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interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha-Giv%27a_ha-Carfatit" title="Ha-Giv'a ha-Carfatit – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ha-Giv'a ha-Carfatit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%C3%B6sischer_H%C3%BCgel" title="Französischer Hügel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Französischer Hügel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colina_Francesa" title="Colina Francesa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colina Francesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li 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data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Hill" title="French Hill – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="French Hill" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Hill" title="French Hill – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="French Hill" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C" title="פראנצויזישע בערגל – Yiddish" lang="yi" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=French_Hill_(settlement)&params=31_48_20.52_N_35_14_20.37_E_region:PS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°48′20.52″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°14′20.37″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.8057000°N 35.2389917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.8057000; 35.2389917</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#extended" title="This article is extended-protected"><img alt="Extended-protected article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Israeli settlement in East Jerusalem</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FrenchHillJerusalemDec122022_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/FrenchHillJerusalemDec122022_02.jpg/250px-FrenchHillJerusalemDec122022_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/FrenchHillJerusalemDec122022_02.jpg/375px-FrenchHillJerusalemDec122022_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/FrenchHillJerusalemDec122022_02.jpg/500px-FrenchHillJerusalemDec122022_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2668" /></a><figcaption>French Hill, 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:French_Hill_(Giv%27at_Shapira)_in_the_2018_OCHA_OpT_map_East_Jerusalem_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/French_Hill_%28Giv%27at_Shapira%29_in_the_2018_OCHA_OpT_map_East_Jerusalem_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-French_Hill_%28Giv%27at_Shapira%29_in_the_2018_OCHA_OpT_map_East_Jerusalem_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/French_Hill_%28Giv%27at_Shapira%29_in_the_2018_OCHA_OpT_map_East_Jerusalem_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-French_Hill_%28Giv%27at_Shapira%29_in_the_2018_OCHA_OpT_map_East_Jerusalem_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/French_Hill_%28Giv%27at_Shapira%29_in_the_2018_OCHA_OpT_map_East_Jerusalem_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption>French Hill (Giv'at Shapira) in the OCHA OpT map of <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>French Hill</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">הגבעה הצרפתית</span>, <i>HaGiv'a HaTzarfatit</i>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">التلة الفرنسية</span>, <i>at-tel al-faransiya</i>), also <b>Giv'at Shapira</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">גִּבְעַת שַׁפִּירָא</span>), is an <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in northern <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a>. It is located on territory that has been occupied since the <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a> in 1967 and later unilaterally annexed by Israel under the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Law" title="Jerusalem Law">Jerusalem Law</a>, in a move internationally condemned as illegal, "null and void" under international law, in 1980. The international community considers Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem, such as French Hill, <a href="/wiki/International_law_and_Israeli_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="International law and Israeli settlements">illegal under international law</a>, which the Israeli government disputes.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_GC4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_GC4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ain_Farah_water_supply_LOC_matpc.08647.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ain_Farah_water_supply_LOC_matpc.08647.jpg/250px-Ain_Farah_water_supply_LOC_matpc.08647.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ain_Farah_water_supply_LOC_matpc.08647.jpg/375px-Ain_Farah_water_supply_LOC_matpc.08647.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ain_Farah_water_supply_LOC_matpc.08647.jpg/500px-Ain_Farah_water_supply_LOC_matpc.08647.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5847" data-file-height="4291" /></a><figcaption>Construction work on French Hill reservoir, 1926</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ain_Farah_water_supply_LOC_matpc.08652.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ain_Farah_water_supply_LOC_matpc.08652.jpg/250px-Ain_Farah_water_supply_LOC_matpc.08652.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ain_Farah_water_supply_LOC_matpc.08652.jpg/375px-Ain_Farah_water_supply_LOC_matpc.08652.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ain_Farah_water_supply_LOC_matpc.08652.jpg/500px-Ain_Farah_water_supply_LOC_matpc.08652.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5829" data-file-height="4335" /></a><figcaption>Opening ceremony of reservoir, 1926 (sign in English, Arabic and Hebrew)</figcaption></figure> <p>The source of the name French Hill is the fact that the land belonged to the Catholic Monastery of St Anne, whose monks hailed mainly from France.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1926 the Monastery donated a plot of land to build a reservoir to store water that was pumped from Ein Farah, to supply the city of Jerusalem. An opening ceremony was held on 15 July 1926 and the location was reported in the newspapers as "the French Hill" (at the time in Hebrew in plural - Giv'at Ha'Zorfatim).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to local legend, it was named after a British general, <a href="/wiki/John_French,_1st_Earl_of_Ypres" title="John French, 1st Earl of Ypres">John French, 1st Earl of Ypres</a> who is said to have had his headquarters on this hill. According to this legend there was a mistake with the translation to Hebrew that named the place after the country France (in Hebrew: Tzarfat). However, French never served in this region.