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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adirondack Mountains</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack-gebergte" title="Adirondack-gebergte – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Adirondack-gebergte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83" title="جبال آديرونداك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جبال آديرونداك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_Adirondack" title="Montes Adirondack – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Montes Adirondack" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack_Soa%E2%81%BF-l%C3%AAng" title="Adirondack Soaⁿ-lêng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Adirondack Soaⁿ-lêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Адирондак – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Адирондак" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Адирондак – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адирондак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack" title="Adirondack – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adirondack" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Adirondack Mountains" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack%C3%A9_poho%C5%99%C3%AD" title="Adirondacké pohoří – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Adirondacké pohoří" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynyddoedd_Adirondack" title="Mynyddoedd Adirondack – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mynyddoedd Adirondack" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack" title="Adirondack – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Adirondack" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adirondack Mountains" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack" title="Adirondack – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Adirondack" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monta%C3%B1as_Adirondack" title="Montañas Adirondack – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Montañas Adirondack" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondakoj" title="Adirondakoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adirondakoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack_mendiak" title="Adirondack mendiak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adirondack mendiak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="کوه‌های آدیرونداک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوه‌های آدیرونداک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondacks" title="Adirondacks – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adirondacks" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondackberchtme" title="Adirondackberchtme – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Adirondackberchtme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A9ibhte_Adirondack" title="Sléibhte Adirondack – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sléibhte Adirondack" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_Adirondack" title="Montes Adirondack – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Montes Adirondack" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%94%94%EB%A1%A0%EB%8C%81%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="애디론댁산맥 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="애디론댁산맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack_(planina)" title="Adirondack (planina) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Adirondack (planina)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegunungan_Adirondack" title="Pegunungan Adirondack – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pegunungan Adirondack" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monti_Adirondack" title="Monti Adirondack – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monti Adirondack" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7" title="הרי אדירונדאק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרי אדירונדאק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milima_Adirondack" title="Milima Adirondack – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milima Adirondack" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Adirondack Mountains" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_Adirondack" title="Montes Adirondack – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Montes Adirondack" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondaks" title="Adirondaks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Adirondaks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondakas" title="Adirondakas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Adirondakas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="അഡിറോണ്ടാക്ക് പർവതനിരകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഡിറോണ്ടാക്ക് പർവതനിരകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83" title="جبال آديرونداك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبال آديرونداك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondackgebergte" title="Adirondackgebergte – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adirondackgebergte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0" title="アディロンダック山地 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アディロンダック山地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack-fjella" title="Adirondack-fjella – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adirondack-fjella" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91" title="ایڈیرونڈیک پہاڑ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایڈیرونڈیک پہاڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack" title="Adirondack – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adirondack" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanhas_Adirondack" title="Montanhas Adirondack – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Montanhas Adirondack" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Adirondack" title="Munții Adirondack – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Munții Adirondack" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Адирондак – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адирондак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adirondack Mountains" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Adirondack Mountains" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondacks" title="Adirondacks – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Adirondacks" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondak_planine" title="Adirondak planine – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Adirondak planine" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondackvuoret" title="Adirondackvuoret – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adirondackvuoret" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adirondack Mountains" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அடிரோன்டாக் மலைகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அடிரோன்டாக் மலைகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="เทือกเขาแอดิรอนแด็ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทือกเขาแอดิรอนแด็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack_Da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Adirondack Dağları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adirondack Dağları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Адірондак – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адірондак" 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.geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Adirondack_Mountains&params=44_06_45_N_73_55_26_W_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°06′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°55′26″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.11250°N 73.92389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.11250; -73.92389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mountains in northeastern New York, U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the state park that covers the same area, see <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Park" title="Adirondack Park">Adirondack Park</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Adirondack Mountains</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adirondacks_2016_Cascade_mountain_hike.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Adirondacks_2016_Cascade_mountain_hike.jpg/272px-Adirondacks_2016_Cascade_mountain_hike.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Adirondacks_2016_Cascade_mountain_hike.jpg/408px-Adirondacks_2016_Cascade_mountain_hike.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Adirondacks_2016_Cascade_mountain_hike.jpg/544px-Adirondacks_2016_Cascade_mountain_hike.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1776" data-file-height="1184" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">The Adirondack Mountains seen in winter</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Marcy" title="Mount Marcy">Mount Marcy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5,344 ft (1,629 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mountains" title="Lists of mountains">Listing</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Shield" title="Canadian Shield">Canadian Shield</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357546?uselang=en#P361" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Adirondack_Mountains&params=44_06_45_N_73_55_26_W_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°06′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°55′26″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.11250°N 73.92389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.11250; -73.92389</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adirondack_Province_of_Appalachian_Highlands_Division.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adirondack_Province_of_Appalachian_Highlands_Division.jpg/272px-Adirondack_Province_of_Appalachian_Highlands_Division.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adirondack_Province_of_Appalachian_Highlands_Division.jpg/408px-Adirondack_Province_of_Appalachian_Highlands_Division.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adirondack_Province_of_Appalachian_Highlands_Division.jpg/544px-Adirondack_Province_of_Appalachian_Highlands_Division.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1342" data-file-height="743" /></a></span><div>The Adirondack province of the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Highlands" title="Appalachian Highlands">Appalachian Highlands</a> physiographic region, based on USGS classification.</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Geology</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orogeny" title="Orogeny">Orogeny</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grenville_Orogeny" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenville Orogeny">Grenville Orogeny</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geological_time_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Geological time scale">Rock age</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tonian" title="Tonian">Tonian</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Adirondack Mountains</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">AD</span>-i-<span style="font-size:90%">RON</span>-dak</i></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-MW_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are a <a href="/wiki/Massif" title="Massif">massif</a> of mountains in Northeastern <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> which form a circular dome approximately 160 miles (260 km) wide and covering about 5,000 square miles (13,000 km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Millbrook_Press_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millbrook_Press-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region contains more than 100 peaks, including <a href="/wiki/Mount_Marcy" title="Mount Marcy">Mount Marcy</a>, which is the highest point in New York at 5,344 feet (1,629 m). The <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_High_Peaks" title="Adirondack High Peaks">Adirondack High Peaks</a>, a traditional list of 46 peaks over 4,000 feet (1,200 m), are popular hiking destinations. There are over 200 named lakes with the number of smaller lakes, ponds, and other bodies of water reaching over 3,000. Among the named lakes around the mountains are <a href="/wiki/Lake_George_(lake),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake George (lake), New York">Lake George</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Placid,_New_York" title="Lake Placid, New York">Lake Placid</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Tear_of_the_Clouds" title="Lake Tear of the Clouds">Lake Tear of the Clouds</a>. The region has over 1,200 miles (1,900 km) of river.<sup id="cite_ref-Adirondack_Mountains_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adirondack_Mountains-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the mountains are formed from ancient rocks more than 1 billion years old, geologically, the mountains are relatively young and were created during recent periods of glaciation. Because of this, the Adirondacks have been referred to as "new mountains from old rocks." It is theorized that there is a <a href="/wiki/Hotspot_(geology)" title="Hotspot (geology)">hotspot</a> beneath the region, which causes continued uplift at the rate of <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>1.5–3 centimetres (<span class="frac"><span class="num">5</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span>–<span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> in) annually.<sup id="cite_ref-Adirondack_Mountains_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adirondack_Mountains-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Adirondack mountain range has such unusual characteristics compared to the area around it that it is divided into its own province within the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Highlands" title="Appalachian Highlands">Appalachian Highlands</a> <a href="/wiki/Physiographic_region" title="Physiographic region">physiographic</a> division.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is bounded by three other provinces: the St. Lawrence (Champlain) on the north, northeast; the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Plateau" title="Appalachian Plateau">Appalachian Plateau</a> to the south, southwest; and the <a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Valley and Ridge</a> to the southeast. </p><p>The entire region lies within <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Park" title="Adirondack Park">Adirondack Park</a>, a New York state protected area of over 6,000,000 acres (2,400,000 ha). The park was established in 1892 by the state legislature to protect the region's natural resources and to provide recreational opportunities for the public. It covers over 20 percent of New York state's land area.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adirondack_Mountains&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word Adirondack is thought to come from the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_language" title="Mohawk language">Mohawk</a> word <span title="Mohawk-language text"><i lang="moh">atirǫ́·taks</i></span> meaning "eaters of trees".<sup id="cite_ref-MW_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest written use of the name was in 1635 by <a href="/wiki/Harmen_van_den_Bogaert" title="Harmen van den Bogaert">Harmen Meyndertsz van den Bogaert</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_language" title="Mohawk language">Mohawk</a> to <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> glossary, found in his <i>Journey into Mohawk Country</i>. He spelled it <i>Adirondakx</i> and said that it stood for Frenchmen, meaning the <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_peoples" title="Algonquian peoples">Algonquians</a> who allied with the French.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another early use of the name, spelled <i>Rontaks</i>, was in 1729 by French missionary <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lafitau" title="Joseph-François Lafitau">Joseph-François Lafitau</a>. He explained that the word was used by the <a href="/wiki/Iroquoian_peoples" title="Iroquoian peoples">Iroquois</a> as a derogatory term for groups of Algonquians who did not practice agriculture and therefore sometimes had to eat tree bark to survive harsh winters.<sup id="cite_ref-sulavik_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulavik-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mohawks had no written language, so Europeans used various phonetic spellings of the word, including <i>Achkokx</i>, <i>Rondaxe</i>, and <i>Adirondax.</i><sup id="cite_ref-sulavik_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulavik-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such words were strongly associated with the region, but they were not yet considered a place name; an English map from 1761 labels the area simply <i>Deer Hunting Country</i>. In 1838, the mountains were named <i>Adirondacks</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Emmons" title="Ebenezer Emmons">Ebenezer Emmons</a>, the State Geologist for the northern New York State Geological District.