CINXE.COM

January 8 - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>January 8 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0f7f9e3c-4921-4a6f-bb23-b2fc762fd5d4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"January_8","wgTitle":"January 8","wgCurRevisionId":1255092716,"wgRevisionId":1255092716,"wgArticleId":15988,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB","CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)","CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)", "Wikipedia pending changes protected pages","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Commons link from Wikidata","Days of the year","January"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"January_8","wgRelevantArticleId":15988,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1255092716,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2234","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="January 8 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-January_8 rootpage-January_8 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=January+8" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=January+8" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=January+8" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=January+8" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">January 8</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 213 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-213" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">213 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Januarie" title="8 Januarie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="8 Januarie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Januar" title="8. Januar – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="8. Januar" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_8_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Чаган айдыҥ 8 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Чаган айдыҥ 8 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_January" title="8 January – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="8 January" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C4%91%C4%91%C3%A2ivem%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_8." title="Uđđâivemáánu 8. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Uđđâivemáánu 8." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%C3%86fterran_G%C4%93olan" title="8. Æfterran Gēolan – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="8. Æfterran Gēolan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%B3%D3%99%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_8" title="Ажьырныҳәамза 8 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ажьырныҳәамза 8" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="8 يناير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="8 يناير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_chinero" title="8 de chinero – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="8 de chinero" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80" title="8 Յունուար – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="8 Յունուար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_janvi%C3%A9r" title="8 de janviér – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="8 de janviér" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80" title="৮ জানুৱাৰী – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৮ জানুৱাৰী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_xineru" title="8 de xineru – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="8 de xineru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_jasyte%C4%A9" title="8 jasyteĩ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="8 jasyteĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="8 январь – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="8 январь" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_yanvar" title="8 yanvar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="8 yanvar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۸ ژانویه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۸ ژانویه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Januari" title="8 Januari – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="8 Januari" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="৮ জানুয়ারি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৮ জানুয়ারি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Januari" title="8 Januari – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="8 Januari" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_goe%CC%8Dh_8_ji%CC%8Dt" title="1 goe̍h 8 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1 goe̍h 8 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Januari" title="8 Januari – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="8 Januari" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="8 ғинуар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="8 ғинуар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="8 студзеня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="8 студзеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="8 студзеня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="8 студзеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="8 जनवरी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="8 जनवरी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enero_8" title="Enero 8 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Enero 8" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="8 януари – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="8 януари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༡ཚེས་༨ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༡ཚེས་༨ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._januar" title="8. januar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="8. januar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Genver" title="8 Genver – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="8 Genver" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_8" title="1 һарын 8 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="1 һарын 8" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_gener" title="8 de gener – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="8 de gener" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87,_8" title="Кăрлач, 8 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăрлач, 8" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enero_8" title="Enero 8 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Enero 8" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._leden" title="8. leden – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="8. leden" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_Enero" title="8 de Enero – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="8 de Enero" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndira_8" title="Ndira 8 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ndira 8" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_ghjennaghju" title="8 di ghjennaghju – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="8 di ghjennaghju" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Ionawr" title="8 Ionawr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="8 Ionawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._januar" title="8. januar – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="8. januar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="8 يناير – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="8 يناير" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C4%91%C4%91ajagim%C3%A1nu_8." title="Ođđajagimánu 8. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ođđajagimánu 8." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Januar" title="8. Januar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="8. Januar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A9_8" title="ޖެނުއަރީ 8 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖެނުއަރީ 8" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._januara" title="8. januara – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="8. januara" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._jaanuar" title="8. jaanuar – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="8. jaanuar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%CE%99%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="8 Ιανουαρίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="8 Ιανουαρίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ed_zn%C3%A8r" title="8 ed znèr – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="8 ed znèr" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_8_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Якшамковонь 8 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Якшамковонь 8 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_enero" title="8 de enero – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="8 de enero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-a_de_januaro" title="8-a de januaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="8-a de januaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_eneru" title="8 eneru – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="8 eneru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtarrilaren_8" title="Urtarrilaren 8 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urtarrilaren 8" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۸ ژانویه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۸ ژانویه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_January" title="8 January – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="8 January" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._januar" title="8. januar – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="8. januar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_janvier" title="8 janvier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="8 janvier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_jannewaris" title="8 jannewaris – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="8 jannewaris" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_Zen%C3%A2r" title="8 di Zenâr – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="8 di Zenâr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Ean%C3%A1ir" title="8 Eanáir – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="8 Eanáir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Jerrey_Geuree" title="8 Jerrey Geuree – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="8 Jerrey Geuree" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_B%C3%BC%C3%BCk_ay" title="8 Büük ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="8 Büük ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_am_Faoilleach" title="8 am Faoilleach – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="8 am Faoilleach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_xaneiro" title="8 de xaneiro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="8 de xaneiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_8-%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Наджгоанцхой бетта 8-гӀа ди – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Наджгоанцхой бетта 8-гӀа ди" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%E6%9C%888%E8%99%9F" title="1月8號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1月8號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80_%E0%AB%AE" title="જાન્યુઆરી ૮ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જાન્યુઆરી ૮" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-ngie%CC%8Dt_8-ngit" title="1-ngie̍t 8-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1-ngie̍t 8-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_8" title="Туула сарин 8 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Туула сарин 8" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_8%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 8일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1월 8일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_8" title="Հունվարի 8 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հունվարի 8" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="८ जनवरी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="८ जनवरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._januara" title="8. januara – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="8. januara" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="8. siječnja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="8. siječnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Januari" title="8 Januari – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="8 Januari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/8ma_di_januaro" title="8ma di januaro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="8ma di januaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96nwa_mbu_8" title="Önwa mbu 8 – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Önwa mbu 8" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enero_8" title="Enero 8 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Enero 8" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A7%AE" title="জানুয়ারী ৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জানুয়ারী ৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Januari" title="8 Januari – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="8 Januari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_januario" title="8 de januario – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="8 de januario" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_januar" title="8 januar – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="8 januar" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="8 январы – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="8 январы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._jan%C3%BAar" title="8. janúar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="8. janúar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_gennaio" title="8 gennaio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="8 gennaio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8" title="8 בינואר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="8 בינואר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Januari" title="8 Januari – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="8 Januari" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B3%AE" title="ಜನವರಿ ೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜನವರಿ ೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eneru_8" title="Eneru 8 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Eneru 8" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="8 январь – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="8 январь" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="8 იანვარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="8 იანვარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A4%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="8 جنؤری – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="8 جنؤری" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_st%C3%ABcznika" title="8 stëcznika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="8 stëcznika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="8 қаңтар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="8 қаңтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Januari" title="8 Januari – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="8 Januari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D0%B2%D1%88%D3%A7%D1%80_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_8-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Тӧвшӧр тӧлысь 8-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тӧвшӧр тӧлысь 8-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-e_ke_taneaksat" title="8-e ke taneaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="8-e ke taneaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_janvye" title="8 janvye – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="8 janvye" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%C3%AA_kan%C3%BBna_pa%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="8ê kanûna paşîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="8ê kanûna paşîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="8 Январь – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="8 Январь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="8 ມັງກອນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="8 ມັງກອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Ianuarii" title="8 Ianuarii – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="8 Ianuarii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._janv%C4%81ris" title="8. janvāris – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="8. janvāris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Januar" title="8. Januar – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="8. Januar" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="8 январь – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="8 январь" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausio_8" title="Sausio 8 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sausio 8" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_zen%C3%A2" title="8 zenâ – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="8 zenâ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_jannewarie" title="8 jannewarie – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="8 jannewarie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C9%94l%C9%94_8_s%C3%A1nz%C3%A1_ya_yambo" title="Mokɔlɔ 8 sánzá ya yambo – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mokɔlɔ 8 sánzá ya yambo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._pakkaskuudu" title="8. pakkaskuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="8. pakkaskuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/08_01" title="08 01 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="08 01" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janu%C3%A1r_8." title="Január 8. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Január 8." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="८ जनवरी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="८ जनवरी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="8 јануари – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="8 јануари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Janoary" title="8 Janoary – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="8 Janoary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_8" title="ജനുവരി 8 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജനുവരി 8" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A5%AE" title="जानेवारी ८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जानेवारी ८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E1%83%A6%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="8 ღურთუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="8 ღურთუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="8 يناير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="8 يناير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۸ ژانویه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۸ ژانویه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Januari" title="8 Januari – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="8 Januari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_ngu%C5%8Fk_8_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="1 nguŏk 8 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1 nguŏk 8 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_8" title="1 сарын 8 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1 сарын 8" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%88_%E1%80%87%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="၈ ဇန်နဝါရီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၈ ဇန်နဝါရီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_metztli_enero" title="8 metztli enero – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="8 metztli enero" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_januari" title="8 januari – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="8 januari" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_jannewaori" title="8 jannewaori – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="8 jannewaori" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A5%AE" title="ज्यानुवरी ८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ज्यानुवरी ८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5" title="1月8日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1月8日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%27e_jennaro" title="8 &#039;e jennaro – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="8 &#039;e jennaro" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="8 январь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="8 январь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Janewoore" title="8. Janewoore – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="8. Janewoore" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._januar" title="8. januar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="8. januar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._januar" title="8. januar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="8. januar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Janvyi" title="8 Janvyi – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="8 Janvyi" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_januare" title="8 de januare – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="8 de januare" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_geni%C3%A8r" title="8 de genièr – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="8 de genièr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="8 шорыкйол – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="8 шорыкйол" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AE_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80" title="୮ ଜାନୁଆରୀ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୮ ଜାନୁଆରୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-yanvar" title="8-yanvar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="8-yanvar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="8 ਜਨਵਰੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="8 ਜਨਵਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="8 جنوری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="8 جنوری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE_%E1%81%88" title="ဇန်နဝါရီ ၈ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဇန်နဝါရီ ၈" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_yan%C3%BCari" title="8 di yanüari – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="8 di yanüari" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="8 جنوري – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="8 جنوري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_8%E2%80%99_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Январ 8’ лун – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Январ 8’ лун" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9F%A8_%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6" title="៨ មករា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="៨ មករា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Januar" title="8. Januar – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="8. Januar" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_stycznia" title="8 stycznia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="8 stycznia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF" title="8 Καλανταρί – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="8 Καλανταρί" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_janeiro" title="8 de janeiro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="8 de janeiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-yanvar" title="8-yanvar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="8-yanvar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanvar_8" title="Yanvar 8 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yanvar 8" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Jannowaa" title="8. Jannowaa – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="8. Jannowaa" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ianuarie" title="8 ianuarie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="8 ianuarie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%C3%B1iqin_qhulla_puquy_killapi" title="8 ñiqin qhulla puquy killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="8 ñiqin qhulla puquy killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="8. януар – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="8. януар" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F" title="8 января – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="8 января" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%83_8" title="Тохсунньу 8 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тохсунньу 8" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="८ जनवरी – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="८ जनवरी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Januar" title="8 Januar – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="8 Januar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Januoar" title="8. Januoar – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="8. Januoar" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pherekgong_8" title="Pherekgong 8 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Pherekgong 8" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_janar" title="8 janar – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="8 janar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_jinnaru" title="8 di jinnaru – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="8 di jinnaru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92_8" title="ජනවාරි 8 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජනවාරි 8" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_8" title="January 8 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="January 8" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="8 جنوري – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="8 جنوري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Bhimb%C3%ADdvwane" title="8 Bhimbídvwane – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="8 Bhimbídvwane" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._janu%C3%A1r" title="8. január – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="8. január" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._januar" title="8. januar – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="8. januar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_stycz%C5%84a" title="8 styczńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="8 styczńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A8%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85" title="٨ی کانوونی دووەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٨ی کانوونی دووەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="8. јануар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="8. јануар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._1." title="8. 1. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="8. 1." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Januari" title="8 Januari – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="8 Januari" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._tammikuuta" title="8. tammikuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="8. tammikuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_januari" title="8 januari – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="8 januari" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enero_8" title="Enero 8 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Enero 8" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_8" title="சனவரி 8 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சனவரி 8" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_yennayer" title="8 yennayer – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="8 yennayer" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="8 гыйнвар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="8 гыйнвар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9D%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87_8" title="ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 8 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 8" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF_8" title="జనవరి 8 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జనవరి 8" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="8 มกราคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="8 มกราคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="8 январ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="8 январ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Ocak" title="8 Ocak – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="8 Ocak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%C3%BDanwar" title="8 ýanwar – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="8 ýanwar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80" title="8 толшор – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="8 толшор" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="8 січня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="8 січня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="8 جنوری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="8 جنوری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-_%D9%82%DB%95%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="8- قەھرىتان – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="8- قەھرىتان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_nyied_8_hauh" title="1 nyied 8 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1 nyied 8 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_zenaro" title="8 de zenaro – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="8 de zenaro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_th%C3%A1ng_1" title="8 tháng 1 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="8 tháng 1" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanul_8" title="Yanul 8 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yanul 8" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._vahts%C3%B5aastakuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="8. vahtsõaastakuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="8. vahtsõaastakuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_djanv%C3%AE" title="8 di djanvî – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="8 di djanvî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E5%85%AB%E6%97%A5" title="公曆一月八日 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="公曆一月八日" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_januoari" title="8 januoari – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="8 januoari" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enero_8" title="Enero 8 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Enero 8" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%E6%9C%888%E5%8F%B7" title="1月8号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1月8号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8" title="8טן יאנואר – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="8טן יאנואר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%E1%B9%A3%C3%B9_K%C3%ADnn%C3%AD_8" title="Oṣù Kínní 8 – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Oṣù Kínní 8" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%E6%9C%888%E8%99%9F" title="1月8號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1月8號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%C3%87ele" title="8 Çele – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="8 Çele" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_jannewari" title="8 jannewari – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="8 jannewari" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saus%C4%97_8" title="Sausė 8 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sausė 8" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5" title="1月8日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1月8日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Januari" title="8 Januari – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="8 Januari" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Janvar" title="8 Janvar – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="8 Janvar" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%94" title="8 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="8 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2234#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:January_8" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/January_8"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/January_8"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/January_8" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/January_8" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;oldid=1255092716" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=January_8&amp;id=1255092716&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJanuary_8"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJanuary_8"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=January_8&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/January_8" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:January_8" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/January_8" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2234" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Checked</b></indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">This is an accepted version of this page</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById(&quot;mw-fr-revision-details&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;type=review&amp;page=Special:Badtitle/Message">reviewed</a> on <i>3 November 2024</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">&lt;&lt;</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">&gt;&gt;</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="3">&#160; </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>January 8 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_January_8" title="Portal:Current events/2024 January 8">2024 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_January_8" title="Portal:Current events/2023 January 8">2023 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_January_8" title="Portal:Current events/2022 January 8">2022 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_January_8" title="Portal:Current events/2021 January 8">2021 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_January_8" title="Portal:Current events/2020 January 8">2020 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_January_8" title="Portal:Current events/2019 January 8">2019 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_January_8" title="Portal:Current events/2018 January 8">2018 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_January_8" title="Portal:Current events/2017 January 8">2017 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_January_8" title="Portal:Current events/2016 January 8">2016 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_January_8" title="Portal:Current events/2015 January 8">2015 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>January 8</b> is the eighth day of the year in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>&#59;&#32; 357 days remain until the end of the year&#32;(358 in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>). </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/307" title="307">307</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Huai_of_Jin" title="Emperor Huai of Jin">Sima Chi</a> becomes emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Jin dynasty</a> in succession to his father, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Hui_of_Jin" title="Emperor Hui of Jin">Sima Zhong</a>, despite a challenge from his uncle, <a href="/wiki/Sima_Ying" title="Sima Ying">Sima Ying</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/871" title="871">871</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_I,_King_of_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Æthelred I, King of Wessex">Æthelred I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a> lead a <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">West Saxon</a> army to <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ashdown" title="Battle of Ashdown">repel an invasion</a> by <a href="/wiki/Danelaw" title="Danelaw">Danelaw</a> <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Vikings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1297" title="1297">1297</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Grimaldi" title="François Grimaldi">François Grimaldi</a>, disguised as a monk, leads his men to capture the fortress protecting the <a href="/wiki/Rock_of_Monaco" title="Rock of Monaco">Rock of Monaco</a>, establishing <a href="/wiki/House_of_Grimaldi" title="House of Grimaldi">his family</a> as the rulers of <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1454" title="1454">1454</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">papal bull</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Romanus_Pontifex" title="Romanus Pontifex">Romanus Pontifex</a></i> awards the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a> exclusive trade and colonization rights to all of Africa south of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Bojador" title="Cape Bojador">Cape Bojador</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XII of France">Louis XII of France</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Brittany" title="Anne of Brittany">Anne of Brittany</a> in accordance with a law set by his predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_France" title="Charles VIII of France">Charles VIII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a> &#8211; The first <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian-language" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian-language">Lithuanian-language</a> book, the <i><a href="/wiki/Catechism_of_Martynas_Ma%C5%BEvydas" title="Catechism of Martynas Mažvydas">Catechism of Martynas Mažvydas</a></i>, is published in <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a> &#8211; The premiere of <a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Ariodante" title="Ariodante">Ariodante</a></i> takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1745" title="Jacobite rising of 1745">Second Jacobite rising</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Stuart" title="Charles Edward Stuart">Bonnie Prince Charlie</a> occupies <a href="/wiki/Stirling" title="Stirling">Stirling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> delivers the first <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union_address" class="mw-redirect" title="State of the Union address">State of the Union address</a> in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony" title="Dutch Cape Colony">Dutch Cape Colony</a> in southern Africa becomes the British <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a> as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blaauwberg" title="Battle of Blaauwberg">Battle of Blaauwberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Deslondes" title="Charles Deslondes">Charles Deslondes</a> leads <a href="/wiki/1811_German_Coast_uprising" title="1811 German Coast uprising">an unsuccessful slave revolt</a> in the North American settlements of <a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Parish,_Louisiana" title="St. Charles Parish, Louisiana">St. Charles</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._James_Parish,_Louisiana" title="St. James Parish, Louisiana">St. James, Louisiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_New_Orleans" title="Battle of New Orleans">Battle of New Orleans</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> leads American forces in victory over the British.