August) and a free <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">shuttle bus system</a> operates in the valley. Parking in the valley during the summer is often full.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Transit options are available from <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Merced,_California" title="Merced, California">Merced</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marshall_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshall-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The natural and cultural history of Yosemite Valley is presented at the Yosemite Valley Visitor Center, the adjoining Yosemite Museum, and the Nature Center at Happy Isles. The parks' two <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmarks</a> are the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Club" title="Sierra Club">Sierra Club</a>'s <a href="/wiki/LeConte_Memorial_Lodge" title="LeConte Memorial Lodge">LeConte Memorial Lodge</a> (Yosemite's first public visitor center), and the Ahwahnee Hotel. Camp 4 is on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hiking">Hiking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Hiking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Half_dome_cables_big_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Half_dome_cables_big_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Half_dome_cables_big_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Half_dome_cables_big_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Half_dome_cables_big_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Half_dome_cables_big_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Half_dome_cables_big_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1519" data-file-height="2279" /></a><figcaption>Hikers line the <a href="/wiki/Half_Dome" title="Half Dome">Half Dome</a> cables on a busy summer day in 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>Over 800 miles (1,300&#160;km) of trails are available to hikers<sup id="cite_ref-naturehistory_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naturehistory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>—everything from an easy stroll to a challenging mountain hike, or <a href="/wiki/Backpacking_(wilderness)" class="mw-redirect" title="Backpacking (wilderness)">backpacking trips</a>. The popular Half Dome hike to the summit of <a href="/wiki/Half_Dome" title="Half Dome">Half Dome</a> requires a permit whenever the cables are up (usually from <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> weekend to <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Day" title="Columbus Day">Columbus Day</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A maximum of 300 hikers, selected by lottery, are permitted to advance beyond the base of the subdome each day, including 225 day hikers and 75 backpackers.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The park can be divided into five sections—Yosemite Valley, Wawona/Mariposa Grove/Glacier Point, Tuolumne Meadows, Hetch Hetchy, and <a href="/wiki/Crane_Flat_Campground" class="mw-redirect" title="Crane Flat Campground">Crane Flat</a>/White Wolf.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Numerous books describe park trails, while the National Park Service provides free information. </p><p>Between late spring and early fall, much of the park can be accessed for backpacking trips. All overnight trips into the back country require a wilderness permit<sup id="cite_ref-permits_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-permits-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and most require approved bear-resistant food storage.<sup id="cite_ref-food_storage_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-food_storage-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Driving">Driving</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Driving"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Yosemite_destinations" title="List of Yosemite destinations">List of Yosemite destinations</a></div> <p>While some locations in Yosemite are accessible only on foot, other locations can be reached via road. The most famous road is <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_120" title="California State Route 120">Tioga Road</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_touring_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto_touring-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bicycles are allowed on the roads, but only 12 miles (19&#160;km) of paved off-road trails are available in Yosemite Valley itself; mountain biking is not allowed.<sup id="cite_ref-bike_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bike-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climbing">Climbing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Climbing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Frost_-_Ryan_Frost_in_Narrows_-_1996.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tom_Frost_-_Ryan_Frost_in_Narrows_-_1996.jpg/170px-Tom_Frost_-_Ryan_Frost_in_Narrows_-_1996.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tom_Frost_-_Ryan_Frost_in_Narrows_-_1996.jpg/255px-Tom_Frost_-_Ryan_Frost_in_Narrows_-_1996.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Tom_Frost_-_Ryan_Frost_in_Narrows_-_1996.jpg 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Climbing the Narrows in <a href="/wiki/Sentinel_Rock" title="Sentinel Rock">Sentinel Rock</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Rock climbing is an important part of Yosemite.<sup id="cite_ref-climbing_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climbing-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In particular the valley is surrounded by summits such as Half Dome and El Capitan. <a href="/wiki/Camp_4_(Yosemite)" title="Camp 4 (Yosemite)">Camp 4</a> is a walk-in campground in the Valley that was instrumental in the development of rock climbing as a sport, and is listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-camp4_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camp4-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Climbers can generally be spotted in the snow-free months on anything from ten-foot-high (3&#160;m) boulders to the 3,300-foot (1.0&#160;km) face of El Capitan. Classes on rock climbing are offered there. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_Meadows" title="Tuolumne Meadows">Tuolumne Meadows</a> is well known for <a href="/wiki/Hiking,_rock_climbing,_and_mountain_climbing_around_Tuolumne_Meadows" title="Hiking, rock climbing, and mountain climbing around Tuolumne Meadows">rock and mountain climbing</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Winter_activities">Winter activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Winter activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yosemite_Winter_Hiking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Yosemite_Winter_Hiking.jpg/220px-Yosemite_Winter_Hiking.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Yosemite_Winter_Hiking.jpg/330px-Yosemite_Winter_Hiking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Yosemite_Winter_Hiking.jpg/440px-Yosemite_Winter_Hiking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="409" /></a><figcaption>A ranger-guided <a href="/wiki/Snowshoe" title="Snowshoe">snowshoe</a> walk in the park</figcaption></figure> <p>Away from the Valley, the park is snowed in during the winter months, with many roads closed. <a href="/wiki/Downhill_skiing" class="mw-redirect" title="Downhill skiing">Downhill skiing</a> is available at the <a href="/wiki/Badger_Pass_Ski_Area" title="Badger Pass Ski Area">Badger Pass Ski Area</a>—the oldest downhill skiing area in California, operating from mid-December through early April.<sup id="cite_ref-skiing_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skiing-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Much of the park is open to <a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing" title="Cross-country skiing">cross-country skiing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Snowshoe" title="Snowshoe">snowshoeing</a>, and backcountry ski huts are available.<sup id="cite_ref-TuolumneWinter_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TuolumneWinter-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-winter_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winter-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wilderness permits are required for backcountry overnight ski trips.<sup id="cite_ref-permits_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-permits-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ahwahnee_Hotel#Bracebridge_tradition" title="Ahwahnee Hotel">Bracebridge dinner</a> is an annual holiday event, held since 1927 at the Ahwahnee Hotel, inspired by <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Washington Irving</a>'s descriptions of Squire Bracebridge and English <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> traditions of the 18th century in his <i>Sketch Book</i>. Between 1929 and 1973, the show was organized by <a href="/wiki/Ansel_Adams" title="Ansel Adams">Ansel Adams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bracebridge_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bracebridge-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yosemite has 13 official campgrounds.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bicycle rentals are available from spring through fall. Over 12 miles (19&#160;km) of paved bike paths are available in Yosemite Valley. In addition, bicyclists can ride on roads. Helmets are required for children under 18 years of age. Off-trail riding and <a href="/wiki/Mountain_biking" title="Mountain biking">mountain biking</a> are not permitted in the park.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Water activities are plentiful during warmer months. Rafting can be done through the valley on the Merced River from late May to July.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Swimming pools are available at Yosemite Lodge and Curry Village. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Horsetail_Fall">Horsetail Fall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Horsetail Fall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Horsetail_Fall_(Yosemite)" title="Horsetail Fall (Yosemite)">Horsetail Fall</a> flows over the eastern edge of El Capitan. This small waterfall usually flows only during winter and is easy to miss. On rare occasions during mid- to late February, it can glow orange when backlit by sunset. This unique lighting effect happens only on evenings with a clear sky. Minor haze or cloudiness can spoil the effect. Although entirely natural, the phenomenon is reminiscent of the human-caused Firefall that historically occurred from Glacier Point. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yogi_Bear_with_%22don%27t_feed_the_bears%22_message_-_NARA_-_286013.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Yogi_Bear_with_%22don%27t_feed_the_bears%22_message_-_NARA_-_286013.tif/lossy-page1-170px-Yogi_Bear_with_%22don%27t_feed_the_bears%22_message_-_NARA_-_286013.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Yogi_Bear_with_%22don%27t_feed_the_bears%22_message_-_NARA_-_286013.tif/lossy-page1-255px-Yogi_Bear_with_%22don%27t_feed_the_bears%22_message_-_NARA_-_286013.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Yogi_Bear_with_%22don%27t_feed_the_bears%22_message_-_NARA_-_286013.tif/lossy-page1-340px-Yogi_Bear_with_%22don%27t_feed_the_bears%22_message_-_NARA_-_286013.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Yogi_Bear" title="Yogi Bear">Yogi Bear</a> sign advising young visitors to not feed the bears at Yosemite National Park.</figcaption></figure> <p>The opening scenes of <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_V:_The_Final_Frontier" title="Star Trek V: The Final Frontier">Star Trek V: The Final Frontier</a></i> (1989) were filmed in Yosemite National Park. Films such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_of_the_Mohicans_(1920_American_film)" title="The Last of the Mohicans (1920 American film)">The Last of the Mohicans</a></i> (1920) and <i><a href="/wiki/Maverick_(film)" title="Maverick (film)">Maverick</a></i> (1994) have also been shot there.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 2014 documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Valley_Uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Valley Uprising">Valley Uprising</a></i> is centered around Yosemite Valley and its history with an emphasis on climbing culture.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Academy Award-winning 2018 documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Free_Solo" title="Free Solo">Free Solo</a></i> was filmed in Yosemite.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dawn_Wall" title="The Dawn Wall">The Dawn Wall</a>,</i> a 2017 documentary, was filmed there.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Yosemite_Valley_landslide" title="1996 Yosemite Valley landslide">1996 Yosemite Valley landslide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Sierra_Nevada" title="Bibliography of the Sierra Nevada">Bibliography of the Sierra Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Soldier#Park_Rangers" title="Buffalo Soldier">Buffalo Soldiers (park rangers)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Peak_Granodiorite" title="Cathedral Peak Granodiorite">Cathedral Peak Granodiorite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinquapin,_California" title="Chinquapin, California">Chinquapin, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Yosemite_National_Park" title="List of birds of Yosemite National Park">List of birds of Yosemite National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States" title="List of national parks of the United States">List of national parks of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plants_of_the_Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)" title="List of plants of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)">List of plants of the Sierra Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_in_California" title="National parks in California">National parks in California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yosemite_National_Park" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yosemite National Park">National Register of Historic Places listings in Yosemite National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_Sierra_Nevada" title="Protected areas of the Sierra Nevada">Protected areas of the Sierra Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Sam" title="Yosemite Sam">Yosemite Sam</a> – Warner Bros. theatrical cartoon character</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_West,_California" title="Yosemite West, California">Yosemite West, California</a>, a community inside the gates of the park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Valley_Railroad" title="Yosemite Valley Railroad">Yosemite Valley Railroad</a>, a short-line railroad that replaced stagecoach travel to the park</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:right;" class=""></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.protectedplanet.net/10908">"Yosemite National Park"</a>. <i>protectedplanet.net</i>. Protected Planet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220530002952/https://www.protectedplanet.net/10908">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=protectedplanet.net&amp;rft.atitle=Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.protectedplanet.net%2F10908&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/255923">"Yosemite National Park"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F255923&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statistics-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statistics_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statistics_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/management/statistics.htm">"Park Statistics"</a>. Yosemite National Park (<a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Park_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Park Service">U.S. National Park Service</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150308185200/http://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/management/statistics.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Park+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=Yosemite+National+Park+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Flearn%2Fmanagement%2Fstatistics.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irma.nps.gov/Stats/SSRSReports/National%20Reports/Annual%20Park%20Ranking%20Report%20(1979%20-%20Last%20Calendar%20Year)">"Annual Park Ranking Report for Recreation Visits in: 2023"</a>. <i>nps.gov</i>. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nps.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Annual+Park+Ranking+Report+for+Recreation+Visits+in%3A+2023&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firma.nps.gov%2FStats%2FSSRSReports%2FNational%2520Reports%2FAnnual%2520Park%2520Ranking%2520Report%2520%281979%2520-%2520Last%2520Calendar%2520Year%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Yosemite%20Falls">"Yosemite Falls"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=Yosemite+Falls&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FYosemite%2520Falls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1998">Harris 1998</a>, p.&#160;324</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VisitCal-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VisitCal_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitcalifornia.com/region/discover-high-sierra">"Discover the High Sierra"</a>. <a href="/wiki/California_Office_of_Tourism" title="California Office of Tourism">California Office of Tourism</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200603003117/http://www.visitcalifornia.com/region/discover-high-sierra">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Discover+the+High+Sierra&amp;rft.pub=California+Office+of+Tourism&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitcalifornia.com%2Fregion%2Fdiscover-high-sierra&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-naturehistory-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-naturehistory_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-naturehistory_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-naturehistory_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-naturehistory_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-naturehistory_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070125062753/http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/nature.htm">"Nature &amp; History"</a>. United States National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. October 13, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/nature.htm">the original</a> on January 25, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nature+%26+History&amp;rft.pub=United+States+National+Park+Service%3A+Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.date=2006-10-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farchive%2Fyose%2Fnature%2Fnature.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/yosemitewilderness.htm">"Yosemite Wilderness"</a>. United States National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151219025803/http://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/yosemitewilderness.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Yosemite+Wilderness&amp;rft.pub=United+States+National+Park+Service%3A+Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fyosemitewilderness.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/yose/kuykendall/sec.htm">"Yosemite NP: Early History of Yosemite Valley"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218160004/https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/yose/kuykendall/sec.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Yosemite+NP%3A+Early+History+of+Yosemite+Valley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fparkhistory%2Fonline_books%2Fyose%2Fkuykendall%2Fsec.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Yosemite: Official National Park Service Handbook</i>. no. 138. Washington, DC: National Park Service. 1989. p.&#160;102.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Yosemite%3A+Official+National+Park+Service+Handbook&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&amp;rft.series=no.+138&amp;rft.pages=102&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolnit2014" class="citation book cs1">Solnit, Rebecca (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/876343009"><i>Savage Dreams: a Journey into the Hidden Wars of the American West</i></a>. Berkeley: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-95792-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-95792-3"><bdi>978-0-520-95792-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/876343009">876343009</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240205174233/https://search.worldcat.org/title/876343009">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Savage+Dreams%3A+a+Journey+into+the+Hidden+Wars+of+the+American+West.&amp;rft.place=Berkeley&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F876343009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-95792-3&amp;rft.aulast=Solnit&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebecca&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F876343009&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-historyculture-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-historyculture_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-historyculture_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-historyculture_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/yose/historyculture/index.htm">"History &amp; Culture"</a>. United States National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070502182407/http://www.nps.gov/yose/historyculture/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+%26+Culture&amp;rft.pub=United+States+National+Park+Service%3A+Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Fhistoryculture%2Findex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visits-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-visits_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irma.nps.gov/Stats/SSRSReports/Park%20Specific%20Reports/Annual%20Park%20Recreation%20Visitation%20(1904%20-%20Last%20Calendar%20Year)">"Annual Park Recreation Visitation (1904&#160;– Last Calendar Year)"</a>. U.S. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190611041047/https://irma.nps.gov/Stats/SSRSReports/Park%20Specific%20Reports/Annual%20Park%20Recreation%20Visitation%20(1904%20-%20Last%20Calendar%20Year)">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Park+Recreation+Visitation+%281904+%E2%80%93+Last+Calendar+Year%29&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+National+Park+Service&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firma.nps.gov%2FStats%2FSSRSReports%2FPark%2520Specific%2520Reports%2FAnnual%2520Park%2520Recreation%2520Visitation%2520%281904%2520-%2520Last%2520Calendar%2520Year%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldrushcam.com/sierrasuntimes/index.php/news/local-news/8685-new-visitation-record-in-2016-as-over-5-million-people-visited-yosemite-national-park">"New visitation record in 2016 as over 5 million people visited Yosemite National Park"</a>. <i>GoldRushCam.com</i>. Sierra Sun Times. January 13, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525092757/http://goldrushcam.com/sierrasuntimes/index.php/news/local-news/8685-new-visitation-record-in-2016-as-over-5-million-people-visited-yosemite-national-park">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GoldRushCam.com&amp;rft.atitle=New+visitation+record+in+2016+as+over+5+million+people+visited+Yosemite+National+Park.&amp;rft.date=2017-01-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldrushcam.com%2Fsierrasuntimes%2Findex.php%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2F8685-new-visitation-record-in-2016-as-over-5-million-people-visited-yosemite-national-park&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/national-parks/article/most-visited-parks-photos">"Top 10 most visited national parks"</a>. <i>Travel</i>. March 27, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Travel&amp;rft.atitle=Top+10+most+visited+national+parks&amp;rft.date=2024-03-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Ftravel%2Fnational-parks%2Farticle%2Fmost-visited-parks-photos&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Dan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/origin_of_word_yosemite.html">"Origin of the Word Yosemite"</a>. <i>www.yosemite.ca.us</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070105223109/http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/origin_of_word_yosemite.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.yosemite.ca.us&amp;rft.atitle=Origin+of+the+Word+Yosemite&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Dan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yosemite.ca.us%2Flibrary%2Forigin_of_word_yosemite.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=Yosemite&amp;searchmode=none">"Yosemite"</a>. <i>Online etymology dictionary</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525092757/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=Yosemite&amp;searchmode=none">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Online+etymology+dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=Yosemite&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fsearch%3DYosemite%26searchmode%3Dnone&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrett2010" class="citation book cs1">Barrett, S. A. (2010). <i>Myths of the southern sierra miwok</i>. Nabu Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-177-40758-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-177-40758-8"><bdi>978-1-177-40758-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/944730381">944730381</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Myths+of+the+southern+sierra+miwok.&amp;rft.pub=Nabu+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F944730381&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-177-40758-8&amp;rft.aulast=Barrett&amp;rft.aufirst=S.+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beeler-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beeler_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeeler1955" class="citation journal cs1">Beeler, Madison Scott (1955). "Yosemite and Tamalpais". <i>Journal of the American Name Society</i>. <b>3</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">185–</span>86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Name+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Yosemite+and+Tamalpais&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E185-%3C%2Fspan%3E86&amp;rft.date=1955&amp;rft.aulast=Beeler&amp;rft.aufirst=Madison+Scott&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRunte1990" class="citation book cs1">Runte, Alfred (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/yosemiteembattle00runt"><i>Yosemite: The Embattled Wilderness</i></a>. University of Nebraska Press. pp.&#160;Chapter 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0803238940" title="Special:BookSources/0803238940"><bdi>0803238940</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Yosemite%3A+The+Embattled+Wilderness&amp;rft.pages=Chapter+1&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=0803238940&amp;rft.aulast=Runte&amp;rft.aufirst=Alfred&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fyosemiteembattle00runt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spence-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spence_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spence_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spence_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spence_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spence_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spence_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spence_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spence_22-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpence1996" class="citation journal cs1">Spence, Mark (1996). "Dispossesing the Wilderness: Yosemite Indians and the National Park Ideal, 1864–1930". <i>Pacific Historical Review</i>. <b>65</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">27–</span>59. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3640826">10.2307/3640826</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0030-8684">0030-8684</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3640826">3640826</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pacific+Historical+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Dispossesing+the+Wilderness%3A+Yosemite+Indians+and+the+National+Park+Ideal%2C+1864%E2%80%931930&amp;rft.volume=65&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E27-%3C%2Fspan%3E59&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.issn=0030-8684&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3640826%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3640826&amp;rft.aulast=Spence&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene198778-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene198778_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreene1987">Greene 1987</a>, p.&#160;78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarrOrsi2000" class="citation book cs1">Starr, Kevin; Orsi, Richard J, eds. (2000). <i>Rooted in Barbarous Soil: People, Culture, and Community in Gold Rush California</i>. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p.&#160;57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22496-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22496-4"><bdi>978-0-520-22496-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rooted+in+Barbarous+Soil%3A+People%2C+Culture%2C+and+Community+in+Gold+Rush+California&amp;rft.place=Berkeley+and+Los+Angeles&amp;rft.pages=57&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-22496-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adhikari-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adhikari_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdhikari2022" class="citation book cs1">Adhikari, Mohamed (July 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ht9dEAAAQBAJ"><i>Destroying to Replace: Settler Genocides of Indigenous Peoples</i></a>. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">72–</span>115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1647920548" title="Special:BookSources/978-1647920548"><bdi>978-1647920548</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326164810/https://books.google.com/books?id=ht9dEAAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Destroying+to+Replace%3A+Settler+Genocides+of+Indigenous+Peoples&amp;rft.place=Indianapolis&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E72-%3C%2Fspan%3E115&amp;rft.pub=Hackett+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=2022-07-25&amp;rft.isbn=978-1647920548&amp;rft.aulast=Adhikari&amp;rft.aufirst=Mohamed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dht9dEAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-miwuk-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-miwuk_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miwuk_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miwuk_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miwuk_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miwuk_26-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southernsierramiwuknation.org/about-2">"Who We Are"</a>. Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210806040156/https://www.southernsierramiwuknation.org/about-2">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Who+We+Are&amp;rft.pub=Southern+Sierra+Miwuk+Nation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southernsierramiwuknation.org%2Fabout-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/yose/matthes/sec1.htm">"Sketch of Yosemite National Park and an Account of the Origin of the Yosemite and Hetch Hetchy Valleys (History of Yosemite National Parkr)"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704055441/https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/yose/matthes/sec1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Sketch+of+Yosemite+National+Park+and+an+Account+of+the+Origin+of+the+Yosemite+and+Hetch+Hetchy+Valleys+%28History+of+Yosemite+National+Parkr%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fparkhistory%2Fonline_books%2Fyose%2Fmatthes%2Fsec1.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBingaman1966" class="citation web cs1">Bingaman, John W. (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/the_ahwahneechees/chapter_1.html">"The Ahwahneechees: A Story of the Yosemite Indians"</a>. <i>yosemite.ca.us</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220623094147/http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/the_ahwahneechees/chapter_1.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=yosemite.ca.us&amp;rft.atitle=The+Ahwahneechees%3A+A+Story+of+the+Yosemite+Indians&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.aulast=Bingaman&amp;rft.aufirst=John+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yosemite.ca.us%2Flibrary%2Fthe_ahwahneechees%2Fchapter_1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodfrey" class="citation web cs1">Godfrey, Elizabeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/yosemite_indians/history.html">"Yosemite Indians; Yesterday and Today"</a>. <i>Yosemite Indians</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200219202803/http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/yosemite_indians/history.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yosemite+Indians&amp;rft.atitle=Yosemite+Indians%3B+Yesterday+and+Today&amp;rft.aulast=Godfrey&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yosemite.ca.us%2Flibrary%2Fyosemite_indians%2Fhistory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bunnell17-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bunnell17_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunnell1892" class="citation book cs1">Bunnell, Lafayette H. (1892). "Chapter 17". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121005171611/http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/discovery_of_the_yosemite/17.html"><i>Discovery of the Yosemite and the Indian War of 1851 Which Led to That Event</i></a>. F.H. Revell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0939666588" title="Special:BookSources/0939666588"><bdi>0939666588</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/discovery_of_the_yosemite/17.html">the original</a> on October 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+17&amp;rft.btitle=Discovery+of+the+Yosemite+and+the+Indian+War+of+1851+Which+Led+to+That+Event&amp;rft.pub=F.H.+Revell&amp;rft.date=1892&amp;rft.isbn=0939666588&amp;rft.aulast=Bunnell&amp;rft.aufirst=Lafayette+H.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yosemite.ca.us%2Flibrary%2Fdiscovery_of_the_yosemite%2F17.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunnell" class="citation book cs1">Bunnell, Lafayette H. <i>Discovery of the Yosemite and the Indian War of 1851 Which Led to That Event</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Discovery+of+the+Yosemite+and+the+Indian+War+of+1851+Which+Led+to+That+Event&amp;rft.aulast=Bunnell&amp;rft.aufirst=Lafayette+H.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SpenceBookChapter8-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SpenceBookChapter8_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpence1999" class="citation book cs1">Spence, Mark David (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dispossessingwil0000spen/page/114/mode/2up?view=theater">"Yosemite Indians and the National Park Ideal, 1916-1969"</a>. <i>Dispossessing the wilderness: Indian removal and the making of the national parks</i>. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">115–</span>132<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Yosemite+Indians+and+the+National+Park+Ideal%2C+1916-1969&amp;rft.btitle=Dispossessing+the+wilderness%3A+Indian+removal+and+the+making+of+the+national+parks&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E115-%3C%2Fspan%3E132&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.aulast=Spence&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdispossessingwil0000spen%2Fpage%2F114%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fview%3Dtheater&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/historyculture/yosemite-indians.htm">"Indian Village of the Ahwahnee – Yosemite National Park (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302223136/https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/historyculture/yosemite-indians.