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href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sciéncias_e_tecnicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sciéncias_e_tecnicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Decès</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ans 1540</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 85 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1540" title="Anyos 1540 - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1540" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1540" title="عقد 1540 - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1540" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1540" title="عوام 1540 - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1540" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1540" title="عقد 1540 - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1540" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1540" title="Década del 1540 - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1540" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-an" title="1540-an - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1540-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-%D1%8F" title="1540-я - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1540-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-%D1%8F" title="1540-я - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1540-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="১৫৪০-এর দশক - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৪০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1540" title="Bloavezhioù 1540 - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1540" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-e" title="1540-e - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1540-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1540" title="Dècada del 1540 - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1540" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1540 nièng-dâi - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1540 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1540-мĕш çулсем - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1540-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540au" title="1540au - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1540au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540%27erne" title="1540'erne - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1540'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540er" title="1540er - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1540er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1540" title="An 1540 - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1540" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540s" title="1540s - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1540s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-aj_jaroj" title="1540-aj jaroj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1540-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1540" title="Años 1540 - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1540" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540._aastad" title="1540. aastad - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1540. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540ko_hamarkada" title="1540ko hamarkada - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1540ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B4%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۵۴۰ (میلادی) - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۵۴۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-luku" title="1540-luku - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1540-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-%C3%A1rini" title="1540-árini - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1540-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1540" title="Années 1540 - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1540" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540id%C3%AD" title="1540idí - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1540idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1540年代 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1540年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540an" title="1540an - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1540an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1540" title="Década de 1540 - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1540" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-40_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-16" title="שנות ה-40 של המאה ה-16 - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-40 של המאה ה-16" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-es_%C3%A9vek" title="1540-es évek - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1540-es évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-an" title="1540-an - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1540-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1540a" title="Yari 1540a - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1540a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1541-1550" title="1541-1550 - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1541-1550" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1540" title="Anni 1540 - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1540" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1540年代 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1540年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-an" title="1540-an - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1540-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1540-იანები - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1540-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1540년대 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1540년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1540-ӧд вояс - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1540-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1540" title="Anni 1540 - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1540" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVI_am%C5%BEiaus_5-as_de%C5%A1imtmetis" title="XVI amžiaus 5-as dešimtmetis - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XVI amžiaus 5-as dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="1540 ийла - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1540 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1540-ти - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1540-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १५४० चे दशक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १५४० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-an" title="1540-an - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1540-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1540 це иеть - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1540 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-1549" title="1540-1549 - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1540-1549" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-%C3%A5rene" title="1540-årene - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1540-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1540" title="Annaées 1540 - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1540" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540s" title="1540s - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1540s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-%D1%82%C3%A6" title="1540-тæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1540-тæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1540" title="Década de 1540 - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1540" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540_watakuna" title="1540 watakuna - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1540 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1540" title="Anii 1540 - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1540" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1540-е годы - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1540-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-%D1%81" title="1540-с - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1540-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540ini" title="1540ini - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1540ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-e" title="1540-e - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1540-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540s" title="1540s - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1540s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/40._roky_16._storo%C4%8Dia" title="40. roky 16. storočia - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="40. roky 16. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540." title="1540. - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1540." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1540" title="Vitet 1540 - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1540" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-%D0%B5" title="1540-е - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1540-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-an" title="1540-an - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1540-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-talet" title="1540-talet - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1540-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1540" title="Miaka ya 1540 - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1540" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="1540கள் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1540கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1540_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1540 (мелодӣ) - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1540 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1540" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1540 - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1540" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1540ýý - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1540ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1540-еллар - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1540-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-%D0%B2%D1%96" title="1540-ві - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1540-ві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1540ء کی دہائی - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1540ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-lar" title="1540-lar - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1540-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1540" title="Thập niên 1540 - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1540" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1540" title="Anêyes 1540 - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1540" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540_nga_dekada" title="1540 nga dekada - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1540 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1540年代 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1540年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1540-იანეფი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1540-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1540年代 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1540年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1540 nî-tāi - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1540 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1540年代 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1540年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48158#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ans_1540" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Ans_1540&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ans_1540"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1540&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1540&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1540&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <center><a href="/wiki/Ans_1500" title="Ans 1500">../..</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1510" title="Ans 1510">Ans 1510</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1520" title="Ans 1520">Ans 1520</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1530" title="Ans 1530">Ans 1530</a> | <b> Ans 1540</b> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1550" title="Ans 1550">Ans 1550</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1560" title="Ans 1560">Ans 1560</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1570" title="Ans 1570">Ans 1570</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1580" title="Ans 1580">../..</a></center> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1540&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1540&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1540</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a>, mòrt dau negus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawit_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawit II (la pagina existís pas)">Dawit II</a> que foguèt remplaçat per son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelawdewos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelawdewos (la pagina existís pas)">Gelawdewos</a>. Lo sobeiran novèu capitèt de rebutar leis atacas dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanat_d%27Adel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanat d'Adel (la pagina existís pas)">Sultanat d'Adel</a> còntra sa <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a>. <br /> <b>1540</b> : acabament d'una guèrra de succession a la tèsta de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Mog%C3%B2l" title="Empèri Mogòl">Empèri Mogòl</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sher_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sher Khan (la pagina existís pas)">Sher Khan</a> i prenguèt lo poder. <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tresena_Gu%C3%A8rra_Ispanomaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tresena Guèrra Ispanomaia (la pagina existís pas)">Tresena Guèrra Ispanomaia</a>.</div> <p><b>1540-1545</b> : invasion novèla dau territòri maia per leis <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanhòus</a>. Ben preparada gràcias a la formacion d'alianças amb certanei ciutats-estats, l'ataca ocupèt prudentament lei regions ocupadas en i fondant de vilas protegidas per de <a href="/wiki/Garnison" title="Garnison">garnisons</a>. Pasmens, lo resultat demorèt mitigat car certanei pòbles maias contunièron de resistir. <br /> <b>1541-1543</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a>, l'arribada d'un <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2rs_expedicionari" title="Còrs expedicionari">còrs expedicionari</a> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugués</a> permetèt, après de combats saunós, d'infligir una desfacha importanta ai fòrças dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanat_d%27Adel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanat d'Adel (la pagina existís pas)">Sultanat d'Adel</a> e de tuar l'<a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emir</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_ibn_Ibrahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad ibn Ibrahim (la pagina existís pas)">Ahmad ibn Ibrahim</a>. Aquò permetèt de dispersar lei tropas <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmanas</a>. <br /> <b>1541</b> : revirada d'una premiera temptativa d'implantacion d'una <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonia</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesa</a> dins la vau de <a href="/wiki/Sant_Lauren%C3%A7_(flume)" title="Sant Laurenç (flume)">Sant Laurenç</a>. <br /> <b>1544</b> : dins lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanat_d%27Astrakhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanat d'Astrakhan (la pagina existís pas)">Khanat d'Astrakhan</a>, còp d'estat d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Iamgurchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iamgurchi (la pagina existís pas)">Iamgurchi</a> que capitèt de remplaçar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aq_K%C3%BCbek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aq Kübek (la pagina existís pas)">Aq Kübek</a> amb lo sostèn de l'<a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a> dei Nogaïs. Dins aquò, de tensions apareguèron entre lo khan e lei Nogaïs. Ansin, lo caòs intèrne contunièt dins lei regions occidentalas de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Mong%C3%B2l" title="Empèri Mongòl">espaci mongòl</a>. <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rev%C3%B2uta_maia_de_1546-1547&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revòuta maia de 1546-1547 (la pagina existís pas)">Revòuta maia de 1546-1547</a>.