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party of the United States</a> is organized.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> &#8211; US President <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> announces a celebratory dinner after having reduced the <a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_United_States#History" title="National debt of the United States">United States national debt to zero</a> for the only time.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Springfield" title="Second Battle of Springfield">Second Battle of Springfield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> &#8211; The United States Congress passes the bill to allow <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> men the right to vote in Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse" title="Crazy Horse">Crazy Horse</a> and his warriors fight their last battle against the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Cavalry" title="United States Cavalry">United States Cavalry</a> at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wolf_Mountain" title="Battle of Wolf Mountain">Wolf Mountain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana_Territory" title="Montana Territory">Montana Territory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Herman_Hollerith" title="Herman Hollerith">Herman Hollerith</a> is issued US <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> #395,791 for the 'Art of Applying Statistics' — his <a href="/wiki/Punched_card" title="Punched card">punched card</a> calculator.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> &#8211; President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> places <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> under military rule.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> is founded, under the name South African Native National Congress (SANNC).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> &#8211; U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> announces his "<a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Points" title="Fourteen Points">Fourteen Points</a>" as conditions for ending <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Steel_strike_of_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="Steel strike of 1919">steel strike of 1919</a> ends in failure for the <a href="/wiki/Amalgamated_Association_of_Iron_and_Steel_Workers" title="Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers">Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers</a> labor union.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> &#8211; Crown Prince <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i" title="Bảo Đại">Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thuỵ</a> is crowned emperor of Vietnam, the country's last monarch.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1926 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Abdul-Aziz_ibn_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud">Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud</a> is crowned King of <a href="/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz">Hejaz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thorp1934_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thorp1934-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kashf-e_hijab" title="Kashf-e hijab">Kashf-e hijab</a> decree is made and immediately enforced by <a href="/wiki/Reza_Shah" title="Reza Shah">Reza Shah</a>, Iran's head of state, banning the wearing of Islamic veils in public.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: Britain <a href="/wiki/Rationing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rationing in the United Kingdom">introduces food rationing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> &#8211; World War II: <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Philippine Commonwealth</a> troops under the Philippine Commonwealth Army units enter the province of Ilocos Sur in Northern Luzon and attack invading <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Japanese Imperial forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Zhdanov" title="Andrei Zhdanov">Andrei Zhdanov</a>, Chairman of the Finnish Allied Commission, submitted to the <a href="/wiki/War-responsibility_trials_in_Finland" title="War-responsibility trials in Finland">Finnish War Criminal Court</a> an interrogation report by General <a href="/wiki/Erich_Buschenhagen" title="Erich Buschenhagen">Erich Buschenhagen</a>, a German prisoner of war, on the contacts between Finnish and German military personnel before the <a href="/wiki/Continuation_War" title="Continuation War">Continuation War</a> and a copy of <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Barbarossa plan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Operation_Auca" title="Operation Auca">Operation Auca</a>: Five U.S. <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionaries</a> are killed by the <a href="/wiki/Huaorani_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaorani people">Waorani</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> shortly after making first contact.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> is proclaimed as the first President of the <a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">French Fifth Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> &#8211; In France a <a href="/wiki/French_referendum_on_Algerian_self-determination,_1961" class="mw-redirect" title="French referendum on Algerian self-determination, 1961">referendum</a> supports Charles de Gaulle's policies in <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> &#8211; President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> declares a "<a href="/wiki/War_on_Poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Poverty">War on Poverty</a>" in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> &#8211; Bowing to international pressure, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President of Pakistan</a> <a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a> releases <a href="/wiki/Bengali_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali people">Bengali</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</a> from prison, who had been arrested after declaring the independence of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> space mission <i><a href="/wiki/Luna_21" title="Luna 21">Luna 21</a></i> is launched.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a>: The trial of seven men accused of illegal entry into <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Watergate_complex" title="Watergate complex">Watergate</a> begins.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ella_T._Grasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Ella T. Grasso">Ella T. Grasso</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Connecticut">Governor of Connecticut</a>, the first woman to serve as a Governor in the United States other than by succeeding her husband.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/1977_Moscow_bombings" title="1977 Moscow bombings">Three bombs</a> explode in Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union, within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> separatist group.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> &#8211; A local farmer reports a <a href="/wiki/Trans-en-Provence_Case" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans-en-Provence Case">UFO sighting</a> in <a href="/wiki/Trans-en-Provence" title="Trans-en-Provence">Trans-en-Provence, France</a>, claimed to be "perhaps the most completely and carefully documented sighting of all time".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_the_Bell_System" title="Breakup of the Bell System">Breakup of the Bell System</a>: In the United States, <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation" title="AT&amp;T Corporation">AT&amp;T</a> agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kegworth_air_disaster" title="Kegworth air disaster">Kegworth air disaster</a>: <a href="/wiki/British_Midland_International" title="British Midland International">British Midland</a> Flight 92, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737_Classic" title="Boeing 737 Classic">Boeing 737-400</a>, crashes into the <a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1 motorway</a>, killing 47 of the 126 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> &#8211; Russian <a href="/wiki/Cosmonaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmonaut">cosmonaut</a> <a href="/wiki/Valeri_Polyakov" title="Valeri Polyakov">Valeri Polyakov</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-18" title="Soyuz TM-18">Soyuz TM-18</a></i> leaves for <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a>. He would stay on the <a href="/wiki/Space_station" title="Space station">space station</a> until March 22, 1995, for a record 437 days in space.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> &#8211; An <a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-32" title="Antonov An-32">Antonov An-32</a> cargo aircraft <a href="/wiki/1996_Air_Africa_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Air Africa crash">crashes into a crowded market</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a>, killing up to 223 people on the ground; two of six crew members are also killed.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> &#8211; President of the United States <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> signs into law the <a href="/wiki/No_Child_Left_Behind_Act" title="No Child Left Behind Act">No Child Left Behind Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines_Flight_634" title="Turkish Airlines Flight 634">Turkish Airlines Flight 634</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r_Airport" title="Diyarbakır Airport">Diyarbakır Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, killing the entire crew and 70 of the 75 passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2003 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Air_Midwest_Flight_5481" title="Air Midwest Flight 5481">Air Midwest Flight 5481</a> crashes at <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Douglas_International_Airport" title="Charlotte Douglas International Airport">Charlotte-Douglas Airport</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, killing all 21 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_2" title="Queen Mary 2">RMS&#160;<i>Queen Mary 2</i></a>, then the largest <a href="/wiki/Ocean_liner" title="Ocean liner">ocean liner</a> ever built, is christened by her namesake's granddaughter, Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> &#8211; The nuclear sub <a href="/wiki/USS_San_Francisco_(SSN-711)" title="USS San Francisco (SSN-711)">USS&#160;<i>San Francisco</i></a> collides at full speed with an undersea mountain south of <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>. One man is killed, but the sub surfaces and is repaired.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> &#8211; A 6.1-magnitude <a href="/wiki/2009_Costa_Rica_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Costa Rica earthquake">earthquake</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> kills 15 people and injures 32.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> &#8211; Gunmen from an offshoot of the <a href="/wiki/Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Enclave_of_Cabinda" title="Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda">Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda</a> <a href="/wiki/Togo_national_football_team_attack" title="Togo national football team attack">attack a bus</a> carrying the <a href="/wiki/Togo_national_football_team" title="Togo national football team">Togo national football team</a> on its way to the <a href="/wiki/2010_Africa_Cup_of_Nations" title="2010 Africa Cup of Nations">2010 Africa Cup of Nations</a>, killing three people and injuring another nine.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> &#8211; Sitting US Congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Gabby_Giffords" title="Gabby Giffords">Gabby Giffords</a> is shot in the head along with 18 others in a <a href="/wiki/2011_Tucson_shooting" title="2011 Tucson shooting">mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona</a>. Giffords survived the assassination attempt, but six others died, including <a href="/wiki/John_Roll" title="John Roll">John Roll</a>, a federal judge.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Guzm%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Joaquín Guzmán">Joaquín Guzmán</a>, widely regarded as the world's most powerful drug trafficker, is recaptured following his escape from a maximum security prison in Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/West_Air_Sweden_Flight_294" title="West Air Sweden Flight 294">West Air Sweden Flight 294</a> crashes near the Swedish reservoir of <a href="/wiki/Akkajaure" title="Akkajaure">Akkajaure</a>; both pilots, the only people on board, are killed.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ukraine_International_Airlines_Flight_752" title="Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752">Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752</a> crashes immediately after takeoff at <a href="/wiki/Tehran_Imam_Khomeini_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport">Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport</a>; all 176 on board are killed. The plane was shot down by an Iranian anti-aircraft missile.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> &#8211; Twenty-three people are killed in what is described as a <a href="/wiki/La_Vega_raid" title="La Vega raid">police ″massacre″</a> in <a href="/wiki/La_Vega_Parish" title="La Vega Parish">La Vega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>, Venezuela.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> &#8211; Supporters of former Brazil president <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> <a href="/wiki/2023_Pra%C3%A7a_dos_Tr%C3%AAs_Poderes_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Praça dos Três Poderes attack">storm</a> the <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">Brazilian Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1037" title="1037">1037</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Su_Shi" title="Su Shi">Su Dongpo</a>, Chinese calligrapher and poet (d. 1101)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1345" title="1345">1345</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kadi_Burhan_al-Din" title="Kadi Burhan al-Din">Kadi Burhan al-Din</a>, poet, <a href="/wiki/Qadi" title="Qadi">kadi</a>, and ruler of <a href="/wiki/Sivas" title="Sivas">Sivas</a> (d. 1398)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony">John Frederick II</a>, duke of Saxony (d. 1595)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Simon_Episcopius" title="Simon Episcopius">Simon Episcopius</a>, Dutch theologian and academic (d. 1643)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fabricius" title="Johannes Fabricius">Johannes Fabricius</a>, German astronomer and academic (d. 1616)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1587 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jan_Pieterszoon_Coen" title="Jan Pieterszoon Coen">Jan Pieterszoon Coen</a>, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (d. 1629)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Gunduli%C4%87" title="Ivan Gundulić">Ivan Gundulić</a>, Croatian poet and playwright (d. 1638)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Graci%C3%A1n" title="Baltasar Gracián">Baltasar Gracián</a>, Spanish priest and author (d. 1658)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean_Talon" title="Jean Talon">Jean Talon</a>, first Intendant of New France (d. 1694)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Henri_de_Montmorency,_duc_de_Luxembourg" title="François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg">François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg</a>, French general (d. 1695)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Samuel_von_Pufendorf" title="Samuel von Pufendorf">Samuel von Pufendorf</a>, German economist and jurist (d. 1694)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Luis_Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Portocarrero" title="Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero">Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero</a>, Spanish cardinal (d. 1709)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_Sirani" title="Elisabetta Sirani">Elisabetta Sirani</a>, Italian painter (d. 1665)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Carroll_(bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carroll (bishop)">John Carroll</a>, American archbishop, founder of <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> (d. 1815)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Edmond-Charles_Gen%C3%AAt" title="Edmond-Charles Genêt">Edmond-Charles Genêt</a>, French-American translator and diplomat (d. 1834)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Biddle_(banker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Biddle (banker)">Nicholas Biddle</a>, American banker and financier (d. 1844)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Rudolf_of_Austria_(1788%E2%80%931831)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduke Rudolf of Austria (1788–1831)">Rudolf of Austria</a>, Austrian archduke and archbishop (d. 1831)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lowell_Mason" title="Lowell Mason">Lowell Mason</a>, American composer and educator (d. 1872)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Bigler" title="John Bigler">John Bigler</a>, American lawyer, politician, and diplomat, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a> (d. 1871)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1805 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Orson_Hyde" title="Orson Hyde">Orson Hyde</a>, American religious leader, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Quorum_of_the_Twelve_Apostles_(LDS_Church)" title="President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)">President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles</a> (d. 1878)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sigismond_Thalberg" title="Sigismond Thalberg">Sigismond Thalberg</a>, Swiss pianist and composer (d. 1871)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Theophilus_Shepstone" title="Theophilus Shepstone">Theophilus Shepstone</a>, English-South African politician (d. 1893)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Longstreet" title="James Longstreet">James Longstreet</a>, American general and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Turkey">United States Ambassador to Turkey</a> (d. 1904)<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a>, Welsh geographer, biologist, and explorer (d. 1913)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wilkie_Collins" title="Wilkie Collins">Wilkie Collins</a>, English novelist, playwright, and short story writer (d. 1889)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1824 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Bocanegra" title="Francisco González Bocanegra">Francisco González Bocanegra</a>, Mexican poet and composer (d. 1861)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Hans von Bülow">Hans von Bülow</a>, German pianist and composer (d. 1894)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Alma-Tadema" title="Lawrence Alma-Tadema">Lawrence Alma-Tadema</a>, Dutch-English painter and academic (d. 1912)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Abberline" title="Frederick Abberline">Frederick Abberline</a>, English police officer (d. 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Milton_Carroll" title="James Milton Carroll">James Milton Carroll</a>, American pastor and author (d. 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Bullock_Workman" title="Fanny Bullock Workman">Fanny Bullock Workman</a>, American mountaineer, geographer, and cartographer (d. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Emma_Booth-Tucker" title="Emma Booth-Tucker">Emma Booth-Tucker</a>, English author (d. 1903)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frank_Nelson_Doubleday" title="Frank Nelson Doubleday">Frank Nelson Doubleday</a>, American publisher, founded the <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday Publishing Company</a> (d. 1934)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_Victor,_Duke_of_Clarence_and_Avondale" title="Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale">Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale</a> (d. 1892)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Winnaretta_Singer" title="Winnaretta Singer">Winnaretta Singer</a>, American philanthropist (d. 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_G._Conley" title="William G. Conley">William G. Conley</a>, American educator and politician, 18th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of West Virginia">Governor of West Virginia</a> (d. 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Greene Balch</a>, American economist and author, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1961)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Primo_de_Rivera" title="Miguel Primo de Rivera">Miguel Primo de Rivera</a>, Spanish general and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister of Spain</a> (d. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Craig,_1st_Viscount_Craigavon" title="James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon">James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon</a>, Irish captain and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Prime Minister of Northern Ireland">Prime Minister of Northern Ireland</a> (d. 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Iuliu_Maniu" title="Iuliu Maniu">Iuliu Maniu</a>, Romanian lawyer and politician, 32nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister of Romania</a> (d. 1953)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Shipstead" title="Henrik Shipstead">Henrik Shipstead</a>, American dentist and politician (d. 1960)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1881 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Linnie_Marsh_Wolfe" title="Linnie Marsh Wolfe">Linnie Marsh Wolfe</a>, American librarian and author (d. 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Filonov" title="Pavel Filonov">Pavel Filonov</a>, Russian painter and poet (d. 1941)<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1883 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Hurley" title="Patrick J. Hurley">Patrick J. Hurley</a>, American general, politician, and diplomat, 51st <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">United States Secretary of War</a> (d. 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Curtin" title="John Curtin">John Curtin</a>, Australian journalist and politician, 14th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (d. 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1885 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3r_K%C3%B3cz%C3%A1n" title="Mór Kóczán">Mór Kóczán</a>, Hungarian javelin thrower and pastor (d. 1972)<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1885 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/A._J._Muste" title="A. J. Muste">A. J. Muste</a>, Dutch-American pastor and activist (d. 1967)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Courant" title="Richard Courant">Richard Courant</a>, German-American mathematician and academic (d. 1972)<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Walther Bothe</a>, German physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1957)<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1891 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Storm_Jameson" title="Storm Jameson">Storm Jameson</a>, English journalist and author (d. 1986)<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1891 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bronislava_Nijinska" title="Bronislava Nijinska">Bronislava Nijinska</a>, Russian dancer and choreographer (d. 1972)<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jarom%C3%ADr_Weinberger" title="Jaromír Weinberger">Jaromír Weinberger</a>, Czech-American composer and academic (d. 1967)<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wheatley" title="Dennis Wheatley">Dennis Wheatley</a>, English soldier and author (d. 1977)<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/S._W._R._D._Bandaranaike" title="S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike">S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike</a>, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Prime Minister of Sri Lanka">Prime Minister of Sri Lanka</a> (d. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Adams" title="Dorothy Adams">Dorothy Adams</a>, American character actress (d. 1988)<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1900 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Serge_Poliakoff" title="Serge Poliakoff">Serge Poliakoff</a>, Russian-French painter (d. 1969)<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers">Carl Rogers</a>, American psychologist and academic (d. 1987)<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Karl_Brandt" title="Karl Brandt">Karl Brandt</a>, German physician and <a href="/wiki/SS" class="mw-redirect" title="SS">SS</a> officer (d. 1948)<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Hempel" title="Carl Gustav Hempel">Carl Gustav Hempel</a>, German philosopher from the Vienna and the Berlin Circle (d. 1997)<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Hartnell" title="William Hartnell">William Hartnell</a>, English actor (d. 1975)<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1908 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fearless_Nadia" title="Fearless Nadia">Fearless Nadia</a>, Australian-Indian actress and stuntwoman (d. 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ashapoorna_Devi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashapoorna Devi">Ashapoorna Devi</a>, Indian author and poet (d. 1995)<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1909 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Mitchell_(cricketer)" title="Bruce Mitchell (cricketer)">Bruce Mitchell</a>, South African cricketer (d. 1995)<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1909 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Wood_(teacher)" title="Evelyn Wood (teacher)">Evelyn Wood</a>, American author and educator (d. 1995)<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Galina_Ulanova" title="Galina Ulanova">Galina Ulanova</a>, Russian actress and ballerina (d. 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gypsy_Rose_Lee" title="Gypsy Rose Lee">Gypsy Rose Lee</a>, American actress, dancer, and author (d. 1970)<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrer" title="José Ferrer">José Ferrer</a>, Puerto Rican-American actor and director (d. 1992)<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1912 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Walsh" title="Lawrence Walsh">Lawrence Walsh</a>, Canadian-American lawyer, judge, and politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Attorney_General" title="United States Deputy Attorney General">United States Deputy Attorney General</a> (d. 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-Moritz1992_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moritz1992-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Walker_Cooper" title="Walker Cooper">Walker Cooper</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 1991)<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Matthew_Hillsman_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Matthew Hillsman Taylor">Peter Matthew Hillsman Taylor</a>, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright (d. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wilmer" title="Douglas Wilmer">Douglas Wilmer</a>, English actor (d. 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dale_D._Myers" title="Dale D. Myers">Dale D. Myers</a>, American engineer (d. 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Larry_Storch" title="Larry Storch">Larry Storch</a>, American actor and comedian<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(d. 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-barnes_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barnes-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1923 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Tozzi" title="Giorgio Tozzi">Giorgio Tozzi</a>, American opera singer and actor (d. 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1923 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Wardle" title="Johnny Wardle">Johnny Wardle</a>, English cricketer (d. 1985)<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1923 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Weizenbaum" title="Joseph Weizenbaum">Joseph Weizenbaum</a>, German-American computer scientist and author (d. 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lees" title="Benjamin Lees">Benjamin Lees</a>, Chinese-American soldier and composer (d. 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1924 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ron_Moody" title="Ron Moody">Ron Moody</a>, English actor and singer (d. 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mohan_Rakesh" title="Mohan Rakesh">Mohan Rakesh</a>, Indian author and playwright (d. 1972)<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Lear" title="Evelyn Lear">Evelyn Lear</a>, American operatic soprano (d. 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1926 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kerwin_Mathews" title="Kerwin Mathews">Kerwin Mathews</a>, American actor (d. 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1926 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kelucharan_Mohapatra" title="Kelucharan Mohapatra">Kelucharan Mohapatra</a>, Indian dancer and choreographer (d. 2004)<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1926 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hanae_Mori" title="Hanae Mori">Hanae Mori</a>, Japanese fashion designer<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (d. 2022)</li> <li>1926 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Soupy_Sales" title="Soupy Sales">Soupy Sales</a>, American comedian and actor (d. 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Tomlinson" title="Charles Tomlinson">Charles Tomlinson</a>, English poet and academic (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Slade_Gorton" title="Slade Gorton">Slade Gorton</a>, American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 14th <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Washington" title="Attorney General of Washington">Attorney General of Washington</a><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (d. 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Saeed_Jaffrey" title="Saeed Jaffrey">Saeed Jaffrey</a>, Indian-British actor (d. 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(promoter)" title="Bill Graham (promoter)">Bill Graham</a>, German-American businessman (d. 1991)</li> <li>1931 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Benjamin_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarence Benjamin Jones">Clarence Benjamin Jones</a>, American lawyer and scholar<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Osgood" title="Charles Osgood">Charles Osgood</a>, American soldier and journalist (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1933 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Straub" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Marie Straub">Jean-Marie Straub</a>, French director and screenwriter (d. 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Anquetil" title="Jacques Anquetil">Jacques Anquetil</a>, French cyclist (d. 1987)<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1934 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Roy_Kinnear" title="Roy Kinnear">Roy Kinnear</a>, British actor (d. 1988)<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>, American singer, guitarist, and actor (d. 1977)<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_May,_Baron_May_of_Oxford" title="Robert May, Baron May of Oxford">Robert May, Baron May of Oxford</a>, Australian-English zoologist, ecologist, and academic (d. 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Bassey" title="Shirley Bassey">Shirley Bassey</a>, Welsh singer<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bob_Eubanks" title="Bob Eubanks">Bob Eubanks</a>, American game show host and producer<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolina Herrera (fashion designer)">Carolina Herrera</a>, Venezuelan-American fashion designer<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cristy_Lane" title="Cristy Lane">Cristy Lane</a>, American country and gospel singer<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Graham_Chapman" title="Graham Chapman">Graham Chapman</a>, English actor and screenwriter (d. 1989)<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1941 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Boris_Vallejo" title="Boris Vallejo">Boris Vallejo</a>, Peruvian-American painter<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a>, English physicist and author (d. 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1942 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Junichir%C5%8D_Koizumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Junichirō Koizumi">Junichirō Koizumi</a>, Japanese politician, 56th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1942 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Yvette_Mimieux" title="Yvette Mimieux">Yvette Mimieux</a>, American actress (d. 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Terry_Brooks" title="Terry Brooks">Terry Brooks</a>, American lawyer and author<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Phil_Beal" title="Phil Beal">Phil Beal</a>, English footballer<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1945 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Bond" title="Nancy Bond">Nancy Bond</a>, American author and academic<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1945 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Noone" title="Kathleen Noone">Kathleen Noone</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robby_Krieger" title="Robby Krieger">Robby Krieger</a>, American guitarist and songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1946 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_F%C3%A9lix_Gallardo" title="Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo">Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo</a>, Mexican drug lord<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>, English singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (d. 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1947 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antti_Kalliom%C3%A4ki" title="Antti Kalliomäki">Antti Kalliomäki</a>, Finnish pole vaulter and politician<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gillies_MacKinnon" title="Gillies MacKinnon">Gillies MacKinnon</a>, Scottish director and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Rowe" title="Lawrence Rowe">Lawrence Rowe</a>, Jamaican cricketer<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Anthony" title="Kenny Anthony">Kenny Anthony</a>, Saint Lucian politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Saint_Lucia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Saint Lucia">Prime Minister of Saint Lucia</a><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Feltsman" title="Vladimir Feltsman">Vladimir Feltsman</a>, Russian-American pianist and educator<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1952 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_McCullagh" title="Peter McCullagh">Peter McCullagh</a>, Irish mathematician and academic<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%A1n_%C5%A0%C5%A5astn%C3%BD" title="Marián Šťastný">Marián Šťastný</a>, Slovak ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1953 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sutter" title="Bruce Sutter">Bruce Sutter</a>, American baseball pitcher (d. 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Sansom_Harris" title="Harriet Sansom Harris">Harriet Sansom Harris</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1955 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mike_Reno" title="Mike Reno">Mike Reno</a>, Canadian singer and drummer<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Clark" title="Dwight Clark">Dwight Clark</a>, American football player (d. 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1957 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nacho_Duato" title="Nacho Duato">Nacho Duato</a>, Spanish dancer and choreographer<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1957 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ron_Cephas_Jones" title="Ron Cephas Jones">Ron Cephas Jones</a>, American actor (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-AP_159-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1957 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Natt" title="Calvin Natt">Calvin Natt</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Betsy_DeVos" title="Betsy DeVos">Betsy DeVos</a>, American businesswoman and politician, 11th Secretary of Education<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1958 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rey_Misterio" title="Rey Misterio">Rey Misterio</a>, Mexican wrestler, trainer, and actor<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hester" title="Paul Hester">Paul Hester</a>, Australian drummer (d. 2005)<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dave_Weckl" title="Dave Weckl">Dave Weckl</a>, American drummer<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Smith" title="Calvin Smith">Calvin Smith</a>, American sprinter<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ron_Sexsmith" title="Ron Sexsmith">Ron Sexsmith</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Forbes" title="Michelle Forbes">Michelle Forbes</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_159-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maria_Pitillo" title="Maria Pitillo">Maria Pitillo</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_159-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1966 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Igor_Vyazmikin" title="Igor Vyazmikin">Igor Vyazmikin</a>, Russian ice hockey player (d. 