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id="toc-Campañas_africanas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_final_de_Cambises" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_final_de_Cambises"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>O final de Cambises</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_final_de_Cambises-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tradicións_acerca_de_Cambises" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradicións_acerca_de_Cambises"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tradicións acerca de Cambises</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tradicións_acerca_de_Cambises-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_exército_perdido_de_Cambises" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_exército_perdido_de_Cambises"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>O exército perdido de Cambises</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_exército_perdido_de_Cambises-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cambises II</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 65 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambuses" title="Kambuses – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kambuses" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="قمبيز الثاني – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قمبيز الثاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="قمبيز التانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قمبيز التانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Kambiz" title="II Kambiz – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Kambiz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ایکینجی کمبوجیه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی کمبوجیه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B7_II" title="Камбіз II – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камбіз II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B7_II" title="Камбіз II – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Камбіз II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81_II" title="Камбис II – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Камбис II" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambises_II_de_P%C3%A8rsia" title="Cambises II de Pèrsia – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cambises II de Pèrsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamb%C3%BDs%C3%A9s_II." title="Kambýsés II. – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kambýsés II." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II,_brenin_Persia" title="Cambyses II, brenin Persia – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cambyses II, brenin Persia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambyses_II." title="Kambyses II. – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kambyses II." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Καμβύσης Β΄ της Περσίας – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καμβύσης Β΄ της Περσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II" title="Cambyses II – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cambyses II" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambizo_la_2-a_(Persio)" title="Kambizo la 2-a (Persio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kambizo la 2-a (Persio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambises_II" title="Cambises II – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cambises II" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambyses_II" title="Kambyses II – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kambyses II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanbises_II.a" title="Kanbises II.a – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kanbises II.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="کمبوجیه دوم – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمبوجیه دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambyses_II" title="Kambyses II – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kambyses II" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyse_II" title="Cambyse II – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cambyse II" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99" title="כנבוזי השני – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כנבוזי השני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="कम्बुजीय – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कम्बुजीय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambiz_II." title="Kambiz II. – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kambiz II." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamb%C3%BAdzsija_perzsa_kir%C3%A1ly" title="Kambúdzsija perzsa király – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kambúdzsija perzsa király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%BD_II" title="Կամբյուսես II – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կամբյուսես II" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambisus_II" title="Kambisus II – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kambisus II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambise_II_di_Persia" title="Cambise II di Persia – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cambise II di Persia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B92%E4%B8%96" title="カンビュセス2世 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カンビュセス2世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94_II" title="კამბისე II – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კამბისე II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B9%84%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8" title="캄비세스 2세 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캄비세스 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II" title="Cambyses II – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cambyses II" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambizas_II" title="Kambizas II – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kambizas II" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambisesy_II" title="Kambisesy II – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kambisesy II" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II_dari_Parsi" title="Cambyses II dari Parsi – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cambyses II dari Parsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%87" title="کمبوجیه – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کمبوجیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II" title="Cambyses II – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cambyses II" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambyses_II_av_Persia" title="Kambyses II av Persia – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kambyses II av Persia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambyzes_II" title="Kambyzes II – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kambyzes II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%87_%DB%B2" title="کامبوجيه ۲ – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کامبوجيه ۲" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambises_II" title="Cambises II – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cambises II" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_al_II-lea" title="Cambyses al II-lea – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cambyses al II-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81_II" title="Камбис II – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Камбис II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambiz_II" title="Kambiz II – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kambiz II" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambyses_II." title="Kambyses II. – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kambyses II." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambiz_II." title="Kambiz II. – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kambiz II." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7_II" title="Камбиз II – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камбиз II" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambyses_II" title="Kambyses II – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kambyses II" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambisi_II" title="Kambisi II – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kambisi II" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="இரண்டாம் காம்பிசெஸ் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரண்டாம் காம்பிசெஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_II" title="Камбуҷияи II – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Камбуҷияи II" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2" title="จักรพรรดิแคมไบซีสที่ 2 – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิแคมไบซีสที่ 2" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II" title="Cambyses II – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cambyses II" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Kambises" title="II. Kambises – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Kambises" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%81_II" title="Камбіс II – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Камбіс II" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambiz_II" title="Kambiz II – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kambiz II" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II" title="Cambyses II – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cambyses II" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_II" title="Cambyses II – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cambyses II" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="冈比西斯二世 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冈比西斯二世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94_II" title="კამბისე II – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კამბისე II" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="כנבוזי דער צווייטער – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כנבוזי דער צווייטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_2k" title="Cambyses 2k – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Cambyses 2k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="冈比西斯二世 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冈比西斯二世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambyses_2-s%C3%A8" title="Cambyses 2-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cambyses 2-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E6%AF%94%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="岡比西斯二世 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="岡比西斯二世" 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182483" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cómpre aumentar as referencias"><img alt="Cómpre aumentar as referencias" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>precisa de máis <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citar_as_fontes" title="Wikipedia:Citar as fontes">fontes ou referencias</a></b> que aparezan nunha <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidade">publicación acreditada</a> que poidan verificar o seu contido, como libros ou outras publicacións especializadas no tema. Por favor, axude <a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&action=edit">mellorando este artigo</a>. <small><i>(Desde outubro de 2015.)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6852753">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelo:Biografía"><img alt="Modelo:Biografía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Cambises II</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Stela_Cambyses_Apis_closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Stela_Cambyses_Apis_closeup.jpg/300px-Stela_Cambyses_Apis_closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Stela_Cambyses_Apis_closeup.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="302" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182483?uselang=gl#P18" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nacemento</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">559 a. C. <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182483?uselang=gl#P569" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ecbatana" title="Ecbatana">Ecbatana, Irán</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182483?uselang=gl#P19" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Morte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/-522" title="-522">522 a.C.