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adirondack_Mountains&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1876_Wallace_Guide_Map_of_NY_Wilderness.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/1876_Wallace_Guide_Map_of_NY_Wilderness.JPG/220px-1876_Wallace_Guide_Map_of_NY_Wilderness.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/1876_Wallace_Guide_Map_of_NY_Wilderness.JPG/330px-1876_Wallace_Guide_Map_of_NY_Wilderness.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/1876_Wallace_Guide_Map_of_NY_Wilderness.JPG/440px-1876_Wallace_Guide_Map_of_NY_Wilderness.JPG 2x" data-file-width="7571" data-file-height="8754" /></a><figcaption>A 1876 map of the Adirondacks, showing many of the now obsolete names for many of the peaks, lakes, and communities</figcaption></figure> <p>The first humans to live in the Adirondacks were <a href="/wiki/Paleo-Indians" title="Paleo-Indians">Paleo-Indians</a> who arrived around the 14th millennium BC following the end of the <a href="/wiki/Last_Glacial_Period" title="Last Glacial Period">Last Glacial Period</a>. The earliest migrants arrived from the <a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_River_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Lawrence River Valley">St. Lawrence River Valley</a> to the north, and settled along the shores of the <a href="/wiki/Champlain_Sea" title="Champlain Sea">Champlain Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Archaic_Period_(Americas)" title="Archaic Period (Americas)">Archaic Period</a> (8000–1000 BC) this semi-nomadic hunter-gatherer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurentian_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurentian culture (page does not exist)">Laurentian culture</a> inhabited the Adirondacks; evidence of their presence includes a <a href="/wiki/Projectile_point" title="Projectile point">projectile point</a> of red-brown <a href="/wiki/Chert" title="Chert">chert</a> found in 2007 at the edge of Tupper Lake.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During an interval of roughly 11,000 years following the end of the Last Glacial Period, the climate of the Adirondacks gradually warmed, with the area's <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a> being replaced by forests that were now able to grow.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the transition between the Archaic and <a href="/wiki/Woodland_period" title="Woodland period">Woodland</a> (1000 BC – AD 1000) periods, multiple different groups replaced the Laurentian culture—including the Sylvan Lake, River, Middlesex, Point Peninsula, and Owasco cultures.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the time of the Owasco culture <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1 AD</span>, maize and beans were being cultivated in the uplands of the Adirondacks.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquoian</a> peoples, the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk</a> (or Kanyengehaga) and the <a href="/wiki/Oneida_Indian_Nation" title="Oneida Indian Nation">Oneida</a> (or Oneyotdehaga), arrived in the Adirondack region between 4,000 and 1,200 years ago. Both groups claimed the Adirondack Mountains as hunting grounds. According to <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Haudenosaunee</a> historian Rick Hill, the region was considered a '<a href="/wiki/Dish_With_One_Spoon" title="Dish With One Spoon">Dish with One Spoon</a>,' symbolizing shared hunting resources between the groups. A group of Algonquian people, known as the Mahicans, also occupied the region, particularly the Hudson River Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These were the groups that the first European explorers of the area encountered. European presence in the area began with a battle between <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlain</a> and a group of Mohawks, in what is now <a href="/wiki/Ticonderoga,_New_York" title="Ticonderoga, New York">Ticonderoga</a> in 1609. The <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> missionary <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Jogues" title="Isaac Jogues">Isaac Jogues</a> became the first recorded European to travel through the center of the Adirondacks, as the captive of a Mohawk hunting party, in 1642.<sup id="cite_ref-sulavik_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulavik-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The early European perception of the Adirondacks was of a vast, inhospitable wilderness. One map of the area from 1771 shows the region as a blank space in the northeastern corner of New York. In 1784, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pownall" title="Thomas Pownall">Thomas Pownhall</a> wrote that the Native Americans referred to the area as "the Dismal Wilderness, or the Habitation of Winter," and that the area was "either not much known to them, or, if known, very wisely by them kept from the Knowledge of the Europeans."<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He clearly had the impression that native people did not live within the Adirondack mountains.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because local <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquoian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_peoples" title="Algonquian peoples">Algonquian</a> tribes had been decimated first by <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Measles" title="Measles">measles</a> in the 1600s, then by wars with encroaching European settlers, there likely were very few people living in the region by the time Pownhall wrote his description. It is only relatively recently that numerous archaeological finds have definitively shown that Native Americans were indeed very present in the Adirondacks before European contact, hunting, making pottery, and practicing agriculture.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The European impression of a wild region devoid of human connection set up a narrative about wilderness that would persist through the next 200-some years of the region's history. While society's perception of the Adirondacks' value changed, they were always seen as a land of natural resources and physical beauty, not of human history.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> First the area was an inhospitable tangle, then a lucrative store of lumber.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, New York State gained ownership of most of the land in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-apa-history_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apa-history-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Needing money to discharge war debts, the government sold nearly all the original public acreage about 7 million acres for pennies an acre. Lumbermen were welcomed to the interior, with few restraints, resulting in massive <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">deforestation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apa-history_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apa-history-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, the wilderness character of the region became popular with the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romantic movement</a>, and the Adirondacks became a destination for those wishing to escape the evils of city life. Rising concern over water quality and deforestation led to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Park" title="Adirondack Park">Adirondack Park</a> in 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, part of the Adirondack region was designated by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Champlain-Adirondack_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve">Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the more recent human history of the Adirondack region, see <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Park" title="Adirondack Park">Adirondack Park</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adirondack_Mountains&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rocks of the Adirondack mountains originated about two billion years ago as 50,000 feet (ca. 15,240 m) thick <a href="/wiki/Sediments" class="mw-redirect" title="Sediments">sediments</a> at the bottom of a sea located near the <a href="/wiki/Equator" title="Equator">equator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of <a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">plate tectonics</a> these collided with <a href="/wiki/Laurentia" title="Laurentia">Laurentia</a> (the precursor of modern North America) in a mountain building episode known as the <a href="/wiki/Grenville_orogeny" title="Grenville orogeny">Grenville orogeny</a>. During this time the <a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_rock" title="Sedimentary rock">sedimentary rock</a> was changed into <a href="/wiki/Metamorphic_rock" title="Metamorphic rock">metamorphic rock</a>. It is these <a href="/wiki/Proterozoic" title="Proterozoic">Proterozoic</a> <a href="/wiki/Minerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Minerals">minerals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lithologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithologies">lithologies</a> that make up the core of the massif. Minerals of interest include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wollastonite" title="Wollastonite">wollastonite</a>, mined near <a href="/wiki/Harrisville,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrisville, NY">Harrisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetite" title="Magnetite">magnetite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hematite" title="Hematite">hematite</a>, formerly mined at the <a href="/wiki/Benson_Mines" title="Benson Mines">Benson Mines</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Graton_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graton-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lyon_Mountain,_New_York" title="Lyon Mountain, New York">Lyon Mountain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mineville,_New_York" title="Mineville, New York">Mineville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tahawus,_New_York" title="Tahawus, New York">Tahawus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Witherbee,_New_York" title="Witherbee, New York">Witherbee</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphite" title="Graphite">graphite</a>, mined near <a href="/wiki/Hague,_New_York" title="Hague, New York">Hague</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ticonderoga,_New_York" title="Ticonderoga, New York">Ticonderoga</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnet" title="Garnet">garnet</a>, mined at the Barton Mine, north of <a href="/wiki/Gore_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Gore Mountain (New York)">Gore Mountain</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anorthosite" title="Anorthosite">anorthosite</a>, visible in road cuts on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_3" title="New York State Route 3">New York State Route 3</a> between <a href="/wiki/Saranac_Lake,_New_York" title="Saranac Lake, New York">Saranac Lake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tupper_Lake_(New_York)" title="Tupper Lake (New York)">Tupper Lake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-storey_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-storey-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a>: The Balmat-Edwards district on the northwest flank of the massif also in St. Lawrence County was a major <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> ore deposit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a> was mined at <a href="/wiki/Tahawus,_New_York" title="Tahawus, New York">Tahawus</a>.</li></ul> <p>The Adirondacks are uplifted by a hot spot in the Canadian Shield in contrast to other mountain ranges in New York which are a part of the Appalachian chain (not to be confused with the cultural region of Appalachia).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around 600 million years ago, as <a href="/wiki/Laurentia" title="Laurentia">Laurentia</a> drifted away from <a href="/wiki/Baltica" title="Baltica">Baltica</a> (European Craton), the area began to be pulled apart forming the <a href="/wiki/Iapetus_Ocean" title="Iapetus Ocean">Iapetus Ocean</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">Faults</a> developed, running north to northeast which formed valleys and deep lakes. Examples visible today include the <a href="/wiki/Grabens" class="mw-redirect" title="Grabens">grabens</a> <a href="/wiki/Lake_George_(lake),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake George (lake), New York">Lake George</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schroon_Lake_(New_York_lake)" title="Schroon Lake (New York lake)">Schroon Lake</a>. By this time the Grenville mountains had been eroded away and the area was covered by a shallow sea. Several thousand feet of sediment accumulated on the sea bed. <a href="/wiki/Trilobites" class="mw-redirect" title="Trilobites">Trilobites</a> were the principal life-form of the sea bed, and <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossil</a> tracks can be seen in the <a href="/wiki/Potsdam_sandstone" class="mw-redirect" title="Potsdam sandstone">Potsdam sandstone</a> floor of the Paul Smiths Visitor Interpretive Center.<sup id="cite_ref-storey_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-storey-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About 10 million years ago, the region began to be uplifted. It has been lifted about 7000 feet (ca. 2,134 meters) and is continuing at about 2 millimeters per year, which is greater than the rate of <a href="/wiki/Denudation" title="Denudation">denudation</a>. The cause of the uplift is unknown, but geologists theorize that it is caused by a <a href="/wiki/Hotspot_(geology)" title="Hotspot (geology)">hot spot</a> in the Earth's <a href="/wiki/Mantle_(geology)" title="Mantle (geology)">crust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-storey_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-storey-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A recent study has revealed a column of seismically slow materials about 50–80 km deep beneath the Adirondack Mountains,<sup id="cite_ref-Adirondacks_seismic_imaging_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adirondacks_seismic_imaging-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was interpreted to be the upwelling asthenosphere contributing to the uplift of the mountains. The occurrence of <a href="/wiki/Earthquake_swarms" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthquake swarms">earthquake swarms</a> near the center of the massif at <a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountain_Lake_(hamlet),_New_York" title="Blue Mountain Lake (hamlet), New York">Blue Mountain Lake</a> may be evidence of this. Some of the earthquakes have exceeded 5 on the <a href="/wiki/Richter_magnitude_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Richter magnitude scale">Richter magnitude scale</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Whiteface_Mountain_from_Lake_Placid_Airport.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Whiteface_Mountain_from_Lake_Placid_Airport.JPG/220px-Whiteface_Mountain_from_Lake_Placid_Airport.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Whiteface_Mountain_from_Lake_Placid_Airport.JPG/330px-Whiteface_Mountain_from_Lake_Placid_Airport.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Whiteface_Mountain_from_Lake_Placid_Airport.JPG/440px-Whiteface_Mountain_from_Lake_Placid_Airport.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Whiteface_Mountain" title="Whiteface Mountain">Whiteface Mountain</a> is the fifth-highest mountain in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, and one of the High Peaks of the Adirondack Mountains.</figcaption></figure> <p>Starting about 2.5 million years ago, a cycle of <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> <a href="/wiki/Glacial" class="mw-redirect" title="Glacial">glacial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interglacial" title="Interglacial">interglacial</a> periods began which covered the area in ice. During the most recent episode, the <a href="/wiki/Laurentide_Ice_Sheet" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurentide Ice Sheet">Laurentide Ice Sheet</a> covered most of northern North America between about 95,000 and c. 20,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-dyke_prest_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dyke_prest-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this the climate warmed, but it took nearly 10,000 years for a 10,000 feet (ca. 3,048 m) thick layer of ice to completely melt. Evidence of this period includes: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eskers" class="mw-redirect" title="Eskers">Eskers</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Lake_(New_York)" title="Rainbow Lake (New York)">Rainbow Lake</a> esker bisects the eponymous lake and extends discontinuously for 85 miles (ca. 137 km). Another long discontinuous esker extends from Mountain Pond through <a href="/wiki/Keese_Mill,_New_York" title="Keese Mill, New York">Keese Mill</a>, passing between <a href="/wiki/Upper_St._Regis_Lake" title="Upper St. Regis Lake">Upper St. Regis Lake</a> and the Spectacle Ponds, and continuing to Ochre, Fish, and Lydia Ponds in the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Regis_Canoe_Area" title="Saint Regis Canoe Area">St. Regis Canoe Area</a>. A 150-foot-high esker bisects the <a href="/wiki/Five_Ponds_Wilderness_Area" title="Five Ponds Wilderness Area">Five Ponds Wilderness Area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_erratics" class="mw-redirect" title="Glacial erratics">Glacial erratics</a>: there is a large one at the <a href="/wiki/Newcomb,_New_York" title="Newcomb, New York">Newcomb</a> Visitor Information Center next to the Rich Lake Trail.