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Densities, specific heats, viscosities and more. </h2> <div id="adSlotTop1" class="noPrint"> <div>  <div id="adngin-top-0"></div> </div> </div> <h3> • <a href="boiling-point-temperature-element-t_65.html" title=" Boiling point temperature"> Boiling Points of Fluids </a> </h3> <p> Boiling points of elements, products and chemical species at varying conditions. </p> <h3> • <a href="density-gravity-t_64.html" title="density gravity API"> Densities </a> </h3> <p> Densities of solids, liquids and gases. Definitions and convertion calculators. </p> <h3> • <a href="melting-freezing-crystallization-point-temperature-t_66.html" title=" Melting freezing crystallization point temperature pressure elements"> Melting and Freezing Points </a> </h3> <p> Melting and freezing points of elements and chemical species at varying conditions. </p> <h3> • <a href="viscosity-kinematic-dynamic-t_67.html" title=" viscosity kinematic dynamic "> Viscosities </a> </h3> <p> Viscosities of products and chemical species at varying conditions. </p> <h3> <a href="acetone-2-propanone-density-specific-weight-temperature-pressure-d_2038.html" title="acetone 2-propanone density specific weight temperature pressure"> Acetone - Density and Specific Weight </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing density and specific weight of acetone at temperatures ranging from -95 to 275 掳C (-138 to 530 掳F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="acetone-2-propanone-dimethyl-ketone-properties-d_2036.html" title="acetone 2-propanone dimethyl ketone properties"> Acetone - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, physical and thermal properties of acetone, also called 2-propanone, dimethyl ketone and pyroacetic acid. Phase diagram included. </p> <h3> <a href="acetylene-d_1412.html" title="acetylene ethyne c2h2"> Acetylene - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, Physical and Thermal Properties of Acetylene. </p> <h3> <a href="pH-color-change-acid-base-pKa-structure-indicator-d_1951.html" title="pH color change acid base pKa structure indicator"> Acid and Base pH Indicators </a> </h3> <p> pH range vs. color change for acid and base indicators - together with pKa and structures of the indicators. </p> <h3> <a href="acids-ph-d_401.html" title="acid ph"> Acids - pH Values </a> </h3> <p> pH values of acids like sulfuric, acetic and more.. </p> <h3> <a href="air-composition-d_212.html" title="air composition gases"> Air - Composition and Molecular Weight </a> </h3> <p> Dry air is a mechanical mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, argon and several other gases in minor amounts. </p> <h3> <a href="air-altitude-density-volume-d_195.html" title="air density altitude STP NTP"> Air - Density and Specific Volume vs. Altitude </a> </h3> <p> Density and specific volume of air varies with elevation above sea level. </p> <h3> <a href="air-temperature-pressure-density-d_771.html" title="air density temperature pressure"> Air - Density vs. Pressure and Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Air density at pressure ranging 1 to 10 000 bara (14.5 - 145000 psi) and constant selected temperatures. </p> <div id="adSlotTop2" class="noPrint"> <div>  <div id="adngin-top2-0"></div> </div> </div> <h3> <a href="air-density-specific-weight-d_600.html" title="air density specific weight temperature"> Air - Density, Specific Weight and Thermal Expansion Coefficient vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing density, specific weight and thermal expansion coefficients of air at temperatures ranging -100 to 1600 掳C (-140 to 2900 掳F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="air-diffusion-coefficient-gas-mixture-temperature-d_2010.html" title="air diffusion coefficient gas mixture temperature"> Air - Diffusion Coefficients of Gases in Excess of Air </a> </h3> <p> Diffusion coefficients (D<sub>12</sub>) for gases in large excess of air at temperatures ranging 0 - 400 掳C. </p> <h3> <a href="air-absolute-kinematic-viscosity-d_601.html" title="air viscosity dynamic absolute kinematic temperature"> Air - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables with dynamic (absolute) and kinematic viscosity for air at temperatures ranging -100 to 1600掳C (-150 to 2900掳F) and at pressures ranging 1 to 10 000 bara (14.5 - 145000 psia) - SI and Imperial Units. </p> <h3> <a href="molecular-mass-air-d_679.html" title="molecular mass air"> Air - Molecular Weight and Composition </a> </h3> <p> Dry air is a mixture of gases where the average molecular weight (or molar mass) can be calculated by adding the weight of each component. </p> <h3> <a href="air-prandtl-number-viscosity-heat-capacity-thermal-conductivity-d_2009.html" title="air prandtl number viscosity heat capacity thermal conductivity"> Air - Prandtl Number </a> </h3> <p> Prandtl number for air vs. temperature and pressure. </p> <h3> <a href="air-gas-liquid-equilibrium-condition-properties-temperature-pressure-boiling-curve-d_2008.html" title=" "> Air - Properties at Gas-Liquid Equilibrium Conditions </a> </h3> <p> Properties of air change along the boiling and condensation curves (temperature and pressure between triple point and critical point conditions). An air phase diagram included. </p> <h3> <a href="specific-heat-ratio-d_602.html" title="air specific heat ratio temperature"> Air - Specific Heat Ratio </a> </h3> <p> Specific Heat Ratio of air at temperatures ranging -40 - 1000 degC (-40 - 1500 degF) at standard atmospheric pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="air-specific-heat-various-pressures-d_1535.html" title="air specific heat various pressures"> Air - Specific Heat vs. Pressure at Constant Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Figures and tables with isobaric (Cp) and isochoric (Cv) specific heat of air at constant temperature and pressure ranging 0.01 to 10000 bara. </p> <div id="adInContent1" class="noPrint"> <div>  <div id="adngin-incontent1-0"></div> </div> </div> <h3> <a href="air-specific-heat-capacity-d_705.html" title="specific heat air"> Air - Specific Heat vs. Temperature at Constant Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator with figures and tables showing specific heat (Cp and Cv) of dry air vs. temperature and pressure. SI and imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="air-speed-sound-d_603.html" title="velocity speed sound air humidity temperature atmosphere pressure"> Air - Speed of Sound vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Speed of sound in air at standard atmospheric pressure with temperatures ranging -40 to 1000 掳C (-40 to 1500 掳F) - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="air-properties-viscosity-conductivity-heat-capacity-d_1509.html" title="air properties viscosity thermal conductivity specific heat prandtl"> Air - Thermal Conductivity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator with figures and tables showing air thermal conductivity vs. temperature and pressure. SI and imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="air-thermal-diffusivity-d_2011.html" title=" "> Air - Thermal Diffusivity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Figures and tables withdry air thermal diffusivity vs. temperarure and pressure. SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="air-properties-d_156.html" title="air properties temperature viscosity"> Air - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Thermal properties of air at different temperatures - density, viscosity, critical temperature and pressure, triple point, enthalpi and entropi, thermal conductivity and diffusivity and more. </p> <h3> <a href="air-properties-d_1067.html" title="air properties low pressures imperial units"> Air Properties - Imperial Units </a> </h3> <p> Thermodynamic properties of air at low pressures - imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="air-properties-d_1257.html" title="air properties low pressures imperial units"> Air Properties - SI Units </a> </h3> <p> Ideal gas properties of air at low pressure - SI units. </p> <h3> <a href="stainless-steel-310-properties-d_2167.html" title="stainless steel 310 thermal diffusivity specific heat capacity density thermal conductivity temperature"> AISI 310 Stainless Steel - Properties </a> </h3> <p> Thermal diffusivity, specific heat capacity, density and thermal conductivity of stainless steel AISI 310 vs. temperature. </p> <div id="adInContent2" class="noPrint"> <div>  <div id="adngin-incontent2-0"></div> </div> </div> <h3> <a href="aisi-sae-steel-numbering-system-d_1449.html" title="AISI/SAE carbon steel numbering system alloys designation chemical"> AISI/SAE Steel and Alloys - Designation System </a> </h3> <p> The AISI/SAE carbon steel and alloys naming conventions. </p> <h3> <a href="alcohol-carboxylic-acid-organic-boiling-melting-flash-density-gravity-molweight-d_1967.html" title="alcohol carboxylic acid organic boiling melting point density gravity molweight"> Alcohols and Carboxylic Acids - Physical Data </a> </h3> <p> Molweight, melting and boiling point, density, pKa-values, as well as number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in molecules are given for 150 different alcohols and acids. </p> <h3> <a href="alloy-steel-d_1741.html" title="alloy steel elements properties carbon"> Alloy Steels </a> </h3> <p> Alloy steels have properties due to elements other than carbon. </p> <h3> <a href="alternative-fuels-d_1221.html" title="fuels biodiesel ethanol methanol properties"> Alternative Fuels - Properties </a> </h3> <p> Properties of alternative fuels like biodiesel, E85, CNG and more. </p> <h3> <a href="aluminum-alloys-melting-points-d_1432.html" title="aluminum al melting point binary eutectic metalls alloys"> Aluminum - Melting Points of Binary Eutectic Alloys </a> </h3> <p> Al - Aluminum - binary eutectic alloys and their melting points. </p> <h3> <a href="aluminum-specific-heat-density-thermal-conductivity-temperature-d_2220.html" title="aluminum specific heat density thermal conductivity temperature"> Aluminum - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Density, specific heat and thermal conductivity related to temperature. </p> <h3> <a href="aluminum-alloy-mechanical-properties-d_1350.html" title="aluminum alloy mechanical properties"> Aluminum Alloys - Mechanical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Mechanical properties of some common aluminum alloys. </p> <h3> <a href="properties-aluminum-pipe-d_1340.html" title="aluminum alloy properties pipe"> Aluminum Alloys - Mechanical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Mechanical properties of aluminum alloys - tensile strength, yield strength and more. </p> <h3> <a href="amine-diamine-pyridine-cyclic-quinoline-aminobenzene-structure-pka-carboxylic-dissociation-constant-d_1949.html" title="amine diamine pyridine cyclic quinoline aminobenzene structure pka carboxylic dissociation constant "> Amines, Diamines and Cyclic Organic Nitrogen Compounds - pKa Values </a> </h3> <p> Values for the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant, pKa, of the conjugated acid of amines, diamines and cyclic organic nitrogen compounds, shown together with the molecular structure of the acids. </p> <h3> <a href="ammonia-dynamic-kinematic-viscosity-gas-liquid-pressure-temperature-d_2015.html" title=" "> Ammonia - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing dynamic (absolute) and kinematic viscosity of gasous and liquid ammonia at temperatures ranging from -73 to 425掳C (-100 to 800掳F) at pressure ranging from 1 to 1000 bara (14.5 - 14500 psia) - SI and Imperial Units. </p> <h3> <a href="ammonia-prandtl-number-viscosity-heat-capacity-thermal-conductivity-d_2023.html" title="ammonia prandtl number viscosity heat capacity thermal conductivity"> Ammonia - Prandtl Number vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Figures and table with changes in Prandtl number for ammonia with changes in temperature and pressure. </p> <h3> <a href="ammonia-gas-liquid-equilibrium-condition-properties-temperature-pressure-boiling-curve-d_2013.html" title=" "> Ammonia - Properties at Gas-Liquid Equilibrium Conditions </a> </h3> <p> Figures and tables showing how the properties of liquid and gaseous ammonia changes along the boiling/condensation curve (temperature and pressure between triple point and critical point conditions). An ammonia phase diagram are included. </p> <h3> <a href="ammonia-heat-capacity-specific-temperature-pressure-Cp-Cv-d_2016.html" title="ammonia heat capacity specific temperature pressure Cp Cv"> Ammonia - Specific Heat vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing specific heat, C<sub>P</sub> and C<sub>V</sub>, of gasous and liquid ammonia at temperatures ranging from -73 to 425掳C (-100 to 800掳F) at pressure ranging from 1 to 100 bara (14.5 - 1450 psia) - SI and Imperial Units. </p> <h3> <a href="ammonia-thermal-conductivity-gas-liquid-temperature-pressure-d_2014.html" title=" "> Ammonia - Thermal Conductivity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing thermal conductivity of liquid and gaseous ammonia at temperatures ranging -70 to 425 掳C (-100 to 800 掳F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="ammonia-d_1413.html" title="ammonia anhyd nh3"> Ammonia - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, Physical and Thermal Properties of Ammonia. Phase diagram included. </p> <h3> <a href="ammonia-pressure-temperature-d_361.html" title="ammonia temperature pressure "> Ammonia - Vapour Pressure at Gas-Liquid Equilibrium </a> </h3> <p> Figures and table with ammonia saturation pressure at boiling points, SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="ammonia-density-temperature-pressure-d_2006.html" title=" "> Ammonia Gas - Density vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator with figures and tables showing density and specific weight of ammonia for temperatures ranging -50 to 425 掳C (-50 to 800 掳F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="antifreeze-d_1543.html" title="antifreeze cooling systems car automotive"> Antifreeze - Ethylene Glycol Volume vs. Temperature Rating </a> </h3> <p> Freeze protecting of cooling systems - temperature rating vs. required amount of antifreeze. </p> <h3> <a href="ethylene-propylene-glycol-d_904.html" title="ethylene propylene glycol property properties antifreeze"> Antifreeze - Ethylene Glycol vs. Propylene Glycol </a> </h3> <p> Comparing ethylene glycol and propylene glycol antifreeze properties. </p> <h3> <a href="api-gravity-d_1212.html" title="api gravity specific weight density crude oil petroleum"> API Gravity </a> </h3> <p> API expresses the gravity or density of liquid petroleum products. Online API to Specific Gravity calculator. </p> <h3> <a href="acid-base-ph-aqueous-solution-properties-d_1976.html" title=" "> Aqueous Salt Solutions - Acid and Base Properties </a> </h3> <p> Salts contains ions that may affect the pH in aqueous solutions in both acidic and basic directions. </p> <h3> <a href="argon-density-specific-weight-temperature-pressure-d_2089.html" title="argon