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Had the neighborhood been named for General French, the correct name in Hebrew would have been <i>Giv'at French</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <p>Under <a href="/wiki/Jordanian_annexation_of_the_West_Bank" title="Jordanian annexation of the West Bank">Jordanian rule</a>, the area (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <i lang="ar" dir="rtl">Karm el-Wiz</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a military outpost.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinian</a> historian <a href="/wiki/Walid_Khalidi" title="Walid Khalidi">Walid Khalidi</a>, a small number of Palestinians from <a href="/wiki/Lifta" title="Lifta">Lifta</a> moved to the area prior to 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Applied_Research_Institute%E2%80%93Jerusalem" title="Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem">ARIJ</a>, Israel confiscated land from the following <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinian</a> neighbourhoods/villages in order to construct French Hill in 1968: </p> <ul><li>394 <a href="/wiki/Dunam" title="Dunam">dunams</a> from <a href="/wiki/Isawiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Isawiya">Isawiya</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>394 dunams from <a href="/wiki/Shuafat" title="Shuafat">Shuafat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In 1969, construction began on a new residential neighborhood to create a land link between West Jerusalem and the Hebrew University on Mount Scopus, which had been an Israeli enclave in Jordanian territory before the war.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official name of the new neighborhood was <i>Giv'at Shapira</i>. </p><p>Then prime minister <a href="/wiki/Levi_Eshkol" title="Levi Eshkol">Levi Eshkol</a> envisioned French Hill as the "first planned urban community in modern Jerusalem." In 2014, it was described as a clean, quiet neighborhood with bicycle trails, parks, fitness centers, a community center and many synagogues.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another section of French Hill, Tzameret HaBira, was populated by <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FrenchHillJerusalemDec122022_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/FrenchHillJerusalemDec122022_01.jpg/220px-FrenchHillJerusalemDec122022_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/FrenchHillJerusalemDec122022_01.jpg/330px-FrenchHillJerusalemDec122022_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/FrenchHillJerusalemDec122022_01.jpg/440px-FrenchHillJerusalemDec122022_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2668" /></a><figcaption>View of French Hill junction</figcaption></figure> <p>French Hill junction is one of the busiest junctions in Jerusalem, with tens of thousands of vehicles passing through it daily. As part of the French Hill tunnels project being implemented by the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Municipality" title="Jerusalem Municipality">Jerusalem Municipality</a> and the Ministry of Transportation, four tunnels are being built to ease the traffic congestion for residents travelling into the city.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <p>In 2002–2003, French Hill had a population of 6,631. Giv'at Shapira had a <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> of 10.9 persons per dunam (10,900 people/km<sup>2</sup>), while Tzameret HaBira was less crowded, with 4.7 persons per dunam (4,700 people/km<sup>2</sup>). The population is mostly Jewish, including a large number of immigrants from <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> and the former <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years, an increasing number of Arabs have been buying apartments in the neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-Love_thy_neighbor_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Love_thy_neighbor-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The neighborhood has also seen a large influx of Orthodox Jews. The ethnic mix is much more diverse than in most other Jewish areas in the city, partly due to the proximity of the Hebrew University and Hadassah Hospital on Mount Scopus.<sup id="cite_ref-Love_thy_neighbor_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Love_thy_neighbor-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schools_and_religious_institutions">Schools and religious institutions</h2></div> <p>French Hill has 9 <a href="/wiki/Synagogues" class="mw-redirect" title="Synagogues">synagogues</a>. One of them, Kehillat Ramot Zion (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">קהילת רמות ציון</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Masorti_Judaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Masorti Judaism">Masorti</a> congregation. The first elementary school in Israel run by the movement, the Frankel School, was established in Givat Shapira (French Hill).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <p>The Dan Jerusalem Hotel, originally the Hyatt Regency, has 502 guestrooms and suites, making it Jerusalem's largest hotel. The terraced structure was designed by <a href="/wiki/Israel_Prize" title="Israel Prize">Israel Prize</a>-winning architect <a href="/wiki/David_Reznik" class="mw-redirect" title="David Reznik">David Reznik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arab-Israeli_conflict">Arab-Israeli conflict</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/French_Hill_attacks" title="French Hill attacks">French Hill attacks</a></div> <p>The French Hill intersection which connects northern Jerusalem to <a href="/wiki/Maale_Adumim" class="mw-redirect" title="Maale Adumim">Maale Adumim</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a> has been the site of eleven Palestinian terror attacks. </p><p>According to an article by the <i>U.S. News & World Report</i>, "the busy thoroughfare, which divides the Jewish neighborhood of French Hill from the Arab neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Shuafat" title="Shuafat">Shuafat</a>, is the most accessible corner in the city for a West Bank terrorist looking for a crowd of Israelis."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, members of the <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Martyrs%27_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade">al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade</a> shot and killed <a href="/wiki/George_Khoury_(murder_victim)" title="George Khoury (murder victim)">George Khoury</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Arab">Israeli Arab</a> economics student, while he was jogging in French Hill, having mistaken him for a Jew.