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Yalkut Shimoni - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewish_Encyclopedia_bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewish_Encyclopedia_bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_literature" title="Rabbinic literature">Rabbinic literature</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adolf_Behrman_-_Talmudysci.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Adolf_Behrman_-_Talmudysci.jpg/250px-Adolf_Behrman_-_Talmudysci.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Adolf_Behrman_-_Talmudysci.jpg/375px-Adolf_Behrman_-_Talmudysci.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Adolf_Behrman_-_Talmudysci.jpg/500px-Adolf_Behrman_-_Talmudysci.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="485" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption" style="font-style:italic"><i>Talmud Readers</i> by <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Behrman" title="Adolf Behrman">Adolf Behrman</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#9BB4EB"> Talmudic literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#becce8"> <a href="/wiki/Tannaim" title="Tannaim">Tannaitic</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta">Tosefta</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#becce8"> <a href="/wiki/Amoraim" title="Amoraim">Amoraic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gemara" title="Gemara">Gemara</a>)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Talmud" title="Jerusalem Talmud">Jerusalem Talmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Babylonian Talmud</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#becce8"> Later</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minor_tractate" title="Minor tractate">Minor Tractates</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#9BB4EB"> <a href="/wiki/Midrash_halakha" title="Midrash halakha">Halakhic Midrash</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#becce8"> Exodus</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mekhilta_of_Rabbi_Ishmael" title="Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael">Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekhilta_of_Rabbi_Shimon_bar_Yochai" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai">Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#becce8"> Leviticus</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sifra" title="Sifra">Sifra (Torat Kohanim)</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#becce8"> Numbers and Deuteronomy</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sifre" title="Sifre">Sifre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sifri_Zutta" title="Sifri Zutta">Sifrei Zutta on Numbers</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Mekhilta_le-Sefer_Devarim" title="Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim">Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim</a>)</li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#9BB4EB"> <a href="/wiki/Aggadah" title="Aggadah">Aggadic Midrash</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#becce8"> Tannaitic</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seder_Olam_Rabbah" title="Seder Olam Rabbah">Seder Olam Rabbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_of_Rabbi_Akiva" title="Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva">Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraita_of_the_Forty-nine_Rules" title="Baraita of the Forty-nine Rules">Baraita of the Forty-nine Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraita_on_the_Thirty-two_Rules" title="Baraita on the Thirty-two Rules">Baraita on the Thirty-two Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraita_on_the_Erection_of_the_Tabernacle" title="Baraita on the Erection of the Tabernacle">Baraita on the Erection of the Tabernacle</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#becce8"> 400–600 CE</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_Rabbah" title="Genesis Rabbah">Genesis Rabbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamentations_Rabbah" title="Lamentations Rabbah">Lamentations Rabbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesikta_de-Rav_Kahana" title="Pesikta de-Rav Kahana">Pesikta de-Rav Kahana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Rabbah" title="Esther Rabbah">Esther Rabbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash_Iyyob" title="Midrash Iyyob">Midrash Iyyob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leviticus_Rabbah" title="Leviticus Rabbah">Leviticus Rabbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seder_Olam_Zutta" title="Seder Olam Zutta">Seder Olam Zutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanhuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanhuma">Tanhuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megillat_Antiochus" title="Megillat Antiochus">Megillat Antiochus</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#becce8"> 650–900 CE</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avot_de-Rabbi_Natan" title="Avot de-Rabbi Natan">Avot de-Rabbi Natan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirkei_De-Rabbi_Eliezer" title="Pirkei De-Rabbi Eliezer">Pirkei De-Rabbi Eliezer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanna_Devei_Eliyahu" title="Tanna Devei Eliyahu">Tanna Devei Eliyahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_of_Sirach" title="Alphabet of Sirach">Alphabet of Sirach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastes_Rabbah" title="Ecclesiastes Rabbah">Ecclesiastes Rabbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shir_HaShirim_Rabbah" title="Shir