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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="문서의 글꼴 크기, 폭, 색의 모습을 변경합니다" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-국명" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#국명"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>국명</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-국명-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-고대_싱가포르" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#고대_싱가포르"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>고대 싱가포르</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-고대_싱가포르-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-근대_이후" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#근대_이후"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>근대 이후</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-근대_이후-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-자연_환경" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#자연_환경"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>자연 환경</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-자연_환경-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>자연 환경 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-자연_환경-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-지리" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지리"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>지리</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지리-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기후" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기후"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>기후</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기후-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-정치" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정치"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>정치</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-정치-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>정치 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-정치-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-국가의_정체성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#국가의_정체성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>국가의 정체성</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-국가의_정체성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-정당" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정당"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>정당</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-정당-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-행정_구역" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#행정_구역"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>행정 구역</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-행정_구역-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>사법</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-사법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-법률" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#법률"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>법률</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-법률-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-국방" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#국방"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>국방</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-국방-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-대외_관계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대외_관계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>대외 관계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대외_관계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-대한민국과의_관계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대한민국과의_관계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.1</span> <span>대한민국과의 관계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대한민국과의_관계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-경제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#경제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>경제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-경제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-교통" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#교통"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>교통</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-교통-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>교통 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-교통-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-항만" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#항만"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>항만</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-항만-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-공항" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#공항"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>공항</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-공항-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-철도" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#철도"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>철도</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-철도-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사회" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사회"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>사회</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-사회-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>사회 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-사회-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-인구" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인구"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>인구</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인구-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-주민과_이민_정책" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#주민과_이민_정책"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>주민과 이민 정책</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-주민과_이민_정책-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-언어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#언어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>언어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-언어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-교육" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#교육"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>교육</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-교육-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-문화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>문화</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-문화-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>문화 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-문화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-공연_예술" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#공연_예술"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>공연 예술</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-공연_예술-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-종교와_휴일" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#종교와_휴일"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>종교와 휴일</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-종교와_휴일-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-음식" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#음식"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>음식</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-음식-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">싱가포르</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 259개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-259" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">259개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – 아체어" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="아체어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 아디게어" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="아디게어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapoer" title="Singapoer – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Singapoer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B2%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8B%E1%8D%96%E1%88%AD" title="ሲንጋፖር – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሲንጋፖር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 고대 영어" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="고대 영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापुर – 앙가어" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सिंगापुर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="앙가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="سنغافورة – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سنغافورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="سنغافورة – 모로코 아랍어" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سنغافورة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="모로코 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سينجابوره – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سينجابوره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0" title="ছিংগাপুৰ – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিংগাপুৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 아바릭어" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="아바릭어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापुर – 아와히어" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सिंगापुर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="아와히어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinqapur" title="Sinqapur – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sinqapur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنقاپور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سنقاپور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – 발리어" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="발리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C5%ABrs" title="Singapūrs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Singapūrs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сінгапур – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сінгапур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сынгапур – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сынгапур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापुर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सिंगापुर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapo" title="Singapo – 비슬라마어" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Singapo" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="비슬라마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="သေင်ကာပူခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သေင်ကာပူခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="সিঙ্গাপুর – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিঙ্গাপুর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="སེང་ག་ཕོར། – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེང་ག་ཕོར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="সিঙ্গাপুর – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সিঙ্গাপুর" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Singapour" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%82%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%91" title="ᨔᨗᨂᨄᨘᨑ – 부기어" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨔᨗᨂᨄᨘᨑ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="부기어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ADng-g%C4%83-p%C5%8F%CC%A4" title="Sĭng-gă-pŏ̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sĭng-gă-pŏ̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singgapura" title="Singgapura – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Singgapura" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سینگاپوور – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سینگاپوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 크리민 터키어; 크리민 타타르어" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="크리민 터키어; 크리민 타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C3%B9r" title="Singapùr – 카슈비아어" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Singapùr" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="카슈비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C3%B4r" title="Singapôr – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Singapôr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="추천 항목"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 저지 소르비아어" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="저지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापुर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सिंगापुर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%95%DE%AB%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ސިންގަޕޫރު – 디베히어" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސިންގަޕޫރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="디베히어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 에웨어" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="에웨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B7" title="Σιγκαπούρη – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιγκαπούρη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapuro" title="Singapuro – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Singapuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapul" title="Singapul – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Singapul" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنگاپور – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنگاپور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinngapuur" title="Sinngapuur – 풀라어" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Sinngapuur" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="풀라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Singapour" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapuur" title="Singapuur – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Singapuur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapoer" title="Singapoer – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Singapoer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singeap%C3%B3r" title="Singeapór – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Singeapór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 가가우스어" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="가가우스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="新加坡" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Singapour" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singeap%C3%B2r" title="Singeapòr – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Singeapòr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8A%D8%B1" title="سينگاپۊر – 길라키어" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سينگاپۊر" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="길라키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C3%BAra" title="Singapúra – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Singapúra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापूर – 고아 콘칸어" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सिंगापूर" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="고아 콘칸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – 고론탈로어" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="고론탈로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0" title="સિંગાપુર – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સિંગાપુર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singafora" title="Singafora – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Singafora" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEn-k%C3%A2-p%C3%B4" title="Sîn-kâ-pô – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sîn-kâ-pô" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinapoa" title="Sinapoa – 하와이어" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Sinapoa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="하와이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8" title="סינגפור – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סינגפור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापुर – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिंगापुर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 고지 소르비아어" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="고지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengapou_(peyi)" title="Sengapou (peyi) – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sengapou (peyi)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szingap%C3%BAr" title="Szingapúr – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szingapúr" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Սինգապուր – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սինգապուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Սինկափուր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սինկափուր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – 이반어" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="이반어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – 인테르링구에" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="인테르링구에" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Bapura" title="Siŋapura – 이누피아크어" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Siŋapura" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="이누피아크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 인귀시어" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="인귀시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C3%BAr" title="Singapúr – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Singapúr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="シンガポール – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シンガポール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singgapuor" title="Singgapuor – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Singgapuor" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/singapura" title="singapura – 로반어" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="singapura" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="로반어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სინგაპური – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინგაპური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 커바일어" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="커바일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%9B%C5%8Bgapuuri" title="Sɛŋgapuuri – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɛŋgapuuri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 콩고어" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="콩고어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 키쿠유어" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="키쿠유어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="សិង្ហបុរី – 크메르어" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សិង្ហបុរី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="크메르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸಿಂಗಾಪುರ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿಂಗಾಪುರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C3%BBr" title="Singapûr – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Singapûr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 코미어" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="코미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Singapour" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur_(Republik)" title="Singapur (Republik) – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Singapur (Republik)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 레즈기안어" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="레즈기안어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scingap%C3%B4" title="Scingapô – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Scingapô" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 링갈라어" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="링갈라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%9B" title="ປະເທດສິງກະໂປ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດສິງກະໂປ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C5%ABras" title="Singapūras – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Singapūras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C5%ABra" title="Singapūra – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Singapūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – 마두라어" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="마두라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिङ्गापुर – 마이틸리어" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सिङ्गापुर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="마이틸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 모크샤어" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="모크샤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporo" title="Singaporo – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Singaporo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hingapoa" title="Hingapoa – 마오리어" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hingapoa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="마오리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapua" title="Singapua – 미낭카바우어" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Singapua" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="미낭카바우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC" title="സിംഗപ്പൂർ – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിംഗപ്പൂർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94" title="ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯣꯔ – 마니푸리어" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯣꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="마니푸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापूर – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिंगापूर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – 몰타어" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="몰타어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – 미란데어" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="미란데어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="စင်ကာပူနိုင်ငံ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စင်ကာပူနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 