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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanggungjawab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanggungjawab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tanggungjawab</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tanggungjawab-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Tanggungjawab</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tanggungjawab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Alat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penerbitan_wang_kertas_dan_duit_syiling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penerbitan_wang_kertas_dan_duit_syiling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penerbitan wang kertas dan duit syiling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penerbitan_wang_kertas_dan_duit_syiling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Penguasa Kewangan Singapura</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 17 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="السلطة النقدية في سنغافورة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السلطة النقدية في سنغافورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorid%C3%A1_Monetaria_de_Singapur" title="Autoridá Monetaria de Singapur – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Autoridá Monetaria de Singapur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoritas_Moneter_Singapura" title="Otoritas Moneter Singapura – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Otoritas Moneter Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7" title="সিঙ্গাপুর আর্থিক কর্তৃপক্ষ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিঙ্গাপুর আর্থিক কর্তৃপক্ষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_Authority_of_Singapore" title="Monetary Authority of Singapore – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monetary Authority of Singapore" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_Authority_of_Singapore" title="Monetary Authority of Singapore – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monetary Authority of Singapore" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoridad_Monetaria_de_Singapur" title="Autoridad Monetaria de Singapur – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Autoridad Monetaria de Singapur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_mon%C3%A9taire_de_Singapour" title="Autorité monétaire de Singapour – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autorité monétaire de Singapour" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EA%B8%88%EC%9C%B5%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EA%B5%AD" title="싱가포르 금융관리국 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="싱가포르 금융관리국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorit%C3%A0_monetaria_di_Singapore" title="Autorità monetaria di Singapore – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Autorità monetaria di Singapore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6_%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7" title="စင်ကာပူနိုင်ငံ ငွေကြေးရန်ပုံငွေအာဏာပိုင်အဖွဲ့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စင်ကာပူနိုင်ငံ ငွေကြေးရန်ပုံငွေအာဏာပိုင်အဖွဲ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="シンガポール金融管理局 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シンガポール金融管理局" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur_Monetar_boshqarmasi" title="Singapur Monetar boshqarmasi – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Singapur Monetar boshqarmasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Денежно-кредитное управление Сингапура – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Денежно-кредитное управление Сингапура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="องค์การเงินตราแห่งประเทศสิงคโปร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="องค์การเงินตราแห่งประเทศสิงคโปร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Грошове управління Сінгапуру – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грошове управління Сінгапуру" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="新加坡金融管理局 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新加坡金融管理局" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2661296#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penguasa_Kewangan_Singapura" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Penguasa_Kewangan_Singapura" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">ڤڠواسا كواڠن سيڠاڤورا <br /> Penguasa Kewangan Singapura</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Monetary_Authority_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Monetary_Authority_of_Singapore.svg/260px-Monetary_Authority_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Monetary_Authority_of_Singapore.svg/390px-Monetary_Authority_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Monetary_Authority_of_Singapore.svg/520px-Monetary_Authority_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="178" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Intisari agensi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dibentuk</th><td class="infobox-data">1971</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Agensi terdahulu</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style="">Lembaga Suruhanjaya Mata Wang</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Bidang kuasa</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura"><img alt="Singapura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_Singapura" title="Pemerintah Singapura">Pemerintah Singapura</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu pejabat</th><td class="infobox-data">10 Shenton Way MAS Building, Singapore 079117</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Menteri bertanggungjawab</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style="">Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Timbalan Perdana Menteri</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Eksekutif agensi</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style="">Ravi Menon, Pengarah Pengurusan</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Agensi induk</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pejabat_Perdana_Menteri_Singapura" title="Pejabat Perdana Menteri Singapura">Pejabat Perdana Menteri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Laman sesawang</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mas.gov.sg">www<wbr />.mas<wbr />.gov<wbr />.sg</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6301832">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Penguasa Kewangan Singapura</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span lang="zh">新加坡金融管理局</span> (zh)<br />Penguasa Kewangan Singapura (ms)<br /><span lang="en">Monetary Authority of Singapore</span> (en) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661296?uselang=ms#P1448" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:SGcurrency.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wang kertas dan duit syiling Dolar Singapura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/1/1f/SGcurrency.jpg/260px-SGcurrency.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/1/1f/SGcurrency.jpg/390px-SGcurrency.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/1/1f/SGcurrency.jpg/520px-SGcurrency.