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van de drie grote <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stroming_(religie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stroming (religie)">stromingen</a> binnen het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christendom">christendom</a>, naast het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rooms-katholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooms-katholicisme">rooms-katholicisme</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oosters-orthodoxe_kerken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oosters-orthodoxe kerken">oosters-orthodoxe kerken</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-16879-0021,_Wittenberg,_Schlosskirche,_Hauptportal,_Thesent%C3%BCr.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-16879-0021%2C_Wittenberg%2C_Schlosskirche%2C_Hauptportal%2C_Thesent%C3%BCr.jpg/260px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-16879-0021%2C_Wittenberg%2C_Schlosskirche%2C_Hauptportal%2C_Thesent%C3%BCr.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="409" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-16879-0021%252C_Wittenberg%252C_Schlosskirche%252C_Hauptportal%252C_Thesent%25C3%25BCr.jpg/390px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-16879-0021%252C_Wittenberg%252C_Schlosskirche%252C_Hauptportal%252C_Thesent%25C3%25BCr.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-16879-0021%252C_Wittenberg%252C_Schlosskirche%252C_Hauptportal%252C_Thesent%25C3%25BCr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="800"></a> <figcaption> De Slotkerk te <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wittenberg_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wittenberg (stad)">Wittenberg</a>, de plaats waar <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maarten_Luther?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maarten Luther">Luther</a> volgens de overlevering zijn <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/95_stellingen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="95 stellingen">95 stellingen</a> openbaar maakte </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Gedaechtniskirche_Speyer_Sued.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Gedaechtniskirche_Speyer_Sued.jpg/260px-Gedaechtniskirche_Speyer_Sued.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="388" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Gedaechtniskirche_Speyer_Sued.jpg/390px-Gedaechtniskirche_Speyer_Sued.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Gedaechtniskirche_Speyer_Sued.jpg/520px-Gedaechtniskirche_Speyer_Sued.jpg 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="1417"></a> <figcaption> De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ged%C3%A4chtniskirche_(Speyer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gedächtniskirche (Speyer)">Gedächtniskirche</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speyer">Speyer</a>, ter nagedachtenis aan het protest van de Luthersen tegen het beperken van de godsdienstvrijheid </figcaption> </figure> <table class="toccolours" align="right" style="float:right; width:270px; font-size: 85%; clear:right; margin:0px 0px 1em 1em;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Protestantisme</a></b> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Statenvertaling_title_page.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Titelpagina Statenvertaling"><img alt="Titelpagina Statenvertaling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Statenvertaling_title_page.jpg/100px-Statenvertaling_title_page.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Statenvertaling_title_page.jpg/150px-Statenvertaling_title_page.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Statenvertaling_title_page.jpg/200px-Statenvertaling_title_page.jpg 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="1403"></a></span> <br><br> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme in Nederland">Nederland</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; border:0"> <div style="padding-left:0em; text-align:center; font-size:105%; background:#F9F9F9;"> <span style="color:#F9F9F9;">..</span><b>Geschiedenis</b> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#F9F9F9;"> <p><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reformatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reformatie">Reformatie (16e eeuw)</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme in Nederland">Protestantisme in Nederland</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doopsgezinden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doopsgezinden">Doopsgezinden (16e eeuw)</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerd_protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerd protestantisme">Gereformeerd protestantisme</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederduitse_Gereformeerde_Kerk_(later_Nederlandse_Hervormde_Kerk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk (later Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk)">Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk (16e eeuw)</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synode_van_Dordrecht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synode van Dordrecht">Synode van Dordrecht (1618-1619)</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nadere_Reformatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nadere Reformatie">Nadere Reformatie (17e-18e eeuw)</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlandse_Hervormde_Kerk_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk (hoofdbetekenis)">Nederlands Hervormde Kerk (1816)</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afscheiding_van_1834?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afscheiding van 1834">Afscheiding (1834)</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ledeboeriaanse_Gemeenten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ledeboeriaanse Gemeenten">Ledeboeriaanse Gemeenten (1840)</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doleantie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doleantie">Doleantie (1886)</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerde_Kerken_in_Nederland_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland (hoofdbetekenis)">Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland (1892)</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerde_Gemeenten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerde Gemeenten">De Vereniging (1907)</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrijmaking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vrijmaking">Vrijmaking (1944)</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samen_op_Weg-proces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samen op Weg-proces">Samen op Weg-proces (vanaf 1961)</a><br></p><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantse_Kerk_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantse Kerk in Nederland">Protestantse Kerk in Nederland (2004)</a> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; border:0"> <div style="padding-left:0em; text-align:center; font-size:105%; background:#F9F9F9;"> <span style="color:#F9F9F9;">..</span><b>Stromingen</b> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;"> <p><i><b>Lutheranisme</b></i><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lutheranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lutheranisme">Lutheranisme</a><br><i><b>Vrijzinnig protestantisme</b></i><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrijzinnig_protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vrijzinnig protestantisme">Vrijzinnig protestantisme</a><br><i><b>Midden-orthodoxie</b></i><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantse_Kerk_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantse Kerk in Nederland">Protestantse Kerk in Nederland</a><br><i><b>Modern-gereformeerd</b></i><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voortgezette_Gereformeerde_Kerken_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voortgezette Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland">Voortgezette Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland</a><br><i><b>Orthodox-protestantisme</b></i><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calvinisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calvinisme">Calvinisme</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerd_protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerd protestantisme">Gereformeerd protestantisme</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orthodox-protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orthodox-protestantisme">Orthodox-protestantisme</a><br><i><b>Orthodox-gereformeerd</b></i><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orthodox-gereformeerden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orthodox-gereformeerden">Orthodox-gereformeerden</a><br><i><b>Bevindelijk gereformeerden</b></i><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bevindelijk_gereformeerden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bevindelijk gereformeerden">Bevindelijk gereformeerden</a><br><i><b>Evangelisch</b></i><br></p><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelisch_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelisch christendom">Evangelisch christendom</a> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; border:0"> <div style="padding-left:0em; text-align:center; font-size:105%; background:#F9F9F9;"> <span style="color:#F9F9F9;">..</span><b>Denominaties en verenigingen</b> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#F9F9F9;"> <p><i><b>Vrijzinnig-protestants</b></i><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doopsgezinden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doopsgezinden">Algemene Doopsgezinde Sociëteit</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Remonstranten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Remonstranten">Remonstrantse Broederschap</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrijzinnige_Geloofsgemeenschap_NPB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vrijzinnige Geloofsgemeenschap NPB">Vrijzinnige Geloofsgemeenschap NPB</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quakers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quakers">Quakers</a><br><i><b>Protestantse Kerk in Nederland</b></i><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantse_Kerk_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantse Kerk in Nederland">Protestantse Kerk in Nederland</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confessionele_Beweging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confessionele Beweging">Confessionele Beweging</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerde_Bond_in_de_Protestantse_Kerk_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerde Bond in de Protestantse Kerk in Nederland">Gereformeerde Bond</a><br><i><b>Orthodox-gereformeerden</b></i><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confessionele_Beweging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confessionele Beweging">Confessionele Beweging (PKN)</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerde_Bond_in_de_Protestantse_Kerk_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerde Bond in de Protestantse Kerk in Nederland">Gereformeerde Bond (PKN)</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlandse_Gereformeerde_Kerken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlandse Gereformeerde Kerken">Nederlandse Gereformeerde Kerken</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerde_Kerken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerde Kerken">Gereformeerde Kerken</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voortgezette_Gereformeerde_Kerken_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voortgezette Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland">Voortgezette Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christelijke_Gereformeerde_Kerken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken">Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken</a><br><i><b>Bevindelijk