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Indian+Village+of+the+Ahwahnee+%E2%80%93+Yosemite+National+Park+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Fyosemite-indians.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/historyculture/indian-village-of-the-ahwahnee.htm">"Yosemite Indians – Yosemite National Park (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221140746/https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/historyculture/indian-village-of-the-ahwahnee.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Yosemite+Indians+%E2%80%93+Yosemite+National+Park+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Findian-village-of-the-ahwahnee.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/carto/hfc/carto/media/YOSEmap2.pdf">"Yosemite Valley map"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181012171335/https://www.nps.gov/carto/hfc/carto/media/YOSEmap2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Yosemite+Valley+map&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fcarto%2Fhfc%2Fcarto%2Fmedia%2FYOSEmap2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southernsierramiwuknation.org/federal-recognition">"Federal Recognition | Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation"</a>. <i>SouthernSierra Miwuk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421080511/https://www.southernsierramiwuknation.org/federal-recognition">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SouthernSierra+Miwuk&amp;rft.atitle=Federal+Recognition+%7C+Southern+Sierra+Miwuk+Nation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southernsierramiwuknation.org%2Ffederal-recognition&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfley2016" class="citation book cs1">Wolfley, Jeanette (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1305864036"><i>Reclaiming a presence in ancestral lands&#160;: the return of Native Peoples to the National Parks</i></a>. [University of New Mexico, School of Law]. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1305864036">1305864036</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240205174241/https://search.worldcat.org/title/1305864036">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Reclaiming+a+presence+in+ancestral+lands+%3A+the+return+of+Native+Peoples+to+the+National+Parks&amp;rft.pub=%5BUniversity+of+New+Mexico%2C+School+of+Law%5D&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1305864036&amp;rft.aulast=Wolfley&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeanette&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1305864036&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GeologyNP326-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GeologyNP326_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1998">Harris 1998</a>, p.&#160;326</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWuerthner199420-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWuerthner199420_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWuerthner1994">Wuerthner 1994</a>, p.&#160;20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohns1996" class="citation web cs1">Johns, J.S. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200437/http://xroads.virginia.edu/~MA96/RAILROAD/yosemite.html">"Discovery and Invention in the Yosemite"</a>. <i>The Role of Railroads in Protecting, Promoting, and Selling Yellowstone and Yosemite National Parks</i>. University of Virginia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xroads.virginia.edu/~MA96/RAILROAD/yosemite.html">the original</a> on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Role+of+Railroads+in+Protecting%2C+Promoting%2C+and+Selling+Yellowstone+and+Yosemite+National+Parks&amp;rft.atitle=Discovery+and+Invention+in+the+Yosemite&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.aulast=Johns&amp;rft.aufirst=J.S.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxroads.virginia.edu%2F~MA96%2FRAILROAD%2Fyosemite.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSargent1961" class="citation web cs1">Sargent, Shirley (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/wawonas_yesterdays/indians.html">"Wawona's Yesterdays"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220617221051/http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/wawonas_yesterdays/indians.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wawona%27s+Yesterdays&amp;rft.date=1961&amp;rft.aulast=Sargent&amp;rft.aufirst=Shirley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yosemite.ca.us%2Flibrary%2Fwawonas_yesterdays%2Findians.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Wawona Hotel Complex Cultural Landscape Report , Yosemite National Park</i>. Mundus Bishop for National Park Service. August 2012. p.&#160;15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wawona+Hotel+Complex+Cultural+Landscape+Report+%2C+Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.pub=Mundus+Bishop+for+National+Park+Service&amp;rft.date=2012-08&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaffer2006" class="citation book cs1">Schaffer, Jeffrey (June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z4fSi0EjFHoC"><i>Yosemite National Park: A complete hiker's guide</i></a> (5&#160;ed.). Berkeley, CA: Wilderness Press. p.&#160;11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0899973833" title="Special:BookSources/0899973833"><bdi>0899973833</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230627231037/https://books.google.com/books?id=Z4fSi0EjFHoC">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Yosemite+National+Park%3A+A+complete+hiker%27s+guide&amp;rft.place=Berkeley%2C+CA&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.edition=5&amp;rft.pub=Wilderness+Press&amp;rft.date=2006-06&amp;rft.isbn=0899973833&amp;rft.aulast=Schaffer&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ4fSi0EjFHoC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/seki/faqtunnel.htm">"The Myth of the Tree You Can Drive Through"</a>. <i>nps.gov</i>. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210827150438/https://www.nps.gov/seki/faqtunnel.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nps.gov&amp;rft.atitle=The+Myth+of+the+Tree+You+Can+Drive+Through&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fseki%2Ffaqtunnel.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENPS198958-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENPS198958_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNPS1989">NPS 1989</a>, p.&#160;58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene1987360-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene1987360_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreene1987">Greene 1987</a>, p.&#160;360.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadanovich2010" class="citation book cs1">Radanovich, Leroy (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0BqfELO5QsQC"><i>Yosemite Valley Railroad</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing Incorporated. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781439640333" title="Special:BookSources/9781439640333"><bdi>9781439640333</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409043107/https://books.google.com/books?id=0BqfELO5QsQC">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Yosemite+Valley+Railroad&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing+Incorporated&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9781439640333&amp;rft.aulast=Radanovich&amp;rft.aufirst=Leroy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0BqfELO5QsQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene1987362,_364-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene1987362,_364_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreene1987">Greene 1987</a>, pp.&#160;362, 364.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWuerthner199440-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWuerthner199440_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWuerthner1994">Wuerthner 1994</a>, p.&#160;40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene1987387-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene1987387_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreene1987">Greene 1987</a>, p.&#160;387.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGene_Rose2003" class="citation journal cs1">Gene Rose (March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_x1gEAAAAMBAJ">"The Ahwahnee: Yosemite Grandeur"</a>. <i>Skiing Heritage Journal</i>. International Skiing History Association: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_x1gEAAAAMBAJ/page/n20">21</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1082-2895">1082-2895</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Skiing+Heritage+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=The+Ahwahnee%3A+Yosemite+Grandeur&amp;rft.pages=21&amp;rft.date=2003-03&amp;rft.issn=1082-2895&amp;rft.au=Gene+Rose&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_x1gEAAAAMBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuth,_Hans1948" class="citation journal cs1">Huth, Hans (March 1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120508220101/http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/yosemite_story_of_an_idea.html">"Yosemite: The Story of an Idea"</a>. <i>Sierra Club Bulletin</i> (33). Sierra Club: <span class="nowrap">63–</span>76. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/yosemite_story_of_an_idea.html">the original</a> on May 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sierra+Club+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Yosemite%3A+The+Story+of+an+Idea&amp;rft.issue=33&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E63-%3C%2Fspan%3E76&amp;rft.date=1948-03&amp;rft.au=Huth%2C+Hans&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yosemite.ca.us%2Flibrary%2Fyosemite_story_of_an_idea.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schaffer48-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schaffer48_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schaffer48_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schaffer48_53-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchaffer1999">Schaffer 1999</a>, p.&#160;48</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanger,_George_P.1866" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_P._Sanger" title="George P. Sanger">Sanger, George P.</a>, ed. (1866). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111116010746/http://constitution.org/uslaw/sal/013_statutes_at_large.pdf">"Thirty-Eighth Congress, Session I, Chap. 184 (June 30, 1864): An Act authorizing a Grant to the State of California of the "Yo-Semite Valley" and of the Land embracing the "Mariposa Big Tree Grove"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">The Statutes At Large</a>, Treaties, and Proclamations of the United States of America from December 1863, to December 1865</i>. Vol.&#160;13. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. p.&#160;325. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.org/uslaw/sal/013_statutes_at_large.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 16, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Thirty-Eighth+Congress%2C+Session+I%2C+Chap.+184+%28June+30%2C+1864%29%3A+An+Act+authorizing+a+Grant+to+the+State+of+California+of+the+%22Yo-Semite+Valley%22+and+of+the+Land+embracing+the+%22Mariposa+Big+Tree+Grove%22&amp;rft.btitle=The+Statutes+At+Large%2C+Treaties%2C+and+Proclamations+of+the+United+States+of+America+from+December+1863%2C+to+December+1865&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.pages=325&amp;rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&amp;rft.date=1866&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconstitution.org%2Fuslaw%2Fsal%2F013_statutes_at_large.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.150.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=27539">"Yosemite "State Park"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.150.parks.ca.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201016155602/http://www.150.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=27539">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.150.parks.ca.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Yosemite+%22State+Park%22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.150.parks.ca.gov%2F%3Fpage_id%3D27539&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hutchings v. Low</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_82" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 82">82</a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/82/77/">77</a>&#32;(1872)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ashburner v. California</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_103" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 103">103</a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/103/575/">575</a>&#32;(1880)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRunte1990" class="citation book cs1">Runte, Alfred (1990). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/yosemiteembattle00runt"><i>Yosemite&#160;: The Embattled Wilderness</i></a></span>. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">34–</span>35, 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0803289413" title="Special:BookSources/0803289413"><bdi>0803289413</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Yosemite+%3A+The+Embattled+Wilderness&amp;rft.place=Lincoln&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E34-%3C%2Fspan%3E35%2C+50&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=0803289413&amp;rft.aulast=Runte&amp;rft.aufirst=Alfred&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fyosemiteembattle00runt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schaffer49-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schaffer49_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schaffer49_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchaffer1999">Schaffer 1999</a>, p.&#160;49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaw_Olmsted1865" class="citation book cs1">Law Olmsted, Frederick (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/olmsted/report.html"><i>Yosemite and the Mariposa Grove: A Preliminary Report</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210529082917/http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/olmsted/report.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Yosemite+and+the+Mariposa+Grove%3A+A+Preliminary+Report&amp;rft.date=1865&amp;rft.aulast=Law+Olmsted&amp;rft.aufirst=Frederick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yosemite.ca.us%2Flibrary%2Folmsted%2Freport.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/nationalparks/people/historical/muir/">"People&#160;– John Muir"</a>. <i>The National Parks: America's Best Idea</i>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923104845/http://www.pbs.org/nationalparks/people/historical/muir/">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+National+Parks%3A+America%27s+Best+Idea&amp;rft.atitle=People+%E2%80%93+John+Muir&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnationalparks%2Fpeople%2Fhistorical%2Fmuir%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlmsted" class="citation web cs1">Olmsted, Frederick Law. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anps/anps_1b.htm">"Olmsted Report on Management of Yosemite, 1865"</a>. <i>National Park Service</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210812125501/https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anps/anps_1b.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Park+Service&amp;rft.atitle=Olmsted+Report+on+Management+of+Yosemite%2C+1865&amp;rft.aulast=Olmsted&amp;rft.aufirst=Frederick+Law&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fparkhistory%2Fonline_books%2Fanps%2Fanps_1b.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schaffer50-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schaffer50_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schaffer50_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchaffer1999">Schaffer 1999</a>, p.&#160;50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/historyculture/muir.htm">"Yosemite"</a>. <i>nps.gov</i>. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210903062250/https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/historyculture/muir.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nps.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Yosemite&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Fmuir.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/jomu/learn/historyculture/people.htm#onthisPage-2">"John Muir and President Roosevelt"</a>. <i>John Muir National Historic Site, California</i>. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819190816/https://www.nps.gov/jomu/learn/historyculture/people.htm#onthisPage-2">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=John+Muir+National+Historic+Site%2C+California&amp;rft.atitle=John+Muir+and+President+Roosevelt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fjomu%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Fpeople.htm%23onthisPage-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schaffer52-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schaffer52_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchaffer1999">Schaffer 1999</a>, p.&#160;52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENPS1989117-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENPS1989117_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNPS1989">NPS 1989</a>, p.&#160;117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge" class="citation news cs1">George, Carmen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170722135414/http://www.fresnobee.com/news/special-reports/yosemite-at-150/article19521750.html">"American Indians share their Yosemite story"</a>. <i>The Fresno Bee</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Water+Overview&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service%3A+Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.date=2004-12-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farchive%2Fyose%2Fnature%2Fwater.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hydrology-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hydrology_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100728075552/http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/wtr_hydrology.htm">"Hydrology and Watersheds"</a>. National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. December 22, 2004. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hydrology+and+Watersheds&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service%3A+Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.date=2004-12-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farchive%2Fyose%2Fnature%2Fwtr_hydrology.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wetland_vegetation-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wetland_vegetation_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100419080619/http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/veg_wetlands.htm">"Wetland Vegetation"</a>. National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. December 22, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/veg_wetlands.htm">the original</a> on April 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wetland+Vegetation&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service%3A+Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.date=2004-12-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farchive%2Fyose%2Fnature%2Fveg_wetlands.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldwaterfalldatabase.com/tallest-waterfalls/total-height">"Tallest and Largest Waterfalls at the World Waterfall Database"</a>. <i>www.worldwaterfalldatabase.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081023160017/http://www.world-waterfalls.com/database.php?s=N&amp;t=H&amp;orderby=height&amp;sortLimit=300">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.worldwaterfalldatabase.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tallest+and+Largest+Waterfalls+at+the+World+Waterfall+Database&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwaterfalldatabase.com%2Ftallest-waterfalls%2Ftotal-height&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrieger2019" class="citation news cs1">Krieger, Lisa (May 17, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/05/17/waterfalls-are-roaring-this-spring-at-yosemite-and-here-are-the-best-right-now/">"Waterfalls are roaring this spring at Yosemite"</a>. <i>San Jose Mercury News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210909172152/https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/05/17/waterfalls-are-roaring-this-spring-at-yosemite-and-here-are-the-best-right-now/">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&amp;rft.atitle=Waterfalls+are+roaring+this+spring+at+Yosemite&amp;rft.date=2019-05-17&amp;rft.aulast=Krieger&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2019%2F05%2F17%2Fwaterfalls-are-roaring-this-spring-at-yosemite-and-here-are-the-best-right-now%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GeologyUSP228-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GeologyUSP228_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKiverHarris1999">Kiver &amp; Harris 1999</a>, p.&#160;228</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSahagun2013" class="citation news cs1">Sahagun, Louis (October 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/la-xpm-2013-oct-01-la-me-glaciers-20131002-story.html">"Yosemite's largest ice mass is melting fast"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210914181402/https://www.latimes.com/local/la-xpm-2013-oct-01-la-me-glaciers-20131002-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210914175346/https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/nature/glaciers.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. December 22, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/wtr_climate.htm">the original</a> on January 1, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Summary+of+Monthly+Normals+1991%E2%80%932020&amp;rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DUSC00049855%26format%3Dpdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly&amp;stations=USC00049855&amp;format=pdf&amp;dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL">"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Yosemite Park Headquarters, CA (1981&#8211;2010)"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230527180047/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly&amp;stations=USC00049855&amp;format=pdf&amp;dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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U.S. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202200909/https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/hours.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.atitle=Operating+Hours+%26+Seasons&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fhours.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yosemitehikes.com/yosemite-info/yosemite-in-winter.htm">"Yosemite in Winter"</a>. <i>www.yosemitehikes.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029030722/https://www.yosemitehikes.com/yosemite-info/yosemite-in-winter.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.yosemitehikes.com&amp;rft.atitle=Yosemite+in+Winter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yosemitehikes.com%2Fyosemite-info%2Fyosemite-in-winter.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/bus.htm">"Bus"</a>. National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. May 27, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024201830/https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/bus.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bus&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service%3A+Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.date=2009-05-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fbus.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marshall-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marshall_131-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Marshall, Aarian (May 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/hiking-camping-take-bus-trail-summer/">"Hiking or Camping? Take the Bus to the Trail This Summer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190524124352/https://www.wired.com/story/hiking-camping-take-bus-trail-summer/">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wired&amp;rft.atitle=Hiking+or+Camping%3F+Take+the+Bus+to+the+Trail+This+Summer&amp;rft.date=2019-05-24&amp;rft.aulast=Marshall&amp;rft.aufirst=Aarian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fhiking-camping-take-bus-trail-summer%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070316120511/http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/news/2003/camp0227.htm">"Camp 4 Listed With National Register of Historic Places"</a>. <i>NPS Press Release</i>. National Park Service. February 27, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/news/2003/camp0227.htm">the original</a> on March 16, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NPS+Press+Release&amp;rft.atitle=Camp+4+Listed+With+National+Register+of+Historic+Places&amp;rft.date=2003-02-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farchive%2Fyose%2Fnews%2F2003%2Fcamp0227.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/halfdome.htm">"Half Dome Day Hike"</a>. <i>Yosemite National Park</i>. U.S. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181030101332/https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/halfdome.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.atitle=Half+Dome+Day+Hike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fhalfdome.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/hdpermits.htm">"Half Dome Permits for Day Hikers"</a>. <i>Yosemite National Park</i>. U.S. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118095956/https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/hdpermits.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.atitle=Half+Dome+Permits+for+Day+Hikers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fhdpermits.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCary" class="citation web cs1">Cary, Russ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yosemitehikes.com/hikes.htm">"Yosemite Hikes"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201114062806/https://www.yosemitehikes.com/hikes.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Yosemite+Hikes&amp;rft.aulast=Cary&amp;rft.aufirst=Russ&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yosemitehikes.com%2Fhikes.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-permits-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-permits_136-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-permits_136-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/wildpermits.htm">"Wilderness Permits"</a>. National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. February 12, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215221816/https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/wildpermits.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wilderness+Permits&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service%3A+Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.date=2010-02-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fwildpermits.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-food_storage-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-food_storage_137-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/bears.htm">"Bear and food storage"</a>. National Park Service: National Park Service. February 10, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111191930/https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/bears.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bear+and+food+storage&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service%3A+National+Park+Service&amp;rft.date=2010-02-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fbears.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto_touring-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_touring_138-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/touring.htm">"Auto Touring"</a>. National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. December 22, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028214728/https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/touring.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Auto+Touring&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service%3A+Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.date=2004-12-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Fplanyourvisit%2Ftouring.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bike-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bike_139-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/biking.htm">"Biking"</a>. National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. March 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111223459/https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/biking.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Biking&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service%3A+Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.date=2007-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fbiking.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-climbing-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-climbing_140-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/climbing.htm">"Climbing"</a>. National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. December 11, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201029191818/https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/climbing.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Climbing&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service%3A+Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.date=2008-12-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fclimbing.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-camp4-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-camp4_141-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070316120511/http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/news/2003/camp0227.htm">"Camp 4 Listed With National Register of Historic Places"</a> (Press release). National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. February 27, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/news/2003/camp0227.htm">the original</a> on March 16, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Camp+4+Listed+With+National+Register+of+Historic+Places&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service%3A+Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.date=2003-02-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farchive%2Fyose%2Fnews%2F2003%2Fcamp0227.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skiing-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-skiing_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/wintersports.htm">"Skiing"</a>. National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. September 21, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204132654/https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/wintersports.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Skiing&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service%3A+Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.date=2006-09-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fwintersports.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TuolumneWinter-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TuolumneWinter_143-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/tm.htm">"Tuolumne Meadows Winter Conditions Update"</a>. National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021224249/https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/tm.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tuolumne+Meadows+Winter+Conditions+Update&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service%3A+Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Fplanyourvisit%2Ftm.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-winter-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-winter_144-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/wildwinter.htm">"Winter Wilderness Travel"</a>. National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. March 2, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112010734/https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/wildwinter.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Winter+Wilderness+Travel&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service%3A+Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.date=2010-03-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fyose%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fwildwinter.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bracebridge-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bracebridge_145-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120312225909/http://www.bracebridgedinners.com/history.html">"History"</a>. <i>The Bracebridge Dinner at Yosemite</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bracebridgedinners.com/history.html">the original</a> on March 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Bracebridge+Dinner+at+Yosemite&amp;rft.atitle=History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bracebridgedinners.com%2Fhistory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spkcamping.com/camping-in-yosemite-national-park/">"Yosemite camping"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230116110719/https://spkcamping.com/camping-in-yosemite-national-park/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Yosemite+camping&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspkcamping.com%2Fcamping-in-yosemite-national-park%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090221050244/http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/pphtml/planyourvisit.html">"Plan Your Visit"</a>. <i>Yosemite National Park</i>. U.S. National Park Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/pphtml/planyourvisit.html">the original</a> on February 21, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft.atitle=Plan+Your+Visit&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farchive%2Fyose%2Fpphtml%2Fplanyourvisit.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2015" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Ann Marie (2015). <i>Moon Yosemite, Sequoia &amp; Kings Canyon Hiking, Camping, Waterfalls &amp; Big Trees</i>. Avalon Publishing. Rafting. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781640494459" title="Special:BookSources/9781640494459"><bdi>9781640494459</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Moon+Yosemite%2C+Sequoia+%26+Kings+Canyon+Hiking%2C+Camping%2C+Waterfalls+%26+Big+Trees&amp;rft.pages=Rafting&amp;rft.pub=Avalon+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=9781640494459&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Ann+Marie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maddrey, Joseph (2016). <i>The Quick, the Dead and the Revived: The Many Lives of the Western Film</i>. McFarland. p. 175. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1476625492" title="Special:BookSources/978-1476625492">978-1476625492</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMortimerRosenLowell2014" class="citation cs2">Mortimer, Peter; Rosen, Nick; Lowell, Josh (September 1, 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3784160/"><i>Valley Uprising</i></a> (Documentary), Peter Sarsgaard, Alex Honnold, Yvon Chouinard, Royal Robbins, Sender Films, Big UP Productions, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190613102243/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3784160/">archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Valley+Uprising&amp;rft.pub=Sender+Films%2C+Big+UP+Productions&amp;rft.date=2014-09-01&amp;rft.aulast=Mortimer&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.au=Rosen%2C+Nick&amp;rft.au=Lowell%2C+Josh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt3784160%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatsoulis2018" class="citation news cs1">Catsoulis, Jeannette (September 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/27/movies/free-solo-review-alex-honnold-el-capitan.html">"Review: In 'Free Solo,' Braving El Capitan With Only Fingers and Toes"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421222107/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/27/movies/free-solo-review-alex-honnold-el-capitan.