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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmadiyаh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 72 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ahmadiyya" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الجماعة الأحمدية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجماعة الأحمدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="احمديه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="احمديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fhm%C9%99diyy%C9%99" title="Əhmədiyyə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əhmədiyyə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%85%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Әхмәдилек – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әхмәдилек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="আহ্‌মদীয়া – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আহ্‌মদীয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmedije" title="Ahmedije – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ahmedije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadia" title="Ahmadia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ahmadia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ئەحمەدی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەحمەدی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad%C3%ADja" title="Ahmadíja – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ahmadíja" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ahmadiyya" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ahmadiyya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%87%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αχμαντίγια – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αχμαντίγια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ahmadiyya" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadismo" title="Ahmadismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ahmadismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidad_Ahmad%C3%ADa" title="Comunidad Ahmadía – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comunidad Ahmadía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87" title="احمدیه – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="احمدیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ahmadiyya" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadisme" title="Ahmadisme – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ahmadisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadach" title="Ahmadach – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ahmadach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ahmadiyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אחמדים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אחמדים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अहमदिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अहमदिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmedije" title="Ahmedije – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ahmedije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadijja" title="Ahmadijja – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ahmadijja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ahmadiyya" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ahmadiyya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%9E%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A4" title="アフマディーヤ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフマディーヤ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyyah" title="Ahmadiyyah – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ahmadiyyah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აჰმადია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აჰმადია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E1%B8%A5madeyya" title="Aḥmadeyya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aḥmadeyya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ахмадия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ахмадия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%9D%90%EB%A7%88%EB%93%9C%ED%8C%8C" title="아흐마드파 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아흐마드파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ахмадия – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ахмадия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiji" title="Ahmadiji – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ahmadiji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadisma" title="Ahmadisma – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ahmadisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Ахмадија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ахмадија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="അഹമദിയ്യ പ്രസ്ഥാനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഹമദിയ്യ പ്രസ്ഥാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अहमदिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अहमदिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyyah" title="Ahmadiyyah – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ahmadiyyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="အဟ်မဒီယာ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဟ်မဒီယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyya_(geloofsgemeenschap)" title="Ahmadiyya (geloofsgemeenschap) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ahmadiyya (geloofsgemeenschap)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ahmadiyya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ahmadiyya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F" title="ଆହମ୍ମଦୀୟ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆହମ୍ମଦୀୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਅਹਿਮਦੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਹਿਮਦੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadijja" title="Ahmadijja – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ahmadijja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81" title="احمدیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="احمدیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="احمديت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="احمديت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidade_Ahmadi" title="Comunidade Ahmadi – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comunidade Ahmadi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ahmadiyya" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ахмадие – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ахмадие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="احمدي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="احمدي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="අඃමදියා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අඃමදියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ahmadiyya" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad%C3%ADja" title="Ahmadíja – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ahmadíja" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="احمدیت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="احمدیت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadija" title="Ahmadija – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ahmadija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmedijati" title="Ahmedijati – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ahmedijati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ahmadiyya" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="அகமதியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அகமதியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аҳмадия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аҳмадия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmaddiya" title="Ahmaddiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ahmaddiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed%C3%AElik" title="Ahmedîlik – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ahmedîlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84xm%C3%A4diy%C3%A4" title="Äxmädiyä – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Äxmädiyä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ахмадія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ахмадія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81" title="احمدیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="احمدیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiya" title="Ahmadiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ahmadiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%88%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9A" title="阿赫迈底亚 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿赫迈底亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%88%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9A" title="阿赫迈底亚 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿赫迈底亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%93%88%E9%BB%98%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E6%9C%83" title="阿哈默底亞會 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿哈默底亞會" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B5%AB%E9%82%81%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E" title="阿赫邁底亞 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿赫邁底亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171764#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiy%D0%B0h" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Ahmadiy%D0%B0h" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiy%D0%B0h"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadiy%D0%B0h&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadiy%D0%B0h&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadiy%D0%B0h&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Ahmadiy%D0%B0h" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Ahmadiy%D0%B0h" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadiy%D0%B0h&oldid=26335579" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadiy%D0%B0h&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24669155">.mw-parser-output .agama{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Symmetric_religious_symbols.svg")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .st{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/P_religion_world.svg")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .flex-container{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:green;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><caption class="infobox-title">Jemaat Muslim Ahmadiyah<br />Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_and_Minarat-ul-Massih.