gereformeerden</b></i><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerde_Bond_in_de_Protestantse_Kerk_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerde Bond in de Protestantse Kerk in Nederland">Gereformeerde Bond (PKN)</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hersteld_Hervormde_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hersteld Hervormde Kerk">Hersteld Hervormde Kerk</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christelijke_Gereformeerde_Kerken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken">Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerde_Gemeenten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerde Gemeenten">Gereformeerde Gemeenten</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerde_Gemeenten_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerde Gemeenten in Nederland">Gereformeerde Gemeenten in Nederland</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerde_Gemeenten_in_Nederland_(buiten_verband)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerde Gemeenten in Nederland (buiten verband)">Gereformeerde Gemeenten in Nederland (buiten verband)</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oud_Gereformeerde_Gemeenten_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oud Gereformeerde Gemeenten in Nederland">Oud Gereformeerde Gemeenten in Nederland</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oud_Gereformeerde_Gemeenten_in_Nederland_(buiten_verband)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oud Gereformeerde Gemeenten in Nederland (buiten verband)">Oud Gereformeerde Gemeenten in Nederland (buiten verband)</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrije_gemeente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vrije gemeente">Vrije gemeente</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thuislezers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thuislezers">Thuislezers</a><br><i><b>Evangelisch christendom</b></i><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baptisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptisme">Baptisten</a><br><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelische_gemeenten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelische gemeenten">Evangelische gemeenten</a><br></p><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinksterbeweging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinksterbeweging">Pinkstergemeenten</a> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>De stroming kwam in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zestiende_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Zestiende eeuw">zestiende eeuw</a> voort uit kritiek op praktijken en leerstellingen van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middeleeuwen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwse</a> Katholieke Kerk. In het begin van die eeuw leidde dit tot diverse pogingen om de kerk daadwerkelijk te hervormen: de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reformatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reformatie">Reformatie</a>. Kenmerkend is dat men zich daarbij beriep op de studie van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bijbel_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bijbel (christendom)">Bijbel</a>, niet alleen door theologen maar ook door gewone gelovigen. Navolgers van de hervormer <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maarten_Luther?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maarten Luther">Maarten Luther</a> kregen met name voet aan de grond in Duitsland en Scandinavië. Daar ontstonden <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lutheranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lutheranisme">evangelisch-lutherse</a> staats- of landskerken. In Nederland, Zwitserland, Frankrijk en Schotland ontstonden hervormde of <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerd_protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerd protestantisme">gereformeerde</a> kerken, vaak geïnspireerd door de hervormer <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Calvijn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johannes Calvijn">Johannes Calvijn</a>. In Engeland behoort de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglicaanse_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglicaanse Kerk">Anglicaanse Kerk</a> tot het protestantisme.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhoud</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Leer"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Leer</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Naam"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Naam</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geschiedenis"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Geschiedenis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Praktische_verschillen_tussen_protestantisme_en_rooms-katholicisme"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Praktische verschillen tussen protestantisme en rooms-katholicisme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Stromingen"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Stromingen</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Internationaal"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Internationaal</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#In_Nederland"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">In Nederland</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kerkgenootschappen"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Kerkgenootschappen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Protestantse_maatschappelijke_organisaties"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Protestantse maatschappelijke organisaties</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#In_Belgi%C3%AB"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">In België</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voetnoten"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Voetnoten</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Leer">Leer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leer" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>De concrete opvattingen van protestantse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerkgenootschap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerkgenootschap">kerkgenootschappen</a> verschillen nogal van elkaar. Dit hangt samen met het feit dat er binnen de protestantse stromingen geen centrale gezagsinstantie wordt erkend. De Bijbel is de enige bron van gezag zowel voor het geloof als voor het leven (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sola_scriptura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sola scriptura">Sola scriptura</a>). De gelovigen bepalen zelf, op grond van hun interpretatie van de Bijbel, wat <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/God_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="God (christendom)">God</a> van hen verwacht. Kenmerkend is ook dat een authentiek en persoonlijk geloof in (vertrouwen op) <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jezus_(traditioneel-christelijk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk)">Jezus Christus</a> doorslaggevend is in de relatie met God (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sola_fide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sola fide">Sola fide</a>). Meer vraagt God ook niet om de mens goedgezind te zijn (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sola_gratia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sola gratia">Sola gratia</a>).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Naam">Naam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Naam" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Het woord protestantisme is afgeleid van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latijn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latijn">Latijnse</a> woord <i>protestari</i>, wat "publiekelijk verklaren" of "getuigen" betekent. De naam valt meer specifiek te herleiden een historische gebeurtenis tijdens de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rijksdag_van_Spiers_(1529)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rijksdag van Spiers (1529)">Rijksdag van Spiers (1529)</a>. Luthers-gezinde vorsten en steden dienden daar een bezwaarschrift in (een <i>Protestatio</i> in de ambtenarentaal) tegen de poging van keizer <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keizer_Karel_V?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keizer Karel V">Karel V</a>, om de beginnende kerkhervorming terug te draaien.</p> <p>De naam protestanten werd aanvankelijk vooral gebruikt door de tegenstanders van de hervormingsgezinde vorsten – zij noemden zichzelf liever evangelisch – maar werd gaandeweg de overkoepelende term waarmee men alle christenen die zijn voortgekomen uit de Reformatie aanduidt.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>zie ook <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme in Nederland">Protestantisme in Nederland</a></i> </div> <p>Zonder ze voorlopers van de Reformatie te noemen, zijn verwante protestbewegingen ook in de Middeleeuwen zelf te vinden. Zo lijken de ideeën van de Engelsman <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Wycliffe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wycliffe">John Wycliffe</a>, die in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14e eeuw">14e eeuw</a> aan de eerste Engelse vertaling van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bijbel_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bijbel (christendom)">Bijbel</a> begon en zich verzette tegen de macht en rijkdom van de Kerk, sterk op die van de 16de-eeuwse Reformatie. Ook de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tsjechi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tsjechië">Tsjechische</a> hoogleraar <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Hus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johannes Hus">Jan Hus</a> wees aan het begin van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15e eeuw">15e eeuw</a> op grote gebreken in de organisatie van de kerk, m.n. verzette hij zich tegen het gezag dat de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paus">paus</a> claimde. De Kerk zou gezuiverd moeten worden van on-bijbelse invloeden, was de gedachte. Ook kenmerkend voor veel reformatoren (Wyclif, Hus, later ook Luther) is het beroep op de vorst en lokale adel tegenover de paus en de geestelijkheid.</p> <p>Een belangrijke omwenteling vond plaats in 1517, toen Martin Luther (een Augustijner monnik en professor in Wittenberg) <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/95_stellingen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="95 stellingen">95 stellingen</a> publiceerde over de boete en de aflaat. Hij keerde zich met name tegen de handel in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aflaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aflaat">aflaten</a>, waarmee de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk zichzelf financierde, mede om de bouw van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sint-Pietersbasiliek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sint-Pietersbasiliek">Sint-Pieter</a> in Rome te bekostigen. Rond dezelfde tijd bracht Zwingli in Zwitserland een soortgelijke beweging op gang. Hun ideeën verspreidden zich snel door Europa, geholpen door de in de 15e eeuw uitgevonden <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boekdrukkunst?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boekdrukkunst">boekdrukkunst</a>, en waren een belangrijke aanzet voor de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reformatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reformatie">Reformatie</a>. Luther werd zelf als ketter veroordeeld en in 1521 in de ban gedaan.