엘즈야어" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="엘즈야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنگاپور – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سنگاپور" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिङ्गापुर – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिङ्गापुर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापोर – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिंगापोर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – 니아스어" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="니아스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1%C5%82k%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC_Yadaaz%CA%BC%C3%A1h%C3%AD" title="Táłkááʼ Yadaazʼáhí – 나바호어" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Táłkááʼ Yadaazʼáhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="나바호어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaappoor" title="Singaappoor – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Singaappoor" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0" title="ସିଙ୍ଗାପୁର – 오리야어" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିଙ୍ଗାପୁର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="오리야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਿੰਗਾਪੁਰ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿੰਗਾਪੁਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singgapur" title="Singgapur – 팜팡가어" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Singgapur" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="팜팡가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – 파피아먼토어" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="파피아먼토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Singapour" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापोर – 팔리어" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सिंगापोर" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="팔리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنگاپور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سنگاپور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنګاپور – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سنګاپور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinqapur" title="Sinqapur – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sinqapur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сінґапур – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сінґапур" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 르완다어" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="르완다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सिंहपुरम् – 산스크리트어" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सिंहपुरम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="산스크리트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ – 산탈리어" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="산탈리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سينگاپور – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سينگاپور" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 북부 사미어" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="북부 사미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AFng%C3%A4p%C3%BBru" title="Sïngäpûru – 산고어" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Sïngäpûru" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="산고어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C9%A3afura" title="Snɣafura – 타셸히트어" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Snɣafura" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="타셸히트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းသိင်ႇၵႃႇပူဝ်ႇ – 샨어" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသိင်ႇၵႃႇပူဝ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="샨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="සිංගප්පූරුව – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිංගප්පූරුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigapoa" title="Sigapoa – 사모아어" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Sigapoa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="사모아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 이나리 사미어" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="이나리 사미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singabuur" title="Singabuur – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Singabuur" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapori" title="Singapori – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Singapori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISingapholo" title="ISingapholo – 시스와티어" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ISingapholo" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="시스와티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapuri" title="Singapuri – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Singapuri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="சிங்கப்பூர் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிங்கப்பூர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸಿಂಗಾಪುರ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸಿಂಗಾಪುರ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="సింగపూరు – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సింగపూరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – 테툼어" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="테툼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศสิงคโปร์ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศสิงคโปร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 투르크멘어" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="투르크멘어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 탈리쉬어" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="탈리쉬어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapoa" title="Singapoa – 통가어" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Singapoa" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="통가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 토크 피신어" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="토크 피신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 타로코어" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="타로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 총가어" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="총가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 툼부카어" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="툼부카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – 우드말트어" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="우드말트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سىنگاپور – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سىنگاپور" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сінгапур – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сінгапур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنگاپور – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سنگاپور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur%C3%A4n" title="Singapurän – 볼라퓌크어" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Singapurän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="볼라퓌크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singgapura" title="Singgapura – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Singgapura" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapoor" title="Singapoor – 월로프어" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Singapoor" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="월로프어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新加坡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სინგაპური – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სინგაპური" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8" title="סינגאפור – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סינגאפור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhgyahboh" title="Sinhgyahboh – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sinhgyahboh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapoor" title="Singapoor – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Singapoor" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新加坡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="新加坡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-ka-pho" title="Sin-ka-pho – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sin-ka-pho" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="星加坡 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="星加坡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q334#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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.ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:85%; line-height: 1.4em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: ; text-align: center; line-height:1.3em; font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap;">싱가포르 공화국</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#e3e3e3; font-weight:bold; font-size:1.2em;"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-width: 0.1em 0; border-style: solid; border-color: #aaaaaa; overflow: auto; width: 100%;"> <div style="padding: 0.2em 1em; font-size:small; font-weight: bold; min-height: 1.6em; background-color: transparent;">4개 언어</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top: 0.1em solid #aaaaaa;"><span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="말레이어">말레이어</a>: </span><span lang="ms">Republik Singapura</span><br /><span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Republic of Singapore</span><br /><span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>: </span><span lang="zh">新加坡共和国</span><br /><span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EC%96%B4" title="타밀어">타밀어</a>: </span><span lang="ta">முன்னேறட்டும் சிங்கப்பூர்</span></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width: 100%; background: none; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/150px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/225px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/300px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="싱가포르의 국기">국기</a> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="1008" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EC%9E%A5" title="싱가포르의 국장">국장</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">표어</th><td class="infobox-data">Majulah Singapura<br />前进吧, 新加坡<br />சிங்கப்பூர் முன்னோக்கி<br />Onward Singapore</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">표어 설명</th><td class="infobox-data">(전진하는 싱가포르)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="국가 목록">국가</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="싱가포르의 국가">전진하는 싱가포르</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&lang=my&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="my" label="မြန်မာဘာသာ ‪(my)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&lang=ta&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ta" label="தமிழ் ‪(ta)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Singapore_on_the_globe_(Southeast_Asia_centered)_zoom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Singapore_on_the_globe_%28Southeast_Asia_centered%29_zoom.svg/300px-Singapore_on_the_globe_%28Southeast_Asia_centered%29_zoom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Singapore_on_the_globe_%28Southeast_Asia_centered%29_zoom.svg/450px-Singapore_on_the_globe_%28Southeast_Asia_centered%29_zoom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Singapore_on_the_globe_%28Southeast_Asia_centered%29_zoom.svg/600px-Singapore_on_the_globe_%28Southeast_Asia_centered%29_zoom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="897" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84" title="수도">수도</a></th><td class="infobox-data">싱가포르 <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27121890">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ko&pagename=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&params=1.283333_N_103.833333_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="이 위치에 대한 지도와 항공사진 및 기타 정보를 보여줍니다"><span class="latitude">북위 1° 17′ 00″</span> <span class="longitude">동경 103° 50′ 00″</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="이 위치에 대한 지도와 항공사진 및 기타 정보를 보여줍니다">북위 1.283333° 동경 103.833333° </span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">1.283333; 103.833333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311308">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Singapore_location_map_(main_island).