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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Tjokorda Gdé Raka Soekawati</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">ᬘᭀᬓᭀᬃᬤᬕ᭄ᬤᬾᬭᬓᬲᬸᬓᬯᬢᬶ</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:De_afgevaardigde_van_Sali_Soekawata,_Bestanddeelnr_901-9802.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/De_afgevaardigde_van_Sali_Soekawata%2C_Bestanddeelnr_901-9802.jpg/220px-De_afgevaardigde_van_Sali_Soekawata%2C_Bestanddeelnr_901-9802.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/De_afgevaardigde_van_Sali_Soekawata%2C_Bestanddeelnr_901-9802.jpg/330px-De_afgevaardigde_van_Sali_Soekawata%2C_Bestanddeelnr_901-9802.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/De_afgevaardigde_van_Sali_Soekawata%2C_Bestanddeelnr_901-9802.jpg/440px-De_afgevaardigde_van_Sali_Soekawata%2C_Bestanddeelnr_901-9802.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2509" data-file-height="3215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_State_of_East_Indonesia" title="President of the State of East Indonesia">President of the State of East Indonesia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />24 December 1946 – 17 August 1950</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nadjamuddin_Daeng_Malewa" title="Nadjamuddin Daeng Malewa">Nadjamuddin Daeng Malewa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Semuel_Jusof_Warouw" title="Semuel Jusof Warouw">Semuel Jusof Warouw</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ide_Anak_Agung_Gde_Agung" title="Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung">Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung</a><br /><a href="/wiki/J.E._Tatengkeng" class="mw-redirect" title="J.E. Tatengkeng">J.E. Tatengkeng</a><br />D.P. Diapari<br /><a href="/wiki/Martinus_Putuhena" title="Martinus Putuhena">Martinus Putuhena</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position created</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position abolished</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1899-01-15</span>)</span>15 January 1899<br /><a href="/wiki/Ubud" title="Ubud">Ubud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gianyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gianyar">Gianyar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1967 (Aged 67 - 68)<br /><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Gusti Agung Niang Putu<br />Gilberte Vincent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tjokorda Gdé Raka Soekawati</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_orthography" title="Indonesian orthography">EYD</a>: <b>Cokorda Gdé Raka Sukawati</b>; <a href="/wiki/Balinese_language" title="Balinese language">Balinese</a>: <span lang="ban">ᬘᭀᬓᭀᬃᬤᬕ᭄ᬤᬾᬭᬓᬲᬸᬓᬯᬢᬶ</span>; 15 January 1899 – 1967) was a <a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a> nobleman and politician who served as the first and only <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_State_of_East_Indonesia" title="President of the State of East Indonesia">president of the State of East Indonesia</a> from 1946 until its dissolution in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-Soekawati_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soekawati-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His title, <i>Tjokorda Gdé</i>, signaled that Soekawati belonged to the highest <a href="/wiki/Ksatria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksatria">ksatria</a> (one of the four noble <a href="/wiki/Castes" class="mw-redirect" title="Castes">castes</a> in Bali). He had two wives, the first a Balinese, Gusti Agung Niang Putu, who gave him a son named Tjokorda Ngurah Wim Sukawati. In 1933, he married a French woman named Gilbert Vincent,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who gave him two children.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjokorda_Gde_Raka_Soekawati&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjokorda_Gde_Raka_Soekawati&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati was born on 15 January 1899 in the city of <a href="/wiki/Ubud" title="Ubud">Ubud</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, then part of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> and now part of the Gianyar district of the Indonesian province of Bali. Balinese by ethnicity, he belonged to the Balinese caste of <a href="/wiki/Ksatria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksatria">ksatria</a>, corresponding to the Indian kshatriyas, as indicated by the component "Tjokorda" in his name. Sukawati family from the beginning of the XIX century ruled Ubud, the principality of Gianyar; the latter, in turn, depended on the Dutch administration. Sukawati's father, Tjokorda Gede Sukawati, was the ruler of Ubud at the time of his son's birth. </p><p>In his young years, Soekawati attended a school for Indonesian officials. In 1918, as a candidate Indonesian civil servant, he was an official Indonesian candidate appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> auditors. At the end of the same year, he was mantri police (a title for native officials) to <a href="/wiki/Denpasar" title="Denpasar">Denpasar</a>. In 1919, he had political ambitions and was promoted to Punggawa (district) of his birthplace <a href="/wiki/Ubud" title="Ubud">Ubud</a>. In 1924 he was elected member of the <a href="/wiki/Volksraad_(Dutch_East_Indies)" title="Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)">Volksraad</a>, which he held until 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Soekawati_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soekawati-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, in the same year, he was a member of the board of delegates of the Volksraad.