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The Political Graveyard: Pennsylvania Delegation to 1900 Republican National Convention

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: Pennsylvania Delegation to 1900 Republican National Convention</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 320,919 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> <p align=center style="font-size:28pt; font-family:garamond,serif"> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">PoliticalGraveyard.com</span><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a><br> <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> <p align="center"><font size=+2>Pennsylvania Delegation to the<br><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/R/1900/index.html">1900 Republican National Convention</a></font></p> <p> <b>Delegates</b> <i>(may be incomplete!)</i><br> <ul> <li><b>At-Large:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/conlan-connellan.html#650.88.91">William Connell</a>, Scranton - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/elmquist-elwyn.html#810.68.47">James Elverson</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/green1.html#414.88.44">B. W. Green</a>, Emporium - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lehmann-lemp.html#868.35.70">John Leisenring</a>, Upper Lehigh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/porter2.html#850.66.46">Charles A. Porter</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/quackenbush-quigg.html#935.10.19">Matthew S. Quay</a>, Beaver - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reeder-rees.html#306.54.59">Frank Reeder</a>, Easton - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/steck-steel.html#218.52.39">John B. Steel</a>, Greensburg <li><b>1st District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bingham.html#685.75.94">Henry H. Bingham</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/durham.html#128.40.71">Israel W. Durham</a>, Philadelphia <li><b>2nd District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lane.html#265.91.81">David H. Lane</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pennoyer-perk.html#725.40.36">Boies Penrose</a>, Philadelphia <li><b>3rd District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/anderson5.html#725.60.97">James B. Anderson</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kleindienst-klima.html#348.79.54">Joseph H. Klemmer</a>, Philadelphia <li><b>4th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kimbark-kinery.html#944.31.71">Charles F. Kindred</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shields.html#153.67.85">A. S. L. Shields</a>, Philadelphia <li><b>5th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brockson-bronrott.html#127.63.95">John H. Bromley</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schlacter-schmies.html#125.05.64">Isaac Schlichter</a>, Philadelphia <li><b>6th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/beadle-beales.html#722.75.23">Horace A. Beale</a>, Parkesburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ogden.html#005.20.85">J. Herbert Ogden</a>, Lansdowne <li><b>7th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bosa-bouckaert.html#722.99.40">Joseph Bosler</a>, Ogontz - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/grovenor-guert.html#685.46.43">Joseph R. Grundy</a>, Bristol <li><b>8th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dreyfus-drips.html#741.57.59">J. Monroe Driesbach</a>, Mauch Chunk - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stewart7.html#505.21.44">Russell C. Stewart</a>, Easton <li><b>9th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jones9.html#856.33.87">Walter L. Jones</a>, Allentown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lehmann-lemp.html#559.66.47">Jonathan G. Leinbach</a>, Reading <li><b>10th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gresham-griffey.html#262.59.86">William W. Griest</a>, Lancaster - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sloane-slusarev.html#967.97.43">Isaac W. Slokom</a>, Christiana <li><b>11th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dale.html#094.58.08">Thomas H. Dale</a>, Scranton - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/warren.html#831.97.46">Everett Warren</a>, Scranton <li><b>12th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hillings-hinerman.html#309.64.86">Charles A. Hiner</a>, Wilkes-Barre - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/williams6.html#860.44.79">Morgan B. Williams</a>, Wilkes-Barre <li><b>13th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ball.html#228.75.24">Harrison Ball</a>, Mahanoy City - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whitehouse.html#285.47.79">Walter J. Whitehouse</a>, Pottsville <li><b>14th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/liggett-linblad.html#634.21.91">Samuel E. Light</a>, Lebanon - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shawcroft-sheean.html#697.05.72">Henry C. Shearer</a>, New Bloomfield <li><b>15th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/durkee-duval.html#665.60.94">Coe Durland</a>, Honesdale - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kingston-kinner.html#894.37.64">F. L. Kinner</a>, Athens <li><b>16th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kline.html#213.72.99">James N. Kline</a>, Williamsport - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewis8.html#117.41.77">Sanford H. Lewis</a>, Coudersport <li><b>17th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brown5.html#747.60.04">James C. Brown</a>, Bloomsburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cleage-clemente.html#787.89.41">C. M. Clement</a>, Sunbury <li><b>18th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gage.html#612.25.67">Carl M. Gage</a>, Huntingdon - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/herman.html#296.23.53">Percival Herman</a>, Kratzerville <li><b>19th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hill5.html#549.49.95">John L. Hill, Jr.