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kame" title="Kame">Kames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraines" class="mw-redirect" title="Moraines">Moraines</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Cirques" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirques">cirques</a> that characterize the <a href="/wiki/Whiteface_Mountain" title="Whiteface Mountain">Whiteface Mountain</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outwash_plain" title="Outwash plain">Outwash plains</a>: St. Regis Canoe Area is an outwash plain pitted with <a href="/wiki/Kettle_(landform)" title="Kettle (landform)">kettle holes</a>.</li></ul> <p>Soils in the area are generally thin, sandy, acidic, and infertile, having developed since the glacial retreat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adirondack_Mountains&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The climate is strongly <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">continental</a>, with high <a href="/wiki/Humidity" title="Humidity">humidity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> year-round. The Adirondacks typically experience pleasantly warm, rainy weather in the summer (June–August), with temperatures in the range of 66–73 °F (19–23 °C), cooler than the rest of New York State due to the higher elevation. Summer evenings in the Adirondacks are chilly, with temperatures ranging on average between 45–54 °F (7–12 °C). Winters (December–March) are long, cold, snowy and harsh, with temperatures ranging from 18 to 23 °F (−8 to −5 °C). Winter nights are frigid, with temperatures between −2 and 4 °F (−19 and −16 °C).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Spring (April–May) and fall (September–November) are short transitional seasons. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Lake Placid, NY. Elevation: 2,054 ft (626 m) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(−4.8) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(−4.1) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(−0.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.8<br />(7.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.5<br />(15.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.9<br />(19.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.6<br />(22.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.6<br />(21.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.7<br />(17.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.3<br />(10.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.1<br />(4.5) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(−0.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.3<br />(10.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(−8.1) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(−6.3) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(−3.9) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.4<br />(3.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.9<br />(9.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.4<br />(14.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3<br />(16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.3<br />(16.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.7<br />(12.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.1<br />(6.7) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(−4.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.4<br />(5.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(−16.2) </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(−15.7) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(−8.9) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(−2.3) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.9<br />(3.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.9<br />(9.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.9<br />(11.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.0<br />(11.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.7<br />(7.1) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(−4.1) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(−10.1) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.4<br />(0.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.56<br />(116) </td> <td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.98<br />(101) </td> <td style="background: #35FF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.31<br />(135) </td> <td style="background: #2CFF2C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.40<br />(137) </td> <td style="background: #2BFF2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.59<br />(142) </td> <td style="background: #1CFF1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.79<br />(147) </td> <td style="background: #16FF16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.13<br />(156) </td> <td style="background: #37FF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.29<br />(134) </td> <td style="background: #0BFF0B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.22<br />(158) </td> <td style="background: #00F600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.97<br />(177) </td> <td style="background: #1BFF1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.83<br />(148) </td> <td style="background: #38FF38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.22<br />(133) </td> <td style="background: #2AFF2A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">66.29<br />(1,684) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.1 </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.2 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.4 </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.1 </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.8 </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.4 </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.8 </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.8 </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.0 </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7 </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.9 </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.0 </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">68.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(−11.8) </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(−11.6) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(−8.4) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(−3.1) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(3.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.8<br />(9.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.7<br />(11.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.5<br />(11.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.2<br />(7.9) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(−3.5) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(−9.1) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.7<br />(−0.2) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: PRISM Climate Group<sup id="cite_ref-prism_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prism-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adirondack_Mountains&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SpottedNorthern.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SpottedNorthern.png/220px-SpottedNorthern.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SpottedNorthern.png/330px-SpottedNorthern.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SpottedNorthern.png/440px-SpottedNorthern.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Spotted_turtle" title="Spotted turtle">spotted turtle</a> at the Wild Center.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Adirondack Mountains form the southernmost part of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_forest-boreal_transition" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern forest-boreal transition">Eastern forest-boreal transition</a> <a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">ecoregion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ecoregions_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ecoregions-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are heavily forested, and contain one of the southernmost distributions of the <a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">taiga</a> ecotype in North America. The forests of the Adirondacks include <a href="/wiki/Spruce" title="Spruce">spruce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a> trees. Lumbering, once an important industry, has been much restricted by the creation of state forest preserve.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mountains include many <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">wetlands</a>, of which there are three kinds:<sup id="cite_ref-storey_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-storey-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swamp" title="Swamp">swamps</a>, any wetland including trees and shrubs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsh" title="Marsh">marshes</a>, wetlands with <a href="/wiki/Water_stagnation" title="Water stagnation">water stagnation</a>. These may support <a href="/wiki/Bullfrog" title="Bullfrog">bullfrogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spring_peeper" title="Spring peeper">spring peepers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spotted_salamander" title="Spotted salamander">spotted salamanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Great_blue_heron" title="Great blue heron">great blue herons</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_bittern" title="American bittern">American bitterns</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Painted_turtles" class="mw-redirect" title="Painted turtles">painted turtles</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pickerel_weed" class="mw-redirect" title="Pickerel weed">Pickerel weed</a> often forms large colonies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">bogs</a>, characterized by plants like <a href="/wiki/Sphagnum_moss" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphagnum moss">sphagnum moss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orchid" title="Orchid">orchids</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pitcher_plant" title="Pitcher plant">pitcher plants</a>.</li></ul> <p>Breeding birds include northern forest specialists not found anywhere else in the state, such as <a href="/wiki/Boreal_chickadee" title="Boreal chickadee">boreal chickadees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada_jay" title="Canada jay">Canada jays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spruce_grouse" title="Spruce grouse">spruce grouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black-backed_woodpecker" title="Black-backed woodpecker">black-backed woodpeckers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_loon" title="Common loon">common loons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crossbill" title="Crossbill">crossbills</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mammals include <a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">raccoons</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_American_beaver" title="North American beaver">beavers</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_American_river_otter" title="North American river otter">river otters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobcat" title="Bobcat">bobcats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_moose" title="Eastern moose">moose</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_black_bear" title="American black bear">black bears</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_coyote" title="Eastern coyote">coyotes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Extirpated" class="mw-redirect" title="Extirpated">Extirpated</a> or <a href="/wiki/Extinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinct">extinct</a> mammals that formerly roamed the Adirondacks include the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_cougar" title="Eastern cougar">eastern cougar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_elk" title="Eastern elk">eastern elk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolverine" title="Wolverine">wolverine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caribou" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribou">caribou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_wolf" title="Eastern wolf">eastern wolf</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Canada_lynx" title="Canada lynx">Canada lynx</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Attempted reintroductions of elk and lynx in the 20th century failed for numerous reasons, including poaching, vehicle collisions, and conservation incompetence.<sup id="cite_ref-harris_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harris-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nearly 60 percent of the park is covered with <a href="/wiki/Northern_hardwood_forest" title="Northern hardwood forest">northern hardwood forest</a>. Above 2,600 feet (790 meters), conditions are too poor for hardwoods to thrive, and the trees become mixed with or replaced by <a href="/wiki/Balsam_fir" class="mw-redirect" title="Balsam fir">balsam fir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_spruce" class="mw-redirect" title="Red spruce">red spruce</a>. Above 3,500 feet (1,100 meters) <a href="/wiki/Black_spruce" class="mw-redirect" title="Black spruce">black spruce</a> replace red. Higher still, only trees short enough to be covered in snow during the winter can survive. </p><p>A small area on the highest peaks exists above the <a href="/wiki/Tree_line" title="Tree line">tree line</a> and has an <a href="/wiki/Alpine_climate" title="Alpine climate">alpine climate</a>. These areas are covered by plants which occupied a large lowland tundra following the most recent period of glaciation. The amount of area covered by this ecosystem changes from year to year due to local climate changes, and has been estimated to only cover between 65–85 acres (26–34 hectares). The alpine ecosystem is considered extremely fragile, and was damaged by hikers prior to a 1970s campaign by the <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountain_Club" title="Adirondack Mountain Club">Adirondack Mountain Club</a> to preserve it.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1275594942">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center .gallery{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left 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var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>Scenes from the Adirondacks</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adirondacks_in_May_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York form the southernmost zone in the Eastern forest-boreal transition ecoregion of North America."><img alt="The Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York form the southernmost zone in the Eastern forest-boreal transition ecoregion of North America." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Adirondacks_in_May_2008.jpg/360px-Adirondacks_in_May_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Adirondacks_in_May_2008.jpg/540px-Adirondacks_in_May_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Adirondacks_in_May_2008.jpg/720px-Adirondacks_in_May_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Adirondack Mountains of <a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate New York</a> form the southernmost zone in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_forest-boreal_transition" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern forest-boreal transition">Eastern forest-boreal transition</a> <a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">ecoregion</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Tear_of_the_Clouds.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The hydrologic source of the Hudson River is near or at Lake Tear of the Clouds, a small tarn in the Adirondacks."><img alt="The hydrologic source of the Hudson River is near or at Lake Tear of the Clouds, a small tarn in the Adirondacks." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lake_Tear_of_the_Clouds.png/360px-Lake_Tear_of_the_Clouds.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lake_Tear_of_the_Clouds.png/540px-Lake_Tear_of_the_Clouds.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lake_Tear_of_the_Clouds.png/720px-Lake_Tear_of_the_Clouds.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Source_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Source (river)">hydrologic source</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> is near or at <a href="/wiki/Lake_Tear_of_the_Clouds" title="Lake Tear of the Clouds">Lake Tear of the Clouds</a>, a small <a href="/wiki/Tarn_(lake)" title="Tarn (lake)">tarn</a> in the Adirondacks.