density specific weight temperature pressure"> Argon - Density and Specific Weight </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing density and specific weight of argon, Ar, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="argon-d_1414.html" title="argon ar"> Argon - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, Physical and Thermal Properties of Argon. </p> <h3> <a href="arsenic-alloys-melting-points-d_1433.html" title="Arsenic as melting point binary eutectic metalls alloys"> Arsenic - Melting Points of Binary Eutectic Alloys </a> </h3> <p> As - Arsenic - binary eutectic alloys and their melting points. </p> <h3> <a href="bases-ph-d_402.html" title="ph bases"> Bases - pH Values </a> </h3> <p> pH values for bases like sodium hydroxide, ammonia and more. </p> <h3> <a href="benzene-benzol-density-specific-weight-temperaure-pressure-d_2057.html" title="benzene benzol density specific weight temperaure pressure"> Benzene - Density and Specific Weight vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and table showing density and specific weight of benzene, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>, at temperatures ranging from 5 to 325 掳C (42 to 620 掳F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="benzene-benzol-dynamic-kinematic-viscosity-temperature-d_2073.html" title="benzene benzol dynamic kinematic viscosity temperature "> Benzene - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and table showing dynamic and kinematic viscosity of benzene, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="benzene-benzol-properties-d_2053.html" title="benzene benzol properties"> Benzene - Thermophysical properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, physical and thermal properties of benzene, also called benzol. Phase diagram included. </p> <h3> <a href="benzene-d_983.html" title="benzene specific heat"> Benzene Gas - Specific Heat vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat of Benzene Gas - C6H6 - at temperatures ranging 250 - 900 K. </p> <h3> <a href="benzene-thermal-properties-d_1762.html" title="benzene thermal properties "> Benzene Liquid - Thermal Properties </a> </h3> <p> Properties like density, specific heat, thermal conductivity, dynamic viscosity and Prandtl number. </p> <h3> <a href="beryllium-specific-heat-vs-temperature-d_2221.html" title="beryllium specific heat vs temperature"> Beryllium - Specific Heat vs. Temperatures </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat of beryllium related to temperature. </p> <h3> <a href="bricks-density-d_1777.html" title="bricks weight densities"> Brick Densities </a> </h3> <p> Densities of common types of bricks. </p> <h3> <a href="bhn-brinell-hardness-number-d_1365.html" title="brinell hardness number bhn metals alloys"> Brinell Hardness Number - BHN </a> </h3> <p> The Brinell hardness test of metals and alloys. </p> <h3> <a href="degrees-brix-d_1828.html" title="degrees brix sucrose plato"> Brix Scale </a> </h3> <p> The content of sucrose - Brix scale vs. Specific Gravity and Plato - used in the sugar, fruit juice and wine making industry. </p> <h3> <a href="bulk-modulus-elasticity-d_585.html" title="bulk volume modulus elasticity fluid compressibility"> Bulk Modulus and Fluid Elasticities </a> </h3> <p> Introduction to - and definition of - Bulk Modulus Elasticity commonly used to characterize the compressibility of fluids. </p> <h3> <a href="butane-density-specific-weight-temperature-pressure-d_2080.html" title="butane density specific weight temperature pressure"> Butane - Density and Specific Weight vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculators, figures and tables showing density and specific weight of liquid and gaseous butane, C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub>, at varying temperarure and pressure, SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="butane-C4H10-dynamic-kinematic-viscosity-temperature-pressure-d_2078.html" title="butane C4H10 dynamic kinematic viscosity temperature pressure"> Butane - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculators, figures and tables with dynamic and kinematic viscosity of liquid and gaseous butane, C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub>, at varying temperarure and pressure, SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="butane-C4H10-specific-heat-capacity-Cp-Cv-isobaric-isochoric-d_2087.html" title="butane C4H10 specific heat capacity Cp Cv isobaric isochoric "> Butane - Specific Heat vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculators, figures and tables showing specific heat, Cp and Cv, of gasous and liquid butane, C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub>, at varying temperarure and pressure, SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="butane-C4H10-thermal-conductivity-temperature-pressure-d_2085.html" title="butane C4H10 thermal conductivity temperature pressure"> Butane - Thermal Conductivity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculators, figures and tables showing thermal conductivity of liquid and gaseous butane, C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub>, at varying temperature and pressure, SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="butane-d_1415.html" title="n butane c4h10"> Butane - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, physical and thermal properties of n-Butane. </p> <h3> <a href="calcium-chloride-water-d_1186.html" title="calcium chloride water freezing point density specific heat dynamic viscosity boiling point"> Calcium Chloride Water Solutions </a> </h3> <p> Freezing point, density, specific heat and dynamic viscosity of Calcium Chloride Water coolants. </p> <h3> <a href="carbon-steel-classifications-d_369.html" title="carbon steel classification"> Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Classifications </a> </h3> <p> Steel is considered to be carbon steel when no minimum content is specified or required for chromium, cobalt, columbium (niobium), molybdenum, nickel, titanium, tungsten, vanadium or zirconium. </p> <h3> <a href="carbon-dioxide-d_1510.html" title="carbon dioxide properties saturated co2"> Carbon Dioxide - CO2 - Liquid - Properties, Imperial Units </a> </h3> <p> Properties of saturated liquid Carbon Dioxide - <i>CO<sub>2</sub></i> - density, specific heat, kinematic viscosity, thermal conductivity and Prandtl number. </p> <h3> <a href="carbon-dioxide-density-specific-weight-temperature-pressure-d_2018.html" title=" "> Carbon dioxide - Density and Specific Weight vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing density and specific weight of carbon dioxide, CO<sub>2</sub>, at temperatures ranging from -50 to 775 掳C (-50 to 1400 掳F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="carbon-dioxide-dynamic-kinematic-viscosity-temperature-pressure-d_2074.html" title="carbon dioxide dynamic kinematic viscosity temperature pressure"> Carbon Dioxide - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and table showing dynamic and kinematic viscosity of carbon dioxide, CO<sub>2</sub>, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="carbon-dioxide-d_1000.html" title="carbon dioxide properties saturated co2"> Carbon Dioxide - Liquid Properties </a> </h3> <p> Properties of saturated liquid Carbon Dioxide - <i>CO<sub>2</sub></i> - density, specific heat, kinematic viscosity, thermal conductivity and Prandtl number. </p> <h3> <a href="carbon-dioxide-prandtl-number-viscosity-heat-capacity-thermal-conductivity-d_2024.html" title="carbon dioxide prandtl number viscosity heat capacity thermal conductivity"> Carbon dioxide - Prandtl Number vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Figures and table with changes in Prandtl number for carbon dioxide with changes in temperature and pressure. </p> <h3> <a href="carbon-dioxide-d_974.html" title="carbon dioxide specific heat temperature"> Carbon Dioxide - Specific Heat of Gas vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat of Carbon Dioxide gas - CO2 - temperatures ranging 175 - 6000 K. </p> <h3> <a href="carbon-dioxide-thermal-conductivity-temperature-pressure-d_2019.html" title=" "> Carbon dioxide - Thermal Conductivity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and table showing thermal conductivity of carbon dioxide, CO<sub>2</sub>, at temperatures ranging from -50 to 775 掳C (-50 to 1400 掳F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="CO2-carbon-dioxide-properties-d_2017.html" title=" "> Carbon Dioxide - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, physical and thermal properties of carbon dioxide. Phase diagram included. </p> <h3> <a href="carbon-monoxide-d_1416.html" title="carbon monoxide co"> Carbon Monoxide - CO - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, Physical and Thermal Properties of Carbon Monoxide - <i>CO</i>. </p> <h3> <a href="carbon-monoxide-density-specific-weight-temperature-pressure-d_2092.html" title="carbon monoxide density specific weight temperature pressure"> Carbon Monoxide - Density and Specific Weight vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing density and specific weight of carbon monoxide, CO, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="carbon-monoxide-d_975.html" title="carbon monoxide specific heat"> Carbon Monoxide Gas - CO - Specific Heat vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Carbon Monoxide Gas - CO - specific heat of at temperatures ranging <i>175 - 6000 K</i>. </p> <h3> <a href="ceramics-properties-d_1227.html" title="ceramics properties physical specific gravity thermal expansion"> Ceramic Materials - Properties </a> </h3> <p> Physical properties of ceramics. </p> <h3> <a href="chromium-specific-heat-thermal-conductivity-vs-temperature-d_2222.html" title="chromium specific heat thermal conductivity vs temperature"> Chromium - Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivities vs. Temperatures </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat and thermal conductivity of chromium related to temperature. </p> <h3> <a href="standard-heat-of-combustion-energy-content-d_1987.html" title="standard heat of combustion energy content"> Combustion Heat </a> </h3> <p> Heat of combustion (energy content) for som common substances - with examples how to calculate heat of combustion. </p> <h3> <a href="co2-emission-fuels-d_1085.html" title="co2 emission fules biomass oil coal lpg"> Combustion of Fuels - Carbon Dioxide Emission </a> </h3> <p> Environmental emission of carbon dioxide CO<sub>2</sub> when combustion fuels like coal, oil, natural gas, LPG and bio energy. </p> <h3> <a href="compositions-steel-d_1494.html" title="compositions steel c Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo"> Composition of Steels </a> </h3> <p> Typical composition of AISI steels. </p> <h3> <a href="compressed-water-d_969.html" title="compressed water properties enthalpy entropy pressure"> Compressed Water - Properties vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Specific volume, enthalpy and entropy of compressed water. </p> <h3> <a href="compression-tension-strength-d_1352.html" title="compression tension strength materials"> Compression and Tension Strength of some common Materials </a> </h3> <p> Common materials and average ultimate compression and tension strength. </p> <h3> <a href="concrete-sand-cement-gravel-mixtures-d_1547.html" title="concrete mixtures sand cement gravel"> Concrete Mixtures </a> </h3> <p> Cement, sand and gravel mixtures. </p> <h3> <a href="concrete-properties-d_1223.html" title="portland cement concrete properties "> Concrete Properties </a> </h3> <p> Properties of normal strength Portland cement concrete. </p> <h3> <a href="copper-density-specific-heat-thermal-conductivity-vs-temperature-d_2223.html" title="copper density specific heat thermal conductivity vs temperature"> Copper - Density, Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Density, specific heat and thermal conductivity of copper vs. temperature </p> <h3> <a href="copper-alloys-d_356.html" title="copper alloys applications"> Copper Alloys - Typical Applications </a> </h3> <p> Typical use of copper alloys in architecture, automotive, electrical, building wire, energy, tube, pipe fittings, fuel gas, industrial and marine applications. </p> <h3> <a href="copper-alloys-melting-points-d_1435.html" title="copper cu melting point binary eutectic metalls alloys"> Copper Binary Eutectic Alloys - Melting Points </a> </h3> <p> Cu - Copper - binary eutectic alloys and their melting points. </p> <h3> <a href="copper-zinc-alloys-d_1366.html" title="copper zinc tin alloys tensile strength"> Copper, Zinc and Tin Alloys </a> </h3> <p> Strength of Copper, Zinc and Tin alloys. </p> <h3> <a href="cpvc-chemical-resistance-d_514.html" title="cpvc Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) chemical resistance"> CPVC - Chemical Resistance </a> </h3> <p> Chemical resistance of CPVC - Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) - to common chemicals and products. </p> <h3> <a href="crude-lubricant-lubricating-oil-density-temperature-gravity-volume-correction-ASTM-D1250-d_1938.html" title="crude oil temperature density petroleum lubricating oil lubricant volume correction ASTM D1250"> Crude Oil - Density vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Variations in crude oil density are shown as function of temperatur, together with volume correction factors. </p> <h3> <a href="nickel-vanadium-Ni-V-crude-oil-petroleum-gravity-density-d_1960.html" title="nickel vanadium Ni V crude oil petroleum gravity density "> Crude Oil Metal (Ni, V) Content vs. Gravity </a> </h3> <p> Content of nickel and vanadium in more than 120 crudes as function of specific gravity@15掳C/60掳F. </p> <h3> <a href="astm-test-method-petroleum-crude-oil-property-quality-parameter-d_1993.html" title="astm test method petroleum crude oil property quality parameter"> Crude Oil Properties - Standard test methods (ASTM and others) </a> </h3> <p> An overview of common test methods and typical ranges of variation of petroleum quality parameters. What, why and how do the different test? </p> <h3> <a href="crude-oil-petroleum-viscosity-gravity-density-d_1959.html" title="crude oil petroleum viscosity gravity density"> Crude Oil Viscosity vs. Gravity </a> </h3> <p> Viscosity at 20掳C/68掳F and 50掳C/122掳F for more than 120 crudes is shown as function of specific gravity@15掳C/60掳F. </p> <h3> <a href="cryogenic-fluids-d_492.html" title="cryogenic materials properties"> Cryogenic Fluids and Liquefied Gas Properties </a> </h3> <p> Cryogenic properties as density, boiling points and heat of evaporation for fluids like hydrogen, methane, oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine and helium. </p> <h3> <a href="density-aqueous-solution-inorganic-chlorides-salt-concentration-d_1955.html" title="density aqueous solution inorganic chlorides salt concentration"> Densities of Aqueous Solutions of Inorganic Chlorides </a> </h3> <p> Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20掳C. Density of inorganic chlorides