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Richard St George - Wikipedia

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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">Sir</div><div class="fn">Richard St George</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1550<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1635 (aged <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 85)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_arms" title="Officer of arms">Officer of arms</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Clarenceux_King_of_Arms" title="Clarenceux King of Arms">Clarenceux King of Arms</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Elizabeth St John</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1575&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_St_George" title="Henry St George">Henry</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_St_George_(Carrick_MP)" title="George St George (Carrick MP)">George</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Richard St George</b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1550 – 1635) was a long-serving <a href="/wiki/Officer_of_arms" title="Officer of arms">officer of arms</a> at the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> during the seventeenth century. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_St_George&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was the second son of Francis St George (d. 1584) of <a href="/wiki/Hatley,_Cambridgeshire" title="Hatley, Cambridgeshire">Hatley, Cambridgeshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1575 he married Elizabeth, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_St_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas St John">Nicholas St John</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lydiard_Tregoze" title="Lydiard Tregoze">Lydiard Tregoze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>. Elizabeth was a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beauchamp_of_Bletso" title="Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso">Margaret Beauchamp</a>, grandmother to <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was a collector of manuscripts and keen antiquary, associated with the Elizabethan <a href="/wiki/College_of_Antiquaries" class="mw-redirect" title="College of Antiquaries">Society of Antiquaries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He joined the College of Arms in 1602. During this year, he was unsuccessful in his bid to be appointed <a href="/wiki/Norroy_and_Ulster_King_of_Arms" title="Norroy and Ulster King of Arms">Norroy King of Arms</a>, but he later became <a href="/wiki/Berwick_Pursuivant" title="Berwick Pursuivant">Berwick Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Herald" title="Windsor Herald">Windsor Herald of Arms in Ordinary</a>. In 1604, St George was finally able to secure an appointment as Norroy and was <a href="/wiki/Knight" title="Knight">knighted</a> in 1616. In 1623, he attained the position of <a href="/wiki/Clarenceux_King_of_Arms" title="Clarenceux King of Arms">Clarenceux King of Arms</a>, the second-highest heraldic appointment in England. He was active in all of the posts to which he was appointed until his death. He carried out numerous <a href="/wiki/Heraldic_visitations" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraldic visitations">visitations</a> during his tenure and was a noted scholar and antiquarian.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Richard St George died in 1635 and is buried in <a href="/wiki/St_Andrew_Holborn_(church)" title="St Andrew Holborn (church)">St Andrew's church</a>, Holborn. The family bore a coat of arms <a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">blazoned</a> <i>Argent a Chief Azure overall a Lion rampant Gules crowned Or</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-bhol_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhol-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issue">Issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_St_George&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Richard St George was the head of a noted heraldic family. His son <a href="/wiki/Henry_St_George" title="Henry St George">Henry</a> became <a href="/wiki/Garter_Principal_King_of_Arms" title="Garter Principal King of Arms">Garter Principal King of Arms</a> in 1645 and the latter’s two sons, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_St_George" title="Thomas St George">Thomas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_St_George,_the_younger" title="Henry St George, the younger">Henry</a> became Garters in 1686 and 1703 respectively. </p><p>Richard St George's second son, Sir <a href="/wiki/George_St_George_(Carrick_MP)" title="George St George (Carrick MP)">George St George</a> of <a href="/wiki/Carrickdrumrusk" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrickdrumrusk">Carrickdrumrusk</a> had three sons (<a href="/wiki/Sir_Oliver_St_George,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Oliver St George, 1st Baronet">Oliver</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_St_George_(Carrick_MP)" title="George St George (Carrick MP)">George</a> and Charles) and was an ancestor of the <a href="/wiki/Baron_St_George" title="Baron St George">Barons St George</a>. Another son, Richard, was an ancestor of the St Georges of Woodsgift in <a href="/wiki/County_Kilkenny" title="County Kilkenny">County Kilkenny</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms">Arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_St_George&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of Richard St George </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: ;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Sir_Richard_St_George.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Sir_Richard_St_George.svg/220px-Arms_of_Sir_Richard_St_George.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Sir_Richard_St_George.svg/330px-Arms_of_Sir_Richard_St_George.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Sir_Richard_St_George.svg/440px-Arms_of_Sir_Richard_St_George.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Crest</dt> <dd><i>A demi-lion as in the Arms.</i></dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd><i>Argent, a chief azure &amp; over all a lion rampant gules crowned or.</i><sup id="cite_ref-bhol_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhol-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Motto</dt> <dd><i>Firmitas in Coelo</i></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_St_George&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/cambs/vol5/pp104-111">"Parishes: Hatley St. George"</a>. <i>History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 5 (1973)</i>. British History Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+the+County+of+Cambridge+and+the+Isle+of+Ely%3A+Volume+5+%281973%29&amp;rft.atitle=Parishes%3A+Hatley+St.+George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fvch%2Fcambs%2Fvol5%2Fpp104-111&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+St+George" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Burke, <i>A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronage of the British Empire</i>, 4th edition Vol.II, London, Henry and Colburn and Richard Bentley 1832 p.387</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerry1965" class="citation book cs1">Berry, Elizabeth K. (1965). <i>Henry Ferrers an early Warwickshire antiquary</i>. Dugdale Society. p.&#160;28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Henry+Ferrers+an+early+Warwickshire+antiquary&amp;rft.pages=28&amp;rft.pub=Dugdale+Society&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft.aulast=Berry&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+K.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+St+George" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoble1804" class="citation book cs1">Noble, Mark (1804). <i>A History of the College of Arms</i>. pp.&#160;236–8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+College+of+Arms&amp;rft.pages=236-8&amp;rft.date=1804&amp;rft.aulast=Noble&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+St+George" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bhol-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bhol_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bhol_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/bk16/pp74-101">"Clarenceux King of Arms | British History Online"</a>. <i>www.british-history.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.british-history.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Clarenceux+King+of+Arms+%7C+British+History+Online&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fsurvey-london%2Fbk16%2Fpp74-101&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+St+George" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_Burke_(genealogist)" title="John Burke (genealogist)">John Burke</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Bernard_Burke" class="mw-redirect" title="John Bernard Burke">John Bernard Burke</a>, <i>A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England</i>, London 1838, p. 461.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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