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="싱가포르는 동남아시아의 도시 국가이다"><img alt="싱가포르는 동남아시아의 도시 국가이다" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Singapore_location_map_%28main_island%29.svg/250px-Singapore_location_map_%28main_island%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Singapore_location_map_%28main_island%29.svg/375px-Singapore_location_map_%28main_island%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Singapore_location_map_%28main_island%29.svg/500px-Singapore_location_map_%28main_island%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3247" data-file-height="2061" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:57.601%;left:48.142%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="싱가포르"><img alt="싱가포르" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/4px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:3px"><div><span title="싱가포르는 동남아시아의 도시 국가이다" style="font-size: 9pt; white-space: nowrap">싱가포르</span></div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">싱가포르(싱가포르)</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="정치체제">정치체제</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="공화제">공화제</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="단일국가">단일국가</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81%EC%A0%9C" title="의원내각제">의원내각제</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9" title="싱가포르의 대통령">대통령</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%83%A8%EB%AC%B4%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="타르만 샨무가라트남">타르만 샨무가라트남</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC" title="싱가포르의 총리">총리</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9B%A1" title="로런스 웡">로런스 웡</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="싱가포르의 역사">역사</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD" title="독립">독립</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a>로부터 독립</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • 영국으로부터 독립<br /> • 말레이시아로부터 독립</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1963%EB%85%84" title="1963년">1963년</a> <a href="/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_31%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 31일">8월 31일</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1965%EB%85%84" title="1965년">1965년</a> <a href="/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_9%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 9일">8월 9일</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="지리">지리</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%93%EC%9D%B4" title="넓이">면적</a></th><td class="infobox-data">740 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B1%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B0" title="제곱킬로미터">km<sup>2</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B4%EC%A0%81%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="면적순 나라 목록">176 위</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%88%98%EB%A9%B4#내수면" title="해수면">내수면 비율</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.444<a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%B6%84%EC%9C%A8" title="백분율">%</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84%EB%8C%80" title="시간대">시간대</a></th><td class="infobox-data">CST (<a href="/wiki/%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" title="협정 세계시">UTC</a>+8)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EA%B4%91_%EC%A0%88%EC%95%BD_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84%EC%A0%9C" title="일광 절약 시간제">DST</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(없음)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="인문학">인문</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="공용어 목록">공용어</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="말레이어">말레이어</a> (국민어), <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="표준 중국어">표준 중국어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EC%96%B4" title="타밀어">타밀어</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="인구순 나라 목록">인구</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/2015%EB%85%84" title="2015년">2015년</a> 어림</th><td class="infobox-data">5,469,700명 (115위)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC_%EB%B0%80%EB%8F%84" title="인구 밀도">인구 밀도</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6,389명/km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="경제">경제</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4_%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="국내 총생산">GDP</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%A4%EB%A0%A5_%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80" title="구매력 평가">PPP</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">2021년 어림값</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • 전체</th><td class="infobox-data">6,063억$ (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%A4%EB%A0%A5%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80_%EA%B8%B0%EC%A4%80_%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="구매력평가 기준 국내총생산순 나라 목록">38위</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • 일인당</th><td class="infobox-data">64,103$ (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%A4%EB%A0%A5%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80_%EA%B8%B0%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EB%8B%B9_%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="구매력평가 기준 일인당 국내총생산순 나라 목록">2위</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4_%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="국내 총생산">GDP</a>(명목)</th><td class="infobox-data">2021년 어림값</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98" title="인간 개발 지수">HDI</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.949 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="인간 개발 지수순 나라 목록">9위</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021%EB%85%84" title="2021년">2021년</a> 조사)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94" title="통화">통화</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EB%8B%AC%EB%9F%AC" title="싱가포르 달러">달러</a><sup>2</sup> <sup>2</sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4_%EB%8B%AC%EB%9F%AC" title="브루나이 달러">브루나이 달러</a>와 1:1 등가 협정<br /> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">SGD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="종교">종교</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">종교</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a> 31.1%<br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="무종교">무종교</a> 20%<br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="그리스도교">그리스도교</a> 18.9%<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="이슬람">이슬람</a> 15.6%<br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="도교">도교</a> 8.8%<br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교">힌두교</a> 5%<br />기타 0.6%<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;">기타</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO 3166-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">702</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-2">SG</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-3" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-3">SGP</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%B5%9C%EC%83%81%EC%9C%84_%EB%8F%84%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8" title="국가 코드 최상위 도메인">도메인</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.sg</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%84%ED%99%94_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제전화 나라 번호">국제 전화</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+65 ¹</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align: left;">¹ 02는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a>에서 전화를 걸 때 사용하는 번호이다.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>싱가포르 공화국</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>주 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 약칭 <b>싱가포르</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>주 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동남아시아">동남아시아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4_%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="말레이 반도">말레이 반도</a>의 남쪽에 위치한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%AC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="섬나라">섬나라</a>이자 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EA%B5%AC" title="항구">항구</a> 도시로 이루어진 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="도시 국가">도시 국가</a>이다. 서쪽으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4_%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91" class="mw-redirect" title="말라카 해협">말라카 해협</a>, 북쪽의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%98%B8%EB%A5%B4_%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91" title="조호르 해협">조호르 해협</a>과 남쪽의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91" title="싱가포르 해협">싱가포르 해협</a>을 두고 각각 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="인도네시아">인도네시아</a>와 약간 분리되어 있다. 주요 섬 한 개와 63개의 군도, 그리고 한 개의 섬으로 구성되어 있으며, 독립 이후 광범위한 매립 공사로 인해 국토를 약 25% 넓혔다. 싱가포르는 세계에서 세 번째로 인구 밀도가 높은 나라지만, 도시 계획 덕분에 많은 녹지와 휴양 공간이 마련되어 있다. 다문화 사회인 싱가포르는 국가 내 주요 민족 집단의 문화적 정체성을 인정하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="말레이어">말레이어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EC%96%B4" title="타밀어">타밀어</a>를 공식 언어로 지정하고 있다. 