in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution. </p> <h3> <a href="density-aqueous-solution-inorganic-potassium-salt-concentration-d_1956.html" title="density aqueous solution inorganic potassium salt concentration"> Densities of Aqueous Solutions of Inorganic Potassium Salts </a> </h3> <p> Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20掳C. Density of potassium salts in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution. </p> <h3> <a href="density-aqueous-solution-inorganic-sodium-salt-concentration-d_1957.html" title="density aqueous solution inorganic sodium salt concentration"> Densities of Aqueous Solutions of Inorganic Sodium Salts </a> </h3> <p> Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20掳C. Density of inorganic sodium salts in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution. </p> <h3> <a href="density-aqueous-solution-formic-lactic-oxalic-acetic-citric-acid-concentration-d_1953.html" title="density aqueous solution formic lactic oxalic acetic citric acid concentration"> Densities of Aqueous Solutions of Organic Acids </a> </h3> <p> Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20掳C. Density of acetic acid, citric acid, formic acid, D-lactic acid, oxalic acid and trichloroacetic acid in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution. </p> <h3> <a href="density-materials-d_1652.html" title="density densities materials"> Densities of common Products </a> </h3> <p> Densities of common products - Imperial and SI-units. </p> <h3> <a href="density-converter-d_1038.html" title="density converter"> Density Converter </a> </h3> <p> Online density converter with commonly used units. </p> <h3> <a href="density-aqueous-solution-organic-sugar-alcohol-concentration-d_1954.html" title="density aqueous solution organic sugar alcohol concentration"> Density of Aqueous Solutions of Organic Substances as Sugars and Alcohols </a> </h3> <p> Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20掳C. Density of some sugars, alcohols and other organic substances in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution. </p> <h3> <a href="density-aqueous-solution-inorganic-salt-acid-concentration-d_1958.html" title="density aqueous solution inorganic salt acid concentration "> Density of Aqueous Solutions of some Inorganic Substances </a> </h3> <p> Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20掳C. Density of inorganic substances in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution. </p> <h3> <a href="density-specific-weight-gravity-d_290.html" title="density specific weight gravity mass slugs pounds "> Density vs. Specific Weight and Specific Gravity </a> </h3> <p> An introduction to density, specific weight and specific gravity. </p> <h3> <a href="dichlorodifluoromethane-d_1001.html" title="Dichlorodifluoromethane properties property density thermal conductivity kinematic"> Dichlorodifluoromethane - Properties </a> </h3> <p> Properties of saturated liquid Dichlorodifluoromethane R-12 - CCl2F2 - density, specific heat capacity, kinematic viscosity, thermal conductivity and Prandtl number. </p> <h3> <a href="dichlorodifluoromethane-properties-d_1511.html" title="Dichlorodifluoromethane properties property density thermal conductivity kinematic specific heat"> Dichlorodifluoromethane - Properties, Imperial Units </a> </h3> <p> Properties of saturated liquid Dichlorodifluoromethane - CCl2F2 - density, specific heat, kinematic viscosity, thermal conductivity and Prandtl number. </p> <h3> <a href="dimethyl-propylmethane-d_984.html" title="dimethyl propylmethane specific heat"> Dimethyl Propylmethane Gas - Specific Heat vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat of Dimethyl Propylmethane Gas - C6H18 - at temperatures ranging 250 - 800 K. </p> <h3> <a href="dirt-mud-densities-d_1727.html" title="dirt mud densities clay limestone gravel "> Dirt and Mud - Densities </a> </h3> <p> Densities - pound per cubic foot and kilograms per cubic metre - of dirt and mud. </p> <h3> <a href="ditch-filling-materials-d_1189.html" title="ditch filling materials weight density "> Ditch Filling Materials - Densities </a> </h3> <p> Weight or density of ditch filling materials. </p> <h3> <a href="dry-air-properties-d_973.html" title="dry air properties specific heat viscosity density diffusivity"> Dry Air - Thermodynamic and Physical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Thermodynamic properties of dry air - specific heat, ratio of specific heats, dynamic viscosity, thermal conductivity, Prandtl number, density and kinematic viscosity at temperatures ranging <i>175 - 1900 K</i>. </p> <h3> <a href="drying-temperatures-time-d_132.html" title="drying time products materials foods"> Drying Temperature and Time for Products </a> </h3> <p> Drying temperature and time for products like food, coffee, fruits, lumber and more. </p> <h3> <a href="dust-explosions-temperature-d_394.html" title="dust explosions temperature concentration substance product"> Dust Explosions - Substances, Critical Temperatures and Concentrations </a> </h3> <p> Critical temperatures and concentration parameters for substances like coal, zinc, uranium and more. </p> <h3> <a href="elastomers-rubbers-d_1788.html" title="elastomers natural syntetic rubbers"> Elastomers </a> </h3> <p> Natural and syntetic rubbers guide. </p> <h3> <a href="elements-boiling-points-d_2201.html" title="elements boiling points"> Elements - Boiling Points </a> </h3> <p> Elements and their boiling points. </p> <h3> <a href="elements-melting-points-d_1863.html" title="elements melting points"> Elements - Melting Points </a> </h3> <p> Melting points of elements. </p> <h3> <a href="elements-periodic-table-atomic-weight-melting-boiling-points-density-electronegativity-electron-affinity-configuration-d_999.html" title="elements periodic table atomic weight melting boiling points density electronegativity electron affinity configuration"> Elements of the Periodic System </a> </h3> <p> The elements of the periodic system with names, symbols, atomic numbers and weights, melting and boiling points, density, electronegativity and electron affinity, and electron configuration. </p> <h3> <a href="engine-oil-density-specific-heat-vs-temperature-d_2227.html" title="engine oil density specific heat vs temperature"> Engine Oil - Density and Specific Heat vs. Temperatures </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat and density of new engine oil related to temperature. </p> <h3> <a href="engineering-materials-properties-d_1225.html" title="engineering materials properties density tensile modulus strength temperature"> Engineering Materials - Properties </a> </h3> <p> Some typical properties of engineering materials like steel, plastics, ceramics and composites. </p> <h3> <a href="chemical-resistance-epoxy-d_786.html" title="epoxy chemical resistance"> Epoxy - Chemical Resistance </a> </h3> <p> Chemical resistance of Epoxy to common products like Acetic acid, Alcohol, Diesel oil and more. </p> <h3> <a href="ethane-C2H6-density-specific-weight-temperature-pressure-d_2088.html" title="ethane C2H6 density specific weight temperature pressure"> Ethane - Density and Specific Weight vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing density and specific weight of ethane, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="ethane-C2H6-thermal-conductivity-temperature-pressure-d_2109.html" title="ethane C2H6 thermal conductivity temperature pressure"> Ethane - Thermal Conductivity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and table showing thermal conductivity of ethane, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="ethane-dynamic-kinematic-viscosity-temperature-pressure-d_2069.html" title="ethane dynamic kinematic viscosity temperature pressure"> Ethane - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing dynamic and kinematic viscosity of ethane, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units </p> <h3> <a href="ethane-d_1417.html" title="ethane c2h6"> Ethane - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, Physical and Thermal Properties of Ethane - C2H6. </p> <h3> <a href="ethane-d_982.html" title="ethane specific heat"> Ethane Gas - Specific Heat vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat of Ethane Gas - C2H6 - for temperatures ranging 250 - 900 K. </p> <h3> <a href="ethane-thermal-properties-d_1761.html" title="ethane liquid thermal properties density specific heat"> Ethane Liquid - Thermal Properties </a> </h3> <p> Density, specific heat and more of liquid ethane. </p> <h3> <a href="ethanol-dynamic-kinematic-viscosity-temperature-pressure-d_2071.html" title="ethanol dynamic kinematic viscosity temperature pressure"> Ethanol - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing dynamic and kinematic viscosity of ethanol, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="ethanol-ethyl-alcohol-density-specific-weight-temperature-pressure-d_2028.html" title="ethanol ethyl alcohol density specific weight temperature pressure"> Ethanol - Density and Specific Weight vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing density and specific weight of ethanol at temperatures ranging from -25 to 325 掳C (-10 to 620 掳F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="specific-heat-capacity-ethanol-Cp-Cv-isobaric-isochoric-ethyl-alcohol-d_2030.html" title="specific heat capacity ethanol Cp Cv isobaric isochoric ethyl alcohol"> Ethanol - Specific Heat vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculators, figures and tables showing specific heat , Cp and Cv, of gasous and liquid ethanol at temperatures ranging from -25 to 325 掳C (-10 to 620 掳F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="ethanol-ethyl-alcohol-properties-C2H6O-d_2027.html" title="ethanol ethyl alcohol properties C2H6O"> Ethanol - Thermophysical properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, physical and thermal properties of ethanol (also called alcohol or ethyl alcohol). Phase diagram included. </p> <h3> <a href="ethanol-water-d_989.html" title="ethanol water freezing flash point"> Ethanol Freeze Protected Water Solutions </a> </h3> <p> Freezing temperature and flash points for ethanol based water solutions or brines. </p> <h3> <a href="ethanol-water-mixture-density-d_2162.html" title="ethanol water mixture density"> Ethanol Water Mixtures - Densities vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Density of Ethyl Alcohol aqueous solutions. </p> <h3> <a href="ethylene-ethene-acetene-C2H4-density-specific-weight-temperature-pressure-d_2105.html" title="ethylene ethene acetene C2H4 density specific weight temperature pressure"> Ethylene - Density and Specific Weight vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing density and specific weight of ethylene, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="ethylene-ethene-acetene-C2H4-dynamic-kinematic-viscosity-temperature-pressure-d_2107.html" title="ethylene ethene acetene C2H4 dynamic kinematic viscosity temperature pressure"> Ethylene - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing dynamic and kinematic viscosity of ethylene, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>, also called ethene or acetene, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="ethylene-ethene-acetene-C2H4-thermal-conductivity-temperature-pressure-d_2108.html" title="ethylene ethene acetene C2H4 thermal conductivity temperature pressure"> Ethylene - Thermal Conductivity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and table showing thermal conductivity of ethylene, also called ethene or acetene, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="ethylene-ethene-C2H4-properties-d_2104.html" title="ethylene ethene C2H4 properties"> Ethylene - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, physical and thermal properties of ethylene, also called ethene, acetene and olefiant gas. Phase diagram included. </p> <h3> <a href="ethylene-d_981.html" title="ehylene specific heat"> Ethylene Gas - Specific Heat vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat of Ethylene Gas - C2H4 - temperatures ranging 175 - 900 K. </p> <h3> <a href="ethylene-glycol-d_146.html" title="ethylene glycol water solutions freezing"> Ethylene Glycol Heat-Transfer Fluid Properties </a> </h3> <p> Properties like freezing point, viscosity, specific gravity and specific heat of ethylene glycol based heat-transfer fluids, or brines. </p> <h3> <a href="polymer-composite-fibers-d_1226.html" title="fibers polymer composites properties tensile young modulus density"> Fibre-reinforced Polymer Composites </a> </h3> <p> Mechanical properties of fibers used to reinforce polymer composites. </p> <h3> <a href="float-glass-weight-d_1798.html" title="float glass weight"> Float Glass - Weight vs. Thickness </a> </h3> <p> Weight of float glass. </p> <h3> <a href="food-ph-d_403.html" title="food foodstuff ph"> Food and Foodstuff - pH Values </a> </h3> <p> pH in common food products - like apples, butter, wines and more. </p> <h3> <a href="specific-heat-capacity-food-d_295.html" title="specific heat food foodstuff heating cooling"> Food and Foodstuff - Specific Heat </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat of common food and foodstuff like apples, bass, beef, pork and many more. </p> <h3> <a href="foods-materials-bulk-density-d_1819.html" title="foods products materials bulk density"> Food Products - Bulk Densities </a> </h3> <p> Bulk densities of some common food products like grain, corn, barley, sugar and more. </p> <h3> <a href="absolute-viscosity-foods-d_1827.html" title="absolute viscosity foods "> Food Products - Viscosities </a> </h3> <p> Absolute (dynamic) viscosity for common food products. </p> <h3> <a href="food-thermal-conductivity-d_2177.html" title="food thermal conductivity foodstuff"> Foods - Thermal Conductivities </a> </h3> <p> Thermal conductivity of selected foodstuff like apples, beef, sugar and more. </p> <h3> <a href="foodstuff-thermal-diffusivity-d_2176.html" title="foodstuff thermal diffusivity food "> Foodstuff - Thermal Diffusivity </a> </h3> <p> Thermal diffusivity of some selected food products. </p> <h3> <a href="fossil-fuels-energy-content-d_1298.html" title="fossil fuels energy content oil barrel gasoline diesel coal natural gas alternative"> Fossil vs. Alternative Fuels - Energy Content </a> </h3> <p> Net (low) and gross (high) energy content in fossil and alternative fuels. </p> <h3> <a href="fuel-oil-density-temperature-gravity-volume-correction-ASTM-D1250-d_1942.html" title="fuel oil density temperature gravity volume correction ASTM D1250"> Fuel Oils - Densities vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Variations in fuel oils density as function of temperatur, together with volume correction factors. </p> <h3> <a href="fuels-densities-specific-volumes-d_166.html" title="fuels density densities specific volume"> Fuels - Densities and Specific Volumes </a> </h3> <p> Densities and specific volumes fuels like anthracite, butane, gasoil, diesel, coke, oil, wood and more. </p> <h3> <a href="fuels-properties-d_839.html" title="fuels property properties"> Fuels - Properties Database </a> </h3> <p> Online petroleum-based fuels properties database. </p> <h3> <a href="melting-boiling-temperatures-d_390.html" title="melting boling heat evaporation"> Fusion and Evaporation Heat of common Materials </a> </h3> <p> Melting points, heat of fusions, boiling points and heat to evaporate common substances - like hydrogen, water, gold and more .. </p> <h3> <a href="gases-properties-d_842.html" title="gases data property properties"> Gas Data </a> </h3> <p> Online database with gas properties. </p> <h3> <a href="gas-density-d_158.html" title="gases density densities"> Gases - Densities </a> </h3> <p> Densities and molecular weights of common gases like acetylene, air, methane, nitrogen, oxygen and others. </p> <h3> <a href="gases-absolute-dynamic-viscosity-d_1888.html" title="absolute dynamic viscosity gases"> Gases - Dynamic Viscosities </a> </h3> <p> Absolute (dynamic) viscosities of some common gases. </p> <h3> <a href="molar-specific-heat-gases-d_1903.html" title="molar specific heat gases constant volume"> Gases - Molar Specific Heats </a> </h3> <p> Molar specific heats for some common gases at constant volume. </p> <h3> <a href="specific-gravities-gases-d_334.html" title="specific gravity gravities gases"> Gases - Specific Gravities </a> </h3> <p> Specific gravities of air, ammonia, butadiene, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and some other common gases. </p> <h3> <a href="specific-heat-capacity-gases-d_159.html" title="specific heat gases pressure constant specific heat ratio"> Gases - Specific Heats and Individual Gas Constants </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat at constant volume, specific heat at constant pressure, specific heat ratio and individual gas constant - <i>R</i> - common gases as argon, air, ether, nitrogen and many more. </p> <h3> <a href="diffusion-coefficients-d_1404.html" title="diffusion coefficients ficks law"> Gases Solved in Water - Diffusion Coefficients </a> </h3> <p> Diffusion flux [kg/m<sup>2</sup>s] tells how fast a substanse solved in another substance flows due to concentration gradients. Diffusion constants [m<sup>2</sup>/s] for several gases in water. </p> <h3> <a href="gasoline-density-specific-heat-dynamic-kinematic-viscosity-thermal-conductivity-vs-temperature-d_2224.html" title="gasoline density specific heat dynamic kinematic viscosity thermal conductivity vs temperature"> Gasoline - Density, Specific Heat, Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Density, specific heat, dynamic and kinematic viscosity and thermal conductivity of gasoline vs. temperature </p> <h3> <a href="glycerine-boiling-freezing-points-d_1590.html" title="glycerine boiling freezing points specific gravity concentration"> Glycerine - Boiling and Freezing Points </a> </h3> <p> Boiling and freezing points of glycerine aqueous solutions. </p> <h3> <a href="gold-alloys-melting-points-d_1434.html" title="Gold Aurum au melting point binary eutectic metalls alloys"> Gold Binary Eutectic Alloys - Melting Points </a> </h3> <p> Some Au - Gold - binary eutectic alloys and their melting points. </p> <h3> <a href="hardwood-softwood-species-d_2148.html" title="hardwood softwood species"> Hardwood and Softwood Species </a> </h3> <p> Species of hardwood vs. softwood. </p> <h3> <a href="flash-point-d_924.html" title="flash point hazard burn flame danger"> Hazard vs. Flash Points </a> </h3> <p> The flash point of a chemical indicates how easy it may ignite and burn. </p> <h3> <a href="heat-capacity-d_338.html" title="heat capacity capacities specific thermodynamic temperature"> Heat Capacity </a> </h3> <p> The amount of heat required to change the temperature of a substance by one degree. </p> <h3> <a href="heavy-water-thermodynamic-properties-d_2003.html" title=" "> Heavy Water - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Thermodynamic properties of heavy water (D2O) like density, melting temperature, boiling temperature, latent heat of fusion, latent heat of evaporation, critical temperature and more. </p> <h3> <a href="helium-density-specific-weight-temperature-pressure-d_2090.html" title="helium density specific weight temperature pressure"> Helium - Density and Specific Weight vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing density and specific weight of helium, He, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="helium-d_1418.html" title="helium He"> Helium - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, Physical and Thermal Properties of Helium - He. </p> <h3> <a href="human-body-specific-heat-d_393.html" title="specific heat human body"> Human Body - Specific Heat </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat of the human body - compared to substances like protein and wood. </p> <h3> <a href="average-boiling-point-mixtures-calculation-prediction-estimation-gravity-density-molecular-weight-d_1996.html" title="average boiling point mixtures calculation prediction estimation gravity density molecular weight"> Hydrocarbon Mixtures - Average Boiling Points vs. Gravity and Molecular Weights </a> </h3> <p> Formulas and examples of calculation of boiling point of hydrocarbon mixtures from gravity and molecular weight. </p> <h3> <a href="molweight-molecular-weight-average-boiling-point-gravity-d_1992.html" title=" "> Hydrocarbon Mixtures - Molecular Weight vs. Gravity and Average Boiling Point </a> </h3> <p> Formulas and examples of calculation of average molecular weight of hydrocarbon mixtures from gravity and average boiling point, achieved from distillation data. </p> <h3> <a href="hydrocarbon-boiling-melting-flash-autoignition-point-density-gravity-molweight-d_1966.html" title="hydrocarbon boiling melting flash autoignition point density gravity molweight"> Hydrocarbons - Physical Data </a> </h3> <p> Molweight, melting and boiling point, density, flash point and autoignition temperature, as well as number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in each molecule for 200 different hydrocarbons. </p> <h3> <a href="flash-point-autoignition-temperature-kindling-hydrocarbons-alkane-alkene-d_1941.html" title="autoignition temperature flash point kindling point hydrocarbons alkane alkene cycloalkane cycloalkene benzene methylalkane methylalkenes diaromatic"> Hydrocarbons - Autoignition Temperatures and Flash Points </a> </h3> <p> Autoignition temperatures and flash points (掳C and 掳F) of different types of hydrocarbons with varying carbon numbers up to C12. </p> <h3> <a href="melting-freezing-point-molar-mass-molecular-weight-hydrocarbon-aromatics-alkanes-cycloalkanes-paraffins-naphthenes-estimate-predict-calculate-d_1963.html" title="melting freezing point molar mass molecular weight hydrocarbon aromatics alkanes cycloalkanes paraffins naphthenes"> Hydrocarbons - Melting Point vs. Molecular Weight </a> </h3> <p> Calculate melting point of hydrocarbons from molecular weight (molar mass). </p> <h3> <a href="hydrocarbones-temperature-vapor-pressures-d_1934.html" title="hydrocarbones temperature vapor pressures propane butane pentane heptane"> Hydrocarbons - Vapor Pressures </a> </h3> <p> Vapor pressure vs. temperature for propane, n-butane, n-heptane and n-pentane hydrocarbons. </p> <h3> <a href="melting-boiling-temperature-hydrocarbons-alkane-alkene-benzene-aromatic-alcohol-acid-naphthalene-d_1940.html" title="boiling point temperature hydrocarbons alkane alkene cycloalkane cycloalkene benzene methylalkane methylalkenes diaromatic alcohols organic carboxylic acids naphthalene"> Hydrocarbons, Alcohols and Acids - Boiling points </a> </h3> <p> Boiling temperatures (掳C and 掳F) with varying carbon numbers up to C33. </p> <h3> <a href="density-alkane-alkene-benzene-carbon-number-alcohol-acid-alkyl-alkyne-d_1939.html" title="Density alkane alkene cycloalkane cycloalkene benzene alkylbenzene methylalkane carbon number methylalkene alcohol carboxylic acid"> Hydrocarbons, Linear Alcohols and Acids - Densities </a> </h3> <p> Density of hydrocarbons like alcohols and acids as function of carbon number at 20掳C / 68掳. </p> <h3> <a href="hydrogen-H2-density-specific-weight-temperature-pressure-d_2044.html" title="hydrogen H2 density specific weight temperature pressure"> Hydrogen - Density and Specific Weight vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing density and specific weight of hydrogen, H2, at temperatures ranging from -260 to 325 掳C (-435 to 620 掳F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="hydrogen-d_976.html" title="hydrogen specific heat"> Hydrogen - Specific Heat </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat of Hydrogen Gas - H2 - at temperatures ranging 175 - 6000 K. </p> <h3> <a href="hydrogen-H2-thermal-conductivity-temperature-pressure-d_2106.html" title="hydrogen H2 thermal conductivity temperature pressure"> Hydrogen - Thermal Conductivity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and table showing thermal conductivity of hydrogen, H<sub>2</sub>, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="hydrogen-d_1419.html" title="hydrogen H"> Hydrogen - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, Physical and Thermal Properties of Hydrogen - H2. </p> <h3> <a href="hydrogen-sulfide-H2S-properties-d_2034.html" title="hydrogen sulfide H2S properties"> Hydrogen sulfide - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, physical and thermal properties of hydrogen sulfide, H<sub>2</sub>S, also called hydrosulfuric acid, sewer gas and stink damp. Phase diagram included. </p> <h3> <a href="ice-properties-mechanical-d_2179.html" title="ice properties mechanical modulus tensile strength compressive fracture toughness "> Ice - Properties </a> </h3> <p> Properties like Youngs modulus, tensile strength, compressive strength and fracture of toughness for ice. </p> <h3> <a href="ice-thickness-safe-loads-d_1566.html" title="ice thickness safe loads"> Ice - Safe Loads vs. Thickness </a> </h3> <p> Safe loads vs. thickness for clear and solid ice. </p> <h3> <a href="ice-thermal-properties-d_576.html" title="thermal properties ice property"> Ice - Thermal Properties </a> </h3> <p> Thermal and thermodynamic properties of ice like density, thermal conductivity and specific heat at temperatures from <i>0 to -100<sup> o</sup>C</i>. </p> <h3> <a href="water-melting-temperature-point-pressure-d_2005.html" title="water melting temperature point pressure"> Ice and Water - Melting Points vs. Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables with melting points of ice to water at pressures ranging from 0 to 29000 psia (0 to 2000 bara). Temperature given as 掳C, 掳F, K and 掳R. </p> <h3> <a href="iso-vg-grade-d_1206.html" title="viscosity industrial lubricants iso-vg diagram"> Industrial Lubricants - Viscosities vs. ISO-VG Grade </a> </h3> <p> ISO-VG viscosity grades for industrial lubricants. </p> <h3> <a href="pKa-inorganic-acid-base-hydrated-metal-ion-monoprotic-diprotic-triprotic-tetraprotic-d_1950.html" title=" pKa inorganic acid base hydrated metal ion monoprotic diprotic triprotic tetraprotic"> Inorganic Acids and Bases - pKa Values </a> </h3> <p> Values for the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant, pKa, of inorganic acids and bases, as well as hydrated metal ions. </p> <h3> <a href="inorganic-salt-melting-boiling-point-water-solubility-density-liquid-d_1984.html" title="inorganic salt melting boiling point temperature water solubility density liquid"> Inorganic Compounds in Water - Melting and Boiling Temperature, Density and Solubility </a> </h3> <p> Physical constants for more than 280 common inorganic compounds. Density is given for the actual state at 25掳C and for liquid phase at melting point temperature. </p> <h3> <a href="Solubility-rule-guidelines-ionic-soluble-insoluble-salt-d_1961.html" title="Solubility rule guidelines ionic soluble insoluble salt"> Ionic Compounds in Water - Solubility Guidelines </a> </h3> <p> Guidelines or solubility rules to predict whether or not a given ionic compound is soluble in water at room temperature. </p> <h3> <a href="iron-specific-heat-density-thermal-conductivity-vs-temperature-d_2226.html" title="iron specific heat density thermal conductivity vs temperature"> Iron - Density, Specific Heats and Thermal Conductivities vs. Temperatures </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat, density and thermal conductivity of iron related to temperature. </p> <h3> <a href="iron-alloys-melting-points-d_1436.html" title="Iron Ferrum fe melting point binary eutectic metalls alloys"> Iron Binary Eutectic Alloys - Melting Points </a> </h3> <p> Fe - Iron - binary eutectic alloys and melting points. </p> <h3> <a href="iso-grade-oil-d_1207.html" title="iso grade oil properties density viscosity"> ISO Grade Oils - Viscosities and Densities </a> </h3> <p> Viscosities and densities of ISO - and equivalent SAE grade oils. </p> <h3> <a href="ispropanol-water-d_988.html" title="isopropanol water freezing flash point"> Isopropanol (2-Propanol) based Freeze Protected Water Solutions </a> </h3> <p> Freezing and flash points of isopropanol (2-Propanol) based water solutions or brines. </p> <h3> <a href="jet-fuel-temperature-density-petroleum-volume-correction-ASTM-D1250-gravity-d_1944.html" title="jet fuel temperature density petroleum volume correction ASTM D1250 gravity"> Jet Fuel - Density vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Variations in jet fuel density as function of temperatur, together with volume correction factors. </p> <h3> <a href="latent-heat-melting-solids-d_96.html" title="heat latent melting"> Latent Heat of Melting common Materials </a> </h3> <p> Latent heat of fusion when changing between solid or liquid state for common materials like aluminum, ammonia, glycerin, water and more. </p> <h3> <a href="lead-alloys-melting-points-d_1440.html" title="lead Plumbum pb melting point binary eutectic metalls alloys"> Lead Binary Eutectic Alloys - Melting Points </a> </h3> <p> Pb - Lead (Plumbum) - binary eutectic alloys and melting points. </p> <h3> <a href="ammonia-liquid-thermal-properties-d_1765.html" title="Ammonia - Liquid Thermal Properties Density, specific heat, thermal conductivity"> Liquid Ammonia - Thermal Properties at Saturation Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Density, specific heat, thermal conductivity, viscosity and Prandtls no. of liquid ammonia at saturation pressure. </p> <h3> <a href="shrinkage-estimate-calculate-density-gravity-solution-blend-mixture-d_1999.html" title="shrinkage estimate calculate density gravity solution blend mixture"> Liquid-Liquid Solution - Shrinkage and Estimation of Density </a> </h3> <p> It is possible to estimate the density of a liquid-liquid solution from the density of the solute and the solvent. However, due to shrinkage, the estimate will be a bit too low. </p> <h3> <a href="liquids-densities-d_743.html" title="liquids density densities fluids"> Liquids - Densities </a> </h3> <p> Densities of common liquids like acetone, beer, oil, water and more. </p> <h3> <a href="liquid-dielectric-constants-d_1263.html" title="dielectric constants fluids liquids"> Liquids - Dielectric Constants </a> </h3> <p> Dielectric constants or permittivities of some fluids or liquids. </p> <h3> <a href="absolute-viscosity-liquids-d_1259.html" title="absolute dynamic viscosities fluids liquids centipoise cp "> Liquids - Dynamic Viscosities </a> </h3> <p> Absolute (dynamic) viscosity values for some common fluids. </p> <h3> <a href="freezing-points-liquids-d_1261.html" title="freezing melting points liquids fluids"> Liquids - Freezing and Melting Points </a> </h3> <p> Common fluids and their freezing and melting points. </p> <h3> <a href="kinematic-viscosity-d_397.html" title="viscosities fluids viscosity liquids"> Liquids - Kinematic Viscosities </a> </h3> <p> Kinematic viscosities of some common liquids like motor oil, diesel fuel, peanut oil and many more. </p> <h3> <a href="fluids-evaporation-latent-heat-d_147.html" title="latent heat evaporation fluid"> Liquids - Latent Heat of Evaporation </a> </h3> <p> Latent heat of vaporization for fluids like alcohol, ether, nitrogen, water and more. </p> <h3> <a href="specific-gravity-liquids-d_336.html" title="sepcific gravity gravities liquids fluids"> Liquids - Specific Gravities </a> </h3> <p> Specific gravities of liquids like alcohol, oils, benzene, water and many more. </p> <h3> <a href="specific-gravity-liquid-fluids-d_294.html" title="specific gravity fluid liquid"> Liquids - Specific Gravities </a> </h3> <p> Specific gravities for common fluids like acetone, alcohol, turpentine, oil and more. </p> <h3> <a href="thermal-conductivity-liquids-d_1260.html" title="thermal conductivity liquids fluids heat transfer"> Liquids - Thermal Conductivities </a> </h3> <p> Some fluids and their thermal conductivities. </p> <h3> <a href="vapor-pressure-d_312.html" title="vapor vapour saturation pressure water propane gas"> Liquids - Vapor Pressures </a> </h3> <p> Vapor and saturation pressure for some common liquids. </p> <h3> <a href="specific-heat-fluids-d_151.html" title="specific heat fluids liquids"> Liquids and Fluids - Specific Heats </a> </h3> <p> Specific heats for some common liquids and fluids - acetone, oil, paraffin, water and many more. </p> <h3> <a href="boiling-points-fluids-gases-d_155.html" title="boiling points fluids gases liquids temperature"> Liquids and Gases - Boiling Points </a> </h3> <p> Boiling temperatures for common liquids and gases - acetone, butane, propane and more. </p> <h3> <a href="temperature-density-petroleum-lubricating-oil-lubricant-volume-correction-ASTM-D1250-d_1943.html" title="temperature density petroleum lubricating oil lubricant volume correction ASTM D1250"> Lubricating Oil - Densities vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Variations in lubricating oil density as function of temperatur, together with volume correction factors. </p> <h3> <a href="green-kiln-dried-pressure-treated-lumber-weights-d_1860.html" title="green kiln dried pressure treated lumber weights"> Lumber - Weights </a> </h3> <p> Weights of green, kiln dried and pressure treated lumber boards. </p> <h3> <a href="magnesium-alloys-melting-points-d_1437.html" title="Magnesium mg melting point binary eutectic metalls alloys"> Magnesium Binary Eutectic Alloys - Melting Points </a> </h3> <p> Mg - Magnesium - binary eutectic alloys and melting points. </p> <h3> <a href="Malleability,-Brittlenes-and-Ductility-d_1851.html" title="malleability brittlenes ductility"> Malleability vs. Brittlenes vs. Ductility </a> </h3> <p> Plastic deformation properties. </p> <h3> <a href="melting-boiling-temperatures-d_392.html" title="temperature melting boiling latent heat"> Melting and Boiling Temperatures - Evaporation and Melting Heats common Materials </a> </h3> <p> Melting and boiling point temperatures, latent heat of evaporation, and melting heat of common substances like copper, gold, lead and more - SI units. </p> <h3> <a href="melting-temperature-hydrocarbons-alkane-alkene-benzene-aromatic-alcohol-acid-naphthalene-d_1965.html" title="melting point temperature hydrocarbons alkane alkene cycloalkane cycloalkene benzene methylalkane methylalkenes diaromatic alcohols organic carboxylic acids naphthalene"> Melting points of Hydrocarbons, Alcohols and Acids </a> </h3> <p> Melting temperature (掳C and 掳F) with carbon number up to C33. </p> <h3> <a href="mercury-d_1002.html" title="mercury hg properties density heat viscosity"> Mercury - Thermodynamic Properties </a> </h3> <p> Properties of saturated liquid Mercury - <i>Hg</i> - density, specific heat capacity, kinematic viscosity, thermal conductivity and Prandtl number. </p> <h3> <a href="melting-points-mixtures-metals-d_1269.html" title="Melting Points Mixtures Metals"> Metal Alloys - Melting Points </a> </h3> <p> Alloys and their melting points. </p> <h3> <a href="specific-heat-metal-alloys-d_153.html" title="specific heat metals alloys"> Metal Alloys - Specific Heats </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat of metal alloys like brass, bronze and more. </p> <h3> <a href="liquid-metal-boiling-points-specific-heat-d_1893.html" title="liquid metal boiling points specific heat"> Metals - Boiling Points and Specific Heat </a> </h3> <p> Boiling points and specific heat of liquid metals. </p> <h3> <a href="boiling-temperature-metals-d_1267.html" title="boiling temperature metals"> Metals - Boiling Temperatures </a> </h3> <p> Metals and their boiling temperatures. </p> <h3> <a href="metal-corrosion-resistance-d_491.html" title="corrosion resistance metals materials"> Metals - Corrosion Resistance to Aggresive Fluids </a> </h3> <p> Common metals and their corrosion resistance to aggressive fluids like acids, bases and more. </p> <h3> <a href="fusion-heat-metals-d_1266.html" title="latent heat fusion metals"> Metals - Latent Heat of Melting </a> </h3> <p> Metals and their latent heat of fusion. </p> <h3> <a href="machinability-metals-d_1450.html" title="machinability metals steel"> Metals - Machinability </a> </h3> <p> The machinability of some common metals. </p> <h3> <a href="specific-heat-metals-d_152.html" title="specific heat metals capacity"> Metals - Specific Heats </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat of commonly used metals like aluminum, iron, mercury and many more - imperial and SI units. </p> <h3> <a href="thermal-expansion-metals-d_859.html" title="thermal expansion metals"> Metals - Temperature Expansion Coefficients </a> </h3> <p> Thermal expansion coefficients metals. </p> <h3> <a href="bulk-modulus-metals-d_1351.html" title="bulk modulus metals poissons ratio alloys"> Metals and Alloys - Bulk Modulus Elasticity </a> </h3> <p> The Bulk Modulus - resistance to uniform compression - for some common metals and alloys. </p> <h3> <a href="metal-alloys-densities-d_50.html" title="metals alloys density densities"> Metals and Alloys - Densities </a> </h3> <p> Densities of some common metals, metallic elements and alloys - aluminum, bronze, copper, iron and more. </p> <h3> <a href="melting-temperature-metals-d_860.html" title="melting temperature metals"> Metals and Alloys - Melting Temperatures </a> </h3> <p> The melting temperatures for some common metals and alloys. </p> <h3> <a href="young-modulus-d_773.html" title="youngs modulus metals alloys elastic properties"> Metals and Alloys - Young's Modulus of Elasticity </a> </h3> <p> Elastic properties and Young's modulus for metals and alloys like cast iron, carbon steel and more. </p> <h3> <a href="metals-galvanic-series-seawater-d_1495.html" title="metals galvanic series seawater "> Metals in Seawater - Galvanic Series </a> </h3> <p> Galvanic series of metals in seawater. </p> <h3> <a href="metal-temperature-strength-d_1353.html" title="temperature strength metals iron wought cast steel castings structural copper bronze stainless steel"> Metals Strength vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> The influence of temperature on the strength of metals. </p> <h3> <a href="thermal-conductivity-metals-d_858.html" title="thermal conductivity metals heat flow temperature"> Metals, Metallic Elements and Alloys - Thermal Conductivities </a> </h3> <p> Thermal conductivities of common metals, metallic elements aand alloys. </p> <h3> <a href="methane-dynamic-kinematic-viscosity-temperature-pressure-d_2068.html" title="methane dynamic kinematic viscosity temperature pressure"> Methane - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing dynamic and kinematic viscosity of methane, CH<sub>4</sub>, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="methane-density-specific-weight-temperature-pressure-d_2020.html" title=" "> Methane - Density and Specific Weight vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing density and specific weight of methane, CH<sub>4</sub>, at temperatures ranging from -160 to 725 掳C (-260 to 1300 掳F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="methane-prandtl-number-viscosity-heat-capacity-thermal-conductivity-d_2022.html" title="methane prandtl number viscosity heat capacity thermal conductivity"> Methane - Prandtl number vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Figures and table showing changes in Prandtl number for methane with changes in temperature and pressure. </p> <h3> <a href="methane-thermal-conductivity-temperature-pressure-d_2021.html" title=" "> Methane - Thermal Conductivity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and table showing thermal conductivity of methane, CH<sub>4</sub>, at temperatures ranging from -160 to 725 掳C (-260 to 1300 掳F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="methane-d_1420.html" title="methane ch4"> Methane - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, Physical and Thermal Properties of Methane - <i>CH<sub>4</sub></i>. Phase diagram included. </p> <h3> <a href="methane-d_980.html" title="methane specific heat"> Methane Gas - Specific Heat vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat of Methane Gas - CH4 - at temperatures ranging 200 - 1100 K. </p> <h3> <a href="methanol-density-specific-weight-temperature-pressure-d_2091.html" title="methanol density specific weight temperature pressure"> Methanol - Density and Specific Weight vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing density and specific weight of methanol,CH<sub>3</sub>OH, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="methanol-dynamic-kinematic-viscosity-temperature-pressure-d_2093.html" title="methanol dynamic kinematic viscosity temperature pressure"> Methanol - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing dynamic and kinematic viscosity of liquid methanol,CH<sub>3</sub>OH, at varying temperature - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="methanol-CH3OH-specific-heat-capacity-Cp-Cv-isobaric-isochoric-d_2103.html" title="methanol CH3OH specific heat capacity Cp Cv isobaric isochoric"> Methanol - Specific Heat vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing isobaric and isochoric specific heat of methanol, CH<sub>3</sub>OH, at varying temperature - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="methanol-methyl-alcohol-properties-CH3OH-d_2031.html" title="methanol methyl alcohol properties CH3OH"> Methanol - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, physical and thermal properties of methanol, CH<sub>3</sub>OH (also called carbinol, wood alcohol, hydroxy methyl and methyl alcohol). Phase diagram included. </p> <h3> <a href="methanol-properties-d_1209.html" title="thermophysical properties methanol"> Methanol - Thermophysical Properties vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Thermophysical properties of methanol. </p> <h3> <a href="methanol-water-d_987.html" title="methanol water freezing point flash methyl"> Methanol Freeze Protected Heat Transfer Liquids </a> </h3> <p> Freezing and flash points for methanol or methyl based heat-transfer fluids or brines. </p> <h3> <a href="moh-mineral-hardness-d_1912.html" title="moh mineral hardness scale "> Mineral Hardness - Mohs Scale </a> </h3> <p> The Mohs qualitative ordinal scale characterizes the scratch resistance of various minerals. </p> <h3> <a href="mineral-density-d_1555.html" title="mineral density densities"> Minerals - Densities </a> </h3> <p> Densities of minerals. </p> <h3> <a href="minerals-specific-gravity-d_1644.html" title="minerals specific gravity quarts calcite feldspar dolomite muscovite"> Minerals and other Materials - Specific Gravities </a> </h3> <p> Specific gravities for minerals and other materials. </p> <h3> <a href="moisture-content-d_1821.html" title="moisture content wet dry water calculate"> Moisture Content Calculation </a> </h3> <p> Calculate the moisture content in products like wood on wet and dry basis. </p> <h3> <a href="molecular-weight-gas-vapor-d_1156.html" title="molecular weight gas vapor vapour"> Molecular Weight of Substances </a> </h3> <p> Definition and molecular weight (molar mass) of some common substances. </p> <h3> <a href="molybdenum-alloys-melting-points-d_1438.html" title="molybdenum mo melting point binary eutectic metalls alloys"> Molybdenum Binary Eutectic Alloys - Melting Points </a> </h3> <p> Mo - Molybdenum - binary eutectic alloys and melting points. </p> <h3> <a href="nickel-alloys-melting-points-d_1439.html" title="nickel ni melting point binary eutectic metalls alloys"> Nickel Binary Eutectic Alloys - Melting Points </a> </h3> <p> Ni - Nickel - binary eutectic alloys and melting points. </p> <h3> <a href="nitrogen-N2-density-specific-weight-temperature-pressure-d_2039.html" title="nitrogen N2 density specific weight temperature pressure"> Nitrogen - Density and Specific Weight vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing density and specific weight of nitrogen, N<sub>2</sub>, at temperatures ranging from -175 to 1325 掳C (-280 to 2400 掳F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="nitrogen-N2-dynamic-kinematic-viscosity-temperature-pressure-d_2067.html" title=" "> Nitrogen - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing dynamic and kinematic viscosity of nitrogen, N<sub>2</sub>, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="nitrogen-N2-Prandtl-number-temperature-pressure-d_2102.html" title="nitrogen N2 Prandtl number temperature pressure"> Nitrogen - Prandtl number vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Figures and tables showing Prandtl number of nitrogen at varying temperarure and pressure, SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="nitrogen-N2-thermal-conductivity-temperature-pressure-d_2084.html" title="nitrogen N2 thermal conductivity temperature pressure"> Nitrogen - Thermal Conductivity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing thermal conductivity of nitrogen, N<sub>2</sub>, at varying temperarure and pressure, SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="nitrogen-N2-thermal-diffusivity-temperature-pressure-d_2101.html" title="nitrogen N2 thermal diffusivity temperature pressure"> Nitrogen - Thermal Diffusivity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Figures and tables showing thermal diffusivity of nitrogen at varying temperarure and pressure, SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="nitrogen-d_1421.html" title="nitrogen