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Review%3A+In+%27Free+Solo%2C%27+Braving+El+Capitan+With+Only+Fingers+and+Toes&amp;rft.date=2018-09-27&amp;rft.aulast=Catsoulis&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeannette&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F09%2F27%2Fmovies%2Ffree-solo-review-alex-honnold-el-capitan.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowellMortimer2018" class="citation cs2">Lowell, Josh; Mortimer, Peter (July 17, 2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7286916/"><i>The Dawn Wall</i></a> (Documentary, Biography, Sport), John Branch, Tommy Caldwell, Kevin Jorgeson, Red Bull Media House, Sender Films, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421222117/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7286916/">archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Dawn+Wall&amp;rft.pub=Red+Bull+Media+House%2C+Sender+Films&amp;rft.date=2018-07-17&amp;rft.aulast=Lowell&amp;rft.aufirst=Josh&amp;rft.au=Mortimer%2C+Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt7286916%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_references">General references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosemite_National_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: General references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerkowitz2017" class="citation book cs1">Berkowitz, Paul D. (2017). <i>Legacy of the Yosemite Mafia: Noble Cause Corruption in the National Park Service</i>. Walterville Oregon: Trine Day Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-63424-126-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-63424-126-7"><bdi>978-1-63424-126-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Legacy+of+the+Yosemite+Mafia%3A+Noble+Cause+Corruption+in+the+National+Park+Service&amp;rft.place=Walterville+Oregon&amp;rft.pub=Trine+Day+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-63424-126-7&amp;rft.aulast=Berkowitz&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Diamant, Rolf and Carr, Ethan (2022). <i>Olmsted and Yosemite: Civil War, Abolition, and The National Park Idea</i>. Amherst, Massachusetts: Library of American Landscape History <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781952620348" title="Special:BookSources/9781952620348">9781952620348</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=61060">Online review of this book.</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene1987" class="citation book cs1">Greene, Linda Wedel (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606144808/http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/yosemite_resources/yosemite_resources.pdf"><i>Yosemite: the Park and its Resources</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Department of the Interior / National Park Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/yosemite_resources/yosemite_resources.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Yosemite%3A+the+Park+and+its+Resources&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+the+Interior+%2F+National+Park+Service&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.aulast=Greene&amp;rft.aufirst=Linda+Wedel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yosemite.ca.us%2Flibrary%2Fyosemite_resources%2Fyosemite_resources.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1998" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Ann G. (1998). <i>Geology of National Parks</i> (Fifth&#160;ed.). Kendall, Iowa: Hunt Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0787253537" title="Special:BookSources/0787253537"><bdi>0787253537</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Geology+of+National+Parks&amp;rft.place=Kendall%2C+Iowa&amp;rft.edition=Fifth&amp;rft.pub=Hunt+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0787253537&amp;rft.aulast=Harris&amp;rft.aufirst=Ann+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiverHarris1999" class="citation book cs1">Kiver, Eugene P.; Harris, David V. (1999). <i>Geology of U.S. Parklands</i> (Fifth&#160;ed.). New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0471332186" title="Special:BookSources/0471332186"><bdi>0471332186</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Geology+of+U.S.+Parklands&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.edition=Fifth&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0471332186&amp;rft.aulast=Kiver&amp;rft.aufirst=Eugene+P.&amp;rft.au=Harris%2C+David+V.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Muir, John. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=cent;cc=cent;rgn=full%20text;idno=cent0040-5;didno=cent0040-5;view=image;seq=0666;node=cent0040-5%3A2">Features of the Proposed Yosemite National Park</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917105738/http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=cent;cc=cent;rgn=full%20text;idno=cent0040-5;didno=cent0040-5;view=image;seq=0666;node=cent0040-5%3A2">Archived</a> September 17, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" <i>The Century; a popular quarterly</i> (Sept. 1890) 40#5</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaffer1999" class="citation book cs1">Schaffer, Jeffrey P. (1999). <i>Yosemite National Park: A Natural History Guide to Yosemite and Its Trails</i>. Berkeley: Wilderness Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0899972446" title="Special:BookSources/0899972446"><bdi>0899972446</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Yosemite+National+Park%3A+A+Natural+History+Guide+to+Yosemite+and+Its+Trails&amp;rft.place=Berkeley&amp;rft.pub=Wilderness+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0899972446&amp;rft.aulast=Schaffer&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWuerthner1994" class="citation book cs1">Wuerthner, George (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/yosemitevisitors00wuer"><i>Yosemite: A Visitor's Companion</i></a>. Stackpole Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0811725987" title="Special:BookSources/0811725987"><bdi>0811725987</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Yosemite%3A+A+Visitor%27s+Companion&amp;rft.pub=Stackpole+Books&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=0811725987&amp;rft.aulast=Wuerthner&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fyosemitevisitors00wuer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNPS1989" class="citation book cs1"><i>Yosemite: Official National Park Service Handbook</i>. Vol.&#160;138. Division of Publications, National Park Service. 1989.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Yosemite%3A+Official+National+Park+Service+Handbook&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Publications%2C+National+Park+Service&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span>&#160;This article incorporates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/disclaimer.htm">public domain material</a> from websites or documents of the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070101113353/http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/wtr_climate.htm">"Climate"</a>. National Park Service. December 22, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/wtr_climate.htm">the original</a> on January 1, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Climate&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service&amp;rft.date=2004-12-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farchive%2Fyose%2Fnature%2Fwtr_climate.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070102234435/http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/veg_exotics.htm">"Exotic Vegetation"</a>. National Park Service. December 22, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/veg_exotics.htm">the original</a> on January 2, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Exotic+Vegetation&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service&amp;rft.date=2004-12-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farchive%2Fyose%2Fnature%2Fveg_exotics.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070125062753/http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/nature.htm">"Nature &amp; History"</a>. National Park Service. October 13, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/nature.htm">the original</a> on January 25, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nature+%26+History&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service&amp;rft.date=2006-10-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farchive%2Fyose%2Fnature%2Fnature.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070107180730/http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/water.htm">"Water Overview"</a>. National Park Service. December 22, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/water.htm">the original</a> on January 7, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Water+Overview&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service&amp;rft.date=2004-12-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farchive%2Fyose%2Fnature%2Fwater.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070127153544/http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/wildlife.htm">"Wildlife Overview"</a>. National Park Service. December 22, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/yose/nature/wildlife.htm">the original</a> on January 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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March 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=yosemite.org&amp;rft.atitle=Providing+for+Yosemite%27s+Future+%E2%80%94+Yosemite+Conservancy&amp;rft.date=2019-03-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyosemite.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19971108063855/http://xroads.virginia.edu/~MA96/RAILROAD/home.html">"The Role of the Railroads in Yellowstone and Yosemite National Parks"</a>. <i>xroads.virginia.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xroads.virginia.edu/~MA96/RAILROAD/home.html">the original</a> on November 8, 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=xroads.virginia.edu&amp;rft.atitle=The+Role+of+the+Railroads+in+Yellowstone+and+Yosemite+National+Parks&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxroads.virginia.edu%2F~MA96%2FRAILROAD%2Fhome.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span> from American Studies at the University of Virginia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/35396305">Project Yosemite | Yosemite HD | Motion Timelapse Video</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060521032840/http://thehive.modbee.com/?q=node%2F153">"Historic Yosemite Indian Chiefs – with photos"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thehive.modbee.com/?q=node%2F153">the original</a> on May 21, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Historic+Yosemite+Indian+Chiefs+%E2%80%93+with+photos&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthehive.modbee.com%2F%3Fq%3Dnode%252F153&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/digital/collection/EdithIrvine/search/searchterm/yosemite%20national%20park%20(calif.)/field/subjec/mode/all/conn/and/order/title/ad/asc">"Edith Irvine's Historic Photographs of Yosemite National Park"</a>. <i>contentdm.lib.byu.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=contentdm.lib.byu.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Edith+Irvine%27s+Historic+Photographs+of+Yosemite+National+Park&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontentdm.lib.byu.edu%2Fdigital%2Fcollection%2FEdithIrvine%2Fsearch%2Fsearchterm%2Fyosemite%2520national%2520park%2520%28calif.%29%2Ffield%2Fsubjec%2Fmode%2Fall%2Fconn%2Fand%2Forder%2Ftitle%2Fad%2Fasc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181024200910/https://www.projectyose.com/">Project Yosemite timelapse photography</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuir1911" class="citation book cs1">Muir, John (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.19229"><i>My first summer in the Sierra</i></a>. Boston, Mass: Houghton Mifflin. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5962%2Fbhl.title.19229">10.5962/bhl.title.19229</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=My+first+summer+in+the+Sierra&amp;rft.place=Boston%2C+Mass&amp;rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5962%2Fbhl.title.19229&amp;rft.aulast=Muir&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.5962%2Fbhl.title.19229&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/my_first_summer_in_the_sierra_ap_0906_librivox/">"Audio recording"</a>. <i>LibriVox.org</i>. June 3, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=LibriVox.org&amp;rft.atitle=Audio+recording&amp;rft.date=2009-06-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmy_first_summer_in_the_sierra_ap_0906_librivox%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosemite+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Yosemite National Park</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" class="extiw" title="c:Yosemite National Park">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Yosemite" class="extiw" title="s:Yosemite">Texts</a></b> from Wikisource</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yosemite_National_Park" title="Template:Yosemite National Park"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yosemite_National_Park" title="Template talk:Yosemite National Park"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yosemite_National_Park" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yosemite National Park"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yosemite_National_Park205" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yosemite National Park</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yosemite_destinations" title="List of Yosemite destinations">Attractions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Valley" title="Yosemite Valley">Yosemite Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Village,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Yosemite Village, California">Yosemite Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetch_Hetchy" title="Hetch Hetchy">Hetch Hetchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Point" title="Glacier Point">Glacier Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badger_Pass_Ski_Area" title="Badger Pass Ski Area">Badger Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariposa_Grove" title="Mariposa Grove">Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_Meadows" title="Tuolumne Meadows">Tuolumne Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_Pass" title="Tioga Pass">Tioga Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawona_Tree" title="Wawona Tree">Wawona Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilnualna_Falls" title="Chilnualna Falls">Chilnualna Falls</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Valley" title="Yosemite Valley">Valley</a><br />attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Half_Dome" title="Half Dome">Half Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Falls" title="Yosemite Falls">Yosemite Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Capitan" title="El Capitan">El Capitan</a> <ul><li>Films: <a href="/wiki/El_Capitan_(film)" title="El Capitan (film)"><i>El Capitan</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dawn_Wall" title="The Dawn Wall">The Dawn Wall</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Free_Solo" title="Free Solo">Free Solo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/To_the_Limit_(2007_film)" title="To the Limit (2007 film)"><i>To the Limit</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridalveil_Fall" title="Bridalveil Fall">Bridalveil Fall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Isles" title="Happy Isles">Happy Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Lake_(California)" title="Mirror Lake (California)">Mirror Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dome" title="North Dome">North Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernal_Fall" title="Vernal Fall">Vernal Fall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Fall" title="Nevada Fall">Nevada Fall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Yosemite_Valley" title="Little Yosemite Valley">Little Yosemite Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeConte_Memorial_Lodge" title="LeConte Memorial Lodge">LeConte Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahwahnee_Hotel#Bracebridge_tradition" title="Ahwahnee Hotel">Bracebridge Dinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Firefall" title="Yosemite Firefall">Yosemite Firefall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Valley_Chapel" title="Yosemite Valley Chapel">Yosemite Valley Chapel</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Halfdome_glacier_point_aug_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Half Dome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Halfdome_glacier_point_aug_2008.jpg/80px-Halfdome_glacier_point_aug_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Halfdome_glacier_point_aug_2008.jpg/120px-Halfdome_glacier_point_aug_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Halfdome_glacier_point_aug_2008.jpg/160px-Halfdome_glacier_point_aug_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yosemite_destinations#Hiking_trails" title="List of Yosemite destinations">Hiking<br />trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Muir_Trail" title="John Muir Trail">John Muir Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mist_Trail" title="Mist Trail">Mist Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panorama_Trail" title="Panorama Trail">Panorama Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGurk_Meadow" title="McGurk Meadow">McGurk Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrander_Lake" title="Ostrander Lake">Ostrander Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taft_Point" title="Taft Point">Taft Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_Dome" title="Sentinel Dome">Sentinel Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alder_Creek_(Mariposa_County,_California)" title="Alder Creek (Mariposa County, California)">Alder Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariposa_Grove" title="Mariposa Grove">Mariposa Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapama_Falls" title="Wapama Falls">Wapama Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembert_Dome" title="Lembert Dome">Lembert Dome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Rock <br />climbs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/North_face_(Fairview_Dome)" title="North face (Fairview Dome)">Fairview Dome, North Face</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Regular_Northwest_Face_of_Half_Dome" title="Regular Northwest Face of Half Dome">Half Dome, Northwest Face</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_Arrow_Spire" title="Lost Arrow Spire">Lost Arrow Spire</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_Arrow_Spire_Tip" class="mw-redirect" title="Lost Arrow Spire Tip">Lost Arrow Spire Tip</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Lightning_(climb)" title="Midnight Lightning (climb)"> Midnight Lightning</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Arches_Route" title="Royal Arches Route">Royal Arches Route</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salath%C3%A9_Wall" title="Salathé Wall">Salathé Wall (El Capitan)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steck-Salath%C3%A9_Route" title="Steck-Salathé Route">Steck-Salathé Route (Sentinel Rock)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Separate_Reality_(climb)" title="Separate Reality (climb)">Separate Reality</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nose_(El_Capitan)" title="The Nose (El Capitan)">The Nose (El Capitan)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Muir" title="John Muir">John Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mather" title="Stephen Mather">Stephen T. Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galen_Clark" title="Galen Clark">Galen Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton_Johnson" title="Shelton Johnson">Shelton Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Soldier#Park_Rangers" title="Buffalo Soldier">Buffalo Soldiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Tenaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Tenaya">Chief Tenaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahwahnechee_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahwahnechee people">Ahwahnechee people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Lodging<br />and camping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Valley_Lodge" class="mw-redirect" title="Yosemite Valley Lodge">Yosemite Lodge at the Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahwahnee_Hotel" title="Ahwahnee Hotel">The Ahwahnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_Village,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Curry Village, California">Camp Curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawona_Hotel" title="Wawona Hotel">Wawona Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housekeeping_Camp" title="Housekeeping Camp">Housekeeping Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Aulin_High_Sierra_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Glen Aulin High Sierra Camp">High Sierra Camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_4_(Yosemite)" title="Camp 4 (Yosemite)">Camp 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Natural disasters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1938_Yosemite_TWA_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 Yosemite TWA crash">1938 Yosemite TWA crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Yosemite_Valley_landslide" title="1996 Yosemite Valley landslide">1996 Yosemite Valley landslide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Merced_River_flood" title="1997 Merced River flood">1997 Merced River flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rim_Fire" title="Rim Fire">2013 Rim Wildfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washburn_Fire" title="Washburn Fire">2022 Washburn Wildfire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nearby airports <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Yosemite_International_Airport" title="Fresno Yosemite International Airport">FAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariposa-Yosemite_Airport" title="Mariposa-Yosemite Airport">RMY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Yosemite_Airport" title="Mammoth Yosemite Airport">MMH</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Area_Regional_Transportation_System" title="Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System">YARTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_140" title="California State Route 140">Route 140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_41" title="California State Route 41">Route 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_120" title="California State Route 120">Route 120</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Nearby<br />municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foresta,_California" title="Foresta, California">Foresta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Portal,_California" title="El Portal, California">El Portal &amp; Arch Rock Entrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_West,_California" title="Yosemite West, California">Yosemite West</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Chinquapin,_California" title="Chinquapin, California">Chinquapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawona,_California" title="Wawona, California">Wawona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bootjack,_California" title="Bootjack, California">Bootjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariposa,_California" title="Mariposa, California">Mariposa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briceburg,_California" title="Briceburg, California">Briceburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakhurst,_California" title="Oakhurst, California">Oakhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midpines,_California" title="Midpines, California">Midpines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Vining,_California" title="Lee Vining, California">Lee Vining</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Additional<br />information</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Yosemite_area" title="History of the Yosemite area">History of the Yosemite area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Yosemite_area" title="Geology of the Yosemite area">Geology of the Yosemite area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Yosemite_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Places in Yosemite National Park">National Register of Historic Places in Yosemite National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_waterfalls_in_Yosemite_National_Park" title="List of waterfalls in Yosemite National Park">List of waterfalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yosemite_National_Park" title="Category:Yosemite National Park">Yosemite Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Related_links80" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Related_links80" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related links</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sierra_Nevada209" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sierra_Nevada" title="Template:Sierra Nevada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sierra_Nevada" title="Template talk:Sierra Nevada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sierra_Nevada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sierra Nevada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sierra_Nevada209" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Peaks &gt;14,000 ft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Whitney" title="Mount Whitney">Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Williamson" title="Mount Williamson">Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Palisade" title="North Palisade">North Palisade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sill" title="Mount Sill">Sill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Russell_(California)" title="Mount Russell (California)">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_Mountain_(California)" title="Split Mountain (California)">Split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Langley" title="Mount Langley">Langley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tyndall" title="Mount Tyndall">Tyndall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Muir" title="Mount Muir">Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Palisade" title="Middle Palisade">Middle Palisade</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Half_Dome_from_Glacier_Point,_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Half_Dome_from_Glacier_Point%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg/104px-Half_Dome_from_Glacier_Point%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Half_Dome_from_Glacier_Point%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg/156px-Half_Dome_from_Glacier_Point%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Half_Dome_from_Glacier_Point%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg/208px-Half_Dome_from_Glacier_Point%2C_Yosemite_NP_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="2988" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Northern peaks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lola" title="Mount Lola">Lola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Peak_(California)" title="Castle Peak (California)">Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granite_Chief" title="Granite Chief">Granite Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rose_(Nevada)" title="Mount Rose (Nevada)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tallac" title="Mount Tallac">Tallac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_Peak_(California)" title="Pyramid Peak (California)">Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freel_Peak" title="Freel Peak">Freel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Central peaks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_Peak" title="Red Lake Peak">Red Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Top_(Alpine_County,_California)" title="Round Top (Alpine County, California)">Round Top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokelumne_Peak" title="Mokelumne Peak">Mokelumne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonora_Peak" title="Sonora Peak">Sonora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leavitt_Peak" title="Leavitt Peak">Leavitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Dana" title="Mount Dana">Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lyell_(California)" title="Mount Lyell (California)">Lyell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banner_Peak" title="Banner Peak">Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ritter" title="Mount Ritter">Ritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Mountain" title="Mammoth Mountain">Mammoth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Southern peaks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Humphreys" title="Mount Humphreys">Humphreys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tom_(California)" title="Mount Tom (California)">Tom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Creek_Spire" title="Bear Creek Spire">Bear Creek Spire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Darwin_(California)" title="Mount Darwin (California)">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Agassiz_(California)" title="Mount Agassiz (California)">Agassiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kaweah" title="Mount Kaweah">Kaweah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Brewer" title="Mount Brewer">Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olancha_Peak" title="Olancha Peak">Olancha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_Peak" title="Kern Peak">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Mountain_(California)" title="Double Mountain (California)">Double</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Climbing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Peaks_Section" title="Sierra Peaks Section">Peak list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_first_ascents_in_the_Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)" title="List of first ascents in the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)">First ascents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Passes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fredonyer_Pass" title="Fredonyer Pass">Fredonyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beckwourth_Pass" title="Beckwourth Pass">Beckwourth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuba_Pass_(Sierra_County)" title="Yuba Pass (Sierra County)">Yuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donner_Pass" title="Donner Pass">Donner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rose_Summit" title="Mount Rose Summit">Mt. Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spooner_Summit" title="Spooner Summit">Spooner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_Summit" title="Echo Summit">Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson_Pass" title="Carson Pass">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monitor_Pass" title="Monitor Pass">Monitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbetts_Pass" title="Ebbetts Pass">Ebbetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonora_Pass" title="Sonora Pass">Sonora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_Pass" title="Tioga Pass">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minaret_Summit" title="Minaret Summit">Minaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaweah_Gap" title="Kaweah Gap">Kaweah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Pass_(California)" title="Sherman Pass (California)">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehachapi_Pass" title="Tehachapi Pass">Tehachapi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feather_River" title="Feather River">Feather</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuba_River" title="Yuba River">Yuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_River_(Feather_River_tributary)" title="Bear River (Feather River tributary)">Bear</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_River" title="American River">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokelumne_River" title="Mokelumne River">Mokelumne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosumnes_River" title="Cosumnes River">Cosumnes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calaveras_River" title="Calaveras River">Calaveras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_River" title="Stanislaus River">Stanislaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_River" title="Tuolumne River">Tuolumne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced_River" title="Merced River">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowchilla_River" title="Chowchilla River">Chowchilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_River" title="Fresno River">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_River" title="San Joaquin River">San Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_River_(California)" title="Kings River (California)">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaweah_River" title="Kaweah River">Kaweah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tule_River" title="Tule River">Tule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_River" title="Kern River">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truckee_River" title="Truckee River">Truckee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson_River" title="Carson River">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_River" title="Walker River">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_River" title="Owens River">Owens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tahoe" title="Lake Tahoe">Tahoe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Aloha" title="Lake Aloha">Aloha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_Lake_(California)" title="Echo Lake (California)">Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Leaf_Lake" title="Fallen Leaf Lake">Fallen Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spooner_Lake" title="Spooner Lake">Spooner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mono_Lake" title="Mono Lake">Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Almanor" title="Lake Almanor">Almanor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Oroville" title="Lake Oroville">Oroville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Isabella" title="Lake Isabella">Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donner_Lake" title="Donner Lake">Donner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Lake_(California)" title="Independence Lake (California)">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaver_Lake" title="Shaver Lake">Shaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Lake" title="Huntington Lake">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Lake_Dam" title="Florence Lake Dam">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Thomas_A_Edison" title="Lake Thomas A Edison">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wishon_Dam" title="Wishon Dam">Wishon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtright_Reservoir" title="Courtright Reservoir">Courtright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenaya_Lake" title="Tenaya Lake">Tenaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Pool_Reservoir" title="Mammoth Pool Reservoir">Mammoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_Lake_(Madera_County,_California)" title="Bass Lake (Madera County, California)">Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowley_Lake" title="Crowley Lake">Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_Lake" title="Convict Lake">Convict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell_for_Sure_Lake" title="Hell for Sure Lake">Hell for Sure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_Sierra_Nevada" title="Protected areas of the Sierra Nevada">Protected<br /> areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">National parks<br />and monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Canyon_National_Park" title="Kings Canyon National Park">Kings Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequoia_National_Park" title="Sequoia National Park">Sequoia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yosemite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devils_Postpile_National_Monument" title="Devils Postpile National Monument">Devils Postpile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Sequoia_National_Monument" title="Giant Sequoia National Monument">Giant Sequoia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">National forests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eldorado_National_Forest" title="Eldorado National Forest">Eldorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt%E2%80%93Toiyabe_National_Forest" title="Humboldt–Toiyabe National Forest">Humboldt–Toiyabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inyo_National_Forest" title="Inyo National Forest">Inyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tahoe_Basin_Management_Unit" title="Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit">Lake Tahoe Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassen_National_Forest" title="Lassen National Forest">Lassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumas_National_Forest" title="Plumas National Forest">Plumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequoia_National_Forest" title="Sequoia National Forest">Sequoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_National_Forest" title="Sierra National Forest">Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_National_Forest" title="Stanislaus National Forest">Stanislaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahoe_National_Forest" title="Tahoe National Forest">Tahoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Wilderness areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansel_Adams_Wilderness" title="Ansel Adams Wilderness">Ansel Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_Star_Wilderness" title="Bright Star Wilderness">Bright Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_Lake_Wilderness" title="Bucks Lake Wilderness">Bucks Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson%E2%80%93Iceberg_Wilderness" title="Carson–Iceberg Wilderness">Carson–Iceberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney_Peak_Wilderness" title="Chimney Peak Wilderness">Chimney Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinkey_Lakes_Wilderness" title="Dinkey Lakes Wilderness">Dinkey Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domeland_Wilderness" title="Domeland Wilderness">Domeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emigrant_Wilderness" title="Emigrant Wilderness">Emigrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Trout_Wilderness" title="Golden Trout Wilderness">Golden Trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Wilderness" title="Hoover Wilderness">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishi_Wilderness" title="Ishi Wilderness">Ishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Lakes_Wilderness" title="Jennie Lakes Wilderness">Jennie Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Krebs_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="John Krebs Wilderness">John Krebs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Muir_Wilderness" title="John Muir Wilderness">John Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Wilderness" title="Kaiser Wilderness">Kaiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiavah_Wilderness" title="Kiavah Wilderness">Kiavah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokelumne_Wilderness" title="Mokelumne Wilderness">Mokelumne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarch_Wilderness" title="Monarch Wilderness">Monarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rose_Wilderness" title="Mount Rose Wilderness">Mount Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Peak_Wilderness" title="Owens Peak Wilderness">Owens Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_River_Headwaters_Wilderness" title="Owens River Headwaters Wilderness">Owens River Headwaters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacatar_Trail_Wilderness" title="Sacatar Trail Wilderness">Sacatar Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequoia-Kings_Canyon_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Sequoia-Kings Canyon Wilderness">Sequoia-Kings Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Yosemite Wilderness">Yosemite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">State parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burton_Creek_State_Park" title="Burton Creek State Park">Burton Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calaveras_Big_Trees_State_Park" title="Calaveras Big Trees State Park">Calaveras Big Trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._L._Bliss_State_Park" title="D. L. Bliss State Park">D. L. Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donner_Memorial_State_Park" title="Donner Memorial State Park">Donner Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Z%27berg_Sugar_Pine_Point_State_Park" title="Ed Z&#39;berg Sugar Pine Point State Park">Ed Z'berg Sugar Pine Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Bay_State_Park" title="Emerald Bay State Park">Emerald Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Hot_Springs_State_Park" title="Grover Hot Springs State Park">Grover Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tahoe_%E2%80%93_Nevada_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Tahoe – Nevada State Park">Lake Tahoe Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumas-Eureka_State_Park" title="Plumas-Eureka State Park">Plumas-Eureka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yuba_River_State_Park" title="South Yuba River State Park">South Yuba River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Sickle_Bi-State_Park" title="Van Sickle Bi-State Park">Van Sickle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angels_Camp,_California" title="Angels Camp, California">Angels Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_California" title="Auburn, California">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_California" title="Bridgeport, California">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_California" title="Chester, California">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colfax,_California" title="Colfax, California">Colfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_Valley,_California" title="Grass Valley, California">Grass Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incline_Village,_Nevada" title="Incline Village, Nevada">Incline Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_California" title="Jackson, California">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernville,_California" title="Kernville, California">Kernville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyalton,_California" title="Loyalton, California">Loyalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Lakes,_California" title="Mammoth Lakes, California">Mammoth Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariposa,_California" title="Mariposa, California">Mariposa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markleeville,_California" title="Markleeville, California">Markleeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_City,_California" title="Nevada City, California">Nevada City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakhurst,_California" title="Oakhurst, California">Oakhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise,_California" title="Paradise, California">Paradise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placerville,_California" title="Placerville, California">Placerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portola,_California" title="Portola, California">Portola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_California" title="Quincy, California">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andreas,_California" title="San Andreas, California">San Andreas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonora,_California" title="Sonora, California">Sonora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lake_Tahoe,_California" title="South Lake Tahoe, California">South Lake Tahoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanville,_California" title="Susanville, California">Susanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutter_Creek,_California" title="Sutter Creek, California">Sutter Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahoe_City,_California" title="Tahoe City, California">Tahoe City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehachapi,_California" title="Tehachapi, California">Tehachapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truckee,_California" title="Truckee, California">Truckee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ski areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Meadows_(ski_resort)" title="Alpine Meadows (ski resort)">Alpine Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badger_Pass_Ski_Area" title="Badger Pass Ski Area">Badger Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Valley_(resort)" title="Bear Valley (resort)">Bear Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boreal_Mountain_Resort" title="Boreal Mountain Resort">Boreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Peak" title="China Peak">China Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ridge_Ski_Area" title="Dodge Ridge Ski Area">Dodge Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donner_Ski_Ranch" title="Donner Ski Ranch">Donner Ski Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavenly_Mountain_Resort" title="Heavenly Mountain Resort">Heavenly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homewood_Mountain_Resort" title="Homewood Mountain Resort">Homewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Mountain_ski_area" title="June Mountain ski area">June Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkwood_Mountain_Resort" title="Kirkwood Mountain Resort">Kirkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Mountain_Ski_Area" title="Mammoth Mountain Ski Area">Mammoth Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northstar_California" title="Northstar California">Northstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra-at-Tahoe" title="Sierra-at-Tahoe">Sierra at Tahoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palisades_Tahoe" title="Palisades Tahoe">Palisades Tahoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Bowl_Ski_Resort" title="Sugar Bowl Ski Resort">Sugar Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahoe_Donner_Downhill" title="Tahoe Donner Downhill">Tahoe Donner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trails</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Sierra_Trail" title="High Sierra Trail">High Sierra Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Muir_Trail" title="John Muir Trail">John Muir Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Crest_Trail" title="Pacific Crest Trail">Pacific Crest Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_High_Route" title="Sierra High Route">Sierra High Route</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_parks_of_the_United_States206" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_parks_of_the_United_States" title="Template:National parks of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_parks_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:National parks of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_parks_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National parks of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_parks_of_the_United_States206" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States" title="List of national parks of the United States">National parks of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States" title="List of national parks of the United States">List of national parks of the United States</a> (by <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States_by_elevation" title="List of national parks of the United States by elevation">elevation</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia_National_Park" title="Acadia National Park">Acadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_of_American_Samoa" title="National Park of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arches_National_Park" title="Arches National Park">Arches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badlands_National_Park" title="Badlands National Park">Badlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_National_Park" title="Big Bend National Park">Big Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscayne_National_Park" title="Biscayne National Park">Biscayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Canyon_of_the_Gunnison_National_Park" title="Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park">Black Canyon of the Gunnison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryce_Canyon_National_Park" title="Bryce Canyon National Park">Bryce Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyonlands_National_Park" title="Canyonlands National Park">Canyonlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Reef_National_Park" title="Capitol Reef National Park">Capitol Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_Caverns_National_Park" title="Carlsbad Caverns National Park">Carlsbad Caverns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_National_Park" title="Channel Islands National Park">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congaree_National_Park" title="Congaree National Park">Congaree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crater_Lake_National_Park" title="Crater Lake National Park">Crater Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_Valley_National_Park" title="Cuyahoga Valley National Park">Cuyahoga Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley_National_Park" title="Death Valley National Park">Death Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Denali National Park and Preserve">Denali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_Tortugas_National_Park" title="Dry Tortugas National Park">Dry Tortugas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everglades_National_Park" title="Everglades National Park">Everglades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_the_Arctic_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve">Gates of the Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Arch_National_Park" title="Gateway Arch National Park">Gateway Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_National_Park_(U.S.)" title="Glacier National Park (U.S.)">Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Bay_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve">Glacier Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_National_Park" title="Grand Canyon National Park">Grand Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Teton_National_Park" title="Grand Teton National Park">Grand Teton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin_National_Park" title="Great Basin National Park">Great Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sand_Dunes_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve">Great Sand Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park" title="Great Smoky Mountains National Park">Great Smoky Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Mountains_National_Park" title="Guadalupe Mountains National Park">Guadalupe Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleakal%C4%81_National_Park" title="Haleakalā National Park">Haleakalā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawai%CA%BBi_Volcanoes_National_Park" title="Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park">Hawaiʻi Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_National_Park" title="Hot Springs National Park">Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Dunes_National_Park" title="Indiana Dunes National Park">Indiana Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_Royale_National_Park" title="Isle Royale National Park">Isle Royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Tree_National_Park" title="Joshua Tree National Park">Joshua Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katmai_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Katmai National Park and Preserve">Katmai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenai_Fjords_National_Park" title="Kenai Fjords National Park">Kenai Fjords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Canyon_National_Park" title="Kings Canyon National Park">Kings Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobuk_Valley_National_Park" title="Kobuk Valley National Park">Kobuk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Clark_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Lake Clark National Park and Preserve">Lake Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassen_Volcanic_National_Park" title="Lassen Volcanic National Park">Lassen Volcanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Cave_National_Park" title="Mammoth Cave National Park">Mammoth Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Verde_National_Park" title="Mesa Verde National Park">Mesa Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier_National_Park" title="Mount Rainier National Park">Mount Rainier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_River_Gorge_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="New River Gorge National Park and Preserve">New River Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Cascades_National_Park" title="North Cascades National Park">North Cascades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Park" title="Olympic National Park">Olympic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrified_Forest_National_Park" title="Petrified Forest National Park">Petrified Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacles_National_Park" title="Pinnacles National Park">Pinnacles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_National_and_State_Parks" title="Redwood National and State Parks">Redwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_National_Park" title="Rocky Mountain National Park">Rocky Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguaro_National_Park" title="Saguaro National Park">Saguaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequoia_National_Park" title="Sequoia National Park">Sequoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_National_Park" title="Shenandoah National Park">Shenandoah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_National_Park" title="Theodore Roosevelt National Park">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands_National_Park" title="Virgin Islands National Park">Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyageurs_National_Park" title="Voyageurs National Park">Voyageurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Sands_National_Park" title="White Sands National Park">White Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_Cave_National_Park" title="Wind Cave National Park">Wind Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrangell%E2%80%93St._Elias_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve">Wrangell–St. Elias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yosemite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zion_National_Park" title="Zion National Park">Zion</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><div class="noviewer" style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 276px; top: 28px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Acadia_National_Park" title="Acadia National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 70px; top: 74px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arches_National_Park" title="Arches National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 115px; top: 40px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Badlands_National_Park" title="Badlands National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 103px; top: 140px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_National_Park" title="Big Bend National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 240px; top: 161px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Biscayne_National_Park" title="Biscayne National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 83px; top: 73px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Black_Canyon_of_the_Gunnison_National_Park" title="Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 60px; top: 79px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bryce_Canyon_National_Park" title="Bryce Canyon National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canyonlands_National_Park" title="Canyonlands National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 64px; top: 74px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Reef_National_Park" title="Capitol Reef National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 96px; top: 117px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_Caverns_National_Park" title="Carlsbad Caverns National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 14px; top: 95px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_National_Park" title="Channel Islands National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 230px; top: 111px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Congaree_National_Park" title="Congaree National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 18px; top: 35px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Crater_Lake_National_Park" title="Crater Lake National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 216px; top: 56px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_Valley_National_Park" title="Cuyahoga Valley National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 29px; top: 82px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley_National_Park" title="Death Valley National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 30px; top: 144px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Denali National Park and Preserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 223px; top: 168px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dry_Tortugas_National_Park" title="Dry Tortugas National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 235px; top: 165px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Everglades_National_Park" title="Everglades National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 135px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_the_Arctic_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 175px; top: 83px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Arch_National_Park" title="Gateway Arch National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 67px; top: 9px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Glacier_National_Park_(U.S.)" title="Glacier National Park (U.S.)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 49px; top: 159px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Bay_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 55px; top: 90px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_National_Park" title="Grand Canyon National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 76px; top: 45px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Teton_National_Park" title="Grand Teton National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 45px; top: 65px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin_National_Park" title="Great Basin National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 95px; top: 82px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Great_Sand_Dunes_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 213px; top: 99px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park" title="Great Smoky Mountains National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 94px; top: 126px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Mountains_National_Park" title="Guadalupe Mountains National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 90px; top: 160px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Haleakal%C4%81_National_Park" title="Haleakalā National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 100px; top: 167px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hawai%CA%BBi_Volcanoes_National_Park" title="Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 160px; top: 106px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_National_Park" title="Hot Springs National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 192px; top: 60px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Dunes_National_Park" title="Indiana Dunes National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 178px; top: 14px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Isle_Royale_National_Park" title="Isle Royale National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 34px; top: 100px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Tree_National_Park" title="Joshua Tree National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 25px; top: 163px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Katmai_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Katmai National Park and Preserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 33px; top: 162px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kenai_Fjords_National_Park" title="Kenai Fjords National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 22px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kings_Canyon_National_Park" title="Kings Canyon National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 24px; top: 135px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kobuk_Valley_National_Park" title="Kobuk Valley National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 25px; top: 158px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Clark_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Lake Clark National Park and Preserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 16px; top: 50px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lassen_Volcanic_National_Park" title="Lassen Volcanic National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 198px; top: 85px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Cave_National_Park" title="Mammoth Cave National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 78px; top: 82px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Verde_National_Park" title="Mesa Verde National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 27px; top: 11px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier_National_Park" title="Mount Rainier National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 224px; top: 79px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_River_Gorge_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="New River Gorge National Park and Preserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 30px; top: 2px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Cascades_National_Park" title="North Cascades National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 18px; top: 4px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Park" title="Olympic National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 65px; top: 98px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Petrified_Forest_National_Park" title="Petrified Forest National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 12px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pinnacles_National_Park" title="Pinnacles National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 07px; top: 48px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Redwood_National_and_State_Parks" title="Redwood National and State Parks"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 97px; top: 70px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_National_Park" title="Rocky Mountain National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 61px; top: 111px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saguaro_National_Park" title="Saguaro National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 22px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sequoia_National_Park" title="Sequoia National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 236px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_National_Park" title="Shenandoah National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 113px; top: 21px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_National_Park" title="Theodore Roosevelt National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 280px; top: 170px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands_National_Park" title="Virgin Islands National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/7px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/11px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/14px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 155px; top: 18px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Voyageurs_National_Park" title="Voyageurs National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 87px; top: 117px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/White_Sands_National_Park" title="White Sands National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 107px; top: 47px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wind_Cave_National_Park" title="Wind Cave National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 44px; top: 155px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wrangell%E2%80%93St._Elias_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 76px; top: 39px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 14px; top: 74px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 49px; top: 82px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zion_National_Park" title="Zion National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Locator_Blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Locator_Blank.svg/289px-US_Locator_Blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="289" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Locator_Blank.svg/434px-US_Locator_Blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Locator_Blank.svg/578px-US_Locator_Blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States374" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States374" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the United States">World Heritage Sites in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cahokia" title="Cahokia">Cahokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Ceremonial_Earthworks" title="Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks">Hopewell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Everglades_National_Park" title="Everglades National Park">Everglades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park" title="Great Smoky Mountains National Park">Great Smoky Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Cave_National_Park" title="Mammoth Cave National Park">Mammoth Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a> <small>and the</small> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_Point" title="Poverty Point">Poverty Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions_(World_Heritage_Site)" title="San Antonio Missions (World Heritage Site)">San Antonio Missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_Caverns_National_Park" title="Carlsbad Caverns National Park">Carlsbad Caverns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Chaco Culture National Historical Park">Chaco Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_National_Park" title="Grand Canyon National Park">Grand Canyon National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawai%CA%BBi_Volcanoes_National_Park" title="Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park">Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluane_/_Wrangell%E2%80%93St._Elias_/_Glacier_Bay_/_Tatshenshini-Alsek" title="Kluane / Wrangell–St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek">Kluane-Wrangell–St. Elias-Glacier Bay-Tatshenshini-Alsek</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Verde_National_Park" title="Mesa Verde National Park">Mesa Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Park" title="Olympic National Park">Olympic National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taos_Pueblo" title="Taos Pueblo">Pueblo de Taos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papah%C4%81naumoku%C4%81kea_Marine_National_Monument" title="Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument">Papahānaumokuākea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_National_and_State_Parks" title="Redwood National and State Parks">Redwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterton-Glacier_International_Peace_Park" title="Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park">Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone National Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yosemite National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multiple locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_20th-Century_Architecture_of_Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright">The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Fortaleza_and_San_Juan_National_Historic_Site_in_Puerto_Rico" title="La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico">La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Canada" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Canada">Canada</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_California663" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_California" title="Template:Protected areas of California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_California" title="Template talk:Protected areas of California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_California663" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_California" title="Protected areas of California">Protected areas of California</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;"><div id="National_Park_System663" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park System</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_National_Park" title="Channel Islands National Park">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley_National_Park" title="Death Valley National Park">Death Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Tree_National_Park" title="Joshua Tree National Park">Joshua Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Canyon_National_Park" title="Kings Canyon National Park">Kings Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassen_Volcanic_National_Park" title="Lassen Volcanic National Park">Lassen Volcanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacles_National_Park" title="Pinnacles National Park">Pinnacles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_National_and_State_Parks" title="Redwood National and State Parks">Redwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequoia_National_Park" title="Sequoia National Park">Sequoia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yosemite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Preserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mojave_National_Preserve" title="Mojave National Preserve">Mojave</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabrillo_National_Monument" title="Cabrillo National Monument">Cabrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Mountains_National_Monument" title="Castle Mountains National Monument">Castle Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_E._Ch%C3%A1vez_National_Monument" title="César E. Chávez National Monument">César E. Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devils_Postpile_National_Monument" title="Devils Postpile National Monument">Devils Postpile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava_Beds_National_Monument" title="Lava Beds National Monument">Lava Beds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muir_Woods_National_Monument" title="Muir Woods National Monument">Muir Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tule_Lake_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Tule Lake National Monument">Tule Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Seashores</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Point_Reyes_National_Seashore" title="Point Reyes National Seashore">Point Reyes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Historical Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_the_Riveter_World_War_II_Home_Front_National_Historical_Park" title="Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front National Historical Park">Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Maritime_National_Historical_Park" title="San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park">San Francisco Maritime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Historic Sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_National_Historic_Site" title="Eugene O&#39;Neill National Historic Site">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Point_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Point National Historic Site">Fort Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Muir_National_Historic_Site" title="John Muir National Historic Site">John Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzanar" title="Manzanar">Manzanar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_Chicago_Naval_Magazine_National_Memorial" title="Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial">Port Chicago Naval Magazine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Recreation Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area" title="Golden Gate National Recreation Area">Golden Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Mountains_National_Recreation_Area" title="Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area">Santa Monica Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiskeytown%E2%80%93Shasta%E2%80%93Trinity_National_Recreation_Area" title="Whiskeytown–Shasta–Trinity National Recreation Area">Whiskeytown–Shasta–Trinity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;"><div id="California_State_Parks663" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/California_State_Parks" title="California State Parks">California State Parks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahjumawi_Lava_Springs_State_Park" title="Ahjumawi Lava Springs State Park">Ahjumawi Lava Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Molera_State_Park" title="Andrew Molera State Park">Andrew Molera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Island_(California)" title="Angel Island (California)">Angel Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1o_Nuevo_State_Park" title="Año Nuevo State Park">Año Nuevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anza-Borrego_Desert_State_Park" title="Anza-Borrego Desert State Park">Anza-Borrego Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._Ripley_Desert_Woodland_State_Park" title="Arthur B. Ripley Desert Woodland State Park">Arthur B. Ripley Desert Woodland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidwell%E2%80%93Sacramento_River_State_Park" title="Bidwell–Sacramento River State Park">Bidwell–Sacramento River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Basin_Redwoods_State_Park" title="Big Basin Redwoods State Park">Big Basin Redwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_Field_State_Park" title="Border Field State Park">Border Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothe-Napa_Valley_State_Park" title="Bothe-Napa Valley State Park">Bothe-Napa Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_Creek_State_Park" title="Burton Creek State Park">Burton Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butano_State_Park" title="Butano State Park">Butano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calaveras_Big_Trees_State_Park" title="Calaveras Big Trees State Park">Calaveras Big Trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Crags" title="Castle Crags">Castle Crags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_State_Park_(California)" title="Castle Rock State Park (California)">Castle Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caswell_Memorial_State_Park" title="Caswell Memorial State Park">Caswell Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Camp_State_Park" title="China Camp State Park">China Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_Hills_State_Park" title="Chino Hills State Park">Chino Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Lake_State_Park_(California)" title="Clear Lake State Park (California)">Clear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Dairies_State_Park" title="Coast Dairies State Park">Coast Dairies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Cove_State_Park" title="Crystal Cove State Park">Crystal Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyamaca_Rancho_State_Park" title="Cuyamaca Rancho State Park">Cuyamaca Rancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._L._Bliss_State_Park" title="D. L. Bliss State Park">D. L. Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Norte_Coast_Redwoods_State_Park" title="Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park">Del Norte Coast Redwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donner_Memorial_State_Park" title="Donner Memorial State Park">Donner Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dos_Rios_State_Park" title="Dos Rios State Park">Dos Rios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Z%27berg_Sugar_Pine_Point_State_Park" title="Ed Z&#39;berg Sugar Pine Point State Park">Ed Z'berg Sugar Pine Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Bay_State_Park" title="Emerald Bay State Park">Emerald Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Forest_of_Nisene_Marks_State_Park" title="The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park">The Forest of Nisene Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ord_Dunes_State_Park" title="Fort Ord Dunes State Park">Fort Ord Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_Peak_State_Park" title="Fremont Peak State Park">Fremont Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrapata_State_Park" title="Garrapata State Park">Garrapata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaviota_State_Park" title="Gaviota State Park">Gaviota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Valley_Grasslands_State_Park" title="Great Valley Grasslands State Park">Great Valley Grasslands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grizzly_Creek_Redwoods_State_Park" title="Grizzly Creek Redwoods State Park">Grizzly Creek Redwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Hot_Springs_State_Park" title="Grover Hot Springs State Park">Grover Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_San_Simeon_State_Park" title="Hearst San Simeon State Park">Hearst San Simeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendy_Woods_State_Park" title="Hendy Woods State Park">Hendy Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cowell_Redwoods_State_Park" title="Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park">Henry Cowell Redwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Coe_State_Park" title="Henry W. Coe State Park">Henry W. Coe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_Lagoons_State_Park" title="Humboldt Lagoons State Park">Humboldt Lagoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_Redwoods_State_Park" title="Humboldt Redwoods State Park">Humboldt Redwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedediah_Smith_Redwoods_State_Park" title="Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park">Jedediah Smith Redwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Pfeiffer_Burns_State_Park" title="Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park">Julia Pfeiffer Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Carrillo_State_Park" title="Leo Carrillo State Park">Leo Carrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limekiln_State_Park" title="Limekiln State Park">Limekiln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacKerricher_State_Park" title="MacKerricher State Park">MacKerricher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Creek_State_Park" title="Malibu Creek State Park">Malibu Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_State_Park_(California)" title="Manchester State Park (California)">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McArthur%E2%80%93Burney_Falls_Memorial_State_Park" title="McArthur–Burney Falls Memorial State Park">McArthur–Burney Falls Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_Eastshore_State_Park" title="McLaughlin Eastshore State Park">McLaughlin Eastshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_Headlands_State_Park" title="Mendocino Headlands State Park">Mendocino Headlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_Woodlands_State_Park" title="Mendocino Woodlands State Park">Mendocino Woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monta%C3%B1a_de_Oro_State_Park" title="Montaña de Oro State Park">Montaña de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morro_Bay_State_Park" title="Morro Bay State Park">Morro Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Diablo" title="Mount Diablo">Mount Diablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_San_Jacinto_State_Park" title="Mount San Jacinto State Park">Mount San Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tamalpais_State_Park" title="Mount Tamalpais State Park">Mount Tamalpais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navarro_River_Redwoods_State_Park" title="Navarro River Redwoods State Park">Navarro River Redwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacheco_State_Park" title="Pacheco State Park">Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palomar_Mountain" title="Palomar Mountain">Palomar Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfeiffer_Big_Sur_State_Park" title="Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park">Pfeiffer Big Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placerita_Canyon_State_Park" title="Placerita Canyon State Park">Placerita Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumas-Eureka_State_Park" title="Plumas-Eureka State Park">Plumas-Eureka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Mugu_State_Park" title="Point Mugu State Park">Point Mugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portola_Redwoods_State_Park" title="Portola Redwoods State Park">Portola Redwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Creek_Redwoods_State_Park" title="Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park">Prairie Creek Redwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Rock_Canyon_State_Park_(California)" title="Red Rock Canyon State Park (California)">Red Rock Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardson_Grove_State_Park" title="Richardson Grove State Park">Richardson Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Los_Angeles_State_Park" title="Rio de Los Angeles State Park">Rio de Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson_State_Park" title="Robert Louis Stevenson State Park">Robert Louis Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Gulch_State_Park" title="Russian Gulch State Park">Russian Gulch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddleback_Butte_State_Park" title="Saddleback Butte State Park">Saddleback Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Point_State_Park" title="Salt Point State Park">Salt Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Taylor_State_Park" title="Samuel P. Taylor State Park">Samuel P. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bruno_Mountain_State_Park" title="San Bruno Mountain State Park">San Bruno Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinkyone_Wilderness_State_Park" title="Sinkyone Wilderness State Park">Sinkyone Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yuba_River_State_Park" title="South Yuba River State Park">South Yuba River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue-meg_State_Park" title="Sue-meg State Park">Sue-meg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Ridge_State_Park" title="Sugarloaf Ridge State Park">Sugarloaf Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutter_Buttes#Recent_history_and_access" title="Sutter Buttes">Sutter Buttes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolowa_Dunes_State_Park" title="Tolowa Dunes State Park">Tolowa Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomales_Bay_State_Park" title="Tomales Bay State Park">Tomales Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topanga_State_Park" title="Topanga State Park">Topanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trione-Annadel_State_Park" title="Trione-Annadel State Park">Trione-Annadel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Damme_State_Park" title="Van Damme State Park">Van Damme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washoe_Meadows_State_Park" title="Washoe Meadows State Park">Washoe Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilder_Ranch_State_Park" title="Wilder Ranch State Park">Wilder Ranch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Natural Reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley_California_Poppy_Reserve" title="Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve">Antelope Valley California Poppy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Redwoods_State_Natural_Reserve" title="Armstrong Redwoods State Natural Reserve">Armstrong Redwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azalea_State_Natural_Reserve" title="Azalea State Natural Reserve">Azalea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Headlands_State_Natural_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Caspar Headlands State Natural Reserve">Caspar Headlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Dewitt_Redwoods_State_Natural_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John B. Dewitt Redwoods State Natural Reserve (page does not exist)">John B. Dewitt Redwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Little_State_Natural_Reserve" title="John Little State Natural Reserve">John Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jug_Handle_State_Natural_Reserve" title="Jug Handle State Natural Reserve">Jug Handle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruse_Rhododendron_State_Natural_Reserve" title="Kruse Rhododendron State Natural Reserve">Kruse Rhododendron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Osos_Oaks_State_Natural_Reserve" title="Los Osos Oaks State Natural Reserve">Los Osos Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mailliard_Redwoods_State_Natural_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mailliard Redwoods State Natural Reserve (page does not exist)">Mailliard Redwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mono_Lake_Tufa_State_Natural_Reserve" title="Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve">Mono Lake Tufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Woods_State_Natural_Reserve" title="Montgomery Woods State Natural Reserve">Montgomery Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Lobos" title="Point Lobos">Point Lobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithe_Redwoods_State_Natural_Reserve" title="Smithe Redwoods State Natural Reserve">Smithe Redwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrey_Pines_State_Natural_Reserve" title="Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve">Torrey Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tule_Elk_State_Natural_Reserve" title="Tule Elk State Natural Reserve">Tule Elk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Marine Reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_State_Marine_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Albany State Marine Reserve">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacapa_Island_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Anacapa Island State Marine Reserve">Anacapa Island SMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asilomar_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Asilomar State Marine Reserve">Asilomar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begg_Rock_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Begg Rock State Marine Reserve">Begg Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Creek_State_Marine_Reserve_and_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Big Creek State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area">Big Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodega_Head_State_Marine_Reserve_%26_Bodega_Head_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Bodega Head State Marine Reserve &amp; Bodega Head State Marine Conservation Area">Bodega Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabrillo_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Cabrillo State Marine Reserve">Cabrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Pinnacles_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Carmel Pinnacles State Marine Reserve">Carmel Pinnacles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrington_Point_State_Marine_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrington Point State Marine Reserve (page does not exist)">Carrington Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Mar_Landing_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Del Mar Landing State Marine Reserve">Del Mar Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhorn_Slough_State_Marine_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Elkhorn Slough State Marine Reserve">Elkhorn Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeryville_Crescent_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Emeryville Crescent State Marine Reserve">Emeryville Crescent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estero_de_Limantour_State_Marine_Reserve_%26_Drakes_Estero_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Estero de Limantour State Marine Reserve &amp; Drakes Estero State Marine Conservation Area">Estero de Limantour and Drakes Estero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzgerald_Marine_Reserve" title="Fitzgerald Marine Reserve">Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerstle_Cove_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Gerstle Cove State Marine Reserve">Gerstle Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gull_Island_State_Marine_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gull Island State Marine Reserve (page does not exist)">Gull Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harris_Point_State_Marine_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harris Point State Marine Reserve (page does not exist)">Harris Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judith_Rock_State_Marine_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Judith Rock State Marine Reserve (page does not exist)">Judith Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Beach_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Laguna Beach State Marine Reserve">Laguna Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Point_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Long Point State Marine Reserve">Long Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovers_Point_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Lovers Point State Marine Reserve">Lovers Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montara_State_Marine_Reserve_and_Pillar_Point_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Montara State Marine Reserve and Pillar Point State Marine Conservation Area">Montara and Pillar Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Cojo_Slough_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Moro Cojo Slough State Marine Reserve">Moro Cojo Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morro_Bay_State_Marine_Recreational_Management_Area_and_Morro_Bay_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Morro Bay State Marine Recreational Management Area and Morro Bay State Marine Reserve">Morro Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Bridges_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Natural Bridges State Marine Reserve">Natural Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedras_Blancas_State_Marine_Reserve_and_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Piedras Blancas State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area">Piedras Blancas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Arena_State_Marine_Reserve_%26_Point_Arena_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Point Arena State Marine Reserve &amp; Point Arena State Marine Conservation Area">Point Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Buchon_State_Marine_Reserve_and_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Point Buchon State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area">Point Buchon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Cabrillo_State_Marine_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Point Cabrillo State Marine Reserve (page does not exist)">Point Cabrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Dume_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Point Dume State Marine Conservation Area">Point Dume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Lobos" title="Point Lobos">Point Lobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Reyes_State_Marine_Reserve_%26_Point_Reyes_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Point Reyes State Marine Reserve &amp; Point Reyes State Marine Conservation Area">Point Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Sur_State_Marine_Reserve_and_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Point Sur State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area">Point Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richardson_Rock_State_Marine_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richardson Rock State Marine Reserve (page does not exist)">Richardson Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_River_State_Marine_Reserve_and_Russian_River_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Russian River State Marine Reserve and Russian River State Marine Conservation Area">Russian River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Barbara_Island_State_Marine_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Barbara Island State Marine Reserve (page does not exist)">Santa Barbara Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scorpion_State_Marine_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scorpion State Marine Reserve (page does not exist)">Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea_Lion_Gulch_State_Marine_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sea Lion Gulch State Marine Reserve (page does not exist)">Sea Lion Gulch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skunk_Point_State_Marine_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skunk Point State Marine Reserve (page does not exist)">Skunk Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Cape_Mendocino_State_Marine_Reserve" title="South Cape Mendocino State Marine Reserve">South Cape Mendocino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewarts_Point_State_Marine_Reserve_%26_Stewarts_Point_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Stewarts Point State Marine Reserve &amp; Stewarts Point State Marine Conservation Area">Stewarts Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Vandenberg State Marine Reserve">Vandenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Historic Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_Marsh_State_Historic_Park" title="Anderson Marsh State Historic Park">Anderson Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley_Indian_Museum_State_Historic_Park" title="Antelope Valley Indian Museum State Historic Park">Antelope Valley Indian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bale_Grist_Mill_State_Historic_Park" title="Bale Grist Mill State Historic Park">Bale Grist Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benicia_Capitol_State_Historic_Park" title="Benicia Capitol State Historic Park">Benicia Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidwell_Mansion_State_Historic_Park" title="Bidwell Mansion State Historic Park">Bidwell Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodie,_California" title="Bodie, California">Bodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Citrus_State_Historic_Park" title="California Citrus State Historic Park">California Citrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Indian_Museum" title="California State Indian Museum">California State Indian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chumash_Painted_Cave_State_Historic_Park" title="Chumash Painted Cave State Historic Park">Chumash Painted Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonel_Allensworth_State_Historic_Park" title="Colonel Allensworth State Historic Park">Colonel Allensworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_State_Historic_Park" title="Columbia State Historic Park">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_Santa_Barbara" title="Presidio of Santa Barbara">El Presidio de Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Mine_State_Historic_Park" title="Empire Mine State Historic Park">Empire Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_Powerhouse_State_Historic_Park" title="Folsom Powerhouse State Historic Park">Folsom Powerhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Humboldt_State_Historic_Park" title="Fort Humboldt State Historic Park">Fort Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ross_State_Historic_Park" title="Fort Ross State Historic Park">Fort Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tejon" title="Fort Tejon">Fort Tejon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor%27s_Mansion_State_Historic_Park" title="Governor&#39;s Mansion State Historic Park">Governor's Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Castle" title="Hearst Castle">Hearst Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Grinding_Rock_State_Historic_Park" title="Indian Grinding Rock State Historic Park">Indian Grinding Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_London_State_Historic_Park" title="Jack London State Historic Park">Jack London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Pur%C3%ADsima_Mission_State_Historic_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="La Purísima Mission State Historic Park">La Purísima Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford_Mansion" title="Leland Stanford Mansion">Leland Stanford Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_State_Historic_Park" title="Los Angeles State Historic Park">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Encinos_State_Historic_Park" title="Los Encinos State Historic Park">Los Encinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malakoff_Diggins_State_Historic_Park" title="Malakoff Diggins State Historic Park">Malakoff Diggins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomales_Bay#Marconi_Conference_Center" title="Tomales Bay">Marconi Conference Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsh_Creek_State_Park_(California)" title="Marsh Creek State Park (California)">Marsh Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Gold_Discovery_State_Historic_Park" title="Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park">Marshall Gold Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_State_Historic_Park" title="Monterey State Historic Park">Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sacramento_State_Historic_Park" title="Old Sacramento State Historic Park">Old Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_San_Diego_State_Historic_Park" title="Old Town San Diego State Historic Park">Old Town San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olompali_State_Historic_Park" title="Olompali State Historic Park">Olompali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_Point_Lighthouse" title="Pigeon Point Lighthouse">Pigeon Point Light Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Pico_State_Historic_Park" title="Pío Pico State Historic Park">Pío Pico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Sur_State_Historic_Park" title="Point Sur State Historic Park">Point Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railtown_1897_State_Historic_Park" title="Railtown 1897 State Historic Park">Railtown 1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Petaluma_Adobe" title="Rancho Petaluma Adobe">Rancho Petaluma Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Bautista_State_Historic_Park" title="San Juan Bautista State Historic Park">San Juan Bautista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pasqual_Battlefield_State_Historic_Park" title="San Pasqual Battlefield State Historic Park">San Pasqual Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Santa_Cruz#Santa_Cruz_Mission_Historic_Park_and_District" title="Mission Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Susana_Pass_State_Historic_Park" title="Santa Susana Pass State Historic Park">Santa Susana Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta,_California" title="Shasta, California">Shasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoma_State_Historic_Park" title="Sonoma State Historic Park">Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutter%27s_Fort" title="Sutter&#39;s Fort">Sutter's Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomo-Kahni_State_Historic_Park" title="Tomo-Kahni State Historic Park">Tomo-Kahni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassama_Round_House_State_Historic_Park" title="Wassama Round House State Historic Park">Wassama Round House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watts_Towers" title="Watts Towers">Watts Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaverville_Joss_House_State_Historic_Park" title="Weaverville Joss House State Historic Park">Weaverville Joss House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers_State_Historic_Park" title="Will Rogers State Historic Park">Will Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Ide_Adobe_State_Historic_Park" title="William B. Ide Adobe State Historic Park">William B. Ide Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Opera_House" title="Woodland Opera House">Woodland Opera House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Beaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asilomar_State_Beach" title="Asilomar State Beach">Asilomar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bean_Hollow_State_Beach" title="Bean Hollow State Beach">Bean Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Chica_State_Beach" title="Bolsa Chica State Beach">Bolsa Chica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_State_Beach" title="Cardiff State Beach">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_State_Beach" title="Carlsbad State Beach">Carlsbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_River_State_Beach" title="Carmel River State Beach">Carmel River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpinteria_State_Beach" title="Carpinteria State Beach">Carpinteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Headlands_State_Beach" title="Caspar Headlands State Beach">Caspar Headlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayucos_State_Beach" title="Cayucos State Beach">Cayucos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_del_Mar_State_Beach" title="Corona del Mar State Beach">Corona del Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Memorial_State_Beach" title="Crown Memorial State Beach">Crown Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dockweiler_State_Beach" title="Dockweiler State Beach">Dockweiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doheny_State_Beach" title="Doheny State Beach">Doheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Capit%C3%A1n_State_Beach" title="El Capitán State Beach">El Capitán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Wood_State_Beach" title="Emma Wood State Beach">Emma Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Whale_Cove_State_Beach" title="Gray Whale Cove State Beach">Gray Whale Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood_State_Beach" title="Greenwood State Beach">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_Moon_Bay_State_Beach" title="Half Moon Bay State Beach">Half Moon Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_State_Beach" title="Huntington State Beach">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leucadia_State_Beach" title="Leucadia State Beach">Leucadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_Field_State_Beach" title="Lighthouse Field State Beach">Lighthouse Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_State_Beach" title="Little River State Beach">Little River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Lagoon_State_Beach" title="Malibu Lagoon State Beach">Malibu Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandalay_State_Beach" title="Mandalay State Beach">Mandalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manresa_State_Beach" title="Manresa State Beach">Manresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_State_Beach" title="Marina State Beach">Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGrath_State_Beach" title="McGrath State Beach">McGrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montara_State_Beach" title="Montara State Beach">Montara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_State_Beach" title="Monterey State Beach">Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_Beach" title="Moonlight Beach">Moonlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morro_Strand_State_Beach" title="Morro Strand State Beach">Morro Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss_Landing_State_Beach" title="Moss Landing State Beach">Moss Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Bridges_State_Beach" title="Natural Bridges State Beach">Natural Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brighton_State_Beach" title="New Brighton State Beach">New Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifica_State_Beach" title="Pacifica State Beach">Pacifica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican_State_Beach" title="Pelican State Beach">Pelican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescadero_State_Beach" title="Pescadero State Beach">Pescadero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pismo_State_Beach" title="Pismo State Beach">Pismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Dume" title="Point Dume">Point Dume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Sal_State_Beach" title="Point Sal State Beach">Point Sal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomponio_State_Beach" title="Pomponio State Beach">Pomponio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugio_State_Beach" title="Refugio State Beach">Refugio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Meyer_Memorial_State_Beach" title="Robert H. Meyer Memorial State Beach">Robert H. Meyer Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_River_State_Beach" title="Salinas River State Beach">Salinas River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Buenaventura_State_Beach" title="San Buenaventura State Beach">San Buenaventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Clemente_State_Beach" title="San Clemente State Beach">San Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Elijo_State_Beach" title="San Elijo State Beach">San Elijo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gregorio_State_Beach" title="San Gregorio State Beach">San Gregorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Onofre_State_Beach" title="San Onofre State Beach">San Onofre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_State_Beach" title="Santa Monica State Beach">Santa Monica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schooner_Gulch_State_Beach" title="Schooner Gulch State Beach">Schooner Gulch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seacliff_State_Beach" title="Seacliff State Beach">Seacliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Strand_(San_Diego)" title="Silver Strand (San Diego)">Silver Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoma_Coast_State_Park" title="Sonoma Coast State Park">Sonoma Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carlsbad_State_Beach" title="South Carlsbad State Beach">South Carlsbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_State_Beach" title="Sunset State Beach">Sunset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton_State_Beach" title="Thornton State Beach">Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrey_Pines_State_Beach" title="Torrey Pines State Beach">Torrey Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_State_Beach" title="Trinidad State Beach">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Lakes_State_Beach" title="Twin Lakes State Beach">Twin Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport-Union_Landing_State_Beach" title="Westport-Union Landing State Beach">Westport-Union Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers_State_Beach" title="Will Rogers State Beach">Will Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst_Memorial_State_Beach" title="William Randolph Hearst Memorial State Beach">William Randolph Hearst Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zmudowski_State_Beach" title="Zmudowski State Beach">Zmudowski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Recreation Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_William_Standley_State_Recreation_Area" title="Admiral William Standley State Recreation Area">Admiral William Standley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_State_Recreation_Area" title="Auburn State Recreation Area">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Creek_State_Recreation_Area" title="Austin Creek State Recreation Area">Austin Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benbow_State_Recreation_Area" title="Benbow State Recreation Area">Benbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benicia_State_Recreation_Area" title="Benicia State Recreation Area">Benicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany_Reservoir_State_Recreation_Area" title="Bethany Reservoir State Recreation Area">Bethany Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brannan_Island_State_Recreation_Area" title="Brannan Island State Recreation Area">Brannan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Point_State_Recreation_Area" title="Candlestick Point State Recreation Area">Candlestick Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castaic_Lake_State_Recreation_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Castaic Lake State Recreation Area">Castaic Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colusa-Sacramento_River_State_Recreation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colusa-Sacramento River State Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Colusa-Sacramento River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_Lake_State_Recreation_Area" title="Folsom Lake State Recreation Area">Folsom Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franks_Tract_State_Recreation_Area" title="Franks Tract State Recreation Area">Franks Tract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Hatfield_State_Recreation_Area" title="George J. Hatfield State Recreation Area">George J. Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_A._Merlo_State_Recreation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry A. Merlo State Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Harry A. Merlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Hahn_State_Recreation_Area" title="Kenneth Hahn State Recreation Area">Kenneth Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kings_Beach_State_Recreation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kings Beach State Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Kings Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Del_Valle_State_Recreation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Del Valle State Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Lake Del Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Oroville_State_Recreation_Area" title="Lake Oroville State Recreation Area">Lake Oroville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Perris" title="Lake Perris">Lake Perris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Valley_State_Recreation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Valley State Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Lake Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_Cottle_Park" title="Martial Cottle Park">Martial Cottle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McConnell_State_Recreation_Area" title="McConnell State Recreation Area">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millerton_Lake" title="Millerton Lake">Millerton Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picacho_State_Recreation_Area" title="Picacho State Recreation Area">Picacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Mountains_State_Recreation_Area" title="Providence Mountains State Recreation Area">Providence Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salton_Sea_State_Recreation_Area" title="Salton Sea State Recreation Area">Salton Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Reservoir" title="San Luis Reservoir">San Luis Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverwood_Lake" title="Silverwood Lake">Silverwood Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standish-Hickey_State_Recreation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Standish-Hickey State Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Standish-Hickey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahoe_State_Recreation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahoe State Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Tahoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turlock_Lake_State_Recreation_Area" title="Turlock Lake State Recreation Area">Turlock Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodson_Bridge_State_Recreation_Area" title="Woodson Bridge State Recreation Area">Woodson Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Vehicular<br />Recreation Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_State_Vehicular_Recreation_Area" title="Carnegie State Vehicular Recreation Area">Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clay_Pit_State_Vehicular_Recreation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clay Pit State Vehicular Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Clay Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heber_Dunes_State_Vehicular_Recreation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heber Dunes State Vehicular Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Heber Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollister_Hills_State_Vehicular_Recreation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hollister Hills State Vehicular Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Hollister Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungry_Valley_State_Vehicular_Recreation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungry Valley State Vehicular Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Hungry Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe-Nipomo_Dunes" title="Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes">Oceano Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocotillo_Wells,_California#Off-road_recreation" title="Ocotillo Wells, California">Ocotillo Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prairie_City_State_Vehicular_Recreation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prairie City State Vehicular Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Prairie City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_H._Murray_Ranch" title="Burleigh H. Murray Ranch">Burleigh H. Murray Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Capitol_Museum" title="California State Capitol Museum">California State Capitol Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Mining_and_Mineral_Museum" title="California State Mining and Mineral Museum">California State Mining and Mineral Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Railroad_Museum" title="California State Railroad Museum">California State Railroad Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_Adobe" title="Castro Adobe">Castro Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Meadows_River_Park" title="Delta Meadows River Park">Delta Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estero_Bay_(California)" title="Estero Bay (California)">Estero Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatton_Canyon" title="Hatton Canyon">Hatton Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indio_Hills_Palms" title="Indio Hills Palms">Indio Hills Palms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Cabrillo_Light" title="Point Cabrillo Light">Point Cabrillo Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishxenta_State_Park" title="Ishxenta State Park">Ishxenta State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Montara_Light" title="Point Montara Light">Point Montara Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynolds_Wayside_Campground" title="Reynolds Wayside Campground">Reynolds Wayside Campground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Timoteo_Canyon" title="San Timoteo Canyon">San Timoteo Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Lake_(California)" title="Stone Lake (California)">Stone Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdugo_Mountains" title="Verdugo Mountains">Verdugo Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Creek_(Lake_Tahoe)" title="Ward Creek (Lake Tahoe)">Ward Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildwood_Canyon" title="Wildwood Canyon">Wildwood Canyon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;"><div id="National_Forests_and_Grasslands663" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_forest_(United_States)" title="National forest (United States)">National Forests and Grasslands</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">National Forests<br />and Grasslands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angeles_National_Forest" title="Angeles National Forest">Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butte_Valley_National_Grassland" title="Butte Valley National Grassland">Butte Valley NG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_National_Forest" title="Cleveland National Forest">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldorado_National_Forest" title="Eldorado National Forest">Eldorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt%E2%80%93Toiyabe_National_Forest" title="Humboldt–Toiyabe National Forest">Humboldt–Toiyabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inyo_National_Forest" title="Inyo National Forest">Inyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klamath_National_Forest" title="Klamath National Forest">Klamath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tahoe_Basin_Management_Unit" title="Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit">Lake Tahoe Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassen_National_Forest" title="Lassen National Forest">Lassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Padres_National_Forest" title="Los Padres National Forest">Los Padres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_National_Forest" title="Mendocino National Forest">Mendocino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modoc_National_Forest" title="Modoc National Forest">Modoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumas_National_Forest" title="Plumas National Forest">Plumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_River%E2%80%93Siskiyou_National_Forest" title="Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest">Rogue River–Siskiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_National_Forest" title="San Bernardino National Forest">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequoia_National_Forest" title="Sequoia National Forest">Sequoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta%E2%80%93Trinity_National_Forest" title="Shasta–Trinity National Forest">Shasta–Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_National_Forest" title="Sierra National Forest">Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Rivers_National_Forest" title="Six Rivers National Forest">Six Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_National_Forest" title="Stanislaus National Forest">Stanislaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahoe_National_Forest" title="Tahoe National Forest">Tahoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">National Wilderness<br />Preservation System</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agua_Tibia_Wilderness" title="Agua Tibia Wilderness">Agua Tibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansel_Adams_Wilderness" title="Ansel Adams Wilderness">Ansel Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_Lake_Wilderness" title="Bucks Lake Wilderness">Bucks Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribou_Wilderness" title="Caribou Wilderness">Caribou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson%E2%80%93Iceberg_Wilderness" title="Carson–Iceberg Wilderness">Carson–Iceberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Crags_Wilderness" title="Castle Crags Wilderness">Castle Crags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucamonga_Wilderness" title="Cucamonga Wilderness">Cucamonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desolation_Wilderness" title="Desolation Wilderness">Desolation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_Wilderness" title="Dick Smith Wilderness">Dick Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinkey_Lakes_Wilderness" title="Dinkey Lakes Wilderness">Dinkey Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emigrant_Wilderness" title="Emigrant Wilderness">Emigrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Trout_Wilderness" title="Golden Trout Wilderness">Golden Trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Wilderness" title="Hoover Wilderness">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inyo_Mountains_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Inyo Mountains Wilderness">Inyo Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishi_Wilderness" title="Ishi Wilderness">Ishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Lakes_Wilderness" title="Jennie Lakes Wilderness">Jennie Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Muir_Wilderness" title="John Muir Wilderness">John Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Wilderness" title="Kaiser Wilderness">Kaiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Marble Mountain Wilderness">Marble Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokelumne_Wilderness" title="Mokelumne Wilderness">Mokelumne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lassic_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Lassic Wilderness">Mount Lassic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Shasta_Wilderness" title="Mount Shasta Wilderness">Mount Shasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Fork_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="North Fork Wilderness">North Fork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Creek_Wilderness" title="Pine Creek Wilderness">Pine Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Wilderness" title="San Gabriel Wilderness">San Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jacinto Wilderness">San Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Rafael_Wilderness" title="San Rafael Wilderness">San Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanhedrin Wilderness">Sanhedrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sespe_Wilderness" title="Sespe Wilderness">Sespe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siskiyou_Wilderness" title="Siskiyou Wilderness">Siskiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Snow Mountain Wilderness">Snow Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Fork_Eel_River_Wilderness" title="South Fork Eel River Wilderness">South Fork Eel River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sierra_Wilderness" title="South Sierra Wilderness">South Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Warner_Wilderness" title="South Warner Wilderness">South Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Lakes_Wilderness" title="Thousand Lakes Wilderness">Thousand Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Alps_Wilderness" title="Trinity Alps Wilderness">Trinity Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventana_Wilderness" title="Ventana Wilderness">Ventana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolla_Bolly%E2%80%93Middle_Eel_Wilderness" title="Yolla Bolly–Middle Eel Wilderness">Yolla Bolly–Middle Eel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuki_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuki Wilderness">Yuki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">National Monuments<br />and Recreation Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Sequoia_National_Monument" title="Giant Sequoia National Monument">Giant Sequoia National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains_National_Monument" title="San Gabriel Mountains National Monument">San Gabriel Mountains National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_to_Snow_National_Monument" title="Sand to Snow National Monument">Sand to Snow National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_and_San_Jacinto_Mountains_National_Monument" title="Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument">Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_River_National_Recreation_Area" title="Smith River National Recreation Area">Smith River National Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiskeytown%E2%80%93Shasta%E2%80%93Trinity_National_Recreation_Area" title="Whiskeytown–Shasta–Trinity National Recreation Area">Whiskeytown–Shasta–Trinity National Recreation Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;"><div id="State_Forests663" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_forests" title="List of California state forests">State Forests</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boggs_Mountain_Demonstration_State_Forest" title="Boggs Mountain Demonstration State Forest">Boggs Mountain Demonstration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Pickett_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen Pickett State Forest (page does not exist)">Ellen Pickett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Demonstration_State_Forest" title="Jackson Demonstration State Forest">Jackson Demonstration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Las_Posadas_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Las Posadas State Forest (page does not exist)">Las Posadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaTour_Demonstration_State_Forest" title="LaTour Demonstration State Forest">LaTour Demonstration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion_Demonstration_State_Forest" title="Mount Zion Demonstration State Forest">Mount Zion Demonstration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Home_Demonstration_State_Forest" title="Mountain Home Demonstration State Forest">Mountain Home Demonstration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soquel_Demonstration_State_Forest" title="Soquel Demonstration State Forest">Soquel Demonstration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;"><div id="National_Wildlife_Refuges663" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="National Wildlife Refuge">National Wildlife Refuges</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antioch_Dunes_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Antioch Dunes National Wildlife Refuge">Antioch Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitter_Creek_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Bitter Creek National Wildlife Refuge">Bitter Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Blue Ridge National Wildlife Refuge">Blue Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butte_Sink_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Butte Sink Wildlife Management Area">Butte Sink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Castle Rock National Wildlife Refuge">Castle Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Lake_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge">Clear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Coachella Valley National Wildlife Refuge">Coachella Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colusa_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Colusa National Wildlife Refuge">Colusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delevan_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Delevan National Wildlife Refuge">Delevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Edwards_San_Francisco_Bay_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge">Don Edwards San Francisco Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellicott_Slough_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Ellicott Slough National Wildlife Refuge">Ellicott Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farallon_Islands" title="Farallon Islands">Farallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe-Nipomo_Dunes_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes National Wildlife Refuge">Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopper_Mountain_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge">Hopper Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_Bay_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge">Humboldt Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Imperial National Wildlife Refuge">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Kern National Wildlife Refuge">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Klamath_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge">Lower Klamath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_Islands" title="Marin Islands">Marin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Merced National Wildlife Refuge">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modoc_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Modoc National Wildlife Refuge">Modoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixley_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Pixley National Wildlife Refuge">Pixley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Sacramento River National Wildlife Refuge">Sacramento River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Salinas River National Wildlife Refuge">Salinas River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Bay_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge">San Diego Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="San Diego National Wildlife Refuge">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="San Joaquin River National Wildlife Refuge">San Joaquin River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="San Luis National Wildlife Refuge">San Luis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo_Bay_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge">San Pablo Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Beach_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge">Seal Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Bono_Salton_Sea_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge">Sonny Bono Salton Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Lakes_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge">Stone Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutter_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Sutter National Wildlife Refuge">Sutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_Slough_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Tijuana Slough National Wildlife Refuge">Tijuana Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tule_Lake_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge">Tule Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;"><div id="State_Wildlife_Areas663" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife" title="California Department of Fish and Wildlife">State Wildlife Areas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Wildlife<br />Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley_Wildlife_Area" title="Antelope Valley Wildlife Area">Antelope Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Creek_Wildlife_Area" title="Ash Creek Wildlife Area">Ash Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bass_Hill_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bass Hill Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Bass Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_Creek_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle Creek Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Battle Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Lagoon_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Lagoon Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Big Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Sandy_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Sandy Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Big Sandy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biscar_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biscar Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Biscar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butte_Valley_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Butte Valley Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Butte Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buttermilk_Country_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buttermilk Country Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Buttermilk Country</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cache_Creek_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cache Creek Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Cache Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camp_Cady_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Camp Cady Wilderness (page does not exist)">Camp Cady</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cantara/Ney_Springs_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cantara/Ney Springs Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Cantara/Ney Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedar_Roughs_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cedar Roughs Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Cedar Roughs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinder_Flats_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinder Flats Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Cinder Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Eddy_Wildlife_Area" title="Collins Eddy Wildlife Area">Collins Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colusa_Bypass_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colusa Bypass Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Colusa Bypass</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coon_Hollow_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coon Hollow Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Coon Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cottonwood_Creek_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cottonwood Creek Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Cottonwood Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crescent_City_Marsh_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crescent City Marsh Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Crescent City Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crocker_Meadows_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crocker Meadows Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Crocker Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daugherty_Hill_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daugherty Hill Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Daugherty Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decker_Island" title="Decker Island">Decker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doyle_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doyle Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Flat_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dutch Flat Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Dutch Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastlker_River_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastlker River Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Eastlker River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eel_River_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eel River Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Eel River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elk_Creek_Wetlands_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elk Creek Wetlands Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Elk Creek Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elk_River_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elk River Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Elk River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fay_Slough_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fay Slough Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Fay Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feather_River_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Feather River Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Feather River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitzhugh_Creek_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fitzhugh Creek Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Fitzhugh Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_Weir_Wildlife_Area" title="Fremont Weir Wildlife Area">Fremont Weir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grass_Lake_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grass Lake Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Grass Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gray_Lodge_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gray Lodge Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Gray Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Creek_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Creek Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Green Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grizzly_Island_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grizzly Island Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Grizzly Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallelujah_Junction_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hallelujah Junction Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Hallelujah Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heenan_Lake_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heenan Lake Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Heenan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hill_Slough_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hill Slough Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Hill Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollenbeck_Canyon_Wildlife_Area" title="Hollenbeck Canyon Wildlife Area">Hollenbeck Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honey_Lake_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Honey Lake Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Honey Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Valley_Wildlife_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Hope Valley Wildlife Area">Hope Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horseshoe_Ranch_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horseshoe Ranch Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Horseshoe Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Valley_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Valley Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Indian Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelso_Peak_and_Old_Dad_Mountains_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelso Peak and Old Dad Mountains Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Kelso Peak and Old Dad Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinsman_Flat_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinsman Flat Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Kinsman Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knoxville_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Knoxville Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Knoxville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laguna_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laguna Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Berryessa_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Berryessa Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Lake Berryessa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Earl_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Earl Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Lake Earl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Sonoma_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Sonoma Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Lake Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Panoche_Reservoir_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Panoche Reservoir Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Little Panoche Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Banos_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Banos Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Los Banos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Sherman_Island_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Sherman Island Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Lower Sherman Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mad_River_Slough_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mad River Slough Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Mad River Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marble_Mountains_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marble Mountains Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Marble Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendota_Wildlife_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendota Wildlife Area">Mendota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merrill%27s_Landing_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merrill&#39;s Landing Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Merrill's Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miner_Slough_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miner Slough Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Miner Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monache_Meadows_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monache Meadows Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Monache Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morro_Bay_State_Marine_Recreational_Management_Area_and_Morro_Bay_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Morro Bay State Marine Recreational Management Area and Morro Bay State Marine Reserve">Morro Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss_Landing_Wildlife_Area" title="Moss Landing Wildlife Area">Moss Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouth_of_Cottonwood_Creek_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouth of Cottonwood Creek Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Mouth of Cottonwood Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napa-Sonoma_Marshes_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Napa-Sonoma Marshes Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Napa-Sonoma Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Grasslands_Wildlife_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="North Grasslands Wildlife Area">North Grasslands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27Neill_Forebay_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="O&#39;Neill Forebay Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">O'Neill Forebay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oroville_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oroville Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Oroville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petaluma_Marsh_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Petaluma Marsh Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Petaluma Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pickel_Meadow_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pickel Meadow Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Pickel Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pine_Creek_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pine Creek Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Pine Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Edith_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Point Edith Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Point Edith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putah_Creek_State_Wildlife_Area" title="Putah Creek State Wildlife Area">Putah Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rector_Reservoir_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rector