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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Num_dal_stadi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Num_dal_stadi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Num dal stadi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Num_dal_stadi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Geografia umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parts_dal_pajais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parts_dal_pajais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Parts dal pajais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parts_dal_pajais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Engalterra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engalterra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Engalterra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engalterra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valisa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valisa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Valisa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valisa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scozia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scozia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Scozia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scozia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irlanda_dal_Nord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irlanda_dal_Nord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Irlanda dal Nord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Irlanda_dal_Nord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_e_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_e_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Flora e fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_e_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Populaziun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populaziun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Populaziun</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Populaziun-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Populaziun umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Populaziun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Linguas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linguas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Linguas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linguas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gruppas_etnicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gruppas_etnicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Gruppas etnicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gruppas_etnicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religiuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religiuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Religiuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religiuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorgia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorgia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Istorgia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istorgia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Istorgia umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istorgia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antica_e_temp_medieval" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antica_e_temp_medieval"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Antica e temp medieval</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antica_e_temp_medieval-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temp_modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temp_modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Temp modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temp_modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suenter_la_Segunda_Guerra_mundiala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suenter_la_Segunda_Guerra_mundiala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Suenter la Segunda Guerra mundiala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suenter_la_Segunda_Guerra_mundiala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militar_e_polizia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militar_e_polizia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Militar e polizia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militar_e_polizia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisiun_administrativa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisiun_administrativa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Divisiun administrativa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisiun_administrativa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traffic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traffic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Traffic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traffic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Economia umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-En_general" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_general"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>En general</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_general-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budget_dal_stadi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budget_dal_stadi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Budget dal stadi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budget_dal_stadi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Cultura umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Litteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Litteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Teater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Musica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musica_populara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musica_populara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4</span> <span>Musica populara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musica_populara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musica_classica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musica_classica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.5</span> <span>Musica classica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musica_classica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musica_da_divertiment_e_jazz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musica_da_divertiment_e_jazz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.6</span> <span>Musica da divertiment e jazz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musica_da_divertiment_e_jazz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pop_e_rock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pop_e_rock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.7</span> <span>Pop e rock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pop_e_rock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.8</span> <span>Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architectura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.9</span> <span>Architectura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.10</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scienza_e_tecnologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scienza_e_tecnologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.11</span> <span>Scienza e tecnologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scienza_e_tecnologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.12</span> <span>Medias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.13</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuschina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuschina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.14</span> <span>Cuschina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuschina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annotaziuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annotaziuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Annotaziuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annotaziuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratura_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratura_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Litteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratura_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colliaziuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colliaziuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Colliaziuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colliaziuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reginavel Unì</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 298 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-298" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">298 Sprachen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Британиаду – abchasian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Британиаду" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchasian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurajeu%C3%ABn_Inggr%C3%A9h" title="Keurajeuën Inggréh – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keurajeuën Inggréh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE" title="Британиешхо Пачъыхьыгъо – adygai" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Британиешхо Пачъыхьыгъо" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verenigde Koninkryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich – tudestg svizzer" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vereinigtes Königreich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tudestg svizzer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A0%E1%88%A9%E1%89%B5_%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%80%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%89%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%8B%9B%E1%8B%9D" title="የተባበሩት የሀገር ንጉሳዊ አገዛዝ – amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የተባበሩት የሀገር ንጉሳዊ አገዛዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Amisisch" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Uniu" title="Reino Uniu – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Reino Uniu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0e%C4%81nod_Cyner%C4%AB%C4%8Be" title="Ġeānod Cynerīċe – englais vegl" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ġeānod Cynerīċe" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="englais vegl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="المملكة المتحدة – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المملكة المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%9F%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A1%DC%9A%DC%9D%DC%95%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ – arameic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="لمملكة لمتحدة – Marokkanisches Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمملكة لمتحدة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87" title="المملكه المتحده – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المملكه المتحده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="যুক্তৰাজ্য – assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="যুক্তৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_Xun%C3%ADu" title="Reinu Xuníu – asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu Xuníu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Цолъараб Къиралат – avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Цолъараб Къиралат" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaragazaxo" title="Tanaragazaxo – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tanaragazaxo" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birl%C9%99%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Krall%C4%B1q" title="Birləşmiş Krallıq – aserbeidschanic" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birləşmiş Krallıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbeidschanic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="بیرلشمیش شاهلیق – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرلشمیش شاهلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөйөк Британия – baschkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөйөк Британия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Agung" title="Britania Agung – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Britania Agung" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaoanigts_Kinireich" title="Vaoanigts Kinireich – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vaoanigts Kinireich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jongt%C4%97n%C4%97_Karal%C4%ABst%C4%97" title="Jongtėnė Karalīstė – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jongtėnė Karalīstė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Godang" title="Britania Godang – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Britania Godang" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyno_Unido" title="Reyno Unido – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Reyno Unido" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія – bieloruss" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікабрытанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вялікабрытанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Rempug" title="Kerajaan Rempug – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kerajaan Rempug" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия – bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunaeted_Kingdom" title="Yunaeted Kingdom – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yunaeted Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya – Banjaresisch" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjaresisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ယူနုဲက်တဲတ်ကိင်းဒန်းခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ယူနုဲက်တဲတ်ကိင်းဒန်းခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonba_Britania" title="Bonba Britania – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Bonba Britania" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="যুক্তরাজ্য – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুক্তরাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ། – tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="তিলপারাজ্য – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="তিলপারাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezh-Unanet" title="Rouantelezh-Unanet – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezh-Unanet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo – bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%89_%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%81%E1%A8%89%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%86" title="ᨕᨘᨊᨗᨈᨙᨉ ᨀᨗᨊᨁᨉᨚᨆ – bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨘᨊᨗᨈᨙᨉ ᨀᨗᨊᨁᨉᨚᨆ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%85%D1%8D_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Ехэ Британи – Russisches Burjatisch" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ехэ Британи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russisches Burjatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne Unit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinos_Unidos_de_Gran_Britania_y_Norte_Irelandia" title="Reinos Unidos de Gran Britania y Norte Irelandia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Reinos Unidos de Gran Britania y Norte Irelandia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%ACng-gu%C3%B3k" title="Ĭng-guók – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭng-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Йоккха Британи – tschetschen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йоккха Британи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tschetschen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiniusang_Gingharian" title="Hiniusang Gingharian – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hiniusang Gingharian" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_Unidu" title="Reinu Unidu – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Reinu Unidu" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A9%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8F%E1%8F%B2" title="ᎩᎵᏏᏲ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎩᎵᏏᏲ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88" title="شانشینی یەکگرتوو – curd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانشینی یەکگرتوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnu_Unitu" title="Regnu Unitu – cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Regnu Unitu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Britaniya" title="Büyük Britaniya – tirc crimean" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Büyük Britaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tirc crimean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království – tschec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Spojené království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tschec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi%C3%B4lg%C3%B4_Britanij%C3%B4" title="Wiôlgô Britanijô – kaschubic" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wiôlgô Britanijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kaschubic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%94%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Вєлика Британїꙗ – slav da baselgia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Вєлика Британїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slav da baselgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Аслă Британи – tschuvasch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аслă Британи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tschuvasch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Deyrnas_Unedig" title="Y Deyrnas Unedig – kimric" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Deyrnas Unedig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien – danais" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Storbritannien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kindom" title="United Kindom – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="United Kindom" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich – tudestg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vereinigtes Königreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tudestg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amatnhom_M%C3%A4c%C5%8Baknhom" title="Amatnhom Mäcŋaknhom – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Amatnhom Mäcŋaknhom" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qraliya_Yewbiyayiye" title="Qraliya Yewbiyayiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qraliya Yewbiyayiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjadno%C5%9Bone_kralojstwo" title="Zjadnośone kralojstwo – bass sorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Zjadnośone kralojstwo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bass sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Zentral-Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Zentral-Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%94%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%B0_%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ޔުނައިޓެޑް ކިންގްޑަމް – maledivic" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޔުނައިޓެޑް ކިންގްޑަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maledivic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%98" title="ཡུ་ནའི་ཊེཊ་ཀིང་ཌམ – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཡུ་ནའི་ཊེཊ་ཀིང་ཌམ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gn_Un%C3%AE" title="Régn Unî – Emilianisch" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Régn Unî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – englais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unui%C4%9Dinta_Re%C4%9Dlando" title="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido – spagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurbritannia" title="Suurbritannia – eston" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suurbritannia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eston" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua – basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erresuma Batua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_Un%C3%ADu" title="Reinu Uníu – Extremadurisch" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Reinu Uníu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بریتانیا – persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بریتانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biritaani-Mawndi" title="Biritaani-Mawndi – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Biritaani-Mawndi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="empfohlener Artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdistynyt_kuningaskunta" title="Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta – finlandais" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ctiskuningriik" title="Ütiskuningriik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ütiskuningriik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matanitu_Cokovata" title="Matanitu Cokovata – fidschian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Matanitu Cokovata" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidschian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3ra_Bretland" title="Stóra Bretland – feroais" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Stóra Bretland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni – franzos" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume-Uni" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franzos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rey%C3%B4mo-Uni" title="Reyômo-Uni – Frankoprovenzalisch" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Reyômo-Uni" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Frankoprovenzalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feriind_Kiningrik" title="Feriind Kiningrik – fris dal nord" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Feriind Kiningrik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fris dal nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ream_Un%C3%AEt" title="Ream Unît – friulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ream Unît" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feriene_Keninkryk" title="Feriene Keninkryk – fris" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Feriene Keninkryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADocht_Aontaithe_na_Breataine_M%C3%B3ire_agus_Thuaisceart_%C3%89ireann" title="Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BC%C3%BCk_Britaniya" title="Büük Britaniya – Gagausisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Büük Britaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagausisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="英國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rw%C3%A9yonm-Ini" title="Rwéyonm-Ini – Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Rwéyonm-Ini" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%ACoghachd_Aonaichte" title="An Rìoghachd Aonaichte – gaelic scot" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Rìoghachd Aonaichte" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic scot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido – galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بريتانيا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بريتانيا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavet%C3%A3_Joaju" title="Tavetã Joaju – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tavetã Joaju" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="युनायटेड किंगडम – Goa-Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="युनायटेड किंगडम" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Ghanaisches Pidgin-Englisch" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaisches Pidgin-Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%AE" title="યુનાઇટેડ કિંગડમ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુનાઇટેડ કિંગડમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reeriaght_Unnaneysit" title="Reeriaght Unnaneysit – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Reeriaght Unnaneysit" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birtaniya" title="Birtaniya – haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Birtaniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AEn-koet" title="Yîn-koet – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yîn-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aupuni_M%C5%8D%CA%BB%C4%AB_Hui_P%C5%AB_%CA%BBia" title="Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia – hawaian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93%D7%AA" title="הממלכה המאוחדת – ebraic" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הממלכה המאוחדת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo – croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjedno%C4%87ene_kralestwo" title="Zjednoćene kralestwo – aut sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zjednoćene kralestwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="aut sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Way%C3%B2m_Ini" title="Wayòm Ini – creol haitian" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wayòm Ini" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creol haitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyes%C3%BClt_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="Egyesült Királyság – ungarais" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyesült Királyság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Միացյալ Թագավորություն – armen" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միացյալ Թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_Unite" title="Regno Unite – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Regno Unite" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya – indonais" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyatu_Unit" title="Reyatu Unit – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Reyatu Unit" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obodo%C3%A9z%C3%A8_N%C3%A0_Of%C3%BA" title="Obodoézè Nà Ofú – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Obodoézè Nà Ofú" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannapta_Umialgutiat" title="Tannapta Umialgutiat – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tannapta Umialgutiat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagkaykaysa_a_Pagarian" title="Nagkaykaysa a Pagarian – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nagkaykaysa a Pagarian" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Йоккха Британи – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Йоккха Британи" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Unionita Rejio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bretland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito – talian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno Unito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%AF%E1%90%83%E1%93%90_%E1%93%84%E1%93%87%E1%96%93%E1%93%90%E1%93%82" title="ᑯᐃᓐ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑯᐃᓐ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="イギリス – giapunais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イギリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapunais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunaitid_Kindom" title="Yunaitid Kindom – Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yunaitid Kindom" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ritygu%27e" title="ritygu'e – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ritygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karajan_Manunggal" title="Karajan Manunggal – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Karajan Manunggal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="გაერთიანებული სამეფო – georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაერთიანებული სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagelda_Yedduklen" title="Tagelda Yedduklen – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagelda Yedduklen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Британиэшхуэ – kabardic" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Британиэшхуэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewiya%C9%A3_K%C9%A9kp%C9%9Bnda%C9%A3" title="Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ – Kabiyé" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiyé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muna%CC%B1pyia%CC%B1_A%CC%B1byintyok" title="Muna̱pyia̱ A̱byintyok – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Muna̱pyia̱ A̱byintyok" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Royaume-Uni" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_(UK)" title="United Kingdom (UK) – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="United Kingdom (UK)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ұлыбритания – casac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлыбритания" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="casac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="សហរាជាណាចក្រ – cambodschan" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សហរាជាណាចក្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambodschan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%82" title="ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국 – corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Ыджыт Бритму – Komi-Permjakisch" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ыджыт Бритму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уллу Британия – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Уллу Британия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%90%DA%91_%DA%A9%D9%90%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%88%D9%8E%D9%85" title="یونایٹِڑ کِنگڈَم – kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="یونایٹِڑ کِنگڈَم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jru%C3%9Fbritannie" title="Jrußbritannie – colognais" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jrußbritannie" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="colognais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyaniya_Yekb%C3%BBy%C3%AE" title="Keyaniya Yekbûyî – curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyaniya Yekbûyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ыджыд Британия – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ыджыд Британия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruvaneth_Unys" title="Ruvaneth Unys – cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ruvaneth Unys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Улуу Британия – kirghis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Улуу Британия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanniarum_regnum" title="Britanniarum regnum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Britanniarum regnum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyno_Unido" title="Reyno Unido – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Reyno Unido" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenegt_Kinnekr%C3%A4ich" title="Vereenegt Kinnekräich – luxemburgais" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vereenegt Kinnekräich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="ЧӀехибритания – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ЧӀехибритания" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rena_Unida" title="Rena Unida – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rena Unida" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereineg_Keuninkriek" title="Vereineg Keuninkriek – limburgais" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vereineg Keuninkriek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_Un%C3%AFo" title="Regno Unïo – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Regno Unïo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riam_Un%C3%AC" title="Riam Unì – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Riam Unì" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn_Unid" title="Regn Unid – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Regn Unid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ing%C9%9Bl%C9%9B%CC%81t%C9%9Bl%C9%9B" title="Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ – laot" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97_Karalyst%C4%97" title="Jungtinė Karalystė – lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jungtinė Karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelbrytaneja" title="Lelbrytaneja – Lettgallisch" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Lelbrytaneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Lettgallisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apvienot%C4%81_Karaliste" title="Apvienotā Karaliste – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apvienotā Karaliste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya – madurais" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%86%D1%8E_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оцю Британия – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Оцю Британия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanjakana_Mitambatra" title="Fanjakana Mitambatra – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanjakana Mitambatra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Ушымо Королевстве – Ostmari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ушымо Королевстве" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Ostmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABngitanga_Kotahi" title="Kīngitanga Kotahi – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kīngitanga Kotahi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baritania_Rayo" title="Baritania Rayo – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Baritania Rayo" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Обединето Кралство – macedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Обединето Кралство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Их Британи – mongolic" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Их Британи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯢꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯢꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9F%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC" title="သဟရာဇအာဏာစကြ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သဟရာဇအာဏာစကြ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="युनायटेड किंग्डम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युनायटेड किंग्डम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кого Британи – Bergmari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кого Британи" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Bergmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – malaic" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renju_Unit" title="Renju Unit – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Renju Unit" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Ounido" title="Reino Ounido – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Reino Ounido" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်းနိုင်ငံ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်းနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Инебритания Мастор – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Инебритания Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بریتانیا – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بریتانیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Vretagna" title="Gran Vretagna – neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Gran Vretagna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenigt_K%C3%B6nigriek_vun_Grootbritannien_un_Noordirland" title="Vereenigt Königriek vun Grootbritannien un Noordirland – bass tudestg" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vereenigt Königriek vun Grootbritannien un Noordirland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bass tudestg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verienigd_Keuninkriek" title="Verienigd Keuninkriek – Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Verienigd Keuninkriek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Niedersächsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य – nepalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk – ollandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verenigd Koninkrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ollandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia – norvegiais nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Storbritannia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiais nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia – norvegais bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storbritannia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegais bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionati_Regia" title="Unionati Regia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Unionati Regia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2" title="ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouoyaume_Unni" title="Rouoyaume Unni – Normannisch" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Rouoyaume Unni" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normannisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – sotho dal nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho dal nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3ta%CA%BC_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tótaʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tótaʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reialme Unit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhtistynnyh_kuningaskundu" title="Yhtistynnyh kuningaskundu – Olonetzisch" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Yhtistynnyh kuningaskundu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Olonetzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokkummaa_Biyya_Mootii" title="Tokkummaa Biyya Mootii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tokkummaa Biyya Mootii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ଯୁକ୍ତରାଜ୍ୟ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯୁକ୍ତରାଜ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Стыр Британи – ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Стыр Британи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AE" title="ਯੂਨਾਈਟਡ ਕਿੰਗਡਮ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਨਾਈਟਡ ਕਿੰਗਡਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisanmetung_a_Ka-arian" title="Pisanmetung a Ka-arian – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pisanmetung a Ka-arian" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Uni" title="Reino Uni – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Reino Uni" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C3%A9y%C3%B4me-Uni" title="Roéyôme-Uni – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Roéyôme-Uni" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK" title="UK – pidgin nigerian" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="UK" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin nigerian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenichde_Keenichreich" title="Vereenichde Keenichreich – Pennsylvaniadeutsch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Vereenichde Keenichreich" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniadeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich – Pfälzisch" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vereinigtes Königreich" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfälzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielka_Brytania" title="Wielka Brytania – polac" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielka Brytania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn_Un%C3%AC" title="Regn Unì – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Regn Unì" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="برطانیا – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برطانیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο – Pontisch" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="برېتانيا – paschto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برېتانيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paschto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukllachasqa_Qhapaq_Llaqta" title="Hukllachasqa Qhapaq Llaqta – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hukllachasqa Qhapaq Llaqta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phandlo_Thagaripen_la_Bare_Britaniyako_thai_le_Nordutne_Irlandesko" title="Phandlo Thagaripen la Bare Britaniyako thai le Nordutne Irlandesko – Vlax-Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Phandlo Thagaripen la Bare Britaniyako thai le Nordutne Irlandesko" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax-Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord – rumen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Mari" title="Britania Mari – aromunic" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Britania Mari" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_Aun%C3%ACte" title="Regne Aunìte – Tarandíne" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Regne Aunìte" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarandíne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Великобритания – russ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великобритания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Велика Брітанія – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Велика Брітанія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubwongereza" title="Ubwongereza – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubwongereza" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="संयुक्ताधिराज्यम् – sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="संयुक्ताधिराज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Улуу Британия – jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Улуу Британия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennu_Unidu" title="Rennu Unidu – sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rennu Unidu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnu_Unitu" title="Regnu Unitu – sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Regnu Unitu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitit_Kinrick" title="Unitit Kinrick – scot" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Unitit Kinrick" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%8F%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%BE%D8%AA" title="گڏيل بادشاھت – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گڏيل بادشاھت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovttastuvvan_gonagasriika" title="Ovttastuvvan gonagasriika – sami dal nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ovttastuvvan gonagasriika" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami dal nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo – serbo-croat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bri%E1%B9%ADanya" title="Briṭanya – tachelit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Briṭanya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%81%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%81%B6%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%90%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ပရိတ်ႈတဵၼ်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ပရိတ်ႈတဵၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="එක්සත් රාජධානිය – singalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එක්සත් රාජධානිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Spojené kráľovstvo – slovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spojené kráľovstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="برطانیہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="برطانیہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEeno_kraljestvo_Velike_Britanije_in_Severne_Irske" title="Združeno kraljestvo Velike Britanije in Severne Irske – sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Združeno kraljestvo Velike Britanije in Severne Irske" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peret%C4%81nia" title="Peretānia – samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Peretānia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovt%C3%A2stum_kun%C3%A2g%C3%A2skodde" title="Ovtâstum kunâgâskodde – sami inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ovtâstum kunâgâskodde" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhuritani" title="Bhuritani – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bhuritani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boqortooyada_Midowday" title="Boqortooyada Midowday – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Boqortooyada Midowday" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_e_Bashkuar" title="Mbretëria e Bashkuar – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbretëria e Bashkuar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Уједињено Краљевство – serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Уједињено Краљевство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingriskondre" title="Ingriskondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ingriskondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fereeniged_K%C3%B6%C3%B6nichriek_fon_Groot-Britannien_un_Noudirlound" title="Fereeniged Köönichriek fon Groot-Britannien un Noudirlound – Saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fereeniged Köönichriek fon Groot-Britannien un Noudirlound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karajaan_Ngahiji" title="Karajaan Ngahiji – sundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Karajaan Ngahiji" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien – svedais" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Storbritannien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Muungano" title="Ufalme wa Muungano – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufalme wa Muungano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielg%C5%8F_Brytanij%C5%8F" title="Wielgŏ Brytanijŏ – Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wielgŏ Brytanijŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_kingdom" title="United kingdom – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="United kingdom" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್ಡಮ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್ಡಮ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="యునైటెడ్ కింగ్‌డమ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యునైటెడ్ కింగ్‌డమ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_Naklibur" title="Reinu Naklibur – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Reinu Naklibur" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%91" title="Бритониё – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бритониё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="สหราชอาณาจักร – tailandais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหราชอาณาจักร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fen_Paty%C5%9Falyk" title="Birleşen Patyşalyk – turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Birleşen Patyşalyk" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dy%C5%BEd%C9%99_Britanij%C9%99" title="Dyždə Britanijə – Talisch" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Dyždə Britanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilit%C4%81nia" title="Pilitānia – tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pilitānia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunaitet_Kingdom" title="Yunaitet Kingdom – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Yunaitet Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık – tirc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birleşik Krallık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igiris" title="Igiris – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Igiris" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөекбритания – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөекбритания" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parat%C4%81ne" title="Paratāne – tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Paratāne" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Великобритания – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Великобритания" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%88%D9%8A%DB%88%D9%83_%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بۈيۈك بېرىتانىيە – uiguric" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۈيۈك بېرىتانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Велика Британія – ucranais" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Велика Британія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucranais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="متحدہ مملکت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="متحدہ مملکت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birlashgan_Qirollik" title="Birlashgan Qirollik – usbec" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Birlashgan Qirollik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_Un%C3%ACo" title="Regno Unìo – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Regno Unìo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur%27_Britanii" title="Sur' Britanii – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sur' Britanii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh_v%C3%A0_B%E1%BA%AFc_Ireland" title="Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland – vietnamais" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C3%AAnigd_Keunienkryk" title="Verênigd Keunienkryk – Westflämisch" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Verênigd Keunienkryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Westflämisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reg%C3%A4n_Pebal%C3%B6l" title="Regän Pebalöl – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Regän Pebalöl" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwey%C3%A5me-Uni" title="Rweyåme-Uni – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rweyåme-Uni" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguur-Yu-Bennoo" title="Nguur-Yu-Bennoo – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nguur-Yu-Bennoo" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94" title="გოართოიანაფილი ომაფე – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გოართოიანაფილი ომაფე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A" title="פאראייניגטע קעניגרייך – jiddic" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאראייניגטע קעניגרייך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80%E1%BB%8Dba_A%E1%B9%A3%E1%BB%8D%CC%80kan" title="Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinghgoz" title="Yinghgoz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yinghgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere%C3%AAnigd_Konienkriek" title="Vereênigd Konienkriek – Seeländisch" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vereênigd Konienkriek" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Seeländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ – marocan tamazight standardisà" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marocan tamazight standardisà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国 – chinais" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國 – Klassisches Chinesisch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="英國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassisches Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dp_%C3%94ng-kok" title="Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbuso_Ohlangeneyo" title="Umbuso Ohlangeneyo – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umbuso Ohlangeneyo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div style="right:30px; display:none;" class="topicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artitgels_che_mintga_Vichipedia_duai_aver" title="Artitgel dals 1000"><img alt="Artitgel dals 1000" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/1000HA.png/28px-1000HA.