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1966 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wood_(singer)" title="Andrew Wood (singer)">Andrew Wood</a>, American singer-songwriter (d. 1990)<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Willie_Anderson_(basketball)" title="Willie Anderson (basketball)">Willie Anderson</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1967 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/R._Kelly" title="R. Kelly">R. Kelly</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer, and sex offender<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1967 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Watson_(Labour_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Watson (Labour politician)">Tom Watson</a>, English politician<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jason_Giambi" title="Jason Giambi">Jason Giambi</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Kollross" title="Andreas Kollross">Andreas Kollross</a>, Austrian politician<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Zuberb%C3%BChler" title="Pascal Zuberbühler">Pascal Zuberbühler</a>, Swiss footballer and coach<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Clement_(football_manager)" title="Paul Clement (football manager)">Paul Clement</a>, English footballer, coach, and manager<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mike_Cameron" title="Mike Cameron">Mike Cameron</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Lewis" title="Jenny Lewis">Jenny Lewis</a>, American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_159-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Amber_Benson" title="Amber Benson">Amber Benson</a>, American actress, writer, director, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marco_Fu" title="Marco Fu">Marco Fu</a>, Hong Kongese snooker player<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Seol_Ki-hyeon" title="Seol Ki-hyeon">Seol Ki-hyeon</a>, South Korean footballer and manager<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1979 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Windell_Middlebrooks" title="Windell Middlebrooks">Windell Middlebrooks</a>, American actor (d. 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1979 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Mutu" title="Adrian Mutu">Adrian Mutu</a>, Romanian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1979 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stipe_Pletikosa" title="Stipe Pletikosa">Stipe Pletikosa</a>, Croatian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1979 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Polley" title="Sarah Polley">Sarah Polley</a>, Canadian actress and director<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sam_Riley" title="Sam Riley">Sam Riley</a>, English actor and singer<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_194-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Genevieve_Cortese" class="mw-redirect" title="Genevieve Cortese">Genevieve Cortese</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_194-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Francis" title="Jeff Francis">Jeff Francis</a>, Canadian baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gaby_Hoffmann" title="Gaby Hoffmann">Gaby Hoffmann</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 (or 1983, 1984) &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a>, North Korean soldier and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of leaders of North Korea">Supreme Leader of North Korea</a><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Chris_Masters" title="Chris Masters">Chris Masters</a>, American wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Francoeur" title="Jeff Francoeur">Jeff Francoeur</a>, American baseball player and broadcaster<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Chris_Douglas-Roberts" title="Chris Douglas-Roberts">Chris Douglas-Roberts</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Erivo" title="Cynthia Erivo">Cynthia Erivo</a>, English actress and singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_159-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Stroma" title="Freddie Stroma">Freddie Stroma</a>, English actor<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_194-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_L%C3%B3pez" title="Adrián López">Adrián López</a>, Spanish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1988 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mancienne" title="Michael Mancienne">Michael Mancienne</a>, English footballer<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1988 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alex_Tyus" title="Alex Tyus">Alex Tyus</a>, American-Israeli basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Cruden" title="Aaron Cruden">Aaron Cruden</a>, New Zealand rugby player<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Blair_Walsh" title="Blair Walsh">Blair Walsh</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hazlewood" title="Josh Hazlewood">Josh Hazlewood</a>, Australian cricketer<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Johansen" title="Stefan Johansen">Stefan Johansen</a>, Norwegian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Savi%C4%87" title="Stefan Savić">Stefan Savić</a>, Montenegrin footballer<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Greg_Smith_(basketball,_born_1991)" title="Greg Smith (basketball, born 1991)">Greg Smith</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stefanie_Dolson" title="Stefanie Dolson">Stefanie Dolson</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Koke_(footballer,_born_1992)" title="Koke (footballer, born 1992)">Koke</a>, Spanish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Karlsson" title="William Karlsson">William Karlsson</a>, Swedish ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Pascoe" title="Sophie Pascoe">Sophie Pascoe</a>, New Zealand swimmer<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Robinson_III" title="Glenn Robinson III">Glenn Robinson III</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bradley_(basketball)" title="Tony Bradley (basketball)">Tony Bradley</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jhoan_Dur%C3%A1n" title="Jhoan Durán">Jhoan Durán</a>, Dominican baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ignas_Brazdeikis" title="Ignas Brazdeikis">Ignas Brazdeikis</a>, Lithuanian-Canadian basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Damiano_David" title="Damiano David">Damiano David</a>, Italian singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Noah_Cyrus" title="Noah Cyrus">Noah Cyrus</a>, American singer, songwriter, and actress<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/307" title="307">307</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Hui_of_Jin" title="Emperor Hui of Jin">Hui of Jin</a>, Chinese emperor (b. 259)<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/482" title="482">482</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Severinus_of_Noricum" title="Severinus of Noricum">Severinus of Noricum</a>, Italian apostle and saint<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/871" title="871">871</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bagsecg" title="Bagsecg">Bagsecg</a>, Viking warrior and leader<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/926" title="926">926</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Athelm" title="Athelm">Athelm</a>, archbishop of Canterbury<sup id="cite_ref-Kelly2007_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelly2007-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1079" title="1079">1079</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A8le_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Adèle of France">Adèle of France</a>, countess of Flanders (b. 1009)<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1107" title="1107">1107</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Edgar,_King_of_Scotland" title="Edgar, King of Scotland">Edgar, King of Scotland</a> (b. 1074)<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1198" title="1198">1198</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_III" title="Pope Celestine III">Celestine III</a>, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1106)<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1337" title="1337">1337</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto">Giotto</a>, Italian painter and architect, designed <a href="/wiki/Scrovegni_Chapel" title="Scrovegni Chapel">Scrovegni Chapel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giotto%27s_Campanile" title="Giotto&#39;s Campanile">Giotto's Campanile</a> (b. 1266)<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1354" title="1354">1354</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_la_Cerda" title="Charles de la Cerda">Charles de la Cerda</a>, French nobleman (b. 1327)<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1424" title="1424">1424</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Zaccaria" title="Stephen Zaccaria">Stephen Zaccaria</a>, archbishop of Patras<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1456" title="1456">1456</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Giustiniani" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Giustiniani">Lawrence Giustiniani</a>, Italian bishop and saint (b. 1381)<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy">Beatrice of Portugal</a>, duchess of Savoy (b. 1504)<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1557" title="1557">1557</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Albert_Alcibiades,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Kulmbach" title="Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach">Albert Alcibiades</a>, margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (b. 1522)<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philibert_de_l%27Orme" title="Philibert de l&#39;Orme">Philibert de l'Orme</a>, French sculptor and architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Anet" title="Château d&#39;Anet">Château d'Anet</a> (b. 1510)<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_George,_Elector_of_Brandenburg" title="John George, Elector of Brandenburg">John George, Elector of Brandenburg</a> (b. 1525)<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a>, Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher (b. 1564)<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Dalrymple,_1st_Earl_of_Stair" title="John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair">John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair</a>, Scottish soldier and politician, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State, Scotland">Scottish Secretary of State</a> (b. 1648)<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Arcangelo_Corelli" title="Arcangelo Corelli">Arcangelo Corelli</a>, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1653)<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Baskerville" title="John Baskerville">John Baskerville</a>, English printer and type designer (b. 1706)<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jack_Broughton" title="Jack Broughton">Jack Broughton</a>, English boxer (b. 1703)<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Justus_M%C3%B6ser" title="Justus Möser">Justus Möser</a>, German lawyer and jurist (b. 1720)<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Edward_Pakenham" title="Edward Pakenham">Edward Pakenham</a>, Anglo-Irish general and politician (b. 1778)<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eli_Whitney" title="Eli Whitney">Eli Whitney</a>, American engineer and theorist, invented the <a href="/wiki/Cotton_gin" title="Cotton gin">cotton gin</a> (b. 1765)<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Beresford,_1st_Viscount_Beresford" title="William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford">William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford</a>, English field marshal and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-General_of_the_Ordnance" title="Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance">Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance</a> (b. 1768)<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9,_duc_de_Clermont-Tonnerre" title="Aimé, duc de Clermont-Tonnerre">Aimé, duc de Clermont-Tonnerre</a>, French general and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Defence (France)">French Minister of Defence</a> (b. 1779)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89tienne_Brasseur_de_Bourbourg" title="Charles Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg">Charles Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg</a>, French historian and archaeologist (b. 1814)<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Nekrasov" title="Nikolay Nekrasov">Nikolay Nekrasov</a>, Russian poet and critic (b. 1821)<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Norton" title="Emperor Norton">Emperor Norton</a>, English-American businessman (b. 1811)<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Miska_Magyarics" title="Miska Magyarics">Miska Magyarics</a>, Slovene-Hungarian poet (b. 1825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Rainey_Marshall" title="William Rainey Marshall">William Rainey Marshall</a>, American banker and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Governor of Minnesota">Governor of Minnesota</a> (b. 1825)</li> <li>1896 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Verlaine" title="Paul Verlaine">Paul Verlaine</a>, French poet and writer (b. 1844)<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Simon_Bolivar_Buckner" title="Simon Bolivar Buckner">Simon Bolivar Buckner</a>, American general and 30th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Governor of Kentucky">Governor of Kentucky</a> (b. 1823)<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_Bugatti" title="Rembrandt Bugatti">Rembrandt Bugatti</a>, Italian sculptor (b. 1884)<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1916 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ada_Rehan" title="Ada Rehan">Ada Rehan</a>, Irish-American actress (b. 1860)<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ellis_H._Roberts" title="Ellis H. Roberts">Ellis H. Roberts</a>, American journalist and politician, 20th <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_United_States" title="Treasurer of the United States">Treasurer of the United States</a> (b. 1827)<sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Josef_Josephi" title="Josef Josephi">Josef Josephi</a>, Polish-born singer and actor (b. 1852)<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Bellows" title="George Bellows">George Bellows</a>, American painter (b. 1882)<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Bely" title="Andrei Bely">Andrei Bely</a>, Russian novelist, poet, and critic (b. 1880)<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1934 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Stavisky" title="Alexandre Stavisky">Alexandre Stavisky</a>, Ukrainian-French financier (b. 1886)<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Gruelle" title="Johnny Gruelle">Johnny Gruelle</a>, American author and illustrator (b. 1880)<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Baden-Powell,_1st_Baron_Baden-Powell" title="Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell">Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell</a>, English general and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Scouting" title="Scouting">Scout movement</a> (b. 1857)<sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1941 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_Mandl" title="Vladimír Mandl">Vladimír Mandl</a>, Czechoslovak lawyer (b. 1899)<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Franklin_Rutherford" title="Joseph Franklin Rutherford">Joseph Franklin Rutherford</a>, American lawyer and religious leader (b. 1869)<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andres_Larka" title="Andres Larka">Andres Larka</a>, Estonian general and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Estonia)" title="Minister of Defence (Estonia)">Estonian Minister of War</a> (b. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Kissam_Vanderbilt_II" title="William Kissam Vanderbilt II">William Kissam Vanderbilt II</a>, American lieutenant and sailor (b. 1878)<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ernst_Krafft" title="Karl Ernst Krafft">Karl Ernst Krafft</a>, Swiss astrologer and author (b. 1900)<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schwitters" title="Kurt Schwitters">Kurt Schwitters</a>, German painter and graphic designer (b. 1887)<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter" title="Joseph Schumpeter">Joseph Schumpeter</a>, Czech-American economist and academic (b. 1883)<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antonia_Maury" title="Antonia Maury">Antonia Maury</a>, American astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1866)<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Binney" title="Hugh Binney">Hugh Binney</a>, English admiral and politician, 16th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tasmania" title="Governor of Tasmania">Governor of Tasmania</a> (b. 1883)<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Wiiralt" title="Eduard Wiiralt">Eduard Wiiralt</a>, Estonian-French painter and illustrator (b. 1898)<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mary_Colter" title="Mary Colter">Mary Colter</a>, American architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Desert_View_Watchtower" title="Desert View Watchtower">Desert View Watchtower</a> (b. 1869)<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Schoolboy_Rowe" title="Schoolboy Rowe">Schoolboy Rowe</a>, American baseball player and coach (b. 1910)<sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kay_Sage" title="Kay Sage">Kay Sage</a>, American painter (b. 1898)<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Tucker_(tenor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Tucker (tenor)">Richard Tucker</a>, American operatic tenor (b. 1913)<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a>, Chinese soldier and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Premier of the People's Republic of China</a> (b. 1898)<sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Mauchly" title="John Mauchly">John Mauchly</a>, American physicist and academic (b. 1907)<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_Aslan" title="Grégoire Aslan">Grégoire Aslan</a>, Swiss-English actor and screenwriter (b. 1908)<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Barkhorn" title="Gerhard Barkhorn">Gerhard Barkhorn</a>, German general and pilot (b. 1919)<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Fournier" title="Pierre Fournier">Pierre Fournier</a>, French cellist and educator (b. 1906)<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Krigstein" title="Bernard Krigstein">Bernard Krigstein</a>, American illustrator (b. 1919)</li> <li>1990 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Terry-Thomas" title="Terry-Thomas">Terry-Thomas</a>, English actor and comedian (b. 1911)<sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Steve_Clark" title="Steve Clark">Steve Clark</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1960)<sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buttram" title="Pat Buttram">Pat Buttram</a>, American actor and comedian (b. 1915)<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Haddix" title="Harvey Haddix">Harvey Haddix</a>, American baseball player and coach (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Metin_G%C3%B6ktepe" title="Metin Göktepe">Metin Göktepe</a>, Turkish photographer and journalist (b. 1968)<sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a>, French sergeant and politician, 21st <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a> (b. 1916)<sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a>, American chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1911)<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Tippett" title="Michael Tippett">Michael Tippett</a>, English composer and conductor (b. 1905)<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Smart" title="Hilary Smart">Hilary Smart</a>, American sailor (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Prokhorov" title="Alexander Prokhorov">Alexander Prokhorov</a>, Australian-Russian physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1916)<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2002 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dave_Thomas_(businessman)" title="Dave Thomas (businessman)">Dave Thomas</a>, American businessman and philanthropist, founded <a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy&#39;s">Wendy's</a> (b. 1932)<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ron_Goodwin" title="Ron Goodwin">Ron Goodwin</a>, English composer and conductor (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tony_Banks,_Baron_Stratford" title="Tony Banks, Baron Stratford">Tony Banks, Baron Stratford</a>, Northern Irish broadcaster and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Sport_and_the_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Sport and the Olympics">Minister for Sport and the Olympics</a> (b. 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jane_Bolin" title="Jane Bolin">Jane Bolin</a>, American lawyer and judge (b. 1908)<sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cockfield,_Baron_Cockfield" title="Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield">Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield</a>, English lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills">Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills</a> (b. 1916)<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_De_Carlo" title="Yvonne De Carlo">Yvonne De Carlo</a>, Canadian-American actress and singer (b. 1922)<sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Ervine" title="David Ervine">David Ervine</a>, Northern Irish politician and activist (b. 1953)<sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Iwao_Takamoto" title="Iwao Takamoto">Iwao Takamoto</a>, American animator, director, and producer (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Moore_(jockey)" title="George Moore (jockey)">George Moore</a>, Australian jockey and trainer (b. 1923)<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lasantha_Wickrematunge" title="Lasantha Wickrematunge">Lasantha Wickrematunge</a>, Sri Lankan journalist (b. 1958)<sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Art_Clokey" title="Art Clokey">Art Clokey</a>, American animator, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)<sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Dienstbier" title="Jiří Dienstbier">Jiří Dienstbier</a>, Czech journalist and politician (b. 1937)<sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Svenssen" title="Thorbjørn Svenssen">Thorbjørn Svenssen</a>, Norwegian footballer (b. 1924)<sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dave_Alexander_(blues_musician)" title="Dave Alexander (blues musician)">Dave Alexander</a>, American singer and pianist (b. 1938)<sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/T._J._Hamblin" title="T. J. Hamblin">T. J. Hamblin</a>, English haematologist and academic (b. 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Weissenberg" title="Alexis Weissenberg">Alexis Weissenberg</a>, Bulgarian-French pianist and educator (b. 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kenojuak_Ashevak" title="Kenojuak Ashevak">Kenojuak Ashevak</a>, Canadian sculptor and illustrator (b. 1927)<sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Manford" title="Jeanne Manford">Jeanne Manford</a>, American educator and activist, co-founded <a href="/wiki/PFLAG" title="PFLAG">PFLAG</a> (b. 1920)<sup id="cite_ref-Cote_308-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cote-308"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Milne" title="Alasdair Milne">Alasdair Milne</a>, Indian-English director and producer (b. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Irma_Heijting-Schuhmacher" title="Irma Heijting-Schuhmacher">Irma Heijting-Schuhmacher</a>, Dutch-Australian swimmer (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antonino_P._Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonino P. Roman">Antonino P. Roman</a>, Filipino lawyer and politician (b. 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andra%C3%A9_Crouch" title="Andraé Crouch">Andraé Crouch</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer, and pastor (b. 1942)<sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kep_Enderby" title="Kep Enderby">Kep Enderby</a>, Australian lawyer, judge, and politician, 23rd <a href="/wiki/Attorney-General_for_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney-General for Australia">Attorney-General for Australia</a> (b. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Patsy_Garrett" title="Patsy Garrett">Patsy Garrett</a>, American actress and singer (b. 1921)<sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maria_Teresa_de_Filippis" title="Maria Teresa de Filippis">Maria Teresa de Filippis</a>, Italian racing driver (b. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/German_Moreno" title="German Moreno">German Moreno</a>, Filipino television host, actor, comedian and talent manager (b. 1933)<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Gedda" title="Nicolai Gedda">Nicolai Gedda</a>, Swedish operatic tenor (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Mancham" title="James Mancham">James Mancham</a>, Seychellois politician, President 1976-77 (b. 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Akbar_Hashemi_Rafsanjani" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani">Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani</a>, Iranian politician (b. 1934)<sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sarstedt" title="Peter Sarstedt">Peter Sarstedt</a>, Indian-British singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1941)<sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pat_Dalton" title="Pat Dalton">Pat Dalton</a>, Australian footballer (b. 1942)<sup id="cite_ref-perthfc_321-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perthfc-321"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Buck_Henry" title="Buck Henry">Buck Henry</a>, American actor, screenwriter, and director (b. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Iancu_%C8%9Auc%C4%83rman" title="Iancu Țucărman">Iancu Țucărman</a>, Romanian Holocaust survivor (b. 1922)<sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-324" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lang_(producer)" title="Michael Lang (producer)">Michael Lang</a>, American concert promoter and producer (b. 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-325" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-325"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adan_Canto" title="Adan Canto">Adan Canto</a>, Mexican actor (b. 1981)<sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babinden" title="Babinden">Babinden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>)</li> <li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abo_of_Tiflis" title="Abo of Tiflis">Abo of Tiflis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollinaris_Claudius" title="Apollinaris Claudius">Apollinaris Claudius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Blessed</a> <a href="/wiki/Eurosia_Fabris" title="Eurosia Fabris">Eurosia Fabris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauchito_Gil" title="Gauchito Gil">Gauchito Gil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Folk_Catholicism" title="Folk Catholicism">Folk Catholicism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudula" title="Gudula">Gudula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Bedell" title="Harriet Bedell">Harriet Bedell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Church (USA)">Episcopal Church (USA)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Giustiniani" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Giustiniani">Lawrence Giustiniani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_of_Beauvais" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucian of Beauvais">Lucian of Beauvais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_of_Pavia" title="Maximus of Pavia">Maximus of Pavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Prompt_Succor" title="Our Lady of Prompt Succor">Our Lady of Prompt Succor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pega" title="Pega">Pega</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> churches)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severinus_of_Noricum" title="Severinus of Noricum">Severinus of Noricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorfinn_of_Hamar" title="Thorfinn of Hamar">Thorfinn of Hamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="January 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">January 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Commonwealth Day (<a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a>)</li> <li>Earliest day on which <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day_(Thailand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Children&#39;s Day (Thailand)">Children's Day</a> can fall, while January 14 is the latest; celebrated on the second Saturday in January. (<a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typing_Day" title="Typing Day">Typing Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_observance" class="mw-redirect" title="International observance">International observance</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFang" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fang_Xuanling" title="Fang Xuanling">Fang, Xuanling</a>. <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jin" title="Book of Jin"><i>Book of Jin</i> (<i>Jin Shu</i>)<i><span></span></i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Book+of+Jin+%28Jin+Shu%29&amp;rft.aulast=Fang&amp;rft.aufirst=Xuanling&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurne2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Burne" title="Alfred Burne">Burne, A.H</a> (1 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WTDAAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA44"><i>The Battlefields of England</i></a>. Pen and Sword. p.&#160;44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-206-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-206-3"><bdi>978-1-84415-206-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Battlefields+of+England&amp;rft.pages=44&amp;rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&amp;rft.date=2005-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84415-206-3&amp;rft.aulast=Burne&amp;rft.aufirst=A.H&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWTDAAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA44&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClements1996" class="citation book cs1">Clements, John (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nSIkAQAAIAAJ"><i>Clements' International Report</i></a>. Political Research, Incorporated. p.&#160;3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Clements%27+International+Report&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=Political+Research%2C+Incorporated&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.aulast=Clements&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnSIkAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFessler1875" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Josef_Fessler" title="Josef Fessler">Fessler, Joseph</a> (1875). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5mENAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA96"><i>The True and False Infallibility of the Popes: A Controversial Reply to Dr. Schulte</i></a>. Catholic Publication Society. p.&#160;96.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+True+and+False+Infallibility+of+the+Popes%3A+A+Controversial+Reply+to+Dr.+Schulte&amp;rft.pages=96&amp;rft.pub=Catholic+Publication+Society&amp;rft.date=1875&amp;rft.aulast=Fessler&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5mENAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA96&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCostello1855" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Stuart_Costello" title="Louisa Stuart Costello">Costello, Louisa Stuart</a> (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YtA5AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA287"><i>Memoirs of Anne, Duchess of Brittany, Twice Queen of France</i></a>. W. &amp; F.G. Cash. p.&#160;287.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Memoirs+of+Anne%2C+Duchess+of+Brittany%2C+Twice+Queen+of+France&amp;rft.pages=287&amp;rft.pub=W.+%26+F.G.+Cash&amp;rft.date=1855&amp;rft.aulast=Costello&amp;rft.aufirst=Louisa+Stuart&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYtA5AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA287&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaunasKoženiauskienė1998" class="citation book cs1">Kaunas, Domas; Koženiauskienė, Regina (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SoTgAAAAMAAJ"><i>Martynas Mažvydas and Old Lithuania: Collection of Papers</i></a>. Pradai. p.&#160;160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9986-943-14-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-9986-943-14-3"><bdi>978-9986-943-14-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Martynas+Ma%C5%BEvydas+and+Old+Lithuania%3A+Collection+of+Papers&amp;rft.pages=160&amp;rft.pub=Pradai&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-9986-943-14-3&amp;rft.aulast=Kaunas&amp;rft.aufirst=Domas&amp;rft.au=Ko%C5%BEeniauskien%C4%97%2C+Regina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSoTgAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurling1992" class="citation book cs1">Burling, William J. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HMQJxeNpHR0C&amp;pg=PA167"><i>A Checklist of New Plays and Entertainments on the London Stage, 1700-1737</i></a>. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p.&#160;167. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8386-3451-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8386-3451-6"><bdi>978-0-8386-3451-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Checklist+of+New+Plays+and+Entertainments+on+the+London+Stage%2C+1700-1737&amp;rft.pages=167&amp;rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+Univ+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8386-3451-6&amp;rft.aulast=Burling&amp;rft.aufirst=William+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHMQJxeNpHR0C%26pg%3DPA167&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErickson1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carolly_Erickson" title="Carolly Erickson">Erickson, Carolly</a> (January 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=74pnAAAAMAAJ"><i>Bonnie Prince Charlie: A Biography</i></a>. Robson Books. p.&#160;204. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86051-712-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86051-712-2"><bdi>978-0-86051-712-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bonnie+Prince+Charlie%3A+A+Biography&amp;rft.pages=204&amp;rft.pub=Robson+Books&amp;rft.date=1993-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-86051-712-2&amp;rft.aulast=Erickson&amp;rft.aufirst=Carolly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D74pnAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuzziBenešováMacutek2015" class="citation book cs1">Tuzzi, Arjuna; Benešová, Martina; Macutek, Ján (16 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oaALCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA158"><i>Recent Contributions to Quantitative Linguistics</i></a>. De Gruyter. p.&#160;158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-042029-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-042029-6"><bdi>978-3-11-042029-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Recent+Contributions+to+Quantitative+Linguistics&amp;rft.pages=158&amp;rft.pub=De+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2015-10-16&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-042029-6&amp;rft.aulast=Tuzzi&amp;rft.aufirst=Arjuna&amp;rft.au=Bene%C5%A1ov%C3%A1%2C+Martina&amp;rft.au=Macutek%2C+J%C3%A1n&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoaALCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA158&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBecker1878" class="citation book cs1">Becker, Charles J. (1878). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ecoNAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA13"><i>Guide to the Transvaal</i></a>. J. Dollard. p.&#160;13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Transvaal&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.pub=J.+Dollard&amp;rft.date=1878&amp;rft.aulast=Becker&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DecoNAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantoro2006" class="citation book cs1">Santoro, Nicholas J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RmTSSTO0gIgC&amp;pg=PA33"><i>Atlas of Slavery and Civil Rights: An Annotated Chronicle of the Passage from Slavery and Segregation to Civil Rights and Equality Under the Law</i></a>. iUniverse. p.&#160;33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-595-38390-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-595-38390-0"><bdi>978-0-595-38390-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlas+of+Slavery+and+Civil+Rights%3A+An+Annotated+Chronicle+of+the+Passage+from+Slavery+and+Segregation+to+Civil+Rights+and+Equality+Under+the+Law&amp;rft.pages=33&amp;rft.pub=iUniverse&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-595-38390-0&amp;rft.aulast=Santoro&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRmTSSTO0gIgC%26pg%3DPA33&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TvFEAQAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA409"><i>DeBow's Review ...: Agricultural, Commercial, Industrial Progress &amp; Resources</i></a>. J. D. B. De Bow. 1846. p.&#160;409.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=DeBow%27s+Review+...%3A+Agricultural%2C+Commercial%2C+Industrial+Progress+%26+Resources&amp;rft.pages=409&amp;rft.pub=J.+D.+B.