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Hastings Kamuzu Banda - Wikipedia

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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hastings Kamuzu Banda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 viyowoyelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="هاستينغز باندا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاستينغز باندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="هاستينجز باندا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هاستينجز باندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Хастынгс Банда – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хастынгс Банда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гастынгс Банда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гастынгс Банда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Χάστινγκς Μπάντα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάστινγκς Μπάντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="هستینگز باندا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هستینگز باندا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="הייסטינגס באנדה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הייסטינגס באנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="हास्टिंग्स बान्डा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हास्टिंग्स बान्डा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80" title="ヘイスティングズ・カムズ・バンダ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘイスティングズ・カムズ・バンダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%96_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ჰეისტინგზ კამუზუ ბანდა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰეისტინგზ კამუზუ ბანდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Хастингс Банда – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хастингс Банда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%85%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%98%EB%8B%A4" title="헤이스팅스 반다 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤이스팅스 반다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="हास्टिंग्ज बंडा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हास्टिंग्ज बंडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="ह्यास्टिङ्स् बान्डा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ह्यास्टिङ्स् बान्डा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamuzu_Banda" title="Kamuzu Banda – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Банда, Хастингс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Банда, Хастингс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="हास्टिंग्स बान्डा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हास्टिंग्स बान्डा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Хејстингс Банда – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хејстингс Банда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="ஹேஸ்டிங்ஸ் கமுசு பண்டா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹேஸ்டிங்ஸ் கமுசு பண்டா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гастингс Камузу Банда – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гастингс Камузу Банда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hastings Banda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%A9%86%E7%A5%96%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E8%BE%BE" title="海斯廷斯·卡穆祖·班达 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海斯廷斯·卡穆祖·班达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%A9%86%E7%A5%96%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E8%BE%BE" title="海斯廷斯·卡穆祖·班达 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海斯廷斯·卡穆祖·班达" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda" title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hastings Kamuzu Banda" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%BB%B7%E7%8F%AD%E9%81%94" title="希士廷班達 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="希士廷班達" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Banda">Hastings Banda</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tum" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda-Denkmal_Lilongwe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda-Denkmal_Lilongwe.jpg/300px-Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda-Denkmal_Lilongwe.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="450" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda-Denkmal_Lilongwe.jpg/450px-Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda-Denkmal_Lilongwe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda-Denkmal_Lilongwe.jpg/600px-Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda-Denkmal_Lilongwe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Chikozgo cha Hastings Kamuzu Banda</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banda-mausoleum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Banda-mausoleum.jpg/220px-Banda-mausoleum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Banda-mausoleum.jpg/330px-Banda-mausoleum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Banda-mausoleum.jpg/440px-Banda-mausoleum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Dindi la Kamuzu.