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/1000HA.png 1.5x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></div> <table class="prettytable float-right" align="right" width="330"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDD;"><font size="+1"><b>Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord</b></font><br /> <p><b>United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</b><font size="-1"> (englais)</font><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="nogrid"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="50%" style="background-color:transparent; border:none"> <figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="background-color:transparent; border:none; width:50%; font-size:90%; text-align: center"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(St_Edward%27s_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; width:50%; font-size:90%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="border:none; width:50%; font-size:90%; text-align: center"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Lingua uffiziala</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_englaisa" title="Lingua englaisa">englais</a> (de facto)<br /> <p>regiunal er: cornic, irlandais, gaelic scot, scots, Ulster scots e valisic </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Chapitala</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Furma da stadi</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">monarchia parlamentara </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Furma da regenza</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">democrazia parlamentara </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Schef da stadi</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">retg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles III (n'exista betg)">Charles III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Schef da la regenza</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">primministra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keir_Starmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keir Starmer (n'exista betg)">Keir Starmer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Surfatscha</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">242 495 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Abitants</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">64 511 000 <small>(2014)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Spessezza</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">255,6 abitants per km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Munaida</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">glivra sterlina (£) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Imni naziunal</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;"><i>God Save the King</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Numer da l'auto</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">GB </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>TLD d'internet</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">.uk </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4; font-size:90%;"><b>Preselecziun</b> </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">+44 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#f2f2f4;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Europe-UK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Europe-UK.svg/330px-Europe-UK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Europe-UK.svg/495px-Europe-UK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Europe-UK.svg/660px-Europe-UK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller; vertical-align:top; background-color:#f2f2f4;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Uk-map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Uk-map.svg/330px-Uk-map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="729" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Uk-map.svg/495px-Uk-map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Uk-map.svg/660px-Uk-map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="2255" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Il <b>Reginavel Unì</b> (englais <i>United Kingdom</i> [juːˌnaɪ̯.tʰɪd ˈkʰɪŋ.dəm], curt UK), en furma lunga Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord (englais <i>United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</i>), è in stadi che sa chatta sin las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inslas_Britannicas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inslas Britannicas (n'exista betg)">Inslas Britannicas</a> situadas davant la costa dal nordvest da l’Europa continentala. </p><p>Quest pli grond stadi insular da l’<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> furma in’uniun tranter ils anteriurs pajais independents <a href="/wiki/Engalterra" title="Engalterra">Engalterra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valisa" title="Valisa">Valisa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a> sco er il territori da l’<a href="/wiki/Irlanda_dal_Nord" title="Irlanda dal Nord">Irlanda dal Nord</a> che vegn administrà a moda ministeriala. L’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isle of Man (n'exista betg)">Isle of Man</a> e las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inslas_dal_Chanal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inslas dal Chanal (n'exista betg)">Inslas dal Chanal</a> (u Inslas Anglo-Normannas) èn suttamessas a la curuna britannica en furma da possess da la curuna. Ellas na furman nagins pajais autonoms e na tutgan er betg tar il Reginavel Unì; lur relaziun cun il Reginavel Unì vegn descrit cun il term suzeranitad. Sco monarchia parlamentara tgira il Reginavel Unì en pli relaziuns cun 15 <i>Commonwealth Realms</i>, dals quals il monarc britannic è il schef da stadi. Ultra da quai existan 14 territoris d’ultramar. </p><p>Cun radund 64,1 milliuns abitants furma il Reginavel Unì in dals stadis europeics cun la pli gronda populaziun. Sper l’appartegnientscha temporara a l’Uniun europeica (1973–2020) fa il stadi part da la <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> e da las <a href="/wiki/Naziuns_unidas" class="mw-redirect" title="Naziuns unidas">Naziuns unidas</a>. El è ina pussanza atomara, in commember stabel dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cussegl_da_segirezza_da_l%E2%80%99ONU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cussegl da segirezza da l’ONU (n'exista betg)">Cussegl da segirezza da l’ONU</a> ed in stadi commember da la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruppa_dals_set&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruppa dals set (n'exista betg)">Gruppa dals set</a>. </p><p>Il Reginavel Unì posseda influenza internaziunala pervi da la vasta derasaziun da la lingua englaisa e pervi dal <i>Commonwealth of Nations</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Num_dal_stadi">Num dal stadi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifitgar secziun: Num dal stadi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Num dal stadi"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La furma lunga uffiziala dal num dal stadi è Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord. Per simplifitgar vegn per ordinari duvrà il num Gronda Britannia sco sinonim per il Reginavel Unì; quai è er il cas tar politichers, en las medias, tar las instituziuns da furmaziun e tar las ambassadas britannicas. </p><p>La Gronda Britannia furma però be la gronda da las Inslas Britannicas u l’anteriur Reginavel Gronda Britannia (enfin il 1801) che cumpigliava be l’<a href="/wiki/Engalterra" title="Engalterra">Engalterra</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Valisa" title="Valisa">Valisa</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a>. Sin la segund gronda insla – l’<a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> – sa chattan l’<a href="/wiki/Irlanda_dal_Nord" title="Irlanda dal Nord">Irlanda dal Nord</a> (che fa part dal Reginavel Unì) e la <a href="/wiki/Republica_da_l%27Irlanda" title="Republica da l'Irlanda">Republica da l’Irlanda</a> (che furma in agen stadi independent). </p><p>Il num latin <i>Britannia</i> deriva dal term celtic <i>brith</i> che munta ‹da pliras colurs› u ‹taclà›. </p><p>La denominaziun sinecdoca ‹Gronda Britannia› (u er be Engalterra) per il Reginavel Unì è derasada surtut sin la terra franca europeica e sa lascha declerar cun la posiziun dominanta da l’Engalterra entaifer il Reginavel sur blers tschientaners. Il Reginavel Unì ha perquai er il numer da l’auto ‹GB› (‹Great Britain›). Ils Brits sezs numnan lur pajais en la lingua da mintgadi ‹UK› u ‹Britain› e be darar ‹Great Britain›. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifitgar secziun: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geografia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il Reginavel Unì sa cumpona da l’insla principala <a href="/wiki/Gronda_Britannia" title="Gronda Britannia">Gronda Britannia</a> e da ca. in sisavel da l’insla <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>. Enturn l’insla principala sa chattan pliras gruppas d’inslas cun bundant 1000 inslettas. Las gruppas d’inslas las pli impurtantas èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shetland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shetland (n'exista betg)">Shetland</a> ed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orkney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orkney (n'exista betg)">Orkney</a> en la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_dal_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar dal Nord (n'exista betg)">Mar dal Nord</a> (en il nord da la <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a>), las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebridas_Exteriuras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebridas Exteriuras (n'exista betg)">Hebridas Exteriuras</a> e las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebridas_Interiuras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebridas Interiuras (n'exista betg)">Hebridas Interiuras</a> en l’<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Atlantic" title="Ocean Atlantic">Ocean Atlantic</a> (en il vest da la <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglesey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglesey (n'exista betg)">Anglesey</a> en la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Irlandaisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar Irlandaisa (n'exista betg)">Mar Irlandaisa</a> (en il nordost da la <a href="/wiki/Valisa" title="Valisa">Valisa</a>), las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inslas_da_Scilly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inslas da Scilly (n'exista betg)">Inslas da Scilly</a> en la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Celtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar Celtica (n'exista betg)">Mar Celtica</a> (en il sidvest da l’<a href="/wiki/Engalterra" title="Engalterra">Engalterra</a>) sco er l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isle_of_Wight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isle of Wight (n'exista betg)">Isle of Wight</a> en il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanal_da_la_Mongia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chanal da la Mongia (n'exista betg)">Chanal da la Mongia</a> (davant la costa meridiunala da l’<a href="/wiki/Engalterra" title="Engalterra">Engalterra</a>). Il sulet cunfin statal sa chatta sin l’insla Irlanda vers la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_Irlanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica Irlanda (n'exista betg)">Republica Irlanda</a>; quel mesira ina lunghezza da 350 kilometers. Betg part dal Reginavel Unì fan – cumbain ch’ellas suttastattan a la curuna britannica – l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isle of Man (n'exista betg)">Isle of Man</a> en la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Irlandaisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar Irlandaisa (n'exista betg)">Mar Irlandaisa</a> e las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inslas_dal_Chanal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inslas dal Chanal (n'exista betg)">Inslas dal Chanal</a> en il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanal_da_la_Mongia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chanal da la Mongia (n'exista betg)">Chanal da la Mongia</a> (davant la costa dal nord da la <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parts_dal_pajais">Parts dal pajais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifitgar secziun: Parts dal pajais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Parts dal pajais"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable zebra"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>Part dal pajais </th> <th class="unsortable">Bandiera </th> <th>Surfatscha<br />(km²) </th> <th>Cumpart da la <br />surfatscha totala </th> <th>Abitants<br />(2014)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Cumpart dal dumber<br />d’abitants total </th> <th>Citad principala </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Engalterra" title="Engalterra">Engalterra</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/69px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/92px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td align="right">130.395 </td> <td align="right">53,5 % </td> <td align="right">54.316.600 </td> <td align="right">84,1 % </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/69px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/92px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="right">78.772 </td> <td align="right">32,3 % </td> <td align="right">5.347.600 </td> <td align="right">8,3 % </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edinburgh (n'exista betg)">Edinburgh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Valisa" title="Valisa">Valisa</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Wales.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/69px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/92px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td align="right">20.779 </td> <td align="right">8,5 % </td> <td align="right">3.092.000 </td> <td align="right">4,8 % </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cardiff (n'exista betg)">Cardiff</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irlanda_dal_Nord" title="Irlanda dal Nord">Irlanda dal Nord</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_(1953%E2%80%931972).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/69px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/92px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td align="right">13.843 </td> <td align="right">5,7 % </td> <td align="right">1.840.500 </td> <td align="right">2,8 % </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belfast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belfast (n'exista betg)">Belfast</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <td><b>Reginavel Unì</b> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/69px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/92px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="right">243.789 </td> <td align="right">100,0 % </td> <td align="right">64.596.800 </td> <td align="right">100,0 % </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Engalterra">Engalterra</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifitgar secziun: Engalterra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Engalterra"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:United_Kingdom,_administrative_divisions_-_en_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/United_Kingdom%2C_administrative_divisions_-_en_-_colored.svg/220px-United_Kingdom%2C_administrative_divisions_-_en_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/United_Kingdom%2C_administrative_divisions_-_en_-_colored.svg/330px-United_Kingdom%2C_administrative_divisions_-_en_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/United_Kingdom%2C_administrative_divisions_-_en_-_colored.svg/440px-United_Kingdom%2C_administrative_divisions_-_en_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1369" /></a><figcaption>Divisiun administrativa dal Reginavel Unì</figcaption></figure> <p>Il Reginavel Unì sa cumpona da las parts <a href="/wiki/Engalterra" title="Engalterra">Engalterra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valisa" title="Valisa">Valisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Irlanda_dal_Nord" title="Irlanda dal Nord">Irlanda dal Nord</a>. La pli gronda da questas parts dal pajais è l’<a href="/wiki/Engalterra" title="Engalterra">Engalterra</a> cun ina surfatscha da 130 395 kilometers quadrat e var 53,9 milliuns abitants. Questa part cuvra radund 59 % da l’insla Gronda Britannia e consista per gronda part da planiras bassas che vegnan percurridas da chadainas da collinas. La <i>Tees-Exe Line</i>, ina lingia imaginara tranter ils flums Tees a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yorkshire (n'exista betg)">Yorkshire</a> ed Exe a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devon (n'exista betg)">Devon</a> divida l’Engalterra en duas differentas regiuns. </p><p>Il nordvest ed il nord èn segnads da muntognas mesaunas che consistan da grip metamorf e magmatic. Latiers tutgan ils Cumbrian Mountains e las Pennines. Da crappa da sediment pli veglia consista en il sid da las Pennines il Peak District che giascha en l’Engalterra Centrala. Ulteriuras muntognas mesaunas furman Dartmoor ed Exmoor en il sidvest dal pajais. </p><p>En il sid e per lung da la costa da l’ost èn situadas chadainas da collinas ch’èn sa sviluppadas da crappa da sediment pli giuvna. Da quellas fan part d’ina vart las collinas da crap da chaltschina dals Yorkshire Wolds, dals Lincolnshire Wolds, dals Cotswolds e da l’Isle of Purbeck; da l’autra vart las furmaziuns da crida en l’Engalterra dal Sid che sa cumponan da Salisbury Plain, Chiltern Hills, North Downs e South Downs. La pli auta muntogna da l’Engalterra furma cun 978 meters il Scafell Pike che sa chatta en ils Cumbrian Mountains. </p><p>Ils pli impurtants flums èn Temsa, Severn, Trent, Great Ouse e Humber. Las pli grondas citads èn <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birmingham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birmingham (n'exista betg)">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchester (n'exista betg)">Manchester</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheffield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheffield (n'exista betg)">Sheffield</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liverpool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liverpool (n'exista betg)">Liverpool</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leeds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leeds (n'exista betg)">Leeds</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bristol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bristol (n'exista betg)">Bristol</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newcastle upon Tyne (n'exista betg)">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Valisa">Valisa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifitgar secziun: Valisa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Valisa"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En il vest da l’Engalterra sa chatta la <a href="/wiki/Valisa" title="Valisa">Valisa</a> (englais: Wales, valisic: Cymru). Cun 20 779 kilometers quadrat e radund 3 milliuns abitants è quai la segund pitschna part dal stadi. La Valisa sa cumpona quasi dal tuttafatg da muntognas mesaunas metamorfas; dal nord vers il sid vegnan las elevaziuns en general pli bassas. La pli auta muntogna è il Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa) cun 1085 meters. Tenor quella è vegnida numnada la muntogna da la Valisa che sa chatta il pli en il nord, la Snowdonia (Eryri); alura suondan en la part centrala dal pajais ils Cambrian Mountains (Elenydd) ed en il sid ils Brecon Beacons (Bannau Brycheiniog). </p><p>Il pli lung flum dal Reginavel Unì, il Severn (Hafren), nascha en la part centrala da la Valisa, en ils Cambrian Mountains. La gronda part da la populaziun sa concentrescha sin la graschla stresa da costa per lung dal Chanal da Bristol en il sid, cun las citads da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cardiff (n'exista betg)">Cardiff</a> (Caerdydd), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newport (n'exista betg)">Newport</a> (Casnewydd) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swansea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swansea (n'exista betg)">Swansea</a> (Abertawe), sco er sin las valladas da la Valisa dal Sid che sa sroman da questa stresa da costa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Scozia">Scozia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifitgar secziun: Scozia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Scozia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:BenNevis2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BenNevis2005.jpg/220px-BenNevis2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BenNevis2005.jpg/330px-BenNevis2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BenNevis2005.jpg/440px-BenNevis2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Ben Nevis, il pli aut punct da las Inslas Britannicas</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a> (englais: Scotland, gaelic: Alba) ha ina grondezza da 78 772 kilometers quadrat e dumbra 5,3 milliuns abitants. Questa part da la Gronda Britannia cumpiglia il nord da l’insla. Il pajais sa cumpona da trais parts: ils Highlands en il nord e vest, il Central Belt en il center ed ils Southern Upla en il sid. </p><p>La geologia da la Scozia è per gronda part metamorfa; sediments datti be darar. Grip magmatic è surtut da chattar en la part meridiunala dals Highlands sco er en numerusas parts da las Hebridas Interiuras. Medemamain il resultat d’activitad vulcanica dal temp terrian arcaic furma il Ben Nevis en ils Grampian Mountains, cun 1344 meters la pli auta muntogna da la Scozia ed a medem temp da tut las Inslas Britannicas. La part settentriunala dals Highlands, ch’è in pau pli planiva, è spartida dal rest dal pajais tras il Great Glen, ina ruttadira tectonica. </p><p>La gronda part da la populaziun sa concentrescha sin il Central Belt, nua che sa chattan las zonas d’aglomeraziun da las citads grondas da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glasgow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glasgow (n'exista betg)">Glasgow</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edinburgh (n'exista betg)">Edinburgh</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dundee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dundee (n'exista betg)">Dundee</a>. La suletta citad gronda ch’è situada ordaifer questa regiun è <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aberdeen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aberdeen (n'exista betg)">Aberdeen</a> che giascha a la costa dal nordost. Ils Southern Uplands en la part meridiunala dal pajais èn percunter pauc populads; els s’extendan per lung dal cunfin englais da la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Irlandaisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar Irlandaisa (n'exista betg)">Mar Irlandaisa</a> fin a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_dal_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar dal Nord (n'exista betg)">Mar dal Nord</a>. Il Central Belt e las Southern Uplands vegnan er numnads ensemen Lowlands. </p><p>La costa dal vest da la Scozia è fragmentada fermamain; davant la costa sa chattan bleras inslas e lunsch vers l’intern dal pajais tanschan ils numerus fiords che vegnan numnads qua <i>firths</i>. Ils pli enconuschents da quests bratschs da la mar èn il Firth of Clyde ed il Solway Firth. La costa da l’ost è percunter strusch sparpagliada, cun excepziun dals trais fiords Firth of Forth, Firth of Tay e Moray Firth ch’han però plitost il caracter da gronds estuars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Irlanda_dal_Nord">Irlanda dal Nord</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifitgar secziun: Irlanda dal Nord" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Irlanda dal Nord"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La pli pitschna part dal pajais furma l’<a href="/wiki/Irlanda_dal_Nord" title="Irlanda dal Nord">Irlanda dal Nord</a> (englais: Northern Ireland, irlandais: Tuaisceart Éireann). Questa regiun è situada en il nordost da l’insla Irlanda, ha ina grondezza da 13 843 kilometers quadrat e dumbra radund 1,8 milliuns abitants. Il territori è per gronda part undegià. La suletta muntogna mesauna furman ils Mourne Mountains ch’èn situads en il sidost; la pli auta muntogna è il Slieve Donard cun 849 meters. Circa en il center da l’Irlanda dal Nord sa chatta il Lough Neagh che furma cun 388 kilometers quadrat il pli grond lai intern da tut las Inslas Britannicas. Las pli grondas citads èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belfast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belfast (n'exista betg)">Belfast</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derry (n'exista betg)">Derry</a> (Londonderry). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clima">Clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifitgar secziun: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Clima"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Finchingfield(ChristineMatthews)Jun2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Finchingfield%28ChristineMatthews%29Jun2005.jpg/220px-Finchingfield%28ChristineMatthews%29Jun2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Finchingfield%28ChristineMatthews%29Jun2005.jpg/330px-Finchingfield%28ChristineMatthews%29Jun2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Finchingfield%28ChristineMatthews%29Jun2005.jpg/440px-Finchingfield%28ChristineMatthews%29Jun2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Finchingfield, in tipic vitg en la regiun dad Essex</figcaption></figure> <p>Il Reginavel Unì giascha cumplettamain en la zona climatica temprada. Il clima è umid e pervi da l’influenza dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Current_dal_Golf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Current dal Golf (n'exista betg)">Current dal Golf</a> pli chaud ch’èn auters territoris che sa chattan sin quest grad da latituda. Pervi da la posiziun dal pajais en la zona da convergenza d’aria fraida polara e chauda tropica è l’aura fitg variabla. En general è il clima pli chaud e pli sitg en il sid ed en l’ost che en il nord ed en il vest. Las precipitaziuns muntan en il nord en media a 1000 mm per onn, en il sid a 700 mm. Il pli umid èsi en la part occidentala dals <a href="/w/index.php?title=Highlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highlands (n'exista betg)">Highlands</a> cun bundant 3000 mm ed il pli sitg ad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essex (n'exista betg)">Essex</a> cun 600 mm. </p><p>Durant dus terzs da l’onn è il tschiel surtratg, uschia che la durada da la radiaziun dal sulegl è en media relativamain bassa. A la costa dal sid da l’Engalterra munta quella 1750 fin 2100, en la part occidentala da la Scozia savens sut 1000 uras. Il pajais è pertutgà relativamain darar da catastrofas da la natira; surtut d’enviern èsi però da quintar cun ferms vents u schizunt cun orcans e cun inundaziuns. La tschajera cumpara per il pli d’enviern en las regiuns muntagnusas e collinusas sco er a las costas. </p><p>Damai che la temperatura media giascha er d’enviern savens sur il punct da schelira, crodi per ordinari be pauca naiv. Excepziuns furman ils Highlands da la Scozia, nua che la cuverta da naiv è per intginas emnas grossa avunda per pudair far sport d’enviern.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_e_fauna">Flora e fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifitgar secziun: Flora e fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Flora e fauna"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ils guauds da feglia e maschadads da pli baud èn vegnids stgatschads a chantun tras l’agricultura e cuvran oz anc 8 % dal territori. Per part vegn empruvà da replantar anteriurs guauds. Las surfatschas che giaschan tranter las muntognas èn cuvertas cun palids e pastgiras. </p><p>Mammals gronds che vivan en libertad èn il tschierv ed il chavriel sco er il dam, il tschierv sika ed il tschierv da l’aua (<i>Hydropotes inermis</i>) ch’èn vegnids colonisads. Il luf ed il portg selvadi ch’eran oriundamain da chasa en il pajais èn vegnids extirpads. Ad Exmoor, sin las Inslas Shetland ed a New Forest datti ponis mezselvadis. Il stgilat vegn stgatschà pli e pli fitg tras il stgilat grisch da l’America dal Nord; en l’Engalterra dal Sid viva en pli il kenguru da Benett ch’è medemamain vegnì importà. In’ulteriura spezia da mammal oriundamain betg indigena furma il mink, in parent nordamerican dal visun. En las regiuns da costa vivan chauns da mar e focas grischas. </p><p>La flora e fauna da l’Irlanda dal Nord correspunda per gronda part a quella da l’insla britannica principala. Sulettamain ina spezia d’orchidea selvadia (<i>Spiranthes stricta</i>) ch’è derasada en las vals dals flums laterals Upper e Lower Bann furma ina particularitad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Populaziun">Populaziun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifitgar secziun: Populaziun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Populaziun"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L’onn 2013 dumbrava il Reginavel Unì 64 106 000 abitants. Ses burgais vegnan numnads Brits. La populaziun sa reparta sco suonda sin las singulas regiuns. <a href="/wiki/Engalterra" title="Engalterra">Engalterra</a>: 84,1 %, <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a>: 8,3 %, <a href="/wiki/Valisa" title="Valisa">Valisa</a>: 4,8 %, <a href="/wiki/Irlanda_dal_Nord" title="Irlanda dal Nord">Irlanda dal Nord</a>: 2,8 %. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linguas">Linguas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifitgar secziun: Linguas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Linguas"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Anglospeak.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Anglospeak.svg/300px-Anglospeak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Anglospeak.svg/450px-Anglospeak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Anglospeak.svg/600px-Anglospeak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>Derasaziun da l’englais en il mund. Blau stgir: englais sco lingua maioritara; blau cler: englais sco lingua uffiziala, ma betg maioritara</figcaption></figure> <p>Il Reginavel Unì n’ha definì nagina lingua administrativa; de facto vegn però duvrà l’englais sco lingua uffiziala e da 95,5 % da la populaziun sco suletta lingua naziunala. Sco lingua da standard pledada vala l’uschenumnada varianta da la <i>Received Pronunciation</i> che vegn però discurrida en il mintgadi da main che 10 % dals Englais, surtut en il sid dal pajais en la regiun enturn Londra. Questa varietad da l’englais vegn per ordinari er instruida a l’exteriur. Percunter enconuschan duas parts dal pajais linguas uffizialas: En la Valisa èn tant l’englais sco er il valisic linguas uffizialas ed en la Scozia è renconuschì dapi il 2005 sper l’englais er il gaelic scot sco lingua uffiziala. En l’Irlanda dal Nord furman l’irlandais ed il scots dad Ulster linguas minoritaras renconuschidas uffizialmain. Daspera datti en il Reginavel Unì divers dialects locals da l’englais; quels n’han però nagin status uffizial e vegnan per ordinari be discurrids. Anc avant paucs onns vegnivan dialects ed ina pronunzia dialectala resguardads en il Reginavel – cun sia ferma conscienza da classa – sco macla sociala. </p><p>Las linguas minoritaras èn renconuschidas e protegidas tras la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charta_europeica_da_las_linguas_regiunalas_e_minoritaras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charta europeica da las linguas regiunalas e minoritaras (n'exista betg)">Charta europeica da las linguas regiunalas e minoritaras</a>. En la <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a> èn quai il scots ed il gaelic scot, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornwall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornwall (n'exista betg)">Cornwall</a> il cornic, en l’<a href="/wiki/Irlanda_dal_Nord" title="Irlanda dal Nord">Irlanda dal Nord</a> l’Ulster scots e l’irlandais. En la <a href="/wiki/Valisa" title="Valisa">Valisa</a> ha il valisic in status egual a l’englais. </p><p>Tenor la dumbraziun dal pievel da l’onn 2001 vegn il valisic discurrì en la <a href="/wiki/Valisa" title="Valisa">Valisa</a> da radund 20 % da la populaziun (ca. 600 000 persunas), il gaelic da radund 60 000, l’irlandais da radund 20 000 (7 % da la populaziun da l’<a href="/wiki/Irlanda_dal_Nord" title="Irlanda dal Nord">Irlanda dal Nord</a>) ed il cornic da ca. 3500 persunas (ca. 0,6 % da la populaziun dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornwall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornwall (n'exista betg)">Cornwall</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gruppas_etnicas">Gruppas etnicas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifitgar secziun: Gruppas etnicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gruppas etnicas"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:United_Kingdom_foreign_born_population_by_country_of_birth.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/United_Kingdom_foreign_born_population_by_country_of_birth.png/300px-United_Kingdom_foreign_born_population_by_country_of_birth.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/United_Kingdom_foreign_born_population_by_country_of_birth.png/450px-United_Kingdom_foreign_born_population_by_country_of_birth.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/United_Kingdom_foreign_born_population_by_country_of_birth.png/600px-United_Kingdom_foreign_born_population_by_country_of_birth.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Derivanza da las gruppas etnicas residentas en il Reginavel Unì</figcaption></figure> <p>Independentamain da la naziunalitad vegn la populaziun dal Reginavel Unì registrada tenor gruppas etnicas (<i>ethnic groups</i> u <i>races</i>): alvs – pia Englais, Valis, Scots ed Irlandais sco er in dumber (relativamain pitschen) d’immigrants da l’Europa da l’Ost e dal Sid –, nairs ed Asiats. Questa classificaziun na suonda betg criteris scientifics tenor ina teoria d’etnias, mabain sa basa sin la definiziun persunala che mintgin fa a moda subjectiva. Il 2001 èn per l’emprima giada er vegnids registrads ils Chinais sco atgna gruppa. 92,1 % da la populaziun èn alvs; dals 7,9 % ch’inditgeschan d’appartegnair ad ina da las etnias betg alvas èn bundant 50 % naschids en il Reginavel Unì sez. La cumpart relativamain gronda d’umans che n’èn betg da colur alva deriva en emprima lingia dals moviments d’immigraziuns or d’anteriuras colonias britannicas en la Caribica, en l’Africa e sin il subcontinent indic, e quai surtut pervi da moviments da migraziun ch’han gì lieu en il decurs dals onns 1950 e 1960. </p><p>Bundant 1,1 milliuns dals umans che vivevan il 2001 en il Reginavel Unì han denominà sasezs sco <i>Black Caribbean</i> u sco <i>Black African</i>. La gronda part dad els deriva da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamaica (n'exista betg)">Jamaica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominica (n'exista betg)">Dominica</a> sco er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad_e_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinidad e Tobago (n'exista betg)">Trinidad e Tobago</a> ed è arrivada durant ils onns 1950 per mitschar da la nauscha qualitad da viver en lur pajais d’origin e sperond da chattar lavur en la nova patria. Tar la dumbraziun dal pievel dal 2011 è questa gruppa creschida sin 1 877 000, quai ch’è surtut d’attribuir ad immigraziuns da stadis africans sco <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigeria (n'exista betg)">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongo (n'exista betg)">Kongo</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:University_Park_MMB_17_Nightingale_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/University_Park_MMB_17_Nightingale_Hall.jpg/200px-University_Park_MMB_17_Nightingale_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/University_Park_MMB_17_Nightingale_Hall.jpg/300px-University_Park_MMB_17_Nightingale_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/University_Park_MMB_17_Nightingale_Hall.jpg/400px-University_Park_MMB_17_Nightingale_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Maridaglia tradiziunala indica a Nottingham</figcaption></figure> <p>Il 2001 vivevan bundant in milliun Inds en la Gronda Britannia. Quels furman la pli gronda gruppa d’immigrants che derivan dal medem pajais. Lur cumpart a l’entira populaziun munta a 1,8 %. Radund 45 % dals Inds britannics èn hindus, 29 % èn sikhs e 13 % muslims. Per l’emigraziun dals Inds datti diversas raschuns: sper motivs economics sco povradad, tschertga da lavur u il giavisch da cuntanscher in pli aut standard da viver giogan er persecuziuns politicas ina rolla. </p><p>La segund gronda minoritad che deriva da l’Asia dal Sid furman ils Pakistans. Blers dad els èn arrivads cun navigaturs en il Reginavel Unì cun l’intenziun da restar be per curt temp per gudagnar daners per lur famiglias e puspè returnar en lur patria. Ma numerus dad els èn tuttina restads en la Gronda Britannia. La gronda part dals Pakistans èn aderents da l’islam. </p><p>Dal <a href="/wiki/Bangladesch" title="Bangladesch">Bangladesch</a> (2001: bundant 283 000 persunas) èn blers arrivads pervi da la guerra civila e la separaziun dal pajais dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakistan (n'exista betg)">Pakistan</a> il 1971. Er la gronda part dals immigrants dal Bangladesch èn muslims. </p><p>La gronda part dals Chinais che vivan en la Gronda Britannia èn immigrads suenter la <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_mundiala" title="Segunda Guerra mundiala">Segunda Guerra mundiala</a>, surtut pervi da la crisa economica (crudada dal pretsch da ris a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongkong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongkong (n'exista betg)">Hongkong</a>). Ozendi tutgan ils immigrants da la <a href="/w/index.php?title=China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China (n'exista betg)">China</a> tar ils abitants il pli bain furmads e cun las pli autas pajas da l’entir Reginavel. Er radund 150 000 Singhales vivan en la Gronda Britannia. Tar la gronda part dad els sa tracti da budists. </p><p>Sut il term englais <i>gypsy</i> u <i>traveller</i> vegnan subsummadas diversas minoritads etnicas. La minoritad che vegn areguard sia moda da viver il pli datiers als ‹zagrenders› (viagiants) tradiziunals èn ils Roma che derivan oriundamain da l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=India_dal_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="India dal Nord (n'exista betg)">India dal Nord</a>. Il problem principal dals Roma sco er dals Sinti – dals quals i dat relativamain paucs en la Gronda Britannia – è discriminaziun, povradad ed ina mortalitad dals uffants relativamain auta. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:George_Michael_at_Antwerp_(BRAVO).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/George_Michael_at_Antwerp_%28BRAVO%29.jpg/150px-George_Michael_at_Antwerp_%28BRAVO%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/George_Michael_at_Antwerp_%28BRAVO%29.jpg/225px-George_Michael_at_Antwerp_%28BRAVO%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/George_Michael_at_Antwerp_%28BRAVO%29.jpg/300px-George_Michael_at_Antwerp_%28BRAVO%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2552" /></a><figcaption>George Michael</figcaption></figure> <p>Tenor stimaziuns da las Naziuns unidas vivan en il Reginavel Unì plirs tschientmilli umans da derivanza polonaisa. Blers da quests Polonais han servì durant la Segunda Guerra mundiala da la vart dals Alliads ed han battì en l’armada britannica u eran fugitivs. Ina gronda part dad els èn restads en la Gronda Britannia, cura che la <a href="/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna">Pologna</a> è vegnida occupada suenter la Segunda Guerra mundiala da l’Uniun sovietica e dominada da la partida communistica da la Pologna. Ma er dapi che la Pologna appartegna a l’Uniun europeica èn numerus Polonais immigrads en la Gronda Britannia en tschertga da lavur. </p><p>Numerus Cipriots grecs e tircs da la Gronda Britannia vivan en las citads grondas, surtut a <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> (ca. 200 000). Dus enconuschents Brits cun ragischs cipriotas èn ils dus popstars <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Michael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Michael (n'exista betg)">George Michael</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cat_Stevens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cat Stevens (n'exista betg)">Cat Stevens</a>. </p><p>En tut vivevan il 2011 tenor indicaziuns da l’UE radund 4,02 milliuns esters en il Reginavel Unì; cun 6,6 % correspunda questa cifra a la media europeica. Praticamain tut ils immigrants che derivan d’anteriuras colonias u da lur stadis successurs han surpiglià la naziunalitad britannica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religiuns">Religiuns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifitgar secziun: Religiuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Religiuns"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La gronda part dals abitants dal Reginavel Unì (ca. 59 %) considereschan sasezs sco cristians.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Statisticas precisas na sa laschan però strusch eruir: sco commembers uffizials d’ina baselgia vegnan per ordinari resguardadas quellas persunas ch’èn prontas da s’engaschar en la plaiv er ultra da la visita casuala dal servetsch divin. L’onn 1995 eran 14 % da la populaziun commembers che sa participavan en quest senn a la cuminanza da la plaiv. Il medem onn han però radund 27 milliuns (45 %) inditgà da sa sentir colliads cun la baselgia anglicana, 11 milliuns (19 %) cun autras baselgias protestantas (presbiterans, refurmads e.a.) e stgars 6 milliuns (10 %) cun la baselgia catolica. </p><p>Areguard l’appartegnientscha ad ulteriuras religiuns mundialas cf. las expectoraziuns survart (gruppas etnicas). Ultra da quai appartegnan bundant 9 milliuns abitants a nagina religiun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorgia">Istorgia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifitgar secziun: Istorgia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=14" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Istorgia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antica_e_temp_medieval">Antica e temp medieval</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifitgar secziun: Antica e temp medieval" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=15" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Antica e temp medieval"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg/200px-Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg/300px-Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg/400px-Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Stonehenge (ca. 2500 a.C.)</figcaption></figure></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Bayeux_Tapestry_WillelmDux.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bayeux_Tapestry_WillelmDux.jpg/200px-Bayeux_Tapestry_WillelmDux.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bayeux_Tapestry_WillelmDux.jpg/300px-Bayeux_Tapestry_WillelmDux.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bayeux_Tapestry_WillelmDux.jpg/400px-Bayeux_Tapestry_WillelmDux.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="291" /></a><figcaption>La tapissaria da Bayeux che tracta la Battaglia da Hastings (1066)</figcaption></figure> <p>En l’antica èn grondas parts da l’insla Gronda Britannia – cun excepziun dal territori da la Scozia odierna – stads occupads durant radund 350 onns dals <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romans (n'exista betg)">Romans</a>. Cura che quels èn sa retratgs, èn sa furmads plirs reginavels pli pitschens. Quels èn vegnids dominads da pievels immigrads: dals <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angles (n'exista betg)">Angles</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxons (n'exista betg)">Saxons</a>, dals <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juts (n'exista betg)">Juts</a> e pli tard er dals <a href="/w/index.php?title=Normans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Normans (n'exista betg)">Normans</a>. Ils <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a>, la populaziun originara che populava l’insla avant l’arrivada dals Romans, è vegnida stgatschada en las regiuns perifericas situadas en il vest da l’insla. En il 10avel tschientaner èn sa sviluppads ils dus reginavels da l’Engalterra e da la Scozia ch’eran independents in da l’auter. L’onn 1066 han Normans franzosisads conquistà l’insla nà da la Normandia e l’han marcà durant ils proxims tschientaners. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temp_modern">Temp modern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifitgar secziun: Temp modern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=16" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Temp modern"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Treaty_of_Union.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Treaty_of_Union.jpg/200px-Treaty_of_Union.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Treaty_of_Union.jpg/300px-Treaty_of_Union.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Treaty_of_Union.jpg/400px-Treaty_of_Union.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1562" data-file-height="1225" /></a><figcaption><i>Treaty of Union</i> dal 1706</figcaption></figure></div> <p>La Valisa che sa chattava dapi il 1284 sut controlla da l’Engalterra, è daventada il 1536 cun l’Act of Union ina part dal Reginavel englais. Cun l’Act of Union dal 1707 èn ils reginavels da la Scozia e da l’Engalterra vegnids unids al Reginavel da la Gronda Britannia; omadus pajais vegnivan regids dapi il 1603 dal medem monarc en uniun persunala. L’Act of Union dal 1800 ha collià il Reginavel da la Gronda Britannia cun il Reginavel da l’Irlanda. Quel era daventà tranter il 1169 ed il 1603 adina pli fitg sut controlla englaisa. Tras quest’uniun è naschì il Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda. </p><p>Ils 21 da november 1806 ha <a href="/wiki/Napoleun" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleun">Napoleun</a> imponì sur las Inslas Britannicas ina bloccada continentala ch’è stada en vigur fin il 1814. Quella dueva suttametter la Gronda Britannia cun meds da la guerra economica e proteger l’economia franzosa cunter la concurrenza europeica e transatlantica. A la Gronda Britannia èsi però reussì da render accessibels novs martgads da vendita, surtut en l’<a href="/wiki/America_dal_Nord" title="America dal Nord">America dal Nord</a>. </p><p>En il 19avel tschientaner ha il Reginavel Unì furmà la naziun da navigaziun maritima e d’industria dominanta; ed ella ha er giugà da quel temp ina rolla centrala en il svilup da la monarchia parlamentara, da la litteratura e da la scienza. Sin il continent europeic è la Gronda Britannia sa stentada d’equilibrar las pussanzas cun agid da divers patgs d’allianza (uschenumnada Pax Britannica). Sin il zenit cumpigliava l’imperi mundial britannic dus terzs da la surfatscha da terren dal mund; ina gronda part da quests territoris era vegnida conquistada en rom da numerusas guerras. </p><p>Il 1922 han 26 contadis irlandais furmà il Stadi liber da l’Irlanda (a partir dal 1937 Éire, a partir dal 1949 Republica da l’Irlanda). Ils ulteriurs sis contadis en la provinza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulster (n'exista betg)">Ulster</a> èn restads tar il Reginavel Unì. Il num da stadi odiern ‹Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord› vegn duvrà dapi il 1927. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suenter_la_Segunda_Guerra_mundiala">Suenter la Segunda Guerra mundiala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifitgar secziun: Suenter la Segunda Guerra mundiala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=17" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Suenter la Segunda Guerra mundiala"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Churchill_waves_to_crowds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Churchill_waves_to_crowds.jpg/200px-Churchill_waves_to_crowds.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Churchill_waves_to_crowds.jpg/300px-Churchill_waves_to_crowds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Churchill_waves_to_crowds.jpg/400px-Churchill_waves_to_crowds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="655" /></a><figcaption>Winston Churchill a chaschun da la fin da la Segunda Guerra mundiala</figcaption></figure> <div class="noprint"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Prince_Charles,_Lady_Di,_19860723.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Prince_Charles%2C_Lady_Di%2C_19860723.jpg/200px-Prince_Charles%2C_Lady_Di%2C_19860723.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Prince_Charles%2C_Lady_Di%2C_19860723.jpg/300px-Prince_Charles%2C_Lady_Di%2C_19860723.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Prince_Charles%2C_Lady_Di%2C_19860723.jpg/400px-Prince_Charles%2C_Lady_Di%2C_19860723.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1903" /></a><figcaption>Nozzas da Prince Charles e Lady Diana il 1986</figcaption></figure></div> <p>Tras las duas guerras mundialas ha la Gronda Britannia pers sia posiziun sco pussanza mundiala, e quai cumbain ch’ella ha appartegnì omaduas giadas a las pussanzas victuras. Betg d’emblidar è en quest connex la resistenza stinada dal Reginavel Unì sut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Churchill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winston Churchill (n'exista betg)">Winston Churchill</a> cunter l’invasiun da vart dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reich_tudestg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reich tudestg (n'exista betg)">Reich tudestg</a>. En il decurs da la segunda mesadad dal 20avel tschientaner ha gì lieu la decolonisaziun ch’ha manà a la dissoluziun da l’anteriur imperi: l’India britannica è daventada independenta l’avust 1947, quai ch’ha manà a la fundaziun dals dus stadis <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakistan (n'exista betg)">Pakistan</a>. Ed en l’<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> han per exempel cuntanschì la <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigeria (n'exista betg)">Nigeria</a> il 1961 lur independenza. </p><p>En consequenza da quest svilup è il Reginavel Unì stà necessità da s’orientar pli ferm vers l’Europa continentala. Enfin oz è questa politica però segnada d’ina integraziun fitg precauta. Uschia è il stadi bain daventà il 1973 commember da l’<a href="/wiki/Uniun_europeica" title="Uniun europeica">Uniun europeica</a>, ma n’ha betg introducì l’euro. Cun votaziun dal pievel dal 2016 è vegnì decidì da sortir da l’Uniun europeica (entrada en vigur: favrer 2020). </p><p>Il 1952 è <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth II (n'exista betg)">Elisabeth II</a> daventada scheffa da stadi (regina), suenter che <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg VI (n'exista betg)">Georg VI</a> era mort. Da tut ils regents da la Gronda Britannia è ella gia oz la monarca cun la pli lunga durada d’uffizi. </p><p>Dapi il 1969 è la situaziun politica en l’Irlanda dal Nord stada segnada d’in clima tendì cun relaziuns cumparegliablas ad ina guerra civila. Pir il 1998 èsi reussì da concluder las tractativas da pasch. Ed il 1982 ha la Gronda Britannia reconquistà cun la forza las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inslas_Falkland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inslas Falkland (n'exista betg)">Inslas Falkland</a>, da las qualas l’<a href="/wiki/Argentinia" title="Argentinia">Argentinia</a> aveva empruvà da sa patrunar. </p><p>La politica da l’intern è vegnida influenzada fermamain da la perioda d’uffizi da la primministra conservativa <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> (1979–1990) ch’ha promovì la deregulaziun economica e reducì l’assistenza sociala statala sa referind a l’atgna responsabladad dal singul individi. </p><p>En rom d’ina refurma da la constituziun han la Scozia, la Valisa e l’Irlanda dal Nord survegnì il 1999 agens parlaments. En ina votaziun dal pievel è la Scozia s’exprimida il settember 2014 cunter daventar independenta dal Reginavel Unì (cun 55,3 % da las vuschs). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politica">Politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifitgar secziun: Politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=18" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Politica"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg/300px-Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg/450px-Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg/600px-Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1261" /></a><figcaption>Il Palace of Westminster, la sedia dal parlament britannic</figcaption></figure> <p>Formalmain è il Reginavel Unì ina monarchia constituziunala. Il monarc britannic ha teoreticamain la pussaivladad da destituir la regenza; en la pratica (dretg da disa da plirs tschientaners) na vegn però betg fatg diever da quest dretg. De facto sa tracti pia d’ina monarchia parlamentara, damai ch’er il parlament ha il dretg da destituir la regenza. </p><p>Il parlament consista da la Chombra dals Lords (<i>House of Lords</i>, chombra auta) e da la Chombra dals deputads (<i>House of Commons</i>, chombra bassa). Tar ils commembers da la Chombra dals Lords sa tracti oz per gronda part da represchentants d’ina noblezza da merits betg ertavla, da singuls nobels cun titels ereditars sco er da 27 uvestgs anglicans. Ils commembers da la Chombra dals deputads vegnan elegids tenor il dretg d’elecziun da maiorz. Questa chombra ch’è legitimada a moda democratica furma oz la part dominanta dal parlament, en la quala vegnan inoltradas e relaschadas tut las leschas. Sin fundament da la <i>parliamentary sovereignty</i> furma il parlament, sper la regina (de facto la regenza), la suletta instituziun legislativa da la Gronda Britannia. La suveranitad parlamentara è er il motiv daco ch’i na dat nagina giurisdicziun constituziunala.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magna_Charta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magna Charta (n'exista betg)">Magna Charta</a> dal 1215 ha furmà l’emprima lescha fundamentala dal stadi; ella ha però be concedì tscherts dretgs ad ina pitschna classa superiura (<i>Council of Barons</i>). Malgrà quai resta la Gronda Britannia il stadi da l’Europa cun la pli veglia tradiziun democratica, damai ch’il parlament ha giugà ina rolla adina pli impurtanta il pli tard dapi la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glorious_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glorious Revolution (n'exista betg)">Glorious Revolution</a> (1688/89) e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill of Rights (n'exista betg)">Bill of Rights</a> ch’è resultada da quai </p><p>Ina constituziun scritta n’exista betg. De jure sa chatta mintga lescha ad in nivel constituziunal, damai che tut las leschas èn da princip egualas e ch’il parlament ha il dretg da midar u abolir mintga lescha existenta. I dat però leschas ch’han de facto qualitad da constituziun, sco per exempel la Bill of Rights. En general cumpeta a las dretgiras ina gronda libertad da concepir las leschas, damai ch’il sistem giuridic britannic sa basa sin il princip dal dretg da disa (<i>conventions</i>) e da la dretga interpretaziun da cas precedents (<i>common law</i>) tras las dretgiras. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Militar_e_polizia">Militar e polizia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifitgar secziun: Militar e polizia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=19" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Militar e polizia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Operation_Sond_Chara_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Operation_Sond_Chara_02.jpg/200px-Operation_Sond_Chara_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Operation_Sond_Chara_02.jpg/300px-Operation_Sond_Chara_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Operation_Sond_Chara_02.jpg/400px-Operation_Sond_Chara_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Truppas britannicas en la Guerra d’Afganistan</figcaption></figure> <p>Il Reginavel Unì furma ina da las pli impurtantas pussanzas militaras dal mund. Ella dispona da radund 147 000 schuldads ed ha a disposiziun in budget da bundant 60 milliardas dollars, quai che furma las segund autas expensas militaras en l’Europa dal Vest.