영어는 공용어로, 많은 공공 서비스에서 독점적으로 사용된다. 다민족주의는 헌법에 명시되어 있으며, 교육, 주택, 정치 등에서 국가 정책을 지속적으로 형성하고 있다. </p><p>싱가포르의 역사는 최소 800년 전으로 거슬러 올라간다. 당시에는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%A7%88%EC%84%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="테마섹">테마섹</a>이라는 이름의 해상 교역 중심지로 알려졌고, 이후 여러 해상 제국의 일부가 되었다. 현대 싱가포르의 역사는 1819년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%AC%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C_%EB%9E%98%ED%94%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="스탬퍼드 래플스">스탬퍼드 래플스</a>가 싱가포르를 영국 제국의 중계 무역 기지로 설립하면서 시작되었다. 1867년, 싱가포르는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80" title="해협 식민지">해협 식민지</a>의 일부로서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%98%81_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="대영 제국">대영 제국</a>의 직할 통치 하에 들어갔다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" title="제2차 세계 대전">제2차 세계 대전</a> 중인 1942년 싱가포르는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="일본 제국">일본 제국</a>에 의해 점령되었으며, 1945년 일본의 항복 이후 다시 영국의 직할 식민지가 되었다. 1959년 싱가포르는 자치권을 획득하였고, 1963년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%95%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="말라야">말라야</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EB%B3%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%98%A4" title="북보르네오">북보르네오</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%99%81" class="mw-redirect" title="사라왁">사라왁</a>과 함께 신생 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a> 연방의 일원이 되었다. 그러나 이념적 차이로 인해 2년 후 싱가포르는 연방에서 축출되었고, 1965년에 독립 주권 국가가 되었다. </p><p>독립 이후 초기에는 여러 진통이 있었지만, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%97%B0%EC%9E%90%EC%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="천연자원">천연자원</a>이나 특별한 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%B0%ED%9B%84%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="배후지 (없는 문서)">배후지</a>(hinterland) 없이도 싱가포르는 빠르게 발전하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%84%A4_%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9A%A9" title="아시아의 네 마리 용">아시아의 네 마리 용</a> 중 하나로 자리잡았다. 국제 무역과 경제 세계화를 바탕으로 성장한 싱가포르는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD" title="자유 무역">자유 무역</a>과 최소한의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD_%EC%9E%A5%EB%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="무역 장벽">무역 장벽</a>, 수출 지향적 산업화, 그리고 대규모의 외국인 직접 투자 유치, 외환 보유고 축적, 그리고 국부 펀드 자산 운용을 통해 세계 경제에 성공적으로 통합되었다. 싱가포르는 2023년 기준으로 1인당 명목 국민소득은 7만5달러, PPP 환산 국민소득은 9만5달러로 세계에서 1인당 GDP(PPP)가 가장 높은 국가 중 하나이다. 또한 싱가포르는 모든 주요 신용 평가 기관으로부터 AAA 주권 신용 등급을 받은 아시아 유일의 국가로 조세 피난처로도 알려져 있다. 싱가포르는 주요 항공, 금융, 해상 운송 허브로서, 외국인 주재원과 노동자들에게 가장 생활비가 높은 도시 중 하나로 꾸준히 평가받고 있다. 싱가포르는 교육, 의료, 삶의 질, 개인 안전, 인프라, 주택 등 주요 사회 지표에서 높은 순위를 차지하고 있으며, 주택 자가 보유율은 88%에 달한다. 싱가포르 국민들은 세계에서 가장 긴 기대 수명, 가장 빠른 인터넷 속도, 가장 낮은 영아 사망률, 그리고 가장 낮은 부패 수준을 누리고 있다. </p><p>싱가포르는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="웨스트민스터 체제">웨스트민스터 체제</a>를 따르는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%9C" title="단원제">단원제</a> 의회 정부를 가진 공화국으로, 법률 시스템은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EB%AF%B8%EB%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="영미법">영미법</a>을 기반으로 한다. 이론적으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%B9%EC%A0%9C" title="다당제">다당제</a> 민주주의와 자유 선거를 가진 나라지만, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4)" title="인민행동당 (싱가포르)">인민행동당</a>(PAP) 정부가 광범위한 통제와 정치적 지배력을 행사하고 있다. PAP는 1959년 완전한 내부 자치권을 획득한 이후로 계속해서 국가를 통치해왔으며, 의회에서 절대다수를 차지하고 있다. 싱가포르는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="동남아시아 국가 연합">동남아시아 국가 연합</a>(ASEAN)의 창립 5개국 중 하나이며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%B2%B4" title="아시아 태평양 경제협력체">아시아 태평양 경제협력체</a>(APEC) 사무국과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5_%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" title="태평양 경제 협력 회의">태평양 경제 협력 회의</a>(PECC) 사무국 본부가 위치해 있다. 그 외에도 여러 국제 회의와 행사를 개최한다. 싱가포르는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94" title="유엔">유엔</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="세계무역기구">세계무역기구</a>(WTO), <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" title="동아시아 정상회의">동아시아 정상회의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="비동맹 운동">비동맹 운동</a>, 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9" title="영연방">영연방</a> 회원국이기도 하다. </p><p>독립 당시 인구는 160만명이었으나 꾸준히 인구가 유입되어 약 592만명(2024년 기준)이다. 20세기 후반에 고속 경제 성장을 이룬 나라 중 하나로 정유시설과 금융산업은 세계에서 각각 3, 4번째로 크다. 이전 2010년 싱가포르의 경제 성장률은 15%로 아시아에서 가장 높았던 기록이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 싱가포르는 교육, 의료, 삶의 질, 개인 안전, 낮은 부패, 주거 등 주요 사회 지표들의 조사에서 싱가포르 91%가 주택을 가지고 있다는 조사도 있으나 좁은 면적의 주택에 의한 생활 환경의 저하, 높은 월세 등의 문제도 가지고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="국명"><span id=".EA.B5.AD.EB.AA.85"></span>국명</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 국명"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"싱가포르"라는 이름은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="말레이어">말레이어</a> 이름인 "싱가푸라(Singapura)"를 영어식으로 변형한 것이다. "싱가푸라"는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="산스크리트어">산스크리트어</a>로 "사자 도시"를 의미하는 단어에서 유래했다(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="산스크리트어">산스크리트어</a>: </span><span lang="sa">सिंहपुर</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "풀라우 우종(Pulau Ujong)"은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%84%AC" title="싱가포르섬">싱가포르섬</a>을 부르는 가장 이른 시기의 표현 중 하나로, '반도의 끝에 있는 섬'이라는 의미의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="말레이어">말레이어</a>이다. 중국 문헌에서도 보라중(蒲羅中)으로 기록되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-utexas_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utexas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"테마섹(Temasek)" 또는 "투마식(Tumasik)"이라는 이름은 1365년에 작성된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%94%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="자바어">자바어</a> 찬가집인 《<a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%BC%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%EA%B0%80%EB%A7%88" title="나가라케르타가마">나가라케르타가마</a>》 등 동시기 베트남 문헌에서 발견된다. 이 이름은 말레이어로 '바다' 또는 '호수'를 의미하는 "tasek"에서 유래하여 '바다 마을'을 뜻하는 것으로 보인다.<sup id="cite_ref-toponym_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toponym-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">원나라</a>의 항해가인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%95%EB%8C%80%EC%97%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="왕대연 (없는 문서)">왕대연</a>은 1330년경 담마석(淡馬錫)이라는 장소를 방문했는데, 이는 "테마섹"을 표기한 것으로 추정되나, 말레이어로 땅을 의미하는 "타나"와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="주석 (원소)">주석</a>을 의미하는 중국어 "시"가 결합된 것으로 보기도 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-toponym_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toponym-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"싱하푸라(Siṃhapura)"라는 이름은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%91%B8%EB%9D%BC_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="싱가푸라 왕국">싱가푸라 왕국</a>이 세워지기 전부터 이 지역의 여러 도시에서 사용되었다. 힌두-불교 문화에서 사자는 힘과 보호를 상징했기 때문에 이러한 이름이 선호되었을 가능성이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbMt3BgAAQBAJpgPA151_151–152]_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbMt3BgAAQBAJpgPA151_151–152]-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "싱가푸라"라는 이름은 15세기 이전 어느 시점에 테마섹을 대체했는데, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%98%EB%B0%A9" title="팔렘방">팔렘방</a>에서 도망쳐 온 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A7%88%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="수마트라">수마트라</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9E%90" title="라자">라자</a>가 섬에 싱가푸라 왕국을 세운 이후로 여겨진다. 그러나 정확한 명칭 변경 시기와 이유는 알려지지 않았다. 수마트라 라자 상 니라 우타마(Sang Nila Utama)가 13세기에 섬에서 사자를 발견하고 이를 길조로 여겨 "싱가푸라"로 명명했다는 내용이 《말레이 연대기》에 기록되어 있으나 자료의 성격상 온전한 역사적 사실로 믿어지지는 않는다.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference" style="white-space: nowrap;"><sup>:37, 88–92</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference" style="white-space: nowrap;"><sup>:30–31</sup></span> 두 번째 가설은 포르투갈 자료에서 나온 것으로, 팔렘방의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%EB%A5%B4" title="파라메스와르">파라메스와르</a>와의 관련성을 보여준다. 파라메스와라는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90%ED%8C%8C%ED%9E%9B_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="마자파힛 제국">마자파힛 제국</a>으로부터 독립을 선언하고 사자 왕좌를 차지했지만, 이후 자바인에게 쫓겨 테마섹에 정착하며 이 지역을 "싱가푸라"로 개명했을 가능성이 제기된다.<sup id="cite_ref-turnbull_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turnbull-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EB%A0%B9_%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="일본령 싱가포르 (없는 문서)">일본령 싱가포르</a>가 된 동안에는 "남쪽의 빛"을 의미하는 "쇼난(昭南)"으로 개명되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="싱가포르의 역사">싱가포르의 역사</a>입니다.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="고대_싱가포르"><span id=".EA.B3.A0.EB.8C.80_.EC.8B.B1.EA.B0.80.ED.8F.AC.EB.A5.B4"></span>고대 싱가포르</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 고대 싱가포르"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1299년, 《말레이 연대기》에 따르면 상 니라 우타마가 싱가푸라 왕국을 싱가포르섬에 세웠다.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 《말레이 연대기》에 기록된 내용의 역사적 정확성에 대해 학계에서는 논쟁이 있지만,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbMt3BgAAQBAJpgPA154_154]_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbMt3BgAAQBAJpgPA154_154]-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 14세기 싱가포르(테메섹)는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90%ED%8C%8C%ED%9E%9B_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="마자파힛 제국">마자파힛 제국</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%94_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="시암 왕국">시암 왕국</a>의 영향을 받는 무역항이었으며,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbMt3BgAAQBAJpgPA184_183–185]_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbMt3BgAAQBAJpgPA184_183–185]-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EA%B6%8C" title="인도 문화권">인도 문화권</a>의 일부였다는 사실은 여러 문서에서 확인된다.<sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Matisoff1990_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matisoff1990-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Enfield_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enfield-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-academia_edu_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-academia_edu-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>이후의 사료에 따르면, 14세기 말경 이 지역의 통치자 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%EB%A5%B4" title="파라메스와르">파라메스와르</a>는 마자파힛 제국이나 시암 왕국의 공격을 받아 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="말라카">말라카</a>로 이주하여 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="말라카 술탄국">말라카 술탄국</a>을 설립하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbMt3BgAAQBAJpgPA162_155–163]_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbMt3BgAAQBAJpgPA162_155–163]-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 고고학적 증거에 따르면, 이 시기에 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8_%EC%BA%90%EB%8B%9D_%ED%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포트 캐닝 힐 (없는 문서)">포트 캐닝 힐</a>(Fort Canning Hill)에 있던 주요 정착지가 버려졌지만 그 후에도 한동안 작은 무역 정착지가 유지되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-turnbull2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turnbull2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1613년, 포르투갈 약탈자들이 이 정착지를 불태운 이후 싱가포르는 다음 두 세기 동안 역사의 무대에서 사라졌다.