+De+Bow&amp;rft.date=1846&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTvFEAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA409&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSykes2000" class="citation book cs1">Sykes, Patricia Lee (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cHl1AAAAMAAJ"><i>Presidents and Prime Ministers: Conviction Politics in the Anglo-American Tradition</i></a>. University Press of Kansas. p.&#160;193. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7006-1017-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7006-1017-4"><bdi>978-0-7006-1017-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Presidents+and+Prime+Ministers%3A+Conviction+Politics+in+the+Anglo-American+Tradition&amp;rft.pages=193&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kansas&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7006-1017-4&amp;rft.aulast=Sykes&amp;rft.aufirst=Patricia+Lee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcHl1AAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States._Congress1945" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States. Congress</a> (1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UguOmnBiL_kC&amp;pg=SL1-PA1297"><i>Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.&#160;1297.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Congressional+Record%3A+Proceedings+and+Debates+of+the+...+Congress&amp;rft.pages=1297&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1945&amp;rft.au=United+States.+Congress&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUguOmnBiL_kC%26pg%3DSL1-PA1297&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByers1888" class="citation book cs1">Byers, Samuel Hawkins Marshall (1888). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kYkNFuHHvx0C"><i>Iowa in War Times</i></a>. W.D. Condit &amp; Company. p.&#160;515.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Iowa+in+War+Times&amp;rft.pages=515&amp;rft.pub=W.D.+Condit+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1888&amp;rft.aulast=Byers&amp;rft.aufirst=Samuel+Hawkins+Marshall&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkYkNFuHHvx0C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaltonPuckettDeskins2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hanes_Walton_Jr." title="Hanes Walton Jr.">Walton, Hanes Jr</a>; Puckett, Sherman; <a href="/wiki/Donald_R._Deskins_Jr." title="Donald R. Deskins Jr.">Deskins, Donald R Jr</a> (20 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b8zVVp8qJ5sC&amp;pg=PA205"><i>The African American Electorate</i></a>. SAGE. p.&#160;205. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87289-508-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87289-508-9"><bdi>978-0-87289-508-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+African+American+Electorate&amp;rft.pages=205&amp;rft.pub=SAGE&amp;rft.date=2012-07-20&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87289-508-9&amp;rft.aulast=Walton&amp;rft.aufirst=Hanes+Jr&amp;rft.au=Puckett%2C+Sherman&amp;rft.au=Deskins%2C+Donald+R+Jr&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db8zVVp8qJ5sC%26pg%3DPA205&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearson2001" class="citation journal cs1">Pearson, Jeffrey V. (Winter 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020419224810/http://visitmt.com/history/Montana_the_Magazine_of_Western_History/wolfmountain.htm">"Nelson A. Miles, Crazy Horse, and the Battle of Wolf Mountains"</a>. <i>Montana The Magazine of Western History</i>. <b>51</b> (1). Helena, MT: Montana Historical Society Press: 53–67. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4520376">4520376</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visitmt.com/history/Montana_the_Magazine_of_Western_History/wolfmountain.htm">the original</a> on 2002-04-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Montana+The+Magazine+of+Western+History&amp;rft.atitle=Nelson+A.+Miles%2C+Crazy+Horse%2C+and+the+Battle+of+Wolf+Mountains&amp;rft.ssn=winter&amp;rft.volume=51&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=53-67&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4520376%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Pearson&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+V.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvisitmt.com%2Fhistory%2FMontana_the_Magazine_of_Western_History%2Fwolfmountain.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorf1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Dorf" title="Richard C. Dorf">Dorf, Richard C.</a> (26 September 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qP7HvuakLgEC&amp;pg=PA2092"><i>The Electrical Engineering Handbook,Second Edition</i></a>. CRC Press. p.&#160;2092. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4200-4976-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4200-4976-3"><bdi>978-1-4200-4976-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Electrical+Engineering+Handbook%2CSecond+Edition&amp;rft.pages=2092&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.date=1997-09-26&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4200-4976-3&amp;rft.aulast=Dorf&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqP7HvuakLgEC%26pg%3DPA2092&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLegrand1987" class="citation book cs1">Legrand, Jacques (1987). <i>Chronicle of the 20th Century</i>. Ecam Publication. p.&#160;10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-942191-01-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-942191-01-3"><bdi>0-942191-01-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+20th+Century&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.pub=Ecam+Publication&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=0-942191-01-3&amp;rft.aulast=Legrand&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacques&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGwyneth_WilliamsBrian_Hackland2015" class="citation book cs1">Gwyneth Williams; Brian Hackland (22 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LkdACwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA5"><i>The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of Southern Africa</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-27081-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-27081-2"><bdi>978-1-317-27081-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Dictionary+of+Contemporary+Politics+of+Southern+Africa&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2015-12-22&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-27081-2&amp;rft.au=Gwyneth+Williams&amp;rft.au=Brian+Hackland&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLkdACwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States._Department_of_State1942" class="citation book cs1">United States. Department of State (1942). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HuusX2oQLLMC&amp;pg=PA359"><i>Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.&#160;359.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Papers+Relating+to+the+Foreign+Relations+of+the+United+States&amp;rft.pages=359&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1942&amp;rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+State&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHuusX2oQLLMC%26pg%3DPA359&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonald_L._Filippelli1990" class="citation book cs1">Ronald L. Filippelli (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T0gYAAAAIAAJ"><i>Labor Conflict in the United States: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Garland Pub. p.&#160;8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-7968-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-7968-0"><bdi>978-0-8240-7968-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Labor+Conflict+in+the+United+States%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.pub=Garland+Pub.&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8240-7968-0&amp;rft.au=Ronald+L.+Filippelli&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT0gYAAAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indochine.uqam.ca/en/historical-dictionary/106-bo-i-nguyn-phuc-vnh-thy-jean-robert-19131997.html">"The Indochina War 1945-1956"</a>. <i>UQUAM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UQUAM&amp;rft.atitle=The+Indochina+War+1945-1956&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findochine.uqam.ca%2Fen%2Fhistorical-dictionary%2F106-bo-i-nguyn-phuc-vnh-thy-jean-robert-19131997.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thorp1934-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thorp1934_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrescott_Holden_Thorp1934" class="citation book cs1">Prescott Holden Thorp (1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GudPAQAAMAAJ"><i>The Commemorative Stamps of the World</i></a>. Scott stamp and coin Company. p.&#160;303.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Commemorative+Stamps+of+the+World&amp;rft.pages=303&amp;rft.pub=Scott+stamp+and+coin+Company&amp;rft.date=1934&amp;rft.au=Prescott+Holden+Thorp&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGudPAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paidar, Parvin (1995): <i>Women and the Political Process in Twentieth-Century Iran</i>, Cambridge Middle East studies, Vol. 1, Cambridge, UK; New York: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, pp. 106&#8211;107, 214–215, 218–220, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521473408" title="Special:BookSources/9780521473408">9780521473408</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2015" class="citation news cs1">Levy, Paul (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150111003329/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-two/11334162/How-rationing-in-World-War-2-democratised-the-British-table-and-made-us-all-healthier.html">"How rationing in World War 2 democratised the British table - and made us all healthier"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. Telegraph Media Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-two/11334162/How-rationing-in-World-War-2-democratised-the-British-table-and-made-us-all-healthier.html">the original</a> on 11 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=How+rationing+in+World+War+2+democratised+the+British+table+-+and+made+us+all+healthier&amp;rft.date=2015-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Levy&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fworld-war-two%2F11334162%2FHow-rationing-in-World-War-2-democratised-the-British-table-and-made-us-all-healthier.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalinangan_Group1986" class="citation book cs1">Kalinangan Group (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AmseAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Philippines, Land and People: Atang</i></a>. Kalinangan Group. p.&#160;79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-971-8518-00-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-971-8518-00-7"><bdi>978-971-8518-00-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Philippines%2C+Land+and+People%3A+Atang&amp;rft.pages=79&amp;rft.pub=Kalinangan+Group&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=978-971-8518-00-7&amp;rft.au=Kalinangan+Group&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAmseAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAri_Raunio_&amp;_Juri_Kilin2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ari Raunio &amp; Juri Kilin (2005). <i>Itsenäisyyden puolustajat, Sodan taisteluja 2, Jatkosota</i> (in Finnish). Weilin+Göös. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-593-927-5" title="Special:BookSources/951-593-927-5"><bdi>951-593-927-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Itsen%C3%A4isyyden+puolustajat%2C+Sodan+taisteluja+2%2C+Jatkosota&amp;rft.pub=Weilin%2BG%C3%B6%C3%B6s&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=951-593-927-5&amp;rft.au=Ari+Raunio+%26+Juri+Kilin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H93gyBtoezYC"><i>The A.B.M. Review</i></a>. 1966. p.&#160;52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+A.B.M.+Review&amp;rft.pages=52&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH93gyBtoezYC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/8/newsid_2772000/2772249.stm">"1959: De Gaulle becomes president"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=1959%3A+De+Gaulle+becomes+president&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fjanuary%2F8%2Fnewsid_2772000%2F2772249.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/8/newsid_4464000/4464264.stm">"1961: French vote for Algerian freedom"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=1961%3A+French+vote+for+Algerian+freedom&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fjanuary%2F8%2Fnewsid_4464000%2F4464264.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_S._Newell1986" class="citation book cs1">Alan S. Newell (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Di6FGuk4xBEC&amp;pg=PA65-IA15"><i>A Forest in Trust: Three-quarters of a Century of Indian Forestry, 1910-1986</i></a>. The Division. p.&#160;65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Forest+in+Trust%3A+Three-quarters+of+a+Century+of+Indian+Forestry%2C+1910-1986&amp;rft.pages=65&amp;rft.pub=The+Division&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.au=Alan+S.+Newell&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDi6FGuk4xBEC%26pg%3DPA65-IA15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_F._Nyrop1975" class="citation book cs1">Richard F. Nyrop (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5jTh7DA598C&amp;pg=PA254"><i>Area Handbook for Pakistan</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.&#160;254.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Area+Handbook+for+Pakistan&amp;rft.pages=254&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.au=Richard+F.+Nyrop&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY5jTh7DA598C%26pg%3DPA254&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShabad1973" class="citation news cs1">Shabad, Theodore (17 January 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/17/archives/soviet-luna-21-lands-on-moon-delivering-lunokhod-2-craft-for.html">"Soviet Luna 21 Lands on Moon, Delivering Lunokhod 2 Craft for Exploration"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Soviet+Luna+21+Lands+on+Moon%2C+Delivering+Lunokhod+2+Craft+for+Exploration&amp;rft.date=1973-01-17&amp;rft.aulast=Shabad&amp;rft.aufirst=Theodore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F01%2F17%2Farchives%2Fsoviet-luna-21-lands-on-moon-delivering-lunokhod-2-craft-for.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220713200337/https://www.visitthecapitol.gov/exhibitions/congress-investigates-part-2/watergate-break">"The Watergate Break-in"</a>. <i>U.S. Capitol Visitor Center</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitthecapitol.gov/exhibitions/congress-investigates-part-2/watergate-break">the original</a> on 2022-07-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Capitol+Visitor+Center&amp;rft.atitle=The+Watergate+Break-in&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitthecapitol.gov%2Fexhibitions%2Fcongress-investigates-part-2%2Fwatergate-break&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSusan_J._Tolchin1976" class="citation book cs1">Susan J. Tolchin (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rosUUqIKa6gC&amp;pg=PA30"><i>Women in Congress, 1917-1976</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.&#160;30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women+in+Congress%2C+1917-1976&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.au=Susan+J.+Tolchin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrosUUqIKa6gC%26pg%3DPA30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStepanov2004" class="citation web cs1">Stepanov, Alexei (31 January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091224124752/http://old.samara.ru/paper/41/5070/91049/">"Бомба в московском метро"</a>. <i>"Волжская Коммуна" №18</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.samara.ru/paper/41/5070/91049/">the original</a> on 24 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%22%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%22+%E2%84%9618&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE&amp;rft.date=2004-01-31&amp;rft.aulast=Stepanov&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexei&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.samara.ru%2Fpaper%2F41%2F5070%2F91049%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJerome_Clark1990" class="citation book cs1">Jerome Clark (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t9rWAAAAMAAJ"><i>High Strangeness: UFOs from 1960 Through 1979</i></a>. Apogee Books. p.&#160;78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55888-742-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55888-742-8"><bdi>978-1-55888-742-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=High+Strangeness%3A+UFOs+from+1960+Through+1979&amp;rft.pages=78&amp;rft.pub=Apogee+Books&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55888-742-8&amp;rft.au=Jerome+Clark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt9rWAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHurst1998" class="citation book cs1">Hurst, Nick W. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O_DBi2TmXTsC&amp;pg=PA8"><i>Risk Assessment: The Human Dimension</i></a>. Royal Society of Chemistry. p.&#160;8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85404-554-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85404-554-9"><bdi>978-0-85404-554-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Risk+Assessment%3A+The+Human+Dimension&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.pub=Royal+Society+of+Chemistry&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85404-554-9&amp;rft.aulast=Hurst&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO_DBi2TmXTsC%26pg%3DPA8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Wilkinson2009" class="citation book cs1">John Wilkinson (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hXmZP40vFksC&amp;pg=PA23"><i>Probing the New Solar System</i></a>. Csiro Publishing. p.&#160;23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-643-09575-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-643-09575-5"><bdi>978-0-643-09575-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Probing+the+New+Solar+System&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.pub=Csiro+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-643-09575-5&amp;rft.au=John+Wilkinson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhXmZP40vFksC%26pg%3DPA23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen_R._Guttery1998" class="citation book cs1">Ben R. Guttery (1 January 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KBmGpaD36cMC&amp;pg=PA43"><i>Encyclopedia of African Airlines</i></a>. Ben Guttery. p.&#160;43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0495-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0495-7"><bdi>978-0-7864-0495-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+African+Airlines&amp;rft.pages=43&amp;rft.pub=Ben+Guttery&amp;rft.date=1998-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-0495-7&amp;rft.au=Ben+R.+Guttery&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKBmGpaD36cMC%26pg%3DPA43&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Hayes2008" class="citation book cs1">William Hayes (14 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W67vHaByunAC&amp;pg=PA159"><i>No Child Left Behind: Past, Present, and Future</i></a>. R&amp;L Education. p.&#160;159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57886-897-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57886-897-1"><bdi>978-1-57886-897-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=No+Child+Left+Behind%3A+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future&amp;rft.pages=159&amp;rft.pub=R%26L+Education&amp;rft.date=2008-08-14&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57886-897-1&amp;rft.au=William+Hayes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW67vHaByunAC%26pg%3DPA159&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/europe/01/08/turkish.plane.crash/">"Turkish Airlines plane crashes, 75 dead, 5 survivors"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. 8 January 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Turkish+Airlines+plane+crashes%2C+75+dead%2C+5+survivors&amp;rft.date=2003-01-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2003%2FWORLD%2Feurope%2F01%2F08%2Fturkish.plane.crash%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150217155524/https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR0401.pdf"><i>Aircraft Accident Report: Loss of Pitch Control During Takeoff, Air Midwest Flight 5481, Raytheon (Beechcraft) 1900D, N233YV, Charlotte, North Carolina, January 8, 2003</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Transportation_Safety_Board" title="National Transportation Safety Board">National Transportation Safety Board</a>. February 26, 2004. NTSB/AAR-04/01. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR0401.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Aircraft+Accident+Report%3A+Loss+of+Pitch+Control+During+Takeoff%2C+Air+Midwest+Flight+5481%2C+Raytheon+%28Beechcraft%29+1900D%2C+N233YV%2C+Charlotte%2C+North+Carolina%2C+January+8%2C+2003&amp;rft.pub=National+Transportation+Safety+Board&amp;rft.date=2004-02-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntsb.gov%2Finvestigations%2FAccidentReports%2FReports%2FAAR0401.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181019220221/https://www.cunard.com/documents/press%20kits/queen%20mary%202/queen_mary_2_technical.pdf">"QUEEN MARY 2 TECHNICAL INFORMATION"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cunard.com</i>. Cunard. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cunard.com/documents/press%20kits/queen%20mary%202/queen_mary_2_technical.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cunard.com&amp;rft.atitle=QUEEN+MARY+2+TECHNICAL+INFORMATION&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cunard.com%2Fdocuments%2Fpress%2520kits%2Fqueen%2520mary%25202%2Fqueen_mary_2_technical.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholas_Costa2013" class="citation book cs1">Nicholas Costa (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xGb-9NimZGoC&amp;pg=PA17"><i>Adam to Apophis: Asteroids, Millenarianism and Climate Change</i></a>. D'Aleman Publishing. p.&#160;17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9963-2917-0-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-9963-2917-0-0"><bdi>978-9963-2917-0-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Adam+to+Apophis%3A+Asteroids%2C+Millenarianism+and+Climate+Change&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.pub=D%27Aleman+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-9963-2917-0-0&amp;rft.au=Nicholas+Costa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxGb-9NimZGoC%26pg%3DPA17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/36696/61-earthquake-in-costa-rica#:~:text=A%20magnitude%206.1%20earthquake%20caused,U.S.%20Geological%20Survey%20(USGS).&amp;text=The%20quake%20damaged%20buildings%20and,the%20deaths%2C%20said%20the%20USGS.">"6.1 Earthquake in Costa Rica"</a>. <i>NASA Earth Observatory</i>. 16 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NASA+Earth+Observatory&amp;rft.atitle=6.1+Earthquake+in+Costa+Rica&amp;rft.date=2009-01-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov%2Fimages%2F36696%2F61-earthquake-in-costa-rica%23%3A~%3Atext%3DA%2520magnitude%25206.1%2520earthquake%2520caused%2CU.S.%2520Geological%2520Survey%2520%28USGS%29.%26text%3DThe%2520quake%2520damaged%2520buildings%2520and%2Cthe%2520deaths%252C%2520said%2520the%2520USGS.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2010/SPORT/football/01/09/angola.african.nations.cup.togo/index.html">"Assistant coach among dead in attack on Togo team"</a>. CNN. 9 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Assistant+coach+among+dead+in+attack+on+Togo+team&amp;rft.date=2010-01-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2010%2FSPORT%2Ffootball%2F01%2F09%2Fangola.african.nations.cup.togo%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE7071IA20110108">"Congresswoman Giffords wounded, five killed in shooting"</a>. Reuters. 8 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Congresswoman+Giffords+wounded%2C+five+killed+in+shooting&amp;rft.date=2010-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSTRE7071IA20110108&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgren2016" class="citation web cs1">Agren, David (8 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/08/mexican-drug-lord-el-chapo-recaptured-president-says">"Mexico recaptures drug cartel kingpin El Chapo after humiliating prison escape"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Mexico+recaptures+drug+cartel+kingpin+El+Chapo+after+humiliating+prison+escape&amp;rft.date=2016-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Agren&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fjan%2F08%2Fmexican-drug-lord-el-chapo-recaptured-president-says&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20160108-0">"ASN Aircraft accident Canadair CL-600-2B19 Regional Jet CRJ-200PF SE-DUX Oajevágge"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i>. <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Canadair+CL-600-2B19+Regional+Jet+CRJ-200PF+SE-DUX+Oajev%C3%A1gge&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D20160108-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/11/world/middleeast/plane-crash.html">"Plane Shot Down Because of Human Error, Iran Says"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Plane+Shot+Down+Because+of+Human+Error%2C+Iran+Says&amp;rft.date=2020-01-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F01%2F11%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fplane-crash.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210111-activists-claim-venezuela-police-massacre-killed-23-people">"Activists claim Venezuela police 'massacre' killed 23 people"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. 11 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=France+24&amp;rft.atitle=Activists+claim+Venezuela+police+%27massacre%27+killed+23+people&amp;rft.date=2021-01-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20210111-activists-claim-venezuela-police-massacre-killed-23-people&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-64204860">"Bolsonaro supporters storm Brazilian Congress"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2023-01-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Bolsonaro+supporters+storm+Brazilian+Congress&amp;rft.date=2023-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-64204860&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/regional/2010-09/28/content_11357593.htm">"The life of Su Dongpo"</a>. <i>China Daily</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190109155516/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/regional/2010-09/28/content_11357593.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=China+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=The+life+of+Su+Dongpo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fregional%2F2010-09%2F28%2Fcontent_11357593.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRypka1960" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rypka, J. (1960). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1543">"Burhãn al-Dīn"</a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/H._A._R._Gibb" title="H. A. R. Gibb">Gibb, H. A. R.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hendrik_Kramers" title="Johannes Hendrik Kramers">Kramers, J. H.</a>; <a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_L%C3%A9vi-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Évariste Lévi-Provençal">Lévi-Provençal, E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schacht" title="Joseph Schacht">Schacht, J.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Lewis, B.</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pellat" title="Charles Pellat">Pellat, Ch.</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam#2nd_edition,_EI2" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam">The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition</a>. </i>Volume I:<i> A–B</i>. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp.&#160;1327–1328. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/495469456">495469456</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Burh%C3%A3n+al-D%C4%ABn&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition.+Volume+I%3A+A%E2%80%93B&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.pages=1327-1328&amp;rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F495469456&amp;rft.aulast=Rypka&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_1543&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/John Frederick, Duke of Saxony"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/John_Frederick,_Duke_of_Saxony">"John Frederick, Duke of Saxony"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;15 (11th&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;458–459, see lines two and three. <q>... Born at Torgau on the 8th of January 1529</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=John+Frederick%2C+Duke+of+Saxony&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=458-459%2C+see+lines+two+and+three&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HEY-AAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA74"><i>The British Critic, Quarterly Theological Review, and Ecclesiastical Record</i></a>. C. &amp; J. Rivington, and J. Mawman. 1836. p.&#160;74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+British+Critic%2C+Quarterly+Theological+Review%2C+and+Ecclesiastical+Record&amp;rft.pages=74&amp;rft.pub=C.+%26+J.+Rivington%2C+and+J.+Mawman&amp;rft.date=1836&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHEY-AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA74&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG._RudigerGünther_Rüdiger1989" class="citation book cs1">G. Rudiger; Günther Rüdiger (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cKaE9mLyCaIC&amp;pg=PA13"><i>Differential Rotation and Stellar Convection: Sun and Solar-type Stars</i></a>. Taylor &amp; Francis. p.&#160;13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-88124-066-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-88124-066-9"><bdi>978-2-88124-066-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Differential+Rotation+and+Stellar+Convection%3A+Sun+and+Solar-type+Stars&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-88124-066-9&amp;rft.au=G.+Rudiger&amp;rft.au=G%C3%BCnther+R%C3%BCdiger&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcKaE9mLyCaIC%26pg%3DPA13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoris_van_Spilbergen1906" class="citation book cs1">Joris van Spilbergen (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eastwestindianmispil"><i>The East and West Indian Mirror: Being an Account of Joris Van Speilbergen's Voyage Round the World (1614-1617), and the Australian Navigations of Jacob Le Maire</i></a>. Hakluyt Society. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eastwestindianmispil/page/n342">151</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+East+and+West+Indian+Mirror%3A+Being+an+Account+of+Joris+Van+Speilbergen%27s+Voyage+Round+the+World+%281614-1617%29%2C+and+the+Australian+Navigations+of+Jacob+Le+Maire&amp;rft.pages=151&amp;rft.pub=Hakluyt+Society&amp;rft.date=1906&amp;rft.au=Joris+van+Spilbergen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feastwestindianmispil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerriam-Webster,_IncEncyclopaedia_Britannica_Publishers,_Inc._Staff1995" class="citation book cs1">Merriam-Webster, Inc; Encyclopaedia Britannica Publishers, Inc. Staff (1995). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/merriamwebsters00merr"><i>Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature</i></a></span>. Merriam-Webster. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/merriamwebsters00merr/page/501">501</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87779-042-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87779-042-6"><bdi>978-0-87779-042-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Literature&amp;rft.pages=501&amp;rft.pub=Merriam-Webster&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87779-042-6&amp;rft.au=Merriam-Webster%2C+Inc&amp;rft.au=Encyclopaedia+Britannica+Publishers%2C+Inc.+Staff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmerriamwebsters00merr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVirginia_Ramos_Foster1975" class="citation book cs1">Virginia Ramos Foster (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CoQNAAAAIAAJ"><i>Baltasar Gracián</i></a>. Twayne Publishers. p.&#160;11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8057-2398-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8057-2398-4"><bdi>978-0-8057-2398-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Baltasar+Graci%C3%A1n&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8057-2398-4&amp;rft.au=Virginia+Ramos+Foster&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCoQNAAAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVachon2020" class="citation web cs1">Vachon, André (2020) [1966]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/talon_jean_1E.html">"Talon, Jean (Talon Du Quesnoy)"</a>. <i>Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 1</i>. University of Toronto/Université Laval. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230610184530/http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/talon_jean_1E.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Canadian+Biography%2C+vol.+1&amp;rft.atitle=Talon%2C+Jean+%28Talon+Du+Quesnoy%29&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.aulast=Vachon&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biographi.ca%2Fen%2Fbio%2Ftalon_jean_1E.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Luxemburg, François Henri de Montmorency-Bouteville, Duke of"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Luxemburg,_Fran%C3%A7ois_Henri_de_Montmorency-Bouteville,_Duke_of">"Luxemburg, François Henri de Montmorency-Bouteville, Duke of"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;17 (11th&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;144–145, see page 144 line two. <q>...was born at Paris on the 8th of January 1628.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Luxemburg%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois+Henri+de+Montmorency-Bouteville%2C+Duke+of&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=144-145%2C+see+page+144+line+two&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerge_DauchyGeorges_MartynAnthony_Musson2016" class="citation book cs1">Serge Dauchy; Georges Martyn; Anthony Musson (1 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7r2iDQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA219"><i>The Formation and Transmission of Western Legal Culture: 150 Books that Made the Law in the Age of Printing</i></a>. Springer. p.&#160;219. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-45567-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-45567-9"><bdi>978-3-319-45567-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Formation+and+Transmission+of+Western+Legal+Culture%3A+150+Books+that+Made+the+Law+in+the+Age+of+Printing&amp;rft.pages=219&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2016-12-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-319-45567-9&amp;rft.au=Serge+Dauchy&amp;rft.au=Georges+Martyn&amp;rft.au=Anthony+Musson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7r2iDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA219&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Portocarrero, Luis Manuel Fernandez de"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Portocarrero,_Luis_Manuel_Fernandez_de">"Portocarrero, Luis Manuel Fernandez de"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;22 (11th&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;123; see line two. <q>....and was born on the 8th of January 1635.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Portocarrero%2C+Luis+Manuel+Fernandez+de&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=123%3B+see+line+two&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaura_Maria_Roberts_Ragg1907" class="citation book cs1">Laura Maria Roberts Ragg (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3b0MAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Women Artists of Bologna</i></a>. Methuen. p.&#160;233.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Women+Artists+of+Bologna&amp;rft.pages=233&amp;rft.pub=Methuen&amp;rft.date=1907&amp;rft.au=Laura+Maria+Roberts+Ragg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3b0MAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Carroll, John"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Carroll,_John">"Carroll, John"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Carroll%2C+John&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Fenno_HoffmanTimothy_FlintLewis_Gaylord_ClarkKinahan_Cornwallis1850" class="citation book cs1">Charles Fenno Hoffman; Timothy Flint; Lewis Gaylord Clark; Kinahan Cornwallis; John Holmes Agnew (1850). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LsdGAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA284"><i>The Knickerbocker: Or, New-York Monthly Magazine</i></a>. p.&#160;284.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Knickerbocker%3A+Or%2C+New-York+Monthly+Magazine&amp;rft.pages=284&amp;rft.date=1850&amp;rft.au=Charles+Fenno+Hoffman&amp;rft.au=Timothy+Flint&amp;rft.au=Lewis+Gaylord+Clark&amp;rft.au=Kinahan+Cornwallis&amp;rft.au=John+Holmes+Agnew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLsdGAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA284&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AOMzAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA614"><i>The Bankers Magazine</i></a>. Warren, Gorham &amp; Lamont, Incorporated. 1869. p.&#160;614.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Bankers+Magazine&amp;rft.pages=614&amp;rft.pub=Warren%2C+Gorham+%26+Lamont%2C+Incorporated&amp;rft.date=1869&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAOMzAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA614&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSusan_Kagan1988" class="citation book cs1">Susan Kagan (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XsD7i4To5sEC&amp;pg=PA1"><i>Archduke Rudolph, Beethoven's Patron, Pupil, and Friend: His Life and Music</i></a>. Pendragon Press. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-945193-45-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-945193-45-6"><bdi>978-0-945193-45-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Archduke+Rudolph%2C+Beethoven%27s+Patron%2C+Pupil%2C+and+Friend%3A+His+Life+and+Music&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Pendragon+Press&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-945193-45-6&amp;rft.au=Susan+Kagan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXsD7i4To5sEC%26pg%3DPA1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdith_L._BlumhoferEdith_Waldvogel_Blumhofer2005" class="citation book cs1">Edith L. Blumhofer; Edith Waldvogel Blumhofer (12 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9LWkw81bRXwC&amp;pg=PA127"><i>Her Heart Can See: The Life and Hymns of Fanny J. Crosby</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p.