</p> <p>Op de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rijksdag_van_Spiers_(1526)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rijksdag van Spiers (1526) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rijksdag van Spiers</a> in 1526, waar de leiders van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</a> bijeenkwamen, was besloten dat de vorstendommen die de Reformatie hadden doorgevoerd rechtszekerheid zou worden verschaft en dat de vorsten vrije keuze zouden hebben in de organisatie van de eredienst. Toen dit besluit op de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rijksdag_van_Spiers_(1529)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rijksdag van Spiers (1529)">Rijksdag van Spiers</a> van 1529 werd teruggedraaid, protesteerden de lutherse deelnemers. De protestanten beriepen zich op het recht om zelf de eredienst te mogen organiseren, dat hun eerder was toegekend. Keizer Karel V was niet in staat om de opstandige vorsten tot de orde te roepen, zodat er <i>de facto</i> een scheiding plaatsvond in de kerk. In de jaren 1540 leidde dit tot de eerste gewapende conflicten (godsdienstoorlogen), die erin resulteerden dat uiteindelijk de vorst van een gebied bepaalde welke van de twee christelijke kerkvormen (rooms-katholieke of protestantse) zijn onderdanen zouden moeten aanhangen. Dit principe is het <i>cuius regio, eius religio</i> principe: "In wiens gebied men woont, diens godsdienst moet men belijden".</p> <p>In het noorden en westen van Europa overheerste nu het protestantisme en werden katholieken tot tweederangsburgers gereduceerd, in Midden en Zuid-Europa bleef het rooms-katholicisme juist dominant. Omdat kerk en staat niet juridisch gescheiden waren, liepen godsdienstige en machtspolitieke kwesties altijd door elkaar. In de late 16e en vroege 17e eeuw woedde er dientengevolge in West- en Centraal-Europa een reeks van oorlogen waarin de strijd tussen het rooms-katholicisme en diverse soorten protestantisme een rol speelde. Bekend zijn de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hugenoten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hugenoten">hugenotenoorlogen</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dertigjarige_Oorlog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dertigjarige Oorlog">Dertigjarige Oorlog</a>, in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a>. Ook in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlandse_Opstand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlandse Opstand">Nederlandse Opstand</a>, die zou uitlopen op de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tachtigjarige_Oorlog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tachtigjarige Oorlog">Tachtigjarige Oorlog</a>, hoort in dit rijtje thuis.</p> <p>Bij de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Godsdienstvrede_van_Augsburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Godsdienstvrede van Augsburg">Godsdienstvrede van Augsburg</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1555?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1555">1555</a> en bij de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrede_van_Westfalen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vrede van Westfalen">Vrede van Westfalen</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1648?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1648">1648</a> kwam het tot een territoriale afbakening, waarbij Duitse vorsten hun lutherse, calvinistische of katholieke geloof aan hun onderdanen konden voorschrijven. In Frankrijk kende <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hendrik_IV_van_Frankrijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hendrik IV van Frankrijk">Hendrik IV</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1598?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1598">1598</a> met het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edict_van_Nantes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edict van Nantes">Edict van Nantes</a> beperkte godsdienstvrijheid toe aan de hugenoten; dit edict werd in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1685?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1685">1685</a> herroepen door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lodewijk_XIV_van_Frankrijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lodewijk XIV van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XIV</a>. Pas in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a> zou individuele godsdienstvrijheid gemeengoed worden in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West-Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West-Europa">West-Europa</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Praktische_verschillen_tussen_protestantisme_en_rooms-katholicisme">Praktische verschillen tussen protestantisme en rooms-katholicisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Praktische verschillen tussen protestantisme en rooms-katholicisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Pope_cartoon.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pope_cartoon.jpg/260px-Pope_cartoon.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="349" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="760"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 349px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pope_cartoon.jpg/260px-Pope_cartoon.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="349" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pope_cartoon.jpg/390px-Pope_cartoon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pope_cartoon.jpg/520px-Pope_cartoon.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 16e-eeuwse protestantse spotprent van de paus </figcaption> </figure> <p>Belangrijke praktische en uiterlijke verschillen tussen het protestantisme en het katholicisme zijn:</p> <ul> <li>Binnen de meeste stromingen in het protestantisme berust alle gezag bij de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bijbel_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bijbel (christendom)">Bijbel</a> (sola scriptura). Binnen het rooms-katholicisme wordt hiernaast ook het gezag van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Traditie_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traditie (christendom)">traditie</a> en het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leergezag&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Leergezag (de pagina bestaat niet)">leergezag</a> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apostolische_successie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apostolische successie">apostolische successie</a>) erkend.</li> <li>Binnen de rooms-katholieke kerkstructuur bestaat een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hi%C3%ABrarchie_van_de_katholieke_kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiërarchie van de katholieke kerk">hiërarchie</a> met priesters, bisschoppen en de paus (episcopale structuur). Binnen het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lutheranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lutheranisme">lutheranisme</a> en het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglicanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglicanisme">anglicanisme</a> komt deze episcopale structuur in iets gewijzigde vorm terug, maar binnen het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calvinisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calvinisme">calvinisme</a> heeft men gekozen voor een democratische kerkstructuur met door alle kerkleden (trapsgewijs) gekozen synodes.</li> <li>Binnen het katholicisme kent men een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mariaverering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mariaverering">Maria-</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heiligenverering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heiligenverering">heiligenverering</a>. Binnen het protestantisme, meer bepaald het calvinisme, wordt aan hen geen bijzondere voorbiddersrol toegekend en wordt het richten van verzoeken om voorbede aan hen als een vorm van christelijke afgodendienst gezien: <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solus_Christus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solus Christus">solus Christus</a>.</li> <li>Als afgeleide hiervan verschilt ook het uiterlijk van de kerkgebouwen: rooms-katholieke kerken zijn versierd met beelden van heiligen, afbeeldingen van Bijbelse patronen en veel andere versiering (lekenboeken), veel protestantse kerken kennen geen beelden. Protestantse kerken verschillen per stroming in de hoeveelheid aan versiering. Binnen het lutheranisme is vaak wel plaats voor versieringen als muurschilderingen, binnen het calvinisme is dit veel minder het geval (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sola_scriptura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sola scriptura">sola scriptura</a>).</li> <li>De meeste stromingen binnen het protestantisme kennen twee <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacrament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacrament">sacramenten</a> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doop_(sacrament)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doop (sacrament)">doop</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilig_Avondmaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilig Avondmaal">avondmaal</a>) in plaats van zeven binnen de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk, omdat de reformatoren de onderbouwing van de overige vijf naar eigen zeggen onvoldoende in de Bijbel konden terugvinden (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sola_scriptura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sola scriptura">sola scriptura</a>).</li> <li>Het protestantisme gelooft dat iemands zonden vergeven worden door het geloof in Jezus Christus (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sola_fide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sola fide">sola fide</a>). De Rooms-Katholieke Kerk leert, in tegenstelling tot wat men vaak denkt, dat iemands zonden enkel vergeven worden door het offer van Jezus Christus aan het kruis. Echter door middel van de Apostolische Leer kan een priester deze vergeving <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Absolutie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Absolutie">bevestigen</a> bij de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biecht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biecht">biecht</a>.</li> <li>Binnen het protestantisme wordt gesproken over het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilig_Avondmaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilig Avondmaal">heilig Avondmaal</a>, binnen de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk over de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eucharistie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eucharistie">Eucharistie</a>. Opvattingen binnen het protestantisme over het heilig avondmaal variëren per stroming. Algemeen wordt binnen het protestantisme Jezus' lijden voor de zonden herdacht. In de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk wordt het offer van Jezus Christus bij elke <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mis">Mis</a> opnieuw tegenwoordig gesteld.</li> <li>Het ambt van predikant bij de protestanten is niet-sacramenteel en verenigbaar met het huwelijk, het ambt van priester bij de katholieken is sacramenteel en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celibaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celibaat">celibatair</a> (behalve voor mannelijke gehuwde dominees en anglicaanse en orthodoxe priesters die tot de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk zijn overgegaan: zij kunnen als gehuwde tot priester gewijd worden in afzonderlijke delen van de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk).</li> <li>Een aantal protestantse kerkgenootschappen worden ook vrouwen toegelaten tot het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerkelijk_ambt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerkelijk ambt">ambt</a>, en kunnen dus <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dominee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dominee">dominee</a> of <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Priester?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Priester">priester</a> worden (de term verschilt per stroming). In de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk kunnen vrouwen wel leidinggevende taken op zich nemen, maar kunnen niet de bijbehorende wijding krijgen.