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Gattilusio - Wikipedia

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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="جاتيلوسي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاتيلوسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gattiluso" title="Gattiluso – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gattiluso" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gattilusio_(Adelsgeschlecht)" title="Gattilusio (Adelsgeschlecht) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gattilusio (Adelsgeschlecht)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B6%CE%B9" title="Οίκος των Γκαττιλούζι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οίκος των Γκαττιλούζι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gattilusio" title="Gattilusio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gattilusio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famille_Gattilusi" title="Famille Gattilusi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Famille Gattilusi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gattilusio" title="Gattilusio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gattilusio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateluzi" title="Gateluzi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gateluzi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gattilusi" title="Gattilusi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gattilusi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gattilusio" title="Gattilusio – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gattilusio" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_Gattilusio" title="Família Gattilusio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Família Gattilusio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Гаттилузио – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гаттилузио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Гатилузио – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гатилузио" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gattilusio_ailesi" title="Gattilusio ailesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gattilusio ailesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BE" title="Гаттілузіо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаттілузіо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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title="Gattilusi">Gattilusi</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genoese family</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Gattilusio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gatiluzio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gatiluzio.jpg/110px-Gatiluzio.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gatiluzio.jpg/165px-Gatiluzio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Gatiluzio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data label"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Republic of Genoa</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/21px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/32px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/42px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="648" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_of_Lesbos" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco I of Lesbos">Francesco Gattilusio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final ruler</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Gattilusio" title="Niccolò Gattilusio">Niccolò Gattilusio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Titles</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Prince of Lesbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enez" title="Enez">Lord of Enos</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissolution</th><td class="infobox-data">15th century</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>House of Gattilusio</b> was a powerful <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoese</a> family who controlled a number of possessions in the northern <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean</a> from 1355 until the mid 15th century. <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Luttrell" title="Anthony Luttrell">Anthony Luttrell</a> has pointed out that this family had developed close connections to the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> ruling house of the <a href="/wiki/Palaiologos" title="Palaiologos">Palaiologos</a>—"four successive generations of Gattilusio married into the Palaiologos family, two to emperors' daughters, one to an emperor, and one to a despot who later became an emperor"—which could explain their repeated involvement in Byzantine affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Gattilusi were Lords of <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a> (present-day in Greece) from 1355 to 1462 and Lords of <a href="/wiki/Enez" title="Enez">Aenus</a> (present-day in Turkey) from 1376 to 1456. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gattilusio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesbos_Mytilene_Fort06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lesbos_Mytilene_Fort06.JPG/220px-Lesbos_Mytilene_Fort06.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lesbos_Mytilene_Fort06.JPG/330px-Lesbos_Mytilene_Fort06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lesbos_Mytilene_Fort06.JPG/440px-Lesbos_Mytilene_Fort06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2253" data-file-height="669" /></a><figcaption>Relief at the <a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Mytilene" title="Castle of Mytilene">Castle of Mytilene</a>, showing the family cypher of the <a href="/wiki/Palaiologoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaiologoi">Palaiologoi</a> (left), the Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Double-headed_eagle" title="Double-headed eagle">double-headed eagle</a> (centre) with the Gattilusi coat of arms on its breast, and the eagle of the <a href="/wiki/Doria_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Doria family">Doria family</a> (right)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Gattilusi family was founded by two brothers, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_of_Lesbos" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco I of Lesbos">Francesco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Gattilusio,_Lord_of_Ainos" title="Niccolò Gattilusio, Lord of Ainos">Niccolò Gattilusi</a>, who were the nephew of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberto_Gattilusi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberto Gattilusi (page does not exist)">Oberto Gattilusi</a>. The name of their father is not known, although based on the heraldic evidence of their inscriptions, Luttrell argues that their mother was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Doria_(family)" title="Doria (family)">Doria</a> family.