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archaeology">Archaeology</h2></div> <p>A 2,700 year old citadel with an open courtyard and rooms on both sides was discovered at the end of the 1960s on a hilltop on French Hill. Archaeologists believe it was part of a series of citadels built to guard Jerusalem during the First Temple Period.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Rescue_archaeology" title="Rescue archaeology">salvage dig</a> in 1970-1971 unearthed late Hellenistic and Herodian tombs. One of the 13 ossuaries discovered was inscribed with the name "Yehosef (Joseph) ben Haggai."<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yonit_Levi" title="Yonit Levi">Yonit Levi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Seidel" title="Jeff Seidel">Jeff Seidel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yossi_Klein_Halevi" title="Yossi Klein Halevi">Yossi Klein Halevi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131011171158/http://peacenow.org.il/eng/content/abusing-jerusalem-assail-peace-case-shepherds-hotel">"Abusing Jerusalem to Assail Peace: The Case of the Shepherd's Hotel | Peace Now"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jogger+Slain+in+Palestinian+%27Mistake%27+Was+a+Student+Who+Straddled+the+Mideast+Divide&rft.date=2004-03-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Myre&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F03%2F21%2Fworld%2Fjogger-slain-palestinian-mistake-was-student-who-straddled-mideast-divide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Hill+%28settlement%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/2700-year-old-biblical-fortress-in-jerusalem-undergoes-restoration-683059">2,700-year-old biblical fortress in Jerusalem undergoes restoration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem Post">Jerusalem Post</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighborhoods_of_Jerusalem" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighborhoods_of_Jerusalem" title="Template:Neighborhoods of Jerusalem"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neighborhoods_of_Jerusalem" title="Template talk:Neighborhoods of Jerusalem"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods_of_Jerusalem" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods of Jerusalem"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighborhoods_of_Jerusalem" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Jerusalem neighborhoods in <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a> are depicted in <span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">green</span>, those in <a href="/wiki/West_Jerusalem" title="West Jerusalem">West Jerusalem</a> in <span class="tmp-color" style="color:blue">blue</span> (see <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Israel)" title="Green Line (Israel)">Green Line</a>).</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Old_City_(Jerusalem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old City (Jerusalem)">Old City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Quarter" title="Armenian Quarter"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Armenian Quarter</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Quarter" title="Christian Quarter"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Christian Quarter</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muristan" title="Muristan"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Muristan</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Quarter_(Jerusalem)" title="Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Jewish Quarter</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Quarter_(Jerusalem)" title="Muslim Quarter (Jerusalem)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Muslim Quarter</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bab_Hutta" title="Bab Hutta"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Bab al-Huta</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arzei_HaBira" title="Arzei HaBira">Arzei HaBira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batei_Ungarin" title="Batei Ungarin">Batei Ungarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_David" title="Beit David">Beit David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Ya%27akov,_Jerusalem" title="Beit Ya'akov, Jerusalem">Beit Ya'akov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Yisrael" title="Beit Yisrael">Beit Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Quarter" title="Bukharan Quarter">Bukharim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Triangle_(Jerusalem)" title="Downtown Triangle (Jerusalem)">Downtown Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geula" title="Geula">Geula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rassco_(neighborhood)" title="Rassco (neighborhood)">Givat HaVradim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_Ram" title="Givat Ram">Givat Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Gateway" title="Jerusalem Gateway">Jerusalem Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katamon" title="Katamon">Katamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Avraham" title="Kerem Avraham">Kerem Avraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_HaLeom" title="Kiryat HaLeom">Kiryat HaLeom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_HaMemshala" title="Kiryat HaMemshala">Kiryat HaMemshala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Shmuel,_Jerusalem" title="Kiryat Shmuel, Jerusalem">Kiryat Shmuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Shomrei_Emunim" title="Kiryat Shomrei Emunim">Kiryat Shomrei Emunim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Wolfson" title="Kiryat Wolfson">Kiryat Wolfson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahane_Israel" title="Mahane Israel">Mahane Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahane_Yehuda_Market" title="Mahane Yehuda Market">Mahane Yehuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mea_Shearim" title="Mea Shearim">Mea Shearim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekor_Baruch" title="Mekor Baruch">Mekor Baruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion" title="Mount Zion">Mount Zion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musrara" title="Musrara">Musrara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahalat_Shiv%27a" title="Nahalat Shiv'a">Nahalat Shiv'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nachlaot" title="Nachlaot">Nachlaot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayot" title="Nayot">Nayot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neve_Granot" title="Neve Granot">Neve Granot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neve_Sha%27anan,_Jerusalem" title="Neve