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 278px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 276px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_George_from_village_beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lake George, one of numerous oligotrophic lakes in the Adirondack region, is nicknamed the Queen of American Lakes."><img alt="Lake George, one of numerous oligotrophic lakes in the Adirondack region, is nicknamed the Queen of American Lakes." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lake_George_from_village_beach.jpg/414px-Lake_George_from_village_beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="276" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lake_George_from_village_beach.jpg/620px-Lake_George_from_village_beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lake_George_from_village_beach.jpg/827px-Lake_George_from_village_beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2292" data-file-height="1497" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lake_George_(lake),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake George (lake), New York">Lake George</a>, one of numerous <a href="/wiki/Oligotrophic_lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Oligotrophic lake">oligotrophic lakes</a> in the Adirondack region, is nicknamed the <i>Queen of American Lakes</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Placid_-_Mirror_Lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mirror Lake in the Village of Lake Placid in the Adirondacks, site of the 1932 and the 1980 Winter Olympics."><img alt="Mirror Lake in the Village of Lake Placid in the Adirondacks, site of the 1932 and the 1980 Winter Olympics." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lake_Placid_-_Mirror_Lake.jpg/360px-Lake_Placid_-_Mirror_Lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lake_Placid_-_Mirror_Lake.jpg/540px-Lake_Placid_-_Mirror_Lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lake_Placid_-_Mirror_Lake.jpg/720px-Lake_Placid_-_Mirror_Lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Lake_(New_York)" title="Mirror Lake (New York)">Mirror Lake</a> in the Village of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Placid,_New_York" title="Lake Placid, New York">Lake Placid</a> in the Adirondacks, site of the <a href="/wiki/1932_Winter_Olympics" title="1932 Winter Olympics">1932</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1980_Winter_Olympics" title="1980 Winter Olympics">1980 Winter Olympics</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saranac_Lake_-_Lake_Flower.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lake Flower in the Village of Saranac Lake, nicknamed the Capital of the Adirondacks."><img alt="Lake Flower in the Village of Saranac Lake, nicknamed the Capital of the Adirondacks." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Saranac_Lake_-_Lake_Flower.jpg/451px-Saranac_Lake_-_Lake_Flower.jpg" decoding="async" width="301" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Saranac_Lake_-_Lake_Flower.jpg/677px-Saranac_Lake_-_Lake_Flower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Saranac_Lake_-_Lake_Flower.jpg/902px-Saranac_Lake_-_Lake_Flower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2043" data-file-height="1223" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Flower" title="Lake Flower">Lake Flower</a> in the Village of <a href="/wiki/Saranac_Lake,_New_York" title="Saranac Lake, New York">Saranac Lake</a>, nicknamed the <i>Capital of the Adirondacks</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Mount_Colvin_and_Nippletop_from_Pyramid_Peak.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Mount Colvin and Nippletop from the ascent to Gothics."><img alt="View of Mount Colvin and Nippletop from the ascent to Gothics." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/View_of_Mount_Colvin_and_Nippletop_from_Pyramid_Peak.jpg/216px-View_of_Mount_Colvin_and_Nippletop_from_Pyramid_Peak.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/View_of_Mount_Colvin_and_Nippletop_from_Pyramid_Peak.jpg/324px-View_of_Mount_Colvin_and_Nippletop_from_Pyramid_Peak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/View_of_Mount_Colvin_and_Nippletop_from_Pyramid_Peak.jpg/432px-View_of_Mount_Colvin_and_Nippletop_from_Pyramid_Peak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1601" data-file-height="2002" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Colvin" title="Mount Colvin">Mount Colvin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nippletop" title="Nippletop">Nippletop</a> from the ascent to <a href="/wiki/Gothics" title="Gothics">Gothics</a>.</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adirondack_Mountains&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MW-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MW_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MW_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Adirondack">"Adirondack"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Adirondack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FAdirondack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdirondack+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Millbrook_Press-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Millbrook_Press_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/30932823"><i>The Young people's encyclopedia of the United States</i></a>. Shapiro, William E. Brookfield, Conn.: Millbrook Press. 1993. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56294-514-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-56294-514-9"><bdi>1-56294-514-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/30932823">30932823</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Young+people%27s+encyclopedia+of+the+United+States&rft.place=Brookfield%2C+Conn.&rft.pub=Millbrook+Press&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F30932823&rft.isbn=1-56294-514-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F30932823&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdirondack+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adirondack_Mountains-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Adirondack_Mountains_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adirondack_Mountains_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visitadirondacks.com/about/mountains">"Adirondack Mountains"</a>. <i>visitadirondacks.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visitadirondacks.com&rft.atitle=Adirondack+Mountains&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisitadirondacks.com%2Fabout%2Fmountains&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdirondack+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/physio.xml">"Physiographic divisions of the conterminous U. S."</a> <i>water.usgs.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=water.usgs.gov&rft.atitle=Physiographic+divisions+of+the+conterminous+U.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwater.usgs.gov%2FGIS%2Fmetadata%2Fusgswrd%2FXML%2Fphysio.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdirondack+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adirondackcouncil.org/page/the-adirondack-park-19.html">"About the Adirondack Park"</a>. <i>www.adirondackcouncil.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.adirondackcouncil.org&rft.atitle=About+the+Adirondack+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adirondackcouncil.org%2Fpage%2Fthe-adirondack-park-19.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdirondack+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Journey Into Mohawk Country, 1635, Harmen Meyndertsz Van Den Bogaert</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sulavik-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sulavik_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulavik_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulavik_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSulavik2007" class="citation book cs1">Sulavik, Stephen B. (2007). <i>Adirondack : of Indians and mountains, 1535–1838</i>. Fleischmanns, N.Y.: Purple Mountain Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">21–</span>51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1930098794" title="Special:BookSources/978-1930098794"><bdi>978-1930098794</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adirondack+%3A+of+Indians+and+mountains%2C+1535%E2%80%931838&rft.place=Fleischmanns%2C+N.Y.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E21-%3C%2Fspan%3E51&rft.pub=Purple+Mountain+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1930098794&rft.aulast=Sulavik&rft.aufirst=Stephen+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdirondack+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCherniak" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniele_Cherniak" title="Daniele Cherniak">Cherniak, D. J.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120527060623/http://ees2.geo.rpi.edu/History/emmons.html">"Ebenezer Emmons (1799–1863)"</a>. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ees2.geo.rpi.edu/History/emmons.html">the original</a> on May 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ebenezer+Emmons+%281799%E2%80%931863%29&rft.pub=Rensselaer+Polytechnic+Institute&rft.aulast=Cherniak&rft.aufirst=D.+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fees2.geo.rpi.edu%2FHistory%2Femmons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdirondack+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStager2017" class="citation news cs1">Stager, Curt (May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irmamagazines.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ADL-2018-ctgy03-HistoricFeature.pdf">"Hidden Heritage"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Adirondack Life</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2012). <i>An environmental history of New York's north country : the Adirondack Mountains and the St. Lawrence River Valley : case studies and neglected topics</i> (1 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_New_York" title="Lewiston, New York">Lewiston, New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mellen_Press" title="Edwin Mellen Press">Edwin Mellen Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">99–</span>111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0773426283" title="Special:BookSources/978-0773426283"><bdi>978-0773426283</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+environmental+history+of+New+York%27s+north+country+%3A+the+Adirondack+Mountains+and+the+St.+Lawrence+River+Valley+%3A+case+studies+and+neglected+topics&rft.place=Lewiston%2C+New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E99-%3C%2Fspan%3E111&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Edwin+Mellen+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0773426283&rft.aulast=Omohundro&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Harris%2C+Glenn+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdirondack+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/6980.html">"Canada Lynx - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Department_of_Environmental_Conservation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City Department of Environmental Conservation (page does not exist)">New York City Department of Environmental Conservation</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+City+Department+of+Environmental+Conservation&rft.atitle=Canada+Lynx+-+NYS+Dept.+of+Environmental+Conservation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dec.ny.gov%2Fanimals%2F6980.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdirondack+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarlsonMunroeHegman2011" class="citation journal cs1">Carlson, Bradley Z.; Munroe, Jeffrey S.; Hegman, Bill (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1657%2F1938-4246-43.3.331">"Distribution of Alpine Tundra in the Adirondack Mountains of New York, U.S.A."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Arctic,_Antarctic,_and_Alpine_Research" title="Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research">Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research</a></i>. <b>43</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">331–</span>342. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011AAAR...43..331C">2011AAAR...43..331C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1657%2F1938-4246-43.3.331">10.1657/1938-4246-43.3.331</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53579861">53579861</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arctic%2C+Antarctic%2C+and+Alpine+Research&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+Alpine+Tundra+in+the+Adirondack+Mountains+of+New+York%2C+U.S.A.&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E331-%3C%2Fspan%3E342&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A53579861%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1657%2F1938-4246-43.3.331&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011AAAR...43..331C&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=Bradley+Z.&rft.au=Munroe%2C+Jeffrey+S.&rft.au=Hegman%2C+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1657%252F1938-4246-43.3.331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdirondack+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adirondack_Mountains&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarshall1922" class="citation book cs1">Marshall, Robert (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/22021955/"><i>The High Peaks of the Adirondacks</i></a>. Albany: The Adirondack Mountain Club. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/22021955">22021955</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+High+Peaks+of+the+Adirondacks&rft.place=Albany&rft.pub=The+Adirondack+Mountain+Club&rft.date=1922&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F22021955&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2F22021955%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdirondack+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWaterman2003" class="citation book cs1">Waterman, Laura (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forestcraghistor0000wate/mode/2up"><i>Forest and crag : a history of hiking, trail blazing, and adventure in the Northeast mountains</i></a> (First ed.). Boston: Appalachian Mountain Club Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0910146756" title="Special:BookSources/0910146756"><bdi>0910146756</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forest+and+crag+%3A+a+history+of+hiking%2C+trail+blazing%2C+and+adventure+in+the+Northeast+mountains&rft.place=Boston&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Appalachian+Mountain+Club+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0910146756&rft.aulast=Waterman&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fforestcraghistor0000wate%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdirondack+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adirondack_Mountains&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adirondack_Mountains" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalworks.union.edu/ajes/"><i>Adirondack Journal of Environmental Studies</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dec.ny.gov/welcome-to-the-adirondacks">New York State Department of Environmental Conservation: Welcome to the Adirondacks</a></li> <li>Maps of Adirondack Park at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gisservices.dec.ny.gov/gis/dil/">DECinfo Locator</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adirondacks" title="Template:Adirondacks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Adirondacks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Adirondacks (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adirondacks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adirondacks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Adirondack_Mountains_and_Adirondack_Park128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adirondack Mountains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Park" title="Adirondack Park">Adirondack Park</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonquin_Peak" title="Algonquin Peak">Algonquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Arab" title="Mount Arab">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azure_Mountain" title="Azure Mountain">Azure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basin_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Basin Mountain (New York)">Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Blue Mountain (New York)">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Colden" title="Mount Colden">Colden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dix_Mountain" title="Dix Mountain">Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Mountain" title="Giant Mountain">Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothics" title="Gothics">Gothics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Peak_(New_York)" title="Gray Peak (New York)">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadley_Mountain" title="Hadley Mountain">Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroquois_Peak" title="Iroquois Peak">Iroquois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Haystack" title="Mount Haystack">Haystack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Marcy" title="Mount Marcy">Marcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poke-O-Moonshine_Mountain" title="Poke-O-Moonshine Mountain">Poke-O-Moonshine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Regis_Mountain" title="Saint