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hastings Kamuzu Banda</b> (1896 [?] - 25 Novembala 1997) wakaŵa mlongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha <a href="/wiki/Mala%C5%B5i" title="Malaŵi">Malaŵi</a> kwambira 1964 paka 1994. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moyo_Wa_Ngwazi">Moyo Wa Ngwazi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Lemba malo: Moyo Wa Ngwazi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Moyo Wa Ngwazi"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kamuzu Banda wakababika m’boma la <a href="/wiki/Kasungu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasungu">Kasungu</a> ku Malawi (ilo kale likachemekanga kuti British Central Africa) kwa a Mphonongo Banda na ŵawoli ŵaŵo a kupingamnyama ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Paka mwahuno dazi lake lenecho lobabika lilije kumanyikwa chifukwa chakuti kukaŵevya kulembeska kwa kubabika kwa ŵana nyengo izo. </p><p>Aŵo ŵakalemba vya moyo wakhe ŵa Phillip Short ŵakati a Banda ŵakwenela kuti ŵakababika mu chaka cha 1898. Nangawuli vili nthe, a Banda ŵakamanyikwa kuti ŵakabakika pa 14 Meyi 1906 ndipo ilo ndilo dazi ilo likulembeka chomene m'mabukhu. Chipepala chonena vya nyifwa yawo chikuti iwo Ŵakaŵa na vyaka 99, nangawuli ŵanyakhe ŵakuti 101. Palije umboni wenecho kweni. Iwo ŵakatola zina la Chikhirisitu la Hastings pakubatizika mu mpingo wa Church of Scotland cha m’ma 1905. </p><p>Mu vyaka vyam'ma 1915-1916, a Banda ŵakafumako kwawo na kwenda na ŵa Hannock Msokera Phiri, a ‘malume’ ŵaŵo aŵo ŵakasambizga ku sukulu ya Livingstonia cha kufupi na kukaya kwawo kwa a Banda ndipo iwo ŵakayenda pasi kuluta ku <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, dela la Hartley. Pati pajumpha chaka chimoza, a Banda ŵakayendaso pasi kuluta ku Johannesburg, charu cha <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. Iŵo ŵakagwila ntchito zopambana-pambana ku mgodi wa Witwatersrand kwa vyaka vinandiko. Mu 1925 ŵakaluta ku New York, mcharu cha <a href="/wiki/America" class="mw-redirect" title="America">America</a> na ovwilo wa ŵaliska a W.T. Vernon ŵa mpingo wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Methodist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="African Methodist (jani likusangika yayi)">African Methodist</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moyo_wawo_wa_kuwalo_(1925-1958)"><span id="Moyo_wawo_wa_kuwalo_.281925-1958.29"></span>Moyo wawo wa kuwalo (1925-1958)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Lemba malo: Moyo wawo wa kuwalo (1925-1958)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Moyo wawo wa kuwalo (1925-1958)"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Banda ŵakasambila ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukulu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukulu (jani likusangika yayi)">sukulu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ya_sekondale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ya sekondale (jani likusangika yayi)">ya sekondale</a> ya Wilberforce Institute ku <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, ndipo ŵakamalizga masambilo ghawo mu 1928. Iwo ŵakalemba kukayamba sukulu ya u dokotala ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana University (jani likusangika yayi)">Indiana University</a> ndipo kuti pajumpha telemu yanayi ŵakasintha nakukamalizga masambilo ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Chicago&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Chicago (jani likusangika yayi)">University of Chicago</a>, uko ŵakamalizga na digiri yokhwaska vya mbiri mu 1931. Iŵo ŵakamala masambilo ghawo gha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Udokotala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Udokotala (jani likusangika yayi)">udokotala</a> ku Meharry Medical College kweniso ku University of Edenburg, nakumala masambilo ghawo mu 1941. Pakati pa 1942 na 1945 a Banda ŵakagwilo ntchito nga dokotala ku Scotland na ku England. </p><p>Mu 1946, chifukwa cha amfumu a Mwase ŵa ku Kasungu aŵo a Banda ŵakakumana nawo ku England mu 1936, ndiposo chifukwa cha pempho la ŵa Malawi ŵanyakhe awo Ŵakaŵa na chidwi ku nkhani ya ndale, a Banda ŵakaimira chipani cha Nyasaland African Congress (NAC) ku Manchester. Kuyambira pa nyengo iyi, iwo ŵakawoneska chidwi chomene ku makani yokhwaska uko ŵakafuma ndipo ŵakapempha Congress yi kuti iŵapase ndalama na ovwilo ŵa ŵanthu ŵanyakhe ŵaku England iŵo ŵakavwila kuyowoya makani gha Nyasaland ku London. Iwo ŵakasuska ivyo a Roy Welensky aŵk ŵakadangilanga South Rhodesia, kuti ŵapange federeshoni ya charu cha Nyasaland, Northern na Southern Rhodesia icho iwo ŵakagomezga chingananga ufulu wa ŵanthu ŵafipa ŵa charu cha Nyasaland. “Chitaganya chopusacho’’(umo ŵaka yowoyela) chikapangika mu 1953. Vikatchuka mu 1951 kuti iwo ŵawelelaso ku Nyasaland kweni m’malo mwake ŵakaluta ku Gold Coast (Ghana). 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