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:MASBuilding-Singapore-20090914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/MASBuilding-Singapore-20090914.jpg/173px-MASBuilding-Singapore-20090914.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/MASBuilding-Singapore-20090914.jpg/260px-MASBuilding-Singapore-20090914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/MASBuilding-Singapore-20090914.jpg/347px-MASBuilding-Singapore-20090914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#eeeeee">Maklumat am</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.30em; width:45%">Ditubuhkan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em">1971</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.30em; width:45%">Bank pusat bagi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Singapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Singapura">Republik Singapura</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.30em; width:45%">Mata wang</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em"><a href="/wiki/Dolar_Singapura" title="Dolar Singapura">Dolar Singapura</a><br />SGD (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.30em; width:45%">Didahului oleh</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q124656223" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q124656223"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Board of Commissioners of Currency Singapore</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124656223?uselang=ms" title="Terjemah"><img alt="Terjemah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661296?uselang=ms#P1365" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.30em; width:45%">Tapak sesawang</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mas.gov.sg">http://www.mas.gov.sg</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/mas_sg?lang=ms" title="Twitter: mas_sg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Twitter: mas_sg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/mas" title="LinkedIn: mas" rel="nofollow"><img alt="LinkedIn: mas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinkedIn_logo_initials.png/20px-LinkedIn_logo_initials.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinkedIn_logo_initials.png/30px-LinkedIn_logo_initials.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinkedIn_logo_initials.png/40px-LinkedIn_logo_initials.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661296#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#eeeeee">Pentadbiran dan pengurusan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.30em; width:45%">Pengerusi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em"><a href="/wiki/Tharman_Shanmugaratnam" title="Tharman Shanmugaratnam">Tharman Shanmugaratnam</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#eeeeee">Perangkaan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.30em; width:45%">Rizab</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em"><a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Dolar Amerika Syarikat">AS$</a>273.1 bilion<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.30em; width:45%">Kadar bank</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em">5.35%<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.30em; width:45%">Sasaran kaedah faedah</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em">5.35 % <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661296?uselang=ms#P2661" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#eeeeee">Lokasi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.30em; width:45%">Ibu pejabat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em">10 Shenton Way MAS Building, Singapore 079117</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.30em; width:45%">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em"><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661296?uselang=ms#P17" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penguasa_Kewangan_Singapura&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555" title="Sunting puncak laman ini">sunting</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661296" class="extiw" title="d:Q2661296"><span style="color:#555" title="Sunting maklumat berkaitan laman ini di Wikidata">sunting di Wikidata</span></a></span><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bank_pusat" title="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini"><img alt="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/13px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/26px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Lihat pendokumenan templat ini</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Penguasa Kewangan Singapura</b> (<a href="/wiki/Jawi" class="mw-disambig" title="Jawi">Jawi</a>: <b>ڤڠواسا كواڠن سيڠاڤورا</b>) (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>: <i lang="en">Monetary Authority of Singapore</i>,<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tamil" title="Bahasa Tamil">Tamil</a>: <span lang="ta">சிங்கப்பூர் நாணய அதிகாரத்தின்</span> singkatan: <b>MAS</b>; ) merupakan <a href="/wiki/Bank_pusat" title="Bank pusat">bank pusat</a> dan pihak berkuasa kewangan bagi <a href="/wiki/Republik_Singapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Singapura">Republik Singapura</a>. Ia menguruskan pelbagai undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan wang, perbankan, insurans, sekuriti dan sektor kewangan pada umumnya, serta <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Singapura" title="Dolar Singapura">mata wang Singapura</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguasa_Kewangan_Singapura&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguasa_Kewangan_Singapura&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MAS ditubuhkan pada tahun 1971 untuk mengawasi fungsi-fungsi yang berkaitan dengan perbankan dan kewangan. Sebelum ditubuhkan, fungsi kewangan dilakukan oleh agensi dan kementerian pemerintah. </p><p>Ketika Singapura membangun, persekitaran perbankan dan kewangan yang rumit meningkat, di mana pentadbiran berkenaan hal-hal kewangan yang lebih dinamik dan koheren diperlukan. Oleh sebab itu, pada tahun 1970, Parlimen Singapura meluluskan Akta Penguasa Kewangan Singapura, yang membawa kepada pembentukan MAS pada 1 Januari 1971. Akta tersebut memberikan kuasa kepada MAS untuk mengawal atur segala dasar, perbankan dan kewangan di Singapura. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanggungjawab">Tanggungjawab</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguasa_Kewangan_Singapura&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Tanggungjawab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguasa_Kewangan_Singapura&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tanggungjawab"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada bulan April 1977, pihak pemerintah memutuskan untuk membawa keseimbangan industri insurans di bawah sayap MAS dan pada September 1984, fungsi Akta Industri Sekuriti (1973) juga dipindahkan ke MAS. Ini bermakna bahawa tidak seperti kebanyakkan bank pusat yang lain, MAS juga merupakan pihak berkuasa yang mengawal atur kewangan Singapura. </p><p>MAS telah diberikan kuasa untuk bertindak sebagai jurubank dan ejen kewangan Kerajaan. Ia juga telah diamanahkan untuk memperkenalkan kestabilan kewangan dan kredit serta pertukaran dasar kondusif bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alat">Alat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguasa_Kewangan_Singapura&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Alat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguasa_Kewangan_Singapura&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Alat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tidak seperti bank pusat lain seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Simpanan_Persekutuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem Simpanan Persekutuan (laman tidak wujud)">Sistem Simpanan Persekutuan</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Bank_England" title="Bank England">Bank England</a>, MAS tidak mengawal atur sistem kewangan melalui kadar faedah untuk mempengaruhi kecairan dalam sistem. Sebaliknya, ia memilih untuk melakukannya melalui mekanisme tukaran asing. Ia dilakukan dengan campur tangan dalam pasaran Dolar Singapura (SGD).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penerbitan_wang_kertas_dan_duit_syiling">Penerbitan wang kertas dan duit syiling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguasa_Kewangan_Singapura&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Penerbitan wang kertas dan duit syiling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguasa_Kewangan_Singapura&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penerbitan wang kertas dan duit syiling"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setelah digabungkan dengan Lembaga Suruhanjaya Mata Wang pada 1 Oktober 2002, MAS dianggap berfungsi dalam penerbitan mata wang. </p><p>MAS mempunyai hak eksklusif untuk mengeluarkan wang kertas dan duit syiling di Singapura. Reka bentuk, matra dan denominasi mata wang terebut ditentukan oleh Jawatankuasa Dasar Kewangan dengan persetujuan pihak pemerintah. Wang kertas dan duit syiling yang dikeluarkan mempunyai status yang diperlakukan di dalam negeri untuk semua urus niaga, sama ada oleh pihak awam atau swasta, tanpa batasan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguasa_Kewangan_Singapura&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguasa_Kewangan_Singapura&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sn.html">"The World Fact Book - Singapore"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agensi_Perisikan_Pusat" title="Agensi Perisikan Pusat">Agensi Perisikan Pusat</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Fact+Book+-+Singapore&rft.pub=Agensi+Perisikan+Pusat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fsn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenguasa+Kewangan+Singapura" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419200703/https://secure.mas.gov.sg/msb/InterestRatesOfBanksAndFinanceCompanies.aspx">"Singapore Domestic Interest Rate"</a>. Penguasa Kewangan Singapura. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secure.mas.gov.sg/msb/InterestRatesOfBanksAndFinanceCompanies.aspx">yang asal</a> pada 2019-04-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+Domestic+Interest+Rate&rft.pub=Penguasa+Kewangan+Singapura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.mas.gov.sg%2Fmsb%2FInterestRatesOfBanksAndFinanceCompanies.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenguasa+Kewangan+Singapura" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mas.gov.sg/News-and-Publications/Monographs-and-Information-Papers/2013/Monetary-Policy-Operations.aspx">"Singapore's Exchange Rate Policy"</a>. Penguasa Kewangan Singapura<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 Januari</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore%27s+Exchange+Rate+Policy&rft.pub=Penguasa+Kewangan+Singapura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mas.gov.sg%2FNews-and-Publications%2FMonographs-and-Information-Papers%2F2013%2FMonetary-Policy-Operations.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenguasa+Kewangan+Singapura" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguasa_Kewangan_Singapura&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguasa_Kewangan_Singapura&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mas.gov.sg">Tapak web rasmi</a></span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Singapura&#124;link=Singapura_Pemerintah_Republik_Singapura" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_Singapura" title="Pemerintah Singapura">Pemerintah Republik Singapura</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Kabinet_Singapura_·_Politik_Singapura_·_Presiden_Singapura"><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Singapura" title="Kabinet Singapura">Kabinet Singapura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Politik_Singapura" title="Politik Singapura">Politik Singapura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Singapura" title="Presiden Singapura">Presiden Singapura</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kementerian" title="Kementerian">Kementerian</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Semasa</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pejabat_Perdana_Menteri_Singapura" title="Pejabat Perdana Menteri Singapura">Pejabat Perdana Menteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Ehwal_Dalam_Negeri_Singapura" title="Kementerian Ehwal Dalam Negeri Singapura">Kementerian Ehwal Dalam Negeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Ehwal_Luar_(Singapura)" title="Kementerian Ehwal Luar (Singapura)">Kementerian Ehwal Luar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Kebudayaan,_Masyarakat_dan_Belia_Singapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Kebudayaan, Masyarakat dan Belia Singapura (laman tidak wujud)">Kementerian Kebudayaan, Masyarakat dan Belia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Kemampanan_dan_Sekitaran" title="Kementerian Kemampanan dan Sekitaran">Kementerian Kemampanan dan Sekitaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Kesihatan_Singapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Kesihatan Singapura (laman tidak wujud)">Kementerian Kesihatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Kewangan_Singapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Kewangan Singapura (laman tidak wujud)">Kementerian Kewangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Pembangunan_Negara_Singapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Pembangunan Negara Singapura (laman tidak wujud)">Kementerian Pembangunan Negara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Pembangunan_Sosial_dan_Keluarga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Pembangunan Sosial dan Keluarga (laman tidak wujud)">Kementerian Pembangunan Sosial dan Keluarga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Pendidikan_Singapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Pendidikan Singapura (laman tidak wujud)">Kementerian Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Pengangkutan_Singapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Pengangkutan Singapura (laman tidak wujud)">Kementerian Pengangkutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Perdagangan_dan_Perusahaan_Singapura" title="Kementerian Perdagangan dan Perusahaan Singapura">Kementerian Perdagangan dan Perusahaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Perhubungan_dan_Penerangan_Singapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Perhubungan