</a>, Gettysburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/muller-mumper.html#799.43.71">Charles H. Mullin</a>, Mt. Holly Springs <li><b>20th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jordan.html#438.06.86">John H. Jordan</a>, Bedford - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/murphy7.html#981.33.81">Robert S. Murphy</a>, Johnstown <li><b>21st District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/booher-boos.html#954.78.53">Jay C. Booher</a>, Falls Creek - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/donalda-donivan.html#139.12.83">Samuel Donaldson</a>, Kittanning <li><b>22nd District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fleury-flye.html#222.50.60">William Flinn</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/maddock-magerman.html#891.90.81">Christopher L. Magee</a>, Pittsburgh <li><b>23rd District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wisner-witherow.html#244.19.34">William Witherow</a>, Allegheny - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wyche-wyvell.html#959.59.76">James R. Wyman</a>, Allegheny <li><b>24th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/murdock.html#383.94.77">John H. Murdock</a>, Washington - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/voelker-voorehees.html#180.43.30">George M. von Bonnhorst</a>, Pittsburgh <li><b>25th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jackson7.html#621.09.14">Oscar L. Jackson</a>, New Castle - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pikiel-pinchot.html#755.70.84">Raymond H. Pillow</a>, Butler <li><b>26th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dick.html#871.74.22">Samuel B. Dick</a>, Meadville - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/downing.html#987.30.74">J. F. Downing</a>, Erie <li><b>27th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mckeague-mckechnie.html#778.53.96">James A. McKean</a>, Smethport - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nuckles-nyquist.html#798.36.43">W. P. Nutting</a>, Youngsville <li><b>28th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcphetres-mcrae.html#611.11.00">M. L. McQuown</a>, Clearfield - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/randall-randlett.html#078.06.28">Charles A. Randall</a>, Tionesta </ul> <p> <b>Alternates</b> <i>(may be incomplete!)</i><br> <ul> <li><b>At-Large:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barc-barhite.html#229.93.87">Charles Frederick Barclay</a>, Sinnamahoning - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hartman.html#059.31.89">Jesse L. Hartman</a>, Hollidaysburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kraschel-kreutzer.html#705.63.91">W. C. Kreps</a>, Greencastle - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/liggett-linblad.html#455.88.91">Mial E. Lilley</a>, Towanda - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/preston.html#864.78.41">J. Thomas Preston</a>, Whitford - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/price.html#751.09.07">Edward A. Price</a>, Media - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reed4.html#494.97.16">George Edward Reed</a>, Carlisle - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rice.html#688.92.90">W. E. Rice</a>, Warren <li><b>1st District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcclurg-mcconkey.html#710.13.28">William McCoach</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/patterson.html#654.71.22">Thomas Patterson</a>, Philadelphia <li><b>2nd District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cleage-clemente.html#845.43.27">Samuel M. Clement</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wilcoxon-wiles.html#511.58.74">Jacob Wildemore</a>, Philadelphia <li><b>3rd District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore7.html#686.66.68">Robert J. Moore</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/traeger-travia.html#803.22.05">Harry J. Trainer</a>, Philadelphia <li><b>4th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/beardmore-beattie.html#295.27.54">Harry D. Beaston</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/boe-boggess.html#001.90.32">Charles W. Boger</a>, Philadelphia <li><b>5th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/francis.html#590.11.76">Charles P. Francis</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/martin9.html#249.35.84">William L. Martin</a>, Tacony, Philadelphia <li><b>6th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morris.html#659.31.30">Joseph Morris</a>, Lionville - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/robinson5.html#288.05.29">John B. Robinson</a>, Media <li><b>7th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/frederick-freels.html#354.24.26">Henry B. Freed</a>, Souderton - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/knight.html#745.51.35">Charles G. Knight</a>, Churchville <li><b>8th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kirksey-kittleman.html#821.53.46">H. W. Kistler</a>, Stroudsburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reed4.html#380.65.97">H. B. Reed</a>, Milford <li><b>9th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/biden-biged.html#045.17.17">Uriah Biery</a>, Shamrock - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/scadden-schafe.html#628.96.92">William B. Schaeffer</a>, West Bethlehem <li><b>10th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hoopes-hopkin.html#726.01.60">E. S. Hoover</a>, Lancaster - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/urbahns-uttley.html#351.12.88">J. G. Usner</a>, Rothsville <li><b>11th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dentlinger-derousse.html#153.48.67">Chauncey Derby</a>, Scranton - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/long.html#082.76.22">Arthur Long</a>, Scranton <li><b>12th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dracos-drane.html#391.91.14">A. W. Drake</a>, Lattimer Mines - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thompson1.html#063.17.21">Alex Thompson</a>, Pittston <li><b>13th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/breckons-breedon.html#441.52.57">Charles E. Breckons</a>, St. Clair - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dehart-deland.html#378.66.79">George C. Deifenderfer</a>, Orwigsburg <li><b>14th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/capozzi-carew.html#644.11.77">Thomas H. Capp</a>, Lebanon - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/redd-redwood.html#484.34.79">Jacob