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ecbatana" title="Ecbatana">Ecbatana, Irán</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182483?uselang=gl#P20" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Causa da morte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Gangrena" title="Gangrena">Gangrena</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182483?uselang=gl#P509" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lugar de sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q230025" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q230025">Pasárgada</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230025?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182483?uselang=gl#P119" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q938153" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q938153">Rei de Reis</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 530 a. C. – 522 a. C. <br />← <a href="/wiki/Ciro_II" title="Ciro II">Ciro II</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dar%C3%ADo_I" title="Darío I">Darío I</a> → </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="/wiki/Fara%C3%B3n" title="Faraón">Faraón</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 525 a. C. – 522 a. C. <br />← <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q316278" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q316278">Psamético III</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316278?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> – <a href="/wiki/Dar%C3%ADo_I" title="Darío I">Darío I</a> → </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3114558" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3114558">Gran Rei</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182483?uselang=gl#P39" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Datos persoais</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relixión</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">Zoroastrismo</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182483?uselang=gl#P140" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Actividade</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ocupación</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Soberano_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Soberano (política)">monarca</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182483?uselang=gl#P106" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Período de tempo</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Antigo_Exipto" title="Antigo Exipto">Antigo Exipto</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_Baixa_%C3%89poca" title="A Baixa Época">A Baixa Época</a> e <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q926624" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q926624">XXVII dinastia egípcia</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926624?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182483?uselang=gl#P2348" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Outro</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Título</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Fara%C3%B3n" title="Faraón">Faraón</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182483?uselang=gl#P97" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Familia</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_aquem%C3%A9nida" title="Dinastía aqueménida">Dinastía aqueménida</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182483?uselang=gl#P53" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cónxuxe</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q233359" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q233359">Atossa</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q542520" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q542520">Roxane</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7180014" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7180014">Fedímia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182483?uselang=gl#P26" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pais</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Ciro_II" title="Ciro II">Ciro II</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182483?uselang=gl#P22" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>  e <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q442401" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q442401">Cassandana</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182483?uselang=gl#P25" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Irmáns</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Esmerdis" title="Esmerdis">Esmerdis</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q233359" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q233359">Atossa</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q262739" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q262739">Artistona</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q542520" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q542520">Roxane</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182483?uselang=gl#P3373" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Descrito pola fonte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2657718" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2657718">Enciclopedia soviética armenia</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46002746" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q46002746">Dictionary of African Biography</a>, <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/abstract/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-0410?rskey=rry5UE&result=410" rel="nofollow"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/External_link_font_awesome.svg/15px-External_link_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/External_link_font_awesome.svg/23px-External_link_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/External_link_font_awesome.svg/30px-External_link_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4114391" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4114391">Enciclopedia militar Sytin</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182483?uselang=gl#P1343" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cambises II</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persa" title="Lingua persa">persa</a> کمبوجیه <i>Kambūdxīye</i> /kʲæmbuːʤiˈɛ/, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_persa_antiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua persa antiga (a páxina aínda non existe)">persa antigo</a> <b>Kambūdxiya</b>), morto en <a href="/wiki/-522" title="-522">522 a.C.