Sha'anan, Jerusalem">Neve Sha'anan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehavia" title="Rehavia">Rehavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romema" title="Romema">Romema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Compound" title="Russian Compound">Russian Compound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha%27arei_Hesed" title="Sha'arei Hesed">Sha'arei Hesed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_HaNavi_(neighborhood)" title="Shmuel HaNavi (neighborhood)">Shmuel HaNavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbiya" title="Talbiya">Talbiya (Komemiyut)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemin_Moshe" title="Yemin Moshe">Yemin Moshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikhron_Moshe" title="Zikhron Moshe">Zikhron Moshe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ram" title="Al-Ram"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Al-Ram</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Hanina" title="Beit Hanina"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Beit Hanina</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ram" title="Al-Ram"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Dahiyat al–Barid</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezrat_Torah" title="Ezrat Torah">Ezrat Torah</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">French Hill</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_HaMivtar" title="Givat HaMivtar"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Givat HaMivtar</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_Moshe" title="Givat Moshe">Givat Moshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har_Hotzvim" title="Har Hotzvim">Har Hotzvim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_%27Aqab" title="Kafr 'Aqab"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Kafr 'Aqab</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Belz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiryat Belz">Kiryat Belz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Itri" title="Kiryat Itri">Kiryat Itri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Mattersdorf" title="Kiryat Mattersdorf">Kiryat Mattersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Sanz,_Jerusalem" title="Kiryat Sanz, Jerusalem">Kiryat Sanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27alot_Dafna" title="Ma'alot Dafna"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Ma'alot Dafna</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Scopus" title="Mount Scopus">Mount Scopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neve_Yaakov" title="Neve Yaakov"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Neve Yaakov</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisgat_Ze%27ev" title="Pisgat Ze'ev"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Pisgat Ze'ev</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramat_Eshkol" title="Ramat Eshkol"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Ramat Eshkol</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramat_Shlomo" title="Ramat Shlomo"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Ramat Shlomo</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramot,_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramot, Jerusalem"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Ramot</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramot_Polin" title="Ramot Polin"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Ramot Polin</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhedria" title="Sanhedria">Sanhedria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhedria_Murhevet" title="Sanhedria Murhevet">Sanhedria Murhevet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikun_Chabad" title="Shikun Chabad">Shikun Chabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuafat" title="Shuafat"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Shuafat</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Arza" title="Tel Arza">Tel Arza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Unsdorf" title="Kiryat Unsdorf">Unsdorf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_al-Jahalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab al-Jahalin"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Arab al–Jahalin</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Colony,_Jerusalem" title="American Colony, Jerusalem"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">American Colony</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Garden_(Jerusalem)" class="mw-redirect" title="King's Garden (Jerusalem)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Al Bustan</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issawiya" title="Issawiya"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Al-Issawiya</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At-Tur_(Mount_of_Olives)" class="mw-redirect" title="At-Tur (Mount of Olives)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">At-Tur</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_a-Zahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Bab a-Zahara"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Bab a-Zahara</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany" title="Bethany"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Bethany</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_David_(Silwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="City of David (Silwan)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Ir David</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabel_Mukaber" title="Jabel Mukaber"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Jabel Mukaber</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Menachem_Begin" title="Kiryat Menachem Begin"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Kiryat Menachem Begin</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27ale_HaZeitim" title="Ma'ale HaZeitim"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Ma'ale HaZeitim</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahalat_Shimon" title="Nahalat Shimon"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Nahalat Shimon</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nof_Zion" title="Nof Zion"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Nof Zion</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_al-Amud" title="Ras al-Amud"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Ras al-Amud</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Jarrah" title="Sheikh Jarrah"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Sheikh Jarrah</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_HaTzadik" title="Shimon HaTzadik"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Shimon