<sup id="cite_ref-Soekawati_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soekawati-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of 1931 At the end of 1931, he abdicated in favor of his younger brother, Tjokorda Gde Agung Soekawati, and went to study in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. At the end of 1931, he left for <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> on a study assignment and first acted as head of the Balinese section of the Dutch exhibition at the International Colonial Exhibition in Paris. He then went to the Netherlands for his actual study assignment, which included the study of cooperative systems in agriculture and livestock breeding, about which he submitted a report on his return to the Indies in 1932. Until 1931 Sukawati remained a member of the board of delegates and until the Japanese invasion, he remained a member of the Volksraad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_activities">Political activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjokorda_Gde_Raka_Soekawati&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After his return in 1932, he took a seat on various committees, such as the Agrarian Committee - where he, together with Prof. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Heinrich_Adolf_Logemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Heinrich Adolf Logemann (page does not exist)">Logemann</a>, dealt with the problem of Indonesian fundamental rights, among other things. Moreover, after his return from Europe, he was made available as a resident of Bali and <a href="/wiki/Lombok_International_Airport" title="Lombok International Airport">Lombok</a> and was also charged with the administration of justice in Boeleleng-Bandoeng and Karangaseni.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year after the <a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">Japanese capitulation</a>, he started his political career. In July 1946, he was delegated to <a href="/wiki/Malino,_Indonesia" title="Malino, Indonesia">Malino</a>, where he was chairman of the contact committee. At this conference, he was also elected as a member of the advisory board for <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="East Indonesia">East Indonesia</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/Denpasar_Conference" title="Denpasar Conference">Denpasar Conference</a>, he again chaired the General Committee. At the end of August 1946, he stayed in the Netherlands for a short time, together with the <a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Sultanate" title="Pontianak Sultanate">sultan of Pontianak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syarif_Hamid_II_of_Pontianak" title="Syarif Hamid II of Pontianak">Syarif Hamid II</a>, to give information about the <a href="/wiki/Malino_Conference" title="Malino Conference">Conference of Malino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President_of_East_Indonesia">President of East Indonesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjokorda_Gde_Raka_Soekawati&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: President of East Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tjokorda_Gde_Raka_Soekawati_(links)_wordt_be%C3%ABdigd_als_president_van_de_staat_Oost-Indonesi%C3%AB_tijdens_de_Conferentie_te_Denpasar,_KITLV_157666.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tjokorda_Gde_Raka_Soekawati_%28links%29_wordt_be%C3%ABdigd_als_president_van_de_staat_Oost-Indonesi%C3%AB_tijdens_de_Conferentie_te_Denpasar%2C_KITLV_157666.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-Tjokorda_Gde_Raka_Soekawati_%28links%29_wordt_be%C3%ABdigd_als_president_van_de_staat_Oost-Indonesi%C3%AB_tijdens_de_Conferentie_te_Denpasar%2C_KITLV_157666.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tjokorda_Gde_Raka_Soekawati_%28links%29_wordt_be%C3%ABdigd_als_president_van_de_staat_Oost-Indonesi%C3%AB_tijdens_de_Conferentie_te_Denpasar%2C_KITLV_157666.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-Tjokorda_Gde_Raka_Soekawati_%28links%29_wordt_be%C3%ABdigd_als_president_van_de_staat_Oost-Indonesi%C3%AB_tijdens_de_Conferentie_te_Denpasar%2C_KITLV_157666.