Reservoir Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Rector Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Lake Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Red Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhode Island Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacramento_River_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacramento River Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Sacramento River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Felipe_Valley_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="San Felipe Valley Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">San Felipe Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Wildlife_Area" title="San Jacinto Wildlife Area">San Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Luis_Obispo_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="San Luis Obispo Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">San Luis Obispo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Luis_Reservoir_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="San Luis Reservoir Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">San Luis Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Pablo_Bay_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="San Pablo Bay Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">San Pablo Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Rosa_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Rosa Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shasta_Valley_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shasta Valley Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Shasta Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Creek_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Creek Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Silver Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slinkard/Little_Antelope_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slinkard/Little Antelope Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Slinkard/Little Antelope</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smithneck_Creek_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Smithneck Creek Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Smithneck Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Fork_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Fork Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">South Fork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spenceville_Wildlife_Area" title="Spenceville Wildlife Area">Spenceville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surprise_Valley_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Surprise Valley Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Surprise Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutter_Bypass_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutter Bypass Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Sutter Bypass</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehama_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehama Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Tehama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truckee_River_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Truckee River Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Truckee River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Butte_Basin_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Butte Basin Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Upper Butte Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volta_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volta Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Volta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warner_Valley_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Warner Valley Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Warner Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waukell_Creek_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waukell Creek Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Waukell Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Hilmar_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="West Hilmar Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">West Hilmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlker_River_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Westlker River Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Westlker River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Slough_Wildlife_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="White Slough Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">White Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Creek-Lurline_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Willow Creek-Lurline Wildlife Management Area">Willow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolo_Bypass_Wildlife_Area" title="Yolo Bypass Wildlife Area">Yolo Bypass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Ecological<br />Reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Mudflats_Ecological_Reserve" title="Albany Mudflats Ecological Reserve">Albany Mudflats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkali_Sink_Ecological_Reserve" title="Alkali Sink Ecological Reserve">Alkali Sink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allensworth_Ecological_Reserve" title="Allensworth Ecological Reserve">Allensworth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atascadero_Creek_Marsh_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atascadero Creek Marsh Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Atascadero Creek Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bair_Island" title="Bair Island">Bair Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baldwin_Lake_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baldwin Lake Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Baldwin Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batiquitos_Lagoon" title="Batiquitos Lagoon">Batiquitos Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Sky Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Blue Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boden_Canyon_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boden Canyon Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Boden Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boggs_Lake_Ecological_Reserve" title="Boggs Lake Ecological Reserve">Boggs Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Chica_Ecological_Reserve" title="Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve">Bolsa Chica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonny_Doon_Ecological_Reserve" title="Bonny Doon Ecological Reserve">Bonny Doon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Lagoon" title="Buena Vista Lagoon">Buena Vista Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butler_Slough_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Butler Slough Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Butler Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butte_Creek_Canyon_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Butte Creek Canyon Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Butte Creek Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butte_Creek_House_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Butte Creek House Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Butte Creek House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buttonwillow_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buttonwillow Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Buttonwillow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=By_Day_Creek_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="By Day Creek Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">By Day Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calhoun_Cut_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Calhoun Cut Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Calhoun Cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canebrake_Ecological_Reserve" title="Canebrake Ecological Reserve">Canebrake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsbad_Highlands_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlsbad Highlands Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Carlsbad Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmel_Bay_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carmel Bay Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Carmel Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrizo_Canyon_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrizo Canyon Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Carrizo Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrizo_Plains_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrizo Plains Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Carrizo Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Point_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="China Point Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">China Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clover_Creek_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clover Creek Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Clover Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coachella_Valley_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coachella Valley Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Coachella Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coal_Canyon_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coal Canyon Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Coal Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corte_Madera_Marsh_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Corte Madera Marsh Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Corte Madera Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crestridge_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crestridge Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Crestridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dairy_Mart_Ponds_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dairy Mart Ponds Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Dairy Mart Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dales_Lake_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dales Lake Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Dales Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Del_Mar_Landing_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Del Mar Landing Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Del Mar Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Landing_Ecological_Reserve" title="Eden Landing Ecological Reserve">Eden Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhorn_Slough_National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve" title="Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve">Elkhorn Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estelle_Mountain_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estelle Mountain Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Estelle Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fall_River_Mills_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fall River Mills Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Fall River Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_Slough_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fish Slough Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Fish Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremont_Valley_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fremont Valley Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Fremont Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goleta_Slough_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goleta Slough Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Goleta Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Joe_Spring_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Joe Spring Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Indian Joe Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaweah_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaweah Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Kaweah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerman_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerman Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Kerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Clone_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="King Clone Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">King Clone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laguna_Laurel_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laguna Laurel Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Laguna Laurel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loch_Lomond_Vernal_Pool_Ecological_Reserve" title="Loch Lomond Vernal Pool Ecological Reserve">Loch Lomond Vernal Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokern_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lokern Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Lokern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnesia_Spring_Ecological_Reserve" title="Magnesia Spring Ecological Reserve">Magnesia Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_Islands" title="Marin Islands">Marin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mattole_River_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mattole River Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Mattole River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGinty_Mountain" title="McGinty Mountain">McGinty Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morro_Dunes_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Morro Dunes Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Morro Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morro_Rock_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Morro Rock Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Morro Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napa_River_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Napa River Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Napa River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Table_Mountain_Ecological_Reserve" title="North Table Mountain Ecological Reserve">North Table Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oasis_Spring_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oasis Spring Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Oasis Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panoche_Hills_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panoche Hills Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Panoche Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peytonia_Slough_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peytonia Slough Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Peytonia Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Vernal_Pools" title="Phoenix Vernal Pools">Phoenix Vernal Pools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Hill_Ecological_Reserve" title="Pine Hill Ecological Reserve">Pine Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piute_Creek_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piute Creek Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Piute Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleasant_Valley_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleasant Valley Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Pleasant Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Jamul" title="Rancho Jamul">Rancho Jamul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redwood_Shores_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Redwood Shores Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Redwood Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Springs_Lakes_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="River Springs Lakes Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">River Springs Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saline_Valley_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saline Valley Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Saline Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Dieguito_Lagoon_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="San Dieguito Lagoon Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">San Dieguito Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Elijo_Lagoon" title="San Elijo Lagoon">San Elijo Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Felipe_Creek_Ecological_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="San Felipe Creek Ecological Reserve">San Felipe Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Joaquin_River_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="San Joaquin River Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">San Joaquin River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_Plateau_Ecological_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Rosa Plateau Ecological Reserve">Santa Rosa Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springville_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springville Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Springville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stone_Corral_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stone Corral Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Stone Corral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sycamore_Canyon_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sycamore Canyon Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Sycamore Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sycuan_Peak_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sycuan Peak Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Sycuan Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomes_Creek_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomes Creek Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Thomes Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomales_Bay_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomales Bay Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Tomales Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Newport_Bay" title="Upper Newport Bay">Upper Newport Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watsonville_Slough_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Watsonville Slough Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Watsonville Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Mojave_Desert_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="West Mojave Desert Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">West Mojave Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Ecological_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodbridge Ecological Reserve">Woodbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaudanchi_Ecological_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaudanchi Ecological Reserve (page does not exist)">Yaudanchi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Marine<br />Protected<br />Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abalone_Cove_State_Marine_Conservation_Area_and_Point_Vicente_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Abalone Cove State Marine Conservation Area and Point Vicente State Marine Reserve">Abalone Cove and Point Vicente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacapa_Island_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Anacapa Island State Marine Reserve">Anacapa Island SMCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1o_Nuevo_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Año Nuevo State Marine Conservation Area">Año Nuevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_Point_to_Lion_Head_Point_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Arrow Point to Lion Head Point State Marine Conservation Area">Arrow Point to Lion Head Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batiquitos_Lagoon_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Batiquitos Lagoon State Marine Conservation Area">Batiquitos Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Creek_State_Marine_Reserve_and_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Big Creek State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area">Big Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodega_Head_State_Marine_Reserve_%26_Bodega_Head_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Bodega Head State Marine Reserve &amp; Bodega Head State Marine Conservation Area">Bodega Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Chica_Basin_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Bolsa Chica Basin State Marine Conservation Area">Bolsa Chica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambria_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Cambria State Marine Conservation Area">Cambria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Point_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Campus Point State Marine Conservation Area">Campus Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Bay_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Carmel Bay State Marine Conservation Area">Carmel Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Harbor_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Cat Harbor State Marine Conservation Area">Cat Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Cove_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Crystal Cove State Marine Conservation Area">Crystal Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Point_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Dana Point State Marine Conservation Area">Dana Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duxbury_Reef_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Duxbury Reef State Marine Conservation Area">Duxbury Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Edward F. Ricketts State Marine Conservation Area">Edward F. Ricketts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhorn_Slough_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Elkhorn Slough State Marine Conservation Area">Elkhorn Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estero_Americano_State_Marine_Recreational_Management_Area" title="Estero Americano State Marine Recreational Management Area">Estero Americano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estero_de_Limantour_State_Marine_Reserve_%26_Drakes_Estero_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Estero de Limantour State Marine Reserve &amp; Drakes Estero State Marine Conservation Area">Estero de Limantour and Drakes Estero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estero_de_San_Antonio_State_Marine_Recreational_Management_Area" title="Estero de San Antonio State Marine Recreational Management Area">Estero de San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagan_Marsh_State_Marine_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fagan Marsh State Marine Park (page does not exist)">Fagan Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famosa_Slough_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Famosa Slough State Marine Conservation Area">Famosa Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnsworth_Onshore_and_Farnsworth_Offshore_State_Marine_Conservation_Areas" title="Farnsworth Onshore and Farnsworth Offshore State Marine Conservation Areas">Farnsworth Onshore and Offshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goleta_Slough_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Goleta Slough State Marine Conservation Area">Goleta Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Rock_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Greyhound Rock State Marine Conservation Area">Greyhound Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovers_Cove_State_Marine_Conservation_Area_and_Casino_Point_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Lovers Cove State Marine Conservation Area and Casino Point State Marine Conservation Area">Lovers Cove and Casino Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MacKerricher_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MacKerricher State Marine Conservation Area (page does not exist)">MacKerricher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marin_Islands_State_Marine_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marin Islands State Marine Park (page does not exist)">Marin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morro_Bay_State_Marine_Recreational_Management_Area_and_Morro_Bay_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Morro Bay State Marine Recreational Management Area and Morro Bay State Marine Reserve">Morro Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Naples State Marine Conservation Area">Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Grove_Marine_Gardens_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Pacific Grove Marine Gardens State Marine Conservation Area">Pacific Grove Marine Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Painted_Cave_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Painted Cave State Marine Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Painted Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedras_Blancas_State_Marine_Reserve_and_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Piedras Blancas State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area">Piedras Blancas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Arena_State_Marine_Reserve_%26_Point_Arena_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Point Arena State Marine Reserve &amp; Point Arena State Marine Conservation Area">Point Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Buchon_State_Marine_Reserve_and_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Point Buchon State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area">Point Buchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Dume_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Point Dume State Marine Conservation Area">Point Dume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Reyes_State_Marine_Reserve_%26_Point_Reyes_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Point Reyes State Marine Reserve &amp; Point Reyes State Marine Conservation Area">Point Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Sur_State_Marine_Reserve_and_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Point Sur State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area">Point Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Ledge_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Portuguese Ledge State Marine Conservation Area">Portuguese Ledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_Point_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Pyramid Point State Marine Conservation Area">Pyramid Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Badham_State_Marine_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert E. Badham State Marine Park (page does not exist)">Robert E. Badham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Crown_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Crown State Marine Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Robert W. Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Gulch_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Gulch State Marine Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Russian Gulch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_River_State_Marine_Reserve_and_Russian_River_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Russian River State Marine Reserve and Russian River State Marine Conservation Area">Russian River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Point_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Salt Point State Marine Conservation Area">Salt Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego-Scripps_Coastal_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="San Diego-Scripps Coastal Marine Conservation Area">San Diego-Scripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Dieguito_Lagoon_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="San Dieguito Lagoon State Marine Conservation Area">San Dieguito Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Elijo_Lagoon_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="San Elijo Lagoon State Marine Conservation Area">San Elijo Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saunders_Reef_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Saunders Reef State Marine Conservation Area">Saunders Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Lion_Cove_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Sea Lion Cove State Marine Conservation Area">Sea Lion Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoma_Coast_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Sonoma Coast State Marine Conservation Area">Sonoma Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soquel_Canyon_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Soquel Canyon State Marine Conservation Area">Soquel Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_La_Jolla_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="South La Jolla State Marine Conservation Area">South La Jolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Point_State_Marine_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="South Point State Marine Reserve">South Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southeast_Farallon_Island_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southeast Farallon Island State Marine Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Southeast Farallon Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewarts_Point_State_Marine_Reserve_%26_Stewarts_Point_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Stewarts Point State Marine Reserve &amp; Stewarts Point State Marine Conservation Area">Stewarts Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami%27s_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Swami&#39;s State Marine Conservation Area">Swami's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_River_Mouth_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Tijuana River Mouth State Marine Conservation Area">Tijuana River Mouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Newport_Bay_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Upper Newport Bay State Marine Conservation Area">Upper Newport Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Damme_State_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Damme State Marine Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Van Damme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Vandenberg State Marine Reserve">Vandenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rock_(Cambria)_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="White Rock (Cambria) State Marine Conservation Area">White Rock (Cambria)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;"><div id="Bureau_of_Land_Management_National_Conservation_Lands663" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Land_Management" title="Bureau of Land Management">Bureau of Land Management</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Conservation_Lands" title="National Conservation Lands">National Conservation Lands</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">National Monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berryessa_Snow_Mountain_National_Monument" title="Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument">Berryessa Snow Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Coastal_National_Monument" title="California Coastal National Monument">California Coastal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrizo_Plain_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrizo Plain National Monument">Carrizo Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade%E2%80%93Siskiyou_National_Monument" title="Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument">Cascade–Siskiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ord" title="Fort Ord">Fort Ord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Trails_National_Monument" title="Mojave Trails National Monument">Mojave Trails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_to_Snow_National_Monument" title="Sand to Snow National Monument">Sand to Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_and_San_Jacinto_Mountains_National_Monument" title="Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument">Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">National<br />Conservation Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Desert_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="California Desert Conservation Area (page does not exist)">California Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Range_(California)" title="King Range (California)">King Range</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;">Wilderness Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argus_Range_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Argus Range Wilderness">Argus Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Maria_Mountains_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Maria Mountains Wilderness">Big Maria Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigelow_Cholla_Garden_Wilderness" title="Bigelow Cholla Garden Wilderness">Bigelow Cholla Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bighorn_Mountain_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bighorn Mountain Wilderness (page does not exist)">Bighorn Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Black Mountain Wilderness">Black Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_Star_Wilderness" title="Bright Star Wilderness">Bright Star</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bristol_Mountains_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bristol Mountains Wilderness (page does not exist)">Bristol Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadiz_Dunes_Wilderness" title="Cadiz Dunes Wilderness">Cadiz Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrizo_Gorge" title="Carrizo Gorge">Carrizo Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanchelulla_Wilderness" title="Chanchelulla Wilderness">Chanchelulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemehuevi_Mountains_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemehuevi Mountains Wilderness">Chemehuevi Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney_Peak_Wilderness" title="Chimney Peak Wilderness">Chimney Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuckwalla_Mountains_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuckwalla Mountains Wilderness">Chuckwalla Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chumash_Wilderness" title="Chumash Wilderness">Chumash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleghorn_Lakes_Wilderness" title="Cleghorn Lakes Wilderness">Cleghorn Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clipper_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Clipper Mountain Wilderness">Clipper Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coso_Range_Wilderness" title="Coso Range Wilderness">Coso Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyote_Mountains" title="Coyote Mountains">Coyote Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_Falls_Wilderness" title="Darwin Falls Wilderness">Darwin Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Mountains_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Dead Mountains Wilderness">Dead Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_Wilderness" title="Dick Smith Wilderness">Dick Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Mountains_Wilderness" title="El Paso Mountains Wilderness">El Paso Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_Creek_Mountains_Wilderness" title="Fish Creek Mountains Wilderness">Fish Creek Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funeral_Mountains_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Funeral Mountains Wilderness (page does not exist)">Funeral Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garcia_Wilderness" title="Garcia Wilderness">Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Valley_Wilderness" title="Golden Valley Wilderness">Golden Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_Valley_Wilderness" title="Grass Valley Wilderness">Grass Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headwaters_Forest_Reserve" title="Headwaters Forest Reserve">Headwaters Forest Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollow_Hills_Wilderness" title="Hollow Hills Wilderness">Hollow Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibex_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibex Wilderness (page does not