</li> <li>De katholieken gebruiken een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Altaar_(religie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Altaar (religie)">altaar</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wierook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wierook">wierook</a> tijdens de viering; de protestanten gebruiken deze elementen meestal niet.</li> <li>Katholieken spreken van een mis of (eucharistie)viering, waar protestanten doorgaans het woord dienst gebruiken.</li> <li>Protestanten vieren de dienst altijd in de landstaal, terwijl de katholieken dat pas na de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tweede_Vaticaans_Concilie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tweede Vaticaans Concilie">Tweede Vaticaans Concilie</a> ook gingen doen. Voorheen vierden de katholieken de mis uitsluitend in het Latijn.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Stromingen">Stromingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stromingen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Protestant_branches.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Protestant_branches.svg/260px-Protestant_branches.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Protestant_branches.svg/260px-Protestant_branches.svg.png" data-width="260" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Protestant_branches.svg/390px-Protestant_branches.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Protestant_branches.svg/520px-Protestant_branches.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Tijdlijn van de protestantse stromingen (internationaal) </figcaption> </figure> <p>Het protestantisme bestaat zelf weer uit een groot aantal verschillende substromingen. In tegenstelling tot in de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk is er geen centraal gezag dat de leer van de protestantse kerkgenootschappen bepaalt. Dit heeft in het verleden geleid tot een groot aantal afscheidingen op landelijk en internationaal niveau. Het meest recente voorbeeld is het ontstaan in 2004 van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hersteld_Hervormde_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hersteld Hervormde Kerk">Hersteld Hervormde Kerk</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voortgezette_Gereformeerde_Kerken_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voortgezette Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland">Voortgezette Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland</a>, die zich hebben afgesplitst van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlandse_Hervormde_Kerk_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk (hoofdbetekenis)">Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerde_Kerken_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland">Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland</a> toen deze kerkgenootschappen samen met de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelisch-Lutherse_Kerk_in_het_Koninkrijk_der_Nederlanden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelisch-Lutherse Kerk in het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden">Evangelisch-Lutherse Kerk</a> opgingen in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantse_Kerk_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantse Kerk in Nederland">Protestantse Kerk in Nederland</a>. Sommige van de protestantse stromingen zijn internationaal verbreid, hoewel de meeste georganiseerd zijn in landelijke <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerkgenootschap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerkgenootschap">kerkgenootschappen</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Internationaal">Internationaal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Internationaal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In de 16e eeuw zijn er heel veel hervormingsbewegingen geweest. Veel hiervan hebben slechts een kort bestaan geleid. Ze zijn onderdrukt, uitgeroeid of sloegen niet echt aan.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tegenwoordig onderscheidt men vier grote hoofdstromingen die in hun ontstaan teruggaan tot de eeuw van de Reformatie.</p> <ol> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lutheranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lutheranisme">Lutheranisme</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerd_protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerd protestantisme">Gereformeerd protestantisme</a>, soms ook <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calvinisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calvinisme">calvinisme</a> genoemd, of in Schotland het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presbyterianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presbyterianisme">presbyterianisme</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anabaptisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anabaptisme">Anabaptisme</a>, in Nederland meestal <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doopsgezinden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doopsgezinden">doopsgezinden</a> genoemd <ol> <li>Hieruit is in de Verenigde Staten het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baptisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptisme">baptisme</a> voortgekomen</li> </ol></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglicanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglicanisme">Anglicanisme</a>, in de Verenigde Staten meestal <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Episcopalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Episcopalisme">episcopalisme</a> genoemd <ol> <li>Hieruit is het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Methodisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Methodisme">methodisme</a> voortgekomen.</li> </ol></li> </ol> <p>Ook stromingen die zich los hebben gemaakt van de bestaande protestantse kerkgenootschappen, zoals de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinksterbeweging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinksterbeweging">pinksterbeweging</a> aan het begin van de 20e eeuw, worden tot het protestantisme gerekend.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="In_Nederland">In Nederland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: In Nederland" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Kerkgenootschappen">Kerkgenootschappen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kerkgenootschappen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Gereformeerd.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gereformeerd.svg/260px-Gereformeerd.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="190" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 190px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gereformeerd.svg/260px-Gereformeerd.svg.png" data-width="260" data-height="190" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gereformeerd.svg/390px-Gereformeerd.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gereformeerd.svg/520px-Gereformeerd.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Ontstaan van de verschillende protestantse stromingen in Nederland </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Ontstaansgeschiedenis_van_kerken_in_Nederland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ontstaansgeschiedenis_van_kerken_in_Nederland.svg/260px-Ontstaansgeschiedenis_van_kerken_in_Nederland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="301" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1873" data-file-height="2165"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 301px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ontstaansgeschiedenis_van_kerken_in_Nederland.svg/260px-Ontstaansgeschiedenis_van_kerken_in_Nederland.svg.png" data-width="260" data-height="301" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ontstaansgeschiedenis_van_kerken_in_Nederland.svg/390px-Ontstaansgeschiedenis_van_kerken_in_Nederland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ontstaansgeschiedenis_van_kerken_in_Nederland.svg/520px-Ontstaansgeschiedenis_van_kerken_in_Nederland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Ontstaansgeschiedenis van protestantse kerkgenootschappen in Nederland </figcaption> </figure> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme in Nederland">Protestantisme in Nederland</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i> </div> <p>Lutheranisme</p> <ul> <li>In 2004 is de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelisch-Lutherse_Kerk_in_het_Koninkrijk_der_Nederlanden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelisch-Lutherse Kerk in het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden">Evangelisch-Lutherse Kerk</a> meegegaan in het fusieproces van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantse_Kerk_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantse Kerk in Nederland">Protestantse Kerk in Nederland</a>. Sindsdien bestaan er nog wel lutherse gemeenten binnen deze kerk.</li> </ul> <p>Gereformeerd protestantisme:<br> In Nederland is de Protestantse Kerk het grootste protestantse kerkgenootschap. Daarnaast is er een groot aantal gereformeerde en protestantse kerken. Dit zijn kerken die zich oorspronkelijk van de Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk hebben afgescheiden of weer afscheidingen zijn van de afgescheidenen.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantse_Kerk_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantse Kerk in Nederland">Protestantse Kerk in Nederland</a>, fusie van de voormalige: <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlandse_Hervormde_Kerk_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk (hoofdbetekenis)">Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerde_Kerken_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland">Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelisch-Lutherse_Kerk_in_het_Koninkrijk_der_Nederlanden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelisch-Lutherse Kerk in het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden">Evangelisch-Lutherse Kerk</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Remonstranten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Remonstranten">Remonstrantse broederschap</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlandse_Gereformeerde_Kerken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlandse Gereformeerde Kerken">Nederlandse Gereformeerde Kerken</a>, fusie van de voormalige: <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerde_Kerken_vrijgemaakt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerde Kerken vrijgemaakt">Gereformeerde Kerken vrijgemaakt</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlands_Gereformeerde_Kerken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlands Gereformeerde Kerken">Nederlands Gereformeerde Kerken</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christelijke_Gereformeerde_Kerken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken">Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oud_Gereformeerde_Gemeenten_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oud Gereformeerde Gemeenten in Nederland">(Oud-)</a><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerde_Gemeenten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerde Gemeenten">Gereformeerde Gemeenten</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerde_Gemeenten_in_Nederland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerde Gemeenten in Nederland">(in Nederland)</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hersteld_Hervormde_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hersteld Hervormde Kerk">Hersteld Hervormde Kerk</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrijzinnige_Geloofsgemeenschap_NPB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vrijzinnige Geloofsgemeenschap NPB">Vrijzinnige Geloofsgemeenschap NPB</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zwinglibond?