CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913550f8cf685724',cH: '0XgO5PK7v8lH6vcFdE58ZXiLDOWtXKd2gWlhCIZavIo-1739790473-1.2.1.1-2N5FfJS.Dt7uurTfvctbaBP76JEFMwd2LF604Duf62uqsqQPhIWc5BVr_OgSUT2z',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Makrina%20Tindangen&__cf_chl_tk=fvXlRh2HdyHKUxP0xVz7jt3If0zcJk2brWpeKYikXZs-1739790473-1.0.1.1-KFUnaBNREFs8gBsqVovxbsc2.m8ZcQH58Km_F_pg1wI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739790473',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Makrina%20Tindangen&__cf_chl_f_tk=fvXlRh2HdyHKUxP0xVz7jt3If0zcJk2brWpeKYikXZs-1739790473-1.0.1.1-KFUnaBNREFs8gBsqVovxbsc2.m8ZcQH58Km_F_pg1wI",md: "FZj0CmD1qY9jCwOvmQz3CjdLRc4O1Hpiwn3oasl_oQk-1739790473-1.2.1.1-9CXBTB8jtFtRSpChuwvHxs3vrFYgOfQr2KD5JjJ9adMBVMh51v0O7eyQZvPnZ2OijZN7251MNOAigqKogqLNHgeoz9YVBA6Zf7Oed.4.iNf6Ho1eqkkkeVq5T6NsilBihXcf88Vf7RQCQkruqQubW3nH6XKikX.DVWykGanXS1Ds_87bR.EIljP6iZ8HvOxoUNdSINHA8UFLWj0ozJPckYjxmLXvtyce0TzVLWGden5ENsPI.ExNPaOA2w7V6MWrzWUy5kmbsce85wbJOUoJr_M9cI8swqIPtKb.hNyy_7XlyyS74L_1aevjOAq2GNtUbj7IgyOMBp0BLrHp4MGzBTnKbUwPOg.t7gOmzDeGGp3VAe.ODl8GG2iJof.zHRjO2IBkQ25ZWyY0yqyRFI5Iyvz1JClVX7cypcVQpD1reioqdnhdmMk38c11H2eWlrT3LI9CbSj9ZkR0np6ZszP3pQorMoTLr_lUistbZQMMEIbrgTN1d9V7vzG8eod3T6KMr5oa8BqMLAslszVKpqeE1yyWnomVKDSVTRx44hQWXFVPTiITxgRq1xYLsQIjc_2p9q4oWLCLTY_vG.6SENI252VxeVZurjFMgJrq.sdzxKm0Dlu1EymqkZFnSsP8J8397ysh71tTjhBcBauwjIAIbZoOigi4pyr.6kmrXKx5m90h62_i3ilPxuLP31b0V8xgm4kovJ5AAZeSIqHJT4RZX3uXvWGOZyfLhFORkCFv.Qnd6V_i5HqRIbWCugdMzGcW.LGvvAHtH4sVIsnCv9VL92kZE3rY5BrH0zVGoU7FUiI6gKx6l7HObwP17YZdD680tepmRO9PlHdi7ng8DAT0Rxd2mTRXa6pxq4jbRfeQONQ212rlC0p6O1sELqCiqe5rER8QYbH1DApkORHfcs_Ih2T5WIT8zhL8OT3tg8pTw_IW1DXyT23rvXjVSobPbLeg8eq4RVl0I6bXJP7pL.DAqpgXejYaR0P9.MbFR9LmSWgPXqzXaBncwWoP1kkQdItX_SPVn1AqnQdRbp88wRGY2X6PycR3RUmY7hXZDwS_rukpFAW2jst7RId_6xD6D280yx7PW3gyRsvhDapUyV9LaTjH_IXRYhJwyMoALeYia0loFlyp6KSyo1rpdjQ4GUGe_EfzsWMgzj_20NEndHlo_erYTRHWbvZjrktkN6nCvYSIu9Zra41VP8GBqgzE5e9iuLPpXlIuhQeJ._NDUtuojXs7w6cRBJzMwNlJomEu6xYjSbi8NhE0SqEpU.n9yqofaYgWNhmsS4LZjyJaRab_yNPRWA8zm9Tepv7smgiDsj.hU74FAWBO17HUo_LxVTTsxzjzxwHRD7o2NBa25.NE2bb3kdt2CsQpfHQnObUfs6.Do75OysfBs9V55F3x1d.wDJs3b6.DhrYRPpW6TV5P7kOZI9937U.V4Biyn7J80fIpM6f0rUsWv4v2HNS31wBN6R9mkOEfq7aLdqTxjOQ8yM3BDFDWvCfoQihCPpVWQcma0ZpgvDExP.TZ9xILeQGJfhflVuvByzdN8qEpqUM_DaHXSevR8IgMbxvaXCsqzk5Ig41e9FTZ5VurPrZX0fx8hmu5IftL0RVgV6RrBNgl6UwJAP_vFZBokzsKoz4kmWDTdafa8X5YTw_Oo85jXxs0So6O1JlNv6c13zgNF.Vimlb8JsYdJSa6GPluLhbPiKGF4RypoKahDMMMaygHRy7dSN6jr.sxk_latik.MX6QNbamp5XtplW8sxy.JtWtA1A3BPDN5usKxe2KggHy4cTYamfInshZpwaHUb6sXbj3VeLH8hNga0zbPPwJKZwUlYotAgC2zwSS5Zi6D6wf2xvMNgdY7S_Iq0MgwQ20JpGnU92q32LoFSK8Hwe5yyUd3gPOSWTkMdCw7P_UqOmkEQFqtE8pfNODwuZI0WW6VVkjZnknUDxHLpLgc4swXfbgR3Y",mdrd: "YdxUCJDSA8JLEvfxLM3RrX4oF1v8FFodI0C066STFcU-1739790473-1.2.1.1-quipkYP2zqEVYSMguRhGgIc1t3jvEJ5lwisxWiSFVKlHYV1vk9uttCinU_NXg99y0GeC8iTA5pfnlC0FO5ciQxK2vIKd.4ch3RJE3Gj8cEMGnIwPMQcUFQ1h50U9tmAL.vq46nbTXJm2F805vu3IkxKdmFbkFWi0AiyXfketdWSI8ZIAzlmEgrLkBpixa6oD1e3JaE7atftd4fiI0qNRvTH85BVwRNJ3OcfJssqXggDr38vImHE3pa3vqT4RPHxqVPn.JkvPUXV59v8Y3qqZ_z_PgoXhjGt53UtlTRYg5SSspGZXln1PpWSeDpWioo1lhRpK.QyRsNrhNDUteNjBG_mq5CGdgED6zq7G4VQoC6k3IsNSV5IxsXqB9OutE8PBm28ar_q27KcY.FDjMDzV7nO3MGF81fvJ1JwIPVigMY6XxlHRidGLYAupe1XtWpDHTnhPZeKtzW8PfjROcdhGecZAtPerfi8JCzE..CiUrqP4VJw.EtwyW6h7HZ0WML2Kw8pj4672axQMBmSDLandLHnveuhUdxbTmV_DzVU4T1rzsTDAar8yNuXrwvR9iOWkUWdUEcCs8BWxENJzCnQpAwp.dq3.0NbnbpIdmvBG_xxn3ZPwM4uiEh9aZVplVjVe08BTSXXPvUtm0IQd8qnzawrXuvm9ONQlZK3ghNCf2tMaYyS7_GlAvJC_nk4wSvh_h7v37PE3lSP62C1BR.DoIm5uY7TdqnW.UCx2f6n6Yg61EJW.9mmQh1mi2Rc2JZW7OhO4y.9vupWh9pZ9PebFl7qRJlkrvRa5kAeH20uHAMCdFcMmzY988m6oDMWTSxZqJY9catl76FtQVPhSy5TTXtuM_q0UCqKBbINUoviZOWOj25hKDyhPl8m9Rli9E11d7Xy9BRZW5zbUN4J0wj706DCIQ0ebDmcJCciPM4KuqNXONwa8bORgNkvENo5BAvtOPZ4t8IKJ1dA8mPB4nNjj_nTrYUIwS2tuEZw_v_ACnSNNO40f4PkuyeCLi5fAehTKZOFU.KfVHQWw6_KVUyibPp5KNkn0Qqnl5cZJw41Pa0gy1PeytLiOKXNIbVdXcafKU8v3ZM0y8rnFsHKEjnybMjn_g7A3vWGwhGh_99RBw.vYtshdBiqDLJXId32DUn1NtOnuL0dXc8wmyl2caPO1Oia3VE_t_IsomXwzr7aQzefv0C8LnwgcwwpfoeoHmaRR5IfrFHLfmS8Tp0cVmowTeCXx4Z2hfrKogryN_gArhG134gAd50Sj1xy9sIX1TrUC3D4ZvKigNggw39vb1NLjBlvZlXZL8nYTrPWIC_IYwCZNJOGz.SgddKUxmAkLAQa99ImffICPQzCRPxYmTGYVXOMO4o8BQtfa7jnaGltA6FVvQRFMAEMSlXGkGRBjLo0K4ZmkUKrun2GZJLtSc8EBgYzap1RSiQIiRWq0oSd35Ffn1zBTz.gwVTTcGGGITENAFkEfNIihe0BucGipy7t4I6d3d8B0GN4vAo8jKG9Y958AY_lFp3dk_dYqZDCt9g2ZZevMODShi2BcbPp4AY.Kt9WBWYqYP6fgX1nsEtyT1NrqHqTNw6v8UR11S3jxEkmcnudrukQUzQziOm3Z_IaQUVP6Uu.aCcC3va_CEcvEehHKcF_c.SKZWIo6rHgMvUTaLOPvb2GNT5IQeLQ_S0UoB9yBHYI8hGQpFThnPSnEfUoSam4yAoc4GjIxeOnd9iDmJZsbSCxQs4V1X0RXSV6.zNMY_y627UJ3pTE7Q2rKCWJNvnsRmveEizCRveX1rhhfQP29ziztxvv2gsSXk_sCUr8Sye.cWm0spX1IVK58E9GYJUPKMYwvodhSjCexoybhhp8xH9rIVnOogxOYIh4OTCnqn0QUyCDzVqBMmOtnTcdC.OfOUuK_4_vmkdzrCa9ME1fnKgYK7eiYGSC2G9Dht2.aMERO2XrIa7zkXmnL9k5SLEM6.NeUrEyFJ4.30XR2rVkv0leQbxu9sRTSfF4xaA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913550f8cf685724';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Makrina%20Tindangen&__cf_chl_rt_tk=fvXlRh2HdyHKUxP0xVz7jt3If0zcJk2brWpeKYikXZs-1739790473-1.0.1.1-KFUnaBNREFs8gBsqVovxbsc2.m8ZcQH58Km_F_pg1wI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>