</a>, foi un rei de Persia da dinastía <a href="/wiki/Aquem%C3%A9nida" class="mw-redirect" title="Aqueménida">aqueménida</a> (<a href="/wiki/-528" title="-528">528</a> – <a href="/wiki/-522" title="-522">522 a.C.</a>), fillo e herdeiro de <a href="/wiki/Ciro_II" title="Ciro II">Ciro II</a> o Grande, fundador do <a href="/wiki/Imperio_persa" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperio persa">Imperio persa</a> aqueménida. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ascenso_ao_trono">Ascenso ao trono</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Ascenso ao trono»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ascenso ao trono"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cando Ciro II conquistou <a href="/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia">Babilonia</a> no ano <a href="/wiki/-539" title="-539">-539</a>, Cambises foi o encargado de dirixir as cerimonias relixiosas (segundo conta a <i>Crónica de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nab%C3%B3nido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabónido (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nabónido</a></i>), e no cilindro que contén a proclamación de Ciro aos babilonios, o nome de Cambises está ligado ao do seu pai nas oracións a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marduk (a páxina aínda non existe)">Marduk</a>. Nunha taboíña fechada no primeiro ano do reinado de Ciro, Cambises é mencionado como <i>rei de Babel</i>; con todo a súa autoridade debeu ser efémera, pois ata o ano <a href="/wiki/-530" title="-530">-530</a> Cambises non foi asociado ao trono, cando Ciro partiu cara á súa última campaña contra os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaxetas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masaxetas (a páxina aínda non existe)">masaxetas</a> da <a href="/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central">Asia Central</a>. Acháronse numerosas taboíñas en Babilonia deste momento da súa ascensión e do seu primeiro ano de reinado, e onde Ciro é denominado "rei de nacións" (sinónimo de "rei do mundo"). </p><p>Trala morte do seu pai na primavera de <a href="/wiki/-528" title="-528">-528</a>, Cambises converteuse no soberano único do Imperio persa. As taboíñas atopadas en Babilonia acerca do seu reinado abarcan ata o seu oitavo ano de reinado, concretamente ata <a href="/wiki/Marzo" title="Marzo">marzo</a> do <a href="/wiki/-521" title="-521">-521</a>. <a href="/wiki/Her%C3%B3doto" title="Heródoto">Heródoto</a> (3. 66) establece o seu reinado desde a morte de <a href="/wiki/Ciro_II" title="Ciro II">Ciro II</a>, e outórgalle unha duración de sete anos e cinco meses, desde o ano <a href="/wiki/-528" title="-528">-528</a> ata o <a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%A1n" title="Verán">verán</a> do <a href="/wiki/-521" title="-521">-521</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campañas_africanas"><span id="Campa.C3.B1as_africanas"></span>Campañas africanas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Campañas africanas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Campañas africanas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Era bastante normal que, trala conquista dos países <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiáticos</a> por parte de Ciro, Cambises decidise emprender a conquista de Exipto, o único estado independente que subsistía en Oriente. Antes de partir coa súa expedición, mandou asasinar ao seu irmán <a href="/wiki/Esmerdis" title="Esmerdis">Esmerdis</a>, o cal fora designado por Ciro como gobernador das provincias orientais do Imperio. Esta información é proporcionada por <a href="/wiki/Dar%C3%ADo_I" title="Darío I">Darío I</a> na <a href="/wiki/Inscrici%C3%B3n_de_Behist%C3%BAn" title="Inscrición de Behistún">inscrición de Behistún</a>, mentres que os autores <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">gregos</a> clásicos indican que o seu asasinato se produciu trala conquista de Exipto. </p><p>A guerra comezou no <a href="/wiki/-525" title="-525">-525</a>, cando o <a href="/wiki/Fara%C3%B3n" title="Faraón">faraón</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amasis_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amasis II (a páxina aínda non existe)">Amasis II</a> foi sucedido polo seu fillo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psam%C3%A9tico_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psamético III (a páxina aínda non existe)">Psamético III</a>. Cambises preparara a marcha do seu exército a través do deserto do <a href="/wiki/Sina%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinaí">Sinaí</a> coa axuda de tribos árabes, que lle prepararon depósitos de auga, esenciais para cruzar o deserto. A esperanza do anterior faraón exipcio, Amasis II, para conxurar a ameaza persa baseábase nunha alianza cos <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">gregos</a>. Con todo, a súa esperanza foi va cando comprobou que as cidades <a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">chipriotas</a> e o tirano <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADcrates_de_Samos" title="Polícrates de Samos">Polícrates de Samos</a> (quen posuía unha poderosa frota) decidiron pasarse ao bando persa, como tamén fixera Fanes de Halicarnaso, comandante das tropas gregas mercenarias en Exipto, e o exipcio Udjahorresne de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sais (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sais</a>, xefe da frota exipcia. </p><p>Finalmente, na decisiva batalla de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelusio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelusio (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pelusio</a>, os exipcios foron derrotados polos persas, e pouco despois <a href="/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis">Menfis</a> caía en mans de Cambises. Psamético foi capturado, e posteriormente executado tras intentar unha rebelión. As inscricións exipcias deste período mostran que Cambises adoptou oficialmente os títulos e costumes dos faraóns, aínda que é factíbel crer que non ocultou o seu desprezo polos costumes e a relixión exipcias. </p><p>Desde Exipto, Cambises planificou a conquista dos reinos <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">nubios</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Napata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napata (a páxina aínda non existe)">Napata</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meroe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meroe (a páxina aínda non existe)">Meroe</a>, situados no actual <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán">Sudán</a>, pero o seu exército foi incapaz de atravesar o deserto nubio, sufrindo elevadas perdas que o obrigaron a retirarse. Nunha inscrición achada en Napata, que actualmente está no Museo de Berlín, o rei nubio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nastesen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nastesen (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nastesen</a> describe a súa vitoria sobre as tropas de <i>Kembasuden</i> e a captura dos seus barcos, personaxe que se identifica con Cambises.