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tjokorda_Gde_Raka_Soekawati_%28links%29_wordt_be%C3%ABdigd_als_president_van_de_staat_Oost-Indonesi%C3%AB_tijdens_de_Conferentie_te_Denpasar%2C_KITLV_157666.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-Tjokorda_Gde_Raka_Soekawati_%28links%29_wordt_be%C3%ABdigd_als_president_van_de_staat_Oost-Indonesi%C3%AB_tijdens_de_Conferentie_te_Denpasar%2C_KITLV_157666.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3352" data-file-height="2517" /></a><figcaption>Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati (left) being sworn in as President of the State of East Indonesia at the Denpasar Conference</figcaption></figure> <p>Between 18 and 24 December 1946, Soekawati attended the <a href="/wiki/Denpasar_Conference" title="Denpasar Conference">conference</a> in <a href="/wiki/Denpasar" title="Denpasar">Denpasar</a> and was chosen as interim president of the State of the Great East, soon renamed the <a href="/wiki/State_of_East_Indonesia" title="State of East Indonesia">State of East Indonesia</a>. The conference also led to the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Senate_of_East_Indonesia" title="Provisional Senate of East Indonesia">Provisional Parliament of East Indonesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Indonesia_(1949%E2%80%931950)" title="Republic of Indonesia (1949–1950)">Republic of Indonesia</a>" saw it as a puppet state of the Netherlands, at least until Prime Minister Anak Agung Gde Agung, through his so-called "Synthese-politics" (cooperation with the Republic), succeeded in securing the recognition of the <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Hatta</a> government as a future "co-state" in the (federated) <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Indonesia" title="United States of Indonesia">United States of Indonesia</a> (Republik Indonesia Serikat, RIS). However, the mistrust remained. This is because the Dutch participated in the administration of East Indonesia, especially in the beginning, and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_East_Indies_Army" title="Royal Netherlands East Indies Army">KNIL</a> was prominent.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter was necessary because, in certain places, such as in <a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi" title="South Sulawesi">South Sulawesi</a>, there was a lot of unrest, caused by 'pemudas' (youths). The first governments were characterized by fraud and corruption, but that changed under Prime Minister Agung. When the Netherlands transferred sovereignty to the RIS in 1949, the state ran into problems. The Republic sent troops to Sulawesi, against which former KNIL commander <a href="/wiki/Andi_Aziz" title="Andi Aziz">Andi Aziz</a> led the <a href="/wiki/Makassar_Uprising" title="Makassar Uprising">Makassar Uprising</a>. Sukawati was probably part of the plot, but that has never been proven. Thought was given to the declaration of an independent state of East Indonesia, but that initiative failed because the Netherlands did not want to cooperate.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The uprising ended, parliament dismissed the government and dissolved the state. The new East Indonesian Cabinet was pro-Republican and advocated the integration of East Indonesia into the unitary Indonesian Republic. On 21 April 1950, he successfully negotiated East Indonesia's integration into the <a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">unitary</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Indonesia">Republic of Indonesia</a>, heeding majority support for a unitary state.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sukawati had no choice but to merge into the unitary state of Indonesia and therefore voted positively when Sukarno proclaimed Indonesia a unitary state on 17 August 1950. Sukawati played an important role in the process of peaceful reintegration of the State of East Indonesia into the Republic of Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjokorda_Gde_Raka_Soekawati&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soekawati had a Balinese wife, Gusti Agung Niang Putu, of which a son was born <a href="/wiki/Tjokorda_Ngurah_Wim_Sukawati" title="Tjokorda Ngurah Wim Sukawati">Tjokorda Ngurah Wim Sukawati</a>. In 1933 Tjokorda Raka married a French woman named Gilberte Vincent<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with whom he had two sons.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjokorda_Gde_Raka_Soekawati&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Soekawati-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Soekawati_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Soekawati_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Soekawati_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGde_Rake_Soekawati1926" class="citation book cs1">Gde Rake Soekawati, Tjokorde (1926). <i>Legende over den oorsprong van de rijst en Godsdienstige gebruiken bij den rijstbouw onder de Baliërs</i>. Albrecht & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Legende+over+den+oorsprong+van+de+rijst+en+Godsdienstige+gebruiken+bij+den+rijstbouw+onder+de+Bali%C3%ABrs&rft.pub=Albrecht+%26+Co&rft.date=1926&rft.aulast=Gde+Rake+Soekawati&rft.aufirst=Tjokorde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATjokorda+Gde+Raka+Soekawati" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKraemer1933" class="citation book cs1">Kraemer, Hendrik (1933). <i>De strĳd over Bali en de zending</i>. Amsterdam: H.J. Paris.