HaShirim Rabbah">Shir HaShirim Rabbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deuteronomy_Rabbah" title="Deuteronomy Rabbah">Deuteronomy Rabbah</a></li> <li>Devarim Zutta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesikta_Rabbati" title="Pesikta Rabbati">Pesikta Rabbati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash_Shmuel_(aggadah)" title="Midrash Shmuel (aggadah)">Midrash Shmuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash_Proverbs" title="Midrash Proverbs">Midrash Proverbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Rabbah" title="Ruth Rabbah">Ruth Rabbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraita_of_Samuel" title="Baraita of Samuel">Baraita of Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targum_Sheni" title="Targum Sheni">Targum Sheni</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#becce8"> 900–1000 CE</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li>Ruth Zuta</li> <li>Eichah Zuta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash_Tehillim" title="Midrash Tehillim">Midrash Tehillim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash_Hashkem" title="Midrash Hashkem">Midrash Hashkem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exodus_Rabbah" title="Exodus Rabbah">Exodus Rabbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shir_ha-Shirim_Zutta" title="Shir ha-Shirim Zutta">Shir ha-Shirim Zutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggeret_of_Rabbi_Sherira_Gaon" title="Iggeret of Rabbi Sherira Gaon">Iggeret of Rabbi Sherira Gaon</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#becce8"> 1000–1200 CE</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midrash_Tadshe" title="Midrash Tadshe">Midrash Tadshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefer_haYashar_(midrash)" title="Sefer haYashar (midrash)">Sefer haYashar</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#becce8"> Later</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yalkut Shimoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalkut_haMachiri" title="Yalkut haMachiri">Yalkut haMachiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash_Jonah" title="Midrash Jonah">Midrash Jonah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ein_Yaakov" title="Ein Yaakov">Ein Yaakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash_HaGadol" title="Midrash HaGadol">Midrash HaGadol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbers_Rabbah" title="Numbers Rabbah">Numbers Rabbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smaller_midrashim" title="Smaller midrashim">Smaller midrashim</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#9BB4EB"> <a href="/wiki/Targum" title="Targum">Targum</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#becce8"> <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Targum_Onkelos" title="Targum Onkelos">Targum Onkelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targum_Pseudo-Jonathan" title="Targum Pseudo-Jonathan">Targum Pseudo-Jonathan</a></li> <li>Fragment Targum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targum_Neofiti" title="Targum Neofiti">Targum Neofiti</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#becce8"> <a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi'im">Nevi'im</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Targum_Jonathan" title="Targum Jonathan">Targum Jonathan</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#becce8"> <a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li>Targum Tehillim</li> <li>Targum Mishlei</li> <li>Targum Iyyov</li> <li>Targum to the Five Megillot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targum_Sheni" title="Targum Sheni">Targum Sheni</a> to Esther</li> <li>Targum to Chronicles</li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rabbinic_Literature" title="Template:Rabbinic Literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rabbinic_Literature" title="Template talk:Rabbinic Literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rabbinic_Literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rabbinic Literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Yalkut Shimoni</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">ילקוט שמעוני</span>), or simply <i><b>Yalkut</b></i>, is an <a href="/wiki/Aggadic" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggadic">aggadic</a> compilation on the books of the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a>. It is a compilation of older interpretations and explanations of Biblical passages, arranged according to the sequence of those portions of the Bible to which they referred. </p><p>Most of the text has been translated into German in 17 volumes (as of 7/2024) by Dagmar Börner-Klein. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yalkut_Shimoni&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The individual elucidations form an organic whole only insofar as they refer to the same Biblical passage. Lengthy citations from ancient works are often abridged or are only partially quoted, the remainder being cited elsewhere. Since the interpretations of the ancient exegetes usually referred to several passages, and since Yalkut Shimoni endeavored to quote all such explanations, repetitions were inevitable, and aggadic sayings relating to two or more sections of the Bible were often duplicated. In many instances, however, only the beginning of such an explanation is given, the reader being referred to the passage in which it is recorded in its entirety. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Order_and_arrangement">Order and arrangement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yalkut_Shimoni&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Order and arrangement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yalkut.