n2"> Nitrogen - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, Physical and Thermal Properties of Nitrogen - <i>N<sub>2</sub></i>. </p> <h3> <a href="nitrogen-d_977.html" title="nitrogen specific heat"> Nitrogen Gas - Specific Heat vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat of Nitrogen Gas - N2 - at temperatures ranging 175 - 6000 K </p> <h3> <a href="octane-thermal-properties-d_1760.html" title="octane thermal properties density specific heat"> Octane Liquid - Thermal Properties </a> </h3> <p> Density, specific heat, thermal conductivity and more. </p> <h3> <a href="oil-melting-point-d_1088.html" title="melting point oils"> Oils - Melting points </a> </h3> <p> Common oils from animals or plants and their melting points. </p> <h3> <a href="boiling-melting-organic-nitrogen-amine-pyrrole-pyridine-piperidine-quinoline-structure-density-molweight-d_1947.html" title="boiling melting amine diamine pyrrole pyridine piperidine quinoline molecular structure molweight density"> Organic Nitrogen Compounds - Physical Data </a> </h3> <p> Boiling and melting points of amines, diamines, pyrroles, pyridines, piperidines and quinolines shown together with their molecular structures, as well as molweights and density. </p> <h3> <a href="density-thiol-sulfide-disulfide-benzotiophene-thiophene-mercaptan-sulfur-d_1945.html" title="density thiol sulfide disulfide benzotiophene thiophene mercaptan sulphide"> Organic Sulfur Compounds - Densities </a> </h3> <p> Liquid density of different kinds of organic sulfur compounds with varying carbon number (20掳C/68掳F). Comparison of thiols, sulfides, disulfides and thiophenes. </p> <h3> <a href="boiling-melting-organic-sulfur-sulfide-thiophene-structure-mercaptane-thiol-density-molweight-d_1946.html" title="boiling melting sulfide disulfide thiophene thiol mercaptan molecular structure molweight"> Organic Sulfur Compounds - Physical Data </a> </h3> <p> Boiling and melting points of thoils, sulfides, disulfides and thiophenes shown together with molecular structures, as well as molweights and density. </p> <h3> <a href="oxygen-O2-density-specific-weight-temperature-pressure-d_2082.html" title="oxygen O2 density specific weight temperature pressure"> Oxygen - Density and Specific Weight vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing density and specific weight of oxygen, O<sub>2</sub>, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="oxygen-O2-dynamic-kinematic-viscosity-temperature-pressure-d_2081.html" title="oxygen O2 dynamic kinematic viscosity temperature pressure"> Oxygen - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing dynamic and kinematic viscosity of oxygen, O<sub>2</sub>, at varying temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="oxygen-solubility-water-d_841.html" title="oxygen solubility fresh seawater"> Oxygen - Solubility in Fresh and Sea Water vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Solubility of oxygen in equilibration with air in fresh water and seawater (salt water) - pressures ranging <i>1 - 4 bar abs</i>. </p> <h3> <a href="oxygen-d_1422.html" title="oxygen o2"> Oxygen - Thermophysical properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, Physical and Thermal Properties of Oxygen - <i>O<sub>2</sub></i>. </p> <h3> <a href="oxygen-d_978.html" title="oxygen specific heat"> Oxygen Gas - Specific Heat vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat of Oxygen Gas - O2 - at temperatures ranging 175 - 6000 K. </p> <h3> <a href="particle-sizes-d_934.html" title="particles sizes dust micron"> Particle Sizes </a> </h3> <p> The size of dust particles, pollen, bacteria, virus and many more. </p> <h3> <a href="peh-chemical-resistance-d_329.html" title="pe peh pipe chemical resistance"> PE Polyethylene - Chemical Resistance </a> </h3> <p> Chemical resistance of Polyethylene - PEH - to common products. </p> <h3> <a href="pentane-density-specific-weight-temperaure-pressure-d_2050.html" title=" "> Pentane - Density and Specific Weight vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and table showing density and specific weight of pentane, C5H12, at temperatures ranging from -130 to 325 掳C (-200 to 620 掳F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="pentane-properties-d_2048.html" title="pentane properties"> Pentane - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, physical and thermal properties of pentane, also called n-pentane. Phase diagram included. </p> <h3> <a href="permeability-d_1923.html" title="permeability electromagnetism magnetic fields"> Permeability </a> </h3> <p> Electromagnetism and formation of magnetic fields. </p> <h3> <a href="Average-boiling-point-VABP-MABP-WABP-CABP-MeABP-formula-d_1994.html" title="Average boiling point VABP MABP WABP CABP MeABP formula"> Petroleum Products - Average Boiling Points </a> </h3> <p> Definition, explanation and examples of calculation of various types of average boiling point of petroleum products and other mixtures of hydrocarbons: VABP, MABP, WABP, CABP and MeABP. </p> <h3> <a href="astm-test-method-petroleum-product-gasoline-aviation-fuel-diesel-jet-kerosine-specification-d_1990.html" title="astm test method petroleum product gasoline aviation fuel diesel jet kerosine specification "> Petroleum Products - Standard Test Methods (ASTM and others) and Specifications </a> </h3> <p> An overview of common test methods and specifications of petroleum fuels. What, why and how do the different test? </p> <h3> <a href="human-ph-d_2166.html" title="human ph blood salvia "> pH in Human Biological Material </a> </h3> <p> pH in human materials like blood, salvia and more. </p> <h3> <a href="paraffinic-benzoic-hydroxy-dioic-acids-structure-pka-carboxylic-dissociation-constant-alcohol-phenol-d_1948.html" title=" paraffinic benzoic hydroxy dioic acids structure pka carboxylic dissociation constant alcohol phenol"> Phenols, Alcohols and Carboxylic Acids - pKa Values </a> </h3> <p> For oxygen containing organic compounds this is given: pKa (the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant), molecular structures, molar weights, density and melting and boiling points. </p> <h3> <a href="plastics-abbreviations-d_1778.html" title="Plastics Abbreviations"> Plastics - Abbreviations </a> </h3> <p> Commonly used plastic abbreviations. </p> <h3> <a href="plastic-recycling-labels-d_1443.html" title="plastic recycling labels"> Plastics - Recycling Codes and Labeling </a> </h3> <p> Symbol codes and labeling used for recycling plastic products like bottles, containers and packagin. </p> <h3> <a href="thermal-conductivity-plastics-d_1786.html" title="thermal conductivity plastics"> Plastics - Thermal Conductivity Coefficients </a> </h3> <p> Thermal conductivity of plastics. </p> <h3> <a href="plato-brix-sg-d_1913.html" title="plato sg specific gravity sugar sucrose brix"> Plato and Brix vs. Specific Gravity </a> </h3> <p> Convert between units like Plato, Brix and SG (Specific Gravity) used to measure sucrose dissolved in water. </p> <h3> <a href="chemical-resistance-polyester-d_784.html" title="polyester chemical resistance"> Polyester - Chemical Resistance </a> </h3> <p> Chemical resistance of Polyester to products like Acetic acid, Diesel oil and others. </p> <h3> <a href="polymer-properties-d_1222.html" title="plastic polymer properties brinell hardiness density "> Polymers - Physical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Densities, tensile strength, elongation, Youngs modulus and Brinell hardness. </p> <h3> <a href="specific-heat-polymers-d_1862.html" title="specific heat polymers Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE"> Polymers - Specific Heats </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat of polymers like epoxy, PET, polycarbonate and more. </p> <h3> <a href="polyurethane-chemical-resistance-d_1878.html" title="polyurethane chemical resistance pur"> Polyurethane - Chemical Resistance </a> </h3> <p> Chemical resistance of Polyurethane (PUR). </p> <h3> <a href="porosity-d_1820.html" title="porosity solid material density"> Porosity </a> </h3> <p> Volume not occupied by solid material. </p> <h3> <a href="potassium-properties-d_1210.html" title="thermophysical properties potassium"> Potassium - Thermophysical Properties vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Thermophysical properties of potassium. </p> <h3> <a href="polypropylene-pp-chemical-resistance-d_435.html" title="polypropylene pp chemical resistance"> PP Polypropylene - Chemical Resistance </a> </h3> <p> Chemical resistance of Polypropylene - PP - to acids, bases, organic substances and solvents. </p> <h3> <a href="propane-C3H8-density-specific-weight-temperature-pressure-d_2033.html" title="propane C3H8 density specific weight temperature pressure"> Propane - Density and Specific Weight vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing density and specific weight of propane, C3H8, at temperatures ranging from -187 to 725 掳C (-305 to 1300 掳F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="Propane-C3H8-dynamic-kinematic-viscosity-temperature-pressure-d_2064.html" title="Propane C3H8 dynamic kinematic viscosity temperature pressure"> Propane - Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculators, figures and tables showing dynamic and kinematic viscosity of liquid and gaseous propane at varying temperarure and pressure, SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="Propane-C3H8-Prandtl-Number-d_2061.html" title="Propane C3H8 Prandtl Number"> Propane - Prandtl Number vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Figures and tables with Prandtl Number of liquid and gaseous propane at varying temperarure and pressure, SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="specific-heat-capacity-propane-Cp-Cv-isobaric-isochoric-d_2060.html" title="specific heat capacity propane Cp Cv isobaric isochoric "> Propane - Specific Heat vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculators, figures and tables with specific heat, Cp and Cv, of gasous and liquid propane, C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub> vs. temperature and pressure - Imperial and SI Units . </p> <h3> <a href="Propane-C3H8-thermal-conductivity-temperature-pressure-d_2063.html" title="Propane C3H8 thermal conductivity"> Propane - Thermal Conductivity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing thermal conductivity of liquid and gaseous propane at varying temperarure and pressure, SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="Propane-C3H8-thermal-diffusivity-d_2062.html" title=" "> Propane - Thermal Diffusivity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Figures and tables showing thermal diffusivity of liquid and gaseous propane at varying temperarure and pressure, SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="propane-d_1423.html" title="propane c3h8"> Propane - Thermophysical properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, physical and thermal properties of propane gas - C3H8. </p> <h3> <a href="propane-butane-mix-d_1043.html" title="propane butane mixture evaporation pressure"> Propane Butane Mixture - Evaporation Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Evaporation pressure of propane butane mixture vs. temperature. </p> <h3> <a href="propylene-glycol-d_363.html" title="propylene glycol water freezing points"> Propylene Glycol based Heat-Transfer Fluids </a> </h3> <p> Freezing points of propylene glycol based heat-transfer fluids suitable for the food processing industry. </p> <h3> <a href="PVC-polyvinyl-chloride-chemical-resistance-d_2147.html" title="PVC polyvinyl chloride chemical resistance"> PVC Polyvinyl Chloride - Chemical Resistance </a> </h3> <p> Chemical resistance of Polyvinyl Chloride PVC. </p> <h3> <a href="r22-properties-d_365.html" title="refrigerant R-22, R, 22, properties"> R22 Refrigerant - Properties </a> </h3> <p> Properties of Refrigerant R22 Dichlorodifluoromethane - saturated liquid and saturated vapor - imperial and metric units. </p> <h3> <a href="radiation-heat-emissivity-d_432.html" title="radiation heat emissivity"> Radiation - Surface Emissivity Coefficients </a> </h3> <p> Radiation emissivity of common materials like water, ice, snow, grass and more. </p> <h3> <a href="radioisotop-time-half-lives-d_2202.html" title="radioisotop time half lives "> Radioisotopes - Half Lives </a> </h3> <p> Time for isotop radiation to be reduced with 50%. </p> <h3> <a href="refractive-index-d_1264.html" title="refractive index fluids liquids gases solids"> Refractive Index common Liquids, Solids and Gases </a> </h3> <p> Some common fluids and their refractive index. </p> <h3> <a href="refrigerants-properties-d_145.html" title="refrigerants property properties cooling air condition"> Refrigerants - Environmental Properties </a> </h3> <p> Physical and environmental properties of some common refrigerants. </p> <h3> <a href="refrigerants-d_902.html" title="refrigerants molecular mass boiling freezing point"> Refrigerants - Physical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Physical properties of refrigerants - molecular weight, boiling, freezing and critical points. </p> <h3> <a href="chemical-resistance-rubbers-elastomers-d_1425.html" title="chemical resistance rubbers elastomers"> Rubbers and Elastomers - Chemical Resistance </a> </h3> <p> Rsistance to chemicals - solvents and softeners - swelling properties. </p> <h3> <a href="sae-grade-oil-d_1208.html" title="sae grade oil properties density viscosity"> SAE Multigrade Oils - Viscosities and Densities </a> </h3> <p> Viscosities and densities of SAE Grade oils. </p> <h3> <a href="saturated-ice-steam-d_970.html" title="saturated ice steam properties enthalpy entropy"> Saturated Ice and Steam - Thermodynamic Properties </a> </h3> <p> Thermodynamic properties of saturated ice and steam - specific volume, enthalpy and entropy. </p> <h3> <a href="salt-humidity-d_1887.html" title="salt humidity saturated"> Saturated Salt Solutions - Controlling Air Humidity </a> </h3> <p> A salt solutions can be used maintain a particular value of relative humidity. </p> <h3> <a href="sea-water-properties-d_840.html" title="seawater property specific volume pressure heat absolute dynamic viscosity"> Seawater - Properties </a> </h3> <p> Seawater properties like density, saturation pressure, specific heat, electrical conductivity and absolute viscosity. </p> <h3> <a href="silicone-chemical-resistance-d_1879.html" title="silicone chemical resistance"> Silicone - Chemical Resistance </a> </h3> <p> Chemical resistance of silicone. </p> <h3> <a href="silver-alloys-melting-points-d_1431.html" title="silver ag melting point binary eutectic metalls alloys"> Silver Binary Eutectic Alloys - Melting Points </a> </h3> <p> Ag - Silver - binary eutectic alloys and melting points. </p> <h3> <a href="slurry-density-calculate-d_1188.html" title="slurry density formula equation"> Slurry Densities </a> </h3> <p> Calculate density of a slurry. </p> <h3> <a href="sodium-chloride-water-d_1187.html" title="sodium chloride water freezing point density specific heat dynamic viscosity"> Sodium