&#160;127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4253-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4253-4"><bdi>978-0-8028-4253-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Her+Heart+Can+See%3A+The+Life+and+Hymns+of+Fanny+J.+Crosby&amp;rft.pages=127&amp;rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2005-05-12&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4253-4&amp;rft.au=Edith+L.+Blumhofer&amp;rft.au=Edith+Waldvogel+Blumhofer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9LWkw81bRXwC%26pg%3DPA127&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward_Brett_MelendyBenjamin_Franklin_Gilbert1965" class="citation book cs1">Howard Brett Melendy; Benjamin Franklin Gilbert (1965). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/governorsofcalif0000unse"><i>The Governors of California: Peter H. Burnett to Edmund G. Brown</i></a></span>. Talisman Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/governorsofcalif0000unse/page/n53">50</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Governors+of+California%3A+Peter+H.+Burnett+to+Edmund+G.+Brown&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.pub=Talisman+Press&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft.au=Howard+Brett+Melendy&amp;rft.au=Benjamin+Franklin+Gilbert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgovernorsofcalif0000unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward_H._Barron1977" class="citation book cs1">Howard H. Barron (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-J7tAAAAMAAJ"><i>Orson Hyde: Missionary, Apostle, Colonizer</i></a>. Horizon Publishers. p.&#160;5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88290-076-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88290-076-6"><bdi>978-0-88290-076-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Orson+Hyde%3A+Missionary%2C+Apostle%2C+Colonizer&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.pub=Horizon+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-88290-076-6&amp;rft.au=Howard+H.+Barron&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-J7tAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Walker1983" class="citation book cs1">Alan Walker (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5hckAAAAMAAJ"><i>Franz Liszt</i></a>. Knopf. p.&#160;232. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-52540-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-52540-2"><bdi>978-0-394-52540-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Franz+Liszt&amp;rft.pages=232&amp;rft.pub=Knopf&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-394-52540-2&amp;rft.au=Alan+Walker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5hckAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuth_E._Gordon1968" class="citation book cs1">Ruth E. Gordon (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rQ8fAAAAMAAJ"><i>Shepstone: the Role of the Family in the History of South Africa, 1820-1900</i></a>. A. A. Balkema. p.&#160;2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Shepstone%3A+the+Role+of+the+Family+in+the+History+of+South+Africa%2C+1820-1900&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=A.+A.+Balkema&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.au=Ruth+E.+Gordon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrQ8fAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuther_William_Minnigh1863" class="citation book cs1">Luther William Minnigh (1863). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EdPTAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA146"><i>Gettysburg: "what They Did Here"</i></a>. p.&#160;146.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gettysburg%3A+%22what+They+Did+Here%22&amp;rft.pages=146&amp;rft.date=1863&amp;rft.au=Luther+William+Minnigh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEdPTAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA146&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfred_Russel_Wallace2013" class="citation book cs1">Alfred Russel Wallace (24 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cRyRAAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR12"><i>Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters from the Malay Archipelago</i></a>. OUP Oxford. p.&#160;12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-968399-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-968399-4"><bdi>978-0-19-968399-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Alfred+Russel+Wallace%3A+Letters+from+the+Malay+Archipelago&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&amp;rft.date=2013-10-24&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-968399-4&amp;rft.au=Alfred+Russel+Wallace&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcRyRAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPR12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProfessor_Department_of_Sociology_Michael_S_KimmelAmy_B_Aronson2004" class="citation book cs1">Professor Department of Sociology Michael S Kimmel; Amy B Aronson (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jWj5OBvTh1IC&amp;pg=PA165"><i>Men and Masculinities: A-J</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p.&#160;165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-774-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-774-0"><bdi>978-1-57607-774-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Men+and+Masculinities%3A+A-J&amp;rft.pages=165&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57607-774-0&amp;rft.au=Professor+Department+of+Sociology+Michael+S+Kimmel&amp;rft.au=Amy+B+Aronson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjWj5OBvTh1IC%26pg%3DPA165&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEladio_Cortés1992" class="citation book cs1">Eladio Cortés (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j-K-13qmBSoC&amp;pg=PA284"><i>Dictionary of Mexican Literature</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.&#160;284. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-26271-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-26271-5"><bdi>978-0-313-26271-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Mexican+Literature&amp;rft.pages=284&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-26271-5&amp;rft.au=Eladio+Cort%C3%A9s&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj-K-13qmBSoC%26pg%3DPA284&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHans_von_Bülow1896" class="citation book cs1">Hans von Bülow (1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ycM5AAAAIAAJ"><i>The Early Correspondence of Hans Von Bülow</i></a>. T.F. Unwin. p.&#160;4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Early+Correspondence+of+Hans+Von+B%C3%BClow&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.pub=T.F.+Unwin&amp;rft.date=1896&amp;rft.au=Hans+von+B%C3%BClow&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DycM5AAAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tbJCAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA9"><i>The Art Journal: New series</i></a>. D. Appleton &amp; Company. 1875. p.&#160;9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Art+Journal%3A+New+series&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.pub=D.+Appleton+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1875&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtbJCAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM.J._Trow2012" class="citation book cs1">M.J. Trow (19 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SWgqVCSNwikC&amp;pg=PT106"><i>Ripper Hunter: Abberline and the Whitechapel Murders</i></a>. Pen and Sword. p.&#160;106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78337-855-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78337-855-5"><bdi>978-1-78337-855-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ripper+Hunter%3A+Abberline+and+the+Whitechapel+Murders&amp;rft.pages=106&amp;rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&amp;rft.date=2012-12-19&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78337-855-5&amp;rft.au=M.J.+Trow&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSWgqVCSNwikC%26pg%3DPT106&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fca66">Carroll, James Milton</a> J. A. Reynolds, Handbook of Texas Online, Uploaded on June 12, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargo_McLoone1999" class="citation book cs1">Margo McLoone (August 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1TeHkUIocC8C&amp;pg=PA17"><i>Women Explorers of the Mountains: Nina Mazuchelli, Fanny Bullock Workman, Mary Vaux Walcott, Gertrude Benham, Junko Tabei</i></a>. Capstone. p.&#160;17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7368-0311-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7368-0311-3"><bdi>978-0-7368-0311-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women+Explorers+of+the+Mountains%3A+Nina+Mazuchelli%2C+Fanny+Bullock+Workman%2C+Mary+Vaux+Walcott%2C+Gertrude+Benham%2C+Junko+Tabei&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.pub=Capstone&amp;rft.date=1999-08&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7368-0311-3&amp;rft.au=Margo+McLoone&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1TeHkUIocC8C%26pg%3DPA17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Arthur_GarratyMark_C._Carnes1999" class="citation book cs1">John Arthur Garraty; Mark C. Carnes (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hYYRAQAAMAAJ"><i>American National Biography</i></a>. Oxford University. p.&#160;201. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-512782-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-512782-9"><bdi>978-0-19-512782-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&amp;rft.pages=201&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-512782-9&amp;rft.au=John+Arthur+Garraty&amp;rft.au=Mark+C.+Carnes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhYYRAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_N._Ingham1983" class="citation book cs1">John N. Ingham (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qzxy3pejsdoC&amp;pg=PA1792"><i>Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.&#160;1792. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-21362-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-21362-5"><bdi>978-0-313-21362-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+American+Business+Leaders&amp;rft.pages=1792&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-21362-5&amp;rft.au=John+N.+Ingham&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqzxy3pejsdoC%26pg%3DPA1792&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_H._Murphy2001" class="citation book cs1">James H. Murphy (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nnh22zBI5uAC&amp;pg=PA308"><i>Abject Loyalty: Nationalism and Monarchy in Ireland During the Reign of Queen Victoria</i></a>. CUA Press. p.&#160;308. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8132-1076-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8132-1076-6"><bdi>978-0-8132-1076-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Abject+Loyalty%3A+Nationalism+and+Monarchy+in+Ireland+During+the+Reign+of+Queen+Victoria&amp;rft.pages=308&amp;rft.pub=CUA+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8132-1076-6&amp;rft.au=James+H.+Murphy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnnh22zBI5uAC%26pg%3DPA308&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabriel_Fauré1984" class="citation book cs1">Gabriel Fauré (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UqIHAQAAMAAJ"><i>His Life Through Letters</i></a>. M. Boyars. p.&#160;153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7145-2768-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7145-2768-0"><bdi>978-0-7145-2768-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=His+Life+Through+Letters&amp;rft.pages=153&amp;rft.pub=M.+Boyars&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7145-2768-0&amp;rft.au=Gabriel+Faur%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUqIHAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_A._Thomas1998" class="citation book cs1">Charles A. Thomas (1 January 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fS35x8TQej8C&amp;pg=PA93"><i>Preston County</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. p.&#160;93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-4319-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-4319-2"><bdi>978-0-7385-4319-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Preston+County&amp;rft.pages=93&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1998-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7385-4319-2&amp;rft.au=Charles+A.+Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfS35x8TQej8C%26pg%3DPA93&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudith_Freeman_Clark1987" class="citation book cs1">Judith Freeman Clark (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ryMqAAAAYAAJ"><i>Almanac of American Women in the 20th Century</i></a>. Prentice Hall. p.&#160;88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-13-022658-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-13-022658-7"><bdi>978-0-13-022658-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Almanac+of+American+Women+in+the+20th+Century&amp;rft.pages=88&amp;rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-13-022658-7&amp;rft.au=Judith+Freeman+Clark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DryMqAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_PetrieCharles_Alexander_Petrie,_Sir_bart.1963" class="citation book cs1">Charles Petrie; Charles Alexander Petrie, Sir bart. (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zvk8AAAAMAAJ"><i>King Alfonso XIII and His Age</i></a>. Chapman &amp; Hall. p.&#160;179.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=King+Alfonso+XIII+and+His+Age&amp;rft.pages=179&amp;rft.pub=Chapman+%26+Hall&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft.au=Charles+Petrie&amp;rft.au=Charles+Alexander+Petrie%2C+Sir+bart.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzvk8AAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatrick_Buckland1980" class="citation book cs1">Patrick Buckland (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DgM0AAAAMAAJ"><i>James Craig: Lord Craigavon</i></a>. Gill and Macmillan. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7171-1078-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7171-1078-0"><bdi>978-0-7171-1078-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=James+Craig%3A+Lord+Craigavon&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=Gill+and+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7171-1078-0&amp;rft.au=Patrick+Buckland&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDgM0AAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Iuliu-Maniu">"Iuliu Maniu | prime minister of Romania"</a>. <i>Britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Britannica.com&amp;rft.atitle=Iuliu+Maniu+%7C+prime+minister+of+Romania&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FIuliu-Maniu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Stuart_Olson2001" class="citation book cs1">James Stuart Olson (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CDD1aGiJJTkC&amp;pg=PA255"><i>Historical Dictionary of the Great Depression, 1929-1940</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.&#160;255. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30618-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30618-1"><bdi>978-0-313-30618-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Great+Depression%2C+1929-1940&amp;rft.pages=255&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-30618-1&amp;rft.au=James+Stuart+Olson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCDD1aGiJJTkC%26pg%3DPA255&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Linnie Marsh Wolfe." <i>Contemporary Authors Online</i>. Detroit: Gale, 2001. <i>Gale Biography In Context</i>. Retrieved September 4, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_E._Bowlt1976" class="citation book cs1">John E. Bowlt (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wmx6DAjZCxsC&amp;pg=PA140"><i>Russian Art, 1875-1975: A Collection of Essays</i></a>. Ardent Media. p.&#160;140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8422-0547-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8422-0547-4"><bdi>978-0-8422-0547-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Russian+Art%2C+1875-1975%3A+A+Collection+of+Essays&amp;rft.pages=140&amp;rft.pub=Ardent+Media&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8422-0547-4&amp;rft.au=John+E.+Bowlt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwmx6DAjZCxsC%26pg%3DPA140&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Carroll2004" class="citation book cs1">Brian Carroll (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W8PUBuw4idYC&amp;pg=PA159"><i>Australia's Prime Ministers: From Barton to Howard</i></a>. Rosenberg Publishing Pty, Limited. p.&#160;159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-877058-22-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-877058-22-6"><bdi>978-1-877058-22-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Australia%27s+Prime+Ministers%3A+From+Barton+to+Howard&amp;rft.pages=159&amp;rft.pub=Rosenberg+Publishing+Pty%2C+Limited&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-877058-22-6&amp;rft.au=Brian+Carroll&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW8PUBuw4idYC%26pg%3DPA159&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417175050/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ko/mor-koczan-1.html">"Mór Kóczán Biography and Olympic Results"</a>. Sports Reference. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ko/mor-koczan-1.html">the original</a> on April 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=M%C3%B3r+K%C3%B3cz%C3%A1n+Biography+and+Olympic+Results&amp;rft.pub=Sports+Reference&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fathletes%2Fko%2Fmor-koczan-1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowlett,_Charles_F.2006" class="citation journal cs1">Howlett, Charles F. (April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.friendsjournal.org/j-muste-20th-centurys-most-famous-u-s-pacifist">"A.J. Muste: The 20th Century's Most Famous US Pacifist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Friends_Journal" title="Friends Journal">Friends Journal</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Friends+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=A.J.+Muste%3A+The+20th+Century%27s+Most+Famous+US+Pacifist&amp;rft.date=2006-04&amp;rft.au=Howlett%2C+Charles+F.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.friendsjournal.org%2Fj-muste-20th-centurys-most-famous-u-s-pacifist&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Academy_of_Sciences_(U.S.)1879" class="citation book cs1">National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b5grAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA141"><i>Report of the National Academy of Sciences</i></a>. National Academies. p.&#160;141.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Report+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&amp;rft.pages=141&amp;rft.pub=National+Academies&amp;rft.date=1879&amp;rft.au=National+Academy+of+Sciences+%28U.S.%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db5grAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA141&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM._Melarango1991" class="citation book cs1">M. Melarango (1 July 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DFt6YPLNjMgC&amp;pg=PA35"><i>Quantification in Science: The VNR Dictionary of Engineering Units and Measures</i></a>. CRC Press. p.&#160;35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-442-00641-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-442-00641-9"><bdi>978-0-442-00641-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Quantification+in+Science%3A+The+VNR+Dictionary+of+Engineering+Units+and+Measures&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.date=1991-07-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-442-00641-9&amp;rft.au=M.+Melarango&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDFt6YPLNjMgC%26pg%3DPA35&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatricia_BurgessTrish_Burgess1989" class="citation book cs1">Patricia Burgess; Trish Burgess (1 August 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oZPZBuqy_SYC"><i>Annual Obituary, 1986</i></a>. St James Press. p.&#160;528. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-013-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-013-1"><bdi>978-1-55862-013-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Obituary%2C+1986&amp;rft.pages=528&amp;rft.pub=St+James+Press&amp;rft.date=1989-08-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55862-013-1&amp;rft.au=Patricia+Burgess&amp;rft.au=Trish+Burgess&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoZPZBuqy_SYC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClemens_Jöckle1995" class="citation book cs1">Clemens Jöckle (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GC1GAQAAIAAJ"><i>Encyclopedia of Saints</i></a>. Alpine Fine Arts Collection. p.&#160;319. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88168-226-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88168-226-7"><bdi>978-0-88168-226-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Saints&amp;rft.pages=319&amp;rft.pub=Alpine+Fine+Arts+Collection&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-88168-226-7&amp;rft.au=Clemens+J%C3%B6ckle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGC1GAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Mason_GreeneConstance_Green1985" class="citation book cs1">David Mason Greene; Constance Green (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m3S7PIxe0mwC&amp;pg=PA1247"><i>Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers</i></a>. Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. p.&#160;1247. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-14278-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-14278-6"><bdi>978-0-385-14278-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Greene%27s+Biographical+Encyclopedia+of+Composers&amp;rft.pages=1247&amp;rft.pub=Reproducing+Piano+Roll+Fnd.&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-385-14278-6&amp;rft.au=David+Mason+Greene&amp;rft.au=Constance+Green&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm3S7PIxe0mwC%26pg%3DPA1247&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClive_Barker1997" class="citation book cs1">Clive Barker (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fKAqAQAAIAAJ"><i>Clive Barker's A-Z of Horror</i></a>. BBC. p.&#160;56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-563-37152-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-563-37152-6"><bdi>978-0-563-37152-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Clive+Barker%27s+A-Z+of+Horror&amp;rft.pages=56&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-563-37152-6&amp;rft.au=Clive+Barker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfKAqAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicmoviehub.com/bio/dorothy-adams/"><i>Dorothy Adams: Classic Movie Hub (CMH)</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020083718/http://www.classicmoviehub.com/bio/dorothy-adams/">archived</a> from the original on 2017-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-10-19</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dorothy+Adams%3A+Classic+Movie+Hub+%28CMH%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicmoviehub.com%2Fbio%2Fdorothy-adams%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolf_Stubbe1963" class="citation book cs1">Wolf Stubbe (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xfpPAAAAMAAJ"><i>Graphic Arts in the Twentieth Century</i></a>. Praeger. p.&#160;292.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Graphic+Arts+in+the+Twentieth+Century&amp;rft.pages=292&amp;rft.pub=Praeger&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft.au=Wolf+Stubbe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxfpPAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiora_BreslerDavid_CooperJoy_Palmer2002" class="citation book cs1">Liora Bresler; David Cooper; Joy Palmer (11 September 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MXcii-IYm2kC&amp;pg=PA49"><i>Fifty Modern Thinkers on Education: From Piaget to the Present Day</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-59259-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-59259-3"><bdi>978-1-134-59259-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fifty+Modern+Thinkers+on+Education%3A+From+Piaget+to+the+Present+Day&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2002-09-11&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-134-59259-3&amp;rft.au=Liora+Bresler&amp;rft.au=David+Cooper&amp;rft.au=Joy+Palmer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMXcii-IYm2kC%26pg%3DPA49&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gpHuXlH479kC&amp;pg=PA190"><i>Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10, Nuremberg, October 1946-April, 1949</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1949. p.&#160;190.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Trials+of+War+Criminals+Before+the+Nuernberg+Military+Tribunals+Under+Control+Council+Law+No.+10%2C+Nuremberg%2C+October+1946-April%2C+1949&amp;rft.pages=190&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1949&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgpHuXlH479kC%26pg%3DPA190&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStuart_Gerry_BrownStuart_BrownStuart_C._BrownDiané_Collinson1996" class="citation book cs1">Stuart Gerry Brown; Stuart Brown; Stuart C. Brown; Diané Collinson; Robert Wilkinson (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hz8OAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA332"><i>Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-century Philosophers</i></a>. Taylor &amp; Francis. p.&#160;332. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-06043-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-06043-1"><bdi>978-0-415-06043-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+Twentieth-century+Philosophers&amp;rft.pages=332&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-06043-1&amp;rft.au=Stuart+Gerry+Brown&amp;rft.au=Stuart+Brown&amp;rft.au=Stuart+C.+Brown&amp;rft.au=Dian%C3%A9+Collinson&amp;rft.au=Robert+Wilkinson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHz8OAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA332&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Donnelley2000" class="citation book cs1">Paul Donnelley (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EmYcAQAAIAAJ"><i>Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries</i></a>. Omnibus. p.&#160;266. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-7984-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-7984-0"><bdi>978-0-7119-7984-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fade+to+Black%3A+A+Book+of+Movie+Obituaries&amp;rft.pages=266&amp;rft.pub=Omnibus&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7119-7984-0&amp;rft.au=Paul+Donnelley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEmYcAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doodles.google/doodle/fearless-nadias-110th-birthday/">"Fearless Nadia's 110th Birthday"</a>. <i>Google</i>. 2018-01-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Google&amp;rft.atitle=Fearless+Nadia%27s+110th+Birthday&amp;rft.date=2018-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoodles.google%2Fdoodle%2Ffearless-nadias-110th-birthday%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aiDhAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Book Review</i></a>. C. Chari for Perspective Publications. 1994. p.&#160;23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Book+Review&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.pub=C.+Chari+for+Perspective+Publications&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaiDhAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEric_Rosenthal1982" class="citation book cs1">Eric Rosenthal (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=28pBAAAAYAAJ"><i>Total Book of South African Records</i></a>. Delta Books. p.&#160;124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-908387-19-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-908387-19-9"><bdi>978-0-908387-19-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Total+Book+of+South+African+Records&amp;rft.pages=124&amp;rft.pub=Delta+Books&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-908387-19-9&amp;rft.au=Eric+Rosenthal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D28pBAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_Van_Gelder1995" class="citation news cs1">Lawrence Van Gelder (1995-08-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/08/30/obituaries/evelyn-wood-who-promoted-speed-reading-is-dead-at-86.html">"Evelyn Wood, Who Promoted Speed Reading, Is Dead at 86"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Evelyn+Wood%2C+Who+Promoted+Speed+Reading%2C+Is+Dead+at+86&amp;rft.date=1995-08-30&amp;rft.au=Lawrence+Van+Gelder&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F08%2F30%2Fobituaries%2Fevelyn-wood-who-promoted-speed-reading-is-dead-at-86.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen_RobertsonDonald_Hutera1990" class="citation book cs1">Allen Robertson; Donald Hutera (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZ0YAAAAIAAJ"><i>The Dance Handbook</i></a>. G.K. Hall. p.&#160;131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8161-9095-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8161-9095-9"><bdi>978-0-8161-9095-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Dance+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=131&amp;rft.pub=G.K.+Hall&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8161-9095-9&amp;rft.au=Allen+Robertson&amp;rft.au=Donald+Hutera&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZZ0YAAAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoralee_Frankel2011" class="citation book cs1">Noralee Frankel (3 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=riwpDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA4"><i>Stripping Gypsy: The Life of Gypsy Rose Lee</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p.&#160;4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-975433-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-975433-5"><bdi>978-0-19-975433-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Stripping+Gypsy%3A+The+Life+of+Gypsy+Rose+Lee&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2011-03-03&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-975433-5&amp;rft.au=Noralee+Frankel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DriwpDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WA3vAAAAMAAJ"><i>Chase's Annual Events</i></a>. Contemporary Books. 1994. p.&#160;61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8092-3732-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8092-3732-6"><bdi>978-0-8092-3732-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chase%27s+Annual+Events&amp;rft.pages=61&amp;rft.pub=Contemporary+Books&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8092-3732-6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWA3vAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moritz1992-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moritz1992_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Moritz1992" class="citation book cs1">Charles Moritz (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DWftWR1VGIEC"><i>Current Biography Yearbook</i></a>. H. W. Wilson Company. p.&#160;597. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-0128-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-0128-9"><bdi>978-0-8242-0128-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Current+Biography+Yearbook&amp;rft.pages=597&amp;rft.pub=H.+W.+Wilson+Company&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8242-0128-9&amp;rft.au=Charles+Moritz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDWftWR1VGIEC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q0wsAAAAMAAJ"><i>Baseball Register</i></a>. C.C. Spink &amp; Son. 1956. p.&#160;46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Baseball+Register&amp;rft.pages=46&amp;rft.pub=C.C.+Spink+%26+Son&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ0wsAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadoke2016" class="citation news cs1">Hadoke, Toby (5 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2016/apr/05/douglas-wilmer-obituary-sherlock-holmes">"Douglas Wilmer obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Douglas+Wilmer+obituary&amp;rft.date=2016-04-05&amp;rft.aulast=Hadoke&amp;rft.aufirst=Toby&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2016%2Fapr%2F05%2Fdouglas-wilmer-obituary-sherlock-holmes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States._Congress._Senate._Committee_on_Aeronautical_and_Space_Sciences1974" class="citation book cs1">United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rt1Ze5R9v_UC&amp;pg=PA122"><i>NASA Authorization for Fiscal Year 1975</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.&#160;122.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=NASA+Authorization+for+Fiscal+Year+1975&amp;rft.pages=122&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+Senate.+Committee+on+Aeronautical+and+Space+Sciences&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drt1Ze5R9v_UC%26pg%3DPA122&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2018/01/08/UPI-Almanac-for-Monday-Jan-8-2018/2171515208436/">"UPI Almanac for Monday, Jan. 8, 2018"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i>. January 8, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180108222931/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2018/01/08/UPI-Almanac-for-Monday-Jan-8-2018/2171515208436/">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2019</span>. <q>…comic actor Larry Storch in 1923 (age 95)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&amp;rft.atitle=UPI+Almanac+for+Monday%2C+Jan.+8%2C+2018&amp;rft.date=2018-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2F2018%2F01%2F08%2FUPI-Almanac-for-Monday-Jan-8-2018%2F2171515208436%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barnes-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-barnes_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2022" class="citation news cs1">Barnes, Mike (July 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/larry-storch-dead-f-troop-1235177225/">"Larry Storch, Corporal Randolph Agarn on 'F Troop,' Dies at 99"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=Larry+Storch%2C+Corporal+Randolph+Agarn+on+%27F+Troop%2C%27+Dies+at+99&amp;rft.date=2022-07-08&amp;rft.aulast=Barnes&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Ftv%2Ftv-news%2Flarry-storch-dead-f-troop-1235177225%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HgdaAAAAYAAJ"><i>Current Biography Yearbook</i></a>. H.W. Wilson Company. 1961. p.&#160;455.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Current+Biography+Yearbook&amp;rft.pages=455&amp;rft.pub=H.W.+Wilson+Company&amp;rft.date=1961&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHgdaAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateman1993" class="citation book cs1">Bateman, Colin (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ifcapfits0000unse/page/180"><i>If The Cap Fits</i></a>. Tony Williams Publications. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ifcapfits0000unse/page/180">180–181</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-869833-21-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-869833-21-X"><bdi>1-869833-21-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=If+The+Cap+Fits&amp;rft.pages=180-181&amp;rft.pub=Tony+Williams+Publications&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=1-869833-21-X&amp;rft.aulast=Bateman&amp;rft.aufirst=Colin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fifcapfits0000unse%2Fpage%2F180&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarry_Henderson2007" class="citation book cs1">Harry Henderson (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vKmIiICDIwgC&amp;pg=PA118"><i>Artificial Intelligence: Mirrors for the Mind</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. p.&#160;118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60413-059-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60413-059-1"><bdi>978-1-60413-059-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Artificial+Intelligence%3A+Mirrors+for+the+Mind&amp;rft.pages=118&amp;rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-60413-059-1&amp;rft.au=Harry+Henderson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvKmIiICDIwgC%26pg%3DPA118&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2010" class="citation news cs1">Anderson, Martin (1 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/benjamin-lees-composer-who-eschewed-modernism-in-favour-of-a-gritty-muscular-clarity-2066921.html">"Benjamin Lees: Composer who eschewed modernism in favour of a gritty, muscular clarity"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Benjamin+Lees%3A+Composer+who+eschewed+modernism+in+favour+of+a+gritty%2C+muscular+clarity&amp;rft.date=2010-09-01&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fbenjamin-lees-composer-who-eschewed-modernism-in-favour-of-a-gritty-muscular-clarity-2066921.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Noble1975" class="citation book cs1">Peter Noble (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zJFmAAAAMAAJ"><i>British Film and Television Year Book</i></a>. King Publications. p.&#160;282.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+Film+and+Television+Year+Book&amp;rft.pages=282&amp;rft.pub=King+Publications&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.au=Peter+Noble&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzJFmAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohan_Rakesh2015" class="citation book cs1">Mohan Rakesh (24 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B_2dCAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT45"><i>One Day in the Season of Rain: The Play that launched modern Hindi theatre</i></a>. Penguin Books Limited. p.&#160;45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-5214-012-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-5214-012-1"><bdi>978-93-5214-012-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=One+Day+in+the+Season+of+Rain%3A+The+Play+that+launched+modern+Hindi+theatre&amp;rft.pages=45&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books+Limited&amp;rft.date=2015-04-24&amp;rft.isbn=978-93-5214-012-1&amp;rft.au=Mohan+Rakesh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB_2dCAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT45&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnne_CommireDeborah_Klezmer1999" class="citation book cs1">Anne Commire; Deborah Klezmer (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hTwOAQAAMAAJ"><i>Women in World History: Laa-Lyud</i></a>. Yorkin Publications. p.