Regis Mountain">St. Regis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Skylight" title="Mount Skylight">Skylight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteface_Mountain" title="Whiteface Mountain">Whiteface</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountain_Lake_(New_York_lake)" title="Blue Mountain Lake (New York lake)">Blue Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_Lake" title="Cranberry Lake">Cranberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Chain_Lakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulton Chain Lakes">Fulton Chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_George_(lake),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake George (lake), New York">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sacandaga_Lake" title="Great Sacandaga Lake">Great Sacandaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Lake_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Lake (New York)">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Placid_(New_York)" title="Lake Placid (New York)">Placid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Lake_(Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Long Lake (Hamilton County, New York)">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raquette_Lake" title="Raquette Lake">Raquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saranac_Lake,_New_York" title="Saranac Lake, New York">Saranacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroon_Lake_(New_York_lake)" title="Schroon Lake (New York lake)">Schroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupper_Lake_(New_York)" title="Tupper Lake (New York)">Tupper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ausable_River_(New_York)" title="Ausable River (New York)">Ausable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_River_(New_York)" title="Black River (New York)">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bog_River" title="Bog River">Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boquet_River" title="Boquet River">Boquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grasse_River" title="Grasse River">Grasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_River" title="Marion River">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moose_River_(New_York)" title="Moose River (New York)">Moose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswegatchie_River" title="Oswegatchie River">Oswegatchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raquette_River" title="Raquette River">Raquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacandaga_River" title="Sacandaga River">Sacandaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_River" title="St. Regis River">St. Regis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_River_(New_York)" title="Salmon River (New York)">Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saranac_River" title="Saranac River">Saranac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroon_River" title="Schroon River">Schroon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wilderness areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Wilderness_Area" title="Blue Ridge Wilderness Area">Blue Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dix_Mountain_Wilderness_Area" title="Dix Mountain Wilderness Area">Dix Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Ponds_Wilderness_Area" title="Five Ponds Wilderness Area">Five Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Mountain_Wilderness_Area" title="Giant Mountain Wilderness Area">Giant Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha-De-Ron-Dah_Wilderness_Area" title="Ha-De-Ron-Dah Wilderness Area">Ha-De-Ron-Dah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Peaks_Wilderness_Area" title="High Peaks Wilderness Area">High Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoffman_Notch_Wilderness_Area" title="Hoffman Notch Wilderness Area">Hoffman Notch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Mountain_Wilderness_Area" title="Jay Mountain Wilderness Area">Jay Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKenzie_Mountain_Wilderness_Area" title="McKenzie Mountain Wilderness Area">McKenzie Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperbox_Wilderness_Area" title="Pepperbox Wilderness Area">Pepperbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharaoh_Lake_Wilderness_Area" title="Pharaoh Lake Wilderness Area">Pharaoh Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_Lake_Wilderness_Area" title="Pigeon Lake Wilderness Area">Pigeon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Lake_Wilderness_Area" title="Round Lake Wilderness Area">Round Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_Range_Wilderness_Area" title="Sentinel Range Wilderness Area">Sentinel Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamese_Ponds_Wilderness_Area" title="Siamese Ponds Wilderness Area">Siamese Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake_Wilderness_Area" title="Silver Lake Wilderness Area">Silver Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canada_Lake_Wilderness_Area" title="West Canada Lake Wilderness Area">West Canada Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Whitney_Wilderness_Area" title="William C. Whitney Wilderness Area">William C. Whitney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Eagle_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp Eagle Island">Camp Eagle Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Pine_Knot" title="Camp Pine Knot">Camp Pine Knot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Crown_Point" title="Fort Crown Point">Fort Crown Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ticonderoga" title="Fort Ticonderoga">Fort Ticonderoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Cottage_State_Historic_Site" title="Grant Cottage State Historic Site">Grant Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_Farm_State_Historic_Site" title="John Brown Farm State Historic Site">John Brown Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santanoni_Preserve" title="Santanoni Preserve">Santanoni Preserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/County_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (US)">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_New_York" title="Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_York" title="Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_New_York" title="Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_New_York" title="Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="St. Lawrence County, New York">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York" title="Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountain_Lake_(hamlet),_New_York" title="Blue Mountain Lake (hamlet), New York">Blue Mountain Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown,_New_York" title="Elizabethtown, New York">Elizabethtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeseville,_New_York" title="Keeseville, New York">Keeseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_George_(village),_New_York" title="Lake George (village), New York">Lake George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Luzerne,_New_York" title="Lake Luzerne, New York">Lake Luzerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Placid,_New_York" title="Lake Placid, New York">Lake Placid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Lake,_New_York" title="Long Lake, New York">Long Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcomb,_New_York" title="Newcomb, New York">Newcomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saranac_Lake,_New_York" title="Saranac Lake, New York">Saranac Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speculator,_New_York" title="Speculator, New York">Speculator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupper_Lake,_New_York" title="Tupper Lake, New York">Tupper Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrensburg_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Warrensburg (town), New York">Warrensburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_New_York549" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_(state)" title="Template talk:New York (state)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_New_York549" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_York_(state)" title="Outline of New York (state)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_York_(state)%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of New York (state)–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of airports in New York (state)">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliography of New York (state)">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_York_(state)" title="Climate change in New York (state)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_(state)" title="Crime in New York (state)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Demographics of New York (state)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_(state)" title="Economy of New York (state)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state)" title="Education in New York (state)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_(state)" title="Geography of New York (state)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_New_York" title="Gun laws in New York">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_New_York_(state)" title="Healthcare in New York (state)">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_New_York" title="Homelessness in New York">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New York (state)">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of museums in New York (state)">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_(state)" title="Music of New York (state)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State" title="Empire State">Nickname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks" title="List of New York state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_(state)" title="List of people from New York (state)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_York_(state)" title="Sports in New York (state)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_symbols" title="List of New York state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_(state)" title="Transportation in New York (state)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Tourist attractions in New York (state)">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_York" title="Abortion in New York">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_congressional_districts" title="New York's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_New_York" title="Constitution of New York">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_York_(state)" title="Elections in New York (state)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state)" title="Government of New York (state)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_York_(state)" title="Law of New York (state)">Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#New_York" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_District,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital District, New York">Capital District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York_Region" title="Central New York Region">Central Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley" title="Champlain Valley">Champlain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Tri-State area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phelps_and_Gorham_Purchase" title="Phelps and Gorham Purchase">Holland Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands" title="Hudson Highlands">Hudson Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk Valley region">Mohawk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Frontier" title="Niagara Frontier">Niagara Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge and Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Ridge" title="Shawangunk Ridge">Shawangunks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_country" title="Ski country">Ski country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southtowns" title="Southtowns">Southtowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands" title="Thousand Islands">Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_Hill" title="Tug Hill">Tug Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_statistical_areas" title="New York statistical areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> / <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a> / <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Corning_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Corning (city), New York">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_New_York" title="Jamestown, New York">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryas_Joel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiryas Joel">Kiryas Joel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie">Poughkeepsie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York" title="Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broome_County,_New_York" title="Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemung_County,_New_York" title="Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenango_County,_New_York" title="Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_New_York" title="Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortland_County,_New_York" title="Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_New_York" title="Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_New_York" title="Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_York" title="Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_New_York" title="Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_New_York" title="Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_New_York" title="Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_New_York" title="Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_New_York" title="Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tryon_County,_New_York" title="Tryon County, New York">Tryon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_County,_New_York" title="Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_County,_New_York" title="Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego_County,_New_York" title="Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_New_York" title="Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="St. Lawrence County, New York">Saint Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_County,_New_York" title="Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_New_York" title="Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_New_York" title="Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York" title="Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Charlotte County, Province of New York">Charlotte</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_New_York" title="Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates_County,_New_York" title="Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in New York">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_New_York" title="List of towns in New York">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Indian_Reservations_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American Indian Reservations in New York (state)">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of villages in New York">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_New_York" title="List of census-designated places in New York">Census-designated places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaerswyck" title="Rensselaerswyck">Rensselaerswyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="History of slavery in New York">History of slavery in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress" title="Stamp Act Congress">Stamp Act Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Canada_(1775)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Canada (1775)">Invasion of Canada (1775)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_campaign" title="Saratoga campaign">Saratoga campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">State cessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York in the American Civil War">New York in the American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hudson_River_watershed56" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hudson_River" title="Template:Hudson River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hudson_River" title="Template talk:Hudson River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hudson_River_watershed56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> watershed</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batavia_Kill_(Schoharie_Creek_tributary)" title="Batavia Kill (Schoharie Creek tributary)">Batavia Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batten_Kill" title="Batten Kill">Batten Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Creek_(Esopus_Creek_tributary)" title="Birch Creek (Esopus Creek tributary)">Birch Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Meadow_Creek" title="Black Meadow Creek">Black Meadow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boreas_River" title="Boreas River">Boreas River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery_Creek" title="Bowery