Chloride Water Solutions </a> </h3> <p> Freezing point, density, specific heat and dynamic viscosity of Sodium Chloride and Water coolant. </p> <h3> <a href="soft-hard-water-d_835.html" title="water treatment soft hard"> Soft or Hard Water </a> </h3> <p> Carbonates dissolved in water. </p> <h3> <a href="softwood-lumber-standard-d_1270.html" title="american softwood lumber sizes standard"> Softwood Lumber - Standard Sizes </a> </h3> <p> Nominal and minimum-dressed lumber sizes. </p> <h3> <a href="earth-soil-weight-d_1349.html" title="earth soil weight"> Soil - Earth Weight and Composition </a> </h3> <p> Typical weight and composition of soil. </p> <h3> <a href="density-solids-d_1265.html" title="density densities solids"> Solids - Densities </a> </h3> <p> Densities of selected solids. </p> <h3> <a href="melting-points-solids-d_148.html" title="melting boiling temperature solids products celsius"> Solids - Melting and Boiling Temperatures </a> </h3> <p> Melting and boiling temperatures of some products. </p> <h3> <a href="specific-heat-solids-d_154.html" title="specific heat capacity solids"> Solids - Specific Heats </a> </h3> <p> Common solids - like brick, cement, glass and many more - and their specific heats - in Imperial and SI units. </p> <h3> <a href="specific-gravity-solids-metals-d_293.html" title="specific gravity solids metals"> Solids and Metals - Specific Gravities </a> </h3> <p> Specific gravity for common solids and metals like aluminum, asbestos, brass, calcium and many others. </p> <h3> <a href="thermal-conductivity-d_429.html" title="thermal conductivity gases"> Solids, Liquids and Gases - Thermal Conductivities </a> </h3> <p> Thermal conductivity coefficients for insulation materials, aluminum, asphalt, brass, copper, steel, gases and more. </p> <h3> <a href="air-solubility-water-d_639.html" title="air water dissolved solubility"> Solubility of Air in Water </a> </h3> <p> The amount of air that can be dissolved in water decreases with temperature and increases with pressure. </p> <h3> <a href="gases-solubility-water-d_1148.html" title="solubility gases water ar ch4 "> Solubility of Gases in Water vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Solubility of Ammonia, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide, Chlorine, Ethane, Ethylene, Helium, Hydrogen, Hydrogen Sulfide, Methane, Nitrogen, Oxygen and Sulfur Dioxide in water. </p> <h3> <a href="solubility-product-equilibrium-constant-ionic-solution-salt-Ksp-d_1952.html" title="solubility product equilibrium constant ionic solution salt Ksp"> Solubility Product Constants </a> </h3> <p> The equilibrium constant, Ksp, for aqueous solutions of ionic compounds at 25掳C. </p> <h3> <a href="solution-solute-solvent-molar-molarity-concentration-dilution-d_1964.html" title="solution solute solvent molar molarity concentration dilution"> Solutions, Molarity and Dilution </a> </h3> <p> Definitions and examples of how to calculate wt%, molarity and how to prepare dilutions. </p> <h3> <a href="specific-heat-capacity-converter-d_673.html" title="specific heat converter"> Specific Heat - Online Unit Converter </a> </h3> <p> Online specific heat converter with the most commonly used units. </p> <h3> <a href="specific-heat-capacity-d_391.html" title="specific heat capacity sand granite quarts"> Specific Heat of common Substances </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat of products like wet mud, granite, sandy clay, quartz sand and more. </p> <h3> <a href="stainless-steel-specific-heat-thermal-conductivity-vs-temperature-d_2225.html" title="stainless steel specific heat thermal conductivity vs temperature"> Stainless Steel - Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivities vs. Temperatures </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat and thermal conductivity of stainless steel vs. temperature </p> <h3> <a href="stainless-steel-classifications-d_368.html" title="stainless steel classification"> Stainless Steel Classifications </a> </h3> <p> Stainless steels are commonly grouped into martensitic stainless steels, ferritic stainless steels, austenitic stainless steels, duplex (ferritic-austenitic) stainless steels, and precipitation-hardening stainless steels. </p> <h3> <a href="identification-stainless-steel-d_383.html" title="stailess steels identification"> Stainless Steels - Identification Tests </a> </h3> <p> Magnetic, spark, hardness and acid identification tests for austenitic, martensitic and ferritic stainless steels. </p> <h3> <a href="standard-enthalpy-formation-value-Gibbs-free-energy-entropy-heat-capacity-organic-d_1979.html" title=" "> Standard enthalpy of formation, Gibbs energy of formation, entropy and molar heat capacity of organic substances </a> </h3> <p> The standard enthalpy of formation, Gibbs energy of formation, entropy and molar heat capacity are tabulated for more than hundred organic substances. </p> <h3> <a href="standard-state-enthalpy-formation-definition-value-Gibbs-free-energy-entropy-molar-heat-capacity-d_1978.html" title="standard state enthalpy formation definition value Gibbs free energy entropy molar heat capacity"> Standard State and Enthalpy of Formation, Gibbs Free Energy of Formation, Entropy and Heat Capacity </a> </h3> <p> Definition and explanation of the terms standard state and standard enthalpy of formation, with listing of values for standard enthalpy and Gibbs free energy of formation, as well as standard entropy and molar heat capacity, of 370 inorganic compounds. </p> <h3> <a href="tempering-colors-steel-d_1530.html" title="tempering colors steel hardening"> Steel Tempering Colors </a> </h3> <p> The tempering process of hardening steel. </p> <h3> <a href="stone-masonry-strength-d_1833.html" title="stone masonry strength crushing tension shear bending"> Stone Masonry - Strength </a> </h3> <p> Typical strength of stone masonry constructions. </p> <h3> <a href="grading-terms-d_1721.html" title="weight strength stone sandstone granite limestone marble slate "> Stones - Weight and Strength </a> </h3> <p> Weight and strength of sandstone, granite, limestone, marble and slate. </p> <h3> <a href="stp-standard-ntp-normal-air-d_772.html" title="air STP NTP standard temperature pressure "> STP - Standard Temperature and Pressure and NTP - Normal Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> The definition of STP - Standard Temperature and Pressure and NTP - Normal Temperature and Pressure. </p> <h3> <a href="acid-base-strong-weak-d_1962.html" title="acid base strong weak "> Strong and Weak Acids and Bases </a> </h3> <p> The most common strong acids and bases, and some examples of weak acids and bases, together with definition of strong and weak acids and bases. </p> <h3> <a href="timber-section-units-d_1794.html" title="timber section sizes metric units"> Structural Lumber - 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Density </a> </h3> <p> Density of sulfuric acid at various temperatures and concentrations. </p> <h3> <a href="water-supercooled-vapor-pressure-d_1910.html" title="water supercooled undercooled vapor pressure "> Supercooled Water - Vapor Pressure vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Undercooled water and vapor pressure. </p> <h3> <a href="emissivity-coefficients-d_447.html" title="radiation heat transfer emmisivity coefficients"> Surface Emissivity Coefficients </a> </h3> <p> The radiation heat transfer emissivity coefficients for some common materials like aluminum, brass, glass and many more. </p> <h3> <a href="water-surface-tension-d_597.html" title="water surface tension temperature"> Surface Tension - Water in contact with Air </a> </h3> <p> Surface tension of water in contact with air for temperatures ranging 0 to 100 degC (32 to 212 degF) - in imperial units (BG units) and SI units. </p> <h3> <a href="linear-expansion-coefficients-d_95.html" title="linear temperature expansion coefficients"> Thermal Expansion - Linear Expansion Coefficients </a> </h3> <p> Linear temperature expansion coefficients for common materials like aluminum, copper, glass, iron and many more. </p> <h3> <a href="thermodynamics-key-values-standard-enthalpy-formation-entropy-d_1986.html" title="thermodynamics key values standard enthalpy formation entropy "> Thermodynamic Key Values Internationally Agreed </a> </h3> <p> Internationally agreed, internally consistent, values for the thermodynamic properties (standard enthalpy of formation, entropy and [H掳(298)-H掳(0)]) of key chemical substances. </p> <h3> <a href="thermoplastic-pipes-temperature-strength-d_794.html" title="thermoplastic pipes temperature strength temperature"> Thermoplastic Pipes - Strength Derating vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Increased temperatures derates the strength of thermoplastic piping materials. </p> <h3> <a href="physical-properties-thermoplastics-d_808.html" title="thermoplastic properties"> Thermoplastics - Physical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Physical properties of thermoplastics like ABS, PVC, CPVC, PE, PEX, PB and PVDF. </p> <h3> <a href="toluene-methylbenzene-density-specific-weight-temperature-pressure-d_2097.html" title="toluene methylbenzene density specific weight temperature pressure"> Toluene - Density and Specific Weight vs. Teemperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Density and specific weight of liquid toluene. </p> <h3> <a href="toluene-methylbenzene-properties-d_2095.html" title="toluene methylbenzene properties"> Toluene - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Chemical, physical and thermal properties of toluene, also called methylbenzene, toluol and phenylmethane. Phase diagram included. </p> <h3> <a href="toluene-thermal-properties-d_1763.html" title="toluene thermal properties Density, specific heat, thermal conductivity "> Toluene Liquid - Thermal Properties vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Density, specific heat, thermal conductivity and more. </p> <h3> <a href="standard-atmosphere-d_604.html" title="air us U.S. standard atmosphere temperature altitude level"> U.S. Standard Atmosphere vs. Altitude </a> </h3> <p> Properties of the US standard atmosphere ranging <i>-5000 to 250000 ft</i> altitude. </p> <h3> <a href="individual-universal-gas-constant-d_588.html" title="individual universal gas constant R air helium"> Universal and Individual Gas Constants </a> </h3> <p> The Universal and Individual Gas Constants in fluid mechanics and thermodynamics. Individual gas constants for the most common gases. </p> <h3> <a href="uns-unified-numbering-system-d_1364.html" title="uns unified numbering system metals alloys"> UNS - Unified Numbering System </a> </h3> <p> The Unified Numbering System - UNS - used for metals and alloys. </p> <h3> <a href="plastic-materials-properties-d_507.html" title="valves plastics properties materials"> Valves - Plastic Materials </a> </h3> <p> An introduction to plastic materials used in valves. </p> <h3> <a href="chemical-resistance-vinyl-ester-d_785.html" title="vinyl ester chemical resistance"> Vinyl Ester - Chemical Resistance </a> </h3> <p> Chemical resistance of Vinyl Ester to products as Acetone, Alcohol, Diesel oil and more. </p> <h3> <a href="dynamic-absolute-kinematic-viscosity-d_412.html" title="dynamic absolute kinematic viscosity centipoises centistokes"> Viscosity - Absolute (Dynamic) vs. Kinematic </a> </h3> <p> Vicosity is a fluid's resistance to flow and can be valued as dynamic (absolute) or kinematic. </p> <h3> <a href="viscosity-converter-d_413.html" title="dynamic viscosity ssu centistokes stokes poise centipoise"> Viscosity Converting Chart </a> </h3> <p> Convert between viscosity units like <i>Centiposes, milliPascal, CentiStokes and SSU</i>. </p> <h3> <a href="boiling-point-water-d_926.html" title="boiling point water pressure"> Water - Boiling Points at Higher Pressures </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing boiling points of water at pressures ranging from 14.7 to 3200 psia (1 to 220 bara). Temperature given as 掳C, 掳F, K and 掳R. </p> <h3> <a href="water-evacuation-pressure-temperature-d_1686.html" title="water evacuation pressure temperature vacuum boiling"> Water - Boiling Points at Vacuum Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables giving the boiling temperatures of water in varying vacuum, SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="boiling-points-water-altitude-d_1344.html" title="boiling point water altitudes sea level"> Water - Boiling Points vs. Altitude </a> </h3> <p> Elevation above sea level and the boiling point of water. </p> <h3> <a href="water-density-specific-weight-d_595.html" title="water density densities specific weight temperature thermal expansion coefficient"> Water - Density, Specific Weight and Thermal Expansion Coefficients </a> </h3> <p> Definitions, online calculator and figures and tables with water properties like density, specific weight and thermal expansion coefficient of liquid water at temperatures ranging 0 to 360掳C (32 to 680掳F). </p> <h3> <a href="water-dynamic-kinematic-viscosity-d_596.html" title="water viscosity dynamic kinematic absolute temperature"> Water - Dynamic (Absolute) and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Free online calculator - figures and tables with viscosity of water at temperatures ranging 0 to 360掳C (32 to 675掳F) - Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="water-properties-d_1508.html" title="water properties saturated liquid SI imperial units"> Water - Enthalpy and Entropy vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Figures and tables showing the enthalpy and entropy of liquid water as function of temperature - SI and Imperial Units. </p> <h3> <a href="water-properties-d_1573.html" title="water temperature heat vaporization"> Water - Heat of Vaporization vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing heat of vaporization of water, at temperatures from 0 - 370 掳C (32 - 700 掳F) - SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="ionization-dissociation-autoprotolysis-constant-pKw-water-heavy-deuterium-oxide-d_2004.html" title="ionization dissociation autoprotolysis constant pKw water heavy deuterium oxide"> Water - Ionization Constant, pKw, of Normal and Heavy Water </a> </h3> <p> Ionization constant (= dissociation constant = self-ionization constant = ion product = autoprotolysis constant ) of water and heavy water, given as function of temperature (掳C and 掳F) in figures and tables. </p> <h3> <a href="water-steam-Prandtl-number-d_2059.html" title=" "> Water - Prandtl Number vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Figures and tables with Prandtl Number of liquid and gaseous water at varying temperarure and pressure, SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="water-properties-temperature-equilibrium-pressure-d_2099.html" title="water properties temperature equilibrium pressure"> Water - Properties at Gas-Liquid Equilibrium Conditions </a> </h3> <p> Figures and tables showing how the properties of water changes along the boiling/condensation curve (vapor pressure, density, viscosity, thermal