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Yalkut.png/300px-Yalkut.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="451" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Yalkut.png/450px-Yalkut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Yalkut.png/600px-Yalkut.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1443" /></a><figcaption>Title page from <b>Yalkut Shimoni</b> on <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Joshua" title="Book of Joshua">Book of Joshua</a>, facsimile of <a href="/wiki/Salonique" class="mw-redirect" title="Salonique">Salonique</a> edition (1527).</figcaption></figure> <p>The work contains two sections, which are numbered separately: </p> <ul><li>The first part covers the <a href="/wiki/Pentateuch" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentateuch">Pentateuch</a> and contains 963 sections as follows: <ul><li>§§ 1–162 to <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Genesis</a></li> <li>§§ 163–427 to <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Exodus" title="Book of Exodus">Exodus</a></li> <li>§§ 428–682 to <a href="/wiki/Leviticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Leviticus">Leviticus</a></li> <li>§§ 683–788 to <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Numbers" title="Book of Numbers">Numbers</a></li> <li>§§ 789–963 to <a href="/wiki/Deuteronomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuteronomy">Deuteronomy</a></li></ul></li> <li>The second part contains 1,085 sections, covering the <a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi'im">Prophets</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hagiographa" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagiographa">Writings</a>: <ul><li>§§ 1-252 being devoted to the first prophets (<a href="/wiki/Book_of_Joshua" title="Book of Joshua">Joshua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Judges" title="Book of Judges">Judges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Samuel" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Samuel">Samuel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Books_of_Kings" title="Books of Kings">Kings</a>)</li> <li>§§ 253–335 to <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jeremiah" title="Book of Jeremiah">Book of Jeremiah</a></li> <li>§§ 336–384 to <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Ezekiel" title="Book of Ezekiel">Book of Ezekiel</a></li> <li>§§ 385–514 to <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Isaiah" title="Book of Isaiah">Book of Isaiah</a></li> <li>§§ 515–595 to the <a href="/wiki/Twelve_minor_prophets" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelve minor prophets">twelve minor prophets</a></li> <li>§§ 596–609 to <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Ruth" title="Book of Ruth">Book of Ruth</a></li> <li>§§ 610–890 to <a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">Psalms</a></li> <li>§§ 891–928 to <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Job" title="Book of Job">Book of Job</a></li> <li>§§ 929–965 to <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Proverbs" title="Book of Proverbs">Book of Proverbs</a></li> <li>§§ 966–979 to <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastes" title="Ecclesiastes">Ecclesiastes</a></li> <li>§§ 980–994 to the <a href="/wiki/Song_of_Songs" title="Song of Songs">Song of Songs</a></li> <li>§§ 995–1043 to <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Lamentations" title="Book of Lamentations">Lamentations</a></li> <li>§§ 1044–1059 to <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Esther" title="Book of Esther">Book of Esther</a></li> <li>§§ 1060–1066 to <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Daniel" title="Book of Daniel">Book of Daniel</a></li> <li>§§ 1067–1071 to <a href="/wiki/Ezra_and_Nehemiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezra and Nehemiah">Ezra and Nehemiah</a></li> <li>§§ 1072–1085 to <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Chronicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Chronicles">Book of Chronicles</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>The order of books follows the Talmudic order,<sup id="cite_ref-bb_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except that <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Esther" title="Book of Esther">Esther</a> precedes <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Daniel" title="Book of Daniel">Daniel</a>, while the reverse order is followed in the Talmud. </p><p>The division into subsections (known in Hebrew as <i>Remazim</i>, sing. <i>Remez</i>) is arbitrary, and the sections are very unequal in length. For example, in the <a href="/wiki/Vilna" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilna">Vilna</a> edition <a href="/wiki/Deuteronomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuteronomy">Deuteronomy</a> 818 containing only five lines, while Deuteronomy 938 comprises eighteen columns. </p><p>Each passage, often in the text itself, indicates the sources from which the explanations are derived. In the <a href="/wiki/Salonica" class="mw-redirect" title="Salonica">Salonica</a> edition they are given at the beginning of each corresponding Biblical passage, although in later editions they were placed in the margin. In many instances, however, the sources are given in an inconvenient place or are entirely eliminated, while some references are even indicated by a later redactor, as, for example, Job 921, where mention of the source (<a href="/wiki/Exodus_Rabbah" title="Exodus Rabbah">Exodus Rabbah</a>) is a later addition, the original redactor being unacquainted with Exodus Rabbah.