dan Penerangan Singapura (laman tidak wujud)">Kementerian Perhubungan dan Penerangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Pertahanan_Singapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Pertahanan Singapura (laman tidak wujud)">Kementerian Pertahanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Tenaga_Manusia_Singapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Tenaga Manusia Singapura (laman tidak wujud)">Kementerian Tenaga Manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Undang-Undang_Singapura" title="Kementerian Undang-Undang Singapura">Kementerian Undang-Undang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bekas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Dalam_Negeri_dan_Pertahanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Dalam Negeri dan Pertahanan (laman tidak wujud)">Kementerian Dalam Negeri dan Pertahanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Pembangunan_Masyarakat,_Belia_dan_Sukan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Pembangunan Masyarakat, Belia dan Sukan (laman tidak wujud)">Kementerian Pembangunan Masyarakat, Belia dan Sukan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bank_pusat" title="Bank pusat">Bank pusat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Penguasa Kewangan Singapura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dana mahsul negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GIC_Private_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GIC Private Limited (laman tidak wujud)">GIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temasek_Holdings" title="Temasek Holdings">Temasek Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Templat:Badan_berkanun_Singapura" title="Templat:Badan berkanun Singapura">Templat:Badan berkanun Singapura</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bank-bank_pusat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bank_pusat" title="Templat:Bank pusat"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Bank_pusat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Bank pusat (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bank_pusat&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bank-bank_pusat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bank_pusat" title="Bank pusat">Bank-bank pusat</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Peringkat_global" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:10.0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Peringkat global</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pembayaran_Antarabangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pembayaran Antarabangsa (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pembayaran Antarabangsa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Kestabilan_Kewangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Kestabilan Kewangan (laman tidak wujud)">Lembaga Kestabilan Kewangan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawatankuasa_Penyeliaan_Perbankan_Basel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawatankuasa Penyeliaan Perbankan Basel (laman tidak wujud)">Jawatankuasa Penyeliaan Perbankan Basel</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Dalam_peringkat_benua" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Dalam peringkat benua</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:10.0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Afrika</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Negara-Negara_Afrika_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Negara-Negara Afrika Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Negara-Negara Afrika Barat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Negara-Negara_Afrika_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Negara-Negara Afrika Tengah (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Negara-Negara Afrika Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Algeria (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Algeria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Angola (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Angola</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Botswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Botswana (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Botswana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Republik_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Republik Burundi (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Republik Burundi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Tanjung_Verde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Tanjung Verde (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Tanjung Verde</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Comoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Comoros (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Comoros</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Congo (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Congo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Djibouti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Djibouti (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Djibouti</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Mesir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Eritrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Eritrea (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Eritrea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Negara_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Negara Ethiopia (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Negara Ethiopia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Gambia (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Gambia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Ghana (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Ghana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Republik_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Republik Guinea (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Republik Guinea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Kenya (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Kenya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Lesotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Lesotho (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Lesotho</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Liberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Liberia (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Liberia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Libya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Libya (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Libya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Al-Maghrib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Al-Maghrib (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Al-Maghrib</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Namibia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Namibia (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Namibia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Nigeria (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Nigeria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Rizab_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Rizab