exist)">Ibex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Pass_Wilderness" title="Indian Pass Wilderness">Indian Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inyo_Mountains_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Inyo Mountains Wilderness">Inyo Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacumba_Valley_and_Jacumba_Wilderness_Area" title="Jacumba Valley and Jacumba Wilderness Area">Jacumba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelso_Dunes_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelso Dunes Wilderness (page does not exist)">Kelso Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiavah_Wilderness" title="Kiavah Wilderness">Kiavah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Range_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingston Range Wilderness (page does not exist)">Kingston Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Chuckwalla_Mountains_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Chuckwalla Mountains Wilderness">Little Chuckwalla Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Picacho_Wilderness" title="Little Picacho Wilderness">Little Picacho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Machesna_Mountain_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Machesna Mountain Wilderness (page does not exist)">Machesna Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malpais_Mesa_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malpais Mesa Wilderness (page does not exist)">Malpais Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manly_Peak_Wilderness" title="Manly Peak Wilderness">Manly Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilija_Wilderness" title="Matilija Wilderness">Matilija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecca_Hills_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecca Hills Wilderness (page does not exist)">Mecca Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesquite_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesquite Wilderness (page does not exist)">Mesquite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newberry_Mountains_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Newberry Mountains Wilderness (page does not exist)">Newberry Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nopah_Range_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nopah Range Wilderness (page does not exist)">Nopah Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algodones_Dunes" title="Algodones Dunes">North Algodones Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Mesquite_Mountains_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="North Mesquite Mountains Wilderness (page does not exist)">North Mesquite Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Woman_Mountains_Wilderness" title="Old Woman Mountains Wilderness">Old Woman Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orocopia_Mountains_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orocopia Mountains Wilderness (page does not exist)">Orocopia Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otay_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Otay Mountain Wilderness">Otay Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Peak_Wilderness" title="Owens Peak Wilderness">Owens Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahrump_Valley_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Pahrump Valley Wilderness">Pahrump Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palen/McCoy_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palen/McCoy Wilderness (page does not exist)">Palen/McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Verde_Mountains" title="Palo Verde Mountains">Palo Verde Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picacho_Peak_Wilderness" title="Picacho Peak Wilderness">Picacho Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Piper Mountain Wilderness">Piper Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piute_Mountains_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piute Mountains Wilderness (page does not exist)">Piute Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Buttes_Wilderness" title="Red Buttes Wilderness">Red Buttes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resting_Spring_Range_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Resting Spring Range Wilderness (page does not exist)">Resting Spring Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Valley_Wilderness" title="Rice Valley Wilderness">Rice Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Mountains_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside Mountains Wilderness">Riverside Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodman_Mountains_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodman Mountains Wilderness (page does not exist)">Rodman Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacatar_Trail_Wilderness" title="Sacatar Trail Wilderness">Sacatar Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_Peak_Hills_Wilderness" title="Saddle Peak Hills Wilderness">Saddle Peak Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gorgonio_Wilderness" title="San Gorgonio Wilderness">San Gorgonio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Lucia_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Lucia Wilderness (page does not exist)">Santa Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_Wilderness" title="Santa Rosa Wilderness">Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawtooth_Mountains_Wilderness" title="Sawtooth Mountains Wilderness">Sawtooth Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sespe_Wilderness" title="Sespe Wilderness">Sespe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheephole_Valley_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheephole Valley Wilderness">Sheephole Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Nopah_Range_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Nopah Range Wilderness (page does not exist)">South Nopah Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stateline_Wilderness" title="Stateline Wilderness">Stateline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepladder_Mountains" title="Stepladder Mountains">Stepladder Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surprise_Canyon_Wilderness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Surprise Canyon Wilderness (page does not exist)">Surprise Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvania_Mountains_Wilderness" title="Sylvania Mountains Wilderness">Sylvania Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilobite_Wilderness" title="Trilobite Wilderness">Trilobite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Mountains_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Turtle Mountains Wilderness">Turtle Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipple_Mountains_Wilderness" title="Whipple Mountains Wilderness">Whipple Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;"><div id="National_Marine_Sanctuaries663" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="National Marine Sanctuary">National Marine Sanctuaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chumash_Heritage_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="Chumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary">Chumash Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Bank_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary">Cordell Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Farallones_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary">Greater Farallones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary">Monterey Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;"><div id="National_Estuarine_Research_Reserves663" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve" title="National Estuarine Research Reserve">National Estuarine Research Reserves</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elkhorn_Slough_National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve" title="Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve">Elkhorn Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve" title="San Francisco Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve">San Francisco Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_River_National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve" title="Tijuana River National Estuarine Research Reserve">Tijuana River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;"><div id="University_of_California_Natural_Reserve_System663" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Natural_Reserve_System" title="University of California Natural Reserve System">University of California Natural Reserve System</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Coast_Range_Reserve" title="Angelo Coast Range Reserve">Angelo Coast Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1o_Nuevo_Island" title="Año Nuevo Island">Año Nuevo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Oak_Ranch_Reserve" title="Blue Oak Ranch Reserve">Blue Oak Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodega_Marine_Reserve" title="Bodega Marine Reserve">Bodega Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Box_Springs_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Box Springs Reserve (page does not exist)">Box Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burns_Pi%C3%B1on_Ridge_Reserve" title="Burns Piñon Ridge Reserve">Burns Piñon Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpinteria_Salt_Marsh_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpinteria Salt Marsh Reserve (page does not exist)">Carpinteria Salt Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chickering_American_River_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chickering American River Reserve (page does not exist)">Chickering American River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Oil_Point_Natural_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal Oil Point Natural Reserve">Coal Oil Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawson_Los_Monos_Canyon_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawson Los Monos Canyon Reserve (page does not exist)">Dawson Los Monos Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eagle_Lake_Field_Station&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eagle Lake Field Station (page does not exist)">Eagle Lake Field Station</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elliott_Chaparral_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elliott Chaparral Reserve (page does not exist)">Elliott Chaparral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emerson_Oaks_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emerson Oaks Reserve (page does not exist)">Emerson Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ord_Natural_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Ord Natural Reserve">Fort Ord</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Jenny_Pygmy_Forest_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Jenny Pygmy Forest Reserve (page does not exist)">Hans Jenny Pygmy Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hastings_Natural_History_Reservation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hastings Natural History Reservation (page does not exist)">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Reserve" title="James Reserve">James San Jacinto Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepson_Prairie_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jepson Prairie Reserve (page does not exist)">Jepson Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendall-Frost_Mission_Bay_Marsh_Reserve" title="Kendall-Frost Mission Bay Marsh Reserve">Kendall-Frost Mission Bay Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landels-Hill_Big_Creek_Reserve" title="Landels-Hill Big Creek Reserve">Landels-Hill Big Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lassen_Field_Station&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lassen Field Station (page does not exist)">Lassen Field Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_Natural_Reserve" title="McLaughlin Natural Reserve">McLaughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merced_Vernal_Pools_and_Grassland_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merced Vernal Pools and Grassland Reserve (page does not exist)">Merced Vernal Pools and Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motte_Rimrock_Reserve" title="Motte Rimrock Reserve">Motte Rimrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_L._Boyd_Deep_Canyon_Desert_Research_Center" title="Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center">Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Reyes_Field_Station&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Point Reyes Field Station (page does not exist)">Point Reyes Field Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quail_Ridge_Reserve" title="Quail Ridge Reserve">Quail Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Marino_Reserve" title="Rancho Marino Reserve">Rancho Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagehen_Creek_Field_Station" title="Sagehen Creek Field Station">Sagehen Creek Field Station</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Joaquin_Marsh_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="San Joaquin Marsh Reserve (page does not exist)">San Joaquin Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Island" title="Santa Cruz Island">Santa Cruz Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_Coastal_Reserve" title="Scripps Coastal Reserve">Scripps Coastal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_Reserve" title="Sedgwick Reserve">Sedgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stebbins_Cold_Canyon_Reserve" title="Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve">Stebbins Cold Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stunt_Ranch_Santa_Monica_Mountains_Reserve" title="Stunt Ranch Santa Monica Mountains Reserve">Stunt Ranch Santa Monica Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Granite_Mountains_Desert_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweeney Granite Mountains Desert Research Center">Sweeney Granite Mountains Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentine_Eastern_Sierra_Reserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentine Eastern Sierra Reserve (page does not exist)">Valentine Eastern Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Mountain_Research_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="White Mountain Research Center (page does not exist)">White Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younger_Lagoon_Reserve" title="Younger Lagoon Reserve">Younger Lagoon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;background:#ffde53; white-space:nowrap;"><div id="Private_Conservation_Land_Trusts663" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Land_trust" title="Land trust">Private Conservation Land Trusts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agua_Hedionda_Lagoon" title="Agua Hedionda Lagoon">Agua Hedionda Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arastradero_Preserve" title="Arastradero Preserve">Arastradero Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Conejo_Open_Space" title="Arroyo Conejo Open Space">Arroyo Conejo Open Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Canyon_Ranch" title="Audubon Canyon Ranch">Audubon Canyon Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Creek_Redwoods_Open_Space_Preserve" title="Bear Creek Redwoods Open Space Preserve">Bear Creek Redwoods Open Space Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Berryessa_Natural_Area" title="Blue Ridge Berryessa Natural Area">Blue Ridge Berryessa Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluff_Lake_(San_Bernardino_County,_California)" title="Bluff Lake (San Bernardino County, California)">Bluff Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sur_Land_Trust" title="Big Sur Land Trust">Big Sur Land Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Rangeland_Trust" title="California Rangeland Trust">California Rangeland Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_Island_Conservancy" title="Catalina Island Conservancy">Catalina Island Conservancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Canyon_Conservancy" title="Claremont Canyon Conservancy">Claremont Canyon Conservancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosumnes_River_Preserve" title="Cosumnes River Preserve">Cosumnes River Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_Osborn_Preserve" title="Fairfield Osborn Preserve">Fairfield Osborn Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Conservancy_of_San_Luis_Obispo_County" title="Land Conservancy of San Luis Obispo County">Land Conservancy of San Luis Obispo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Forest_Trust" title="Pacific Forest Trust">Pacific Forest Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Peninsula_Land_Conservancy" title="Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy">Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Open_Space_Trust" title="Peninsula Open Space Trust">Peninsula Open Space Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperwood_Preserve" title="Pepperwood Preserve">Pepperwood Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_Forest" title="Sanctuary Forest">Sanctuary Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Island" title="Santa Cruz Island">Santa Cruz Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Lucia_Preserve" title="Santa Lucia Preserve">Santa Lucia Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sempervirens_Fund" title="Sempervirens Fund">Sempervirens Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_Alliance" title="Sierra Nevada Alliance">Sierra Nevada Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogorea_Te_Land_Trust" title="Sogorea Te Land Trust">Sogorea Te Land Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nature_Conservancy" title="The Nature Conservancy">The Nature Conservancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trust_for_Public_Land" title="Trust for Public Land">Trust for Public Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wildlands_Conservancy" title="The Wildlands Conservancy">The Wildlands Conservancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200"><div> <dl><dt>Heritage registers</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Natural_Landmark#California" title="National Natural Landmark">National Natural Landmarks</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_California475" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:California" title="Template:California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:California" title="Template talk:California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_California475" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_California" title="Outline of California">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_California" title="Culture of California">Culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_California" title="Cuisine of California">food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_California" title="Music of California">music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of California">languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_sound" title="California sound">California sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_California" title="Sports in California">sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Dream" title="California Dream">California Dream</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_California" title="Crime in California">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_California" title="Demographics of California">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_California" title="List of earthquakes in California">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_California" title="Economy of California">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_California" title="Agriculture in California">agriculture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_California" title="Education in California">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_California" title="Environment of California">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_California" title="Geography of California">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_California" title="Climate of California">climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_of_California" title="Ecology of California">ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Floristic_Province" title="California Floristic Province">flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_California" title="Fauna of California">fauna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_California" title="Government of California">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Capitol" title="California State Capitol">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_in_California" title="Districts in California">districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_California" title="Healthcare in California">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_California" title="Abortion in California">Abortion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_California" title="History of California">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_California" title="Law of California">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in California">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in California">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in California">National Natural Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in California">NRHP listings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_California" title="Politics of California">Politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_California" title="United States congressional delegations from California">congressional delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_California" title="Elections in California">elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_California" title="List of people from California">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_protected_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="California protected areas">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_parks" title="List of California state parks">state parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_Historical_Landmarks" title="List of California Historical Landmarks">state historic landmarks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_symbols" title="List of California state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_California" title="Transportation in California">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_in_California" title="Water in California">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_California-related_articles" title="Index of California-related articles">Index of articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_California" title="List of regions of California">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley" title="Antelope Valley">Antelope Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sur" title="Big Sur">Big Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Coast_Ranges" title="California Coast Ranges">California Coast Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_California" title="Central California">Central California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Coast_(California)" title="Central Coast (California)">Central Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California)">Central Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_(California)" title="Channel Islands (California)">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_California" title="Coastal California">Coastal California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conejo_Valley" title="Conejo Valley">Conejo Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucamonga_Valley" title="Cucamonga Valley">Cucamonga Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley" title="Death Valley">Death Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">East Bay (SF Bay Area)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_County,_San_Diego" title="East County, San Diego">East County (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_California" title="Eastern California">Eastern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Triangle" title="Emerald Triangle">Emerald Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Country" title="Gold Country">Gold Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">Greater San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Inland Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klamath_Basin" title="Klamath Basin">Klamath Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tahoe" title="Lake Tahoe">Lake Tahoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Los Angeles Area">Greater Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin" title="Los Angeles Basin">Los Angeles Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Coast" title="Lost Coast">Lost Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Empire,_San_Diego" title="Mountain Empire, San Diego">Mountain Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" title="North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">North Bay (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Coast_(California)" title="North Coast (California)">North Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_County_(San_Diego_area)" class="mw-redirect" title="North County (San Diego area)">North County (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">Northern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Coast" title="Orange Coast">Orange Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Valley" title="Owens Valley">Owens Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard_Plain" title="Oxnard Plain">Oxnard Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Ranges" title="Peninsular Ranges">Peninsular Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley">Pomona Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento%E2%80%93San_Joaquin_River_Delta" title="Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta">Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Valley" title="Sacramento Valley">Sacramento Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddleback_Valley" title="Saddleback Valley">Saddleback Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_Valley" title="Salinas Valley">Salinas Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peninsula" title="San Francisco Peninsula">San Francisco Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley" title="Santa Clara Valley">Santa Clara Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_River_Valley" title="Santa Clara River Valley">Santa Clara River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita_Valley" title="Santa Clarita Valley">Santa Clarita Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ynez_Valley" title="Santa Ynez Valley">Santa Ynez Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_Cascade" title="Shasta Cascade">Shasta Cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="South Bay (Los Angeles County)">South Bay (LA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, San Diego">South Bay (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley#San_Francisco_South_Bay" title="Santa Clara Valley">South Bay (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(California)" title="South Coast (California)">South Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Border_Region_(California)" title="Southern Border Region (California)">Southern Border Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transverse_Ranges" title="Transverse Ranges">Transverse Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Valley" title="Tri-Valley">Tri-Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley" title="Victor Valley">Victor Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_Country_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine Country (California)">Wine Country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">Metro regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Fresno" title="Metropolitan Fresno">Fresno–Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_metropolitan_area" title="Sacramento metropolitan area">Sacramento–Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana">San Diego–Tijuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose%E2%80%93San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_County,_California" title="Alameda County, California">Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_County,_California" title="Alpine County, California">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amador_County,_California" title="Amador County, California">Amador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butte_County,_California" title="Butte County, California">Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calaveras_County,_California" title="Calaveras County, California">Calaveras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colusa_County,_California" title="Colusa County, California">Colusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contra_Costa_County,_California" title="Contra Costa County, California">Contra Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Norte_County,_California" title="Del Norte County, California">Del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_County,_California" title="El Dorado County, California">El Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_County,_California" title="Glenn County, California">Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_County,_California" title="Humboldt County, California">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_County,_California" title="Imperial County, California">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inyo_County,_California" title="Inyo County, California">Inyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_County,_California" title="Kern County, California">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_California" title="Kings County, California">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_California" title="Lake County, California">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassen_County,_California" title="Lassen County, California">Lassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera_County,_California" title="Madera County, California">Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" title="Marin County, California">Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariposa_County,_California" title="Mariposa County, California">Mariposa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_County,_California" title="Mendocino County, California">Mendocino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced_County,_California" title="Merced County, California">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modoc_County,_California" title="Modoc County, California">Modoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mono_County,_California" title="Mono County, California">Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_County,_California" title="Monterey County, California">Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napa_County,_California" title="Napa County, California">Napa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_County,_California" title="Nevada County, California">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placer_County,_California" title="Placer County, California">Placer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumas_County,_California" title="Plumas County, California">Plumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_County,_California" title="Sacramento County, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Benito_County,_California" title="San Benito County, California">San Benito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_County,_California" title="San Joaquin County, California">San Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo_County,_California" title="San Luis Obispo County, California">San Luis Obispo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_County,_California" title="San Mateo County, California">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_County,_California" title="Santa Barbara County, California">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_County,_California" title="Santa Cruz County, California">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_County,_California" title="Shasta County, California">Shasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_County,_California" title="Sierra County, California">Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siskiyou_County,_California" title="Siskiyou County, California">Siskiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano_County,_California" title="Solano County, California">Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoma_County,_California" title="Sonoma County, California">Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Stanislaus County, California">Stanislaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutter_County,_California" title="Sutter County, California">Sutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehama_County,_California" title="Tehama County, California">Tehama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_County,_California" title="Trinity County, California">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulare_County,_California" title="Tulare County, California">Tulare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_County,_California" title="Tuolumne County, California">Tuolumne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_County,_California" title="Ventura County, California">Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolo_County,_California" title="Yolo County, California">Yolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuba_County,_California" title="Yuba County, California">Yuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in California">Most populous<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/16px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/24px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California&#32;portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180402#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2119" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180402#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2119" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180402#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012111219X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144566992">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1308988/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4067211-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2005004897">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12350585k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12350585k">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Národní park Yosemite (Kalifornie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge250328&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX451147">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=494/67024">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007561513305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Yosemite National Park"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/e9992c80-be37-489d-803d-763d77bb5eeb">MusicBrainz place</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032484941">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046144">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6jr1q1w">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6699446899‐pdvxw Cached time: 20250225225025 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.329 seconds Real time usage: 2.762 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15292/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1012482/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 218033/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 22/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 590056/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.339/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15854343/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 340 ms 23.3% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 240 ms 16.4% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess 120 ms 8.2% (for generator) 100 ms 6.8% 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