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zwinglibond">Zwinglibond</a></li> </ul> <p>Anabaptisme:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doopsgezinden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doopsgezinden">Alg. Doopsgezinde Sociëteit</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baptisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptisme">Baptisten</a></li> </ul> <p>Andere kerkgenootschappen:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leger_des_Heils?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leger des Heils">Leger des Heils</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerk_van_de_Nazarener?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerk van de Nazarener">Kerk van de Nazarener</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelisch_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelisch christendom">Evangelische</a> gemeenten</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinksterbeweging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinksterbeweging">Pinkstergemeenten</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrije_Evangelische_Gemeenten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vrije Evangelische Gemeenten">Vrije Evangelische Gemeenten</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vergadering_van_gelovigen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vergadering van gelovigen">Vergadering van gelovigen</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zevendedagsadventisten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zevendedagsadventisten">Zevendedagsadventisten</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jehova%27s_getuigen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jehova's getuigen">Jehova's getuigen</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Protestantse_maatschappelijke_organisaties">Protestantse maatschappelijke organisaties</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Protestantse maatschappelijke organisaties" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20e eeuw">twintigste eeuw</a> heeft de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verzuiling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verzuiling">verzuiling</a> geleid tot uiteenlopende organisaties op specifiek protestantse grondslag. Voorbeelden hiervan zijn:</p> <ul> <li>Organisaties: <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stichting_voor_Christelijke_Filosofie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stichting voor Christelijke Filosofie">Stichting voor Christelijke Filosofie</a> (SCF)</li> </ul></li> <li>Omroepverenigingen: <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reformatorische_Omroep?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reformatorische Omroep">Reformatorische Omroep</a> (RO)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelische Omroep">Evangelische Omroep</a> (EO)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlandse_Christelijke_Radio_Vereniging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlandse Christelijke Radio Vereniging">NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VPRO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VPRO">VPRO</a> (actief protestants tot in de jaren 60)</li> </ul></li> <li>Politieke partijen <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staatkundig_Gereformeerde_Partij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij">SGP</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anti-Revolutionaire_Partij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anti-Revolutionaire Partij">ARP</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christelijk-Historische_Unie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christelijk-Historische Unie">CHU</a> (beide in 1980 opgegaan in het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christen-Democratisch_App%C3%A8l?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christen-Democratisch Appèl">CDA</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerd_Politiek_Verbond?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerd Politiek Verbond">GPV</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reformatorische_Politieke_Federatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reformatorische Politieke Federatie">RPF</a> (in 2001 gefuseerd tot <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ChristenUnie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ChristenUnie">ChristenUnie</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelische_Volkspartij_(Nederland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelische Volkspartij (Nederland)">EVP</a> (in 1990 opgegaan in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GroenLinks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a>)</li> </ul></li> <li>Kranten <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reformatorisch_Dagblad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reformatorisch Dagblad">Reformatorisch Dagblad</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlands_Dagblad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlands Dagblad">Nederlands Dagblad</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friesch_Dagblad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friesch Dagblad">Friesch Dagblad</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trouw_(krant)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trouw (krant)">Trouw</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Reformatorische en protestants-christelijke universiteiten <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantse_Theologische_Universiteit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantse Theologische Universiteit">Protestantse Theologische Universiteit</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theologische_Universiteit_Apeldoorn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theologische Universiteit Apeldoorn">Theologische Universiteit Apeldoorn</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theologische_Universiteit_Kampen_(Broederweg)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Theologische Universiteit Kampen (Broederweg)">Theologische Universiteit Kampen (Broederweg)</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Daarnaast hebben een aantal universiteiten van oudsher opleidingen voor het predikantschap in de protestantse kerken: <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Amsterdam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam">Vrije Universiteit</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universiteit_Utrecht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universiteit Utrecht">Universiteit Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universiteit_Leiden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universiteit Leiden">Universiteit Leiden</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rijksuniversiteit_Groningen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rijksuniversiteit Groningen">Rijksuniversiteit Groningen</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Reformatorische en protestants-christelijke scholen, o.a.: <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christelijke_Hogeschool_Ede?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christelijke Hogeschool Ede">Christelijke Hogeschool Ede</a></li> <li>gereformeerde hogeschool <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viaa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viaa">Viaa</a> te Zwolle</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelische_Hogeschool?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelische Hogeschool">Evangelische Hogeschool Amersfoort</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hogeschool_Ichtus_Rotterdam&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hogeschool Ichtus Rotterdam (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hogeschool Ichtus Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Driestar_Hogeschool?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Driestar Hogeschool">Hogeschool Driestar educatief Gouda</a></li> <li>Evangelische Theologische Hogeschool</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azusa_theologische_hogeschool?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azusa theologische hogeschool">Azusa theologische hogeschool</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="In_België"><span id="In_Belgi.C3.AB"></span>In België</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: In België" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In België vormen de protestanten een minderheid van naar schatting 2 à 3% van de bevolking. Een van de protestantse kerkgenootschappen is de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verenigde_Protestantse_Kerk_in_Belgi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verenigde Protestantse Kerk in België">Verenigde Protestantse Kerk in België</a> (VPKB), die in 1978 is ontstaan uit een fusie tussen de Protestantse Kerk van België, de Hervormde Kerk van België en de Gereformeerde Kerken in België. Zij heeft ruim honderd plaatselijke gemeenten (zowel aan de Nederlandstalige als de Franstalige kant van België). Evenals in Nederland vinden <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelicaal_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelicaal christendom">evangelische kerken</a>, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinksterbeweging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinksterbeweging">Pinksterbewegingen</a> en andere <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charismatische_beweging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charismatische beweging">charismatische bewegingen</a> steeds meer aanhang. Zij hebben zich voor het grootste deel verenigd in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Federale_Synode_van_Protestantse_en_Evangelische_kerken_in_Belgi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Federale Synode van Protestantse en Evangelische kerken in België (de pagina bestaat niet)">Federale Synode van Protestantse en Evangelische kerken in België</a>. De VPKB en de Federale Synode vormen sinds 2003 samen de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Administratieve_Raad_van_de_Protestants-Evangelische_Eredienst&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Administratieve Raad van de Protestants-Evangelische Eredienst (de pagina bestaat niet)">Administratieve Raad van de Protestants-Evangelische Eredienst</a> (ARPEE) een administratieve vertegenwoordiging richting de Belgische staat. De laatste tijd groeit de protestantse gemeenschap met name door migratie van protestants-evangelischen uit Afrika en Zuid-Amerika.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Protestantse opleidingen:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faculteit_voor_Protestantse_Godgeleerdheid_(Brussel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculteit voor Protestantse Godgeleerdheid (Brussel)">Faculteit voor Protestantse Godgeleerdheid</a> te <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brussel_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brussel (stad)">Brussel</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelische_Theologische_Faculteit_Leuven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelische Theologische Faculteit Leuven">Evangelische Theologische Faculteit</a> (ETF) te <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leuven_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Leuven (hoofdbetekenis)">Leuven</a>-<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heverlee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heverlee">Heverlee</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Continental_Theological_Seminary&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Continental Theological Seminary (de pagina bestaat niet)">Continental Theological Seminary</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sint-Pieters-Leeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sint-Pieters-Leeuw">Sint-Pieters-Leeuw</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voetnoten">Voetnoten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voetnoten" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. A. Verveen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.digibron.nl/search/detail/11aa14e8dea58f25669a7ec6bf503649/naam-protestanten-geboren-op-de-rijksdag-van-spiers">'Naam protestanten geboren op de Rijksdag van Spiers'</a>, Digibron, Kenniscentrum Gereformeerde gezindte, 16 december 1982</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Diarmaid Macculloch</span>. <cite><i>De Reformatie. Het Europese huis gedeeld 1490-1700</i></cite>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.o-re-la.org/index.php?option%3Dcom_k2%26view%3Ditem%26id%3D1944:rapport-orela-2016-les-religions-et-la-la%25C3%25AFcit%25C3%25A9-en-belgique%26Itemid%3D85%26lang%3Den">http://www.o-re-la.