Creek">Bowery Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowmans_Creek" title="Bowmans Creek">Bowmans Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakneck_Brook" title="Breakneck Brook">Breakneck Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimstone_Creek" title="Brimstone Creek">Brimstone Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canajoharie_Creek" title="Canajoharie Creek">Canajoharie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroga_Creek" title="Caroga Creek">Caroga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casperkill" title="Casperkill">Casperkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Creek" title="Catskill Creek">Catskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayadutta_Creek" title="Cayadutta Creek">Cayadutta Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_River_(New_York)" title="Cedar River (New York)">Cedar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claverack_Creek" title="Claverack Creek">Claverack Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clove_Brook" title="Clove Brook">Clove Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobleskill_Creek" title="Cobleskill Creek">Cobleskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coeymans_Creek" title="Coeymans Creek">Coeymans Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxsackie_Creek" title="Coxsackie Creek">Coxsackie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_(New_York)" title="Cross River (New York)">Cross River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_River" title="Croton River">Croton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Croton_River" title="East Branch Croton River">East Branch Croton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Sacandaga_River" title="East Branch Sacandaga River">East Branch Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Canada_Creek" title="East Canada Creek">East Canada Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kill" title="East Kill">East Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eightmile_Creek_(Tenmile_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eightmile Creek (Tenmile Creek)">Eightmile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esopus_Creek" title="Esopus Creek">Esopus Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Kill" title="Fall Kill">Fall Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill_Creek" title="Fishkill Creek">Fishkill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonteyn_Kill" title="Fonteyn Kill">Fonteyn Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulmer_Creek" title="Fulmer Creek">Fulmer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannacrois_Creek" title="Hannacrois Creek">Hannacrois Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honnedaga_Brook" title="Honnedaga Brook">Honnedaga Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoosic_River" title="Hoosic River">Hoosic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_River_(Hudson_River_tributary)" title="Indian River (Hudson River tributary)">Indian River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Creek_(Sprout_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson Creek (Sprout Creek)">Jackson Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_De_Bakkers_Kill" title="Jan De Bakkers Kill">Jan De Bakkers Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Creek" title="Kaaterskill Creek">Kaaterskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayaderosseras" title="Kayaderosseras">Kayaderosseras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinderhook_Creek" title="Kinderhook Creek">Kinderhook Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisco_River" title="Kisco River">Kisco River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Creek_(New_York)" title="Lake Creek (New York)">Lake Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Shawangunk_Kill" title="Little Shawangunk Kill">Little Shawangunk Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritje_Kill" title="Maritje Kill">Maritje Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_River_(New_York)" title="Miami River (New York)">Miami River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Creek_(Hudson_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mill Creek (Hudson River)">Mill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River" title="Mohawk River">Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodna_Creek" title="Moodna Creek">Moodna Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moordener_Kill" title="Moordener Kill">Moordener Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyer_Creek" title="Moyer Creek">Moyer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Kill" title="Muddy Kill">Muddy Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neepaulakating_Creek" title="Neepaulakating Creek">Neepaulakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normans_Kill" title="Normans Kill">Normans Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowadaga_Creek" title="Nowadaga Creek">Nowadaga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohisa_Creek" title="Ohisa Creek">Ohisa Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onesquethaw_Creek" title="Onesquethaw Creek">Onesquethaw Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opalescent_River" title="Opalescent River">Opalescent River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriskany_Creek" title="Oriskany Creek">Oriskany Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsquago_Creek" title="Otsquago Creek">Otsquago Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Kill" title="Otter Kill">Otter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papakating_Creek" title="Papakating Creek">Papakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill_Hollow_Creek" title="Peekskill Hollow Creek">Peekskill Hollow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_Creek" title="Plattekill Creek">Plattekill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platter_Kill" title="Platter Kill">Platter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocantico_River" title="Pocantico River">Pocantico River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pochuck_Creek" title="Pochuck Creek">Pochuck Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poesten_Kill" title="Poesten Kill">Poesten Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potic_Creek" title="Potic Creek">Potic Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quassaick_Creek" title="Quassaick Creek">Quassaick Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roeliff_Jansen_Kill" title="Roeliff Jansen Kill">Roeliff Jansen Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondout_Creek" title="Rondout Creek">Rondout Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacandaga_River" title="Sacandaga River">Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauquoit_Creek" title="Sauquoit Creek">Sauquoit Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Kill_(Hudson_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saw Kill (Hudson River)">Saw Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Mill_River" title="Saw Mill River">Saw Mill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawyer_Kill" title="Sawyer Kill">Sawyer Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Creek" title="Schoharie Creek">Schoharie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroon_River" title="Schroon River">Schroon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Kill" title="Shawangunk Kill">Shawangunk Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkill_Creek" title="Sparkill Creek">Sparkill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprout_Creek" title="Sprout Creek">Sprout Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steele_Creek_(Mohawk_River_tributary)" title="Steele Creek (Mohawk River tributary)">Steele Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockport_Creek" title="Stockport Creek">Stockport Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Clove_Creek" title="Stony Clove Creek">Stony Clove Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taghkanic_Creek" title="Taghkanic Creek">Taghkanic Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenmile_Creek_(Catskill_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenmile Creek (Catskill Creek)">Tenmile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Brook" title="Tin Brook">Tin Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titicus_River" title="Titicus River">Titicus River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Brook_(Schroon_River_tributary)" title="Trout Brook (Schroon River tributary)">Trout Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkeerder_Kill" title="Verkeerder Kill">Verkeerder Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vloman_Kill" title="Vloman Kill">Vloman Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River" title="Wallkill River">Wallkill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloomsac_River" title="Walloomsac River">Walloomsac River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappinger_Creek" title="Wappinger Creek">Wappinger Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawayanda_Creek" title="Wawayanda Creek">Wawayanda Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Papakating_Creek" title="West Branch Papakating Creek">West Branch Papakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Sacandaga_River" title="West Branch Sacandaga River">West Branch Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canada_Creek" title="West Canada Creek">West Canada Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kill" title="West Kill">West Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynants_Kill" title="Wynants Kill">Wynants Kill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcove_Reservoir" title="Alcove Reservoir">Alcove Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Reservoir" title="Ashokan Reservoir">Ashokan Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Creek_Reservoir" title="Basic Creek Reservoir">Basic Creek Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Reservoir_(Dutchess_County,_New_York)" title="Beacon Reservoir (Dutchess County, New York)">Beacon Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bog_Brook_Reservoir" title="Bog Brook Reservoir">Bog Brook Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Lake_(New_York)" title="Cedar Lake (New York)">Cedar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Lake" title="Chadwick Lake">Chadwick Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chub_Lake_(New_York)" title="Chub Lake (New York)">Chub Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_Reservoir" title="Cross River Reservoir">Cross River Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_Falls_Reservoir" title="Croton Falls Reservoir">Croton Falls Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyken_Pond" title="Dyken Pond">Dyken Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Reservoir" title="East Branch Reservoir">East Branch Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Caroga_Lake" title="East Caroga Lake">East Caroga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Lake_(New_York)" title="Fall Lake (New York)">Fall Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklinton_Vlaie" title="Franklinton Vlaie">Franklinton Vlaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnet_Lake" title="Garnet Lake">Garnet Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenmere_Lake" title="Glenmere Lake">Glenmere Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sacandaga_Lake" title="Great Sacandaga Lake">Great Sacandaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Vlaie" title="Great Vlaie">Great Vlaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Lake_(New_York)" title="Henderson Lake (New York)">Henderson Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honnedaga_Lake" title="Honnedaga Lake">Honnedaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Lake_(Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Indian Lake (Hamilton County, New York)">Indian Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_Pond_(New_York)" title="Lizard Pond (New York)">Lizard Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Maratanza" title="Lake Maratanza">Lake Maratanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscoot_Reservoir" title="Muscoot Reservoir">Muscoot Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Neepaulin" title="Lake Neepaulin">Lake Neepaulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Croton_Reservoir" title="New Croton Reservoir">New Croton Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notch_Lake" title="Notch Lake">Notch Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piseco_Lake" title="Piseco Lake">Piseco Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pleasant_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Pleasant (New York)">Lake Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queechy_Lake" title="Queechy Lake">Queechy Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondout_Reservoir" title="Rondout Reservoir">Rondout Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacandaga_Lake" title="Sacandaga Lake">Sacandaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Lake" title="Saratoga Lake">Saratoga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Pool" title="Sturgeon Pool">Sturgeon Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise_Lake_Camp" title="Surprise Lake Camp">Surprise Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Lake_(New_York)" title="Sylvan Lake (New York)">Sylvan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tear_of_the_Clouds" title="Lake Tear of the Clouds">Lake Tear of the Clouds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Pond" title="Thompson Pond">Thompson Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titicus_Reservoir" title="Titicus Reservoir">Titicus Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Lake_(Arietta,_Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Trout Lake (Arietta, Hamilton County, New York)">Trout Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Caroga_Lake" title="West Caroga Lake">West Caroga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whaley_Lake" title="Whaley Lake">Whaley Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnisook_Lake" title="Winnisook Lake">Winnisook Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam (city), New York">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_(town),_New_York" title="Bedford (town), New York">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beekman,_New_York" title="Beekman, New York">Beekman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennington,_Vermont" title="Bennington, Vermont">Bennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_New_York" title="Bethlehem, New York">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blooming_Grove,_New_York" title="Blooming Grove, New York">Blooming Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor,_New_York" title="Briarcliff Manor, New York">Briarcliff Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_New_York" title="Carmel, New York">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_(town),_New_York" title="Catskill (town), New York">Catskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Park,_New_York" title="Clifton Park, New York">Clifton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohoes,_New_York" title="Cohoes, New York">Cohoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonie,_New_York" title="Colonie, New York">Colonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Fishkill,_New_York" title="East Fishkill, New York">East Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Greenbush,_New_York" title="East Greenbush, New York">East Greenbush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill_(town),_New_York" title="Fishkill (town), New York">Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenville,_Schenectady_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenville, Schenectady County, New York">Glenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloversville,_New_York" title="Gloversville, New York">Gloversville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilderland,_New_York" title="Guilderland, New York">Guilderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfmoon,_New_York" title="Halfmoon, New York">Halfmoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Herkimer (town), New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverstraw_(village),_New_York" title="Haverstraw (village), New York">Haverstraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_New_York" title="Hyde Park, New York">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_New_York" title="Kirkland, New York">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange,_New_York" title="LaGrange, New York">LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd,_New_York" title="Lloyd, New York">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta,_New_York" title="Malta, New York">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton (town), New York">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_New_York" title="Monroe, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_New_York" title="Montgomery, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreau,_New_York" title="Moreau, New York">Moreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_New_York" title="Mount Pleasant, New York">Mount Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_New_York" title="New