&#160;254. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-4068-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-4068-2"><bdi>978-0-7876-4068-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women+in+World+History%3A+Laa-Lyud&amp;rft.pages=254&amp;rft.pub=Yorkin+Publications&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7876-4068-2&amp;rft.au=Anne+Commire&amp;rft.au=Deborah+Klezmer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhTwOAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergan2007" class="citation news cs1">Bergan, Ronald (3 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/sep/03/guardianobituaries.obituaries">"Kerwin Mathews: Actor who crossed swords with animation"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108200941/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/sep/03/guardianobituaries.obituaries">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Kerwin+Mathews%3A+Actor+who+crossed+swords+with+animation&amp;rft.date=2007-09-03&amp;rft.aulast=Bergan&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2Fsep%2F03%2Fguardianobituaries.obituaries&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kelucharan-Mohapatra">"Kelucharan Mohapatra | Indian dancer"</a>. <i>Britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Britannica.com&amp;rft.atitle=Kelucharan+Mohapatra+%7C+Indian+dancer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKelucharan-Mohapatra&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrea_Arsenault1990" class="citation book cs1">Andrea Arsenault (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cLLXrvCeTGwC"><i>Contemporary Designers</i></a>. St. James Press. p.&#160;405. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-912289-69-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-912289-69-4"><bdi>978-0-912289-69-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Contemporary+Designers&amp;rft.pages=405&amp;rft.pub=St.+James+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-912289-69-4&amp;rft.au=Andrea+Arsenault&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcLLXrvCeTGwC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarin_Adir2001" class="citation book cs1">Karin Adir (1 December 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5jr9L--C4tMC&amp;pg=PA189"><i>The Great Clowns of American Television</i></a>. McFarland. p.&#160;189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1303-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1303-4"><bdi>978-0-7864-1303-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Great+Clowns+of+American+Television&amp;rft.pages=189&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2001-12-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1303-4&amp;rft.au=Karin+Adir&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5jr9L--C4tMC%26pg%3DPA189&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=G000333">"Gorton, Thomas Slade, III (Slade) (1928-)"</a>. <i>Biographical Directory of US Congress</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+US+Congress&amp;rft.atitle=Gorton%2C+Thomas+Slade%2C+III+%28Slade%29+%281928-%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbioguideretro.congress.gov%2FHome%2FMemberDetails%3FmemIndex%3DG000333&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/former-u-s-sen-slade-gorton-92-dies/">"Former U.S. Sen. Slade Gorton, a towering figure in Washington state, dies at 92"</a>. Seattletimes.com. 18 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Former+U.S.+Sen.+Slade+Gorton%2C+a+towering+figure+in+Washington+state%2C+dies+at+92&amp;rft.pub=Seattletimes.com&amp;rft.date=2020-08-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fformer-u-s-sen-slade-gorton-92-dies%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaseem_Khan2015" class="citation web cs1">Naseem Khan (16 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/nov/16/saeed-jaffrey">"Saeed Jaffrey obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Saeed+Jaffrey+obituary&amp;rft.date=2015-11-16&amp;rft.au=Naseem+Khan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2015%2Fnov%2F16%2Fsaeed-jaffrey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClayborne_CarsonTenisha_ArmstrongSusan_Carson2008" class="citation book cs1">Clayborne Carson; Tenisha Armstrong; Susan Carson (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zWN2AAAAMAAJ"><i>The Martin Luther King, Jr., Encyclopedia</i></a>. Greenwood Press. pp.&#160;163–164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-29440-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-29440-2"><bdi>978-0-313-29440-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Martin+Luther+King%2C+Jr.%2C+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pages=163-164&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-29440-2&amp;rft.au=Clayborne+Carson&amp;rft.au=Tenisha+Armstrong&amp;rft.au=Susan+Carson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzWN2AAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2018/01/08/UPI-Almanac-for-Monday-Jan-8-2018/2171515208436/">"UPI Almanac for Monday, Jan. 8, 2018"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i>. January 8, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180108222931/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2018/01/08/UPI-Almanac-for-Monday-Jan-8-2018/2171515208436/">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2019</span>. <q>…newsman Charles Osgood in 1933 (age 85)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&amp;rft.atitle=UPI+Almanac+for+Monday%2C+Jan.+8%2C+2018&amp;rft.date=2018-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2F2018%2F01%2F08%2FUPI-Almanac-for-Monday-Jan-8-2018%2F2171515208436%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFans-Michael_Bockim_Bergfelder2009" class="citation book cs1">ans-Michael Bock; im Bergfelder (1 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z7gFT_Duq1cC&amp;pg=PA462"><i>The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema</i></a>. Berghahn Books. p.&#160;462. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85745-565-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85745-565-9"><bdi>978-0-85745-565-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Concise+Cinegraph%3A+Encyclopaedia+of+German+Cinema&amp;rft.pages=462&amp;rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&amp;rft.date=2009-09-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85745-565-9&amp;rft.au=ans-Michael+Bock&amp;rft.au=im+Bergfelder&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz7gFT_Duq1cC%26pg%3DPA462&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LxZNAAAAYAAJ"><i>Guinness Book of World Records</i></a>. Sterling Publishing Company. 1979. p.&#160;551.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Guinness+Book+of+World+Records&amp;rft.pages=551&amp;rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLxZNAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jmIYAAAAIAAJ"><i>The Annual Obituary</i></a>. St. Martin's. 1988. p.&#160;431. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-050-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-050-6"><bdi>978-1-55862-050-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Annual+Obituary&amp;rft.pages=431&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55862-050-6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjmIYAAAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuralnick,_Peter;_Jorgensen,_Ernst1999" class="citation book cs1">Guralnick, Peter; Jorgensen, Ernst (1999). <i>Elvis Day by Day: The Definitive Record of His Life and Music</i>. Ballantine. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-345-42089-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-345-42089-6"><bdi>0-345-42089-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Elvis+Day+by+Day%3A+The+Definitive+Record+of+His+Life+and+Music&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=Ballantine&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0-345-42089-6&amp;rft.au=Guralnick%2C+Peter%3B+Jorgensen%2C+Ernst&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorgina_Ferry2020" class="citation web cs1">Georgina Ferry (29 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/apr/29/robert-may-bob-may-lord-may-obituary">"Lord May of Oxford obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Lord+May+of+Oxford+obituary&amp;rft.date=2020-04-29&amp;rft.au=Georgina+Ferry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2020%2Fapr%2F29%2Frobert-may-bob-may-lord-may-obituary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_L._Williams2010" class="citation book cs1">John L. Williams (2 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d8RgBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT38"><i>Miss Shirley Bassey</i></a>. Quercus. p.&#160;38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85738-394-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85738-394-5"><bdi>978-0-85738-394-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Miss+Shirley+Bassey&amp;rft.pages=38&amp;rft.pub=Quercus&amp;rft.date=2010-09-02&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85738-394-5&amp;rft.au=John+L.+Williams&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd8RgBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT38&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZlmAAAAMAAJ"><i>Chase's ... Calendar of Events</i></a>. Contemporary Books. 1994. p.&#160;80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8092-9554-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8092-9554-8"><bdi>978-0-8092-9554-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chase%27s+...+Calendar+of+Events&amp;rft.pages=80&amp;rft.pub=Contemporary+Books&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8092-9554-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZZlmAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanet_Riehecky1991" class="citation book cs1">Janet Riehecky (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Afs8AAAAYAAJ"><i>Carolina Herrera: International Fashion Designer</i></a>. Childrens Press. p.&#160;6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-516-04178-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-516-04178-0"><bdi>978-0-516-04178-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Carolina+Herrera%3A+International+Fashion+Designer&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.pub=Childrens+Press&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-516-04178-0&amp;rft.au=Janet+Riehecky&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAfs8AAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCountry_Music_Hall_of_Fame_&amp;_Museum_(Nashville,_Tenn.)1998" class="citation book cs1">Country Music Hall of Fame &amp; Museum (Nashville, Tenn.) (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xQoKAQAAMAAJ"><i>The Encyclopedia of Country Music: The Ultimate Guide to the Music</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p.&#160;289. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-511671-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-511671-7"><bdi>978-0-19-511671-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Country+Music%3A+The+Ultimate+Guide+to+the+Music&amp;rft.pages=289&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-511671-7&amp;rft.au=Country+Music+Hall+of+Fame+%26+Museum+%28Nashville%2C+Tenn.%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxQoKAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pqNmAAAAMAAJ"><i>Screen International Film and TV Year Book</i></a>. Screen International, King Publications. 1984. p.&#160;342.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Screen+International+Film+and+TV+Year+Book&amp;rft.pages=342&amp;rft.pub=Screen+International%2C+King+Publications&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpqNmAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.illustrationhistory.org/artists/boris-vallejo">"Boris Vallejo"</a>. <i>Illustration History</i>. Norman Rockwell Museum. 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Illustration+History&amp;rft.atitle=Boris+Vallejo&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.illustrationhistory.org%2Fartists%2Fboris-vallejo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Elton" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Elton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S6rYDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PP1"><i>Stephen Hawking: A Brief History of My Life Time and a Biography of an Envisioned Man</i></a>. Thomas Elton. p.&#160;1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Stephen+Hawking%3A+A+Brief+History+of+My+Life+Time+and+a+Biography+of+an+Envisioned+Man&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Thomas+Elton&amp;rft.au=Thomas+Elton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS6rYDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPP1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGale_Group2004" class="citation book cs1">Gale Group (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZzksAQAAMAAJ"><i>Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations</i></a>. Gale Group. p.&#160;307. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-7337-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-7337-6"><bdi>978-0-7876-7337-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Worldmark+Encyclopedia+of+the+Nations&amp;rft.pages=307&amp;rft.pub=Gale+Group&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7876-7337-6&amp;rft.au=Gale+Group&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZzksAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/01/yvette-mimieux-dead-the-time-machine-actress-the-most-deadly-game-1234914745/">"Yvette Mimieux Dies; Actress/Writer Who Starred In 'The Time Machine' Had Just Turned 80"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. 18 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Yvette+Mimieux+Dies%3B+Actress%2FWriter+Who+Starred+In+%27The+Time+Machine%27+Had+Just+Turned+80&amp;rft.pub=Deadline+Hollywood&amp;rft.date=2022-01-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F01%2Fyvette-mimieux-dead-the-time-machine-actress-the-most-deadly-game-1234914745%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2018/01/08/UPI-Almanac-for-Monday-Jan-8-2018/2171515208436/">"UPI Almanac for Monday, Jan. 8, 2018"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i>. January 8, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180108222931/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2018/01/08/UPI-Almanac-for-Monday-Jan-8-2018/2171515208436/">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&amp;rft.atitle=UPI+Almanac+for+Monday%2C+Jan.+8%2C+2018&amp;rft.date=2018-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2F2018%2F01%2F08%2FUPI-Almanac-for-Monday-Jan-8-2018%2F2171515208436%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/tottenham-hotspur-fc/phil-beal-9730/league-appearances_a12832/">"Phil BEAL"</a>. <i>sporting-heroes.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sporting-heroes.net&amp;rft.atitle=Phil+BEAL&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sporting-heroes.net%2Ffootball%2Ftottenham-hotspur-fc%2Fphil-beal-9730%2Fleague-appearances_a12832%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHileDonna_OldendorfHile_Kevin1995" class="citation book cs1">Hile; Donna Oldendorf; Hile Kevin (July 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t0Rh-vhjOOMC"><i>Something about the Author</i></a>. Gale Research International, Limited. p.&#160;16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-2292-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-2292-9"><bdi>978-0-8103-2292-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Something+about+the+Author&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.pub=Gale+Research+International%2C+Limited&amp;rft.date=1995-07&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8103-2292-9&amp;rft.au=Hile&amp;rft.au=Donna+Oldendorf&amp;rft.au=Hile+Kevin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt0Rh-vhjOOMC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_159-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_159-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_159-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_159-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_159-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_159-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_159-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2023" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (8 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/01/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-january-8-2023-includes-celebrities-noah-cyrus-sarah-polley.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for January 8, 2023 includes celebrities Noah Cyrus, Sarah Polley"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Today%27s+famous+birthdays+list+for+January+8%2C+2023+includes+celebrities+Noah+Cyrus%2C+Sarah+Polley&amp;rft.date=2023-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Rose&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2023%2F01%2Ftodays-famous-birthdays-list-for-january-8-2023-includes-celebrities-noah-cyrus-sarah-polley.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_RiordanJerry_Prochnicky1991" class="citation book cs1">James Riordan; Jerry Prochnicky (June 1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/breakonthroughli00rior"><i>Break on through: the life and death of Jim Morrison</i></a></span>. Morrow. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/breakonthroughli00rior/page/84">84</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-688-08829-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-688-08829-3"><bdi>978-0-688-08829-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Break+on+through%3A+the+life+and+death+of+Jim+Morrison&amp;rft.pages=84&amp;rft.pub=Morrow&amp;rft.date=1991-06&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-688-08829-3&amp;rft.au=James+Riordan&amp;rft.au=Jerry+Prochnicky&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbreakonthroughli00rior&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalcolm_Beith2010" class="citation book cs1">Malcolm Beith (7 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jmid9oCEz04C&amp;pg=PR9"><i>The Last Narco: Inside the Hunt for El Chapo, the World's Most Wanted Drug Lord</i></a>. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic. p.&#160;9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-9622-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-9622-4"><bdi>978-0-8021-9622-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Last+Narco%3A+Inside+the+Hunt+for+El+Chapo%2C+the+World%27s+Most+Wanted+Drug+Lord&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.pub=Open+Road+%2B+Grove%2FAtlantic&amp;rft.date=2010-09-07&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8021-9622-4&amp;rft.au=Malcolm+Beith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJmid9oCEz04C%26pg%3DPR9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Forget2002" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Forget (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FXfCunHNWrAC&amp;pg=PP13"><i>David Bowie</i></a>. The Rosen Publishing Group. p.&#160;13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8239-3523-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8239-3523-9"><bdi>978-0-8239-3523-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=David+Bowie&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8239-3523-9&amp;rft.au=Thomas+Forget&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFXfCunHNWrAC%26pg%3DPP13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WN6eAAAAIAAJ"><i>Who's Who in European Politics</i></a>. Bowker-Saur. December 1990. p.&#160;328. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86291-911-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86291-911-5"><bdi>978-0-86291-911-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who+in+European+Politics&amp;rft.pages=328&amp;rft.pub=Bowker-Saur&amp;rft.date=1990-12&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-86291-911-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWN6eAAAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Murphy2006" class="citation book cs1">Robert Murphy (11 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UOdkAAAAMAAJ"><i>Directors in British and Irish Cinema: A Reference Companion</i></a>. British Film Institute. p.&#160;402. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84457-126-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84457-126-0"><bdi>978-1-84457-126-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Directors+in+British+and+Irish+Cinema%3A+A+Reference+Companion&amp;rft.pages=402&amp;rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&amp;rft.date=2006-09-11&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84457-126-0&amp;rft.au=Robert+Murphy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUOdkAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBridgette_LawrenceReg_Scarlett1988" class="citation book cs1">Bridgette Lawrence; Reg Scarlett (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PbbA2GVEBKQC"><i>100 Great Westindian Test Cricketers: From Challenor to Richards</i></a>. Hansib. p.&#160;185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-870518-65-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-870518-65-9"><bdi>978-1-870518-65-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=100+Great+Westindian+Test+Cricketers%3A+From+Challenor+to+Richards&amp;rft.pages=185&amp;rft.pub=Hansib&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-870518-65-9&amp;rft.au=Bridgette+Lawrence&amp;rft.au=Reg+Scarlett&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPbbA2GVEBKQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoger_EastRichard_J._Thomas2014" class="citation book cs1">Roger East; Richard J. Thomas (3 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5VO4AwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA442"><i>Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;442. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-63940-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-63940-4"><bdi>978-1-317-63940-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Profiles+of+People+in+Power%3A+The+World%27s+Government+Leaders&amp;rft.pages=442&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2014-06-03&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-63940-4&amp;rft.au=Roger+East&amp;rft.au=Richard+J.+Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5VO4AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA442&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChase&#39;s_Editors2007" class="citation book cs1">Chase's Editors (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cJLTKKjnDVQC"><i>Chase's Calendar of Events 2007</i></a>. McGraw-Hill. p.&#160;79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-146819-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-146819-0"><bdi>978-0-07-146819-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chase%27s+Calendar+of+Events+2007&amp;rft.pages=79&amp;rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-07-146819-0&amp;rft.au=Chase%27s+Editors&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcJLTKKjnDVQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Society_(Great_Britain)1999" class="citation book cs1">Royal Society (Great Britain) (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XklnAAAAMAAJ"><i>List of Fellows of the Royal Society 1660-1998: a complete listing of all Fellows and Foreign Members since the foundation of the Society</i></a>. Royal Society. p.&#160;109.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=List+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1660-1998%3A+a+complete+listing+of+all+Fellows+and+Foreign+Members+since+the+foundation+of+the+Society&amp;rft.pages=109&amp;rft.pub=Royal+Society&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.au=Royal+Society+%28Great+Britain%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXklnAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/marian-stastny-8451687">"Marian Stastny"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Marian+Stastny&amp;rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fmarian-stastny-8451687&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/discover/Sutter-remembered-as-pioneer-of-split-fingered-fastball">"Sutter remembered as pioneer of split-fingered fastball"</a>. Baseball Hall of Fame. October 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sutter+remembered+as+pioneer+of+split-fingered+fastball&amp;rft.pub=Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft.date=2022-10-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fdiscover%2FSutter-remembered-as-pioneer-of-split-fingered-fastball&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorm_N._Nite1985" class="citation book cs1">Norm N. Nite (1 September 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rxwKAQAAMAAJ"><i>Rock on: the illustrated encyclopedia of rock n' roll: the video revolution, 1978-present</i></a>. Harper &amp; Row. p.&#160;191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-181644-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-181644-4"><bdi>978-0-06-181644-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rock+on%3A+the+illustrated+encyclopedia+of+rock+n%27+roll%3A+the+video+revolution%2C+1978-present&amp;rft.pages=191&amp;rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&amp;rft.date=1985-09-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-181644-4&amp;rft.au=Norm+N.+Nite&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrxwKAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein2018" class="citation web cs1">Goldstein, Richard (5 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/05/obituaries/dwight-clark-61-dies-made-a-touchdown-catch-for-the-ages.html">"Dwight Clark, 61, Dies; Made a Touchdown Catch for the Ages"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Dwight+Clark%2C+61%2C+Dies%3B+Made+a+Touchdown+Catch+for+the+Ages&amp;rft.date=2018-06-05&amp;rft.aulast=Goldstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F06%2F05%2Fobituaries%2Fdwight-clark-61-dies-made-a-touchdown-catch-for-the-ages.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=az3vAAAAMAAJ"><i>Dansart</i></a>. Los Libros de Danza. 1997. p.&#160;71.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dansart&amp;rft.pages=71&amp;rft.pub=Los+Libros+de+Danza&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Daz3vAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77691/career">"Calvin Natt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Calvin+Natt&amp;rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F77691%2Fcareer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCongress_(U.S.),_Joint_Committee_on_Printing2018" class="citation book cs1">Congress (U.S.), Joint Committee on Printing (6 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bWDn3d8YZNcC&amp;pg=PA763"><i>Official Congressional Directory 115th Congress, 2017-2018, Convened January 2017</i></a>. Government Printing Office. p.&#160;763. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-16-094209-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-16-094209-9"><bdi>978-0-16-094209-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Congressional+Directory+115th+Congress%2C+2017-2018%2C+Convened+January+2017&amp;rft.pages=763&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=2018-09-06&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-16-094209-9&amp;rft.au=Congress+%28U.S.%29%2C+Joint+Committee+on+Printing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbWDn3d8YZNcC%26pg%3DPA763&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEditors_of_Chase&#39;s2017" class="citation book cs1">Editors of Chase's (26 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GAY3DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA596"><i>Chase's Calendar of Events 2018: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months</i></a>. Bernan Press. p.&#160;596. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59888-926-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59888-926-0"><bdi>978-1-59888-926-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chase%27s+Calendar+of+Events+2018%3A+The+Ultimate+Go-to+Guide+for+Special+Days%2C+Weeks+and+Months&amp;rft.pages=596&amp;rft.pub=Bernan+Press&amp;rft.date=2017-09-26&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59888-926-0&amp;rft.au=Editors+of+Chase%27s&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGAY3DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA596&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaing2005" class="citation news cs1">Laing, Dave (29 March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/mar/29/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries1">"Paul Hester"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Paul+Hester&amp;rft.date=2005-03-29&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Laing&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2005%2Fmar%2F29%2Fguardianobituaries.artsobituaries1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1O8JAQAAMAAJ"><i>Modern Drummer: MD</i></a>. Modern Drummer Publications. 2002. p.&#160;30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Modern+Drummer%3A+MD.&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.pub=Modern+Drummer+Publications&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1O8JAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/calvin-smith-1">"Calvin Smith"</a>. International Olympic Committee<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Calvin+Smith&amp;rft.pub=International+Olympic+Committee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fcalvin-smith-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/RonSexsmith/status/1479847252264894464">"Tweet by Ron Sexsmith"</a>. Twitter<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tweet+by+Ron+Sexsmith&amp;rft.pub=Twitter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FRonSexsmith%2Fstatus%2F1479847252264894464&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK._Michael_Gaschnitz2003" class="citation book cs1">K. Michael Gaschnitz (31 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YLSJCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA213"><i>The Edmonton Oilers</i></a>. McFarland. p.&#160;213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1252-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1252-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-1252-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Edmonton+Oilers&amp;rft.pages=213&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2003-01-31&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1252-5&amp;rft.au=K.+Michael+Gaschnitz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYLSJCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA213&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNick_Talevski1999" class="citation book cs1">Nick Talevski (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=beMTAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Encyclopedia of Rock Obituaries</i></a>. Omnibus. p.&#160;481. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-7548-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-7548-4"><bdi>978-0-7119-7548-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Rock+Obituaries&amp;rft.pages=481&amp;rft.pub=Omnibus&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7119-7548-4&amp;rft.au=Nick+Talevski&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbeMTAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/335/career">"Willie Anderson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Willie+Anderson&amp;rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F335%2Fcareer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160414092511/http://www.cookcountyclerk.com/sweethomecookcounty/pages/rkelly.aspx">"R. Kelly"</a>. <i>Cook County Clerk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cookcountyclerk.com/sweethomecookcounty/pages/rkelly.aspx">the original</a> on April 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cook+County+Clerk&amp;rft.atitle=R.+Kelly&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cookcountyclerk.com%2Fsweethomecookcounty%2Fpages%2Frkelly.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b30NAQAAMAAJ"><i>Dod's Parliamentary Companion</i></a>. Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Limited. 2007. p.&#160;335. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-905702-66-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-905702-66-7"><bdi>978-0-905702-66-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dod%27s+Parliamentary+Companion&amp;rft.pages=335&amp;rft.pub=Dod%27s+Parliamentary+Companion%2C+Limited&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-905702-66-7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db30NAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEditors_of_Chase&#39;s2018" class="citation book cs1">Editors of Chase's (30 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA79"><i>Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months</i></a>. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. p.&#160;79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64143-264-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64143-264-1"><bdi>978-1-64143-264-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chase%27s+Calendar+of+Events+2019%3A+The+Ultimate+Go-to+Guide+for+Special+Days%2C+Weeks+and+Months&amp;rft.pages=79&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2018-09-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-64143-264-1&amp;rft.au=Editors+of+Chase%27s&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJVJtDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA79&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240929172235/https://www.parlament.gv.at/person/18666">"Recherchieren: Personen - Andreas Kollross"</a> (in German). Vienna, Austria: <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Parliament" title="Austrian Parliament">Austrian Parliament</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.gv.at/person/18666">the original</a> on 29 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Recherchieren%3A+Personen+-+Andreas+Kollross&amp;rft.place=Vienna%2C+Austria&amp;rft.pub=Austrian+Parliament&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.gv.at%2Fperson%2F18666&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610174527/https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2006/PDF/FWC_2006_SquadLists.pdf">"2006 FIFA World Cup Germany List of Players"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>FIFA</i>. p.&#160;27. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2006/PDF/FWC_2006_SquadLists.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FIFA&amp;rft.atitle=2006+FIFA+World+Cup+Germany+List+of+Players&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifadata.com%2Fdocument%2Ffwc%2F2006%2FPDF%2FFWC_2006_SquadLists.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2015/06/in-profile-paul-clement">"In profile: Paul Clement"</a>. Derby County F.C. 1 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=In+profile%3A+Paul+Clement&amp;rft.pub=Derby+County+F.C.&amp;rft.date=2015-06-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcfc.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2015%2F06%2Fin-profile-paul-clement&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaseball_Prospectus2010" class="citation book cs1">Baseball Prospectus (22 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OsgRQcR8YHcC&amp;pg=PA313"><i>Baseball Prospectus 2010</i></a>. John Wiley &amp; Sons. p.&#160;313. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-55840-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-55840-9"><bdi>978-0-470-55840-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Baseball+Prospectus+2010&amp;rft.pages=313&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=2010-02-22&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-470-55840-9&amp;rft.au=Baseball+Prospectus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOsgRQcR8YHcC%26pg%3DPA313&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStafford2007" class="citation book cs1">Stafford, Nikki (2007). <i>Bite Me!: The Unofficial Guide to 'Buffy the Vampire Slayer'<span></span></i>. Toronto: ECW Press. p.&#160;104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55022-807-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55022-807-6"><bdi>978-1-55022-807-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bite+Me%21%3A+The+Unofficial+Guide+to+%27Buffy+the+Vampire+Slayer%27&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pages=104&amp;rft.pub=ECW+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55022-807-6&amp;rft.aulast=Stafford&amp;rft.aufirst=Nikki&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220174549/https://wst.tv/players/marco-fu/">"Marco Fu"</a>. <i>World Snooker</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wst.tv/players/marco-fu/">the original</a> on February 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Snooker&amp;rft.atitle=Marco+Fu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwst.tv%2Fplayers%2Fmarco-fu%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906054447/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=177806/index.html">"SEOL Ki Hyeon profile"</a>. <i>FIFA</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=177806/index.html">the original</a> on 2015-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FIFA&amp;rft.atitle=SEOL+Ki+Hyeon+profile&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Ffifa-tournaments%2Fplayers-coaches%2Fpeople%3D177806%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPI-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_194-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_194-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_194-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_194-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/01/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Jan-8-Sam-Riley-Jenny-Lewis/2351673195535/">"Famous birthdays for Jan. 8: Sam Riley, Jenny Lewis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a>. 8 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Famous+birthdays+for+Jan.