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Social Determinants of Health - Healthy People 2030 | odphp.health.gov
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</ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="block-objectivescollectionlinkblock" class="block-objectivescollectionlinkblock block block-ch-objectives-collection block-ch-objectives-collection-link-block"> <a href="/healthypeople/custom-list" id="objective-collection-link">Custom List <span></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="region region-primary-search"> <div class="views-exposed-form block-exposedformsearch-hppage-1 block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocksearch-hp-page-1" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-hp-page-1" id="block-exposedformsearch-hppage-1"> <form action="/healthypeople/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-hp-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8" autocomplete="off" role="search"> <div class="form--inline clearfix"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item-query form-item-query"> <label for="edit-query">Search Healthy People 2030</label> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-query" 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<strong>Social Determinants of Health</strong> </li> </ol> <ol id="back-to-search-wrap" class="js-hide"> <li><button id="back-to-search-btn" class="btn-link"><< Back to search results</button></li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-wrapper ch-row"> <main class="main ch-grid-12 main" id="main-content" tabindex="-1"> <div class="highlighted"> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <div class="region-content-top-wrap ch-grid-12"> <div class="region region-content-top ch-row"> <div id="block-hp2030-page-title" class="block-hp2030-page-title block block-core block-page-title-block"> <h1 class="page-title">Social Determinants of Health</h1> <div class="views-element-container"></div> </div> <img class="lhi-print-logo" src="/themes/custom/hp2030/images/hp2030-logo-lb.svg" alt="HP2030 logo" width="320" height="98" /> </div> </div> <div class="layout-content"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-hp2030-content" class="block-hp2030-content block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="node node--type-healthy-people-page node--view-mode-full"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="ch-row"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--hp-callout"> <div class="hp-callout ch-row"> <div class="ch-grid-8 hp-callout--content"> <div class="hp-callout--title"> </div> <div class="hp-callout--body"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden item-count-1 field__item"><h2>What are social determinants of health?</h2><p>Social determinants of health (SDOH) are the conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks.</p><p>SDOH can be grouped into 5 domains:</p><div class="social-determinants"><div class="social-determinant economic-stability"><a href="/healthypeople/topic/economic-stability">Economic Stability</a></div><div class="social-determinant education-access-and-quality"><a href="/healthypeople/topic/education-access-and-quality">Education Access and Quality</a></div><div class="social-determinant health-care-access-and-quality"><a href="/healthypeople/topic/health-care-access-and-quality">Health Care Access and Quality</a></div><div class="social-determinant neighborhood-and-built-environment"><a href="/healthypeople/topic/neighborhood-and-built-environment">Neighborhood and Built Environment</a></div><div class="social-determinant social-and-community-context"><a href="/healthypeople/topic/social-and-community-context">Social and Community Context</a></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="ch-grid-4 hp-callout--citation"> <div class="field field--name-field-citation field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--citation-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="hp-callout--citation-image"> <div class="field field--name-field-citation-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden item-count-1 field__item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-default"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden item-count-1"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2020-07/SDOH-NoText_0.svg" alt="The 5 social determinants of health" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="hp-callout--citation-download"> <span class="file file--mime-application-zip file--package-x-generic"> <a href="/sites/default/files/2020-10/Healthy%20People%202030%20SDOH%20Graphics.zip" type="application/zip" title="Healthy People 2030 SDOH Graphics.zip">Download SDOH graphic </a></span> (141.23 KB) </div> <div class="c-accordion c-accordion--animate c-accordion--js" id="c-accordion-citation--1800"> <div class="c-accordion__item"> <h3 class="c-accordion__heading"><button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="c-accordion-citation--1800" id="c-accordion-citation--1800" class="c-accordion__control panel-closed first-control last-control">Suggested citation</button></h3> <div class="c-accordion__panel first-panel last-panel citation-text" aria-hidden="true" id="c-accordion-citation--1800"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-suggested-citation field--type-text-long field--label-hidden item-count-1 field__item"><p><span>Healthy People 2030, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Retrieved [date graphic was accessed], from https://odphp.health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/social-determinants-health</span></p></div> <div class="cite-copy"><button id="cite-copy">Copy Citation</button></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearit clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--basic-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-basic-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden item-count-1 field__item"><p>Social determinants of health (SDOH) have a major impact on people’s health, well-being, and quality of life. Examples of SDOH include:</p><ul><li><span>Safe housing, transportation, and neighborhoods</span></li><li><span>Racism, discrimination, and violence</span></li><li><span>Education, job opportunities, and income</span></li><li><span>Access to nutritious foods and physical activity opportunities</span></li><li><span>Polluted air and water</span></li><li><span>Language and literacy skills</span></li></ul><p><span>SDOH also contribute to wide health disparities and inequities. For example, people who don't have access to grocery stores with healthy foods are less likely to have good nutrition. That raises their risk of health conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and obesity — and even lowers life expectancy relative to people who do have access to healthy foods.</span></p><p>Just promoting healthy choices won't eliminate these and other health disparities. Instead, public health organizations and their partners in sectors like education, transportation, and housing need to take action to improve the conditions in people's environments. </p><p>That's why Healthy People 2030 has an increased and overarching focus on SDOH.</p></div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--basic-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-basic-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden item-count-1 field__item"><h2>How Does Healthy People 2030 Address SDOH?</h2><p>One of Healthy People 2030’s 5 overarching goals is specifically related to SDOH: “Create social, physical, and economic environments that promote attaining the full potential for health and well-being for all.”</p><p>In line with this goal, Healthy People 2030 features many objectives related to SDOH. These objectives highlight the importance of "upstream" factors — usually unrelated to health care delivery — in improving health and reducing health disparities.</p><p>More than a dozen workgroups made up of subject matter experts with different backgrounds and areas of expertise developed these objectives. One of these groups, the <a href="/healthypeople/about/workgroups/social-determinants-health">Social Determinants of Health Workgroup</a>, focuses solely on SDOH.</p></div> </div> <div class="r-ch-row ch-call-to-action-row ch-grid-12"> <div class="paragraph--type--call-to-action paragraph-cta--width ch-grid-4 "> <div class="call-to-action-wrapper content-wrapper "> <div class="content-wrapper-inner"> <h2 class="content-title">Explore Research Related to SDOH</h2> <div class="content-body"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden item-count-1 field__item"><p><span>Social determinants of health affect nearly everyone in one way or another. Our literature summaries provide a snapshot of the latest research related to specific SDOH.</span></p></div> </div> <a href="/healthypeople/priority-areas/social-determinants-health/literature-summaries" class="paragraph--type--call-to-action--link">Read SDOH literature summaries</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph--type--call-to-action paragraph-cta--width ch-grid-4 "> <div class="call-to-action-wrapper content-wrapper "> <div class="content-wrapper-inner"> <h2 class="content-title">View SDOH Infographics </h2> <div class="content-body"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden item-count-1 field__item"><p>Each SDOH infographic represents a single example from each of the 5 domains of the social determinants of health. You can download them, print them, and share them with your networks.</p></div> </div> <a href="/healthypeople/priority-areas/social-determinants-health/literature-summaries#block-sdohinfographics" class="paragraph--type--call-to-action--link">Check out SDOH infographics</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph--type--call-to-action paragraph-cta--width ch-grid-4 "> <div class="call-to-action-wrapper content-wrapper "> <div class="content-wrapper-inner"> <h2 class="content-title">Learn How SDOH Affect Older Adults</h2> <div class="content-body"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden item-count-1 field__item"><p>SDOH have a big impact on our chances of staying healthy as we age. 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