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href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&returnto=%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0&returntoquery=oldid%3D20429174" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0&returntoquery=oldid%3D20429174" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">記章</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語1件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AC-chiong" title="閩南語: Kì-chiong" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kì-chiong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11631125#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0" rel="discussion" title="本文ページについての議論 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&oldid=20429174" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&oldid=20429174" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0&oldid=20429174" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0&id=20429174&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E8%25A8%2598%25E7%25AB%25A0%26oldid%3D20429174"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E8%25A8%2598%25E7%25AB%25A0%26oldid%3D20429174"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11631125" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info"><p><b>これはこのページの<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B1%A5%E6%AD%B4" title="Help:履歴">過去の版</a>です。<span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85:Bandalgom" class="mw-userlink" title="利用者:Bandalgom" data-mw-revid="20429174"><bdi>Bandalgom</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E2%80%90%E4%BC%9A%E8%A9%B1:Bandalgom" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="利用者‐会話:Bandalgom">会話</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2/Bandalgom" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="特別:投稿記録/Bandalgom">投稿記録</a>)</span></span> による <span id="mw-revision-date">2008年6月26日 (木) 05:32</span> （<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A" title="特別:個人設定">個人設定</a>で未設定なら<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%99%82" title="協定世界時">UTC</a>）時点の版<span id="mw-revision-summary"> <span class="comment">(カッコ全角化)</span></span>であり、<span class="plainlinks" title="現在の版"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0">現在の版</a></span>とは大きく異なる場合があります。</b></p><div id="revision-info-plain" style="display: none;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85:Bandalgom" class="mw-userlink" title="利用者:Bandalgom" data-mw-revid="20429174"><bdi>Bandalgom</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E2%80%90%E4%BC%9A%E8%A9%B1:Bandalgom" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="利用者‐会話:Bandalgom">会話</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2/Bandalgom" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="特別:投稿記録/Bandalgom">投稿記録</a>)</span>による2008年6月26日 (木) 05:32時点の版 <span class="comment">(カッコ全角化)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0&diff=prev&oldid=20429174" title="記章">差分</a>) <a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%96%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「袖章」 (存在しないページ)">袖章</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%82%E7%AB%A0" title="臂章">臂章</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%BD%E7%AB%A0" title="帽章">帽章</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-disambig" title="周章">周章</a>などと呼ばれる。その他、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%83%83%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3" title="ワッペン">ワッペン</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E6%9C%AD" title="名札">名札</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="杯">杯</a>のことを指すものもある。<b>徽章</b>と同義的な意味を持ち、主に次のように分けられる。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%AE%98%E5%BA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="中央官庁">中央官庁</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="国会">国会</a>・公共機関などが定める<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0" title="議院記章">議院記章</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0" title="議員記章">議員記章</a>の他、勤務する職員並びに秘書などの身分を示すバッジ。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>において官庁・<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9B%A3%E4%BD%93" title="地方公共団体">地方公共団体</a>・公共機関などが<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%BD%B0" title="表彰">表彰</a>する際に授与する章。勲章式または略綬式、楯式、杯式のものとある。主に国の表彰としては大臣表彰や庁長官表彰に記章がともなうこともあり、事実上<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="勲章">勲章</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%92%E7%AB%A0" title="褒章">褒章</a>に次ぐ栄誉として扱われている。地方公共団体としては都道府県の褒賞や栄誉章など、市町村長、特別区長表彰としては優良章、功労章、栄誉章などを制定しているところが多い。公的機関ではないが<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%9B%8A%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" title="公益法人">公益法人</a>が授与する記章もあり、国や公共機関と合名で授与するケースもある。なお、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" title="学校法人">学校法人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" title="宗教法人">宗教法人</a>などでも寄付者に対して功労章などを授与する例もある。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%84%E7%AB%A0" title="栄章">栄章</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="軍人">軍人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E5%AE%98" title="自衛官">自衛官</a>）・<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%AE%98" title="警察官">警察官</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%98" title="海上保安官">海上保安官</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%90%8F%E5%93%A1" title="消防吏員">消防吏員</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E5%8B%99%E5%AE%98" title="刑務官">刑務官</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%82%99%E5%93%A1" title="警備員">警備員</a>等の<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E7%AB%A0" title="階級章">階級章</a>。階級章には金属製のもの、及び襟章、袖章、周章、臂章などがある。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%BA%81" title="消防庁">消防庁</a>職員や<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8E%E9%96%A2%E8%81%B7%E5%93%A1" title="税関職員">税関職員</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%81%93%E5%BA%9C%E7%9C%8C" title="都道府県">都道府県</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E7%94%BA%E6%9D%91" title="市町村">市町村</a>防災担当職員など<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1" title="国家公務員">国家公務員</a>及び<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1" title="地方公務員">地方公務員</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E5%90%8D%E7%AB%A0" title="職名章">職名章</a>。</li> <li>大日本帝国陸海軍が授与した<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%93%E8%BB%8D%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0" title="従軍記章">従軍記章</a>及び<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E7%AB%A0" title="記念章">記念章</a>。</li> <li>企業の社章など。こちらの場合は主に徽章の字をあてることが多い。自衛隊などでは、<b>き章</b>と表記する場合が多い。</li></ul> <p>なお、徽章を着用することを、佩用（はいよう）という。なお、正式な用語として、「はい用」と称する機関もある。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%84%E5%85%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="栄典">栄典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%BD%B0" title="表彰">表彰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="勲章">勲章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%92%E7%AB%A0" title="褒章">褒章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%84%E7%AB%A0" title="栄章">栄章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E7%AB%A0" title="記念章">記念章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%93%E8%BB%8D%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0" title="従軍記章">従軍記章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E7%AB%A0" title="防衛記念章">防衛記念章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0" title="議院記章">議院記章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E8%A8%98%E7%AB%A0" title="議員記章">議員記章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%80%E7%A4%BC%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="儀礼章">儀礼章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%83%BD%E7%AB%A0" title="技能章">技能章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8" title="バッジ">バッジ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%80%E3%83%AB" title="メダル">メダル</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E7%AB%A0" title="階級章">階級章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E3%80%81%E5%8B%B2%E7%AB%A0%E7%AD%89%E3%83%8E%E8%BF%94%E4%B8%8A%E3%83%8E%E8%AB%8B%E9%A1%98%E3%83%8B%E9%96%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AB%E4%BB%B6" title="位、勲章等ノ返上ノ請願ニ関スル件">位、勲章等ノ返上ノ請願ニ関スル件</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85404935">.mw-parser-output .dmbox{display:flex;align-items:center;clear:both;margin:0.9em 1em;border-top:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;padding:0.25em 0.35em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .dmbox>*{flex-shrink:0;margin:0 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