<a href="#Notas_bibliogr.C3.A1ficas">(1)</a> Da mesma forma, outra expedición de Cambises ao <a href="/wiki/Oasis" title="Oasis">oasis</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siwa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Siwa</a> tamén fracasou, ademais de ter que renunciar ao seu proxecto de conquistar <a href="/wiki/Cartago" title="Cartago">Cartago</a> debido á negativa dos seus mariñeiros <a href="/wiki/Fenicios" title="Fenicios">fenicios</a> a atacaren aos seus compatriotas, sendo a frota dos seus súbditos fenicios esencial para cruzar o <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A1neo" title="Mar Mediterráneo">mar Mediterráneo</a> e salvar así o deserto <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">libio</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="O_final_de_Cambises">O final de Cambises</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «O final de Cambises»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O final de Cambises"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:KINGS_of_LYDIA._Time_of_Cyrus_to_Darios_I._Circa_545-520_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/KINGS_of_LYDIA._Time_of_Cyrus_to_Darios_I._Circa_545-520_BC.jpg/220px-KINGS_of_LYDIA._Time_of_Cyrus_to_Darios_I._Circa_545-520_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/KINGS_of_LYDIA._Time_of_Cyrus_to_Darios_I._Circa_545-520_BC.jpg/330px-KINGS_of_LYDIA._Time_of_Cyrus_to_Darios_I._Circa_545-520_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/KINGS_of_LYDIA._Time_of_Cyrus_to_Darios_I._Circa_545-520_BC.jpg/440px-KINGS_of_LYDIA._Time_of_Cyrus_to_Darios_I._Circa_545-520_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="329" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Moeda_aquem%C3%A9nida" title="Moeda aqueménida">Moeda aqueménida</a> (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1rico" title="Dárico">dárico</a>) <a href="/wiki/Cu%C3%B1axe" title="Cuñaxe">cuñada</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sardes" title="Sardes">Sardes</a>, probablemente no reinado de <b>Cambises II</b>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mentres Cambises levaba a cabo estas tentativas de expansión por <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a>, en Persia un <a href="/wiki/Mago" title="Mago">mago</a> chamado <a href="/wiki/Gaumata" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaumata">Gaumata</a> fíxose pasar polo irmán de Cambises, <a href="/wiki/Esmerdis" title="Esmerdis">Esmerdis</a>, que o rei ordenara matar previamente e en segredo, ante o temor de que se rebelase contra el tras partir cara a Exipto. Desta forma Gaumata conseguiu o apoio do pobo, tras ditar varias medidas favorábeis, polo que Cambises decidiu emprender o retorno a Persia e castigar ao usurpador. Con todo, comprobando finalmente que non podería vencer a revolta, acabou suicidándose en <a href="/wiki/Marzo" title="Marzo">marzo</a> do <a href="/wiki/-521" title="-521">-521</a>, tal como narra Darío I na inscrición de Behistún, mentres que <a href="/wiki/Her%C3%B3doto" title="Heródoto">Heródoto</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ctesias" title="Ctesias">Ctesias</a> afirman, con menor credibilidade, que a súa morte se debeu a un accidente. Heródoto narra que Cambises morreu en Ecbatana de Siria, a actual <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hama (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hama</a> (3.64); <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Xosefo" title="Flavio Xosefo">Flavio Xosefo</a> sinala que a súa morte se produciu en <a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a> (<i>Antigüidades</i>, xi. 2. 2); mentres que Ctesias fala da cidade de <a href="/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia">Babilonia</a>, algo dificilmente posíbel.<a href="#Notas_bibliogr.C3.A1ficas">(2)</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tradicións_acerca_de_Cambises"><span id="Tradici.C3.B3ns_acerca_de_Cambises"></span>Tradicións acerca de Cambises</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Tradicións acerca de Cambises»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Tradicións acerca de Cambises"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hai varias fontes principais que proporcionan a información existente acerca do reinado de Cambises, entre as que destacan as dos autores <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">gregos</a> <a href="/wiki/Her%C3%B3doto" title="Heródoto">Heródoto</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ctesias" title="Ctesias">Ctesias</a>. O primeiro fálanos de Cambises no seu relato da historia de <a href="/wiki/Exipto" title="Exipto">Exipto</a> (3. 2-4; 10-37), onde Cambises aparece como o fillo lexítimo de Ciro e de Nitetis, filla do <a href="/wiki/Fara%C3%B3n" title="Faraón">faraón</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apries (a páxina aínda non existe)">Apries</a>. A morte de Apries a mans do usurpador <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amasis_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amasis II (a páxina aínda non existe)">Amasis II</a> foi o feito que decidiu a Cambises a vingarse do usurpador. </p><p>Esta versión da historia é corrixida polas tradicións persas que tamén recolle Ctesias (<i>Athen</i>. Xiii. 560) e tamén Heródoto, e que explican que Cambises desexaba contraer matrimonio cunha das fillas de Amasis, pero o faraón exipcio, consciente de que só as mulleres persas eran declaradas raíñas consortes, comprendeu que a súa filla acabaría formando parte do harén real persa. Desta forma decidiu enviar a Cambises a unha filla do seu predecesor Apries, quen, humillado ao descubrir este engano, decidiu vingarse preparando a invasión