<sup id="cite_ref-Borschbergp157-158_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Borschbergp157-158-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 시기까지 싱가포르는 명목상 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%98%B8%EB%A5%B4_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="조호르 술탄국">조호르 술탄국</a>의 일부로 여겨졌다.<sup id="cite_ref-country_studies_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-country_studies-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1641년 네덜란드가 말라카를 정복한 이후, 이 지역의 해상 무역과 광범위한 지역은 네덜란드의 지배를 받게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-uslcFοunding_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uslcFοunding-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="근대_이후"><span id=".EA.B7.BC.EB.8C.80_.EC.9D.B4.ED.9B.84"></span>근대 이후</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 근대 이후"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1819%EB%85%84" title="1819년">1819년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>의 정치가 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%93%9C_%EB%9E%98%ED%94%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스탬포드 래플스 (없는 문서)">스탬포드 래플스</a>가 싱가포르 섬에 영국인이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="무역항">무역항</a>을 두는 것을 허용하는 조약을 조호르와 협상한 끝에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80" title="싱가포르 식민지">싱가포르 식민지</a>를 건설했다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" title="제2차 세계 대전">제2차 세계 대전</a> 중 싱가포르는 <a href="/wiki/1942%EB%85%84" title="1942년">1942년</a>부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="일본 제국">일본 제국</a>에 점령당했다. 1945년 일본 제국이 항복하자 싱가포르는 영국 식민지로 되돌아갔으나, 독립하면서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%95%BC_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9" title="말라야 연방">말라야 연방</a>과 합병한다. </p><p>싱가포르의 집권 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="인민행동당">인민행동당</a>과 말레이시아의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9%EB%8B%B9" title="동맹당">동맹당</a> 간의 분쟁 및 사회 불안으로 인해 싱가포르는 말레이시아와 갈라서서 <a href="/wiki/1965%EB%85%84" title="1965년">1965년</a> <a href="/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_9%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 9일">8월 9일</a>에 독립 공화국이 되었다. </p><p>심각한 실업과 주택 위기에 직면한 싱가포르는 <a href="/wiki/1960%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1960년대">1960년대</a> 후반부터 <a href="/wiki/1970%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1970년대">1970년대</a>까지 제조업 건설, 대규모 공공 주택 단지 개발, 공교육에 대한 막대한 투자에 중점을 둔 현대화 프로그램에 착수했다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1990%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1990년대">1990년대</a>까지 이 나라는 고도로 발달된 자유 시장 경제와 강력한 국제 무역 링크를 통해 세계에서 가장 번영하는 국가 중 하나가 되었고, 현재 아시아에서 1인당 국내총생산(GDP)이 가장 높으며<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="인간개발지수">유엔 인간개발지수</a>(UN Human Development Index)에서 9위를 기록하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="자연_환경"><span id=".EC.9E.90.EC.97.B0_.ED.99.98.EA.B2.BD"></span>자연 환경</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 자연 환경"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="지리"><span id=".EC.A7.80.EB.A6.AC"></span>지리</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 지리"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>싱가포르는 63개의 섬으로 이루어져 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%98%B8%EB%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="조호르">조호르</a>와 다리로 연결되어 있는데, 북쪽은 조호르-싱가포르 코즈웨이를 통해, 서쪽은 투아스 제2 연결점에 연결되어 있다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%EB%A1%B1%EC%84%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주롱섬 (없는 문서)">주롱섬</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%92%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0_%ED%8A%B8%EC%BD%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="풀라우 트콩 (없는 문서)">풀라우 트콩</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%92%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0_%EC%9A%B0%EB%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="풀라우 우빈 (없는 문서)">풀라우 우빈</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%BC%ED%86%A0%EC%82%AC%EC%84%AC" title="센토사섬">센토사</a>가 주요 섬이며, 가장 높은 산은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%ED%82%B7_%ED%8B%B0%EB%A7%88_%ED%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부킷 티마 힐 (없는 문서)">부킷 티마 힐</a>로 해발 166미터이다. 본섬의 중심에 위치한 싱가포르 강의 남쪽이 원래 도시의 발당이었으며 현재는 다운타운 코어로 불린다. 이전에 그외 지역은 농장과 열대우림이었으나, 현재는 새로운 도시의 확장과 함께 거주와 쇼핑 그리고 산업단지로 바뀌었다. </p><p>싱가포르는 계속적인 간척 사업으로 <a href="/wiki/1960%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1960년대">1960년대</a>에는 581.5km<sup>2</sup>의 면적에서 현재는 740km<sup>2</sup>로 확장되었다. 이는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="서울">서울</a>(605.25km<sup>2</sup>)보다 약간 큰 면적으로 부산광역시(771.33km<sup>2</sup>)와 비슷하다. 2030년까지 100km<sup>2</sup>를 더 확장하는 것이 싱가포르 정부의 목표다. 이 과정에서 많은 작은 섬이 본섬과 연결되었는데, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%EB%A1%B1%EC%84%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주롱섬 (없는 문서)">주롱섬</a>이 그 대표적인 경우이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="기후"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.ED.9B.84"></span>기후</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 기후"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>싱가포르는 북위 1도에 위치해 적도와 가깝기 때문에 연중 기온이 높고 강수량이 많은 전형적인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%8C%80_%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%BC_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84" title="열대 우림 기후">열대 우림 기후</a>에 속한다. 연중 기온은 고르게 아침 최저 23 °C에서 낮 최고 32 °C를 보인다. 연평균 강수량은 2343.1mm 정도이며 11월에서 이듬해 1월까지 강수량이 많은 편이다. 눈은 내리지 않는다. </p><p>싱가포르의 기후에는 에어컨이 매우 중요하다. 싱가포르의 국부로 칭송받는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%B4%EC%9C%A0" title="리콴유">리콴유</a>(1923~2015) 전 총리는 에어컨을 '싱가포르 성공의 일등공신'으로 삼았다고 한다. 무더운 기후로 업무와 생활에서 효율성이 떨어지는 것을 막기 위해, 총리가 에어컨을 마음껏 틀 수 있도록 한 것이 경제 성장에 큰 역할을 했다는 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">싱가포르의 기후 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">월 </th> <th scope="col">1월 </th> <th scope="col">2월 </th> <th scope="col">3월 </th> <th scope="col">4월 </th> <th scope="col">5월 </th> <th scope="col">6월 </th> <th scope="col">7월 </th> <th scope="col">8월 </th> <th scope="col">9월 </th> <th scope="col">10월 </th> <th scope="col">11월 </th> <th scope="col">12월 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">연간 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;">35.4<br />(95.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000;">34.6<br />(94.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;">33.8<br />(92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">36.0<br />(96.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;">32.4<br />(90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;">31.9<br />(89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;">31.6<br />(88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">31.6<br />(88.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">27.8<br />(82.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;">24.9<br />(76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">25.0<br />(77.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">19.4<br />(66.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 강우량 mm (인치) </th> <td style="background: #00B300; color:#FFFFFF;">221.6<br />(8.72) </td> <td style="background: #53FF53; color:#000000;">105.1<br />(4.14) </td> <td style="background: #1CFF1C; color:#000000;">151.7<br />(5.97) </td> <td style="background: #02FF02; color:#000000;">164.3<br />(6.47) </td> <td style="background: #0AFF0A; color:#000000;">164.3<br />(6.47) </td> <td style="background: #2EFF2E; color:#000000;">135.3<br />(5.33) </td> <td style="background: #24FF24; color:#000000;">146.6<br />(5.77) </td> <td style="background: #24FF24; color:#000000;">146.9<br />(5.78) </td> <td style="background: #3EFF3E; color:#000000;">124.9<br />(4.92) </td> <td style="background: #04FF04; color:#000000;">168.3<br />(6.63) </td> <td style="background: #007900; color:#FFFFFF;">252.3<br />(9.93) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;">331.9<br />(13.07) </td> <td style="background: #00F200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">2,113.2<br />(83.20) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 강우일수 <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;">13 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;">9 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;">12 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;">15 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;">15 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;">13 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;">14 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;">14 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;">13 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;">15 </td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;">19 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;">19 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">171 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80_%EC%8A%B5%EB%8F%84" title="상대 습도">상대 습도</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000BE; color:#FFFFFF;">83.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000C7; color:#FFFFFF;">81.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000C5; color:#FFFFFF;">81.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000C2; color:#FFFFFF;">82.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000C3; color:#FFFFFF;">82.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;">80.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;">80.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000C9; color:#FFFFFF;">80.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000C9; color:#FFFFFF;">80.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000C6; color:#FFFFFF;">81.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000B9; color:#FFFFFF;">84.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000B6; color:#FFFFFF;">85.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000C3; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">82.