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yalkut_Shimoni&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:auto"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:lavender; font-size:115%;">Rabbinical eras</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chazal" title="Chazal">Chazal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zugot" title="Zugot">Zugot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannaim" title="Tannaim">Tannaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoraim" title="Amoraim">Amoraim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoraim" title="Savoraim">Savoraim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geonim" title="Geonim">Geonim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishonim" title="Rishonim">Rishonim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acharonim" title="Acharonim">Acharonim</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eras_of_the_Halakha" title="Template:Eras of the Halakha"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eras_of_the_Halakha" title="Template talk:Eras of the Halakha"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eras_of_the_Halakha" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eras of the Halakha"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The sources embrace not only the major portion of <a href="/wiki/Halakhic" class="mw-redirect" title="Halakhic">halakhic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aggadic" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggadic">aggadic</a> literature during the ancient and <a href="/wiki/Geonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Geonic">geonic</a> epochs, but also the aggadic literature as late as the 12th century. The author made use of the older <a href="/wiki/Midrashic" class="mw-redirect" title="Midrashic">midrashic</a> works, such as <a href="/wiki/Seder_Olam_Rabbah" title="Seder Olam Rabbah">Seder 'Olam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sifra" title="Sifra">Sifra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sifre" title="Sifre">Sifre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sifre_Zu%E1%B9%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sifre Zuṭa">Sifre Zuṭa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mekilta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekilta">Mekilta</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Baraita_on_the_Thirty-two_Middot" class="mw-redirect" title="Baraita on the Thirty-two Middot">Baraita on the Thirty-two Middot</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Baraita_on_the_Forty-nine_Middot" class="mw-redirect" title="Baraita on the Forty-nine Middot">Baraita on the Forty-nine Middot</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Baraita_on_the_Erection_of_the_Tabernacle" title="Baraita on the Erection of the Tabernacle">Baraita on the Erection of the Tabernacle</a> ("Meleket ha-Mishkan"), and he availed himself also of the <a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a>, both <a href="/wiki/Talmudim" class="mw-redirect" title="Talmudim">Talmudim</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sema%E1%B8%A5ot" class="mw-redirect" title="Semaḥot">Semaḥot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kallah" title="Kallah">Kallah</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Soferim_(tractate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soferim (tractate)">Soferim</a>. </p><p>He drew from the ethical and historical aggadah, such as <a href="/wiki/Abot_de-Rabbi_Natan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abot de-Rabbi Natan">Abot de-Rabbi Natan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanna_debe_Eliyahu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanna debe Eliyahu">Tanna debe Eliyahu</a> (Rabbah and Zuṭa), Derech Eretz<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (July 2022)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Masseket_Gan_Eden" class="mw-redirect" title="Masseket Gan Eden">Massechet Gan Eden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midrash_Wayissa%27u" class="mw-redirect" title="Midrash Wayissa'u">Midrash Vayisa'u</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_Moses" title="Chronicle of Moses">Chronicle of Moses</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Midrash_on_the_Death_of_Moses" class="mw-redirect" title="Midrash on the Death of Moses">Midrash on the Death of Moses</a>. The author's chief source, however, was the explanatory midrashim, such as the <a href="/wiki/Midrash_rabbot" class="mw-redirect" title="Midrash rabbot">Midrash rabbot</a> on Pentateuch (with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Exodus_Rabbah" title="Exodus Rabbah">Exodus Rabbah</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pesikta_Rabbati" title="Pesikta Rabbati">Pesiḳta</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (July 2022)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Pesi%E1%B8%B3ta_Rabbati" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesiḳta Rabbati">Pesikta Rabbati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yelammedenu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yelammedenu">Medrash Yelammedenu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tan%E1%B8%A5uma" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanḥuma">Tanḥuma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debarim_Zu%E1%B9%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debarim Zuṭa (page does not exist)">Debarim Zuṭa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midrash_Abba_Gorion" title="Midrash