</div> <p><b>1546-1547</b> : revòuta de divèrsei ciutats-Estats maias còntra la dominacion <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòla</a>. Pasmens, de renfòrç permetèron ais Europèus de rebutar leis atacas e de sometre definitivament lo nòrd de <a href="/wiki/Yucatan" title="Yucatan">Yucatan</a>. <br /> <b>1547</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Africa_Orientala" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa Orientala">Africa Orientala</a>, de negociacions entre <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopians</a> e Oròmos, un pòble nomada qu'èra a migrar vèrs lo nòrd. Gràcias a un acòrdi diplomatic, lo negus capitèt de desviar lei migracions vèrs leis <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmans</a> de la region (→ <a href="/wiki/1550" class="mw-redirect" title="1550">1550</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1540&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1540&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"><span id="Sci.C3.A9ncias_e_tecnicas"></span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1540&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Sciéncias e tecnicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1540&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sciéncias e tecnicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1541</b> : fabricacion dau premier <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%B2be_terr%C3%A8stre" title="Glòbe terrèstre">glòbe terrèstre</a> per lo <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geograf</a> e <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematician</a> <a href="/wiki/Flandra" class="mw-redirect" title="Flandra">flamenc</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator">Gerardus Mercator</a> (<a href="/wiki/1512" class="mw-redirect" title="1512">1512</a>-<a href="/wiki/1594" class="mw-redirect" title="1594">1594</a>). I representèt lo traçat dei <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continents</a> coneguts e i superpausèt certaneis <a href="/wiki/Estela" title="Estela">estelas</a>. Son invencion venguèt rapidament un otís fòrça important per la navegacion. <br /> <b>1542</b> : publicacion de <i>De historia stirpium commentarii</i>, òbra dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Botanita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botanita (la pagina existís pas)">botanista</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemand</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonhart_Fuchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonhart Fuchs (la pagina existís pas)">Leonhart Fuchs</a> (<a href="/wiki/1501" class="mw-redirect" title="1501">1501</a>-<a href="/wiki/1566" class="mw-redirect" title="1566">1566</a>). Depintèt aperaquí 550 espècias de plantas de la flòra germanica. Pichona evolucion a respèct deis autrei botanistas dau periòde, un trentenau d'espècias avián solament un interès ornamentau. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:CopernicSystem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/CopernicSystem.png/220px-CopernicSystem.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/CopernicSystem.png/330px-CopernicSystem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/CopernicSystem.png 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="381" /></a><figcaption>Representacion dau sistèma de Copernic.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Nicolau_Copernic" title="Nicolau Copernic">Nicolau Copernic</a>.</div> <p><b>1543</b> : publicacion, quauquei jorns avans la mòrt de son autor, de la teoria <a href="/wiki/Eliocentrisme" title="Eliocentrisme">eliocentrica</a> desvolopada per lo prèire <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">polonés</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolau_Copernic" title="Nicolau Copernic">Nicolau Copernic</a> en <a href="/wiki/1513" class="mw-redirect" title="1513">1513</a>. Maugrat d'errors fòrça importantas, aquela teoria anava permetre l'abandon dau modèl de <a href="/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A8u" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemèu">Ptolemèu</a> e favorizar l'aparicion de la sciéncia modèrna. <br /> <b>1543</b> : publicacion de <i>The Grounde of Artes, teachings the Worke and Practise, of Arithmeticke, both in whole numbers and fractions</i> dau <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematician</a> <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_Galas" class="mw-redirect" title="País de Galas">galés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Recorde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Recorde (la pagina existís pas)">Robert Recorde</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/1512" class="mw-redirect" title="1512">1512</a>-<a href="/wiki/1558" class="mw-redirect" title="1558">1558</a>). Premier obratge d'<a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A8bra" title="Algèbra">algèbra</a> escrich en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a>, favorizèt la difusion de l'<a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A8bra" title="Algèbra">algèbra</a> dins leis <a href="/wiki/Illas_Britanicas" title="Illas Britanicas">Illas Britanicas</a>. <br /> <b>1543</b> : traduccion deis <i>Elements</i> d'<a href="/wiki/Euclides" title="Euclides">Euclides</a> per lo matematician <a href="/wiki/Niccolo_Fontana_Tartaglia" title="Niccolo Fontana Tartaglia">Niccolo Fontana Tartaglia</a> (<a href="/wiki/1499" class="mw-redirect" title="1499">1499</a>-<a href="/wiki/1557" class="mw-redirect" title="1557">1557</a>). Aquò permetèt la difusion de la <a href="/wiki/Geometria" title="Geometria">geometria</a> en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>. <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Vesalius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Vesalius (la pagina existís pas)">Andreas Vesalius</a>.</div> <p><b>1543</b> : publicacion de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Corporis_Fabrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Corporis Fabrica (la pagina existís pas)">De Corporis Fabrica</a></i>, òbra majora dau <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">mètge</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brabant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brabant (la pagina existís pas)">brabançon</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Vesalius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Vesalius (la pagina existís pas)">Andreas Vesalius</a> (<a href="/wiki/1514" class="mw-redirect" title="1514">1514</a>-<a href="/wiki/1564" class="mw-redirect" title="1564">1564</a>). Èra un obratge tractant de l'<a href="/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia">anatomia</a> umana d'aperaquí 700 paginas que son influéncia foguèt quasi similara a aquela de la teoria <a href="/wiki/Eliocentrisme" title="Eliocentrisme">eliocentrica</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nicolau_Copernic" title="Nicolau Copernic">Nicolau Copernic</a> gràcias a de descripcions e d'illustracions fòrça precisa. De mai, ausèt i refutar de teorias emesas per <a href="/wiki/Galen" title="Galen">Galen</a>, çò que marquèt lo començament