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_and_Minarat-ul-Massih.jpg/220px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_and_Minarat-ul-Massih.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_and_Minarat-ul-Massih.jpg/330px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_and_Minarat-ul-Massih.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_and_Minarat-ul-Massih.jpg/440px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_and_Minarat-ul-Massih.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="878" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menara_Putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menara Putih (halaman belum tersedia)">Menara Putih</a> dan bendera Ahmadiyah di  <a href="/wiki/Qadian" title="Qadian">Qadian</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, yang melambangkan Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Firkah_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Firkah Islam">Firkah Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kitab_suci" title="Kitab suci">Kitab suci</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhalifahan_Ahmadiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekhalifahan Ahmadiyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Khalifah</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Masroor_Ahmad" title="Mirza Masroor Ahmad">Mirza Masroor Ahmad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Pendiri</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Didirikan</th><td class="infobox-data">Abad ke-19 <br /><a href="/wiki/India_Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="India Britania">India Britania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Skisma" title="Skisma">Terpisah dari</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam_Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Sunni">Islam Sunni</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Jumlah pengikut</th><td class="infobox-data">10–20 juta<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan. since May 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:88%; line-height:200%;"><span style="font-size:115%;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ahmadiyah" title="Kategori:Ahmadiyah">seri</a> mengenai</span></span> <br /><span style="font-size:200%;"><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmadiyah">Ahmadiyah</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg/175px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg/263px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg/350px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Akidah" class="mw-redirect" title="Akidah">Akidah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tauhid" title="Tauhid">Tauhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam">Rukun Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Iman" class="mw-redirect" title="Rukun Iman">Rukun Iman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baiat_(Ahmadiyah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baiat (Ahmadiyah) (halaman belum tersedia)">Baiat</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Pandangan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenabian_menurut_Ahmadiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenabian menurut Ahmadiyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Kenabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_dalam_Islam_Ahmadiyah" title="Isa dalam Islam Ahmadiyah">Nabi Isa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jihad_menurut_Ahmadiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jihad menurut Ahmadiyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolusi_menurut_Ahmadiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolusi menurut Ahmadiyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Evolusi</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Hari Penting</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idul_Adha" class="mw-redirect" title="Idul Adha">Idul Adha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idul_Fitri" class="mw-redirect" title="Idul Fitri">Idul Fitri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Masih_Mau%27ud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Masih Mau'ud (halaman belum tersedia)">Hari Masih Mau'ud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Khilafat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Khilafat (halaman belum tersedia)">Hari Khilafat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Muslih_Mau%27ud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Muslih Mau'ud (halaman belum tersedia)">Hari Muslih Mau'ud</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Studi_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Studi Islam">Sumber Ajaran</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Quran" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Quran">Al-Quran</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunnah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnah">Sunnah</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">Hadis</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sirah" title="Sirah">Sirah</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqidah" class="mw-redirect" title="Aqidah">Aqidah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">Tafsir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fikih" title="Fikih">Fikih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syariah" class="mw-redirect" title="Syariah">Syariah</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Literatur Utama</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad#Bibliografi" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad"><i>Ruhani Khazain</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malfuzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malfuzat (halaman belum tersedia)">Malfuzat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafsir_Kabir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafsir Kabir (halaman belum tersedia)">Tafsir Kabir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haqaiq_al-Furqan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haqaiq al-Furqan (halaman belum tersedia)">Haqaiq al-Furqan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Review_of_Religions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Review of Religions (halaman belum tersedia)">Review of Religions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Fazl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Fazl (halaman belum tersedia)">Al Fazl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinar_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinar Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Sinar Islam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revelation,_Rationality,_Knowledge_%26_Truth" title="Revelation, Rationality, Knowledge & Truth">Revelation, Rationality, Knowledge & Truth</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Struktur Organisasi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Jamaah_Muslim_Ahmadiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaah Muslim Ahmadiyah">Jamaah Muslim Ahmadiyah</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khalifatul_Masih" title="Khalifatul Masih">Khalifah:</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakim_Nuruddin" title="Hakim Nuruddin">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Basyiruddin_Mahmud_Ahmad" title="Mirza Basyiruddin Mahmud Ahmad">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Nasir_Ahmad" title="Mirza Nasir Ahmad">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Tahir_Ahmad" title="Mirza Tahir Ahmad">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Masroor_Ahmad" title="Mirza Masroor Ahmad">V</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyah#Majelis_Syura" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmadiyah">Majelis Syura</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lajnah_Imaillah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lajnah Imaillah (halaman belum tersedia)">Lajnah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khuddamul_Ahmadiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khuddamul Ahmadiyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Khuddam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansarullah_(Ahmadiyah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansarullah (Ahmadiyah) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ansar</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jalsah_Salanah" title="Jalsah Salanah">Jalsah Salanah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamiah_Ahmadiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamiah Ahmadiyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Jamiah Ahmadiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslim_Television_Ahmadiyya_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International (halaman belum tersedia)">MTA</a></li></ul> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Ahmadiyah_Lahore" title="Gerakan Ahmadiyah Lahore">Gerakan Ahmadiyah Lahore</a></b></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Tempat Penting</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz">Hijaz</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" class="mw-redirect" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Nabawi" title="Masjid Nabawi">Masjid Nabawi</a></li></ul> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Qadian" title="Qadian">Qadian</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masjid_Aqsa,_Qadian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masjid Aqsa, Qadian (halaman belum tersedia)">Masjid Aqsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minaratul_Masih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minaratul Masih (halaman belum tersedia)">Minaratul Masih</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masjid_Mubarak,_Qadian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masjid Mubarak, Qadian (halaman belum tersedia)">Masjid Mubarak</a></li></ul> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rabwah" title="Rabwah">Rabwah</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masjid_Aqsa,_Rabwah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masjid Aqsa, Rabwah (halaman belum tersedia)">Masjid Aqsa</a></li></ul> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masjid_Fazl,_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masjid Fazl, London (halaman belum tersedia)">Masjid Fazl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masjid_Mubarak_(Tilford)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masjid