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+str%C4%B3d+over+Bali+en+de+zending&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=H.J.+Paris&rft.date=1933&rft.aulast=Kraemer&rft.aufirst=Hendrik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATjokorda+Gde+Raka+Soekawati" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hoe de Baliër zich kleedt</i> (1926), p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRake1924" class="citation book cs1">Rake, Soekawati (1924). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/727618691"><i>Legende over den oorsprong van de rijst en godsdienstige gebruiken bij den rijstbouw onder de Baliërs</i></a>. Albrecht. pp. 364 & 460. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/727618691">727618691</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Legende+over+den+oorsprong+van+de+rijst+en+godsdienstige+gebruiken+bij+den+rijstbouw+onder+de+Bali%C3%ABrs&rft.pages=364+%26+460&rft.pub=Albrecht&rft.date=1924&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F727618691&rft.aulast=Rake&rft.aufirst=Soekawati&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F727618691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATjokorda+Gde+Raka+Soekawati" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoris,_Roelof1933" class="citation book cs1">Goris, Roelof (1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1199971045"><i>"De strijd over Bali en de zending" : de waarde van Dr. Kraemer's boek</i></a>. "Minerva". <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1199971045">1199971045</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22De+strijd+over+Bali+en+de+zending%22+%3A+de+waarde+van+Dr.+Kraemer%27s+boek&rft.pub=%22Minerva%22&rft.date=1933&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1199971045&rft.au=Goris%2C+Roelof&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1199971045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATjokorda+Gde+Raka+Soekawati" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKahin2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_McTurnan_Kahin" title="George McTurnan Kahin">Kahin, George McTurnan</a> (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1082879614"><i>Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia</i></a>. Ithaca, New York: Project Muse, Cornell University. pp. 364 & 460. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-3139-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-3139-6"><bdi>978-1-5017-3139-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1082879614">1082879614</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalism+and+Revolution+in+Indonesia&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+New+York&rft.pages=364+%26+460&rft.pub=Project+Muse%2C+Cornell+University&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1082879614&rft.isbn=978-1-5017-3139-6&rft.aulast=Kahin&rft.aufirst=George+McTurnan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1082879614&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATjokorda+Gde+Raka+Soekawati" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatanasi2023" class="citation web cs1">Matanasi, Petrik (12 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia.id/politik/articles/presiden-dari-bali-DWjJ4/page/1">"Presiden dari Bali"</a>. <i>Historia.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historia.id&rft.atitle=Presiden+dari+Bali&rft.date=2023-01-12&rft.aulast=Matanasi&rft.aufirst=Petrik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoria.id%2Fpolitik%2Farticles%2Fpresiden-dari-bali-DWjJ4%2Fpage%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATjokorda+Gde+Raka+Soekawati" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjokorda_Gde_Raka_Soekawati&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Hoe de Baliër zich kleedt</i> (1926), p. 12</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKraemer1933" class="citation book cs1">Kraemer, Hendrik (1933). <i>De strĳd over Bali en de zending</i>. Amsterdam: H.J. Paris.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+str%C4%B3d+over+Bali+en+de+zending&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=H.J.