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=1944:rapport-orela-2016-les-religions-et-la-la%C3%AFcit%C3%A9-en-belgique&Itemid=85&lang=en</a></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r63829521">.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten{padding:0;font-size:90%;clear:both;margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein{padding-bottom:5px;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output 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data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="zuster-tekst"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protestantism%23mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Protestantism"><i><b>Media</b></i></a> <div class="zuster-op"> op Commons </div> </div></li> <div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/protestantisme" class="extiw" title="wikt:protestantisme">WikiWoordenboek</a> </div> <li> <div class="zuster-logo"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/46px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="zuster-tekst"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/protestantisme" class="extiw" title="wikt:protestantisme"><i><b>Definitie</b></i></a> <div class="zuster-op"> op WikiWoordenboek </div> </div></li> <div class="interProject wikinews mw-list-item" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikinews.org/wiki/Categorie:Protestantisme" class="extiw" title="n:Categorie:Protestantisme">Wikinieuws</a> </div> <li> <div class="zuster-logo"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="zuster-tekst"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikinews.org/wiki/Categorie:Protestantisme" class="extiw" title="n:Categorie:Protestantisme"><i><b>Nieuws</b></i></a> <div class="zuster-op"> op Wikinieuws </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Protestantisme"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"></div> <div id="Protestantisme" class="navigatie-titel"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Protestantisme</a> </div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style> <table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <td class="links" style=""><b>Geloofsrichtingen:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anabaptisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anabaptisme">anabaptisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglicanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglicanisme">anglicanisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baptisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptisme">baptisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calvinisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calvinisme">calvinisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doopsgezinden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doopsgezinden">doopsgezinden</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelisch_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelisch christendom">evangelischen</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gereformeerd_protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gereformeerd protestantisme">gereformeerden</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quakers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quakers">Genootschap der Vrienden</a> (quakers) · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlandse_Hervormde_Kerk_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk (hoofdbetekenis)">Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lutheranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lutheranisme">lutheranisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Methodisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Methodisme">methodisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinksterbeweging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinksterbeweging">pinksterbeweging</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presbyterianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presbyterianisme">presbyterianisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vergadering_van_gelovigen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vergadering van gelovigen">Vergadering van gelovigen</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrijzinnig_protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vrijzinnig protestantisme">vrijzinnig protestantisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zevendedagsadventisten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zevendedagsadventisten">zevendedagsadventisten</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Achtergrond:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Openbare_belijdenis_van_het_geloof?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Openbare belijdenis van het geloof">belijdenis</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doop_(sacrament)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doop (sacrament)">doop</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_het_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geschiedenis van het christendom">geschiedenis van het christendom</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilig_Avondmaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilig Avondmaal">Heilig Avondmaal</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isra%C3%ABlzondag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israëlzondag">Israëlzondag</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liturgie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liturgie">liturgie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vergeving_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vergeving (christendom)">vergeving</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zonde_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zonde (christendom)">zonde</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom_van_A_tot_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christendom van A tot Z">christendom van A tot Z</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Christendom_(portaal)" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"></div> <div id="Christendom_(portaal)" class="navigatie-titel"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christendom">Christendom</a> <small>(<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portaal:Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portaal:Christendom">portaal</a>)</small> </div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"> <table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <td class="links" style=""><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/God_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="God (christendom)">God</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drie-eenheid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drie-eenheid">Drie-eenheid</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/God_de_Vader?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="God de Vader">Vader</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jezus_(traditioneel-christelijk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk)">Zoon (Jezus)</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilige_Geest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilige Geest">Heilige Geest</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Algemeen:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bekering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bekering_tot_het_christendom" title="Bekering">bekering</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bijbel_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bijbel (christendom)">Bijbel</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charisma_(theologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charisma (theologie)">charisma</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christelijke_symboliek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christelijke symboliek">christelijke symboliek</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christologie">christologie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dag_des_oordeels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dag des oordeels">dag des oordeels</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dogma_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dogma (christendom)">dogma</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doop_(sacrament)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doop (sacrament)">doop</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelie">evangelie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelisatie">evangelisatie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_christelijke_feest-_en_gedenkdagen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van christelijke feest- en gedenkdagen">feestdagen</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerstening?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerstening">kerstening</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liturgie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liturgie">liturgie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Priester?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Priester">priester</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_richtingen_in_het_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van richtingen in het christendom">richtingen</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacrament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacrament">sacrament</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stigmata_(religie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stigmata (religie)">stigmata</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synode">synode</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vergeving_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vergeving (christendom)">vergeving</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wederkomst_van_Jezus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wederkomst van Jezus">wederkomst</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zonde_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zonde (christendom)">zonde</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Katholieke Kerk</a>:</b></span></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bisschop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bisschop">bisschop </a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celibaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celibaat">celibaat</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilige_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilige (christendom)">heilige</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kardinaal_(geestelijke)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kardinaal (geestelijke)">kardinaal</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latijnse_ritus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latijnse ritus">Latijnse ritus</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_(moeder_van_Jezus)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria (moeder van Jezus)">Maria</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mis">mis</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missie_(Katholieke_Kerk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Missie (Katholieke Kerk)">missie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pastoor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pastoor">pastoor</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paus_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus (hoofdbetekenis)">paus</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plebaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plebaan">plebaan</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_rooms-katholieke_religieuze_gemeenschappen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van rooms-katholieke religieuze gemeenschappen">religieuze gemeenschappen</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaticaanstad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vaticaanstad">Vaticaan</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oosters_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oosters christendom">Orthodoxie</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epitrachelion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epitrachelion">epitrachelion</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilige_Synode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilige Synode">Heilige Synode</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iconenverering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iconenverering">icoon</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iconostase?