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Francesco gained the favor of Byzantine Emperor <a href="/wiki/John_V_Palaiologos" title="John V Palaiologos">John V Palaiologos</a> by helping him oust a rival to the throne, <a href="/wiki/John_VI_Kantakouzenos" title="John VI Kantakouzenos">John VI Kantakouzenos</a>, in 1354. As reward, Gattilusio was given lordship of the island of <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a> (and its stronghold, <a href="/wiki/Mytilene" title="Mytilene">Mytilene</a>) from July 1355, as well as the hand in marriage of the emperor's sister, Maria.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Gattilusi possessions grew to include, among others, the islands of <a href="/wiki/Imbros" title="Imbros">Imbros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samothrace" title="Samothrace">Samothrace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lemnos" title="Lemnos">Lemnos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thasos" title="Thasos">Thasos</a>, and the mainland city of Aenos (modern <a href="/wiki/Enez" title="Enez">Enez</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-setton_II_188_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-setton_II_188-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From this position, they were heavily involved in the mining and marketing of <a href="/wiki/Alum" title="Alum">alum</a>, useful in <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textile</a> production and a profitable trade controlled by the Genoese.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople" title="Fall of Constantinople">Fall of Constantinople</a> in 1453, the Gattilusi briefly retained control of their possessions under <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty" title="Suzerainty">suzerainty</a>, but were forced out within a few years. In 1456, the Ottomans appointed a native Greek historian, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Critobulus" title="Michael Critobulus">Michael Critobulus</a>, as governor of Imbros, and likewise removed the Gattilusi from power in the remainder of their possessions, with the exception of Lesbos, which they were permitted to retain in return for an annual payment of 4,000 gold pieces.<sup id="cite_ref-setton_II_188_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-setton_II_188-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lord of Lesbos, <a href="/wiki/Domenico_of_Lesbos" class="mw-redirect" title="Domenico of Lesbos">Domenico Gattilusio</a>, was strangled and briefly succeeded by his brother <a href="/wiki/Niccolo_of_Lesbos" class="mw-redirect" title="Niccolo of Lesbos">Niccolò</a>, before an Ottoman fleet <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_conquest_of_Lesbos" title="Ottoman conquest of Lesbos">captured the island</a> in September 1462, sending Niccolò as prisoner to <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Constantinople</a> (where he was later executed) and putting an end to the family's power.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Archaeological excavations in the <a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Mytilene" title="Castle of Mytilene">castle of Mytilene</a> since 1984 by the University of British Columbia under the direction of Caroline and Hector Williams have uncovered the burial chapel of the Gattilusi and a few graves that probably belonged to dependents of the family. The building was converted into a <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a> after the Ottoman capture of Mytilene in 1462; an earthquake in February 1867 destroyed it. The Canadian excavations have also added a considerable number of Gattilusi coins to the known corpus, now published by Dr. Robert Weir<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lords_of_Lesbos">Lords of Lesbos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gattilusio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Lords of Lesbos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_Gattilusio" title="Francesco I Gattilusio">Francesco I Gattilusio</a> (1355–1384)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_II_Gattilusio" title="Francesco II Gattilusio">Francesco II Gattilusio</a> (1384–1404)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Gattilusio" title="Jacopo Gattilusio">Jacopo Gattilusio</a> (1404–1428)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorino_I_Gattilusio" title="Dorino I Gattilusio">Dorino I Gattilusio</a> (1428–1455)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Gattilusio" title="Domenico Gattilusio">Domenico Gattilusio</a> (1455–1458)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Gattilusio" title="Niccolò Gattilusio">Niccolò Gattilusio</a> (1458–1462)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lords_of_Aenus">Lords of Aenus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gattilusio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Lords of Aenus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Gattilusio,_Lord_of_Ainos" title="Niccolò Gattilusio, Lord of Ainos">Niccolò Gattilusio</a> (1376–1409)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palamede_Gattilusio" title="Palamede Gattilusio">Palamede Gattilusio</a> (1409–1455)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorino_II_Gattilusio" title="Dorino II Gattilusio">Dorino II Gattilusio</a> (1455–1456)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gattilusio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anthony Luttrell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291531">"John V's Daughters: A Palaiologan Puzzle"</a>, <i>Dumbarton Oaks Papers</i>, <b>40</b> (1986), p. 112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Luttrell, "John V's Daughters", p. 110</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Setton, vol. I, p. 225</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-setton_II_188-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-setton_II_188_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-setton_II_188_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Setton, vol. II, p. 188</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Setton, vol. II, p. 239</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Setton, vol. II, p. 238</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gattilusio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSetton1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Setton" title="Kenneth Setton">Setton, Kenneth M.</a> (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i4OPORrVeXQC"><i>The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries</i></a>. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87169-114-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-87169-114-0"><bdi>0-87169-114-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Papacy+and+the+Levant+%281204%E2%80%931571%29%2C+Volume+I%3A+The+Thirteenth+and+Fourteenth+Centuries&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.pub=The+American+Philosophical+Society&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.isbn=0-87169-114-0&amp;rft.aulast=Setton&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di4OPORrVeXQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGattilusio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSetton1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Setton" title="Kenneth Setton">Setton, Kenneth M.</a> (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0Sz2VYI0l1IC"><i>The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume II: The Fifteenth Century</i></a>. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87169-127-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-87169-127-2"><bdi>0-87169-127-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Papacy+and+the+Levant+%281204%E2%80%931571%29%2C+Volume+II%3A+The+Fifteenth+Century&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.pub=The+American+Philosophical+Society&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=0-87169-127-2&amp;rft.aulast=Setton&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0Sz2VYI0l1IC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGattilusio" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gattilusio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1921" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Miller_(historian)" title="William Miller (historian)">Miller, William</a> (1921). "The Gattilusj of Lesbos (1355–1462)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/essaysonlatinori00milluoft/"><i>Essays on the Latin Orient</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;313–353. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/457893641">457893641</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Gattilusj+of+Lesbos+%281355%E2%80%931462%29&amp;rft.btitle=Essays+on+the+Latin+Orient&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pages=313-353&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1921&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F457893641&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fessaysonlatinori00milluoft%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGattilusio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2014" class="citation book cs1">Wright, Christopher (2014). <i>The Gattilusio Lordships and the Aegean World, 1355—1462</i>. The Medieval Mediterranean. Vol.&#160;100. Leiden &amp; Boston: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004264816">10.1163/9789004264816</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-26481-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-26481-6"><bdi>978-90-04-26481-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/862575210">862575210</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Gattilusio+Lordships+and+the+Aegean+World%2C+1355%E2%80%941462&amp;rft.place=Leiden+%26+Boston&amp;rft.series=The+Medieval+Mediterranean&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F862575210&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004264816&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-26481-6&amp;rft.aulast=Wright&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGattilusio" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="30px&amp;#124;border_Republic_of_Genoa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:#3a0009;;background: #ffffff; color:#3a0009;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Republic_of_Genoa" title="Template:Republic of Genoa"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#3a0009">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Republic_of_Genoa" title="Template talk:Republic of Genoa"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#3a0009">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Republic_of_Genoa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Republic of Genoa"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#3a0009">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="30px&amp;#124;border_Republic_of_Genoa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Genoa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/30px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/60px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa"><span style="color:#3a0009;">Republic of Genoa</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:#3a0009;;width:1%;background:#ffffff;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_republics" title="Maritime republics">Maritime republics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief_of_Genoa" title="Relief of Genoa">Relief of Genoa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Republic_of_Genoa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Coat_of_arms_of_Republic_of_Genoa.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Republic_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Coat_of_arms_of_Republic_of_Genoa.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Republic_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Coat_of_arms_of_Republic_of_Genoa.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Republic_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="1114" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:#3a0009;;width:1%;background:#ffffff;">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consul" title="Consul">Consul</a> (11th century–1191)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podest%C3%A0" title="Podestà">Podestà</a> (1191–1256)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitano_del_popolo" title="Capitano del popolo">Capitano del popolo</a> (1257–1339)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doge_of_Genoa" title="Doge of Genoa">Doge</a> (1339–1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace,_Genoa" title="Doge&#39;s Palace, Genoa">Doge's Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Council_and_Minor_Council_of_Genoa" title="Great Council and Minor Council of Genoa">Great Council and Minor Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:#3a0009;;width:1%;background:#ffffff;">Economy and Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genoese_lira" title="Genoese lira">Genoese lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genovino" title="Genovino">Genovino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maona_of_Chios_and_Phocaea" title="Maona of Chios and Phocaea">Maona of Chios and Phocaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Saint_George" title="Bank of Saint George">Bank of Saint George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Carige" title="Banca Carige">Banca Carige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoese_slave_trade" title="Genoese slave trade">Slave trade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:#3a0009;;width:1%;background:#ffffff;">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genoese_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Genoese