+Paris&rft.date=1933&rft.aulast=Kraemer&rft.aufirst=Hendrik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATjokorda+Gde+Raka+Soekawati" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Volksraad_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies_(1918–1942)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <i><a href="/wiki/Volksraad_(Dutch_East_Indies)" title="Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)">Volksraad</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> (1918–1942)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Alex_Blaauw" title="Paul Alex Blaauw">Paul Alex Blaauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Albert_Rudolf_Bosscha" title="Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha">Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_de_Hoog" title="Dick de Hoog">Dick de Hoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_van_Mook" title="Hubertus van Mook">Hubertus van Mook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Jonkman" title="Jan Jonkman">Jan Jonkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Christiaan_Koningsberger" title="Jacob Christiaan Koningsberger">Jacob Christiaan Koningsberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Razoux_Schultz-Metzer" title="Cornelia Razoux Schultz-Metzer">Cornelia Razoux Schultz-Metzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Zaalberg" title="Karel Zaalberg">Karel Zaalberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesian members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdoel_Rivai" title="Abdoel Rivai">Abdoel Rivai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Muis" title="Abdul Muis">Abdul Muis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rasjid" title="Abdul Rasjid">Abdul Rasjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achmad_Djajadiningrat" title="Achmad Djajadiningrat">Achmad Djajadiningrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agus_Salim" title="Agus Salim">Agus Salim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Wilhelm_Lapian" title="Bernard Wilhelm Lapian">Bernard Wilhelm Lapian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipto_Mangunkusumo" title="Cipto Mangunkusumo">Cipto Mangunkusumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Joseph_Kasimo_Hendrowahyono" title="Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono">Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangaradja_Soangkoepon" title="Mangaradja Soangkoepon">Mangaradja Soangkoepon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangkunegara_VII" title="Mangkunegara VII">Mangkunegara VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin" title="Mohammad Husni Thamrin">Mohammad Husni Thamrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yamin" title="Mohammad Yamin">Mohammad Yamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oemar_Said_Tjokroaminoto" title="Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto">Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oto_Iskandar_di_Nata" title="Oto Iskandar di Nata">Oto Iskandar di Nata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiman_Wediodiningrat" title="Rajiman Wediodiningrat">Rajiman Wediodiningrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Ratulangi" title="Sam Ratulangi">Sam Ratulangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soeroso" title="Soeroso">Soeroso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soetardjo_Kartohadikusumo" title="Soetardjo Kartohadikusumo">Soetardjo Kartohadikusumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukarjo_Wiryopranoto" title="Sukarjo Wiryopranoto">Sukarjo Wiryopranoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadjuddin_Noor" title="Tadjuddin Noor">Tadjuddin Noor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuku_Nyak_Arif" title="Teuku Nyak Arif">Teuku Nyak Arif</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiranatakusumah_V" title="Wiranatakusumah V">Wiranatakusumah V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiwoho_Purbohadidjojo" title="Wiwoho Purbohadidjojo">Wiwoho Purbohadidjojo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic Arab and Chinese members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Alwi_Alatas" title="Abdullah bin Alwi Alatas">Abdullah bin Alwi Alatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Tiauw_Tjong" title="Han Tiauw Tjong">Han Tiauw Tjong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hok_Hoei_Kan" title="Hok Hoei Kan">Hok Hoei Kan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Kwat_Tiong" title="Ko Kwat Tiong">Ko Kwat Tiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khouw_Kim_An" title="Khouw Kim An">Khouw Kim An</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loa_Sek_Hie" title="Loa Sek Hie">Loa Sek Hie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoa_Liong_Gie" title="Phoa Liong Gie">Phoa Liong Gie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4258815#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4258815#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4258815#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000396596269">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/291607023">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcKKMRb8TPqxWdJxRFHYP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074122665">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/898439">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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