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Jayant Baliga: Difference between revisions</h1>  <div id="siteSub" class="siteSub">From ETHW</div><div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump jump-to-nav">Jump to:<a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="bodyContent">  <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Jayant_Baliga&oldid=77149" title="B. Jayant Baliga">Revision as of 13:51, 30 May 2012</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Jayant_Baliga&action=edit&oldid=77149" title="B. Jayant Baliga">view source</a>)</span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/User:Administrator1" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Administrator1"><bdi>Administrator1</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/User_talk:Administrator1" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Administrator1">talk</a> | <a href="/Special:Contributions/Administrator1" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Administrator1">contribs</a>)</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">No edit summary</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Jayant_Baliga&diff=prev&oldid=77149" title="B. Jayant Baliga" id="differences-prevlink">← Older edit</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Jayant_Baliga&oldid=187936" title="B. Jayant Baliga">Latest revision as of 19:23, 14 April 2022</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Jayant_Baliga&action=edit" title="B. Jayant Baliga">view source</a>)</span> </strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/User:Administrator1" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Administrator1"><bdi>Administrator1</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/User_talk:Administrator1" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Administrator1">talk</a> | <a href="/Special:Contributions/Administrator1" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Administrator1">contribs</a>)</span> </div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">No edit summary</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(8 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>== <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Biography </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{Biography</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Image</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Jayant B. Baliga 2310.jpg</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Birthplace</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Madras, India</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Associated organizations=[[General Electric (GE)]]; North Carolina State University </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Fields of study</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Power electronics</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Awards</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[IEEE Lamme Medal]]; Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award, IEEE Medal of Honor</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Dr. B. Jayant Baliga was born in Madras, India, and received his B. Tech. degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, in 1969. He received the M.S. and Ph.D degrees from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1971 and 1974.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Image: Jayant B</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Baliga 2310</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">jpg|thumb|right]]</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">From 1974 to 1988 Baliga was a member of the General Electric Corporate Research and Development Center, Schnectady, NY, where he was Manager of the High Voltage Device and IC programs. At GE he originated the concept of functional integration of MOS and bipolar physics for power devices. One of his inventions, the insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), is under world-wide production for </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">power electronics]] applications</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">He also pioneered the concept of merging of PIN and Schottky physics for improving power rectifier performance. In 1979 he developed a figure of merit for evaluating semiconductor materials for power devices which demonstrated the significant promise of gallium arsenide, silicon carbide and diamond films for power devices, leading to a new field of research for these materials</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Dr. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">B. Jayant </del>Baliga <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">was born </del>in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Madras, India, </del>and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">received his B</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Tech</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">degree in electrical engineering from </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Indian Institute </del>of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Technology</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Madras, in 1969</del>. He <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">received </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">M.S. </del>and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ph.D degrees from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute </del>in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1971 </del>and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1974</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In 1988 </ins>Dr. Baliga <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">joined the faculty of North Carolina State University to continue his research </ins>in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">power semiconductor technology </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">create the Power Semiconductor Research Center</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Dr</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Baliga is a [[IEEE Fellow Grade History|IEEE Fellow]], 1999 recipient of </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[IEEE Lamme Medal|IEEE Lamme Medal]], 1993 recipient </ins>of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and recipient of the 2014 [[IEEE Medal of Honor|IEEE Medal of Honor]]</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>He <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is recognized for development and commercialization of </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">other power semiconductor devices that are extensively used </ins>in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">transportation, lighting, medicine, defense, </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">renewable energy generation systems. He is currently a Distinguished University Professor at North Carolina State University</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== See also ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">From 1974 to 1988 Baliga was a member of the General Electric Corporate Research and Development Center, Schnectady, NY, where he was Manager of the High Voltage Device and IC programs. At GE he originated the concept of functional integration of MOS and bipolar physics for power devices. One of his inventions, the insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), is under world</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">wide production for power electronics applications</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">He also pioneered the concept of merging of PIN and Schottky physics for improving power rectifier performance. In 1979 he developed a figure of merit for evaluating semiconductor materials for power devices which demonstrated the significant promise of gallium arsenide, silicon carbide and diamond films for power devices, leading to a new field of research for these materials</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*[[Oral</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">History:B</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Jayant Baliga|B</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Jayant Baliga Oral History]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In 1988 Dr. Baliga joined the faculty of North Carolina State University to continue his research in power semiconductor technology and create the Power Semiconductor Research Center. Dr. Baliga is a [[IEEE Fellow Grade History|IEEE Fellow]], 1999 recipient of the [[IEEE Lamme Medal|IEEE Lamme Medal]] and 1993 recipient of the Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award. He is recognized for development and commercialization of the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor and other power semiconductor devices that are extensively used in transportation, lighting, medicine, defense, and renewable energy generation systems. He is currently a Distinguished University Professor at North Carolina State University.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{DEFAULTSORT:Balinga}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:Transistors<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Baliga</del>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:Transistors<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Category:Power_electronics</ins>]]</div></td></tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Latest revision as of 19:23, 14 April 2022</h2> <div class="mw-parser-output"><div id="biography-box" class="infobox well" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; max-width: 342px;"> <div id="biography-name" class="h2">B. Jayant Baliga</div> <div id="biography-image" style="text-align: center"><div class="thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="/File:Jayant_B._Baliga_2310.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/f/f0/Jayant_B._Baliga_2310.jpg/300px-Jayant_B._Baliga_2310.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="455" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/f/f0/Jayant_B._Baliga_2310.jpg 1.5x" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/File:Jayant_B._Baliga_2310.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>B. Jayant Baliga</div></div></div></div> <div id="biography-list"> <dl><dt>Birthplace</dt> <dd>Madras, India</dd> <dt>Associated organizations</dt> <dd><a href="/General_Electric_(GE)" title="General Electric (GE)">General Electric (GE)</a>, North Carolina State University</dd> <dt>Fields of study</dt> <dd>Power electronics</dd> <dt>Awards</dt> <dd><a href="/IEEE_Lamme_Medal" title="IEEE Lamme Medal">IEEE Lamme Medal</a>, Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award, IEEE Medal of Honor</dd></dl> </div> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Biography">Biography</span></h2> <p>Dr. B. Jayant Baliga was born in Madras, India, and received his B. Tech. degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, in 1969. He received the M.S. and Ph.D degrees from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1971 and 1974. </p><p>From 1974 to 1988 Baliga was a member of the General Electric Corporate Research and Development Center, Schnectady, NY, where he was Manager of the High Voltage Device and IC programs. At GE he originated the concept of functional integration of MOS and bipolar physics for power devices. One of his inventions, the insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), is under world-wide production for <a href="/Power_electronics" title="Power electronics">power electronics</a> applications. He also pioneered the concept of merging of PIN and Schottky physics for improving power rectifier performance. In 1979 he developed a figure of merit for evaluating semiconductor materials for power devices which demonstrated the significant promise of gallium arsenide, silicon carbide and diamond films for power devices, leading to a new field of research for these materials. </p><p>In 1988 Dr. Baliga joined the faculty of North Carolina State University to continue his research in power semiconductor technology and create the Power Semiconductor Research Center. Dr. Baliga is a <a href="/IEEE_Fellow_Grade_History" title="IEEE Fellow Grade History">IEEE Fellow</a>, 1999 recipient of the <a href="/IEEE_Lamme_Medal" title="IEEE Lamme Medal">IEEE Lamme Medal</a>, 1993 recipient of the Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award, and recipient of the 2014 <a href="/IEEE_Medal_of_Honor" title="IEEE Medal of Honor">IEEE Medal of Honor</a>. He is recognized for development and commercialization of the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor and other power semiconductor devices that are extensively used in transportation, lighting, medicine, defense, and renewable energy generation systems. He is currently a Distinguished University Professor at North Carolina State University. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:B._Jayant_Baliga" title="Oral-History:B. Jayant Baliga">B. Jayant Baliga Oral History</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=B._Jayant_Baliga&oldid=187936">https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=B._Jayant_Baliga&oldid=187936</a>"</div>   <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <p><div id="banner-slideshow"><a href="https://www.aiaa.org/SciTech" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="banner-slideshow--ad banner-slideshow--ad-1" style="display: none;"></a><a href="https://www.smeannualconference.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="banner-slideshow--ad banner-slideshow--ad-2" style="display: none;"></a><a href="https://bit.ly/3GTH9SQ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="banner-slideshow--ad banner-slideshow--ad-3" style="display: none;"></a><a href="https://bit.ly/45a0SIe" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="banner-slideshow--ad banner-slideshow--ad-4" style="display: none;"></a><a href="https://bit.ly/3Whz2Wf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" 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