Navy">Genoese Navy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Genoese_admirals" title="Category:Genoese admirals">Admirals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biagio_Assereto" title="Biagio Assereto">Biagio Assereto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_I_Zaccaria" title="Benedetto I Zaccaria">Benedetto I Zaccaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Doria" title="Andrea Doria">Andrea Doria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Andrea_Doria" title="Giovanni Andrea Doria">Giovanni Andrea Doria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paganino_Doria" title="Paganino Doria">Paganino Doria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Doria_(admiral)" title="Simone Doria (admiral)">Simone Doria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naval_battles_involving_the_Republic_of_Genoa" title="Category:Naval battles involving the Republic of Genoa">Naval battles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoese_crossbowmen" title="Genoese crossbowmen">Genoese crossbowmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_the_Republic_of_Genoa" title="Category:Battles involving the Republic of Genoa">Battles</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Wars" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#ffffff;">Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venetian%E2%80%93Genoese_wars" title="Venetian–Genoese wars">Venetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoese%E2%80%93Mongol_Wars" title="Genoese–Mongol Wars">Mongol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese%E2%80%93Genoese_War" title="Aragonese–Genoese War">Aragonese</a></li> <li>Ottoman <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Amasra" title="Siege of Amasra">Amasra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_conquest_of_Lesbos" title="Ottoman conquest of Lesbos">Lesbos</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:#3a0009;;width:1%;background:#ffffff;">Main aristocratic families</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adorno_family" title="Adorno family">Adorno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centurione_family&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centurione family (page does not exist)">Centurione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fregoso" title="Fregoso">Fregoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Grimaldi" title="House of Grimaldi">Grimaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Spinola" title="House of Spinola">Spinola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattaneo_family" title="Cattaneo family">Cattaneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boccanegra" title="Boccanegra">Boccanegra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durazzo_family" title="Durazzo family">Durazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doria_(family)" title="Doria (family)">Doria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperiali_family" title="Imperiali family">Imperiali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallavicini_family" title="Pallavicini family">Pallavicini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieschi_family" title="Fieschi family">Fieschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gattilusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gattilusi">Gattilusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embriaco_family" title="Embriaco family">Embriaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaccaria" title="Zaccaria">Zaccaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:#3a0009;;width:1%;background:#ffffff;">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoese_colonies" title="Genoese colonies">Genoese colonies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Chios" title="Lordship of Chios">Lordship of Chios</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gattilusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gattilusi">Lordship of Lesbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Gattilusio,_Lord_of_Ainos" title="Niccolò Gattilusio, Lord of Ainos">Ainos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Phocaea" title="Lordship of Phocaea">Lordship of Phocaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabarka" title="Tabarka">Tabarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazaria_(Genoese_colonies)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazaria (Genoese colonies)">Gazaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feodosia" title="Feodosia">Caffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaklava" title="Balaklava">Cembalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyo%C4%9Flu" title="Beyoğlu">Pera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Galata" title="Galata">Galata</a> (commercial suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anapa" title="Anapa">Mapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi" title="Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi">Moncastro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calafat" title="Calafat">Calafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giurgiu" title="Giurgiu">Giurgiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Galați">Caladda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Northern Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos">Gibelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicina_(town)" title="Vicina (town)">Vicina</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:#3a0009;;width:1%;background:#ffffff;">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Genoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Genoa">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Genoa" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Genoa">Archdiocese of Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoese_School_of_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Genoese School of painting">Genoese School of painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoese_Baroque_and_Rococo_artists" title="Genoese Baroque and Rococo artists">Genoese Baroque and Rococo artists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1495853#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1495853#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/310739572">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/306357941">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1047549670">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐j4d7q Cached time: 20241122184047 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.368 seconds Real time usage: 0.500 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1454/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40653/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1918/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser 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