+8%3A+Sam+Riley%2C+Jenny+Lewis&amp;rft.pub=UPI&amp;rft.date=2023-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FEntertainment_News%2F2023%2F01%2F08%2FFamous-birthdays-for-Jan-8-Sam-Riley-Jenny-Lewis%2F2351673195535%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/14348">"Adrian Mutu"</a>. <i>Barry Hugman's Footballers</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Barry+Hugman%27s+Footballers&amp;rft.atitle=Adrian+Mutu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbarryhugmansfootballers.com%2Fplayer%2F14348&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=27322/profile/index.html">"Stipe Pleticosa"</a>. <i>UEFA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UEFA&amp;rft.atitle=Stipe+Pleticosa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fteamsandplayers%2Fplayers%2Fplayer%3D27322%2Fprofile%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2013" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Brian D. (9 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macleans.ca/culture/movies/sarah-polleys-birthday-triumph-at-the-tfca-awards/">"Sarah Polley's birthday triumph at the TFCA Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean&#39;s">Maclean's</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sarah+Polley%27s+birthday+triumph+at+the+TFCA+Awards&amp;rft.pub=Maclean%27s&amp;rft.date=2013-01-09&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macleans.ca%2Fculture%2Fmovies%2Fsarah-polleys-birthday-triumph-at-the-tfca-awards%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/jeff-francis-433585">"Jeff Francis Stats"</a>. <i>Major League Baseball</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft.atitle=Jeff+Francis+Stats&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fjeff-francis-433585&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2018/01/08/UPI-Almanac-for-Monday-Jan-8-2018/2171515208436/">"UPI Almanac for Monday, Jan. 8, 2018"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i>. January 8, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180108222931/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2018/01/08/UPI-Almanac-for-Monday-Jan-8-2018/2171515208436/">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2019</span>. <q>...actor Gaby Hoffmann in 1982 (age 36)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&amp;rft.atitle=UPI+Almanac+for+Monday%2C+Jan.+8%2C+2018&amp;rft.date=2018-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2F2018%2F01%2F08%2FUPI-Almanac-for-Monday-Jan-8-2018%2F2171515208436%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIan_Jeffries2009" class="citation book cs1">Ian Jeffries (10 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QtmNAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA568"><i>Contemporary North Korea: A Guide to Economic and Political Developments</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;568. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-27610-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-27610-2"><bdi>978-1-135-27610-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Contemporary+North+Korea%3A+A+Guide+to+Economic+and+Political+Developments&amp;rft.pages=568&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2009-09-10&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-135-27610-2&amp;rft.au=Ian+Jeffries&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQtmNAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA568&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaglino2010" class="citation web cs1">Paglino, Nick (8 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wrestlezone.com/news/184557-wwe-to-end-raw-guest-hosts-chris-masters-birthday">"WWE To End Raw Guest Hosts?, Chris Masters' Birthday"</a>. <i>WrestleZone</i>. <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_(company)" title="Mandatory (company)">Mandatory</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WrestleZone&amp;rft.atitle=WWE+To+End+Raw+Guest+Hosts%3F%2C+Chris+Masters%27+Birthday&amp;rft.date=2010-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Paglino&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrestlezone.com%2Fnews%2F184557-wwe-to-end-raw-guest-hosts-chris-masters-birthday&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/jeff-francoeur-425796">"Jeff Francoeur"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jeff+Francoeur&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fjeff-francoeur-425796&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/201604/career">"Chris Douglas-Roberts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chris+Douglas-Roberts&amp;rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F201604%2Fcareer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318141200/http://en.clubatleticodemadrid.com/jugadores/adrian-lopez-alvarez-2">"Adrian"</a>. <i>Atletico Madrid</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.clubatleticodemadrid.com/jugadores/adrian-lopez-alvarez-2">the original</a> on 2015-03-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Atletico+Madrid&amp;rft.atitle=Adrian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.clubatleticodemadrid.com%2Fjugadores%2Fadrian-lopez-alvarez-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHugman2010" class="citation book cs1">Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2010). <i>The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11</i>. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. p.&#160;276. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84596-601-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84596-601-0"><bdi>978-1-84596-601-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+PFA+Footballers%27+Who%27s+Who+2010%E2%80%9311&amp;rft.place=Edinburgh&amp;rft.pages=276&amp;rft.pub=Mainstream+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84596-601-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Alex-Tyus/Summary/5630">"Alex Tyus Player Profile, Florida, NCAA Stats, International Stats, Events Stats, Game Logs, Bests, Awards - RealGM"</a>. <i>basketball.realgm.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=basketball.realgm.com&amp;rft.atitle=Alex+Tyus+Player+Profile%2C+Florida%2C+NCAA+Stats%2C+International+Stats%2C+Events+Stats%2C+Game+Logs%2C+Bests%2C+Awards+-+RealGM&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbasketball.realgm.com%2Fplayer%2FAlex-Tyus%2FSummary%2F5630&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/profile.asp?ABID=1105">"Aaron Cruden"</a>. <i>All Blacks</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=All+Blacks&amp;rft.atitle=Aaron+Cruden&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstats.allblacks.com%2Fasp%2Fprofile.asp%3FABID%3D1105&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/15058/blair-walsh">"Blair Walsh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Blair+Walsh&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F15058%2Fblair-walsh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219081420/http://www.sydneysixers.com.au/team/player-profiles/josh-hazlewood">"Sydney Sixers Player Profiles – Josh Hazlewood"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sydneysixers.com.au/team/player-profiles/josh-hazlewood">the original</a> on 19 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sydney+Sixers+Player+Profiles+%E2%80%93+Josh+Hazlewood&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneysixers.com.au%2Fteam%2Fplayer-profiles%2Fjosh-hazlewood&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fulhamfc.com/player-profiles/stefan-johansen">"Stefan Johansen"</a>. <i>fulhamfc.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=fulhamfc.com&amp;rft.atitle=Stefan+Johansen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fulhamfc.com%2Fplayer-profiles%2Fstefan-johansen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=1907998/profile/index.html">"Stefan Savić"</a>. <i>UEFA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UEFA&amp;rft.atitle=Stefan+Savi%C4%87&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fteamsandplayers%2Fplayers%2Fplayer%3D1907998%2Fprofile%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/202962/career">"Greg Smith"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Greg+Smith&amp;rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F202962%2Fcareer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wnba.com/player/stefanie-dolson/#/gamelogs">"Game Log"</a>. <i>Women's National Basketball Association</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Women%27s+National+Basketball+Association&amp;rft.atitle=Game+Log&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wnba.com%2Fplayer%2Fstefanie-dolson%2F%23%2Fgamelogs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/125660">"Olympedia – Koke"</a>. <i>www.olympedia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.olympedia.org&amp;rft.atitle=Olympedia+%E2%80%93+Koke&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fathletes%2F125660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/goldenknights/player/william-karlsson-8476448">"William Karlsson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=William+Karlsson&amp;rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fgoldenknights%2Fplayer%2Fwilliam-karlsson-8476448&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paralympics.org.nz/paralympians-profiles/sophie-pascoe-paralympian-166/">"Sophie Pascoe"</a>. <i>Paralympics NZ</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Paralympics+NZ&amp;rft.atitle=Sophie+Pascoe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparalympics.org.nz%2Fparalympians-profiles%2Fsophie-pascoe-paralympian-166%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/203922/career">"Glenn Robinson III"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Glenn+Robinson+III&amp;rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F203922%2Fcareer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1628396/career">"Tony Bradley"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tony+Bradley&amp;rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F1628396%2Fcareer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/jhoan-duran-661395">"Jhoan Duran"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jhoan+Duran&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fjhoan-duran-661395&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1629649/career">"Ignas Brazdeikis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ignas+Brazdeikis&amp;rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F1629649%2Fcareer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLupini2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lupini, Anna (8 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/moda-e-beauty/dossier/i-compleanni-dei-vip/2021/01/08/news/damiano_david_compleanno_22_anni_cantante_maneskin-291105416/">"Damiano, 22 anni da rockstar per il cantante dei Maneskin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">La Repubblica</a></i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2021</span>. <q>...è nato a Roma l'8 gennaio del 1999</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Repubblica&amp;rft.atitle=Damiano%2C+22+anni+da+rockstar+per+il+cantante+dei+Maneskin&amp;rft.date=2021-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Lupini&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fmoda-e-beauty%2Fdossier%2Fi-compleanni-dei-vip%2F2021%2F01%2F08%2Fnews%2Fdamiano_david_compleanno_22_anni_cantante_maneskin-291105416%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.amomama.com/234869-glimpse-noah-cyrus-journey-becoming-a-mu.html">"Glimpse into Noah Cyrus' Journey to Becoming a Music Star"</a>. <i>AmoMama</i>. 1 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AmoMama&amp;rft.atitle=Glimpse+into+Noah+Cyrus%27+Journey+to+Becoming+a+Music+Star&amp;rft.date=2020-11-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.amomama.com%2F234869-glimpse-noah-cyrus-journey-becoming-a-mu.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tT1uAAAAMAAJ"><i>East Asian History</i></a>. Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University. 1991. p.&#160;156.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=East+Asian+History&amp;rft.pages=156&amp;rft.pub=Institute+of+Advanced+Studies%2C+Australian+National+University&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtT1uAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdrian_Murdoch2006" class="citation book cs1">Adrian Murdoch (15 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EMA7AwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT66"><i>The Last Roman: Romulus Augustulus and the Decline of the West</i></a>. History Press. p.&#160;66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-9608-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-9608-5"><bdi>978-0-7524-9608-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Last+Roman%3A+Romulus+Augustulus+and+the+Decline+of+the+West&amp;rft.pages=66&amp;rft.pub=History+Press&amp;rft.date=2006-12-15&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7524-9608-5&amp;rft.au=Adrian+Murdoch&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEMA7AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT66&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJim_Bradbury2004" class="citation book cs1">Jim Bradbury (2 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3FRsBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA135"><i>The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-59847-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-59847-2"><bdi>978-1-134-59847-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Medieval+Warfare&amp;rft.pages=135&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2004-08-02&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-134-59847-2&amp;rft.au=Jim+Bradbury&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3FRsBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA135&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kelly2007-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kelly2007_226-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._E._Kelly2007" class="citation book cs1">S. E. Kelly (8 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JoRnAAAAMAAJ"><i>Charters of Bath and Wells</i></a>. OUP/British Academy. p.&#160;182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-726397-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-726397-6"><bdi>978-0-19-726397-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Charters+of+Bath+and+Wells&amp;rft.pages=182&amp;rft.pub=OUP%2FBritish+Academy&amp;rft.date=2007-11-08&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-726397-6&amp;rft.au=S.+E.+Kelly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJoRnAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnne_Commire2000" class="citation book cs1">Anne Commire (12 December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RT0OAQAAMAAJ"><i>Women in World History</i></a>. Gale. p.&#160;617. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-4069-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-4069-9"><bdi>978-0-7876-4069-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women+in+World+History&amp;rft.pages=617&amp;rft.pub=Gale&amp;rft.date=2000-12-12&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7876-4069-9&amp;rft.au=Anne+Commire&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRT0OAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_J._Potter2009" class="citation book cs1">Philip J. Potter (14 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h_zW8TBBVQkC&amp;pg=PA130"><i>Gothic Kings of Britain: The Lives of 31 Medieval Rulers, 1016-1399</i></a>. McFarland. p.&#160;130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5248-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5248-4"><bdi>978-0-7864-5248-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gothic+Kings+of+Britain%3A+The+Lives+of+31+Medieval+Rulers%2C+1016-1399&amp;rft.pages=130&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2009-01-14&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-5248-4&amp;rft.au=Philip+J.+Potter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh_zW8TBBVQkC%26pg%3DPA130&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Kleinhenz2004" class="citation book cs1">Christopher Kleinhenz (2 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT555"><i>Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;555. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-94880-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-94880-1"><bdi>978-1-135-94880-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Medieval+Italy%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pages=555&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2004-08-02&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-135-94880-1&amp;rft.au=Christopher+Kleinhenz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE2CTAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT555&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBard_Thompson1996" class="citation book cs1">Bard Thompson (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hrq9d567398C&amp;pg=PA236"><i>Humanists and Reformers: A History of the Renaissance and Reformation</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p.&#160;236. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-6348-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-6348-5"><bdi>978-0-8028-6348-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Humanists+and+Reformers%3A+A+History+of+the+Renaissance+and+Reformation&amp;rft.pages=236&amp;rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8028-6348-5&amp;rft.au=Bard+Thompson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHrq9d567398C%26pg%3DPA236&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelachenal1910" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delachenal, Roland, ed. (1910). <i>Les Grandes Chroniques de France: Chronique des règnes de Jean II et de Charles V, Tome Premier (1350–1364)</i> (in French). Vol.&#160;I. Librairie Renouard. pp.&#160;37–38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+Grandes+Chroniques+de+France%3A+Chronique+des+r%C3%A8gnes+de+Jean+II+et+de+Charles+V%2C+Tome+Premier+%281350%E2%80%931364%29&amp;rft.pages=37-38&amp;rft.pub=Librairie+Renouard&amp;rft.date=1910&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBon1969" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bon, Antoine (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cefael.efa.gr/detail.php?site_id=1&amp;actionID=page&amp;serie_id=BefarA&amp;volume_number=213&amp;issue_number=1"><i>La Morée franque. Recherches historiques, topographiques et archéologiques sur la principauté d'Achaïe</i></a> &#91;<i>The Frankish Morea. Historical, Topographic and Archaeological Studies on the Principality of Achaea</i>&#93; (in French). Paris: De Boccard. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/869621129">869621129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Mor%C3%A9e+franque.+Recherches+historiques%2C+topographiques+et+arch%C3%A9ologiques+sur+la+principaut%C3%A9+d%27Acha%C3%AFe&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=De+Boccard&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F869621129&amp;rft.aulast=Bon&amp;rft.aufirst=Antoine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcefael.efa.gr%2Fdetail.php%3Fsite_id%3D1%26actionID%3Dpage%26serie_id%3DBefarA%26volume_number%3D213%26issue_number%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span> page 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPope_John_XXIII2000" class="citation book cs1">Pope John XXIII (9 July 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oSCr4lQbl30C&amp;pg=PA286"><i>Journal of a Soul</i></a>. A&amp;C Black. p.&#160;286. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-567-12306-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-567-12306-0"><bdi>978-0-567-12306-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Journal+of+a+Soul&amp;rft.pages=286&amp;rft.pub=A%26C+Black&amp;rft.date=2000-07-09&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-567-12306-0&amp;rft.au=Pope+John+XXIII&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoSCr4lQbl30C%26pg%3DPA286&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1cj4Zj0RPq0C&amp;pg=PA337"><i>History of Piedmont</i></a>. Chapman and Hall. 1855. p.&#160;337.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Piedmont&amp;rft.pages=337&amp;rft.pub=Chapman+and+Hall&amp;rft.date=1855&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1cj4Zj0RPq0C%26pg%3DPA337&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRawdon_Lubbock_Brown2013" class="citation book cs1">Rawdon Lubbock Brown (6 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nf6VA0XRymIC&amp;pg=PA1298"><i>Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts, Relating to English Affairs: Existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice, and in Other Libraries of Northern Italy</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;1298. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-06061-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-06061-5"><bdi>978-1-108-06061-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Calendar+of+State+Papers+and+Manuscripts%2C+Relating+to+English+Affairs%3A+Existing+in+the+Archives+and+Collections+of+Venice%2C+and+in+Other+Libraries+of+Northern+Italy&amp;rft.pages=1298&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2013-05-06&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-108-06061-5&amp;rft.au=Rawdon+Lubbock+Brown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnf6VA0XRymIC%26pg%3DPA1298&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell_SturgisFrancis_A._Davis2013" class="citation book cs1">Russell Sturgis; Francis A. Davis (27 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j9wAW2YleywC&amp;pg=PA387"><i>Sturgis' Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture and Building: An Unabridged Reprint of the 1901-2 Edition</i></a>. Courier Corporation. p.&#160;387. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-14840-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-486-14840-3"><bdi>978-0-486-14840-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sturgis%27+Illustrated+Dictionary+of+Architecture+and+Building%3A+An+Unabridged+Reprint+of+the+1901-2+Edition&amp;rft.pages=387&amp;rft.pub=Courier+Corporation&amp;rft.date=2013-03-27&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-486-14840-3&amp;rft.au=Russell+Sturgis&amp;rft.au=Francis+A.+Davis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj9wAW2YleywC%26pg%3DPA387&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrederick_II_(King_of_Prussia)1758" class="citation book cs1">Frederick II (King of Prussia) (1758). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zIDgvwek9vIC&amp;pg=PA3"><i>Memoirs of Frederick III, King of Prussia</i></a>. P. Wilson and J. Exshaw. p.&#160;3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Memoirs+of+Frederick+III%2C+King+of+Prussia&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=P.+Wilson+and+J.+Exshaw&amp;rft.date=1758&amp;rft.au=Frederick+II+%28King+of+Prussia%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzIDgvwek9vIC%26pg%3DPA3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5-gHAQAAMAAJ"><i>Nuncius</i></a>. L.S. Olschki. 1997. p.&#160;315.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nuncius&amp;rft.pages=315&amp;rft.pub=L.S.+Olschki&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5-gHAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AmBBAQAAMAAJ"><i>Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage ...</i></a> Burke's Peerage Limited. 1910. p.&#160;1697.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Burke%27s+Genealogical+and+Heraldic+History+of+the+Peerage%2C+Baronetage+and+Knightage+...&amp;rft.pages=1697&amp;rft.pub=Burke%27s+Peerage+Limited&amp;rft.date=1910&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAmBBAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFL._C._Harnsberger" class="citation book cs1">L. C. Harnsberger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mzu1eaR0ikAC&amp;pg=PA80"><i>Essential Dictionary of Music</i></a>. Alfred Music. p.&#160;80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4574-1112-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4574-1112-0"><bdi>978-1-4574-1112-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Essential+Dictionary+of+Music&amp;rft.pages=80&amp;rft.pub=Alfred+Music&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4574-1112-0&amp;rft.au=L.+C.+Harnsberger&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMzu1eaR0ikAC%26pg%3DPA80&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Alfred_Langford1868" class="citation book cs1">John Alfred Langford (1868). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vJ8qhNRaZ_cC&amp;pg=PA214"><i>A Century of Birmingham Life; or, a chronicle of local events, from 1741 to 1841. Compiled and edited by J. A. L.</i></a> p.&#160;214.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Century+of+Birmingham+Life%3B+or%2C+a+chronicle+of+local+events%2C+from+1741+to+1841.+Compiled+and+edited+by+J.+A.+L.&amp;rft.pages=214&amp;rft.date=1868&amp;rft.au=John+Alfred+Langford&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvJ8qhNRaZ_cC%26pg%3DPA214&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGee2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Gee, Tony (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-3586">"Broughton, John (c. 1703–1789), pugilist"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F3586">10.1093/ref:odnb/3586</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8"><bdi>978-0-19-861412-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Broughton%2C+John+%28c.+1703%E2%80%931789%29%2C+pugilist&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F3586&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-861412-8&amp;rft.aulast=Gee&amp;rft.aufirst=Tony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-3586&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranz_J._L._THIMM1866" class="citation book cs1">Franz J. L. THIMM (1866). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_nNaAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA59"><i>The Literature of Germany, from its earliest period to the present time... Edited by W. H. Faru</i></a>. p.&#160;59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Literature+of+Germany%2C+from+its+earliest+period+to+the+present+time...+Edited+by+W.+H.+Faru&amp;rft.pages=59&amp;rft.date=1866&amp;rft.au=Franz+J.+L.+THIMM&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_nNaAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA59&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStuart_Murray2004" class="citation book cs1">Stuart Murray (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bJ_sy7mmmxQC&amp;pg=PA55"><i>Atlas of American Military History</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. p.&#160;55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-3025-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-3025-5"><bdi>978-1-4381-3025-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlas+of+American+Military+History&amp;rft.pages=55&amp;rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4381-3025-5&amp;rft.au=Stuart+Murray&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbJ_sy7mmmxQC%26pg%3DPA55&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolly_Cefrey2002" class="citation book cs1">Holly Cefrey (15 December 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vnnLV9S5ANYC&amp;pg=PA20"><i>The Inventions of Eli Whitney: The Cotton Gin</i></a>. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p.&#160;20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8239-6443-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8239-6443-7"><bdi>978-0-8239-6443-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Inventions+of+Eli+Whitney%3A+The+Cotton+Gin&amp;rft.pages=20&amp;rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group%2C+Inc&amp;rft.date=2002-12-15&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8239-6443-7&amp;rft.au=Holly+Cefrey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvnnLV9S5ANYC%26pg%3DPA20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bVu5AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA7"><i>The Military Obituary</i></a>. 1854. p.&#160;7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Military+Obituary&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1854&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbVu5AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Brasseur de Bourbourg, Charles Etienne"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Brasseur_de_Bourbourg,_Charles_Etienne">"Brasseur de Bourbourg, Charles Etienne"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;04 (11th&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;434–435, see page 435, penultimate line. <q>He died at Nice on the 8th of January 1874</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Brasseur+de+Bourbourg%2C+Charles+Etienne&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=434-435%2C+see+page+435%2C+penultimate+line&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray_B._Peppard1967" class="citation book cs1">Murray B. Peppard (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BxBgAAAAMAAJ"><i>Nikolai Nekrasov</i></a>. Twayne Publishers. p.&#160;16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nikolai+Nekrasov&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft.au=Murray+B.+Peppard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBxBgAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen_Stanley_Lane1939" class="citation book cs1">Allen Stanley Lane (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lEEJAQAAIAAJ"><i>Emperor Norton: The Mad Monarch of America</i></a>. Caxton printers, Limited. p.&#160;272.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Emperor+Norton%3A+The+Mad+Monarch+of+America&amp;rft.pages=272&amp;rft.pub=Caxton+printers%2C+Limited&amp;rft.date=1939&amp;rft.au=Allen+Stanley+Lane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlEEJAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Dudley_WarnerHamilton_Wright_MabieLucia_Isabella_Gilbert_Runkle1902" class="citation book cs1">Charles Dudley Warner; Hamilton Wright Mabie; Lucia Isabella Gilbert Runkle (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9jtOAAAAYAAJ"><i>Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern</i></a>. J. A. Hill. p.&#160;15315.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Library+of+the+World%27s+Best+Literature%2C+Ancient+and+Modern&amp;rft.pages=15315&amp;rft.pub=J.+A.+Hill&amp;rft.date=1902&amp;rft.au=Charles+Dudley+Warner&amp;rft.au=Hamilton+Wright+Mabie&amp;rft.au=Lucia+Isabella+Gilbert+Runkle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9jtOAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArndt_Stickles2001" class="citation book cs1">Arndt Stickles (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Uv3U_BMcktoC"><i>Simon Bolivar Buckner: Borderland Knight</i></a>. UNC Press Books. p.&#160;425. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-5356-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-5356-6"><bdi>978-0-8078-5356-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Simon+Bolivar+Buckner%3A+Borderland+Knight&amp;rft.pages=425&amp;rft.pub=UNC+Press+Books&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8078-5356-6&amp;rft.au=Arndt+Stickles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUv3U_BMcktoC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilippe_Dejean1982" class="citation book cs1">Philippe Dejean (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1KdTAAAAMAAJ"><i>Bugatti: Carlo, Rembrandt, Ettore, Jean</i></a>. Random House Incorporated. p.&#160;144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-0446-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-0446-7"><bdi>978-0-8478-0446-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bugatti%3A+Carlo%2C+Rembrandt%2C+Ettore%2C+Jean&amp;rft.pages=144&amp;rft.pub=Random+House+Incorporated&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8478-0446-7&amp;rft.au=Philippe+Dejean&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1KdTAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4RdKAQAAMAAJ"><i>The Acting of Ada Rehan (Ada Crehan,1860-1916): A Study Based on Contemporary Opinion</i></a>. University of Iowa. 1919. p.&#160;15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Acting+of+Ada+Rehan+%28Ada+Crehan%2C1860-1916%29%3A+A+Study+Based+on+Contemporary+Opinion&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Iowa&amp;rft.date=1919&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4RdKAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YnbUAAAAMAAJ"><i>Journal of History</i></a>. Board of Publication of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. 1918. p.&#160;253.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Journal+of+History&amp;rft.pages=253&amp;rft.pub=Board+of+Publication+of+the+Reorganized+Church+of+Jesus+Christ+of+Latter+Day+Saints&amp;rft.date=1918&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYnbUAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2016041832.html">"Josephi, Josef, 1852-1920"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Id.loc.gov" class="mw-redirect" title="Id.loc.gov">id.loc.gov</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=id.loc.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Josephi%2C+Josef%2C+1852-1920&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fid.loc.gov%2Fauthorities%2Fnames%2Fn2016041832.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerry_Souter2015" class="citation book cs1">Gerry Souter (15 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XXOlCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT162"><i>American Realism</i></a>. Parkstone International. p.&#160;162. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78310-767-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78310-767-4"><bdi>978-1-78310-767-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=American+Realism&amp;rft.pages=162&amp;rft.pub=Parkstone+International&amp;rft.date=2015-09-15&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78310-767-4&amp;rft.au=Gerry+Souter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXXOlCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT162&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerald_Janecek2014" class="citation book cs1">Gerald Janecek (15 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gLQfBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA8"><i>Andrey Bely: A Critical Review</i></a>. University Press of Kentucky. p.&#160;8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-6167-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-6167-9"><bdi>978-0-8131-6167-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Andrey+Bely%3A+A+Critical+Review&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&amp;rft.date=2014-07-15&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8131-6167-9&amp;rft.au=Gerald+Janecek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgLQfBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Jankowski, <i>Stavisky - A Confidence Man in the Republic of Virtue</i>, (2002)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Clay Large, <i>Between Two Fires: Europes Path in the 1930s</i> (W.W.Norton: 1990) pp 24-58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1938/01/10/archives/john-gruelle-dead-cartoonist-writer-creator-of-comic-strip-brutus.html">"John Gruelle Dead; Cartoonist, Writer; Creator of Comic Strip 'Brutus' Was on The Herald Tribune – Wrote Children's Books"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. January 10, 1938<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=John+Gruelle+Dead%3B+Cartoonist%2C+Writer%3B+Creator+of+Comic+Strip+%27Brutus%27+Was+on+The+Herald+Tribune+%E2%80%93+Wrote+Children%27s+Books&amp;rft.date=1938-01-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1938%2F01%2F10%2Farchives%2Fjohn-gruelle-dead-cartoonist-writer-creator-of-comic-strip-brutus.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span> Abstract; full article requires subscription.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall, <i>Johnny Gruelle, Creator of Raggedy Ann and Andy</i>, p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFF._M._Leventhal2002" class="citation book cs1">F. M. Leventhal (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MwgZAQAAIAAJ"><i>Twentieth-century Britain: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Peter Lang. p.&#160;35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8204-5108-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8204-5108-4"><bdi>978-0-8204-5108-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Twentieth-century+Britain%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.pub=Peter+Lang&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8204-5108-4&amp;rft.au=F.+M.+Leventhal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMwgZAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKopalHofmann2013" class="citation book cs1">Kopal, Vladimír; Hofmann, Mahulena (2013). "Vladimír Mandl (20.3.1899 – 8.1.1941)". In Hobe, Stephan (ed.). <i>Pioneers of Space Law</i>. Brill. pp.&#160;56–69. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004240285_007">10.1163/9789004240285_007</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-24027-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-24027-8"><bdi>978-90-04-24027-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Vladim%C3%ADr+Mandl+%2820.3.1899+%E2%80%93+8.1.1941%29&amp;rft.btitle=Pioneers+of+Space+Law&amp;rft.pages=56-69&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004240285_007&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-24027-8&amp;rft.aulast=Kopal&amp;rft.aufirst=Vladim%C3%ADr&amp;rft.au=Hofmann%2C+Mahulena&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogerson1969" class="citation book cs1">Rogerson, Alan (1969). <i>Millions Now Living Will Never Die: A Study of Jehovah's Witnesses</i>. Constable &amp; Co, London. p.&#160;64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-455940-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-455940-6"><bdi>0-09-455940-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Millions+Now+Living+Will+Never+Die%3A+A+Study+of+Jehovah%27s+Witnesses&amp;rft.pages=64&amp;rft.pub=Constable+%26+Co%2C+London&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft.isbn=0-09-455940-6&amp;rft.aulast=Rogerson&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121106194856/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/csmonitor_historic/access/174800962.html?dids=174800962:174800962&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:AI&amp;date=Jan+08,+1944&amp;author=&amp;pub=Christian+Science+Monitor&amp;desc=William+K.+Vanderbilt&amp;pqatl=google">"William Kissam Vanderbilt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. January 8, 1944. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/csmonitor_historic/access/174800962.html?dids=174800962:174800962&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:AI&amp;date=Jan+08%2C+1944&amp;author=&amp;pub=Christian+Science+Monitor&amp;desc=William+K.