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tradiziunalmain e per motivs geografics han la marina e l’aviatica militara ina posiziun dominanta en congual cun las forzas terrestras. Dapi il 1952 posseda il Reginavel Unì bumbas atomaras. Lur dumber è bain vegnì reducì dapi la fin da la Guerra fraida; ma tuttina vegnan questas armas – ch’èn oz staziunadas exclusivamain sin sutmarins atomars – modernisadas cuntinuadamain. Las forzas armadas disponan da bundant 400 chars armads da cumbat; la Royal Air Force trategna ca. 930 aviuns, da quai radund 250 aviuns da cumbat activs; e la Royal Navy furma cun radund 70 bastiments da guerra ina da las pli grondas marinas dal mund. </p><p>Las forzas armadas britannicas èn staziunadas sin numerusas basas a l’exteriur. Pliras da quellas sa chattan en <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> (cun ca. 27 000 schuldads) ed en la <a href="/wiki/Cipra" title="Cipra">Cipra</a> (7000 schuldads). Cun excepziun dals <a href="/wiki/Stadis_Unids" title="Stadis Unids">Stadis Unids</a> n’ha nagin stadi staziunà uschè blers schuldads a l’exteriur sco il Reginavel Unì. </p><p>Cuntrari a blers auters pajais da l’Europa è il Reginavel Unì sa participà ensemen cun ils Stadis Unids suenter il 2000 a la ‹Guerra cunter il terror› ch’ha tranter auter manà ad invasiuns en l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Irac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irac (n'exista betg)">Irac</a> ed en l’<a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>. Dapi ils attentats dal 2001 en ils Stadis Unids e dal 2005 a Londra èn en vigur en la Gronda Britannia pliras leschas cunter il terror.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A l’intern dal pajais èn responsablas per la segirtad publica diversas forzas da polizia che suttastattan al ministeri da defensiun u al ministeri da l’intern. Ultra da quai agescha il servetsch secret MI5 a l’intern dal pajais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisiun_administrativa">Divisiun administrativa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifitgar secziun: Divisiun administrativa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=20" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Divisiun administrativa"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Inside_the_Reef_Cayman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Inside_the_Reef_Cayman.jpg/200px-Inside_the_Reef_Cayman.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Inside_the_Reef_Cayman.jpg/300px-Inside_the_Reef_Cayman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Inside_the_Reef_Cayman.jpg/400px-Inside_the_Reef_Cayman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4416" data-file-height="3312" /></a><figcaption>La Mar Caribica davant las Inslas Cayman</figcaption></figure></div> <p>La Valisa, la Scozia e l’Irlanda dal Nord disponan dapi ils onns 1990 d’agens parlaments e regenzas. L’Engalterra na posseda percunter nagina administraziun regiunala; enstagl vegnan las fatschentas che pertutgan l’Engalterra exequidas dal parlament e da la regenza britannica. En il fratemp èsi daventà isanza ch’ils represchentants da las ulteriuras regiuns s’abstegnan da la vusch, sch’igl èn da decider dumondas che pertutgan exclusivamain l’Engalterra. </p><p>Ils nivels administrativs inferiurs èn vegnids restructurads pliras giadas dapi la fin dal 19avel tschientaner; cun ulteriurs midaments èsi da far quint en l’avegnir. Tradiziunalmain consistiva l’<a href="/wiki/Engalterra" title="Engalterra">Engalterra</a> dapi il temp medieval da 39 contadis (<i>counties</i>), la <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a> da 34, la <a href="/wiki/Valisa" title="Valisa">Valisa</a> da 13 e l’<a href="/wiki/Irlanda_dal_Nord" title="Irlanda dal Nord">Irlanda dal Nord</a> da sis. Oz datti sper divers contadis cun funcziuns administrativas er uschenumnadas <i>Unitary Authorities</i> e <i>Metropolitan Counties</i> resp. districts (en l’Irlanda dal Nord). En la lingua dal mintgadi èn per gronda part sa mantegnids en tut las parts dal pajais ils nums dals vegls ducadis. </p><p>Ils territoris d’ultramar dependents èn (en successiun alfabetica): </p> <ul><li>il territori britannic en l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarctica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarctica (n'exista betg)">Antarctica</a></li> <li>Akrotiri e Dekelia (basas militaras sin l’insla <a href="/wiki/Cipra" title="Cipra">Cipra</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anguilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anguilla (n'exista betg)">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bermuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bermuda (n'exista betg)">Bermuda</a></li> <li>las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inslas_Cayman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inslas Cayman (n'exista betg)">Inslas Cayman</a></li> <li>las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inslas_Falkland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inslas Falkland (n'exista betg)">Inslas Falkland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gibraltar (n'exista betg)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montserrat (n'exista betg)">Montserrat</a></li> <li>las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inslas_da_Pitcairn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inslas da Pitcairn (n'exista betg)">Inslas da Pitcairn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Helena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Helena (n'exista betg)">St. Helena</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ascension (n'exista betg)">Ascension</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristan_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tristan da Cunha (n'exista betg)">Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li>las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inslas_Virginas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inslas Virginas (n'exista betg)">Inslas Virginas</a></li> <li>la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_dal_Sid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia dal Sid (n'exista betg)">Georgia dal Sid</a> e las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inslas_Sandwich_dal_Sid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inslas Sandwich dal Sid (n'exista betg)">Inslas Sandwich dal Sid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turks_e_Caicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turks e Caicos (n'exista betg)">Turks e Caicos</a></li></ul> <p>Territoris ch’èn suttamess be a la curuna britannica, betg però al Reginavel Unì (<i>Crown dependencies</i>) èn: </p> <ul><li>las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inslas_dal_Chanal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inslas dal Chanal (n'exista betg)">Inslas dal Chanal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Man (n'exista betg)">Man</a></li></ul> <p>Omadus territoris disponan d’ina atgna legislaziun e d’agens sistems da dretg; sin ils champs da la defensiun militara e da las relaziuns internaziunalas vegnan els però represchentads tras la regenza britannica. </p><p>Il monarc britannic n’è betg be il schef da stadi dal Reginavel Unì, mabain er d’ina entira retscha d’ulteriurs stadis dal Commonwealth independents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traffic">Traffic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifitgar secziun: Traffic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=21" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Traffic"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:TGV_TMST_3011-2_-_Sortie_Tunnel_sous_la_Manche_%C3%A0_Coquelles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/TGV_TMST_3011-2_-_Sortie_Tunnel_sous_la_Manche_%C3%A0_Coquelles.jpg/220px-TGV_TMST_3011-2_-_Sortie_Tunnel_sous_la_Manche_%C3%A0_Coquelles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/TGV_TMST_3011-2_-_Sortie_Tunnel_sous_la_Manche_%C3%A0_Coquelles.jpg/330px-TGV_TMST_3011-2_-_Sortie_Tunnel_sous_la_Manche_%C3%A0_Coquelles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/TGV_TMST_3011-2_-_Sortie_Tunnel_sous_la_Manche_%C3%A0_Coquelles.jpg/440px-TGV_TMST_3011-2_-_Sortie_Tunnel_sous_la_Manche_%C3%A0_Coquelles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4827" data-file-height="3094" /></a><figcaption>L’Eurotunnel – la colliaziun directa tranter l’Europa continentala ed il Reginavel Unì</figcaption></figure> <p>La rait da traffic è orientada en direcziun nord-sid e s’extenda a moda radiala enturn la citad da Londra. En il traffic sin via vegn charrà da la vart sanestra, quai cuntrari a la gronda part dals ulteriurs stadis. La rait da vias ha ina lunghezza da radund 388 000 kilometers. Da quai furman ca. 3500 km autostradas, las qualas èn vegnidas erigidas a partir dals onns 1950. Sper las autostradas datti er ina spessa rait da vias da transit separadas a plirs vials. </p><p>La rait da viafier dal Reginavel Unì e vegnida privatisada il 1994 e sa cumpona da duas parts independentas en l’Irlanda dal Nord ed en la Gronda Britannia. Quest’ultima part è colliada dapi il 1994 tras l’Eurotunnel cun l’Europa continentala. La rait en l’Irlanda dal Nord stat en connexiun cun quella da la Republica da l’Irlanda. La rait da viafier ha ina lunghezza totala da stgars 16 000 kilometers; quai è bundant la mesadad pli pauc che anc en ils onns 1950. </p><p>Il Reginavel Unì è in dals impurtants centers dal traffic aviatic mundial. Cun radund 200 milliuns passagiers ad onn (da quai 125 milliuns en la regiun da Londra) cumpiglia el la pli gronda circulaziun da persunas da tut l’Europa. La pli gronda plazza aviatica è London-Heathrow, alura suondan London-Gatwick ed il Manchester Airport. </p><p>Tras la posiziun insulara dal pajais e la separaziun territoriala da l’Irlanda dal Nord e da las bleras inslas ha la navigaziun tradiziunalmain ina gronda muntada. Impurtants ports èn Felixstowe, Tilbury, Southampton e Teesport. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifitgar secziun: Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=22" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Economia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_general">En general</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifitgar secziun: En general" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=23" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: En general"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il Reginavel Unì tutga tar las economias publicas las pli dereguladas e privatisadas en tut il mund. L’economia britannica furma il lieu d’origin da l’uschenumnà ‹chapitalissem anglosaxon› che sa basa sin ils princips da la liberalisaziun, dal martgà liber, da taglias bassas e da regulaziuns minimalas. Cun in product naziunal brut da 2,94 billiuns dollars (situaziun dal 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> furma la Gronda Britannia la sisavel gronda economia publica dal mund e la terz gronda da l’Europa (suenter la <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-BIP_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIP-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Areguard la paritad da la capacitad da cumpra giascha il pajais sin la settavla plazza. Cun 28 300 euros è il PNB per chau situà en la part superiura dal rom da referenza europeic. Cumpareglià cun il PNB da l’Uniun europeica (exprimì en standards da la capacitad da cumpra) cuntanscha il Reginavel Unì in index da 116,2 (EU-25 l’onn 2003: 100). La creschientscha economica giascheva il 2014 tar 2,8 %.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoluziun_industriala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revoluziun industriala (n'exista betg)">Revoluziun industriala</a> dal 19avel tschientaner ha ses origin en la Gronda Britannia. A l’entschatta hai dà ina concentraziun sin l’industria greva (construcziun da navs, industria da minieras da charvun, producziun d’atschal ed industria da textilias). Damai ch’il Reginavel Unì cumpigliava territoris en tut il mund, èsi stà pussaivel da crear in martgà d’ultramar per products britannics, uschia ch’il pajais dominava durant il 19avel tschientaner l’entir commerzi internaziunal. En consequenza da l’aut grad d’industrialisaziun er en auters stadis e damai che l’agricultura na pudeva betg pli furnir ulteriuras forzas da lavur che fissan daventadas danvanz, è l’entir 20avel tschientaner stà segnà d’in declin cuntinuant da l’industria greva. Parallelamain è creschì il sectur da servetschs che cumpiglia uss ina cumpart da radund 73 % dal product naziunal brut.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:The_City_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_City_London.jpg/250px-The_City_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_City_London.jpg/375px-The_City_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_City_London.jpg/500px-The_City_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4370" data-file-height="2383" /></a><figcaption>Sguard sin la City of London</figcaption></figure> <p>Il sectur da servetschs vegn dominà da servetschs da finanzas, surtut da bancas ed assicuranzas. La City of London cun ses dretgs spezials furma la pli gronda plazza da finanzas dal mund. Quella cumpiglia tranter auter la London Stock Exchange, Lloyd’s of London, la Bank of England e diversas ulteriuras bancas sco HSBC, Citigroup e Barclays. Pervi da ses caracter sco plazza da finanzas dad off-shore sa chatta a Londra la pli gronda concentraziun da filialas da bancas da l’exteriur en tut il mund. Ultra da quai è <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edinburgh (n'exista betg)">Edinburgh</a>, la chapitala da la Scozia, la tschintgavel gronda plazza da finanzas da l’Europa e la sedia principala d’enconuschentas interpresas sco Royal Bank of Scotland e HBOS. </p><p>Medemamain da gronda muntada è il turissem: cun bundant 29 milliuns turists sa chattava il Reginavel Unì il 2012 sin l’otgavla plazza da las pli impurtantas destinaziuns turisticas dal mund.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La producziun industriala cumpiglia oz anc radund in sisavel dal product naziunal brut. In impurtant sectur furma l’industria d’autos, cumbain che tut las interpresas sa chattan oz en mauns da l’exteriur. L’industria aviatica e d’armament vegn dominada da BAE Systems e Rolls-Royce che cuvran er ina cumpart essenziala da l’industria astronautica mundiala. In’ulteriura impurtanta pitga è l’industria chemica e farmaceutica. Cun GlaxoSmithKline ed AstraZeneca han il segund ed il terz grond concern da farma lur sedia principala en il Reginavel Unì. </p><p>L’agricultura britannica cumpiglia be 0,9 % dal PNB, quai ch’è pauc en congual cun ils auters pajais europeics. Percunter posseda il pajais grondas reservas da charvun, gas natiral e petroli. L’explotaziun industriala da las ritgezzas natiralas contribuescha 10 % al PNB, quai ch’è ina cumpart extraordinariamain auta per in stadi industrial. Il zenit ha quest’explotaziun però surpassà vers il 2000, uschia che sia cumpart al PNB vegn a sa sbassar ils proxims onns. Dapi il 2005 è la Gronda Britannia daventada netto in’importadra da petroli; il 2010 muntava la quantitad explotada gnanc pli la mesadad dal quantum maximal (<i>peak oil</i>) dal 1999. Er gas natiral e charvun ston vegnir importads dapi in pèr onns en quantitads adina pli grondas. Interpresas britannicas da muntada mundiala ch’èn activas sin quest champ èn BP e Royal Dutch Shell. Las Inslas Britannicas disponan d’in fitg grond potenzial d’energias regenerativas, surtut sin il sectur da la forza dal vent e da centralas da mar; quel è fin uss vegnì duvrà be marginalmain. La cumpart d’energia regenerativa, surtut d’energia solara, a l’entir provediment d’energia crescha però cuntinuadamain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Budget_dal_stadi">Budget dal stadi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifitgar secziun: Budget dal stadi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=24" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Budget dal stadi"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il budget dal stadi ha dumbrà il 2009 expensas en l’autezza da 1,14 billiuns dollars ed entradas da radund 908 milliardas dollars. Da quai è resultà in deficit en l’autezza da 232 milliardas dollars resp. da 10,3 % dal product naziunal brut.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ils debits statals muntavan la fin 2013 a bundant 87 % dal product naziunal brut. En rom da las crisa da bancas e da finanzas dapi il 2007 èn ils debits statals creschids fermamain.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il 2006 cumpigliavan las expensas statalas las suandantas cumparts (en % dal PNB): sanadad 8,2 %, furmaziun 5,6 % e militar 2,4 %.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifitgar secziun: Demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=25" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Demografia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ina dumbraziun dal pievel ha lieu mintga diesch onns a medem temp en tut las parts da la Gronda Britannia. L’Office for National Statistics è responsabel per rimnar las datas da l’Engalterra e da la Valisa, il General Register Office for Scotland e la Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency fan il medem per lur territoris. Tenor la dumbraziun dal pievel dal 2011 muntava la populaziun totala dal Reginavel Unì a 63 181 775. Tranter il 2001 ed il 2011 è la populaziun creschida cun ina rata annuala da 0,7 %. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modifitgar secziun: Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=26" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Cultura"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litteratura">Litteratura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modifitgar secziun: Litteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=27" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Litteratura"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Virginia_Woolf_1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Virginia_Woolf_1927.jpg/160px-Virginia_Woolf_1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Virginia_Woolf_1927.jpg/240px-Virginia_Woolf_1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Virginia_Woolf_1927.jpg/320px-Virginia_Woolf_1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1263" data-file-height="1843" /></a><figcaption>Virgina Woolf (1927)</figcaption></figure> <p>La pli veglia litteratura sin il territori dal Reginavel Unì dad oz – abstrahà dad ovras en latin – è vegnida scritta en las diversas linguas celticas da l’insla. Uschia tanscha la tradiziun da la litteratura valisa enavos fin en il 6avel tschientaner; il ‹Mabinogion› dal temp medieval tempriv è ina collecziun da raquints dals bards da la Valisa. Medemamain dapi il 6avel tschientaner sa lascha cumprovar la tradiziun da la poesia irlandaisa. En l’Irlanda dal Nord è surtut da muntada il ciclus dad Ulster. La litteratura da l’englais vegl ha manà ad ovras sco ‹Beowulf› u ils ‹Imnis da Cædmon›, ma l’elita scolada preferiva da quel temp il latin. Impurtants auturs en questa lingua furman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_Venerabilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beda Venerabilis (n'exista betg)">Beda Venerabilis</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_of_Monmouth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey of Monmouth (n'exista betg)">Geoffrey of Monmouth</a>. </p><p>Suenter la conquista da l’Engalterra tras ils Normans ha la litteratura anglonormana manà sin las Inslas Britannicas influenzas da l’Europa continentala. La litteratura englaisa per propi è sa sviluppada a partir dal 14avel tschientaner tardiv cun la derasaziun da l’englais central (dialect da Londra). Sco emprim scriptur da la litteratura englaisa ch’è enconuschent cun ses num vala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Chaucer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Chaucer (n'exista betg)">Geoffrey Chaucer</a>, l’autur da las ‹Canterbury Tales›. Suenter l’introducziun da la stampa da cudeschs en l’Engalterra tras <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Caxton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Caxton (n'exista betg)">William Caxton</a> l’onn 1476 ha la litteratura cuntanschì ina fluriziun en l’èra elisabetiana, e quai surtut en furma da poesias e dramas. Da quell’epoca derivan las ovras da <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Shakespeare (n'exista betg)">William Shakespeare</a> ch’appartegnan a la litteratura mundiala. </p><p>En il 18avel tschientaner ha cumenzà l’epoca dal roman englais. Enconuschents auturs da quel temp èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Defoe (n'exista betg)">Daniel Defoe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Richardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Richardson (n'exista betg)">Samuel Richardson</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Fielding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Fielding (n'exista betg)">Henry Fielding</a>. Suenter in temp da declin èsi reussì al Scot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Burns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Burns (n'exista betg)">Robert Burns</a> da puspè svegliar l’interess per la litteratura en la ‹lingua dal pievel›; uschia èn ils enconuschents ‹Rhyming Weavers› dad Ulster vegnids influenzads tras la litteratura scota dal conturn (Ulster scots). </p><p>A l’entschatta dal 19avel tschientaner ha la poesia da la romantica clamà en memoria quella da la renaschientscha, cun auturs sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Blake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Blake (n'exista betg)">William Blake</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wordsworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Wordsworth (n'exista betg)">William Wordsworth</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Keats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Keats (n'exista betg)">John Keats</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Byron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Byron (n'exista betg)">Lord Byron</a>. L’epoca victoriana è stada il temp da fluriziun dal roman realistic, represchentà tras <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Austen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Austen (n'exista betg)">Jane Austen</a>, las trais soras <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bront%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brontë (n'exista betg)">Brontë</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Dickens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Dickens (n'exista betg)">Charles Dickens</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Thackeray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Thackeray (n'exista betg)">William Thackeray</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eliot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Eliot (n'exista betg)">George Eliot</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hardy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Hardy (n'exista betg)">Thomas Hardy</a>. Spezialisads sin romans istorics eran tranter auter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Scott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Scott (n'exista betg)">Walter Scott</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Louis_Stevenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Louis Stevenson (n'exista betg)">Robert Louis Stevenson</a>. </p><p>Da l’<a href="/wiki/Emprima_Guerra_mundiala" title="Emprima Guerra mundiala">Emprima Guerra mundiala</a> èn resortids ils ‹poets da guerra› <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfred_Owen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilfred Owen (n'exista betg)">Wilfred Owen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Sassoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Sassoon (n'exista betg)">Siegfried Sassoon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Graves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Graves (n'exista betg)">Robert Graves</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupert_Brooke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupert Brooke (n'exista betg)">Rupert Brooke</a> che scrivan savens en in stil paradox davart lur aspectativas envers la guerra e/u lur experientschas en ils foss da protecziun. En rom dal <i>celtic revival</i> èsi vegnì tar ina renconuschientscha creschenta da la litteratura irlandaisa tradiziunala. Dapi l’independenza da l’Irlanda l’onn 1922 vegn la litteratura irlandaisa resguardada sco ina litteratura ch’è independenta da quella da la Gronda Britannia. La renaschientscha scota da l’entschatta dal 20avel tschientaner ha modernisà la litteratura da lingua englaisa da la Scozia ed ha er manà a l’introducziun da novas furmas en la litteratura dal scot e dal gaelic. </p><p>En il decurs dal 20avel tschientaner ha il roman englais sviluppà ina gronda varietad ch’è anc vegnida enritgida tras scripturs immigrads. Enconuschents raquints e romans han scrit <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D.H._Lawrence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D.H. Lawrence (n'exista betg)">D.H. Lawrence</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Orwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Orwell (n'exista betg)">George Orwell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salman_Rushdie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salman Rushdie (n'exista betg)">Salman Rushdie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Shelley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Shelley (n'exista betg)">Mary Shelley</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J.R.R._Tolkien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.R.R. Tolkien (n'exista betg)">J.R.R. Tolkien</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Woolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Woolf (n'exista betg)">Virginia Woolf</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graham_Greene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graham Greene (n'exista betg)">Graham Greene</a>, <a href="/wiki/H.G._Wells" title="H.G. Wells">H.G. Wells</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanne_K._Rowling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joanne K. Rowling (n'exista betg)">Joanne K. Rowling</a>. Ulteriurs impurtants poets èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Barrett_Browning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Barrett Browning (n'exista betg)">Elizabeth Barrett Browning</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Hughes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted Hughes (n'exista betg)">Ted Hughes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Milton (n'exista betg)">John Milton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Tennyson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Tennyson (n'exista betg)">Alfred Tennyson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Pope (n'exista betg)">Alexander Pope</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dylan_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dylan Thomas (n'exista betg)">Dylan Thomas</a>. </p><p>Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premi_Nobel_da_litteratura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premi Nobel da litteratura (n'exista betg)">Premi Nobel da litteratura</a> han gudagnà ils suandants auturs da la Gronda Britannia: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudyard_Kipling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudyard Kipling (n'exista betg)">Rudyard Kipling</a> (1907), <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Galsworthy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Galsworthy (n'exista betg)">John Galsworthy</a> (1932), <a href="/w/index.php?title=T.S._Eliot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T.S. Eliot (n'exista betg)">T.S. Eliot</a> (1948), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrand_Russell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrand Russell (n'exista betg)">Bertrand Russell</a> (1950), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Churchill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winston Churchill (n'exista betg)">Winston Churchill</a> (1953), <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Golding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Golding (n'exista betg)">William Golding</a> (1983), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Pinter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Pinter (n'exista betg)">Harold Pinter</a> (2005) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Lessing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doris Lessing (n'exista betg)">Doris Lessing</a> (2007). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teater">Teater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modifitgar secziun: Teater" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=28" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Teater"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Globe_Theatre_Innenraum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Globe_Theatre_Innenraum.jpg/220px-Globe_Theatre_Innenraum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Globe_Theatre_Innenraum.jpg/330px-Globe_Theatre_Innenraum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Globe_Theatre_Innenraum.jpg/440px-Globe_Theatre_Innenraum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2616" /></a><figcaption>A l’intern dal Globe Theatre a Londra</figcaption></figure> <p>Il Reginavel Unì dispona d’ina lunga tradiziun sin il champ dal teater. Quella tanscha enavos fin en il temp dals Romans ch’avevan erigì teaters en tut las parts dal pajais. Fin en il temp medieval era sa sviluppada la pantomima, cun la furma speziala englaisa dal <i>Mummers Play</i>, ina furma tempriva dal teater sin via. Quel era collià cun il <i>Morris Dance</i> e tractava tematicas sco Son Gieri cun il drag u Robin Hood. Savens sa tractavi da paraulas popularas che sa basavan sin raquints fitg vegls. Ils acturs viagiavan d’ina citad a l’autra; per lur represchentaziuns survegnivan els daners e dimora. Ultra da quai èn da menziunar il gieu da misteri medieval e las moralitads; quests gieus tractavan tematicas cristianas e vegnivan represchentads a chaschun da festas religiusas. </p><p>Durant la regenza dad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth I (n'exista betg)">Elisabeth I</a> han ils arts englais e surtut il teater enconuschì in temp da gronda fluriziun. Il pli enconuschent autur da dramas da quel temp è stà <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Shakespeare (n'exista betg)">William Shakespeare</a>. El ha scrit radund 40 tocs da teater che vegnan represchentads fin oz en tut il mund; tranter ils pli enconuschents tutgan las tragedias ‹Romeo and Juliet› (1595), ‹Hamlet› (1603) ed ‹Othello› (1604), cumedias sco ‹A Midsummer Night’s Dream› (1595/96) e ‹Much Ado About Nothing› (1599) u il drama istoric ‹Heinrich V› (1600). Ulteriurs enconuschents dramatichers dal 16avel tschientaner èn stads <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Jonson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Jonson (n'exista betg)">Ben Jonson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Marlowe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Marlowe (n'exista betg)">Christopher Marlowe</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Webster (n'exista betg)">John Webster</a>. </p><p>Durant l’interregnum (1642–1660) han ils puritans serrà per motivs religius ed ideologics tut ils teaters englais. Cun la reinstallaziun da la monarchia èn ils teaters a Londra vegnids reaverts. Novas attracziuns sco las emprimas acturas professiunalas han puspè manà ad ina nova fluriziun. (Dal temp da Shakespeare vegnivan tut las rollas femininas giugadas da mattatschs). Sco novs geners èn s’etablids il drama eroic, il drama patetic e la cumedia da la restauraziun. Da quel temp èn però restadas en memoria surtut las cumedias, sco per exempel ‹The Country Wife› da <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wycherley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Wycherley (n'exista betg)">William Wycherley</a> (1676), ‹The Rover› dad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphra_Behn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphra Behn (n'exista betg)">Aphra Behn</a> (1677), ‹The Relapse› da <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Vanbrugh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Vanbrugh (n'exista betg)">John Vanbrugh</a> (1696) e ‹The Way of the World› da <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Congreve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Congreve (n'exista betg)">William Congreve</a>. </p><p>En il 18avel tschientaner è il public s’orientà vers la cumedia sentimentala, la tragedia e l’opera taliana. Per trategnair la vasta populaziun èn s’etablidas la burlesca e las variantas precursuras dal varieté (<i>music hall</i>). Quest svilup ha gì lieu a donn e cust dal drama englais ch’ha subì ina lunga perioda da declin. Quai è sa midà vers la fin dal 19avel tschientaner, cura che las tribunas da Londra han mussà ovras dals Irlandais <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iren_George&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iren George (n'exista betg)">Iren George</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Shaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Shaw (n'exista betg)">Bernard Shaw</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> e dal Norvegiais <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrik_Ibsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrik Ibsen (n'exista betg)">Henrik Ibsen</a>. Tut quests auturs eran influenzads fermamain dal drama englais ed han attribuì decisivamain a la renaschientscha da quel. </p><p>Ozendi datti a Londra in grond dumber da teaters. Cun ses enconuschents musicals ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Lloyd_Webber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber (n'exista betg)">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> dominà durant blers onns il West End. La Royal Shakespeare Company è staziunada en il lieu d’origin da Shakespeare, Stratford-upon-Avon. Impurtants auturs da teater dal temp modern èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Ayckbourn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Ayckbourn (n'exista betg)">Alan Ayckbourn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_James_Osborne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John James Osborne (n'exista betg)">John James Osborne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Pinter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Pinter (n'exista betg)">Harold Pinter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Stoppard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Stoppard (n'exista betg)">Tom Stoppard</a> ed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Wesker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Wesker (n'exista betg)">Arnold Wesker</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musica">Musica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modifitgar secziun: Musica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=29" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Musica"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La musica britannica è segnada d’ina gronda varietad ed ha influenzà a moda decisiva il svilup da numerus stils da musica. Quai vala surtut dapi ils onns 1960, cura che musicists britannics han contribuì a render enconuschent il rock’n’roll en tut il mund. Dapi lura èn s’etablidas en il pajais numerusas direcziuns da musica e bands en stils uschè differents sco heavy metal, britpop u drum and bass. A medem temp ha però er la musica tradiziunala, il folc, enconuschì ina renaschientscha. Ultra da quai enconuscha il pajais ina tradiziun da musica classica che tanscha enavos plirs tschients onns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musica_populara">Musica populara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modifitgar secziun: Musica populara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=30" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Musica populara"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:A_Piper_at_the_Lairg_2008_Crofters_Show_-_geograph.org.uk_-_943968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/A_Piper_at_the_Lairg_2008_Crofters_Show_-_geograph.org.uk_-_943968.jpg/160px-A_Piper_at_the_Lairg_2008_Crofters_Show_-_geograph.org.uk_-_943968.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/A_Piper_at_the_Lairg_2008_Crofters_Show_-_geograph.org.uk_-_943968.jpg/240px-A_Piper_at_the_Lairg_2008_Crofters_Show_-_geograph.org.uk_-_943968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/A_Piper_at_the_Lairg_2008_Crofters_Show_-_geograph.org.uk_-_943968.jpg/320px-A_Piper_at_the_Lairg_2008_Crofters_Show_-_geograph.org.uk_-_943968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Great Highland Bagpipe</figcaption></figure> <p>Mintgin dals quatter stadis parzials (Engalterra, Scozia, Valisa, Irlanda dal Nord) posseda in’atgna musica populara. Ultra da quai han l’Isle of Man, il Cornwall e las Inslas dal Chanal sviluppà agens stils. </p><p>La musica tradiziunala englaisa sa basa sin instruments sco la lauta, l’arpret, il cembalo, il corn stort, la lira a roda e la schalmia ed è segnada da differenzas regiunalas vaira grondas. Suenter la Revoluziun industriala è la musica populara en sia furma tradiziunala be anc sa mantegnida en regiuns ruralas; en la segunda mesadad dal 20avel tschientaner èsi però reussì a musicists sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Carthy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Carthy (n'exista betg)">Martin Carthy</a> d’instradar en rom dal <i>roots revival</i> ina renaschientscha dal folk. </p><p>La musica populara da la Scozia cumpiglia differents geners da chant sco balladas u laments. Las chanzuns vegnan chantadas d’ina singula persuna che vegn accumpagnada da cornamusas, fiddles e harfas. Tar ils sauts tradiziunals tutgan reel, strathspey e jig. Il <i>roots revival</i> è vegnì inizià qua da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathy-Ann_McPhee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathy-Ann McPhee (n'exista betg)">Cathy-Ann McPhee</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeannie_Robertson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeannie Robertson (n'exista betg)">Jeannie Robertson</a> ch’han influenzà da lur vart gruppas sco l’Incredible String Band e The Chieftains. </p><p>La musica da la Valisa è stada sutordinada sur lung temp a la cultura englaisa e fiss perquai prest ida a perder. En il 20avel tschientaner la han ins perquai quasi stuì reconstruir. Instruments tipics furman crwth (ina sort lira d’origin celtic), harfa e harfa tripla. </p><p>La tradiziun da musica populara la pli viva è da chattar en l’Irlanda dal Nord; quella correspunda pli u main a l’irish folk. Instruments tipics èn fiddle, tin whistle, bodhrán, uilleann pipes ed accordeon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musica_classica">Musica classica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modifitgar secziun: Musica classica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=31" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Musica classica"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Musica cumponida che deriva dal territori dal Reginavel Unì odiern sa lascha cumprovar a partir dal temp autmedieval. La pli veglia ovra è ‹Sumer is icumen› da l’emprima mesadad dal 13avel tschientaner. Enconuschents cumponists da la fasa tempriva da la musica classica èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Tunsted&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Tunsted (n'exista betg)">Simon Tunsted</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dunstable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dunstable (n'exista betg)">John Dunstable</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Taverner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Taverner (n'exista betg)">John Taverner</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Tallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Tallis (n'exista betg)">Thomas Tallis</a>. Ca. tranter il 1580 ed il 1620 è stà il temp da fluriziun dal madrigale englais; impurtants represchentants da quest’epoca èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Byrd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Byrd (n'exista betg)">William Byrd</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dowland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dowland (n'exista betg)">John Dowland</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_Gibbons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orlando Gibbons (n'exista betg)">Orlando Gibbons</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Tomkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Tomkins (n'exista betg)">Thomas Tomkins</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Campion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Campion (n'exista betg)">Thomas Campion</a>. </p><p>Suenter in temp da declin ha la reintroducziun da la monarchia manà a partir dal 1660 ad ina nova fluriziun ch’è stada tranter auter sut l’influenza da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelham_Humfrey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelham Humfrey (n'exista betg)">Pelham Humfrey</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Blow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Blow (n'exista betg)">John Blow</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Purcell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Purcell (n'exista betg)">Henry Purcell</a>. Il pli impurtant cumponist englais dal 18avel tschientaner è stà <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Friedrich Händel (n'exista betg)">Georg Friedrich Händel</a> che derivava da la Germania, ma ch’ha vivì e cumponì per gronda part en l’Engalterra. Sias operas, ovras per orchester e chorals han influenzà decisivamain la musica classica britannica dals proxims duatschient onns. Il medem temp sco Händel han er operà <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Gay (n'exista betg)">John Gay</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Arne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Arne (n'exista betg)">Thomas Arne</a>; impurtants cumponists dal 19avel tschientaner èn stads <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Sullivan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Sullivan (n'exista betg)">Arthur Sullivan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Parry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Parry (n'exista betg)">Hubert Parry</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Villiers_Stanford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Villiers Stanford (n'exista betg)">Charles Villiers Stanford</a> ed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Elgar (n'exista betg)">Edward Elgar</a>. </p><p>L’emprima mesadad dal 20avel tschientaner è stada segnada dals cumponists <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Delius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Delius (n'exista betg)">Frederick Delius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Vaughan_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams (n'exista betg)">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Holst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Holst (n'exista betg)">Gustav Holst</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Bridge (n'exista betg)">Frank Bridge</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ireland (n'exista betg)">John Ireland</a>. Tar ils impurtants cumponists da la musica classica moderna da la segunda mesadad dal 20avel tschientaner tutgan <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Walton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Walton (n'exista betg)">William Walton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Britten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Britten (n'exista betg)">Benjamin Britten</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Tippett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Tippett (n'exista betg)">Michael Tippett</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Simpson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Simpson (n'exista betg)">Robert Simpson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Maxwell_Davies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Maxwell Davies (n'exista betg)">Peter Maxwell Davies</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Birtwistle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harrison Birtwistle (n'exista betg)">Harrison Birtwistle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Kenneth_Tavener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Kenneth Tavener (n'exista betg)">John Kenneth Tavener</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark-Anthony_Turnage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark-Anthony Turnage (n'exista betg)">Mark-Anthony Turnage</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gavin_Bryars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gavin Bryars (n'exista betg)">Gavin Bryars</a>. </p><p>En il Reginavel Unì datti numerus orchesters da renum mundial sco il BBC Symphony Orchestra, il Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, il Philharmonia Orchestra, il London Symphony Orchestra ed il London Philharmonic Orchestra. Il Royal Opera House a Londra appartegna a las pli impurtantas operas dal mund ed en la Royal Albert Hall han lieu mintga stad ils <i>Proms</i> (<i>Promenade Concerts</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musica_da_divertiment_e_jazz">Musica da divertiment e jazz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modifitgar secziun: Musica da divertiment e jazz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=32" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Musica da divertiment e jazz"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L’emprim gener da la musica da divertiment britannica han furmà a l’entschatta dal 16avel tschientaner las balladas da <i>broadside</i>. Igl eran quai chanzuns popularas, da las qualas ils texts vegnivan publitgads sin palpiris da diversa lunghezza (<i>broadsides</i>), l’emprim scrit a maun, pli tard en versiun stampada. Sin ils fegls era mintgamai inditgà tar tge enconuschenta melodia ch’il text saja da chantar. A partir dal 18avel tschientaner èn ils <i>broadsides</i> vegnids agiuntads als <i>chapbooks</i> (cudeschs populars) fitg derasads. Cun la derasaziun da las gasettas ed il cumenzament da la tecnica da registraziun han ils <i>broadsides</i> pers lur muntada. </p><p>Suenter la Revoluziun industriala èn sa sviluppadas bars che purschevan divertiment musical. La gruppa en mira furmava la nova classa da lavurants urbana ch’era spartida da sias ragischs culturalas ed era en tschertga da novas furmas da musica. Tras quai è creschida la dumonda suenter musica da divertiment e da chantauturs professiunals. Las chanzuns da las <i>Music Halls</i> èn segnadas d’in ritmus e da melodias simplas che sa laschan percepir tgunschamain. Ils pli enconuschents stars da las <i>Music Halls</i> èn stads <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Lloyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Lloyd (n'exista betg)">Marie Lloyd</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Champion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Champion (n'exista betg)">Harry Champion</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Formby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Formby (n'exista betg)">George Formby</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracie_Fields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracie Fields (n'exista betg)">Gracie Fields</a>. </p><p>Sco ura da naschientscha dal jazz vala la turnea da l’Original Dixieland Jass Band l’onn 1919. Ma propi popular è quest stil da musica pir daventà durant la Segunda Guerra mundiala, cura ch’igl ha gì num da divertir ils blers schuldads ch’eran preschents en il Reginavel Unì. Ils pli enconuschents represchentants dal jazz britannic èn ils musicists <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dankworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dankworth (n'exista betg)">John Dankworth</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Lyttelton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humphrey Lyttelton (n'exista betg)">Humphrey Lyttelton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Harriott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Harriott (n'exista betg)">Joe Harriott</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dizzy_Reece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dizzy Reece (n'exista betg)">Dizzy Reece</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Shearing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Shearing (n'exista betg)">George Shearing</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evan_Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evan Parker (n'exista betg)">Evan Parker</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McLaughlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John McLaughlin (n'exista betg)">John McLaughlin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Surman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Surman (n'exista betg)">John Surman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Thompson (n'exista betg)">Barbara Thompson</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Courtney_Pine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Courtney Pine (n'exista betg)">Courtney Pine</a> sco er las bands da fusion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colosseum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colosseum (n'exista betg)">Colosseum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Cow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Cow (n'exista betg)">Henry Cow</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=If&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="If (n'exista betg)">If</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centipede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centipede (n'exista betg)">Centipede</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginger_Baker%E2%80%99s_Air_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginger Baker’s Air Force (n'exista betg)">Ginger Baker’s Air Force</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Health (n'exista betg)">National Health</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleus (n'exista betg)">Nucleus</a>. Gruppas sco il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spontaneous_Music_Ensemble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spontaneous Music Ensemble (n'exista betg)">Spontaneous Music Ensemble</a> e musicists sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evan_Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evan Parker (n'exista betg)">Evan Parker</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derek_Bailey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derek Bailey (n'exista betg)">Derek Bailey</a> han attribuì essenzialmain a furmar ina musica improvisada europeica che sa schlia per part dal jazz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pop_e_rock">Pop e rock</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modifitgar secziun: Pop e rock" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=33" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Pop e rock"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg/200px-The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg/300px-The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg/400px-The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="1110" /></a><figcaption>Ils Beatles l’onn 1964</figcaption></figure> <p>Ensemen cun ils <a href="/wiki/Stadis_Unids" title="Stadis Unids">Stadis Unids</a> era ed è il Reginavel Unì il pajais ch’ha gidà il pli fitg a sviluppar la musica da rock e pop. Curt temp suenter ch’eran cumparidas en ils Stadis Unids las emprimas plattas da quest gener, ha er cumenzà a sa sviluppar en la Gronda Britannia in agen stil ch’è vegnì influenzà da skiffle e da la tradiziun da folk britannica. En ils onns 1960 ha lura cumenzà cun l’uschenumnada <i>British Invasion</i> il triumf mundial da la musica da rock e pop britannica. La band la pli impurtanta entaifer quest svilup han furmà ils <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatles (n'exista betg)">Beatles</a>; ed en rom da la <i>beatlemania</i> han er numerusas autras bands gì gronds success, sco per exempel ils <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolling_Stones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolling Stones (n'exista betg)">Rolling Stones</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Who&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Who (n'exista betg)">The Who</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Kinks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Kinks (n'exista betg)">The Kinks</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Dave_Clark_Five&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Dave Clark Five (n'exista betg)">The Dave Clark Five</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Searchers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Searchers (n'exista betg)">The Searchers</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerry_%26_the_Pacemakers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerry & the Pacemakers (n'exista betg)">Gerry & the Pacemakers</a>. </p><p>La fin dals onns 1960 èn cumparids impurtants represchentants dal folk-rock, per exempel las bands <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairport_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairport Convention (n'exista betg)">Fairport Convention</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steeleye_Span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steeleye Span (n'exista betg)">Steeleye Span</a> u singer-songwriters sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donovan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donovan (n'exista betg)">Donovan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bert_Jansch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bert Jansch (n'exista betg)">Bert Jansch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Drake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nick