Abba Gorion">Midrashim Abba Gorion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midrash_Esfah" title="Midrash Esfah">Esfah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadshe" class="mw-redirect" title="Tadshe">Tadshe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Abkir" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkir">Abkir</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pir%E1%B8%B3e_Rabbi_Eli%27ezer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirḳe Rabbi Eli'ezer">Pirḳe Rabbi Eli'ezer</a>; and the midrashim on <a href="/wiki/Midrash_Samuel" class="mw-redirect" title="Midrash Samuel">Samuel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midrash_Psalms" class="mw-redirect" title="Midrash Psalms">Psalms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midrash_Proverbs" title="Midrash Proverbs">Proverbs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Midrash_Job" class="mw-redirect" title="Midrash Job">Job</a>. </p><p>The latter works are often cited simply as "Midrash," without any more definite identification. In that portion of Yalkut Shimoni which covers the books of Samuel, Psalms, and Proverbs, the term "Midrash" designates the midrash on the respective books. The term "Midrash" is used also to indicate the source of passages which belong to older or more recent works. In these few instances the author was apparently either uncertain of his references or he used an older collection known under the name of "Midrash," but did not have access to the original documents. It must also be borne in mind that the redactor failed to use various sources, such as the <a href="/wiki/Midrash_on_the_Ten_Commandments" class="mw-redirect" title="Midrash on the Ten Commandments">Midrash on the Ten Commandments</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Midrash_on_the_Death_of_Aaron" class="mw-redirect" title="Midrash on the Death of Aaron">Midrash on the Death of Aaron</a>, and that he likewise ignored the <a href="/wiki/Targumim" class="mw-redirect" title="Targumim">Targumim</a> and writings relating to esoteric doctrines, with the exception of the <a href="/wiki/Otiyyot_de-R._Akiba" class="mw-redirect" title="Otiyyot de-R. Akiba">Otiyyot de-R. Akiba</a>, to which he alludes in Genesis 1, § 1. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Author_and_date">Author and date</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yalkut_Shimoni&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Author and date"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The author cannot be determined with certainty. The title-page of the <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> edition ascribes the composition of the work to R. Simeon of Frankfort, "the chief of exegetes" ("rosh ha-darshanim"), and this was accepted by <a href="/wiki/David_Conforte" title="David Conforte">David Conforte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Yosef_David_Azulai" title="Chaim Yosef David Azulai">Azulai</a>, who called him Simeon Ashkenazi of Frankfort. <a href="/wiki/J.L._Rapoport" class="mw-redirect" title="J.L. Rapoport">J.L. Rapoport</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maintained that R. Simeon (11th century, the father of R. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_%E1%B8%B2ara" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Ḳara">Joseph Ḳara</a>) was its author, but this assertion is untenable since Yalkut Shimoni includes midrashim of a later date. If Yalkut Shimoni was so old, moreover, it would be difficult to explain why R. <a href="/wiki/Nathan_b._Jehiel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathan b. Jehiel">Nathan b. Jehiel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi">Rashi</a> fail to mention it. </p><p><a href="/wiki/A._Epstein" class="mw-redirect" title="A. Epstein">A. Epstein</a> inclines to agree with <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Zunz" title="Leopold Zunz">Zunz</a> that the author of Yalkut Shimoni flourished in the early part of the 13th century. According to Zunz, the work was written by R. <a href="/wiki/Simeon_%E1%B8%B2ara" class="mw-redirect" title="Simeon Ḳara">Simeon Ḳara</a>, who lived in southern <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> at that period, and the title "ha-Darshan" was bestowed upon him probably at a later date. It is certain that a manuscript of Yalkut Shimoni, mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Azariah_dei_Rossi" title="Azariah dei Rossi">Azariah dei Rossi</a>, existed in 1310;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but despite this, there is scarcely any allusion to the work during the 14th and 15th centuries. This may be ascribed, however, to the unhappy position of the <a href="/wiki/German_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="German Jews">German Jews</a> and to the repeated persecutions of the period; for peace and prosperity were necessary for the copying of so extensive a work, and the Jews of Germany had neither. After the beginning of the 15th century, on the other hand, the work must have been disseminated in foreign countries, for it was used by <a href="/wiki/Jews_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews of Spain">Spanish</a> scholars of the latter half of that century, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Abravanel" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaac Abravanel">Isaac Abravanel</a> being the first to mention it.