+Vanderbilt&amp;pqatl=google">the original</a> on November 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-23</span></span>. <q>William Kissam Vanderbilt, who passed on here today, was a former President of the New York Central Railroad and one of the nation's foremost yachtsmen ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=William+Kissam+Vanderbilt&amp;rft.date=1944-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fcsmonitor_historic%2Faccess%2F174800962.html%3Fdids%3D174800962%3A174800962%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AAI%26date%3DJan%2B08%252C%2B1944%26author%3D%26pub%3DChristian%2BScience%2BMonitor%26desc%3DWilliam%2BK.%2BVanderbilt%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Randi1993" class="citation book cs1">James Randi (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4J1hNKT3nSUC"><i>The Mask of Nostradamus: The Prophecies of the World's Most Famous Seer</i></a>. Prometheus Books. p.&#160;124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87975-830-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87975-830-1"><bdi>978-0-87975-830-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Mask+of+Nostradamus%3A+The+Prophecies+of+the+World%27s+Most+Famous+Seer&amp;rft.pages=124&amp;rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87975-830-1&amp;rft.au=James+Randi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4J1hNKT3nSUC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_Burns_Gamard2000" class="citation book cs1">Elizabeth Burns Gamard (April 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HMr4w3V5otYC&amp;pg=RA1-PA2"><i>Kurt Schwitters Merzbau: The Cathedral of Erotic Misery</i></a>. Princeton Architectural Press. p.&#160;2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56898-136-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56898-136-9"><bdi>978-1-56898-136-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Kurt+Schwitters+Merzbau%3A+The+Cathedral+of+Erotic+Misery&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+Architectural+Press&amp;rft.date=2000-04&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56898-136-9&amp;rft.au=Elizabeth+Burns+Gamard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHMr4w3V5otYC%26pg%3DRA1-PA2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Schumpeter.html">"Joseph Alois Schumpeter: Biography"</a>. <i>Library of Economics and Liberty</i>. Econlib.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Joseph+Alois+Schumpeter%3A+Biography&amp;rft.btitle=Library+of+Economics+and+Liberty&amp;rft.pub=Econlib.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econlib.org%2Flibrary%2FEnc%2Fbios%2FSchumpeter.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavendish2014" class="citation book cs1">Cavendish, Dean Miller (Jan 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kpVmDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA127"><i>Astronomers and Cosmologists</i></a>. Square Publishing, LLC. pp.&#160;127–129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62712-549-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62712-549-9"><bdi>978-1-62712-549-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Astronomers+and+Cosmologists&amp;rft.pages=127-129&amp;rft.pub=Square+Publishing%2C+LLC&amp;rft.date=2014-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-62712-549-9&amp;rft.aulast=Cavendish&amp;rft.aufirst=Dean+Miller&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkpVmDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA127&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IZoeAQAAMAAJ"><i>The Illustrated London News</i></a>. William Little. 1953. p.&#160;83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+London+News&amp;rft.pages=83&amp;rft.pub=William+Little&amp;rft.date=1953&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIZoeAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3NMaAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Yale University Library Gazette</i></a>. Yale University Library. 1978. p.&#160;159.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Yale+University+Library+Gazette&amp;rft.pages=159&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Library&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3NMaAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oXOxlZyym8sC"><i>Arizona, 1991</i></a>. Fodor's Travel Publications. 29 August 1990. p.&#160;183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-01874-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-01874-2"><bdi>978-0-679-01874-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Arizona%2C+1991&amp;rft.pages=183&amp;rft.pub=Fodor%27s+Travel+Publications&amp;rft.date=1990-08-29&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-679-01874-2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoXOxlZyym8sC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedeadballera.com/Obits/Obits_R/Rowe.Linwood.Obit.html">"Schoolboy Rowe, Pitcher, 48, Dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. January 9, 1961.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Schoolboy+Rowe%2C+Pitcher%2C+48%2C+Dies&amp;rft.date=1961-01-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedeadballera.com%2FObits%2FObits_R%2FRowe.Linwood.Obit.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Suther, Judith D. <i>A House of Her Own: Kay Sage, Solitary Surrealist.</i> Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997, page 223</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmody1975" class="citation news cs1">Carmody, Deirdre (January 11, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1975/01/11/936867572.html?pageNumber=32">"<i>Richard Tucker's Friends Fill the Met for Funeral</i>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Richard+Tucker%27s+Friends+Fill+the+Met+for+Funeral&amp;rft.date=1975-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=Carmody&amp;rft.aufirst=Deirdre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1975%2F01%2F11%2F936867572.html%3FpageNumber%3D32&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BbhWAAAAYAAJ"><i>Great Events: 1971-1984</i></a>. Salem Press. 2002. p.&#160;1849. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58765-058-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58765-058-1"><bdi>978-1-58765-058-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Great+Events%3A+1971-1984&amp;rft.pages=1849&amp;rft.pub=Salem+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58765-058-1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBbhWAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIDG_Enterprise1981" class="citation book cs1">IDG Enterprise (2 November 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q5XFJRnhR28C&amp;pg=PA35"><i>Computerworld</i></a>. IDG Enterprise. p.&#160;35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Computerworld&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.pub=IDG+Enterprise&amp;rft.date=1981-11-02&amp;rft.au=IDG+Enterprise&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ5XFJRnhR28C%26pg%3DPA35&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Kaplan1983" class="citation book cs1">Mike Kaplan (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i_RLAAAAYAAJ"><i>Variety International Show Business Reference, 1983</i></a>. Garland Pub. p.&#160;17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-9089-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-9089-0"><bdi>978-0-8240-9089-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Variety+International+Show+Business+Reference%2C+1983&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.pub=Garland+Pub.&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8240-9089-0&amp;rft.au=Mike+Kaplan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di_RLAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbas2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barbas, Bernd (2014). <i>Das vergessene As — Der Jagdflieger Gerhard Barkhorn</i> &#91;<i>The Forgotten Ace — The Fighter Pilot Gerhard Barkhorn</i>&#93; (in German and English). Bad Zwischenahn, Germany: Luftfahrtverlag-Start. p.&#160;202. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-941437-22-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-941437-22-7"><bdi>978-3-941437-22-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Das+vergessene+As+%E2%80%94+Der+Jagdflieger+Gerhard+Barkhorn&amp;rft.place=Bad+Zwischenahn%2C+Germany&amp;rft.pages=202&amp;rft.pub=Luftfahrtverlag-Start&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-941437-22-7&amp;rft.aulast=Barbas&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="nytobituary" class="citation news cs1">Holland, Bernard (9 January 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/09/obituaries/pierre-fournier-is-dea-at-79-cellist-typified-french-style.html">"Pierre Fournier is Dead at 79; Cellist Typified French Style"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Pierre+Fournier+is+Dead+at+79%3B+Cellist+Typified+French+Style&amp;rft.date=1986-01-09&amp;rft.aulast=Holland&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F01%2F09%2Fobituaries%2Fpierre-fournier-is-dea-at-79-cellist-typified-french-style.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdair1990" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Adair" title="Gilbert Adair">Adair, Gilbert</a> (9 January 1990). "Obituary: Terry-Thomas". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. London. p.&#160;13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Terry-Thomas&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.date=1990-01-09&amp;rft.aulast=Adair&amp;rft.aufirst=Gilbert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeborah_Andrews1992" class="citation book cs1">Deborah Andrews (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6FMYAAAAIAAJ"><i>Annual Obituary, 1991</i></a>. St. James Press. p.&#160;14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-175-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-175-6"><bdi>978-1-55862-175-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Obituary%2C+1991&amp;rft.pages=14&amp;rft.pub=St.+James+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55862-175-6&amp;rft.au=Deborah+Andrews&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6FMYAAAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatsy_MontanaJane_Frost2002" class="citation book cs1">Patsy Montana; Jane Frost (15 February 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qd_HkaVAWzMC&amp;pg=PA238"><i>Patsy Montana: The Cowboy's Sweetheart</i></a>. McFarland. p.&#160;238. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1080-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1080-4"><bdi>978-0-7864-1080-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Patsy+Montana%3A+The+Cowboy%27s+Sweetheart&amp;rft.pages=238&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2002-02-15&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1080-4&amp;rft.au=Patsy+Montana&amp;rft.au=Jane+Frost&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQd_HkaVAWzMC%26pg%3DPA238&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/10/obituaries/harvey-haddix-68-known-for-pitching-12-perfect-innings.html">"Harvey Haddix, 68; Known for Pitching 12 Perfect Innings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Associated Press. January 10, 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Harvey+Haddix%2C+68%3B+Known+for+Pitching+12+Perfect+Innings&amp;rft.date=1994-01-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F01%2F10%2Fobituaries%2Fharvey-haddix-68-known-for-pitching-12-perfect-innings.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3DeutcF3w48C"><i>Official Journal of the European Communities: Information and notices</i></a>. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 1996. pp.&#160;280–289.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Journal+of+the+European+Communities%3A+Information+and+notices&amp;rft.pages=280-289&amp;rft.pub=Office+for+Official+Publications+of+the+European+Communities&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3DeutcF3w48C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/8/newsid_4489000/4489322.stm">"1996: France's former president Mitterrand dies"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=1996%3A+France%27s+former+president+Mitterrand+dies&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fjanuary%2F8%2Fnewsid_4489000%2F4489322.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeaborgBenson2008" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg, G. T.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Benson" title="Andrew Benson">Benson, A. A.</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.2007.0050">"Melvin Calvin. 8 April 1911 -- 8 January 1997"</a>. <i>Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society</i>. <b>54</b>: 59–70. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.2007.0050">10.1098/rsbm.2007.0050</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Biographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Melvin+Calvin.+8+April+1911+--+8+January+1997&amp;rft.volume=54&amp;rft.pages=59-70&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.2007.0050&amp;rft.aulast=Seaborg&amp;rft.aufirst=G.+T.&amp;rft.au=Benson%2C+A.+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1098%252Frsbm.2007.0050&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_GloagNicholas_Jones2013" class="citation book cs1">Kenneth Gloag; Nicholas Jones (17 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9Qj3AQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA3"><i>The Cambridge Companion to Michael Tippett</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-47033-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-47033-0"><bdi>978-1-107-47033-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+Michael+Tippett&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2013-01-17&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-107-47033-0&amp;rft.au=Kenneth+Gloag&amp;rft.au=Nicholas+Jones&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9Qj3AQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/63693">"Hilary Smart"</a>. <i>olympedia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=olympedia.org&amp;rft.atitle=Hilary+Smart&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fathletes%2F63693&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeff_Hecht2002" class="citation web cs1">Jeff Hecht (23 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/alexander-prokhorov-9180425.html">"Alexander Prokhorov"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Alexander+Prokhorov&amp;rft.date=2002-01-23&amp;rft.au=Jeff+Hecht&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Falexander-prokhorov-9180425.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2002" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Douglas (2002-01-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/09/business/dave-thomas-69-wendy-s-founder-dies.html">"Dave Thomas, 69, Wendy's Founder, Dies"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Dave+Thomas%2C+69%2C+Wendy%27s+Founder%2C+Dies&amp;rft.date=2002-01-09&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F01%2F09%2Fbusiness%2Fdave-thomas-69-wendy-s-founder-dies.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=easqAQAAIAAJ"><i>Film Review</i></a>. Orpheus Pub. 2003. p.&#160;17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Film+Review&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.pub=Orpheus+Pub&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeasqAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulia_Langdon2006" class="citation web cs1">Julia Langdon (9 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/jan/09/guardianobituaries.obituaries1">"Tony Banks"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Tony+Banks&amp;rft.date=2006-01-09&amp;rft.au=Julia+Langdon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2006%2Fjan%2F09%2Fguardianobituaries.obituaries1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_rQRAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=ralph+mizelle&amp;pg=PA371"><i>Who's who in Colored America</i></a>. Who's Who in Colored America Corporation. 1942. p.&#160;371<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Who%27s+who+in+Colored+America&amp;rft.pages=371&amp;rft.pub=Who%27s+Who+in+Colored+America+Corporation&amp;rft.date=1942&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_rQRAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dralph%2Bmizelle%26pg%3DPA371&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Barnes2007" class="citation web cs1">John Barnes (22 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071001031353/http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article2169226.ece">"Obituary - Lord Cockfield"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article2169226.ece">the original</a> on 2007-10-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary+-+Lord+Cockfield&amp;rft.date=2007-01-22&amp;rft.au=John+Barnes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.independent.co.uk%2Fpeople%2Fobituaries%2Farticle2169226.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaxon2007" class="citation news cs1">Saxon, Wolfgang (January 11, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/11/arts/television/11decarlo.html?_r=0">"Yvonne De Carlo Dies at 84; Played Lily on 'Munsters'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p.&#160;B6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Yvonne+De+Carlo+Dies+at+84%3B+Played+Lily+on+%27Munsters%27&amp;rft.pages=B6&amp;rft.date=2007-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=Saxon&amp;rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F01%2F11%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2F11decarlo.html%3F_r%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/national-news/progressive-unionist-leader-ervine-dies-58295.html">Progressive Unionist leader Ervine dies</a> The Independent, 8 January 2007. Accessed 3 June 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6243717.stm">"Scooby-Doo's creator dies aged 81"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2007-01-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Scooby-Doo%27s+creator+dies+aged+81&amp;rft.date=2007-01-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F6243717.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2008-01-09/champion-jockey-moore-dies/1007240">"Champion jockey Moore dies"</a>. <i>ABC</i>. 8 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC&amp;rft.atitle=Champion+jockey+Moore+dies&amp;rft.date=2008-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2008-01-09%2Fchampion-jockey-moore-dies%2F1007240&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuft2009" class="citation news cs1">Luft, Oliver (8 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jan/08/sri-lankan-editor-killed">"Sri Lankan newspaper editor shot dead"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Sri+Lankan+newspaper+editor+shot+dead&amp;rft.date=2009-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Luft&amp;rft.aufirst=Oliver&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2009%2Fjan%2F08%2Fsri-lankan-editor-killed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelch2010" class="citation news cs1">Felch, Jason (January 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/tv/la-me-art-clokey9-2010jan09,0,5170610.story">"Art Clokey dies at 88; creator of Gumby"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Art+Clokey+dies+at+88%3B+creator+of+Gumby&amp;rft.date=2010-01-09&amp;rft.aulast=Felch&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fnews%2Ftv%2Fla-me-art-clokey9-2010jan09%2C0%2C5170610.story&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/17911256">"Jiri Dienstbier: A Czech's career"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. 13 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft.atitle=Jiri+Dienstbier%3A+A+Czech%27s+career&amp;rft.date=2011-01-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F17911256&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobsen" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jacobsen, Fridthjof. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120915022355/http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Thorbj%c3%b8rn_Svenssen/utdypning">"Thorbjørn Svenssen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Norsk_biografisk_leksikon" title="Norsk biografisk leksikon">Norsk biografisk leksikon</a></i> (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Svenssen/utdypning">the original</a> on 2012-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Thorbj%C3%B8rn+Svenssen&amp;rft.btitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&amp;rft.pub=Kunnskapsforlaget&amp;rft.aulast=Jacobsen&amp;rft.aufirst=Fridthjof&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FThorbj%25C3%25B8rn_Svenssen%2Futdypning&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanley2012" class="citation news cs1">Stanley, James (January 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113085147/http://www.ksla.com/story/16473447/legendary-arklatex-musician-found-shot-to-death">"Legendary ArkLaTex musician found dead Sunday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KSLA_News_12" class="mw-redirect" title="KSLA News 12">KSLA News 12</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksla.com/story/16473447/legendary-arklatex-musician-found-shot-to-death">the original</a> on January 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Legendary+ArkLaTex+musician+found+dead+Sunday&amp;rft.date=2012-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Stanley&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksla.com%2Fstory%2F16473447%2Flegendary-arklatex-musician-found-shot-to-death&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/medicine-obituaries/9036815/Terry-Hamblin.html">"Obituary for Professor Terry Hamblin"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>. 24 January 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/medicine-obituaries/9036815/Terry-Hamblin.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary+for+Professor+Terry+Hamblin&amp;rft.date=2012-01-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fmedicine-obituaries%2F9036815%2FTerry-Hamblin.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargalit_Fox2012" class="citation web cs1">Margalit Fox (2012-01-09). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/10/arts/music/alexis-weissenberg-pianist-of-fire-and-ice-dies-at-82.html">"Alexis Weissenberg, Pianist of Fire and Ice, Dies at 82"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/10/arts/music/alexis-weissenberg-pianist-of-fire-and-ice-dies-at-82.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Alexis+Weissenberg%2C+Pianist+of+Fire+and+Ice%2C+Dies+at+82&amp;rft.date=2012-01-09&amp;rft.au=Margalit+Fox&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F01%2F10%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Falexis-weissenberg-pianist-of-fire-and-ice-dies-at-82.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Lipman" class="citation web cs1">Mark Lipman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130130055809/http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/visualarts/article/1312121--kenojuak-ashevak-renowned-inuit-artist-dies-at-85">"Kenojuak Ashevak, renowned Inuit artist, dies at 85"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/visualarts/article/1312121--kenojuak-ashevak-renowned-inuit-artist-dies-at-85">the original</a> on 2013-01-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Kenojuak+Ashevak%2C+renowned+Inuit+artist%2C+dies+at+85&amp;rft.au=Mark+Lipman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fentertainment%2Fvisualarts%2Farticle%2F1312121--kenojuak-ashevak-renowned-inuit-artist-dies-at-85&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span>", 8 January 2013, <i>The Toronto Star</i>. Accessed 8 January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cote-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cote_308-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoté,_J.2013" class="citation news cs1">Coté, J. (January 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/nation/article/Jeanne-Manford-PFLAG-founder-dies-4184570.php">"Jeanne Manford, PFLAG founder, dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Jeanne+Manford%2C+PFLAG+founder%2C+dies&amp;rft.date=2013-01-10&amp;rft.au=Cot%C3%A9%2C+J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fnation%2Farticle%2FJeanne-Manford-PFLAG-founder-dies-4184570.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilby2016" class="citation news cs1">Wilby, Peter (16 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2016/04/thin-controller">"The Thin Controller"</a>. <i>New Statesman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&amp;rft.atitle=The+Thin+Controller&amp;rft.date=2016-04-16&amp;rft.aulast=Wilby&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fpolitics%2Fuk%2F2016%2F04%2Fthin-controller&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140122170856/http://www.knzb.nl/wedstrijdsport/zwemmen/nieuws/bericht/1000024886/oud_topzwemster_irma_heijting_schuhmacher_overleden/">"Irma Heijting-Schuhmacher's obituary"</a> (in Dutch). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knzb.nl/wedstrijdsport/zwemmen/nieuws/bericht/1000024886/oud_topzwemster_irma_heijting_schuhmacher_overleden/">the original</a> on January 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Irma+Heijting-Schuhmacher%27s+obituary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.knzb.nl%2Fwedstrijdsport%2Fzwemmen%2Fnieuws%2Fbericht%2F1000024886%2Foud_topzwemster_irma_heijting_schuhmacher_overleden%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/01/08/14/ex-congressman-antonino-roman-passes-away">"Ex-congressman Antonino Roman passes away"</a>. abs-cbnnews.com. 8 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ex-congressman+Antonino+Roman+passes+away&amp;rft.pub=abs-cbnnews.com&amp;rft.date=2014-01-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F01%2F08%2F14%2Fex-congressman-antonino-roman-passes-away&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce_Weber2015" class="citation web cs1">Bruce Weber (January 9, 2015). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/11/arts/music/andra-crouch-72-who-infused-gospel-with-soul-dies.html">"Andraé Crouch, 72, Who Infused Gospel With Soul, Dies"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/11/arts/music/andra-crouch-72-who-infused-gospel-with-soul-dies.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Andra%C3%A9+Crouch%2C+72%2C+Who+Infused+Gospel+With+Soul%2C+Dies&amp;rft.date=2015-01-09&amp;rft.au=Bruce+Weber&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F01%2F11%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fandra-crouch-72-who-infused-gospel-with-soul-dies.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEasson2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Easson" title="Michael Easson">Easson, Michael</a> (14 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160928091608/http://www.smh.com.au/comment/obituaries/former-federal-attorney-general-kep-enderby-remembered-among-his-peers-20150113-12nqcy.html">"Former federal Attorney General Kep Enderby remembered among his peers"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. Fairfax Media. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/comment/obituaries/former-federal-attorney-general-kep-enderby-remembered-among-his-peers-20150113-12nqcy.html">the original</a> on 28 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Former+federal+Attorney+General+Kep+Enderby+remembered+among+his+peers&amp;rft.date=2015-01-14&amp;rft.aulast=Easson&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fcomment%2Fobituaries%2Fformer-federal-attorney-general-kep-enderby-remembered-among-his-peers-20150113-12nqcy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2015/tv/people-news/actress-patsy-garrett-dies-at-93-1201407386/">"Actress Patsy Garrett Dies at 93"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. 16 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Actress+Patsy+Garrett+Dies+at+93&amp;rft.date=2015-01-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Ftv%2Fpeople-news%2Factress-patsy-garrett-dies-at-93-1201407386%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Williams2016" class="citation web cs1">Richard Williams (11 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/jan/11/maria-teresa-de-filippis">"Maria Teresa de Filippis"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Maria+Teresa+de+Filippis&amp;rft.date=2016-01-11&amp;rft.au=Richard+Williams&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2016%2Fjan%2F11%2Fmaria-teresa-de-filippis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/550430/showbiz/master-showman-german-kuya-germs-moreno-passes-away">"Master Showman German 'Kuya Germs' Moreno passes away"</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i>. 8 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Master+Showman+German+%27Kuya+Germs%27+Moreno+passes+away&amp;rft.date=2016-01-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F550430%2Fshowbiz%2Fmaster-showman-german-kuya-germs-moreno-passes-away&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargalit_Fox2017" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Margalit_Fox" title="Margalit Fox">Margalit Fox</a> (10 February 2017). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/10/arts/music/nicolai-gedda-celebrated-opera-tenor-dies-at-91.html">"Nicolai Gedda, Celebrated Opera Tenor, Dies at 91"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/10/arts/music/nicolai-gedda-celebrated-opera-tenor-dies-at-91.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Nicolai+Gedda%2C+Celebrated+Opera+Tenor%2C+Dies+at+91&amp;rft.date=2017-02-10&amp;rft.au=Margalit+Fox&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F02%2F10%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fnicolai-gedda-celebrated-opera-tenor-dies-at-91.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVannierBonnelame2017" class="citation news cs1">Vannier, Rassin; Bonnelame, Betymie (8 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/6572/Former+Seychelles+president+James+Mancham+dies+at+residence">"Former Seychelles' president James Mancham dies at residence"</a>. <i>Seychelles News Agency</i>. Victoria, Seychelles<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Seychelles+News+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=Former+Seychelles%27+president+James+Mancham+dies+at+residence&amp;rft.date=2017-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Vannier&amp;rft.aufirst=Rassin&amp;rft.au=Bonnelame%2C+Betymie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seychellesnewsagency.com%2Farticles%2F6572%2FFormer%2BSeychelles%2Bpresident%2BJames%2BMancham%2Bdies%2Bat%2Bresidence&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErdbrink2017" class="citation news cs1">Erdbrink, Thomas (8 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/08/world/middleeast/iran-ali-akbar-hashemi-rafsanjani-dies.html?_r=0">"Death of Iran's Rafsanjani Removes Influential Voice Against Hard-Liners"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Death+of+Iran%27s+Rafsanjani+Removes+Influential+Voice+Against+Hard-Liners&amp;rft.date=2017-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Erdbrink&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F01%2F08%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Firan-ali-akbar-hashemi-rafsanjani-dies.html%3F_r%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/peter-sarstedt-dies-tdm9mrccg">"Peter Sarstedt dies"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. 9 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Sarstedt+dies&amp;rft.date=2017-01-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Fedition%2Fnews%2Fpeter-sarstedt-dies-tdm9mrccg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perthfc-321"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-perthfc_321-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2020" class="citation web cs1">Kennedy, Peter (14 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perthfc.com.au/news/18382/pat-dalton-champion-centreman">"Pat Dalton - Champion Centreman"</a>. <i>Perth Football Club</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Perth+Football+Club&amp;rft.atitle=Pat+Dalton+-+Champion+Centreman&amp;rft.date=2020-01-14&amp;rft.aulast=Kennedy&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perthfc.com.au%2Fnews%2F18382%2Fpat-dalton-champion-centreman&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2020/01/buck-henry-dead-saturday-night-live-the-graduate-get-smart-1202825337/">"Buck Henry Dies: 'The Graduate' Writer, 'Get Smart' Co-Creator &amp; Early 'SNL' Favorite Was 89"</a>. 2020-01-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Buck+Henry+Dies%3A+%27The+Graduate%27+Writer%2C+%27Get+Smart%27+Co-Creator+%26+Early+%27SNL%27+Favorite+Was+89&amp;rft.date=2020-01-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2020%2F01%2Fbuck-henry-dead-saturday-night-live-the-graduate-get-smart-1202825337%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarvari2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Darvari, Alex (9 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsweek.ro/actualitate/a-murit-iancu-tucarman-penultimul-supravietuitor-al-trenurilor-mortii-din-timpul-pogromului">"A murit Iancu Țucărman, penultimul supraviețuitor al "trenurilor morții" din timpul Pogromului"</a>. <i>Newsweek România</i> (in Romanian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsweek+Rom%C3%A2nia&amp;rft.atitle=A+murit+Iancu+%C8%9Auc%C4%83rman%2C+penultimul+supravie%C8%9Buitor+al+%22trenurilor+mor%C8%9Bii%22+din+timpul+Pogromului&amp;rft.date=2021-01-09&amp;rft.aulast=Darvari&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsweek.ro%2Factualitate%2Fa-murit-iancu-tucarman-penultimul-supravietuitor-al-trenurilor-mortii-din-timpul-pogromului&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCristescu2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cristescu, George Andrei (8 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adevarul.ro/news/societate/iancu-Tucarman-supravietuitor-pogromului-iasi-murit-cauza-covid-19-1_5ff8c5ae5163ec4271bc21c6/index.html">"Iancu Țucărman, supraviețuitor al Pogromului de la Iași, a murit din cauza COVID-19"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Adev%C4%83rul" title="Adevărul">Adevărul</a></i> (in Romanian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Adev%C4%83rul&amp;rft.atitle=Iancu+%C8%9Auc%C4%83rman%2C+supravie%C8%9Buitor+al+Pogromului+de+la+Ia%C8%99i%2C+a+murit+din+cauza+COVID-19&amp;rft.date=2021-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Cristescu&amp;rft.aufirst=George+Andrei&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadevarul.ro%2Fnews%2Fsocietate%2Fiancu-Tucarman-supravietuitor-pogromului-iasi-murit-cauza-covid-19-1_5ff8c5ae5163ec4271bc21c6%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewmanKreps2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Newman, Jason; Kreps, Daniel (January 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/woodstock-michael-lang-dead-1281681/">"Woodstock Impresario Michael Lang Dead at 77"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&amp;rft.atitle=Woodstock+Impresario+Michael+Lang+Dead+at+77&amp;rft.date=2022-01-09&amp;rft.aulast=Newman&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason&amp;rft.au=Kreps%2C+Daniel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fwoodstock-michael-lang-dead-1281681%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValdez2024" class="citation news cs1">Valdez, Jonah (9 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2024-01-09/adan-canto-dead-obituary-cleaning-lady">"Adan Canto, 'The Cleaning Lady' and 'Designated Survivor' actor, dies at 42"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Adan+Canto%2C+%27The+Cleaning+Lady%27+and+%27Designated+Survivor%27+actor%2C+dies+at+42&amp;rft.date=2024-01-09&amp;rft.aulast=Valdez&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Ftv%2Fstory%2F2024-01-09%2Fadan-canto-dead-obituary-cleaning-lady&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/January_8" class="extiw" title="commons:January 8"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">January 8</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/8">BBC: On This Day</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/january-8"><i>The New York Times</i>: On This Day</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/january/8">Historical Events on January 8</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh&#93;</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;oldid=1255092716">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;oldid=1255092716</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Days_of_the_year" title="Category:Days of the year">Days of the year</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:January" title="Category:January">January</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian-language_sources_(no)" title="Category:CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)">CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Romanian-language_sources_(ro)" title="Category:CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)">CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages">Wikipedia pending changes protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 November 2024, at 02:47<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=January_8&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-xvj4r","wgBackendResponseTime":218,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.615","walltime":"2.870","ppvisitednodes":{"value":16380,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":566749,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6453,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1096751,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2425.430 1 -total"," 76.81% 1862.998 1 Template:Reflist"," 38.67% 937.939 183 Template:Cite_book"," 13.77% 334.087 77 Template:Cite_web"," 8.37% 203.065 45 Template:Cite_news"," 4.85% 117.694 1 Template:Months"," 4.77% 115.605 1 Template:Navbox"," 2.86% 69.351 1 Template:Day"," 2.74% 66.408 1 Template:Short_description"," 2.34% 56.659 1 Template:Pp-pc1"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.632","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6397468,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","180","10.8"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","180","10.8"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","180","10.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","140","8.4"],["?","140","8.4"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","120","7.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","100","6.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::len","40","2.4"],["date","40","2.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","40","2.4"],["[others]","500","30.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-mzh6q","timestamp":"20241123000026","ttl":86386,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"January 8","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/January_8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2234","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2234","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-09-28T15:19:43Z","headline":"day of the year"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10