Drake (n'exista betg)">Nick Drake</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cat_Stevens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cat Stevens (n'exista betg)">Cat Stevens</a>. A precursurs dal hardrock èn sa sviluppadas diversas bands da blues-rock sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleetwood_Mac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleetwood Mac (n'exista betg)">Fleetwood Mac</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free (n'exista betg)">Free</a> u musicists sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Mayall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Mayall (n'exista betg)">John Mayall</a> ed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Korner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Korner (n'exista betg)">Alexis Korner</a>. Il psychedelic rock ch’è sa sviluppà en ils Stadis Unids ha er inspirà bleras bands britannicas d’integrar en lur musica sounds experimentals ed instruments exotics sco la sitar. Las pli impurtantas bands entaifer quest stil èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pink_Floyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pink Floyd (n'exista betg)">Pink Floyd</a>, ils <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatles (n'exista betg)">Beatles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cream (n'exista betg)">Cream</a> ed ils <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretty_Things&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pretty Things (n'exista betg)">Pretty Things</a>. </p><p>En il decurs dals onns 1970 èn naschids numerus novs stils da musica. Piuniers dal heavy metal èn stads <a href="/w/index.php?title=Led_Zeppelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Led Zeppelin (n'exista betg)">Led Zeppelin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Purple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep Purple (n'exista betg)">Deep Purple</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Sabbath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Sabbath (n'exista betg)">Black Sabbath</a>; lur musica dira è vegnida sviluppada vinavant en rom da l’uschenumnada <i>New Wave of British Heavy Metal</i> da bands sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iron_Maiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iron Maiden (n'exista betg)">Iron Maiden</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot%C3%B6rhead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motörhead (n'exista betg)">Motörhead</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judas_Priest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judas Priest (n'exista betg)">Judas Priest</a>. Medemamain en il Reginavel Unì e sa sviluppà il progressive rock che stat sut l’ensaina da bands sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pink_Floyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pink Floyd (n'exista betg)">Pink Floyd</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genesis (n'exista betg)">Genesis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Crimson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Crimson (n'exista betg)">King Crimson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jethro_Tull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jethro Tull (n'exista betg)">Jethro Tull</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yes (n'exista betg)">Yes</a> ed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emerson,_Lake_and_Palmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emerson, Lake and Palmer (n'exista betg)">Emerson, Lake and Palmer</a>. Surtut pervi dals costums e la show è sa distinguì il glam rock cun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slade (n'exista betg)">Slade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T._Rex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T. Rex (n'exista betg)">T. Rex</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Glitter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Glitter (n'exista betg)">Gary Glitter</a> e (almain a l’entschatta da lur carrieras) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elton_John&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elton John (n'exista betg)">Elton John</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bowie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Bowie (n'exista betg)">David Bowie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Queen" title="Queen">Queen</a>. La musica da punk ha cuntanschì il success commerzial l’onn 1977 cun ils <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sex_Pistols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sex Pistols (n'exista betg)">Sex Pistols</a>; a questa band èn suandads <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Clash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Clash (n'exista betg)">The Clash</a> ed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvis_Costello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvis Costello (n'exista betg)">Elvis Costello</a>. Ed entaifer la musica da disco han surtut ils <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bee_Gees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bee Gees (n'exista betg)">Bee Gees</a> gì gronds success. </p><p>Ils onns 1980 èn medemamain stads segnads d’ina gronda diversificaziun dals stils. Dal punk èn sa sviluppads il new wave (t.a. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultravox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultravox (n'exista betg)">Ultravox</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Human_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Human League (n'exista betg)">The Human League</a>) e diversas furmas da l’indie-rock (t.a. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Cure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Cure (n'exista betg)">The Cure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Smiths&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Smiths (n'exista betg)">The Smiths</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Jesus_and_Mary_Chain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Jesus and Mary Chain (n'exista betg)">The Jesus and Mary Chain</a>). Ils geners madchester e shoegazing han integrà dapli structuras da pop en l’indie-rock; da questa cumbinaziun dueva sa sviluppar a l’entschatta dals onns 1990 il britpop cun represchentants sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oasis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oasis (n'exista betg)">Oasis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blur (n'exista betg)">Blur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manic_Street_Preachers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manic Street Preachers (n'exista betg)">Manic Street Preachers</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Verve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Verve (n'exista betg)">The Verve</a>. Medemamain fitg enconuschenta è daventada la musica da reggae e da soul da la Gronda Britannia cun <a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UB40 (n'exista betg)">UB40</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Chocolate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hot Chocolate (n'exista betg)">Hot Chocolate</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sade (n'exista betg)">Sade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Ocean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billy Ocean (n'exista betg)">Billy Ocean</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Stansfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Stansfield (n'exista betg)">Lisa Stansfield</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurythmics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurythmics (n'exista betg)">Eurythmics</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture Club (n'exista betg)">Culture Club</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simply_Red&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simply Red (n'exista betg)">Simply Red</a>. Tar las pli enconuschentas bands resp. artists dals onns 1980/90, cun gronds success en tut il mund, tutgan plinavant <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Police (n'exista betg)">The Police</a> resp. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sting (n'exista betg)">Sting</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rod_Stewart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rod Stewart (n'exista betg)">Rod Stewart</a>, ils <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dire_Straits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dire Straits (n'exista betg)">Dire Straits</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Depeche_Mode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Depeche Mode (n'exista betg)">Depeche Mode</a>. </p><p>Er diversas furmas da la musica da saut electroncia èn sa sviluppadas en il Reginavel Unì, surtut drum and bass e trip hop. Econuschentas bands da quests geners èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Underworld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Underworld (n'exista betg)">Underworld</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital (n'exista betg)">Orbital</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massive_Attack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massive Attack (n'exista betg)">Massive Attack</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_KLF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The KLF (n'exista betg)">The KLF</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Prodigy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Prodigy (n'exista betg)">The Prodigy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chemical_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Chemical Brothers (n'exista betg)">The Chemical Brothers</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portishead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portishead (n'exista betg)">Portishead</a>. Concepidas sapientivamain per pledentar las grondas massas èn las diversas boygroups e girlgroups che sa schlian per ordinari puspè suenter paucs onns. Enconuschentas boygroups èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bay_City_Rollers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bay City Rollers (n'exista betg)">Bay City Rollers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wham!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wham! (n'exista betg)">Wham!</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East 17 (n'exista betg)">East 17</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue (n'exista betg)">Blue</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Take_That&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Take That (n'exista betg)">Take That</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Direction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="One Direction (n'exista betg)">One Direction</a>; enconuschentas girlgroups èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=All_Saints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="All Saints (n'exista betg)">All Saints</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomic_Kitten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomic Kitten (n'exista betg)">Atomic Kitten</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bananarama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bananarama (n'exista betg)">Bananarama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sugababes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sugababes (n'exista betg)">Sugababes</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spice_Girls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spice Girls (n'exista betg)">Spice Girls</a>. A singuls members da talas gruppas è silsuenter reussida ina carriera sco solists; quai vala surtut per <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Michael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Michael (n'exista betg)">George Michael</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robbie_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robbie Williams (n'exista betg)">Robbie Williams</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanie_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanie C (n'exista betg)">Melanie C</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art">Art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modifitgar secziun: Art" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=34" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Art"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:John_William_Waterhouse_The_Lady_of_Shalott.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/John_William_Waterhouse_The_Lady_of_Shalott.jpg/220px-John_William_Waterhouse_The_Lady_of_Shalott.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/John_William_Waterhouse_The_Lady_of_Shalott.jpg/330px-John_William_Waterhouse_The_Lady_of_Shalott.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/John_William_Waterhouse_The_Lady_of_Shalott.jpg/440px-John_William_Waterhouse_The_Lady_of_Shalott.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2620" data-file-height="1973" /></a><figcaption>Maletg da John William Waterhouse en il stil dals preraffaelits</figcaption></figure> <p>Tar las pli veglias furmas artisticas ch’èn vegnidas chattadas sin il territori dal Reginavel Unì tutgan fossas che derivan dal temp neolitic. En il temp da bronz, ca. vers 2500 a.C., è cumparida la Cultura da cups en furma da zains. Ils Brits dal temp primar lavuravan a l’entschatta surtut cun arom; a partir da ca. 2150 a.C. han els er cumenzà a cular bronz, quai ch’è vegnì favurisà tras ils ritgs giaschaments a Cornwall e Devon. A la Cultura da cups en furma da zains è suandada la Cultura da Wessex ch’è surtut enconuschenta per lavurs da ferrer en aur. </p><p>Durant il temp da fier han ils Celts colonisà las Inslas Britannicas ed han introducì novas furmas d’art. Lavurs da metal, surtut ornaments dad aur, eran bain anc adina impurtants, ma per gronda part è vegnì duvrà da quel temp crap e lain. Quest stil ha perdurà fin l’arrivada dals Romans ed è puspè renaschì durant il temp medieval. El è er sa mantegnì en las regiuns celticas che n’eran betg vegnida occupadas dals Romans. </p><p>Ils Romans han laschà enavos durant lur domini numerusas ovras d’art, surtut monuments da fossa, statuas e bists. Els han er introducì lavurs en vaider e mosaics. L’art cristian britannic sa lascha cumprovar a partir dal quart tschientaner, surtut en furma da mosaics cun motivs cristians. L’art dal temp roman e dal temp cristian tempriv era pli u main il medem sco sin il continent, ma el ha integrà singuls elements da l’art dals Celts. </p><p>Il domini roman è vegnì remplazzà tras divers reginavels ch’eran segnads da differentas ragischs culturalas. A l’art celtic èsi puspè reussì da sa derasar sur il territori d’origin en il vest ed en il nord e da sa far valair en l’entira Gronda Britannia. Pievels sco ils Anglosaxons, ils Juts e Danais han introducì furmas d’art germanas e scandinavas. L’art celtic e l’art scandinav han intginas sumeglientschas, sco per exempel musters decorativs entretschads; dals singuls elements è sa sviluppada ina cultura maschadada celtic-scandinava. </p><p>A partir dal 6avel tschientaner tardiv ha il cristianissem er cumenzà a sa derasar tranter il pievel cumin. Las cruschs dals Celts furman l’exempel il pli enconuschent per elements celtics ch’han influenzà l’art cristian. Scenas biblicas èn vegnidas represchentadas a moda figurativa, enramadas da musters ornamentals celtics. Sco nova furma d’expressiun artistica cumpara da quel temp l’art mural. Tar ina gronda part dals artists sa tractavi da muntgs che derivavan da l’exteriur u ch’avevan passentà lur temp da furmaziun sin il continent. Per quests motivs è l’art britannic sa vischinà adina pli ferm a quel da l’Europa continentala. In’ulteriura furma d’art ch’è vegnida introducida tras la baselgia ha furmà la pictura sin vaider ch’è era vegnida applitgada per represchentaziuns secularas. Vers la fin dal temp medieval fascheva l’art britannic part dal stil internaziunal resp. ‹lom›. La pictura ed ils objects d’art na sa differenziavan betg pli marcantamain da quels d’auters pajais da l’Europa dal Nord. </p><p>Tras l’introducziun da la refurmaziun l’onn 1536 èn ils bains ecclesiastics vegnids sequestrads tras il stadi; quai ha destruì la tradiziun d’art valisa ed englaisa che steva avant sut il protecturat da la baselgia. Ultra da quai hai dà in’isolaziun da plirs decennis dals trends en las parts catolicas da l’Europa. L’iconoclassem ha perdurà fin la fin dal 17avel tschientaner. La renaschientscha englaisa a partir dal 16avel tschientaner tempriv ha gì sumeglientschas cun la renaschientscha taliana, ma è sa sviluppada en autra moda. Ella ha surtut cumpiglià la musica e la litteratura; la vieuta en l’art figurativ ed en l’architectura è percunter stada definida main cler ch’en l’ulteriura Europa. La ‹scola englaisa da la pictura› ch’è sa furmada a l’entschatta dal 18avel tschientaner è enconuschenta per ses purtrets e sias cuntradas e vegn resguardada entaifer l’istorgia da la pictura sco emprima furma britannica independenta. Ils pli impurtants artists da quel temp èn stads <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Reynolds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Reynolds (n'exista betg)">Joshua Reynolds</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stubbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Stubbs (n'exista betg)">George Stubbs</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gainsborough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Gainsborough (n'exista betg)">Thomas Gainsborough</a>. La fin dal 18avel e l’entschatta dal 19avel tschientaner valan sco la perioda la pli radicala da l’art britannic, cun artists sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Blake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Blake (n'exista betg)">William Blake</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Constable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Constable (n'exista betg)">John Constable</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hogarth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Hogarth (n'exista betg)">William Hogarth</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Turner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Turner (n'exista betg)">William Turner</a>. Surtut Turner cun sias cuntradas che paran bunamain abstractas ha gì ina grond’influenza sin ils impressiunists da pli tard. </p><p>A partir dals onns 1840 è la pictura britannica vegnida dominada dals preraffaelits cun lur maletgs plain colurs che represchentan surtut motivs religius. Da questa direcziun è er vegnì influenzà il designer <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Morris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Morris (n'exista betg)">William Morris</a>, il fundatur da l’Arts and Crafts Movement. Ses musters da tapetas e plattinas han marcà fermamain l’epoca victoriana. Enconuschents illustraturs èn stads <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatrix_Potter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatrix Potter (n'exista betg)">Beatrix Potter</a> ed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aubrey_Beardsley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aubrey Beardsley (n'exista betg)">Aubrey Beardsley</a>. La pli enconuschenta direcziun entaifer l’art da l’entschatta dal 20avel tschientaner ha furmà il vorticissem cun ils represchentants <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Epstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Epstein (n'exista betg)">Jacob Epstein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wyndham_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wyndham Lewis (n'exista betg)">Wyndham Lewis</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bomberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Bomberg (n'exista betg)">David Bomberg</a>. Tar ils pli impurtants artists britannics dal 20avel tschientaner tutgan er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Moore (n'exista betg)">Henry Moore</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucian_Freud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucian Freud (n'exista betg)">Lucian Freud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Auerbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Auerbach (n'exista betg)">Frank Auerbach</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Bacon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Bacon (n'exista betg)">Francis Bacon</a>. </p><p>Sco reacziun sin l’expressiunissem abstract è sa sviluppà ils onns 1950 il pop art cun artists sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Hamilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Hamilton (n'exista betg)">Richard Hamilton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Paolozzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Paolozzi (n'exista betg)">Eduardo Paolozzi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Blake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Blake (n'exista betg)">Peter Blake</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allen Jones (n'exista betg)">Allen Jones</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Hockney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Hockney (n'exista betg)">David Hockney</a>. A la fin dals onns 1980 ha il moviment dals Young British Artists (t.a. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damien_Hirst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damien Hirst (n'exista betg)">Damien Hirst</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Lucas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Lucas (n'exista betg)">Sarah Lucas</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tracey_Emin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tracey Emin (n'exista betg)">Tracey Emin</a>) influenzà a moda decisiva il svilup da l’art conceptual. </p><p>Dapi il 1984 vegn surdà il Turner Prize ad artists britannics sut 50 onns (che vegnan per il pli discussiunads a moda cuntraversa). Tar las pli impurtantas instituziuns dad art tutgan l’Allied Artists’ Association, il Royal College of Art, l’Artists’ Rifles, la Royal Society of Arts, il New English Art Club, la Slade School of Art, la Royal Academy e la Tate Gallery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architectura">Architectura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Modifitgar secziun: Architectura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=35" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Architectura"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Broadway_tower_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Broadway_tower_edit.jpg/220px-Broadway_tower_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Broadway_tower_edit.jpg/330px-Broadway_tower_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Broadway_tower_edit.jpg/440px-Broadway_tower_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="968" /></a><figcaption>Broadway Tower, Worcestershire (construì il 1798/99)</figcaption></figure> <p>Las emprimas perditgas d’architectura en il Reginavel Unì furman ils monuments da megalits sco Stonehenge, Avebury e West Kennet Long Barrow. Skara Brae sin las Inslas Orkney è in dals abitadis dal temp neolitic ch’è sa mantegnì il meglier en tut il mund. Ils Celts han bajegià exclusivamain edifizis en lain, dals quals praticamain nagut n’è sa conservà. Ils Romans han erigì las emprimas citads; las pli impurtantas eran Aquae Sulis (Bath), Camulodunum (Colchester), Deva (Chester), Eboracum (York), Londinium (Londra) e Verulamium (St Albans). Blers edifizis romans èn sa mantegnids fin oz; menziun speziala meritan las termas a Bath. </p><p>Als Romans èn suandads ils Anglosaxons ed auters pievels germans. Lur chasas consistivan per ordinari da paraids da pertgas ed arschiglia. Pli ditg èn sa mantegnidas las baselgias erigidas da crap; da quellas sa lascha savens deducir da tge epoca che deriva l’abitadi. In exempel tipic per l’architectura anglosaxona furma la baselgia parochiala da Wing a Buckinghamshire. </p><p>Durant ils dus tschientaners suenter la conquista normana l’onn 1066 han ins erigì numerusas impurtantas turs e chastels sco il Tower of London, il Caernarfon Castle en Valisa u il Carrickfergus Castle en l’Irlanda dal Nord; questas fortezzas servivan a tegnair a mastrin la populaziun. Da la medema epoca derivan diversas catedralas ch’èn vegnidas erigidas l’emprim en il stil norman e silsuenter en il stil gotic. La pratica da rinforzar bunamain tut ils edifizis pli gronds cun fortificaziuns ha manà al stil da Tudor ed a residenzas represchentativas sin la champagna sco Montacute House e Hatfield House resp. a chastels sco il Hampton Court Palace. </p><p>Durant la Guerra civila englaisa (1642–1649) han edifizis stuì supportar la davosa giada assedis pli gronds. Numerus chastels èn vegnids destruids tar las attatgas da l’armada dad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Cromwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Cromwell (n'exista betg)">Oliver Cromwell</a> (p.ex. Corfe Castle). Suenter la fin da questa guerra èn pli u main be pli vegnids erigids edifizis d’abitar e da fatschenta; l’aspect da la defensiun è quasi svanì dal tuttafatg. Gia dal temp avant la guerra aveva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inigo_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inigo Jones (n'exista betg)">Inigo Jones</a> sa fatg in num sco impurtant architect britannic e confundatur dal palladianissem. Sias ovras las pli impurtantas èn il Queen’s House ed il Banqueting House. </p><p>Suenter la reintroducziun da la monarchia il 1660 ed il grond incendi da Londra l’onn 1666 han ins manchentà a Londra la chaschun da stgaffir ina nova metropola applitgond ils stils architectonics moderns. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Wren (n'exista betg)">Christopher Wren</a>, in dals pli impurtants architects britannics da quel temp, era bain vegnì incumbensà da reconstruir la gronda part da las baselgias destruidas; per motivs da spargn è ses plan cumplessiv per reconstruir la citad però vegnì refusà. Sia capodovra furma la St Paul’s Cathedral ch’è vegnida erigida tranter il 1675 ed il 1708. </p><p>A l’entschatta dal 18avel tschientaner è il baroc ch’era fitg popular en l’Europa continentala er arrivà sin las Inslas Britannicas. Da quel temp deriva per exempel il Blenheim Palace (architects: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Vanbrugh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Vanbrugh (n'exista betg)">John Vanbrugh</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Hawksmoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Hawksmoor (n'exista betg)">Nicholas Hawksmoor</a>). Il baroc è però bainprest vegnì stgatschà dal palladianissem che dueva la finala manar a l’architectura gregoriana. Quella vegn represchentada da residenzas champestras sco Woburn Abbey u Kedleston Hall; impurtants architects da quest stil da bajegiar resp. da las epocas successuras neoclassicissem e romantica èn stads <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Adam (n'exista betg)">Robert Adam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Chambers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Chambers (n'exista betg)">William Chambers</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Wyatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Wyatt (n'exista betg)">James Wyatt</a>. </p><p>Quasi sco in pass enavos en congual cun la simmetria dal palladianissem para la neogotica cun sias allusiuns al stil da bajegiar dal temp medieval. L’exempel il pli enconuschent da questa fasa furma il Palace of Westminster ch’è vegnì concepì da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Barry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Barry (n'exista betg)">Charles Barry</a>. Vers la mesadad dal 19avel tschientaner è la tecnologia stada avanzada avunda per pudair far diever da l’atschal sco material da construcziun. En questa moda ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Paxton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Paxton (n'exista betg)">Joseph Paxton</a> construì il Crystal Palace che furma bain il pli enconuschent edifizi dal temp victorian. En il decurs da quest’èra dal progress han ins introducì bleras novas metodas da construcziun, ma ils architects dominants sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_Pugin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustus Pugin (n'exista betg)">Augustus Pugin</a> insistivan plitost sin in stil orientà vers il passà. </p><p>A l’entschatta dal 20avel tschientaner è daventà popular il design da l’Arts and Crafts Movement. Quest stil era sa sviluppà or da las ovras d’architects dal 19avel tschientaner sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Devey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Devey (n'exista betg)">George Devey</a>; sia curunaziun han las furmas architectonicas da quel temp chattà en ils edifizis dad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Lutyens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Lutyens (n'exista betg)">Edwin Lutyens</a>. Arts and Crafts vegn simbolisà en l’architectura tras la furma informala, betg simmetrica; savens èn ils edifizis ornads cun fanestras a pilasters u giatters, cun culmainas multiplas e chamins auts. Quest stil è sa mantegnì fin la Segunda Guerra mundiala. Suenter la guerra è la reconstrucziun stada segnada dal modernissem resp. brutalissem, surtut da la fin dals onns 1950 fin l’entschatta dals onns 1970. </p><p>Il construir modern è restà fin oz la forza motorica da l’architectura britannica, cumbain che si’influenza sa manifestescha bundant pli ferm tar chasas da fatschenta che tar edifizis d’abitar. Ils dus architects contemporans ils pli enconuschents èn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rogers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Rogers (n'exista betg)">Richard Rogers</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Foster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Foster (n'exista betg)">Norman Foster</a>. Ils pli famus edifizis da Rogers èn l’Edifizi da Lloyd’s ed il Millennium Dome. Foster ha tranter auter construì il sgrattaschiel 30 St Mary Axe (er enconuschent sco ‹cucumera›) e la City Hall da Londra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Modifitgar secziun: Film" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=36" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Film"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L’istorgia dal film da la Gronda Britannia furma ina part impurtanta e variada da la cultura da film internaziunala. A l’influenza decisiva dals cineasts britannics al cumenzament da l’istorgia dal film – e quai tant areguard il svilup tecnic sco er artistic – èn suandads decennis ch’han adina puspè manà a crisas; motivs centrals han furmà las difficultads economicas e la dependenza creschenta dal martgà da film american. Grond success han surtut marcà las producziuns dals reschissurs britannics <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Hitchcock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Hitchcock (n'exista betg)">Alfred Hitchcock</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Powell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Powell (n'exista betg)">Michael Powell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurence_Olivier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurence Olivier (n'exista betg)">Laurence Olivier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lean (n'exista betg)">David Lean</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Grierson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Grierson (n'exista betg)">John Grierson</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Greenaway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Greenaway (n'exista betg)">Peter Greenaway</a>. E betg d’emblidar ils films da James Bond che tutgan tar ils pli enconuschents en tut il mund. Ils pli impurtants lieus da producziun furman ils Shepperton Studios ed ils Pinewood Studios. La pli impurtanta distincziun è il British Academy Film Award. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scienza_e_tecnologia">Scienza e tecnologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Modifitgar secziun: Scienza e tecnologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=37" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Scienza e tecnologia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Sir_Isaac_Newton_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sir_Isaac_Newton_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/180px-Sir_Isaac_Newton_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sir_Isaac_Newton_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/270px-Sir_Isaac_Newton_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sir_Isaac_Newton_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/360px-Sir_Isaac_Newton_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Isaac Newton (1642-1727)</figcaption></figure></div> <p>Dapi la ‹Revoluziun scientifica› ch’ha cumenzà vers la mesadad dal 16avel tschientaner, ha il Reginavel Unì fatg part dals pajais ch’han influenzà il pli ferm il svilup entaifer la scienza e la tecnologia. Il fundament ha furmà <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Caxton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Caxton (n'exista betg)">William Caxton</a> ch’ha manà la stampa da cudeschs en l’Engalterra. Il filosof <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Bacon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Bacon (n'exista betg)">Francis Bacon</a> ha preschentà il 1620 en ses cudesch ‹Novum Organum› l’uschenumnada ‹metoda da Bacon› ch’ha francà en la perscrutaziun scientifica l’empirissem e la metoda inductiva. </p><p>Il pli enconuschent e probablamain il pli impurtant da tut ils scienziads da la Gronda Britannia è <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>. Cun si’ovra ‹Principia Mathematica› (1687) ha el curunà tenor l’opiniun da blers istoriografs la Revoluziun scientifica. Cun ses axioms ha Newton descrit la gravitaziun universala e las leschas dal moviment; quai dueva furmar il fundament per la mecanica classica e la fisica moderna. Ultra da quai è Newton stà (ensemen cun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Leibniz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottfried Leibniz (n'exista betg)">Gottfried Leibniz</a>) in dals fundaturs da la calculaziun infinitesimala, ha perscrutà sin il champ da l’optica ed ha elavurà leschas davart il conduir chalur. </p><p>Dapi il temp da Newton han divers Brits contribuì a moda essenziala al svilup da quasi tut las spartas da la scienza. A quels appartegnan tranter auter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Faraday&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Faraday (n'exista betg)">Michael Faraday</a>, ch’ha cumbinà ensemen cun <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Clerk_Maxwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Clerk Maxwell (n'exista betg)">James Clerk Maxwell</a> las forzas electricas e magneticas a las equaziuns da Maxwell, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hooke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hooke (n'exista betg)">Robert Hooke</a>, il scuvrider da las cellas da las plantas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Prescott_Joule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Prescott Joule (n'exista betg)">James Prescott Joule</a> ch’ha perscrutà sin il sectur da la termodinamica e che vala sco scuvrider dal princip dal mantegniment da l’energia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Dirac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Dirac (n'exista betg)">Paul Dirac</a>, in dals piuniers da la fisica dals quantums, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphry_Davy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humphry Davy (n'exista betg)">Humphry Davy</a> ch’ha scuvert divers elements, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> ch’ha descrit il princip da l’evoluziun tras selecziun natirala e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Kroto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Kroto (n'exista betg)">Harold Kroto</a> ch’ha scuvert ils fullerens. </p><p>Tradiziunalmain ha la gronda part dals perscrutaders britannics perscrutà e docì a l’Universitad dad Oxford ed a l’Universitad da Cambridge. En il decurs dals davos decennis han però las uschenumnadas ‹universitads da <i>Red Brick</i>› e las <i>New Universities</i> gudagnà terren sin divers secturs. La tgira da la scienza cumpeta a la Royal Society; ella è vegnida fundada il 1660 e furma la pli veglia societad da scienziads ch’è anc existenta. </p><p>Er areguard il svilup tecnologic è il Reginavel Unì savens stà a la testa. Qua ha cumenzà la Revoluziun industriala ch’è vegnida iniziada tras innovaziuns en l’elavuraziun da textilias, l’inschigneria da construcziun, la maschina da vapur, la producziun en massa d’atschal e la viafier. Enconuschents inschigners ed inventaders da quel temp furman <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Watt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Watt (n'exista betg)">James Watt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Stephenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Stephenson (n'exista betg)">Robert Stephenson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Trevithick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Trevithick (n'exista betg)">Richard Trevithick</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isambard Kingdom Brunel (n'exista betg)">Isambard Kingdom Brunel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Bessemer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Bessemer (n'exista betg)">Henry Bessemer</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Arkwright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Arkwright (n'exista betg)">Richard Arkwright</a>. Dapi lura han blers Brits cuntanschì renum mundial: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Babbage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Babbage (n'exista betg)">Charles Babbage</a> (ses calculaturs valan sco antecessurs dal computer), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Turing (n'exista betg)">Alan Turing</a> (ha contribuì a moda essenziala al svilup da l’informatica), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Fleming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Fleming (n'exista betg)">Alexander Fleming</a> (ha scuvert il penicillin), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Watson-Watt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Watson-Watt (n'exista betg)">Robert Watson-Watt</a> (vala sco inventader dal radar), <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Logie_Baird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Logie Baird (n'exista betg)">John Logie Baird</a> (piunier da la televisiun) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Berners-Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Berners-Lee (n'exista betg)">Tim Berners-Lee</a> (inventader dal world wide web). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medias">Medias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Modifitgar secziun: Medias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=38" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Medias"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En il Reginavel Unì datti ina vasta purschida da medias; pervi da la derasaziun mundiala da l’englais han quellas er gronda influenza a nivel internaziunal. </p><p>La BBC furma l’emettur da televisiun da dretg public ed è a medem temp il pli vegl ed il pli grond emettur da televisiun en tut il mund. La BBC vegn finanziada tras taxas d’abunaments e per part tras reclama e maina pliras staziuns tant a l’intern dal pajais sco er a l’exteriur. BBC World, il chanal da novitads internaziunal, vegn emess en tut il mund. </p><p>Er tar ils emetturs da radio dominescha la BBC cun diesch staziuns naziunalas e 40 localas. Ultra da quai datti radund 200 emetturs da radio commerzials; per lunsch or il pli impurtant da quels è Capital Radio a Londra. </p><p>Tar las gasettas britannicas faschev’ins fin avant paucs onns la differenza stricta tranter gasettas ‹seriusas› en format grond (<i>broadsheet</i>) e las gasettas da boulevard en format da tabloid. En il fratemp han però er divers <i>quality newspapers</i> midà il format, damai che quel vegn apprezià dals lecturs. La gasetta dal di cun la pli gronda ediziun furma ‹The Sun›; la pli auta ediziun tar las uschenumnadas gasettas da qualitad han ‹The Daily Telegraph› e ‹The Times› ch’èn situadas en il spectrum politic dretg da la mesadad, sco er ‹The Guardian› e ‹The Daily Mirror› che stattan sanester da la mesadad. La ‹Financial Times› è la gasetta che dominescha sin il champ da l’economia.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sco en auters pajais è er la muntada da l’internet ed il diever dals social media creschì fermamain ils ultims onns. Il 2011 cuntanschevan ils social networks 27,2 milliuns persunas en il Reginavel Unì. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Modifitgar secziun: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=39" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sport"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:UEFA_Euro_2008_Qualifiers_-_England_v_Estonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/UEFA_Euro_2008_Qualifiers_-_England_v_Estonia.jpg/220px-UEFA_Euro_2008_Qualifiers_-_England_v_Estonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/UEFA_Euro_2008_Qualifiers_-_England_v_Estonia.jpg/330px-UEFA_Euro_2008_Qualifiers_-_England_v_Estonia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/UEFA_Euro_2008_Qualifiers_-_England_v_Estonia.jpg/440px-UEFA_Euro_2008_Qualifiers_-_England_v_Estonia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2775" data-file-height="1786" /></a><figcaption>Gieu da la squadra naziunala englaisa en il Stadion da Wembley</figcaption></figure> <p>Il sport gioga in’impurtanta rolla en tut il pajais. Areguard ils singuls geners da sport datti però per part vaira grondas differenzas regiunalas e socialas. En vastas parts da las classas socialas plitost bassas (<i>working class</i>) da la Scozia e l’Engalterra è ballape per lunschor il sport da squadra il pli popular. En la Valisa ed en las classas mesaunas e superiuras da l’Engalterra (<i>upper class</i>) è percunter rugby union per ordinari il sport da squadra numer in. Cricket è tradiziunalmain medemamain in sport plitost elitar. Quai ha per gronda part motivs istorics: en ils quartiers da lavurants da las citads grondas n’eri strusch pussaivel da giugar rugby, damai ch’i mancavan ils pastgets necessaris; per giugar balla bastava percunter ina curt interna. Las scolas superiuras da l’<i>upper class</i> da lur vart disponivan tuttas da plazzas da pastget, sin las qualas ins pudeva giugar rugby e cricket. En il decurs dal temp è il sport correspundent daventà ina pussaivladad d’identificaziun cun l’atgna classa. </p><p>Ulteriurs sports fitg populars èn rugby league, atletica leva, dar spada, dart, golf, sport motorisà e cursas da chavals. Ils sports d’enviern èn pauc derasads, damai ch’i croda – malgrà ils grads da latituda vaira nordics – per ordinari memia pauca naiv. Las reglas da blers impurtants sports èn sa sviluppadas en il Reginavel Unì. Quai vala tranter auter per ballape, tennis, squash, golf, boxar, rugby, cricket, snooker, bigliard, badminton e curling. </p><p>En la gronda part dals sports da squadra possedan las quatter parts dal pajais squadras naziunalas separadas. Als gieus olimpics vegnan però tramessas squadras communablas da tut las quatter <i>home nations</i>. </p><p>Sper enconuschents turniers da sport sco la Wimbledon Championship (tennis), il Maraton da Londra, l’Open Championship (golf) u il Grond Premi da la Gronda Britannia (furmla 1) han er gì lieu trais giadas ils gieus olimpics a Londra (il 1908, 1948 e 2012). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuschina">Cuschina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Modifitgar secziun: Cuschina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=40" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Cuschina"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La cuschina britannica (e surtut l’englaisa) ha gì ditg il num d’esser monotona, greva da digerir e cundida be pauc. Ina cumbinaziun tradiziunala ch’è sa mantegnida fin oz en numerusas furmas è tartuffels cun charn e verduras. Fitg derasadas èn er pastetas cun emplenida da charn. L’ensolver britannic è ina spaisa fitg pulpida ch’è enconuschenta en tut il mund. Tar las spaisas fraidas èn famus ils sandwiches ed il pli enconuschent fast-food englais furma fish and chips. Sco dessert vegn surtut mangià pettas e tranter las diversas sorts da chaschiel è surtut enconuschent il Cheddar. </p><p>Tranter auter han immigrants da l’Asia e da l’Africa attribuì ad avrir ils davos decennis la cuschina englaisa che valeva tradiziunalmain sco conservativa. Enconuschents cuschiniers sco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamie_Oliver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamie Oliver (n'exista betg)">Jamie Oliver</a> han ultra da quai integrà pli ferm la cuschina mediterrana e spezarias. </p><p>La cuschina da la Scozia è influenzada – surtut en las classas socialas superiuras – pli ferm da la cuschina franzosa. Quai deriva da l’Auld Alliance, l’allianza politica ch’ha existì tranter la Scozia e la Frantscha dal 1295 fin il 1560. Cumbain che er la cuschina scota è vegnida influenzada ils ultims decennis da tendenzas internaziunalas, ha ella mantegnì pli fitg ses caracter autocton. </p><p>La bavronda betg alcoholica la pli stimada dals Brits furma il té; la cultura da té è enconuschenta en tut il mund e tutga tar la moda da viver britannica. Il café gioga percunter ina rolla main impurtanta. Tar las bavrondas alcoholicas dominescha la biera, surtut Ale e Stout sco er il cider. Las pli impurtantas spirituosas furman il gin ed il whisky. Dapi tschientaners è la Gronda Britannia in dals impurtants cumpraders da vins dultschs sco sherry, porto u madeira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annotaziuns">Annotaziuns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Modifitgar secziun: Annotaziuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=41" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Annotaziuns"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/about-eu/countries/member-countries/unitedkingdom/index_de.htm">Indicaziun tenor <i>Eurostat</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/about-eu/countries/member-countries/unitedkingdom/index_de.htm">Indicaziun tenor <i>Eurostat</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051214172154/http://www.met-office.gov.uk/climate/uk/">Statisticas meteorologicas e climaticas</a> dal <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Met_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Met Office (n'exista betg)">Met Office</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/dec/11/census-religion-decline-rise-born-abroad"><i>Census reveals decline of Christianity and rise in foreign born to one in eight</i></a>, guardian.co.uk, dals 11 da december 2012, consultà ils 13 da schaner 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Walter Bagehot: <i>The Law of The Constitution</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.asp?country_id=United-Kingdom"><i>GFB, United Kingdom Military Strength</i></a>, consultà ils 27 da settember 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927011449/http://www.cafebabel.com/de/article.asp?T=T&Id=8008">Lescha cunter il terror</a>. En: <i>cafebabel.com.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/14417/umfrage/bruttoinlandsprodukt-in-grossbritannien/">Indicaziuns statisticas areguard il PNB</a>, consultà ils 28 d’avust 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIP-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BIP_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">IMF: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/01/weodata/weoselgr.aspx"><i>World Economic Outlook Database</i>, avrigl 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160220113410/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/DE/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Laenderinfos/Grossbritannien/Wirtschaft_node.html">Situaziun economica en survista</a>, consultà ils 28 da settember 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Product.asp?vlnk=9333"><i>Index of Services (experimental)</i></a>, <i>Office for National Statistics</i>, 24 da matg 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://derstandard.at/1373513588209/Reiselaender-mit-den-meisten-Besuchern?_slide=3">DerStandard.at</a> <i>Reiseländer mit den meisten Besuchern.</i> Ranking dals 26 da fanadur 2013, consultà ils 18 da december 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_13-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065049/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html"><i>The World Factbook</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database"><i>Government Statistics</i></a>, consultà ils 28 da schaner 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/section/0,,1782,00.html">Dumber da l’ediziun da las gasettas britannicas</a> tenor <i>The Times</i>, 12 da matg 2006.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratura_2">Litteratura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Modifitgar secziun: Litteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=42" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Litteratura"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Franz-Josef Brüggemeier: <i>Geschichte Grossbritanniens im 20. Jahrhundert</i>. C.H. Beck, Minca 2010, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783406601767" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-406-60176-7</a>.</li> <li>Peter Hitchens: <i>The Abolition of Britain: From Winston Churchill to Princess Diana</i>. 2. ed., San Francisco 2000, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/189355418X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-893554-18-X</a>.</li> <li>Kurt Kluxen: <i>Geschichte Englands. Von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart</i>. 4. ed., Stuttgart 2001, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3520374048" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-520-37404-8</a>.</li> <li>Michael Maurer: <i>Kleine Geschichte Englands</i>. Ediziun actualisada e cumplettada, Stuttgart 2007, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3150106370" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-15-010637-0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colliaziuns">Colliaziuns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Modifitgar secziun: Colliaziuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Un%C3%AC&action=edit&section=43" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Colliaziuns"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:United_Kingdom?uselang=rm">Commons: Reginavel Unì</a></span></b> – Collecziun da maletgs, videos e datotecas d'audio</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070123222233/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Gtgl1/GuideToGovernment/index.htm">www.direct.gov.uk</a> – Portal da la regenza britannica</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/">www.royal.gov.uk</a> — Chasa roiala britannica</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151115145609/https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Internationales/Land/Europa/VerKoenigreich.html">Profil dal pajais</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065049/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html">Indicaziuns davart il Reginavel Unì</a> en il <a href="/w/index.php?title=CIA_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CIA Factbook (n'exista betg)">CIA Factbook</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/">www.statistics.gov.uk</a> — Uffizi statistic dal Reginavel Unì</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Model:Navigaziun_Stadis_da_l%27Europa" title="Model:Navigaziun Stadis da l'Europa"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/20px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/30px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;">Stadis da l'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><b>Stadis suverans:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_ed_Erzegovina" title="Bosnia ed Erzegovina">Bosnia ed Erzegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cipra" title="Cipra">Cipra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Danemarc" title="Danemarc">Danemarc</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Grezia" title="Grezia">Grezia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Republica_da_l%27Irlanda" title="Republica da l'Irlanda">Irlanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kasachstan" title="Kasachstan">Kasachstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_dal_Nord" title="Macedonia dal Nord">Macedonia dal Nord</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pajais_Bass" title="Pajais Bass">Pajais Bass</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna">Pologna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reginavel Unì</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia">Rumenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovachia" title="Slovachia">Slovachia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra">Svizra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tirchia" title="Tirchia">Tirchia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tschechia" title="Tschechia">Tschechia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Citad_dal_Vatican" title="Citad dal Vatican">Vatican</a><br /> </p> <b>Territoris contestads:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Cosovo" title="Cosovo">Cosovo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transnistria (n'exista betg)">Transnistria</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Unì&oldid=166496">https://rm.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reginavel_Unì&oldid=166496</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stadis_da_l%27Europa" title="Categoria:Stadis da l'Europa">Stadis da l'Europa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Artitgels_recumandads_(Stadis_da_l%27Europa)" title="Categoria:Artitgels recumandads (Stadis da l'Europa)">Artitgels recumandads 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