Castle, New York">New Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hartford,_New_York" title="New Hartford, New York">New Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Paltz,_New_York" title="New Paltz, New York">New Paltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Windsor,_New_York" title="New Windsor, New York">New Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niskayuna,_New_York" title="Niskayuna, New York">Niskayuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyack,_New_York" title="Nyack, New York">Nyack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossining (town), New York">Ossining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill,_New_York" title="Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Plattekill (town), New York">Plattekill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbury,_New_York" title="Queensbury, New York">Queensbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam (town), New York">Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugerties,_New_York" title="Saugerties, New York">Saugerties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk,_New_York" title="Shawangunk, New York">Shawangunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow,_New_York" title="Sleepy Hollow, New York">Sleepy Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somers,_New_York" title="Somers, New York">Somers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast,_New_York" title="Southeast, New York">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill,_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Wallkill, Orange County, New York">Wallkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappinger,_New_York" title="Wappinger, New York">Wappinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick,_New_York" title="Warwick, New York">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitestown,_New_York" title="Whitestown, New York">Whitestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton,_New_York" title="Wilton, New York">Wilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown,_New_York" title="Yorktown, New York">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Jersey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_New_Jersey" title="Alpine, New Jersey">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffside_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Cliffside Park, New Jersey">Cliffside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="North Bergen, New Jersey">North Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta,_New_Jersey" title="Sparta, New Jersey">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenafly,_New_Jersey" title="Tenafly, New Jersey">Tenafly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weehawken,_New_Jersey" title="Weehawken, New Jersey">Weehawken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_New_York,_New_Jersey" title="West New York, New Jersey">West New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Park" title="Adirondack Park">Adirondack Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Bridge" title="Ashokan Bridge">Ashokan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blenheim_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Blenheim Bridge">Blenheim Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buskirk_Bridge" title="Buskirk Bridge">Buskirk Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Canal" title="Champlain Canal">Champlain Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohoes_Falls" title="Cohoes Falls">Cohoes Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copeland_Bridge" title="Copeland Bridge">Copeland Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_and_Hudson_Canal" title="Delaware and Hudson Canal">Delaware and Hudson Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagleville_Bridge" title="Eagleville Bridge">Eagleville Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Escarpment" title="Helderberg Escarpment">Helderberg Escarpment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Tunnel" title="Holland Tunnel">Holland Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands_State_Park" title="Hudson Highlands State Park">Hudson Highlands State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Clove" title="Kaaterskill Clove">Kaaterskill Clove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Falls" title="Kaaterskill Falls">Kaaterskill Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_Van_Kull" title="Kill Van Kull">Kill Van Kull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston%E2%80%93Rhinecliff_Bridge" title="Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge">Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Tunnel" title="Lincoln Tunnel">Lincoln Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Hudson_Bridge" title="Mid-Hudson Bridge">Mid-Hudson Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh%E2%80%93Beacon_Bridge" title="Newburgh–Beacon Bridge">Newburgh–Beacon Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tappan_Zee_Bridge_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)">Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Palisades_(Hudson_River)" title="The Palisades (Hudson River)">The Palisades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrine%27s_Bridge" title="Perrine's Bridge">Perrine's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plotter_Kill_Preserve" title="Plotter Kill Preserve">Plotter Kill Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollepel_Island" title="Pollepel Island">Pollepel Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popolopen" title="Popolopen">Popolopen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexleigh_Bridge" title="Rexleigh Bridge">Rexleigh Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Van_Winkle_Bridge" title="Rip Van Winkle Bridge">Rip Van Winkle Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Center_Bridge" title="Salisbury Center Bridge">Salisbury Center Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Bridge" title="Schoharie Bridge">Schoharie Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shushan_Bridge" title="Shushan Bridge">Shushan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taconic_Mountains" title="Taconic Mountains">Taconic Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkeerder_Kill_Falls" title="Verkeerder Kill Falls">Verkeerder Kill Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkway_over_the_Hudson" title="Walkway over the Hudson">Walkway over the Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge">Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canada_Lake_Wilderness_Area" title="West Canada Lake Wilderness Area">West Canada Lake Wilderness Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mountains_of_New_York156" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mountains_of_New_York" title="Template:Mountains of New York"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mountains_of_New_York" title="Template talk:Mountains of New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mountains_of_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mountains of New York"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mountains_of_New_York156" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_New_York_(state)" title="List of mountains of New York (state)">Mountains of New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adirondack Mountains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dix_Range" title="Dix Range">Dix Range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dix_Mountain" title="Dix Mountain">Dix Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Peak" title="Grace Peak">Grace Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hough_Peak" title="Hough Peak">Hough Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Mountain" title="Macomb Mountain">Macomb Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dix" title="South Dix">South Dix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_Range" title="Great Range">Great Range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Mountain_(Keene_Valley,_New_York)" title="Armstrong Mountain (Keene Valley, New York)">Armstrong Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basin_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Basin Mountain (New York)">Basin Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothics" title="Gothics">Gothics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Wolfjaw_Mountain" title="Lower Wolfjaw Mountain">Lower Wolfjaw Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddleback_Mountain_(Keene,_New_York)" title="Saddleback Mountain (Keene, New York)">Saddleback Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawteeth_(New_York)" title="Sawteeth (New York)">Sawteeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Wolfjaw_Mountain" title="Upper Wolfjaw Mountain">Upper Wolfjaw Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MacIntyre_Mountains" title="MacIntyre Mountains">MacIntyre Mountains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonquin_Peak" title="Algonquin Peak">Algonquin Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroquois_Peak" title="Iroquois Peak">Iroquois Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Marshall_(New_York)" title="Mount Marshall (New York)">Mount Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_Peak" title="Wright Peak">Wright Peak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Group" title="Marcy Group">Marcy Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Allen Mountain (New York)">Allen Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Cliff Mountain (New York)">Cliff Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Peak_(New_York)" title="Gray Peak (New York)">Gray Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Colden" title="Mount Colden">Mount Colden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Haystack" title="Mount Haystack">Mount Haystack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Marcy" title="Mount Marcy">Mount Marcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Redfield" title="Mount Redfield">Mount Redfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Skylight" title="Mount Skylight">Mount Skylight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Street Range</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacNaughton_Mountain" title="MacNaughton Mountain">MacNaughton Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nye_Mountain" title="Nye Mountain">Nye Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Street Mountain (New York)">Street Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ampersand_Mountain" title="Ampersand Mountain">Ampersand Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azure_Mountain" title="Azure Mountain">Azure Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Baker Mountain (New York)">Baker Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Mountain_(Herkimer_County,_New_York)" title="Bald Mountain (Herkimer County, New York)">Bald Mountain (Herkimer County)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Mountain_(Lewis_County,_New_York)" title="Bald Mountain (Lewis County, New York)">Bald Mountain (Lewis County)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfry_Mountain" title="Belfry Mountain">Belfry Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Bell Mountain (New York)">Bell Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Slide_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Big Slide Mountain (New York)">Big Slide Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitch_Mountain" title="Bitch Mountain">Bitch Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_(Washington_County,_New_York)" title="Black Mountain (Washington County, New York)">Black Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Peak" title="Blake Peak">Blake Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Blue Mountain (New York)">Blue Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boreas_Mountain" title="Boreas Mountain">Boreas Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Cascade Mountain (New York)">Cascade Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catamount_Mountain" title="Catamount Mountain">Catamount Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathead_Mountain" title="Cathead Mountain">Cathead Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Mountain" title="Coney Mountain">Coney Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couchsachraga_Peak" title="Couchsachraga Peak">Couchsachraga Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crane_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Crane Mountain (New York)">Crane Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debar_Mountain" title="Debar Mountain">Debar Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Mountain" title="Dewey Mountain">Dewey Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dial_Mountain" title="Dial Mountain">Dial Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donaldson_Mountain" title="Donaldson Mountain">Donaldson Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dun_Brook_Mountain" title="Dun Brook Mountain">Dun Brook Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Mountain" title="Esther Mountain">Esther Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Noble_Mountain" title="Fort Noble Mountain">Fort Noble Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Mountain" title="Giant Mountain">Giant Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodnow_Mountain" title="Goodnow Mountain">Goodnow Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gore_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Gore Mountain (New York)">Gore Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadley_Mountain" title="Hadley Mountain">Hadley Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Mountain_(Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Hamilton Mountain (Hamilton County, New York)">Hamilton Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Mountain" title="Hurricane Mountain">Hurricane Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Jay Mountain (New York)">Jay Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempshall_Mountain" title="Kempshall Mountain">Kempshall Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loon_Lake_Mountains" title="Loon Lake Mountains">Loon Lake Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon_Mountain_(Clinton_County,_New_York)" title="Lyon Mountain (Clinton County, New York)">Lyon Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makomis_Mountain" title="Makomis Mountain">Makomis Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCauley_Mountain_(New_York)" title="McCauley Mountain (New York)">McCauley Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKenzie_Mountain" title="McKenzie Mountain">McKenzie Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenahga_Mountain" title="Meenahga Mountain">Meenahga Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moose_River_Mountain" title="Moose River Mountain">Moose River Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Adams_(New_York)" title="Mount Adams (New York)">Mount Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Arab" title="Mount Arab">Mount Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Colvin" title="Mount Colvin">Mount Colvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Electra_(New_York)" title="Mount Electra (New York)">Mount Electra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Emmons_(New_York)" title="Mount Emmons (New York)">Mount Emmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Jo" title="Mount Jo">Mount Jo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_McGregor_(mountain)" title="Mount McGregor (mountain)">Mount McGregor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris_(New_York)" title="Mount Morris (New York)">Mount Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pisgah_(Essex_County_New_York)" title="Mount Pisgah (Essex County New York)">Mount Pisgah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Van_Hoevenberg" title="Mount Van Hoevenberg">Mount Van Hoevenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippletop" title="Nippletop">Nippletop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noonmark_Mountain" title="Noonmark Mountain">Noonmark Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohmer_Mountain" title="Ohmer Mountain">Ohmer Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owls_Head_Mountain" title="Owls Head Mountain">Owls Head Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Hill_(Clinton_County,_New_York)" title="Palmer Hill (Clinton County, New York)">Palmer Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panther_Peak" title="Panther Peak">Panther Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phelps_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Phelps Mountain (New York)">Phelps Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitchoff_Mountain" title="Pitchoff Mountain">Pitchoff Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poke-O-Moonshine_Mountain" title="Poke-O-Moonshine Mountain">Poke-O-Moonshine Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Mountain" title="Porter Mountain">Porter Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Mountain_(Warren_County,_New_York)" title="Prospect Mountain (Warren County, New York)">Prospect Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Peak_Ridge" title="Rocky Peak Ridge">Rocky Peak Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Regis_Mountain" title="Saint