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editions">Editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yalkut_Shimoni&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Older_editions">Older editions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yalkut_Shimoni&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Older editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Editio_princeps" title="Editio princeps">editio princeps</a> of Yalkut Shimoni was printed in <a href="/wiki/Salonica" class="mw-redirect" title="Salonica">Salonica</a> in 1521; the part relating to the Prophets and Writings appeared first. The part relating to the Pentateuch appeared between 1526 and 1527, and the entire work was later published in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> (1566) with certain emendations and deviations from the Salonica edition. All later texts are merely reprints of the Venetian edition, with the exception of one published at <a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a> (1650–1659), which contained additions and corrections as well as a commentary by R. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Gedaliah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham Gedaliah (page does not exist)">Abraham Gedaliah</a>. The latest text prior to 1900 (Vilna, 1898) is based on the editions of <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, and Livorno, and contains footnotes giving the sources, a glossary of difficult words, and an index of the chapters and verses of Biblical passages. To this edition is appended a brief commentary by <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Abele_Gumbiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham Abele Gumbiner">Abraham Abele Gumbiner</a> of Kalisz entitled <i>Zayit Ra'anan.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_editions">Current editions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yalkut_Shimoni&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Current editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Yalkut Shimoni: Midrash al Torah, Neviim u-Khetuvim.</i> Yarid ha-Sefarim, Jerusalem 2006</li> <li><i>Midrash Yalkut Shimoni: Torah, Nevi'im, u-Khetuvim.</i> Machon HaMeor, Jerusalem 2001</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translations">Translations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yalkut_Shimoni&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDagmar_Börner-Klein" class="citation book cs1">Dagmar Börner-Klein (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/serial/js-b/html?lang=en#volumes"><i>Jalkut Schimoni: Rabbinische Bibelauslegung im Mittelalter</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jalkut+Schimoni%3A+Rabbinische+Bibelauslegung+im+Mittelalter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fserial%2Fjs-b%2Fhtml%3Flang%3Den%23volumes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYalkut+Shimoni" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yalkut_Shimoni&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bb-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bb_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bava_Batra" title="Bava Batra">Bava Batra</a> 14b</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compare <a href="/wiki/A._Epstein" class="mw-redirect" title="A. Epstein">A. Epstein</a>, <i>Rabbi Shimeon Ḳara veha-Yalkut Shimoni,</i> in <i>Ha-Ḥoḳer,</i> i. 137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In <i>Kerem Ḥemed,</i> vii. 7 et seq.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compare Zunz, <i>G. V.</i> pp. 295–303</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compare <a href="/wiki/A._Epstein" class="mw-redirect" title="A. Epstein">A. Epstein</a>, l.c. p. 134</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Jacobs_and_Jacob_Zallel_Lauterbach1901–1906" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Jacobs" title="Joseph Jacobs">Joseph Jacobs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zallel_Lauterbach" title="Jacob Zallel Lauterbach">Jacob Zallel Lauterbach</a> (1901–1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=13&letter=Y">"Yalḳuṭ"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Isidore_Singer" title="Isidore Singer">Singer, Isidore</a>; et al. (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="The Jewish Encyclopedia">The Jewish Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Yal%E1%B8%B3u%E1%B9%AD&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Funk+%26+Wagnalls&rft.date=1901%2F1906&rft.au=Joseph+Jacobs+and+Jacob+Zallel+Lauterbach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Fview.jsp%3Fartid%3D13%26letter%3DY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYalkut+Shimoni" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jewish_Encyclopedia_bibliography">Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yalkut_Shimoni&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Zunz" title="Leopold Zunz">Zunz</a>, G. V. pp. 295–303;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.L._Rapoport" class="mw-redirect" title="J.L. Rapoport">J.L. Rapoport</a>, in Kerem Ḥemed, vii. 4 et seq.;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Epstein" title="Abraham Epstein">Abraham Epstein</a>, Rabbi Shimeon Ḳara veha-Yalkut Shim'oni, in Ha-Ḥoḳer, i. 85–93, 129–137;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Sch%C3%BCrer" title="Emil Schürer">Emil Schürer</a>, Gesch. 3d ed., i. 146.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995834#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995834#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995834#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/174216301">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1368670/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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