Afrika Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Rizab Afrika Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Tanzania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Tanzania (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Tanzania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Rizab_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Rizab Zimbabwe (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Rizab Zimbabwe</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:10.0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Amerika Utara dan Selatan</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Argentina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Argentina (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Argentina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Barbados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Barbados (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Barbados</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Brazil (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Brazil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Kanada" title="Bank Kanada">Bank Kanada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Chile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Chile (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Chile</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Carribean_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Carribean Timur (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Carribean Timur</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Mexico (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Mexico</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Republik_(Colombia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Republik (Colombia) (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Republik Colombia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Rizab_Pusat_Peru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Rizab Pusat Peru (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Rizab Pusat Peru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_Rizab_Persekutuan_Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem Rizab Persekutuan Amerika Syarikat">Sistem Rizab Persekutuan Amerika Syarikat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Venezuela (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Venezuela</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Trinidad_dan_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Trinidad dan Tobago (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Trinidad dan Tobago</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:10.0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Oceania</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Rizab_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Rizab Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Rizab Australia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Rizab_Fiji" title="Bank Rizab Fiji">Bank Rizab Fiji</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Rizab_New_Zealand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Rizab New Zealand (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Rizab New Zealand</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Papua_New_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Papua New Guinea (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Papua New Guinea</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Samoa (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Samoa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Kepulauan_Solomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Kepulauan Solomon (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Kepulauan Solomon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Rizab_Negara_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Rizab Negara Tonga (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Rizab Negara Tonga</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:10.0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Asia</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Pusat_Bahrain" title="Bank Pusat Bahrain">Bank Pusat Bahrain</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Bangladesh (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Bangladesh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Autoriti_Monetari_Brunei_Darussalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam">Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Rakyat_China" title="Bank Rakyat China">Bank Rakyat China</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Rizab_India" title="Bank Rizab India">Bank Rizab India</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Markazi_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Markazi Iran (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Markazi Iran</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Iraq (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Iraq</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Israel (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Israel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Indonesia" title="Bank Indonesia">Bank Indonesia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Jepun" title="Bank Jepun">Bank Jepun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Korea" title="Bank Korea">Bank Korea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Republik_Rakyat_Demokratik_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Kuwait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Kuwait (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Kuwait</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banque_du_Liban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banque du Liban (laman tidak wujud)">Banque du Liban</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Negara_Malaysia" title="Bank Negara Malaysia">Bank Negara Malaysia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Mongolia (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Mongolia</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Oman (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Oman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Rizab_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Rizab Pakistan (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Rizab Pakistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Qatar (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Qatar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Penguasa Kewangan Singapura</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Syria (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Syria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Republik_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Republik China (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Republik China</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Thailand" title="Bank Thailand">Bank Thailand</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Emiriah Arab Bersatu (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Emiriah Arab Bersatu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Negara_Vietnam" title="Bank Negara Vietnam">Bank Negara