HaTzadik</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silwan" title="Silwan"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Silwan</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadi_al-Joz" title="Wadi al-Joz"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Wadi al-Joz</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Tor" title="Abu Tor">Abu Tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnona" title="Arnona">Arnona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baka,_Jerusalem" title="Baka, Jerusalem">Baka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Safafa" title="Beit Safafa"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Beit Safafa</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Talpiot" title="East Talpiot"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">East Talpiot</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Colony,_Jerusalem" title="German Colony, Jerusalem">German Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilo" title="Gilo"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Gilo</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_HaMatos" title="Givat HaMatos"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Givat HaMatos</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_Oranim" title="Givat Oranim">Givat Oranim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_Massuah" title="Givat Massuah">Givat Massuah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Colony,_Jerusalem" title="Greek Colony, Jerusalem">Greek colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har_Homa" title="Har Homa"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Har Homa</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katamon#Katamonim" title="Katamon">Katamonim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malha" title="Malha">Malha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekor_Chaim" title="Mekor Chaim">Mekor Chaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat,_Jerusalem" title="Pat, Jerusalem">Pat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramat_Rachel" title="Ramat Rachel">Ramat Rachel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katamon#Katamonim" title="Katamon">San Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharafat,_East_Jerusalem" title="Sharafat, East Jerusalem"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Sharafat</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sur_Baher" title="Sur Baher"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Sur Baher</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talpiot" title="Talpiot">Talpiot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Tuba" title="Umm Tuba"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Umm Tuba</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayit_VeGan" title="Bayit VeGan">Bayit VeGan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_HaKerem,_Jerusalem" title="Beit HaKerem, Jerusalem">Beit HaKerem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ein_Karem" title="Ein Karem">Ein Karem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_Beit_HaKerem" title="Givat Beit HaKerem">Givat Beit HaKerem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_Shaul" title="Givat Shaul">Givat Shaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_Mordechai" title="Givat Mordechai">Givat Mordechai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har_Nof" title="Har Nof">Har Nof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir_Ganim" title="Ir Ganim">Ir Ganim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_HaYovel" title="Kiryat HaYovel">Kiryat HaYovel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Menachem" title="Kiryat Menachem">Kiryat Menachem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Moshe" title="Kiryat Moshe">Kiryat Moshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motza" title="Motza">Motza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramat_Beit_HaKerem" title="Ramat Beit HaKerem">Ramat Beit HaKerem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramat_Denya" title="Ramat Denya">Ramat Denya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramat_Sharett" title="Ramat Sharett">Ramat Sharett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yefeh_Nof" title="Yefeh Nof">Yefeh Nof</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atarot" title="Atarot"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Atarot</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batei_Munkacs" title="Batei Munkacs">Batei Munkacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batei_Saidoff" title="Batei Saidoff">Batei Saidoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Even_Yisrael_(neighborhood)" title="Even Yisrael (neighborhood)">Even Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezrat_Yisrael" title="Ezrat Yisrael">Ezrat Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirya_Ne%27emana" title="Kirya Ne'emana"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Kirya Ne'emana</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knesset_Yisrael" title="Knesset Yisrael">Knesset Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifta" title="Lifta">Lifta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahane_Yehuda_(neighborhood)" title="Mahane Yehuda (neighborhood)">Mahane Yehuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamilla" title="Mamilla">Mamilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazkeret_Moshe" title="Mazkeret Moshe">Mazkeret Moshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishkenot_Sha%27ananim" title="Mishkenot Sha'ananim">Mishkenot Sha'ananim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughrabi_Quarter" title="Mughrabi Quarter"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Mughrabi Quarter</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohel_Shlomo" title="Ohel Shlomo">Ohel Shlomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha%27arei_Yerushalayim" title="Sha'arei Yerushalayim">Sha'arei Yerushalayim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Badr,_Jerusalem" title="Sheikh Badr, Jerusalem">Sheikh Badr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikhron_Tuvya" title="Zikhron Tuvya">Zikhron Tuvya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikhron_Yosef" title="Zikhron Yosef">Zikhron Yosef</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Courtyard_neighborhood" title="Courtyard neighborhood">Courtyard neighborhood</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ring_Neighborhoods,_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ring Neighborhoods, Jerusalem">Ring Neighborhoods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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