Mubarak (Tilford) (halaman belum tersedia)">Masjid Mubarak</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Varia</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penindasan_Ahmadiyah" title="Penindasan Ahmadiyah">Penindasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyah_menurut_negara" title="Ahmadiyah menurut negara">Ahmadiyah menurut negara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanity_First&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humanity First (halaman belum tersedia)">Humanity First</a> (Badan Amal)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penerjemahan_Al-Quran_oleh_Ahmadiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penerjemahan Al-Quran oleh Ahmadiyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Penerjemahan Al-Quran oleh Ahmadiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roza_Bal" title="Roza Bal">Roza Bal</a> (Makam Nabi Isa)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ahmadiyah" title="Templat:Ahmadiyah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Ahmadiyah" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Ahmadiyah"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ahmadiyah&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ahmadiyah</b> (<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional">IPA</a>: <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Inggris">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-OED_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> secara resmi bernama <b>Jemaat Muslim Ahmadiyah</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: <span lang="ar">الجماعة الإسلامية الأحمدية</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="transliterasi">translit.</abbr> </span><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-Jamāʿah al-Islāmīyah al-Aḥmadīyah</i></span></i>) adalah sebuah aliran kebangkitan <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Punjab_(negara_bagian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab (negara bagian)">Punjab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepresidenan_dan_provinsi_di_India_Britania" title="Kepresidenan dan provinsi di India Britania">India Britania</a>, pada akhir abad ke-19. Kemudian organisasi ini ditentang oleh <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyah_Lahore" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmadiyah Lahore">Ahmadiyah Lahore</a> akibat perbedaan ideologi mengenai kenabian <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-Valentine_2008_xv_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Valentine_2008_xv-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-banglapedia_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banglapedia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Organisasi ini didirikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a> (<a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>–<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>), yang mengklaim telah diangkat secara <i><a href="/wiki/Ilahi" title="Ilahi">ilahi</a></i> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Imam_Mahdi" title="Imam Mahdi">Mahdi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Isa" title="Isa">Isa</a> yang diharapkan <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">umat Islam</a> untuk muncul menjelang akhir zaman dengan cara damai sebagai kemenangan akhir umat Islam;<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta sosok <i><a href="/wiki/Eskatologi_Islam" title="Eskatologi Islam">eskatologis</a></i> yang diharapkan dari tradisi agama besar lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penganut Ahmadiyah<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_Global_Religion_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_Global_Religion-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Diagonal-Verlag_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diagonal-Verlag-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pu.edu.pk_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pu.edu.pk-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aaiil.org_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaiil.org-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—dikenal sebagai Muslim Ahmadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadiy%D0%B0h&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadiy%D0%B0h&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pemikiran Ahmadiyah menekankan keyakinan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> adalah keputusan terakhir bagi umat manusia sebagaimana diwahyukan kepada <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> dan perlunya mengembalikannya ke bentuk aslinya yang sebenarnya, yang telah hilang selama berabad-abad.<sup id="cite_ref-Valentine_2008_xv_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Valentine_2008_xv-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penganutnya menganggap <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a> muncul sebagai <a href="/wiki/Imam_Mahdi" title="Imam Mahdi">Mahdi</a>—mengemban sifat-sifat <a href="/wiki/Isa" title="Isa">Isa</a>—untuk merevitalisasi Islam dan menggerakkan sistem moralnya yang akan membawa perdamaian abadi.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Kemudian penganutnya percaya bahwa atas bimbingan <i>ilahi</i> Mirza Ghulam Ahmad membersihkan Islam dari penambahan asing dalam keyakinan dan tata cara beribadah dengan memperjuangkan apa adanya, dalam pandangan penganutnya, ajaran asli Islam seperti yang dipraktikkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> dan komunitas <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> awal.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-alislam.org_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alislam.org-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahmadiyah dengan demikian memandang dirinya sebagai pemimpin penyebaran dan kebangkitan Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Baitur_Rehman,_Washington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Baitur_Rehman%2C_Washington.jpg/220px-Baitur_Rehman%2C_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Baitur_Rehman%2C_Washington.jpg/330px-Baitur_Rehman%2C_Washington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Baitur_Rehman%2C_Washington.jpg/440px-Baitur_Rehman%2C_Washington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baitur_Rehman,_Silver_Spring" class="extiw" title="en:Baitur Rehman, Silver Spring">Masjid Baitur Rahman</a>, masjid Ahmadiyah yang berada di <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Mirza Ghulam Ahmad mendirikan organisasi ini pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/23_Maret" title="23 Maret">23 Maret</a> <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> dengan secara resmi menerima kesetiaan dari para pengikutnya. Sejak kematiannya, organisasi ini dipimpin oleh penerus yang disebut <i><a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">Khalifah</a></i>. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> telah menyebar ke 210 negara dan teritori di dunia dengan konsentrasi di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur">Afrika Timur</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daerah_Khusus_Ibukota_Jakarta" title="Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta">Jakarta</a>). Ahmadiyah memiliki tradisi dakwah yang kuat, setelah membentuk organisasi <a href="/wiki/Dakwah" title="Dakwah">dakwah</a> <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> pertama yang tiba di <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> dan negara-negara Barat lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saat ini, komunitas tersebut dipimpin oleh khalifahnya, <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Masroor_Ahmad" title="Mirza Masroor Ahmad">Mirza Masroor Ahmad</a>, dan diperkirakan berjumlah antara 10–20 juta di seluruh dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_and_Minarat-ul-Massih.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_and_Minarat-ul-Massih.jpg/260px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_and_Minarat-ul-Massih.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_and_Minarat-ul-Massih.jpg/390px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_and_Minarat-ul-Massih.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_and_Minarat-ul-Massih.jpg/520px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_and_Minarat-ul-Massih.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="878" /></a><figcaption>Minaret Putih dan bendera Ahmadiyah di <a href="/wiki/Qadian" title="Qadian">Qadian</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Bagi Muslim Ahmadi, keduanya melambangkan kedatangan <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gerakan ini hampir seluruhnya merupakan satu kelompok yang sangat terorganisir. Namun dalam sejarah awal komunitas, beberapa Ahmadi berbeda pendapat tentang status kenabian <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a>. Kemudian mereka membentuk organisasi <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyah_Lahore" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmadiyah Lahore">Ahmadiyah Lahore</a>, sebagai bentuk tentangan dari arus Ahmadiyah utama. Pengakuan Ahmadiyah atas Mirza Ghulam Ahmad sebagai seorang nabi telah dicirikan sebagai sesat oleh <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> yang percaya bahwa <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> adalah nabi terakhir, dan gerakan Ahmadiyah telah menghadapi penolakan dan penganiayaan di banyak bagian dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-persecution_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-persecution-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istilah <i>Qādiyānī</i> digunakan untuk menamakan gerakan tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-Gualtieri_1989_14_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gualtieri_1989_14-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadiy%D0%B0h&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadiy%D0%B0h&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OED-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OED_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-Ahmadiyya" class="citation encyclopaedia"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oed.com/search?searchType=dictionary&q=Ahmadiyya">"Ahmadiyya"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu langganan berbayar"><img alt="Perlu langganan berbayar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/9px-Lock-red-L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/14px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/18px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (edisi ke-Online). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ahmadiyya&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foed.com%2Fsearch%3FsearchType%3Ddictionary%26q%3DAhmadiyya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:OEDsub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:OEDsub (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:OEDsub</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131234240/https://www.lexico.com/definition/ahmadiyya">"Ahmadiyya"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Ahmadiyya">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-01-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ahmadiyya&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FAhmadiyya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/ahmadiyyah">"Ahmadiyyah"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" title="Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a></i>. HarperCollins<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Ahmadiyyah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fahmadiyyah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/2005/bangladesh0605/3.htm">"History of the Ahmadiyya Community"</a>. Human Rights Watch. 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Ahmadiyya+Community&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freports%2F2005%2Fbangladesh0605%2F3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Knipp, Kersten (2019-07-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/who-are-the-ahmadiyya-muslim-jamaat/a-49500230">"Who are the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Who+are+the+Ahmadiyya+Muslim+Jamaat%3F&rft.date=2019-07-07&rft.aulast=Knipp&rft.aufirst=Kersten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fwho-are-the-ahmadiyya-muslim-jamaat%2Fa-49500230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Khan, Adil Hussain (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C2DxBwAAQBAJ"><i>From Sufism to Ahmadiyya: A Muslim minority Movement in South Asia</i></a>. Indiana University Press. hlm. 2. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0253015297" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0253015297">978-0253015297</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Sufism+to+Ahmadiyya%3A+A+Muslim+minority+Movement+in+South+Asia&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0253015297&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Adil+Hussain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC2DxBwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Friedmann, Yohanan (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195390155/obo-9780195390155-0004.xml">"The Ahmadiyyah Movement"</a>. <i>Oxford Bibliographies</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Bibliographies&rft.atitle=The+Ahmadiyyah+Movement&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Friedmann&rft.aufirst=Yohanan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordbibliographies.com%2Fview%2Fdocument%2Fobo-9780195390155%2Fobo-9780195390155-0004.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Özaykal, K. A. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/iuilah/issue/30645/331056">"Messianic Legitimacy: the case of Ahmadiyya and Mahdiyya Movements"</a>. <i>Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Theology</i> (35): 217–256.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Istanbul+University+Faculty+of+Theology&rft.atitle=Messianic+Legitimacy%3A+the+case+of+Ahmadiyya+and+Mahdiyya+Movements&rft.issue=35&rft.pages=217-256&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=%C3%96zaykal&rft.aufirst=K.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.org.tr%2Fen%2Fpub%2Fiuilah%2Fissue%2F30645%2F331056&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Valentine_2008_xv-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Valentine_2008_xv_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Valentine_2008_xv_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Valentine, Simon (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q78O1mjX2tMC&q=+islamic+reform"><i>Islam and the Ahmadiyya jamaʻat: History, belief, practice</i></a>. Columbia University Press. hlm. xv. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-231-70094-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-231-70094-8">978-0-231-70094-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+and+the+Ahmadiyya+jama%CA%BBat%3A+History%2C+belief%2C+practice&rft.pages=xv&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-231-70094-8&rft.aulast=Valentine&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ78O1mjX2tMC%26q%3D%2Bislamic%2Breform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">*<cite class="citation book">Morgan, Diane (2009). <i>Essential Islam: A comprehensive guide to belief and practice</i>. Greenwood Press. hlm. 242. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-313-36025-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-313-36025-1">978-0-313-36025-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essential+Islam%3A+A+comprehensive+guide+to+belief+and+practice&rft.pages=242&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-313-36025-1&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Diane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alislam.org/library/history/ahmadiyya/10.html">"Founding of Ahmadiyya Jamaat"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Founding+of+Ahmadiyya+Jamaat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alislam.org%2Flibrary%2Fhistory%2Fahmadiyya%2F10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-banglapedia-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-banglapedia_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirajul_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirajul Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Islam, Sirajul</a>; Jamal, Ahmed A., ed. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Ahmadiya">"Ahmadiya"</a>. <i>Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh</i> (edisi ke-Second). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiatic_Society_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (halaman belum tersedia)">Asiatic Society of Bangladesh</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ahmadiya&rft.btitle=Banglapedia%3A+National+Encyclopedia+of+Bangladesh&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Asiatic+Society+of+Bangladesh&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.banglapedia.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAhmadiya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple sources: <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Preckel, Claudia (2013). "Screening Ṣiddīq Ḥasan Khān's Library: The use of Ḥanbalī literature in 19th century Bhopal". Dalam Krawietz, B.; Tamer, G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d2WiuAAACAAJ"><i>Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law: Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya</i></a>. Berlin, DE: Walter de Gruyter. hlm. 174, 208. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9783110285345" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9783110285345">9783110285345</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Screening+%E1%B9%A2idd%C4%ABq+%E1%B8%A4asan+Kh%C4%81n%27s+Library%3A+The+use+of+%E1%B8%A4anbal%C4%AB+literature+in+19th+century+Bhopal&rft.btitle=Islamic+Theology%2C+Philosophy+and+Law%3A+Debating+Ibn+Taymiyya+and+Ibn+Qayyim+al-Jawziyya&rft.place=Berlin%2C+DE&rft.pages=174%2C+208&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9783110285345&rft.aulast=Preckel&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd2WiuAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Lathan, Andrea (2008). "The relativity of categorizing in the context of the Aḥmadiyya". <i>Die Welt des Islams</i>. <b>48</b> (3/4): 376. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F157006008X364749">10.1163/157006008X364749</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0043-2539">0043-2539</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/27798273">27798273</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt+des+Islams&rft.atitle=The+relativity+of+categorizing+in+the+context+of+the+A%E1%B8%A5madiyya&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3%2F4&rft.pages=376&rft.date=2008&rft.issn=0043-2539&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27798273&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F157006008X364749&rft.aulast=Lathan&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Gualtieri, Antonio R. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iCwHaOabz7YC&pg=PA20"><i>Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadi Muslims and Orthodoxy in Pakistan</i></a>. Guernica Editions. hlm. 20. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-920717-41-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-920717-41-7">978-0-920717-41-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conscience+and+Coercion%3A+Ahmadi+Muslims+and+Orthodoxy+in+Pakistan&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Guernica+Editions&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-920717-41-7&rft.aulast=Gualtieri&rft.aufirst=Antonio+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiCwHaOabz7YC%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Rafiq, B.A. (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alislam.org/books/truth/reflection.html"><i>Truth about Ahmadiyyat, Reflection of all the Prophets</i></a>. London Mosque. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-85525-013-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-85525-013-5">0-85525-013-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Truth+about+Ahmadiyyat%2C+Reflection+of+all+the+Prophets&rft.pub=London+Mosque&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-85525-013-5&rft.aulast=Rafiq&rft.aufirst=B.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alislam.org%2Fbooks%2Ftruth%2Freflection.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Khan, Adil Hussain (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C2DxBwAAQBAJ&q=from+sufism+to+ahmadiyy"><i>From Sufism to Ahmadiyya: A Muslim minority movement in south Asia</i></a>. Indiana University Press. hlm. 50. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0253015297" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0253015297">978-0253015297</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Sufism+to+Ahmadiyya%3A+A+Muslim+minority+movement+in+south+Asia&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0253015297&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Adil+Hussain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC2DxBwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dfrom%2Bsufism%2Bto%2Bahmadiyy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_Global_Religion-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_Global_Religion_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Kotin, I.Y. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sk.sagepub.com/reference/globalreligion/n9.xml">"Ahmaddiya"</a>. Dalam M., Juergensmeyer; Roof, W.C. <i>Encyclopedia of Global Religion</i>. SAGE Publications. hlm. 22. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4135%2F9781412997898">10.4135/9781412997898</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780761927297" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780761927297">9780761927297</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ahmaddiya&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Global+Religion&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4135%2F9781412997898&rft.isbn=9780761927297&rft.aulast=Kotin&rft.aufirst=I.Y.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Freference%2Fglobalreligion%2Fn9.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diagonal-Verlag-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Diagonal-Verlag_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rink, Steffen (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5VcRAQAAIAAJ"><i>Religionen feiern: Feste und Feiertage religiöser Gemeinschaften in Deutschland</i></a>. Diagonal-Verlag. hlm. 137. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9783927165342" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9783927165342">9783927165342</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religionen+feiern%3A+Feste+und+Feiertage+religi%C3%B6ser+Gemeinschaften+in+Deutschland&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Diagonal-Verlag&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9783927165342&rft.aulast=Rink&rft.aufirst=Steffen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5VcRAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pu.edu.pk-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pu.edu.pk_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Awan, Samina (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pu.edu.pk/home/journal/14/V_46_No2_July-Dec%202009.html">"Redefinition of identities, subalterns and political Islam: A case of Majlis i Ahrar in Punjab"</a>. <i>Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan</i>. <b>46</b> (2): 188–189.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Research+Society+of+Pakistan&rft.atitle=Redefinition+of+identities%2C+subalterns+and+political+Islam%3A+A+case+of+Majlis+i+Ahrar+in+Punjab&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=188-189&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Awan&rft.aufirst=Samina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpu.edu.pk%2Fhome%2Fjournal%2F14%2FV_46_No2_July-Dec%25202009.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aaiil.org-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aaiil.org_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Khan, Murtaza (1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080718191237/http://aaiil.org/text/books/others/murtazakhan/nameahmadiyyanecessity/nameahmadiyyanecessity.pdf"><i>The Name Ahmadiyya and Its Necessity</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaiil.org/text/books/others/murtazakhan/nameahmadiyyanecessity/nameahmadiyyanecessity.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2008-07-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-12-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Name+Ahmadiyya+and+Its+Necessity&rft.date=1945&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Murtaza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaiil.org%2Ftext%2Fbooks%2Fothers%2Fmurtazakhan%2Fnameahmadiyyanecessity%2Fnameahmadiyyanecessity.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple sources: <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Gualtieri, Antonio R. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iCwHaOabz7YC&pg=PA18"><i>Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadi Muslims and Orthodoxy in Pakistan</i></a>. Guernica Editions. hlm. 18–20. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-920717-41-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-920717-41-7">978-0-920717-41-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conscience+and+Coercion%3A+Ahmadi+Muslims+and+Orthodoxy+in+Pakistan&rft.pages=18-20&rft.pub=Guernica+Editions&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-920717-41-7&rft.aulast=Gualtieri&rft.aufirst=Antonio+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiCwHaOabz7YC%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Friedmann, Yohanan (2003). <i>Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and Its Medieval Background</i>. Oxford University Press. hlm. 116–17, 121. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/965-264-014-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/965-264-014-X">965-264-014-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prophecy+Continuous%3A+Aspects+of+Ahmadi+Religious+Thought+and+Its+Medieval+Background&rft.pages=116-17%2C+121&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=965-264-014-X&rft.au=Friedmann%2C+Yohanan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Khan, Adil Hussain (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C2DxBwAAQBAJ&q=from+sufism+to+ahmadiyy"><i>From Sufism to Ahmadiyya: A Muslim minority movement in south Asia</i></a>. Indiana University Press. hlm. 2, 42–48. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0253015297" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0253015297">978-0253015297</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Sufism+to+Ahmadiyya%3A+A+Muslim+minority+movement+in+south+Asia&rft.pages=2%2C+42-48&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0253015297&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Adil+Hussain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC2DxBwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dfrom%2Bsufism%2Bto%2Bahmadiyy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gualtieri, Antonio R. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iCwHaOabz7YC&pg=PA22"><i>Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadi Muslims and orthodoxy in Pakistan</i></a>. Guernica Editions. hlm. 22. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-920717-41-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-920717-41-7">978-0-920717-41-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conscience+and+Coercion%3A+Ahmadi+Muslims+and+orthodoxy+in+Pakistan&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Guernica+Editions&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-920717-41-7&rft.aulast=Gualtieri&rft.aufirst=Antonio+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiCwHaOabz7YC%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alislam.org-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alislam.org_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alislam.org/introduction/index.html">"An Overview"</a>. Alislam.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Overview&rft.pub=Alislam.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alislam.org%2Fintroduction%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple sources: <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Valentine, Simon (2008). <i>Islam and the Ahmadiyya jamaʻat: History, belief, practice</i>. Columbia University Press. hlm. xv passim. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-231-70094-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-231-70094-8">978-0-231-70094-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+and+the+Ahmadiyya+jama%CA%BBat%3A+History%2C+belief%2C+practice&rft.pages=xv+passim&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-231-70094-8&rft.aulast=Valentine&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Louis J., Hammann (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alislam.org/introduction/intro-louis-hammann.html">"Ahmaddiyyat - an introduction"</a>. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community [online].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ahmaddiyyat+-+an+introduction&rft.pub=Ahmadiyya+Muslim+Community+%5Bonline%5D&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Louis+J.&rft.aufirst=Hammann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alislam.org%2Fintroduction%2Fintro-louis-hammann.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple sources: <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Geaves, Ron (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mMA2DwAAQBAJ"><i>Islam and Britain: Muslim Mission in an Age of Empire</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. hlm. 42. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4742-7173-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4742-7173-8">978-1-4742-7173-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+and+Britain%3A+Muslim+Mission+in+an+Age+of+Empire&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-4742-7173-8&rft.aulast=Geaves&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmMA2DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> "They were the first Muslim organization to send missionaries to the West ..."</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Gilham, Jamie (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ggQqBgAAQBAJ"><i>Loyal Enemies: British converts to Islam, 1850–1950</i></a>. C. Hurst & Co. hlm. 123–213. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-84904-275-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-84904-275-8">978-1-84904-275-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Loyal+Enemies%3A+British+converts+to+Islam%2C+1850%E2%80%931950&rft.pages=123-213&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-84904-275-8&rft.aulast=Gilham&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DggQqBgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Ryad, Umar (2015). "Salafiyya, Ahmadiyya, and European converts to Islam in the interwar period". Dalam Agai, B.; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/books/b9789004301979s004;jsessionid=ffqTQgEL0qDAjCKz8SDFsYKU.x-brill-live-03"><i>Muslims in Interwar Europe: A transcultural historical perspective</i></a>. Leiden: BRILL. hlm. 47–87. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004301979_004">10.1163/9789004301979_004</a>. <q>In the interwar period the Ahmadiyya occupied a pioneering place as a Muslim missionary movement in Europe; they established mosques, printed missionary publications in a variety of European languages, and attracted many European converts to Islam.<span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>(hlm.47)</sup></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Salafiyya%2C+Ahmadiyya%2C+and+European+converts+to+Islam+in+the+interwar+period&rft.btitle=Muslims+in+Interwar+Europe%3A+A+transcultural+historical+perspective&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=47-87&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004301979_004&rft.aulast=Ryad&rft.aufirst=Umar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooksandjournals.brillonline.com%2Fcontent%2Fbooks%2Fb9789004301979s004%3Bjsessionid%3DffqTQgEL0qDAjCKz8SDFsYKU.x-brill-live-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Januari 2023">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Jonker, Gerdien (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GUUpCwAAQBAJ"><i>The Ahmadiyya Quest for Religious Progress: Missionizing Europe 1900–1965</i></a>. Brill Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-04-30529-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-04-30529-8">978-90-04-30529-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ahmadiyya+Quest+for+Religious+Progress%3A+Missionizing+Europe+1900%E2%80%931965&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-90-04-30529-8&rft.aulast=Jonker&rft.aufirst=Gerdien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGUUpCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Kraemer, Hendrik (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vI7JN_AsWrYC"><i>World Cultures and World Religions: The coming dialogue</i></a>. James Clarke & Co. hlm. 267. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780227170953" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780227170953">9780227170953</a>. <q>The spirit of their tenets and the militant vigour of their founder have made the Ahmadiyya naturally a group with strong missionary and reforming zeal, both inside the lands of Islam where they are represented and outside. They constitute almost exclusively the "Muslim Missions" in Western countries and elsewhere ... They devote themselves with sincere enthusiasm to the task of proclaiming Islam to the world in a rationalist, often combative way, and try in Muslim lands to purify and reform the dominant type of popular Islam.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Cultures+and+World+Religions%3A+The+coming+dialogue&rft.pages=267&rft.pub=James+Clarke+%26+Co.&rft.date=1960&rft.isbn=9780227170953&rft.aulast=Kraemer&rft.aufirst=Hendrik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvI7JN_AsWrYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315022054/http://www.adherents.com/adh_branches.html">"Major Branches of Religions"</a>. Adherents.com. 28 October 2005. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adherents.com/adh_branches.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 15 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Major+Branches+of+Religions&rft.pub=Adherents.com&rft.date=2005-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adherents.com%2Fadh_branches.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple sources: <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yi8ONIe1fv4C&pg=PA8"><i>Breach of Faith</i></a>. Human Rights Watch. June 2005. hlm. 8. <q>Estimates of around 20 million would be appropriate</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Breach+of+Faith&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2005-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyi8ONIe1fv4C%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">DeVries, Larry; Baker, Don; Overmyer, Dan (January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dgtgGhMUgIUC&pg=PA72"><i>Asian Religions in British Columbia</i></a>. University of Columbia Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7748-1662-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7748-1662-5">978-0-7748-1662-5</a>. <q>The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asian+Religions+in+British+Columbia&rft.pub=University+of+Columbia+Press&rft.date=2011-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7748-1662-5&rft.aulast=DeVries&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.au=Baker%2C+Don&rft.au=Overmyer%2C+Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdgtgGhMUgIUC%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC&pg=PA23"><i>Encyclopedia of Islam</i></a>. hlm. 24. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8160-5454-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8160-5454-1">978-0-8160-5454-1</a>. <q>The total size of the Ahmadiyya community in 2001 was estimated to be more than 10 million</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Islam&rft.pages=24&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1&rft.aulast=Campo&rft.aufirst=Juan+Eduardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOZbyz_Hr-eIC%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/2012/01/20/january-20-2012-ahmadiyya-muslims/10124/">"Ahmadiyya Muslims"</a>. PBS. 20 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ahmadiyya+Muslims&rft.pub=PBS&rft.date=2012-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Freligionandethics%2F2012%2F01%2F20%2Fjanuary-20-2012-ahmadiyya-muslims%2F10124%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150316012248/http://www.alislam.org/introduction/index.html">"Ahmadiyya Muslim Community: An overview"</a>. <i>Al Islam</i>. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alislam.org/introduction/index.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 16 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Islam&rft.atitle=Ahmadiyya+Muslim+Community%3A+An+overview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alislam.org%2Fintroduction%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-:2-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lawton, Kim (20 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150310050128/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/2012/01/20/january-20-2012-ahmadiyya-muslims/10124/">"Ahmadiyya Muslims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS">PBS</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/2012/01/20/january-20-2012-ahmadiyya-muslims/10124/">versi asli</a> tanggal 10 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ahmadiyya+Muslims&rft.date=2012-01-20&rft.aulast=Lawton&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Freligionandethics%2F2012%2F01%2F20%2Fjanuary-20-2012-ahmadiyya-muslims%2F10124%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lago, Colin, ed. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9vREBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA312"><i>The Handbook of Transcultural Counselling and Psychotherapy</i></a>. UK: <a href="/w/index.php?title=McGraw-Hill_Education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McGraw-Hill Education (halaman belum tersedia)">McGraw-Hill Education</a> (dipublikasikan tanggal 1 October 2011). hlm. 312. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780335238514" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780335238514">9780335238514</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Handbook+of+Transcultural+Counselling+and+Psychotherapy&rft.place=UK&rft.pages=312&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Education&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780335238514&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9vREBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-persecution-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-persecution_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>persecution</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cloudhury, Barnie (26 July 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141023074042/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3098725.stm">"Islamic sect gathers in Surrey"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3098725.stm">versi asli</a> tanggal 23 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Islamic+sect+gathers+in+Surrey&rft.date=2003-07-26&rft.aulast=Cloudhury&rft.aufirst=Barnie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F3098725.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dayyin, Denden Matin; Ismail, Ahmad Zuhdi (2022-11-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jis/article/view/19213">"Analisis Fatwa MUI Tentang Pelarangan Dan Penyesatan Kepada Kelompok Ahmadiyah di Indonesia"</a>. <i>Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas</i>. <b>2</b> (4): 475–482. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15575%2Fjis.v2i3.19213">10.15575/jis.v2i3.19213</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2775-4596">2775-4596</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Iman+dan+Spiritualitas&rft.atitle=Analisis+Fatwa+MUI+Tentang+Pelarangan+Dan+Penyesatan+Kepada+Kelompok+Ahmadiyah+di+Indonesia&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=475-482&rft.date=2022-11-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15575%2Fjis.v2i3.19213&rft.issn=2775-4596&rft.aulast=Dayyin&rft.aufirst=Denden+Matin&rft.au=Ismail%2C+Ahmad+Zuhdi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.uinsgd.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fjis%2Farticle%2Fview%2F19213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gualtieri_1989_14-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gualtieri_1989_14_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gualtieri, Antonio R. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iCwHaOabz7YC&pg=PA14"><i>Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadis and Orthodoxy in Pakistan</i></a>. Guernica Editions. hlm. 14. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-920717-41-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-920717-41-7">978-0-920717-41-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conscience+and+Coercion%3A+Ahmadis+and+Orthodoxy+in+Pakistan&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Guernica+Editions&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-920717-41-7&rft.aulast=Gualtieri&rft.aufirst=Antonio+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiCwHaOabz7YC%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadiy%D0%B0h" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadiy%D0%B0h&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadiy%D0%B0h&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alislam.org/">Situs web resmi</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171764#P856" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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title="Kekhalifahan Kordoba">Kordoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Fatimiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekhalifahan Fatimiyah">Fatimiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Almohad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekhalifahan Almohad">Almohad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Sokoto" title="Kekhalifahan Sokoto">Sokoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kekhalifahan Utsmaniyah">Utsmaniyah</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Kitab_suci_Islam" title="Kitab suci Islam">Teks keagamaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">al-Qur'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">Hadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">Tafsir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirah" title="Sirah">Sirah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qisas_Al-Anbiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Qisas Al-Anbiya">Qisas Al-Anbiya</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_dan_cabang_Islam" title="Mazhab dan cabang Islam">Firkah dan mazhab</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asy%27ariyah" title="Asy'ariyah">Asy'ariyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maturidiyah" title="Maturidiyah">Maturidiyah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Atsariyah" title="Atsariyah">Atsariyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafiyah" title="Salafiyah">Salafiyah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufisme" title="Sufisme">Sufisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah">Syiah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syiah_Dua_Belas_Imam" title="Syiah Dua Belas Imam">12 Imam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah">Ismailiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alawi" title="Alawi">Alawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alevi" title="Alevi">Alevi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bektashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bektashi">Bektashi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaidiyah" title="Zaidiyah">Zaidiyah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khawarij" title="Khawarij">Khawarij</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmadiyah">Ahmadiyah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Ahmadiyah_Lahore" title="Gerakan Ahmadiyah Lahore">Lahore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quranisme" title="Quranisme">Quranisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_nonmazhab" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim nonmazhab">Nondenominasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunia_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunia Muslim">Kehidupan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Budaya_Islam" title="Budaya Islam">Budaya</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhlak" title="Akhlak">Akhlak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_anak-anak" title="Islam dan anak-anak">Anak-anak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Islam" title="Bendera Islam">Bendera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Islam" title="Filsafat Islam">Filsafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_raya_Muslim" title="Hari raya Muslim">Hari raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewan_dalam_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hewan dalam Islam">Hewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Islam">Kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_dan_kemanusiaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam dan kemanusiaan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kemanusiaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurban" title="Kurban">Kurban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_LGBT" title="Islam dan LGBT">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrasah" title="Madrasah">Madrasah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid" title="Masjid">Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Musik Islam">Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakaian_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakaian Islam">Pakaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspek_politik_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspek politik Islam">Politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_ilmu_pengetahuan" title="Islam dan ilmu pengetahuan">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Seni Islam">Seni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanita_dalam_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanita dalam Islam">Wanita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_menurut_negara" title="Islam menurut negara">Menurut negara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><div id="HukumFikih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syariat" class="mw-redirect" title="Syariat">Hukum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fikih" title="Fikih">Fikih</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomi Islam">Ekonomi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perbankan_syariah" title="Perbankan syariah">Perbankan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_ekonomi_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah ekonomi Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukuk" title="Sukuk">Sukuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takaful" title="Takaful">Takaful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murabahah" title="Murabahah">Murabahah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riba" title="Riba">Riba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Taharah" class="mw-redirect" title="Taharah">Taharah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mandi_wajib" title="Mandi wajib">Mandi wajib</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miswak" class="mw-redirect" title="Miswak">Miswak</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najis" title="Najis">Najis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayamum" title="Tayamum">Tayamum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiket_toilet_Islam" title="Etiket toilet Islam">Toilet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wudu" title="Wudu">Wudu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fikih_keluarga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fikih keluarga (halaman belum tersedia)">Keluarga</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fikih_pernikahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fikih pernikahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pernikahan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seks_dalam_Islam" title="Seks dalam Islam">Seks</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haya%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haya' (halaman belum tersedia)">Haya'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijab_kabul" title="Ijab kabul">Ijab kabul</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahr (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahr</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahram" title="Mahram">Mahram</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikah">Nikah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nikah_mut%27ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikah mut'ah">Nikah mut'ah</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zina" title="Zina">Zina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;">Aspek lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adab" class="mw-disambig" title="Adab">Adab</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baligh" title="Baligh">Baligh</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etika_Islam" title="Etika Islam">Etika</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dzabihah" title="Dzabihah">Dzabihah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dzimmi" title="Dzimmi">Dzimmi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelar_kehormatan_Islam" title="Gelar kehormatan Islam">Gelar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hudud" title="Hudud">Hudud</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_makanan_Islam" title="Hukum makanan Islam">Hukum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jizyah" title="Jizyah">Jizyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinayat" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinayat">Jinayat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Kalam</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemimpinan_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepemimpinan Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepemimpinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab">Mazhab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisir" title="Maisir">Judi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81_malakat_aim%C4%81nukum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mā malakat aimānukum (halaman belum tersedia)">Mā malakat aimānukum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peraturan_perang_Islam" title="Peraturan perang Islam">Militer</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahanan_perang_dalam_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahanan perang dalam Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahanan perang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandangan_Islam_mengenai_perbudakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandangan Islam mengenai perbudakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_dan_pemisahan_gender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam dan pemisahan gender (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemisahan gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumber_hukum_Islam" title="Sumber hukum Islam">Sumber hukum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talak" title="Talak">Talak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_faraid" title="Ilmu faraid">Waris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><div id="_Studi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="padding-left: 2.5em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Studi_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Studi Islam">Studi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Seni_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Seni Islam">Seni</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabesque">Arabesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_Islam" title="Arsitektur Islam">Arsitektur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaligrafi_Islam" title="Kaligrafi Islam">Kaligrafi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karpet_masjid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karpet masjid (halaman belum tersedia)">Karpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Musik Islam">Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pola_geometri_Islam" title="Pola geometri Islam">Pola geometri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Taman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembikar_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembikar Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Tembikar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_pengetahuan_Islam_abad_pertengahan" title="Ilmu pengetahuan Islam abad pertengahan">Ilmu pengetahuan Islam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkimia_dan_kimia_Islam_abad_pertengahan" title="Alkimia dan kimia Islam abad pertengahan">Alkimia dan kimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_Islam_abad_pertengahan" title="Astronomi Islam abad pertengahan">Astronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_dan_kartografi_Islam_abad_pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi dan kartografi Islam abad pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Geografi dan kartografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_Islam_abad_pertengahan" title="Fisika Islam abad pertengahan">Fisika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matematika_Islam_abad_pertengahan" title="Matematika Islam abad pertengahan">Matematika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedokteran_Islam_abad_pertengahan" title="Kedokteran Islam abad pertengahan">Kedokteran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmologi_Islam_abad_pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmologi Islam abad pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kosmologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optika_Islam_abad_pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optika Islam abad pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Optika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Islam" title="Filsafat Islam">Filsafat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Islam_awal" title="Filsafat Islam awal">Awal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Islam_kontemporer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Islam kontemporer (halaman belum tersedia)">Kontemporer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskatologi_Islam" title="Eskatologi Islam">Eskatologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Kalam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;">Bidang lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrologi_Islam_abad_pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrologi Islam abad pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Astrologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminisme_Islam" title="Feminisme Islam">Feminisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandangan_Islam_mengenai_teori_evolusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandangan Islam mengenai teori evolusi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kreasionisme (evolusi)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_progresivisme_dalam_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan progresivisme dalam Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Liberalisme dan progresvisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengubahan_tempat_ibadah_non-Islam_menjadi_masjid" title="Pengubahan tempat ibadah non-Islam menjadi masjid">Pengubahan menjadi masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikologi_Islam_abad_pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psikologi Islam abad pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Psikologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penemuan_Islam_abad_pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penemuan Islam abad pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Penemuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Islam" title="Sastra Islam">Sastra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puisi_Islam" title="Puisi Islam">Puisi</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syuubiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syuubiyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Syuubiyah</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><div id="_Lain-lain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="padding-left: 2.5em;"> </span>Lain-lain</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_agama_lain" title="Islam dan agama lain">Hubungan dengan agama lain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Islam_dengan_Kekristenan" title="Hubungan Islam dengan Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Islam_dengan_Mormonisme" title="Hubungan Islam dengan Mormonisme">Mormonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Islam_dengan_Protestanisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Islam dengan Protestanisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Protestanisme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Hindu_dengan_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan Hindu dengan Islam">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Islam_dengan_Jain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Islam dengan Jain (halaman belum tersedia)">Jaina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Islam_dengan_Sikh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Islam dengan Sikh (halaman belum tersedia)">Sikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Islam_dengan_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan Islam dengan Yahudi">Yahudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Murtad" class="mw-redirect" title="Murtad">Murtad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murtad_menurut_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murtad menurut negara (halaman belum tersedia)">Murtad menurut negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantan_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantan Muslim">Mantan Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_mantan_Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar mantan Muslim (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar mantan Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_organisasi_mantan_Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar organisasi mantan Muslim (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar organisasi mantan Muslim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;">Topik terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qur%27an_dan_mukjizat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qur'an dan mukjizat (halaman belum tersedia)">al-Qur'an dan mukjizat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritik_terhadap_Islam" title="Kritik terhadap Islam">Kritik</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap Muhammad (halaman belum tersedia)">Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_Al-Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap Al-Qur'an (halaman belum tersedia)">al-Qur'an</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamisme" title="Islamisme">Islamisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_Islamisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap Islamisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasca-Islamisme" title="Pasca-Islamisme">Pasca-Islamisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutbisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutbisme">Qutbisme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamofobia" title="Islamofobia">Islamofobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_insiden_Islamofobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar insiden Islamofobia (halaman belum tersedia)">Insiden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_dan_kekerasan_dalam_rumah_tangga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (halaman belum tersedia)">KDRT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keperawatan_dalam_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keperawatan dalam Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Keperawatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukjizat" title="Mukjizat">Mukjizat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_yang_berbudaya" title="Muslim yang berbudaya">Muslim yang berbudaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembantaian_Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembantaian Muslim (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembantaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simbol_Islam" title="Simbol Islam">Simbol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Portal Islam</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Kategori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171764#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171764#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171764#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4297505-0">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX543860">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85002528">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph285148&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/kadiyanilik">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahmadiyаh&oldid=26335579">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahmadiyаh&oldid=26335579</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a 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