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iconostase">iconostase</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jezusgebed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jezusgebed">Jezusgebed</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kruisverheffing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kruisverheffing">Kruisverheffing</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liturgie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liturgie">liturgie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patriarch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patriarch">patriarch</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_(priester)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope (priester)">pope</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trisagion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trisagion">trisagion</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Protestantisme</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Openbare_belijdenis_van_het_geloof?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Openbare belijdenis van het geloof">belijdenis</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dominee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dominee">dominee</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilig_Avondmaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilig Avondmaal">Heilig Avondmaal</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerkenraad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerkenraad">kerkenraad</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reformatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reformatie">Reformatie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christelijke_zending?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christelijke zending">zending</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Thematieken:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom_en_homoseksualiteit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christendom en homoseksualiteit">Christendom en homoseksualiteit</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom_en_racisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christendom en racisme">Christendom en racisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slavernij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Christendom" title="Slavernij">Christendom en slavernij</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom_en_syncretisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christendom en syncretisme">Christendom en syncretisme</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Overig:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_het_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geschiedenis van het christendom">Geschiedenis van het christendom</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_richtingen_in_het_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van richtingen in het christendom">Lijst van richtingen in het christendom</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom_van_A_tot_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christendom van A tot Z">Christendom van A tot Z</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DProtestantisme%26oldid%3D68413394">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&oldid=68413394</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="31.177.34.200" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732206216"> <span>Laatst bewerkt op 21 nov 2024, om 17:23</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Talen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismus" title="Protestantismus – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Protestantismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258D%2595%25E1%2588%25AE%25E1%2589%25B4%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%2589%25B3%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%2589%25B5" title="ፕሮቴስታንት – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕሮቴስታንት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="بروتستانتية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بروتستانتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B7%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B7%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="لپروطيسطانطية – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لپروطيسطانطية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="بروتيستانتيه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بروتيستانتيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismu" title="Protestantismu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Protestantismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Протестантизм – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Протестантизм" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantl%25C4%25B1q" title="Protestantlıq – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Protestantlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585" title="پروتستانیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پروتستانیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Протестантизм – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Протестантизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismus" title="Protestantismus – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Protestantismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruotestant%25C4%2597zmos" title="Pruotestantėzmos – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pruotestantėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Пратэстанцтва – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пратэстанцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Пратэстанцтва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пратэстанцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Протестантство – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Протестантство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="प्रोटेस्टेंटिस़्म – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्रोटेस्टेंटिस़्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%2580_%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A6_(%25E0%25A6%2596%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AE)" title="প্রতিবাদী মতবাদ (খ্রিস্টধর্ম) – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রতিবাদী মতবাদ (খ্রিস্টধর্ম)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantiezh" title="Protestantiezh – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Protestantiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Protestantizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%25C3%25A0-s%25C5%25AD-g%25C3%25A1u" title="Ià-sŭ-gáu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ià-sŭ-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Протестанталла – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Протестанталла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25DB%2586%25D8%25AA%25DB%258E%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA" title="پرۆتێستانت – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پرۆتێستانت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantl%25C4%25B1q" title="Protestantlıq – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Protestantlıq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismus" title="Protestantismus – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Protestantismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestaniaeth" title="Protestaniaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Protestaniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismus" title="Protestantismus – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Protestantismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizm" title="Protestantizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Protestantizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2584%25CE%25B5%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CE%25BC%25CF%258C%25CF%2582" title="Προτεσταντισμός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προτεσταντισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Protestantism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Protestantism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585" title="پروتستانتیسم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروتستانتیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismi" title="Protestantismi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Protestantismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisma" title="Protestantisma – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Protestantisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prot%25C3%25A8stantismo" title="Protèstantismo – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Protèstantismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantesim" title="Protestantesim – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Protestantesim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Protast%25C3%25BAnachas" title="An Protastúnachas – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Protastúnachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Protestantism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%25C3%25B2sdanachas" title="Pròsdanachas – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pròsdanachas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestan_bangaskiya" title="Protestan bangaskiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Protestan bangaskiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25AEn-kau" title="Sîn-kau – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sîn-kau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA_%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%2598%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%25A0%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="נצרות פרוטסטנטית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נצרות פרוטסטנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259F_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF" title="प्रोटेस्टेंट संप्रदाय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रोटेस्टेंट संप्रदाय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Protestantizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwotestantism" title="Pwotestantism – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwotestantism" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizmus" title="Protestantizmus – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Protestantizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B2%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B2%25D5%25B8%25D6%2584%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Բողոքականություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բողոքականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestan" title="Protestan – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Protestan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestanisme" title="Protestanisme – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Protestanisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25B3tm%25C3%25A6lendatr%25C3%25BA" title="Mótmælendatrú – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mótmælendatrú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantesimo" title="Protestantesimo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Protestantesimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2597%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%2586%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2588" title="プロテスタント – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロテスタント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratistantizim" title="Pratistantizim – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Pratistantizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prot%25C3%25A8stan" title="Protèstan – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Protèstan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598" title="პროტესტანტიზმი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროტესტანტიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C9%25A9%25C9%25A3y%25C9%25A9yaa_l%25C9%25A9ma%25C9%25A3z%25C9%25A9y%25C9%259B_t%25C9%25A9naa" title="Pɩɣyɩyaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩɣyɩyaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Протестантизм – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Протестантизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B0%259C%25EC%258B%25A0%25EA%25B5%2590" title="개신교 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="개신교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestan%25C3%25AE" title="Protestanî – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Protestanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Протестантизм – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Протестантизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantes" title="Protestantes – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Protestantes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimyento_Protestante" title="Movimyento Protestante – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Movimyento Protestante" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismus" title="Protestantismus – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Protestantismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prottestantisme" title="Prottestantisme – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Prottestantisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantesim" title="Protestantesim – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Protestantesim" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prutestantesim" title="Prutestantesim – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Prutestantesim" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis%25C3%25ADoni" title="Misíoni – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Misíoni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2582%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BB%2581%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2587" title="ປະໂລແຕສະຕັງ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະໂລແຕສະຕັງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizmas" title="Protestantizmas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Protestantizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisms" title="Protestantisms – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Protestantisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestan" title="Protestan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Protestan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%25C3%25B4testantisma" title="Prôtestantisma – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Prôtestantisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestanisme" title="Protestanisme – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Protestanisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Протестантство – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Протестантство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B5%258A%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E2%2580%258C_%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25AD%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%25BE" title="പ്രൊട്ടസ്റ്റന്റ്‌ സഭകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രൊട്ടസ്റ്റന്റ്‌ സഭകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582_%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Протестант урсгал – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Протестант урсгал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259F_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A5" title="प्रोटेस्टंट पंथ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रोटेस्टंट पंथ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestan" title="Protestan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Protestan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestanti%25C5%25BCmu" title="Protestantiżmu – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Protestantiżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portestantismo" title="Portestantismo – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Portestantismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="پروتستان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پروتستان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismus" title="Protestantismus – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Protestantismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9criauntisme" title="Récriauntisme – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Récriauntisme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seporotestante" title="Seporotestante – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Seporotestante" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piroteestaantii" title="Piroteestaantii – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Piroteestaantii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantime" title="Protestantime – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Protestantime" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodeschdant" title="Brodeschdant – Pennsylvania-Duits" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Brodeschdant" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania-Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Protestantism" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantyzm" title="Protestantyzm – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Protestantyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%25B9%25D8%25B3%25D9%25B9%25D9%2586%25D9%25B9_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="پروٹسٹنٹ مسیحیت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پروٹسٹنٹ مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%2527iykay" title="Mat'iykay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mat'iykay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantissem" title="Protestantissem – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Protestantissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Protestantism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Протестантизм – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Протестантизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Протестантство – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Протестантство" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Протестантизм – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Протестантизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesi_Prutistanti" title="Chiesi Prutistanti – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chiesi Prutistanti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Protestantism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Protestantizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Protestantism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizmus" title="Protestantizmus – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Protestantizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizem" title="Protestantizem – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Protestantizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porotesano" title="Porotesano – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Porotesano" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizmi" title="Protestantizmi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Protestantizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Протестантизам – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Протестантизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Protestantism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uprotestanti" title="Uprotestanti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uprotestanti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantyzm" title="Protestantyzm – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Protestantyzm" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2588" title="சீர்திருத்தத் திருச்சபை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீர்திருத்தத் திருச்சபை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258A%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B1%2581" title="ప్రొటెస్టంటు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రొటెస్టంటు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D3%25A3" title="Калисои протестантӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Калисои протестантӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%258C" title="โปรเตสแตนต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โปรเตสแตนต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestan" title="Protestan – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Protestan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestanl%25C4%25B1k" title="Protestanlık – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Protestanlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Протестантлык – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Протестантлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25DB%2590%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2589%25D9%2586%25D9%2589" title="پروتېستانت دىنى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پروتېستانت دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Протестантизм – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Протестантизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%25B9%25D8%25B3%25D9%25B9%25D9%2586%25D9%25B9_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="پروٹسٹنٹ مسیحیت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پروٹسٹنٹ مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizm" title="Protestantizm – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Protestantizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizm" title="Protestantizm – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Protestantizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%25C3%25A1ng_C%25C3%25A1ch" title="Kháng Cách – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kháng Cách" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisse" title="Protestantisse – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Protestantisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%259D%25A3%25E6%2596%25B0%25E6%2595%2599" title="基督新教 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基督新教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598" title="პროტესტანტიზმი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პროტესტანტიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2596%25B0%25E6%2595%2599" title="新教 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2596%25B0%25E6%2595%2599" title="新教 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="新教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-k%25C3%25A0u" title="Sin-kàu – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sin-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%259D%25A3%25E6%2596%25B0%25E6%2595%2599" title="基督新教 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基督新教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 21 nov 2024 om 17:23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De inhoud is, tenzij anders aangegeven, beschikbaar onder <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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