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 월간 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A1%B0%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84" title="일조시간">일조시간</a> </th> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;">180.4 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;">198.6 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;">196.6 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;">182.4 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;">184.8 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;">175.4 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;">188.5 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;">184.6 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;">161.4 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;">155.0 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2F; color:#000000;">133.2 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC3C; color:#000000;">133.1 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">2,074 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">출처 1: 싱가포르 국립환경청 (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1929년~1941년/1948년~현재)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">출처 2: <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%AD" title="미국 해양대기청">미국 해양대기청</a> (일조시간, 1991년~2020년)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="정치"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EC.B9.98"></span>정치</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 정치"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Parliament_House_Singapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Parliament_House_Singapore.jpg/220px-Parliament_House_Singapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Parliament_House_Singapore.jpg/330px-Parliament_House_Singapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Parliament_House_Singapore.jpg/440px-Parliament_House_Singapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>싱가포르 의회</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Istana_20,_Singapore,_Jan_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Istana_20%2C_Singapore%2C_Jan_06.JPG/220px-Istana_20%2C_Singapore%2C_Jan_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Istana_20%2C_Singapore%2C_Jan_06.JPG/330px-Istana_20%2C_Singapore%2C_Jan_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Istana_20%2C_Singapore%2C_Jan_06.JPG/440px-Istana_20%2C_Singapore%2C_Jan_06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption>싱가포르 대통령 집무실, 더 이스타나</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="국가의_정체성"><span id=".EA.B5.AD.EA.B0.80.EC.9D.98_.EC.A0.95.EC.B2.B4.EC.84.B1"></span>국가의 정체성</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 국가의 정체성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>성문헌법을 가진 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>식 의회 정부의 공화국으로, 행정권이 내각에 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90_%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="의원 내각제">의원 내각제</a>이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC" title="싱가포르의 총리">총리</a>가 모든 권한을 위임 받고 내각을 이끌고 있다. <a href="/wiki/1991%EB%85%84" title="1991년">1991년</a> 개정된 의회의원 선거법에서 복수정당을 기반으로 하는 민주적 투표로 의회가 구성되게 되었다. 다만 의회는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4)" title="인민행동당 (싱가포르)">인민행동당</a>의 영향력이 크다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="정당"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EB.8B.B9"></span>정당</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 정당"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1959%EB%85%84" title="1959년">1959년</a>부터 현재까지 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%B4%EC%9C%A0" title="리콴유">리콴유</a>가 이끌었던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수주의">보수주의</a> 정당인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4)" title="인민행동당 (싱가포르)">인민행동당</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%8B%B9" title="여당">여당</a>으로 집권하고 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="야당">야당</a>으로 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="싱가포르 노동자당 (없는 문서)">싱가포르 노동자당</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="싱가포르 민주당 (없는 문서)">싱가포르 민주당</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="싱가포르 민주연합 (없는 문서)">싱가포르 민주연합</a> 등의 많은 정당들이 있으나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%8B%B9" title="여당">여당</a>의 장기 집권과 강력한 정권의 힘(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%80%EC%97%B4" title="검열">검열</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%A9%98%EB%8D%94%EB%A7%81" class="mw-redirect" title="게리멘더링">게리멘더링</a>(선거구 조작), <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%ED%99%94_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" class="mw-redirect" title="민주화 운동">민주화 운동</a> 탄압)으로 존재가 미미하다. 이 때문에 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a> 국가나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의">사회주의</a> 국가보다 더 강력한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%AC" title="독재">독재</a>국가로 보는 시각도 있다. 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC_%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="인민 행동당">인민 행동당</a>의 강력한 독재 체제에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="야당">야당</a>들은 정치적인 역할이 엄청 약하기 때문에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수주의">보수주의</a>적 일당 독재를 할 수 있으므로, 싱가포르 의회는 오직 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC_%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="인민 행동당">인민 행동당</a>의 정권 장악력이 크다는 것이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="행정_구역"><span id=".ED.96.89.EC.A0.95_.EA.B5.AC.EC.97.AD"></span>행정 구역</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 행정 구역"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="싱가포르의 행정 구역">싱가포르의 행정 구역</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p>크게 서부, 북부, 북동부, 동부, 중부의 5개 지역으로 나뉘며 퀸즈타운, 센트럴에리어 등 66개 도시 계획 구역으로 이루어진다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="사법"><span id=".EC.82.AC.EB.B2.95"></span>사법</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 사법"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>싱가포르의 모든 사법적 권한은 싱가포르 헌법에 의해 대법원과 그의 부속 법원에 부여되어 있다. 대법원은 항소심법원(the Court of Appeal)과 고등 법원(the High Court)으로 구성되며 항소심 법원은 형사 및 민사 사건의 항소심을 수행하고, 고등 법원은 형사 및 민사 사건의 원심과 상소심을 수행한다.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 대법원장, 항소심 판사, 사법 위원(Judicial Commissioners)과 고등법원 판사는 총리가 제청한 후보 중에서 대통령이 임명한다. 총리는 판사를 추천하기 전에 대법원 판사와 협의하여야 한다. </p><p>헌법에 의해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95%EA%B6%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="사법권">사법권</a>은 대법원에 있으나, 인민행동당의 영향력에서 벗어나지 못하다는 비판도 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="법률"><span id=".EB.B2.95.EB.A5.A0"></span>법률</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 법률"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>싱가포르의 법은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>과 영인도의 법 그리고 영미법(<a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%A8%BC%EB%A1%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="코먼로">코먼로</a>)에 기반하고 있으나, 집권당인 인민행동당은 다민족 · 다종교 사회인 싱가포르의 국익을 이유로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91" title="서양">서양</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유민주주의">자유민주주의</a> 가치를 그대로 따르는 것에 반대하기 때문에 이와 관련된 부분(<a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%ED%98%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="표현의 자유">표현의 자유</a>)은 제한하고 있으며, 수많은 무거운 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%8C%EA%B8%88" title="벌금">벌금</a> 체계가 존재한다.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>특히, 현재까지 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%98%95" class="mw-redirect" title="태형">태형</a>이 존재하는 몇 안 되는 국가이며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="엠네스티">엠네스티</a>에서는 싱가포르를 사형률이 높은 나라 중 하나로 보고 있다. <a href="/wiki/1994%EB%85%84" title="1994년">1994년</a> 공공기물파손죄를 지은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8" title="미국인">미국인</a> 청소년 마이클 페이에 대한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%98%95" class="mw-redirect" title="태형">태형</a> 논란으로 미국과 마찰을 빚기까지 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>싱가포르의 태형은 심장병이 없는 50세 이하의 남성을 대상으로 3대에서 24대<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>까지 때리며 21세기 들어서는 기계로 때리기도 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="국방"><span id=".EA.B5.AD.EB.B0.A9"></span>국방</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 국방"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%95%EB%B3%91%EC%A0%9C" title="징병제">징병제</a> 시행 국가로 2년동안 복무하며, 이후 40세까지 예비군으로 복무한다. 정규군 7만1천600명과 예비군 35만명으로 이뤄져있다. 말레이시아의 침공가능성을 항상 우려하여 국방에서는 신경을 많이 쓴다. 싱가포르 공군의 경우 자국 영토의 협소함과 유사시 전력이 한꺼번에 망실되는 것을 방지하는 목적 및 다국적 훈련교류 차원에서 해외 우방국들과 교류협정을 맺어 자국 공군의 일부 항공기 전력들을 주둔시키고 있다. 싱가포르 공군은 새 기종을 도입 할 때마다 당대 최신기종을 도입하여 질적으로 최고를 추구하고 전략적으로도 위기사항이 닥치면 수동적인 방어태세보단 능동적인 선제공격 작전을 구사하는 능동적인 엘리트 공군을 추구하고 있다. </p> <ul><li>프랑스 Cazaux 공군기지 주둔 A-4SU 공격기 4기, TA-4SU 공격기 7기</li> <li>미국 Mountain Home 공군기지 주둔 F-15SG 전폭기 10기 (마운튼 홈 미공군 기지 소속으로 되어있기 때문에 수직미익에 미공군기들과 같이 마운튼 홈을 뜻하는 MO라는 글자가 있다.)</li> <li>미국 Luke 공군기지 주둔 F-16C 전투기 8기, F-16D 전투기 6기 (컨포멀 탱크와 전자전 장비가 내장된 도설 스파인 등을 장비해 Block60에 준하는 성능을 가지고 있기에 Block52+ 라고도 한다.)</li> <li>미국 Silverbell 육군헬기장 주둔 AH-64D 공격헬기 8기</li> <li>미국 Redmond Taylor 육군헬기장 주둔 CH-47SD 수송헬기 6기</li> <li>호주 Oakey 육군항공센터 주둔 AS532UL 수송헬기 12기</li> <li>호주 Pearce 공군기지 주둔 PC-21 훈련기 19기</li></ul> <p>F-5S 전폭기,E-2C 조기경보기,G-550조기경보통제기,포커50(해상초계기,수송기 2가지 용도로 운용중),KC-135R 공중급유기 6대,KC-130B/H 공중급유기,C-130H 수송기,AH-64D 공격헬기,AS-332/532 헬기,CH-47SD 수송헬기,F-5T 훈련기,M-346 전술입문기,PC-21,A/TA-4SU 훈련기,S-70 해상작전헬기(해군 항공대 운용),A-4SU 공격기는 F-15SG 전폭기에 밀려 이제는 1선 전력에서는 물러나고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="대외_관계"><span id=".EB.8C.80.EC.99.B8_.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>대외 관계</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 대외 관계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>과는 2002년 초 전면적인 경제협력협정인 "일-싱가포르 신시대 경제동반자협정(日本・シンガポール新時代経済連携協定, Japan-Singapore Economic Agreement for a New Age Partnership: JSEPA)"을 체결했다. 이로써 싱가포르는 일본에게 최초의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD_%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95" title="자유 무역 협정">자유무역협정</a> 대상국이 되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88%EB%AF%B8_%EC%A4%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%98%EB%A1%9C" title="고이즈미 준이치로">고이즈미 준이치로</a> 수상의 동남아순방(2002년 1월)에 맞춰 체결된 JSEPA는 관세 및 비관세 장벽을 제거하는 자유무역협정(FTA)을 포괄하고 금융, 정보통신기술, 인재 양성 등의 분야를 포함하고 있다. 양국 무역량의 98% 이상에 상당하는 품목의 관세가 철폐(2000년 금액 기준)되어 일본의 싱가포르 수출은 무관세, 싱가포르의 대일 수출은 94%가 제로 관세를 적용받게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="인도네시아">인도네시아</a>와 싱가포르는 1973년 협정을 기본으로 2005년까지 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%83%90%EC%84%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="바탐섬">바탐섬</a> 북부 지역에 관한 분쟁을 완결하기로 합의한 상태이다.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="대한민국과의_관계"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.95.9C.EB.AF.BC.EA.B5.AD.EA.B3.BC.EC.9D.98_.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>대한민국과의 관계</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=16" title="부분 편집: 대한민국과의 관계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>대한민국은 1970년 12월 싱가포르에 통상경제대표부를 개설했다. 이 대표부는 1971년 7월 총영사관으로 승격되었다가 1975년 8월 대사관으로 승격됐다. 