Vietnam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguasa_Kewangan_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguasa Kewangan Hong Kong (laman tidak wujud)">Penguasa Kewangan Hong Kong</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:10.0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Eropah</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Pusat_Eropah" title="Bank Pusat Eropah">Bank Pusat Eropah</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Central_banks_of_the_European_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Central banks of the European Union (laman tidak wujud)">Zon euro</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Negara_Republik_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Negara Republik Abkhazia (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Abkhazia</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Bosnia dan Herzegovina (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Albania (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Albania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Negara_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Negara Bulgaria (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Negara Bulgaria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Negara_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Negara Croatia (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Negara Croatia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Negara_Czech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Negara Czech (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Negara Czech</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank of England (laman tidak wujud)">Bank of England</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Estonia" title="Bank Estonia">Bank Estonia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Negara_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Negara Hungary (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Negara Hungary</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Negara_Republik_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Negara Republik Macedonia (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Negara Republik Macedonia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Kosovo (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Kosovo</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Negara_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Negara Poland (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Negara Poland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Negara_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Negara Romania (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Negara Romania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Russia (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Russia</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pusat_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pusat Montenegro (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pusat Montenegro</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Negara_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Negara Serbia (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Negara Serbia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Negara_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Negara Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Negara Switzerland</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Pusat_Republik_Turki" title="Bank Pusat Republik Turki">Bank Pusat Turki</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Negara_Ukraine" title="Bank Negara Ukraine">Bank Negara Ukraine</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Dasar_dan_pelaksanaan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Dasar dan pelaksanaan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:10.0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Dasar</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasar_kewangan_mengembang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasar kewangan mengembang (laman tidak wujud)">Dasar kewangan mengembang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasar_kewangan_menguncup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasar kewangan menguncup (laman tidak wujud)">Dasar kewangan menguncup</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keperluan_modal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keperluan modal (laman tidak wujud)">Keperluan modal</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:10.0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Pelaksanaan</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_pasaran_terbuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi pasaran terbuka (laman tidak wujud)">Operasi pasaran terbuka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawalan_modal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawalan modal (laman tidak wujud)">Kawalan modal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jendela_diskaun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jendela diskaun (laman tidak wujud)">Kadar diskaun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Penciptaan_wang" title="Penciptaan wang">Penciptaan wang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kadar_faedah" title="Kadar faedah">Kadar faedah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dana_mahsul" title="Dana mahsul">Dana mahsul</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sistem_Bretton_Woods" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_Bretton_Woods" title="Sistem Bretton Woods">Sistem Bretton Woods</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tabung_Kewangan_Antarabangsa" title="Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa">Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Pembinaan_Semula_dan_Pembangunan_Antarabangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Pembinaan Semula dan Pembangunan Antarabangsa (laman tidak wujud)">Bank Pembinaan Semula dan Pembangunan Antarabangsa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Perbadanan_Kewangan_Antarabangsa" title="Perbadanan Kewangan Antarabangsa">Perbadanan Kewangan Antarabangsa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Pembangunan_Antarabangsa" title="Persatuan Pembangunan Antarabangsa">Persatuan Pembangunan Antarabangsa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agensi_Penjamin_Pelaburan_Multilateral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agensi Penjamin Pelaburan Multilateral (laman tidak wujud)">Agensi Penjamin Pelaburan Multilateral</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pusat_Antarabangsa_bagi_Pertikaian_Pembayaran_Pelaburan" title="Pusat Antarabangsa bagi Pertikaian Pembayaran Pelaburan">Pusat Antarabangsa bagi Pertikaian Pembayaran Pelaburan</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bank_pusat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bank pusat (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai bank pusat</a></b> Nama-nama yang <i>dicondongkan</i> merupakan wilayah yang berstatus<br /><a href="/wiki/Kedaulatan" title="Kedaulatan">tanpa kedaulatan</a> (bernaungan) atau bekas negara.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5765522">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 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