conductivity, specific heat, Prandtl number, thermal diffusivity, entropy and enthalpy). </p> <h3> <a href="water-properties-d_1258.html" title="water properties density specific heat viscosity thermal conductivity"> Water - Properties vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Liquid water properties at temperatures between melting point and boiling point and pressures of 14.7 psia, 1000 psia and 10000 psia (1 atm, 68.1atm and 681 atm). </p> <h3> <a href="water-saturation-pressure-d_662.html" title="water specific weight pressure"> Water - Saturation Pressure and Specific Weight vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Vapor pressure and specific weight of water at temperatures ranging <i>32 to 212 <sup>o</sup>F</i> - Imperial Units. </p> <h3> <a href="water-vapor-saturation-pressure-d_599.html" title="water vapor pressure saturation temperature"> Water - Saturation Pressure vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables with water saturation (vapor) pressure at temperatures ranging 0 to 370 掳C (32 to 700掳F) - in Imperial and SI Units. </p> <h3> <a href="water-temperature-specific-gravity-d_1179.html" title="water temperature specific gravity"> Water - Specific Gravity vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Figures and tables showing specific gravity of liquid water in the range of 32 to 700 掳F or 0 to 370掳C, using water density at four different temperatures as reference. </p> <h3> <a href="specific-heat-capacity-water-d_660.html" title="water specific heat"> Water - Specific Heat vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing specific heat of liquid water at constant volume or constant pressure at temperatures from 0 to 360 掳C (32-700 掳F) - SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="water-specific-volume-weight-d_661.html" title="water specific weight temperature pressure"> Water - Specific Volume vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Online calculator, figures and tables showing Specific Volume of water at temperatures ranging from 0-370 掳C and 32 - 700 掳F - Imperial and IS Units. </p> <h3> <a href="sound-speed-water-d_598.html" title="water speed sound velocity temperature"> Water - Speed of Sound vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Speed of sound in water at temperatures ranging 32 - 212掳F (0 - 100掳C) - Imperial and SI units. </p> <h3> <a href="water-liquid-gas-thermal-conductivity-temperature-pressure-d_2012.html" title="water liquid gas thermal conductivity temperature pressure"> Water - Thermal Conductivity vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Figures and tables showing thermal conductivity of water (liquid and gas phase) with varying temperature and pressure, SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="water-steam-thermal-diffusivity-d_2058.html" title=" "> Water - Thermal Diffusivity vs. Temperature and Pressure </a> </h3> <p> Figures and tables with thermal diffusivity of liquids and gaseous water at varying temperarures and pressures - SI and Imperial units. </p> <h3> <a href="water-thermal-properties-d_162.html" title="water properties property thermal density"> Water - Thermophysical Properties </a> </h3> <p> Thermal properties of water at different temperatures like density, freezing temperature, boiling temperature, latent heat of melting, latent heat of evaporation, critical temperature and more. </p> <h3> <a href="water-content-d_131.html" title="water content foods products materials drying"> Water Content in Food and other Products </a> </h3> <p> Water content before and after drying - in food and other products cork, grain, soap, peat, wood and more. </p> <h3> <a href="water-vapor-d_979.html" title="water vapor vapour specific heat "> Water Vapor - Specific Heat vs. Temperature </a> </h3> <p> Specific heat of Water Vapor - H2O - at temperatures ranging 175 - 6000 K. </p> <h3> <a href="critical-point-water-steam-d_834.html" title="water steam critical point triple"> Water vs. Steam - Critical and Triple Points </a> </h3> <p> Critical point is where vapor and liquid are indistinguishable and triple point is where ice, water and vapor coexist in thermodynamic equilibrium. </p> <h3> <a href="wood-combustion-heat-d_372.html" title="heat value wood"> Wood - Combustion Heat Values </a> </h3> <p> Combustion of wood and firewood heat values for species like Pine, Elm, Hickory and more. </p> <h3> <a href="wood-density-d_1616.html" title="wood density moisture content"> Wood - Density vs. Moisture Content </a> </h3> <p> The density of wood versus moisture content. </p> <h3> <a href="wood-hardness-d_559.html" title="wood hardness soft hard janka"> Wood Hardness </a> </h3> <p> Soft and hardwood - the Janka Hardness scale. </p> <h3> <a href="wood-density-d_40.html" title="wood density densities"> Wood Species - Densities </a> </h3> <p> Densities of various wood species - apple, ash, cedar, elm and more. </p> <h3> <a href="weigt-wood-d_821.html" title="fuel wood firewood moisture content weight"> Wood Species - Moisture Content and Weight </a> </h3> <p> Weight of green and air-dried fire wood. </p> <h3> <a href="copper-alloy-properties-d_355.html" title="copper alloys properties"> Wrought and Cast Copper Alloys - Properties Database </a> </h3> <p> A searchable database of properties for wrought and cast copper alloys. </p> <h3> <a href="crude-oil-petroleum-specific-gravity-density-yield-structure-gasoil-VGO-diesel-naphtha-residue-d_1970.html" title="crude oil petroleum specific gravity density yield structure gasoil VGO diesel naphtha residue"> Yield Structure of Crude Oils with Increasing Density of Crude </a> </h3> <p> Yields of different crude oil distillation cuts are plotted as function of whole crude specific gravity. 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href="temperature-d_291.html"> Temperature </a> </label> <input type="number" id="temperature_value2" value="0.0" > <input type="radio" name="temperature_unit2" value="degC" id="temperature_unit2_degC" checked="checked" > <label for="temperature_unit2_degC"> <i><sup>o</sup>C</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="temperature_unit2" id="temperature_unit2_degK" value="degK" > <label for="temperature_unit2_degK"> <i>K</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="temperature_unit2" id="temperature_unit2_degF" value="degF" > <label for="temperature_unit2_degF"> <i><sup>o</sup>F</i> </label> <br > <input type="button" id="temperature_calculate2" value="Convert!" > <div id="resultMenuTemperature"> </div> </blockquote> <br > <blockquote> <label for="length_value2"> <a href="length-units-converter-d_1033.html"> Length </a> </label> <input type="number" id="length_value2" value="1.0" > <input type="radio" name="length_unit2" id="length_unit2_meters" value="meters" checked="checked" > <label for="length_unit2_meters"> <i>m</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="length_unit2" id="length_unit2_kilometers" value="kilometers" > <label for="length_unit2_kilometers"> <i>km</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="length_unit2" id="length_unit2_inches" value="inches" > <label for="length_unit2_inches"> <i>in</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="length_unit2" id="length_unit2_feet" value="feet" > <label for="length_unit2_feet"> <i>ft</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="length_unit2" id="length_unit2_yards" value="yards" > <label for="length_unit2_yards"> <i>yards</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="length_unit2" id="length_unit2_miles" value="miles" > <label for="length_unit2_miles"> <i>miles</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="length_unit2" id="length_unit2_nautical_miles" value="nautical_miles" > <label for="length_unit2_nautical_miles"> <i>naut miles</i> </label> <br > <input type="button" id="length_calculate2" value="Convert!" > <div id="resultMenuLength"> </div> </blockquote> <br > <blockquote> <label for="area_value2"> <a href="area-units-converter-d_2007.html"> Area </a> </label> <input type="number" id="area_value2" value="1.0" > <input type="radio" name="area_unit2" id="area_unit2_square_meters" value="sq.meters" checked="checked" > <label for="area_unit2_square_meters"> <i>m<sup>2</sup></i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="area_unit2" id="area_unit2_square_kilometers" value="sq.kilometers" > <label for="area_unit2_square_kilometers"> <i>km<sup>2</sup></i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="area_unit2" id="area_unit2_square_inches" value="sq.inches" > <label for="area_unit2_square_inches"> <i>in<sup>2</sup></i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="area_unit2" id="area_unit2_square_feet" value="sq.feet" > <label for="area_unit2_square_feet"> <i>ft<sup>2</sup></i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="area_unit2" id="area_unit2_square_miles" value="sq.miles" > <label for="area_unit2_square_miles"> <i>miles<sup>2</sup></i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="area_unit2" id="area_unit2_acres" value="acres" > <label for="area_unit2_acres"> <i>acres</i> </label> <br > <input type="button" id="area_calculate2" value="Convert!" > <div id="resultMenuArea"> </div> </blockquote> <br > <blockquote> <label for="volume_value2"> <a href="volume-units-converter-d_1034.html"> Volume </a> </label> <input type="number" id="volume_value2" value="1.0" > <input type="radio" name="volume_unit2" id="volume_unit2_cubic_meters" value="cubic_meters" checked="checked" > <label for="volume_unit2_cubic_meters"> <i>m<sup>3</sup></i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="volume_unit2" id="volume_unit2_liters" value="liters" > <label for="volume_unit2_liters"> <i>liters</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="volume_unit2" id="volume_unit2_cubic_inches" value="cubic_inches" > <label for="volume_unit2_cubic_inches"> <i>in<sup>3</sup></i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="volume_unit2" id="volume_unit2_cubic_feet" value="cubic_feet" > <label for="volume_unit2_cubic_feet"> <i>ft<sup>3</sup></i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="volume_unit2" id="volume_unit2_us_liquid_gallons" value="us_liquid_gallons" > <label for="volume_unit2_us_liquid_gallons"> <i>us gal</i> </label> <br > <input type="button" id="volume_calculate2" value="Convert!" > <div id="resultMenuVolume"> </div> </blockquote> <br > <blockquote> <label for="weight_value2"> <a href="mass-weight-d_589.html"> Weight </a> </label> <input type="number" id="weight_value2" value="1.0" > <input type="radio" name="weight_unit2" id="weight_unit2_kgf" value="kgf" checked="checked" > <label for="weight_unit2_kgf"> <i>kg<sub>f</sub></i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="weight_unit2" id="weight_unit2_N" value="N" > <label for="weight_unit2_N"> <i>N</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="weight_unit2" id="weight_unit2_lbf" value="lbf" > <label for="weight_unit2_lbf"> <i>lbf</i> </label> <br > <input type="button" id="weight_calculate2" value="Convert!" > <div id="resultMenuWeight"> </div> </blockquote> <br > <blockquote> <label for="velocity_value2"> <a href="velocity-units-converter-d_1035.html"> Velocity </a> </label> <input type="number" id="velocity_value2" value="1.0" > <input type="radio" name="velocity_unit2" id="velocity_unit2_m_per_s" value="m_per_s" checked="checked" > <label for="velocity_unit2_m_per_s"> <i>m/s</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="velocity_unit2" id="velocity_unit2_km_per_h" value="km_per_h" > <label for="velocity_unit2_km_per_h"> <i>km/h</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="velocity_unit2" id="velocity_unit2_ft_per_min" value="ft_per_min" > <label for="velocity_unit2_ft_per_min"> <i>ft/min</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="velocity_unit2" id="velocity_unit2_ft_per_s" value="ft_per_s" > <label for="velocity_unit2_ft_per_s"> <i>ft/s</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="velocity_unit2" id="velocity_unit2_mph" value="mph" > <label for="velocity_unit2_mph"> <i>mph</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="velocity_unit2" id="velocity_unit2_knots" value="knots" > <label for="velocity_unit2_knots"> <i>knots</i> </label> <br > <input type="button" id="velocity_calculate2" value="Convert!" > <div id="resultMenuVelocity"> </div> </blockquote> <br > <blockquote> <label for="pressure_value2"> <a href="pressure-units-converter-d_569.html"> Pressure </a> </label> <input type="number" id="pressure_value2" value="1.0" > <input type="radio" name="pressure_unit2" id="pressure_unit2_Pa" value="Pa" checked="checked" > <label for="pressure_unit2_Pa"> <i>Pa</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="pressure_unit2" id="pressure_unit2_bar" value="bar" > <label for="pressure_unit2_bar"> <i>bar</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="pressure_unit2" id="pressure_unit2_atmosphere" value="atmosphere" > <label for="pressure_unit2_atmosphere"> <i>atmosphere</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="pressure_unit2" id="pressure_unit2_mmH2O" value="mmH2O" > <label for="pressure_unit2_mmH2O"> <i>mm H<sub>2</sub>O</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="pressure_unit2" id="pressure_unit2_kg_per_cm2" value="kg_per_cm2" > <label for="pressure_unit2_kg_per_cm2"> <i>kg/cm<sup>2</sup></i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="pressure_unit2" id="pressure_unit2_psi" value="psi" > <label for="pressure_unit2_psi"> <i>psi</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="pressure_unit2" id="pressure_unit2_inH2O" value="inH2O" > <label for="pressure_unit2_inH2O"> <i>inches H<sub>2</sub>O</i> </label> <br > <input type="button" id="pressure_calculate2" value="Convert!" > <div id="resultMenuPressure"> </div> </blockquote> <br > <blockquote> <label for="flow_value2"> <a href="flow-units-converter-d_405.html"> Flow </a> </label> <input type="number" id="flow_value2" value="1.0" > <input type="radio" name="flow_unit2" id="flow_unit2_cubic_meters_per_second" value="cubic_meters_per_second" checked="checked" > <label for="flow_unit2_cubic_meters_per_second"> <i>m<sup>3</sup>/s</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="flow_unit2" id="flow_unit2_cubic_meters_per_hour" value="cubic_meters_per_hour" > <label for="flow_unit2_cubic_meters_per_hour"> <i>m<sup>3</sup>/h</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="flow_unit2" id="flow_unit2_us_gallons_per_minute" value="us_gallons_per_minute" > <label for="flow_unit2_us_gallons_per_minute"> <i>US gpm</i> </label> <br > <input type="radio" name="flow_unit2" id="flow_unit2_cubic_feet_per_minute" value="cubic_feet_per_minute" > <label for="flow_unit2_cubic_feet_per_minute"> <i>cfm</i> </label> <br > <input type="button" id="flow_calculate2" value="Convert!" > <div id="resultMenuFlow"> </div> </blockquote> </div> <p id="tstamp"> 11.25.10 </p> <div id="adSlotStickyLeft" class="noPrint"> <div>  <div id="adngin-left1-0"></div> </div> </div> <a href="/amp/material-properties-t_24.html" title="amp 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