Regis Mountain">Saint Regis Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Lake_Mountain" title="Salmon Lake Mountain">Salmon Lake Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santanoni_Peak" title="Santanoni Peak">Santanoni Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Seward Mountain (New York)">Seward Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Mountain_(Franklin_County,_New_York)" title="Seymour Mountain (Franklin County, New York)">Seymour Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake_Mountain" title="Silver Lake Mountain">Silver Lake Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowy_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Snowy Mountain (New York)">Snowy Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Spruce Mountain (New York)">Spruce Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillwater_Mountain" title="Stillwater Mountain">Stillwater Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swede_Mountain" title="Swede Mountain">Swede Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Lake_Mountain" title="T Lake Mountain">T Lake Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Top_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Table Top Mountain (New York)">Table Top Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Mountain" title="Titus Mountain">Titus Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomany_Mountain" title="Tomany Mountain">Tomany Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderwhacker_Mountain" title="Vanderwhacker Mountain">Vanderwhacker Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallface_Mountain" title="Wallface Mountain">Wallface Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Mountain_(Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="West Mountain (Hamilton County, New York)">West Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteface_Mountain" title="Whiteface Mountain">Whiteface Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whites_Hill_(New_York)" title="Whites Hill (New York)">Whites Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhull_Mountain_(Herkimer_County,_New_York)" title="Woodhull Mountain (Herkimer County, New York)">Woodhull Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yard_Mountain" title="Yard Mountain">Yard Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blackhead_Mountains" title="Blackhead Mountains">Blackhead Mountains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Dome_(New_York)" title="Black Dome (New York)">Black Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackhead_(New_York)" title="Blackhead (New York)">Blackhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cole_Mountain" title="Thomas Cole Mountain">Thomas Cole Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Burroughs Range</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wittenberg_Mountain" title="Wittenberg Mountain">Wittenberg Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Mountain" title="Cornell Mountain">Cornell Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slide_Mountain_(Ulster_County,_New_York)" title="Slide Mountain (Ulster County, New York)">Slide Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Path_(Catskills)" title="Devil's Path (Catskills)">Devil's Path</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Hunter Mountain (New York)">Hunter Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Head_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Indian Head Mountain (New York)">Indian Head Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plateau_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Plateau Mountain (New York)">Plateau Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Hunter_Mountain" title="Southwest Hunter Mountain">Southwest Hunter Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain_(Greene_County,_New_York)" title="Sugarloaf Mountain (Greene County, New York)">Sugarloaf Mountain (Greene County)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Mountain_(Greene_County,_New_York)" title="Twin Mountain (Greene County, New York)">Twin Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kill_Mountain" title="West Kill Mountain">West Kill Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashland_Pinnacle" title="Ashland Pinnacle">Ashland Pinnacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_High_Point" title="Ashokan High Point">Ashokan High Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balsam_Cap" title="Balsam Cap">Balsam Cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balsam_Lake_Mountain" title="Balsam Lake Mountain">Balsam Lake Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balsam_Mountain_(Ulster_County,_New_York)" title="Balsam Mountain (Ulster County, New York)">Balsam Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearpen_Mountain" title="Bearpen Mountain">Bearpen Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Indian_Mountain_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Indian Mountain (New York)">Big Indian Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramley_Mountain" title="Bramley Mountain">Bramley Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bump_Mountain" title="Bump Mountain">Bump Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapin_Hill" title="Chapin Hill">Chapin Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubletop_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Doubletop Mountain (New York)">Doubletop Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Mountain_(Ulster_County,_New_York)" title="Eagle Mountain (Ulster County, New York)">Eagle Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Mountain" title="Evergreen Mountain">Evergreen Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fir_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Fir Mountain (New York)">Fir Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friday_Mountain" title="Friday Mountain">Friday Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallis_Hill" title="Gallis Hill">Gallis Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Graham Mountain (New York)">Graham Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halcott_Mountain" title="Halcott Mountain">Halcott Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntersfield_Mountain" title="Huntersfield Mountain">Huntersfield Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Mountain" title="Irish Mountain">Irish Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_High_Peak" title="Kaaterskill High Peak">Kaaterskill High Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Knob_(Greene_County,_New_York)" title="The Knob (Greene County, New York)">The Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Hill_(New_York)" title="Leonard Hill (New York)">Leonard Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Lone Mountain (New York)">Lone Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Jefferson_(New_York)" title="Mount Jefferson (New York)">Mount Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sherrill" title="Mount Sherrill">Mount Sherrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tremper" title="Mount Tremper">Mount Tremper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dome_(New_York)" title="North Dome (New York)">North Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Mountain_(Catskills)" title="North Mountain (Catskills)">North Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Clump_Mountain" title="Old Clump Mountain">Old Clump Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overlook_Mountain" title="Overlook Mountain">Overlook Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panther_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Panther Mountain (New York)">Panther Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekamoose_Mountain" title="Peekamoose Mountain">Peekamoose Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pisgah_(Greene_County,_New_York)" title="Mount Pisgah (Greene County, New York)">Mount Pisgah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_Mountain" title="Plattekill Mountain">Plattekill Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hill_(Ulster_County,_New_York)" title="Red Hill (Ulster County, New York)">Red Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Mountain" title="Richmond Mountain">Richmond Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richtmyer_Peak" title="Richtmyer Peak">Richtmyer Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_(Ulster_County,_New_York)" title="Rocky Mountain (Ulster County, New York)">Rocky Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusk_Mountain" title="Rusk Mountain">Rusk Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Table Mountain (New York)">Table Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Tower Mountain (New York)">Tower Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twadell_Mountain" title="Twadell Mountain">Twadell Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsayantha_Mountain" title="Utsayantha Mountain">Utsayantha Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Loan_Hill" title="Van Loan Hill">Van Loan Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vly_Mountain" title="Vly Mountain">Vly Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham_High_Peak" title="Windham High Peak">Windham High Peak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands" title="Hudson Highlands">Hudson Highlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony%27s_Nose_(Westchester_County,_New_York)" title="Anthony's Nose (Westchester County, New York)">Anthony's Nose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Mountain" title="Beacon Mountain">Beacon Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Mountain_(Hudson_Highlands)" title="Bear Mountain (Hudson Highlands)">Bear Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakneck_Ridge" title="Breakneck Ridge">Breakneck Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckberg" title="Buckberg">Buckberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_Hill" title="Bull Hill">Bull Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow%27s_Nest_(New_York)" title="Crow's Nest (New York)">Crow's Nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunderberg_Mountain" title="Dunderberg Mountain">Dunderberg Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook_Mountain_State_Park" title="Hook Mountain State Park">Hook Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Jones_Mountain" title="Jackie Jones Mountain">Jackie Jones Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popolopen" title="Popolopen">Popolopen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Tor_State_Park" title="High Tor State Park">South Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nimham" title="Mount Nimham">Mount Nimham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_King_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Storm King Mountain (New York)">Storm King Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain_(Dutchess_County,_New_York)" title="Sugarloaf Mountain (Dutchess County, New York)">Sugarloaf Mountain (Dutchess County)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Hill_(Putnam_County,_New_York)" title="Sugarloaf Hill (Putnam County, New York)">Sugarloaf Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallman_Mountain_State_Park" title="Tallman Mountain State Park">Tallman Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taconic_Mountains" title="Taconic Mountains">Taconic Mountains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alander_Mountain" title="Alander Mountain">Alander Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Mountain" title="Berlin Mountain">Berlin Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brace_Mountain" title="Brace Mountain">Brace Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misery_Mountain_(Taconic_Mountains)" title="Misery Mountain (Taconic Mountains)">Misery Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Raimer" title="Mount Raimer">Mount Raimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rounds_Mountain" title="Rounds Mountain">Rounds Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washburn_Mountain" title="Washburn Mountain">Washburn Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rock_(Taconic_Mountains)" title="White Rock (Taconic Mountains)">White Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Hill" title="Alma Hill">Alma Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellvale_Mountain" title="Bellvale Mountain">Bellvale Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Mountain_Ski_Resort" title="Bristol Mountain Ski Resort">Bristol Mountain (Worden Hill)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calder_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Calder Hill">Calder Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castor_Hill" title="Castor Hill">Castor Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clove_Mountain" title="Clove Mountain">Clove Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Hill" title="Cornell Hill">Cornell Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Hill" title="Cornish Hill">Cornish Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumorah" title="Cumorah">Cumorah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Hill" title="Dairy Hill">Dairy Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitch_Hill" title="Fitch Hill">Fitch Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_Hill" title="Frost Hill">Frost Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gifford_Hill_(Otsego_County,_New_York)" title="Gifford Hill (Otsego County, New York)">Gifford Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomer_Hill" title="Gomer Hill">Gomer Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartzfelt_Mountain" title="Hartzfelt Mountain">Hartzfelt Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooker_Mountain" title="Hooker Mountain">Hooker Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingraham_Hill" title="Ingraham Hill">Ingraham Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Hill" title="Jersey Hill">Jersey Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joppenbergh_Mountain" title="Joppenbergh Mountain">Joppenbergh Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilkenny_Hill" title="Kilkenny Hill">Kilkenny Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klock_Hill" title="Klock Hill">Klock Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_Mountains" title="Marlboro Mountains">Marlboro Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarty_Hill" title="McCarty Hill">McCarty Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metcalf_Hill" title="Metcalf Hill">Metcalf Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Hill_(New_York)" title="Morgan Hill (New York)">Morgan Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrow_Mountain_(New_York)" title="Morrow Mountain (New York)">Morrow Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Colfax" title="Mount Colfax">Mount Colfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Defiance_(New_York)" title="Mount Defiance (New York)">Mount Defiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Irvine_(New_York)" title="Mount Irvine (New York)">Mount Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Peter_(New_York)" title="Mount Peter (New York)">Mount Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tuscarora" title="Mount Tuscarora">Mount Tuscarora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Wellington_(New_York)" title="Mount Wellington (New York)">Mount Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion_(New_York)" title="Mount Zion (New York)">Mount Zion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_Pond_Hill" title="Page Pond Hill">Page Pond Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panther_Mountain_(Otsego_County,_New_York)" title="Panther Mountain (Otsego County, New York)">Panther Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Mountain" title="Penn Mountain">Penn Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersburg_Mountain" title="Petersburg Mountain">Petersburg Mountain</a></li> <li>Pine Mountain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramapo_Mountains" title="Ramapo Mountains">Ramapo Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_House_Hill" title="Red House Hill">Red House Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_Hill" title="Rum Hill">Rum Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schunemunk_Mountain" title="Schunemunk Mountain">Schunemunk Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Hill_(New_York)" title="Science Hill (New York)">Science Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Ridge" title="Shawangunk Ridge">Shawangunk Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sproul_Hill" title="Sproul Hill">Sproul Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todt_Hill" title="Todt Hill">Todt Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Mountain" title="Virgil Mountain">Virgil Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham_Mountain_Club" title="Windham Mountain Club">Windham Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbRmM7843F8v6tggj97HC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4203429-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85000883">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Adirondack Mountains (New York : pohoří)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1232745&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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