de Exipto. </p><p>Amasis xa morrera para cando Cambises conquistou o país, polo que a súa vinganza recaeu no seu fillo Psamético, ao que fixo beber o sangue do deus-touro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apis_(mitolox%C3%ADa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apis (mitoloxía) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Apis</a>, polo cal foi castigado coa tolemia, segundo as fontes clásicas. Desta forma, Cambises na súa tolemia acabou coa vida do seu irmán e a súa irmá Roxana, perdendo finalmente o seu imperio a mans dun usurpador e morrendo por mor dunha ferida (quizais autoinducida) na cadeira, o mesmo lugar onde mandara ferir ao animal sagrado. Outra historia relacionada con Cambises é a de Fanes de Halicarnaso, o xefe dos mercenarios gregos ao servizo do faraón Amasis II, que decidiu buscar a protección do rei persa, e que pagou a súa traizón coa cruel morte dos seus dous fillos, que permaneceron en Exipto. </p><p>A tradición persa, pola contra, conta que a causa da súa tolemia foi o asasinato do seu irmán <a href="/wiki/Esmerdis" title="Esmerdis">Esmerdis</a>, o cal, unido aos abusos da <a href="/wiki/Bebida" title="Bebida">bebida</a>, foron sinalados como causas da súa prematura ruína. </p><p>Todas estas tradicións baséanse en diferentes pasaxes tardías de Heródoto, complementados con detalles familiares pouco fiábeis dos fragmentos de Ctesias. Coa excepción da escasa información que proporcionan as taboíñas babilonias e algunhas inscricións exipcias, a única fonte de información coetánea que posuímos do reinado de Cambises é o relato de <a href="/wiki/Dar%C3%ADo_I" title="Darío I">Darío I</a> na <a href="/wiki/Inscrici%C3%B3n_de_Behist%C3%BAn" title="Inscrición de Behistún">inscrición de Behistún</a>. É por iso que é difícil ter unha imaxe correcta acerca do carácter real de Cambises, aínda que todo apunta certamente a que se tratou dun soberano déspota e sanguinario. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="O_exército_perdido_de_Cambises"><span id="O_ex.C3.A9rcito_perdido_de_Cambises"></span>O exército perdido de Cambises</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «O exército perdido de Cambises»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O exército perdido de Cambises"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De acordo con Heródoto, Cambises enviou un exército de 50.000 homes para someter o oráculo de <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%B3n" title="Amón">Amón</a>, localizado no <a href="/wiki/Oasis" title="Oasis">oasis</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siwa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Siwa</a>. Cando xa atravesara a metade do deserto que separa o oasis do val do <a href="/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo">Nilo</a>, unha tormenta de area abateuse sobre o exército, sepultándoo para sempre. Moitos <a href="/wiki/Exipt%C3%B3logo" title="Exiptólogo">exiptólogos</a> consideran esta historia como unha lenda, aínda que moita xente tratou de atopar os restos deste exército durante moito tempo. Entre eles cóntanse o conde <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Alm%C3%A1sy" title="László Almásy">László Almásy</a> (no que se basea a novela <i><a href="/wiki/O_paciente_ingl%C3%A9s" title="O paciente inglés">O paciente inglés</a></i>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Ondaatje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Ondaatje (a páxina aínda non existe)">Michael Ondaatje</a>) e o moderno xeólogo Tom Brown. Hai quen pensa que nalgunhas escavacións <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Petróleo">petrolíferas</a> recentes se acháron evidencias que demostran a existencia deste exército. A novela de Paul Sussman <i>O enigma de Cambises</i> narra a historia das expedicións <a href="/wiki/Arqueolox%C3%ADa" title="Arqueoloxía">arqueolóxicas</a> que rivalizaron en busca dos seus restos.<a href="#Notas_bibliogr.C3.A1ficas">(3)</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Schafer, H. (1901): <i>Die Aethiopische Königsinschrift des Berliner Museums</i></li> <li>Lincke, A (1897): "Kambyses in der Sage, Litteratur und Kunst des Mittelalters", en <i>Aegyptiaca: Festschrift für Georg Ebers</i>, Leipzig, pp. 41–61.</li> <li>Sussman, P. (2004) <i>El enigma de Cambises</i>. (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/8497932315" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-9793-231-5</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperio_persa" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperio persa">Imperio persa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciro_II" title="Ciro II">Ciro II</a> o Grande</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esmerdis" title="Esmerdis">Esmerdis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambises_II&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/caa-can/cambyses_ii/cambyses_ii.html">Cambises II (inglés)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080922134202/http://www.livius.org/caa-can/cambyses_ii/cambyses_ii.html">Arquivado</a> 22 de setembro de 2008 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. En <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org">www.livius.org</a></li></ul> <table style="background-color:#CFD9E7; border:2px solid #8888bb; padding:0px;" cellspacing="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background-color:#A8A8E7; color:#CFD9E7;"><a href="/wiki/Imperio_Persa" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperio Persa">Imperio Persa</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; width:10em;" rowspan="2"><br /><i>Segue a:</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ciro_II" title="Ciro II">Ciro II</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width:40%; vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #A8A8E7;"><b>Cambises II</b><div style="font-size:75%;">(<a href="/wiki/-528" title="-528">-528</a>-<a href="/wiki/-521" title="-521">-521</a>)</div> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width:10em;" rowspan="2"><br /><i>Precede a:</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Esmerdis" title="Esmerdis">Esmerdis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Aquem%C3%A9nida" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastía Aqueménida">Dinastía Aqueménida</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" 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