H. Redsecker</a>, Lebanon <li><b>15th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/harding.html#124.92.87">Henry Harding</a>, Tunkhannock - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/howlett-hubard.html#445.42.52">H. L. Hoyt</a>, Athens <li><b>16th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hopkins.html#933.13.91">Albert C. Hopkins</a>, Lock Haven - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/olmstead-olshaw.html#943.45.66">A. G. Olmsted</a>, Coudersport <li><b>17th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/haack-hackenberg.html#068.66.11">A. G. Haas</a>, Shamokin - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mckiernan-mckinne.html#692.72.02">Harvey A. McKillip</a>, Bloomsburg <li><b>18th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/booth.html#307.54.81">J. J. Booth</a>, Lewistown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcnamee-mcpheeters.html#137.09.92">H. B. McNulty</a>, Chambersburg <li><b>19th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/meekins-mellen.html#588.76.00">Solomon D. Melering</a>, Littlestown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shien-shlaudeman.html#377.51.74">R. Hathaway Shindel</a>, York <li><b>20th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/scott5.html#202.91.88">John R. Scott</a>, Somerset - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/scull-searls.html#336.94.27">George R. Scull</a>, Somerset <li><b>21st District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/atkinson.html#134.10.64">D. S. Atkinson</a>, Greensburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/graebner-gragg.html#697.64.92">John A. Graff</a>, Blairsville <li><b>22nd District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brown5.html#411.71.00">J. O. Brown</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gillespie.html#364.34.83">David L. Gillespie</a>, Pittsburgh <li><b>23rd District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fornance-forsythe.html#255.71.75">C. W. Forsythe</a>, Natrona - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nevin-newel.html#399.40.75">Charles T. Nevin</a>, Allegheny <li><b>24th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/marsh-marshal.html#551.62.06">A. C. Marsh</a>, Washington - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/murray9.html#111.86.17">Webb W. Murray</a>, Pittsburgh <li><b>25th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gordon.html#853.33.45">Quincy A. Gordon</a>, Mercer - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcclure.html#380.17.89">John B. McClure</a>, Beaver <li><b>26th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/burgess.html#351.25.78">Charles Burgess</a>, Titusville - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/valerius-vancamp.html#817.31.34">O. D. Van Camp</a>, Girard <li><b>27th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/campbell4.html#044.44.10">George W. Campbell</a>, Warren - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dempsey.html#167.16.23">E. A. Dempsey</a>, Bradford <li><b>28th District</b>: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/baker9.html#315.03.71">William H. Baker</a>, Ridgway - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dale.html#470.82.18">John M. Dale</a>, Bellefonte </ul> <p> </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9588757529416233"; /* TPG general sideline */ google_ad_slot = "2646840196"; google_ad_width = 160; google_ad_height = 600; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></tr></table> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9588757529416233"; /* TPG general bottomline */ google_ad_slot = "1170106998"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"><span style="font-size:20pt;"> <span style="font-family:garamond,serif"> <i>"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."</i></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8pt;">Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</span></td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <br clear="all"> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a></b> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are <b>incomplete</b>; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page &mdash; and on all other pages of this site &mdash; is believed to be accurate, but is <b>not</b> guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/R/1900/PA.html">https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/R/1900/PA.html</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Copyright notices:</b> (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute <b>fair use</b> under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are &copy;&nbsp;1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons License</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Site information:</b> The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by <b>Lawrence Kestenbaum</b>, who is solely responsible for its structure and content.&nbsp;&mdash; The mailing address is <b>The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106.</b>&nbsp;&mdash; This site is hosted by <b><a href="https://www.hdl.com">HDL</a></b>.&nbsp;&mdash; The Political Graveyard opened on <b>July 1, 1996</b>; the last full revision was done on <b>March 8, 2023</b>. </span></td></tr> </table> <hr> <table align="center" cellpadding=5><tr> <td align="center" valign="center"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" src="https://creativecommons.org/images/public/somerights.gif" width=88 height=31></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/politicalgraveyard" target="_TOP" title="The Political Graveyard"><img src="https://badge.facebook.com/badge/40475596932.4982.1015512377.png" width="120" height="84" style="border: 0px;" /></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/polgraveyard"> <img src="https://twitter-badges.s3.amazonaws.com/follow_us-a.png" border=0 alt="Follow polgraveyard on Twitter"/></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=thepoliticalg-20&path=subst/home/home.html"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/a150X70b.gif" border=0 alt="[Amazon.com]" align="center"></a></td> </tr></table> </body> </html>

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