de la critica dau saber medicau eissit de l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>. <br /> <b>1543</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a>, foguèron tanben publicadas doas òbras majoras de la <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medecina</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a> : lo <i>Dispensarium</i> (« La farmacopèa ») e lo <i>Dioscoride-Materia Medica</i> dau mètge e <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologian</a> <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Servet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Servet (la pagina existís pas)">Miguel Servet</a> (<a href="/wiki/1511" class="mw-redirect" title="1511">1511</a>-<a href="/wiki/1553" class="mw-redirect" title="1553">1553</a>). Tiera de commentaris medicaus sus lei practicas dau periòde, conoguèron un succès important en despiech de la condamnacion de son autor per l'<a href="/wiki/Inquisicion" title="Inquisicion">Inquisicion</a>. <br /> <b>1544</b> : descubèrta de l'enclinason magnetica per l'<a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronòm</a> e <a href="/wiki/Engenhari%C3%A1" title="Engenhariá">engenhaire</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemand</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Hartmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Hartmann (la pagina existís pas)">Georg Hartmann</a> (<a href="/wiki/1489" class="mw-redirect" title="1489">1489</a>-<a href="/wiki/1564" class="mw-redirect" title="1564">1564</a>). Pasmens, son trabalh demorèt desconegut fins a la fin dau sègle e, en <a href="/wiki/1581" class="mw-redirect" title="1581">1581</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Norman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Norman (la pagina existís pas)">Robert Norman</a> descurbiguèt tornarmai aqueu fenomèn d'un biais independent. <br /> <b>1545</b> : dins la <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vila</a> <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italiana</a> de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A0doa" title="Pàdoa">Pàdoa</a>, inauguracion dau premier jardin botanic. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:ArsMagna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/ArsMagna.jpg/220px-ArsMagna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/ArsMagna.jpg/330px-ArsMagna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/ArsMagna.jpg/440px-ArsMagna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="1486" /></a><figcaption>Pagina d’<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ars_Magna_(Girolamo_Cardano)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ars Magna (Girolamo Cardano) (la pagina existís pas)">Ars Magna</a></i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Girolamo_Cardano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Girolamo Cardano (la pagina existís pas)">Girolamo Cardano</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1545</b> : publicacion d’<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ars_Magna_(Girolamo_Cardano)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ars Magna (Girolamo Cardano) (la pagina existís pas)">Ars Magna</a></i> dau <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematician</a> <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Girolamo_Cardano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Girolamo Cardano (la pagina existís pas)">Girolamo Cardano</a> (<a href="/wiki/1501" class="mw-redirect" title="1501">1501</a>-<a href="/wiki/1576" class="mw-redirect" title="1576">1576</a>). Aquela obratge i desvolopèt per lo premier còp de solucions a d'<a href="/wiki/Equacion" title="Equacion">equacions</a> de tresen e de quatren gras. <br /> <b>1546</b> : premiera mencion per <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator">Gerardus Mercator</a> (<a href="/wiki/1512" class="mw-redirect" title="1512">1512</a>-<a href="/wiki/1594" class="mw-redirect" title="1594">1594</a>) — pasmens, lo fenomèn èra benlèu ja estat observat aperavans — d'un escart entre lei <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2l_N%C3%B2rd" title="Pòl Nòrd">Pòls Nòrd</a> geografic e magnetic. <br /> <b>1546</b> : publicacion de <i>De Contagione et Contagiosis Morbis</i> (« De la contagion e dei malautiás infecciosas ») escrich per lo mètge <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Girolamo_Fracastoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Girolamo Fracastoro (la pagina existís pas)">Girolamo Fracastoro</a> (<a href="/wiki/1473" class="mw-redirect" title="1473">1473</a> ò <a href="/wiki/1478" class="mw-redirect" title="1478">1478</a> - <a href="/wiki/1553" class="mw-redirect" title="1553">1553</a>). I depintèt seis observacions e i prepausèt per lo premier còp de mecanismes de transmission dei <a href="/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1" title="Malautiá">malautiás</a>. De mai, postulèt l'existéncia de micro-organismes, situats sus la pèu ò lei vestits dei malauts, responsables de la transmission. Pasmens, seis idèas — aisment acceptadas per leis autrei mètges — trobèron ges d'aplicacion avans la confirmacion de sa teoria au sègle XIX per <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a> (<a href="/wiki/1822" class="mw-redirect" title="1822">1822</a>-<a href="/wiki/1895" class="mw-redirect" title="1895">1895</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decès"><span id="Dec.C3.A8s"></span>Decès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1540&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Decès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1540&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Decès"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoff_Rudolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoff Rudolff (la pagina existís pas)">Christoff Rudolff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematician</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawit_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawit II (la pagina existís pas)">Dawit II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negus" class="mw-redirect" title="Negus">negus</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro_el_Mozo" title="Diego de Almagro el Mozo">Diego de Almagro el Mozo</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conquistador (la pagina existís pas)">conquistador</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Orellana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Orellana (la pagina existís pas)">Francisco de Orellana</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conquistador (la pagina existís pas)">conquistador</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conquistador (la pagina existís pas)">conquistador</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Servet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Servet (la pagina existís pas)">Miguel Servet</a>, mètge e <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologian</a> <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolau_Copernic" title="Nicolau Copernic">Nicolau Copernic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronòm</a> <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">polonés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracelse" title="Paracelse">Paracelse</a>, sabent e mètge <a href="/wiki/So%C3%AFssa" title="Soïssa">soís</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernette_du_Guillet" title="Pernette du Guillet">Pernette du Guillet</a>, poetessa [[França[francesa]].</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Henlein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Henlein (la pagina existís pas)">Peter Henlein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Relotjari%C3%A1" title="Relotjariá">relotgier</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1540&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1540&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1540&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1540&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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