양국은 1972년 항공협정을 체결했다. 1979년 11월에는 이중과세방지협정이 체결되었다. 특히 건설업계의 교류가 활발한데 싱가포르의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EC%B0%BD%EC%9D%B4_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="싱가포르 창이 국제공항">창이국제공항</a>을 비롯한 많은 주요 건물을 한국 건설업체가 건설하였다. </p><p>양국은 서로 10위권 내의 교역 상대국이며, 주로 전자전기제품, 기계류가 수출입 품목이며, 특히 1998년 외환 위기 이후 한국에의 투자가 많이 이루어졌다. 2000년에 정점을 이루다가 줄어들었으나 현재는 다시 늘어나는 추세이다. 대한민국의 대(對)싱가포르 수출은 152억4420만USD, 싱가포르의 대(對)대한민국 수출은 78억4953만USD(각 2010년)에 달하여, 싱가포르는 대한민국에 있어서 제5위의 수출국, 제14위의 수입국이다.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>특히 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%ED%88%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%B2%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="싱가포르 투자청 (없는 문서)">싱가포르 투자청</a>(GIC, Government of Singapore Investment Corporation)은 1999년 잠실 시그마타워, 2000년에는 프라임타워, 서울파이낸스타워, 무교빌딩, 코오롱빌딩 등의 대형 부동산을 매입했으며, 2005년에는 서울 역삼동의 45층짜리 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EB%82%A8_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="강남 파이낸스 센터">스타타워빌딩</a>을 매입하였다. 이러한 한국의 부동산 투자 과정에서 탈루 논란에 휩싸이기도 했다. 현재 한국인 선수들이 <a href="/wiki/S%EB%A6%AC%EA%B7%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="S리그">싱가포르 축구 리그</a>에 진출해 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="경제"><span id=".EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C"></span>경제</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=17" title="부분 편집: 경제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="싱가포르의 경제">싱가포르의 경제</a>입니다.</div> <p>싱가포르의 경제정책은 국가에서 통제하는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EC%9C%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="권위주의">권위주의</a>식 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자본주의">자본주의</a>이다. 2009년 기준으로 국내총생산(GDP)은 1770억$로 43위의 해당하는 경제규모이며, 1인당 GDP는 37000$가 넘는 부유한 국가이다. 싱가포르는 고도로 발달된 시장 기반 경제를 가지고 있으며, 역사적으로 수출입 무역에 의존하여 발달하여 왔다. 제조업도 발전한 편인데, 2005년 기준으로 국민총생산의 28%가 제조업으로부터 나왔다. 주요 생산품은 전자, 석유화학, 기계공학과 의약품 제조이다. </p><p>싱가포르는 런던, 뉴욕, 도쿄에 이은 세계에서 4번째로 큰 외환시장을 가지고 있으며, 사업가들에게 가장 친화적인 정책과 환경으로 평가 받고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="홍콩">홍콩</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>과 함께 싱가포르는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%84%A4_%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9A%A9" title="아시아의 네 마리 용">아시아의 네 마리 용</a>(NIEs)으로 불리곤 한다. </p><p>싱가포르는 관광산업으로도 유명한데, 2013년에는 1 500만 명의 관광객이 싱가포르를 방문했다. 싱가포르 정부는 2005년에는 관광산업을 진흥하기 위해 도박을 합법화시켰으며, 마리나 사우스와 센토사 섬에 새로운 테마파크를 세우는 계획을 하고 있다. 또한 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EC%9D%8C%EC%8B%9D_%EC%B6%95%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="싱가포르 음식 축제 (없는 문서)">싱가포르 음식 축제</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%AD%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4_%EC%B6%95%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="칭게이 축제 (없는 문서)">칭게이 축제</a> 등의 관광 이벤트를 추진하고 있다. </p><p>2001년 아시아 외환위기 당시 GDP가 2.2% 떨어지는 어려움을 겪게 되자 2001년 12월에 경제검토위원회(ERC, The Economic Review Committee)를 세우고 경제에 다시 활력을 심어주기 위한 정책 수정을 제시하였으며, 이로부터 침체에서 벗어나게 되었다. 2004년에는 8.3%, 2005년에는 6.4%의 경제성장을 이루었다. </p><p>현재까지 발견된 조사자료 등에 따르면 싱가포르 정부는 상당히 효율적이고 청렴도가 높은 편이며 투명한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="시장 경제">시장 경제</a>를 지지하고 있다고 평가받고 있다. <a href="/wiki/1960%EB%85%84" title="1960년">1960년</a>대부터 시작한 주택개발위원회에 의한 “플랫”(Flat)이라고 불리던 대규모 정부 공급 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%ED%8A%B8" title="아파트">아파트</a> 정책이나 경쟁력이 우수한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" title="교육">교육</a> 시스템이 유명하다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4" class="mw-disambig" title="미디어">미디어</a>, 사회간접시설, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5" title="교통">교통</a> 등 대부분의 지역 경제는 정부 소유의 회사가 주도하고 있다. </p><p>한국의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EA%B0%80%EA%B0%80%EC%B9%98%EC%84%B8" title="부가가치세">부가가치세</a>와 비슷한 싱가포르의 상품 및 서비스 세금(GST, Goods and Services Tax)는 1994년 4월 1일부터 3%로 부과되었다. 이를 통해 16억 달러의 정부 재원을 조달할 수 있었다. GST는 2003년에는 4%, 2004년에는 5%로 인상되었으며, 2007년 7월 1일부터 7%로 인상되었다. 싱가포르의 고소득자 소득세율은 약 20%다. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Singapore%27s_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Singapore%27s_skyline.jpg/1000px-Singapore%27s_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Singapore%27s_skyline.jpg/1500px-Singapore%27s_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Singapore%27s_skyline.jpg/2000px-Singapore%27s_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12353" data-file-height="3045" /></a><figcaption>싱가포르 도심 파노라마</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="교통"><span id=".EA.B5.90.ED.86.B5"></span>교통</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=18" title="부분 편집: 교통"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>싱가포르는 아시아의 국제 교통 허브로, 많은 항공 및 해운 노선이 이곳을 지난다. 차량은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a>와 마찬가지로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%B8%A1%ED%86%B5%ED%96%89" class="mw-redirect" title="좌측통행">좌측통행</a>을 한다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="홍콩">홍콩</a>처럼 땅이 좁아서 자동차 소유자에게 매우 높은 세금을 매기고 있으며, 자동차 구입 비용 또한 세계에서 가장 높아 인구는 605만명 가까이 되지만 자동차는 65만대가 등록되어 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="항만"><span id=".ED.95.AD.EB.A7.8C"></span>항만</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=19" title="부분 편집: 항만"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Singapore" class="extiw" title="en:Port of Singapore">싱가포르 항</a> : <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSA_International" class="extiw" title="en:PSA International">PSA 인터내셔널</a>과 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurong_Port" class="extiw" title="en:Jurong Port">주롱 포트</a>가 운영하고 있다.</li></ul> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1408px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Panoramic_view_of_the_Central_Business_District,_Singapore,_and_ships_-_20100712.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="이스트 코스트 파크에서 본 싱가포르."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Panoramic_view_of_the_Central_Business_District%2C_Singapore%2C_and_ships_-_20100712.jpg/1400px-Panoramic_view_of_the_Central_Business_District%2C_Singapore%2C_and_ships_-_20100712.jpg" decoding="async" width="1400" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Panoramic_view_of_the_Central_Business_District%2C_Singapore%2C_and_ships_-_20100712.jpg/2100px-Panoramic_view_of_the_Central_Business_District%2C_Singapore%2C_and_ships_-_20100712.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Panoramic_view_of_the_Central_Business_District%2C_Singapore%2C_and_ships_-_20100712.jpg/2800px-Panoramic_view_of_the_Central_Business_District%2C_Singapore%2C_and_ships_-_20100712.jpg 2x" data-file-width="20414" data-file-height="1806" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Panoramic_view_of_the_Central_Business_District,_Singapore,_and_ships_-_20100712.jpg" title="파일:Panoramic view of the Central Business District, Singapore, and ships - 20100712.jpg"> </a></div>이스트 코스트 파크에서 본 싱가포르.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="공항"><span id=".EA.B3.B5.ED.95.AD"></span>공항</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=20" title="부분 편집: 공항"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EC%B0%BD%EC%9D%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%AD" title="싱가포르 창이 공항">싱가포르 창이 공항</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EC%85%80%EB%A0%88%ED%83%80_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="싱가포르 셀레타 공항 (없는 문서)">싱가포르 셀레타 공항</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="철도"><span id=".EC.B2.A0.EB.8F.84"></span>철도</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=21" title="부분 편집: 철도"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Alstom_Movia_R151_Train.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Alstom_Movia_R151_Train.jpg/220px-Alstom_Movia_R151_Train.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Alstom_Movia_R151_Train.jpg/330px-Alstom_Movia_R151_Train.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Alstom_Movia_R151_Train.jpg/440px-Alstom_Movia_R151_Train.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="1992" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_MRT" title="싱가포르 MRT">싱가포르 MRT</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_MRT" title="싱가포르 MRT">싱가포르 MRT</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="사회"><span id=".EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C"></span>사회</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=22" title="부분 편집: 사회"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>싱가포르는 미국이나 호주처럼 이주민이 건설한 이민국가이면서, 한편으로는 동아시아는 아니지만 대부분 인구를 차지하는 중국계 사회에서는 동양식 전통적 가족관이 유지되고 있다. 싱가포르에서는 시부모나 나이 드신 분을 모시고 살거나, 실직하여 생계를 잇기 힘든 남자 형제를 도와주고 고아가 된 조카를 입양하는 것이 전통적 가치관으로 여겨진다.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="인구"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EA.B5.AC"></span>인구</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=23" title="부분 편집: 인구"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="싱가포르의 인구">싱가포르의 인구</a>입니다.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="주민과_이민_정책"><span id=".EC.A3.BC.EB.AF.BC.EA.B3.BC_.EC.9D.B4.EB.AF.BC_.EC.A0.95.EC.B1.85"></span>주민과 이민 정책</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=24" title="부분 편집: 주민과 이민 정책"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Jewel_Changi_(II).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jewel_Changi_%28II%29.jpg/220px-Jewel_Changi_%28II%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jewel_Changi_%28II%29.jpg/330px-Jewel_Changi_%28II%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jewel_Changi_%28II%29.jpg/440px-Jewel_Changi_%28II%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6643" data-file-height="4454" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%96%BC_%EC%B0%BD%EC%9D%B4_%EC%97%90%EC%96%B4%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="주얼 창이 에어포트">주얼 창이 에어포트</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Singapore_Skyline_2019-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Singapore_Skyline_2019-10.jpg/220px-Singapore_Skyline_2019-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Singapore_Skyline_2019-10.jpg/330px-Singapore_Skyline_2019-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Singapore_Skyline_2019-10.jpg/440px-Singapore_Skyline_2019-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="머라이언">머라이언</a></figcaption></figure> <p>민족별로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>계가 전체 인구의 74%를 차지하며, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="말레이인">말레이인</a>이 13%로 두번째로 많다. 그 밖에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9" title="영연방">영연방</a> 출신인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%B8" title="인도인">인도인</a>(주로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="타밀인">타밀인</a> 출신) 등의 여러 민족이 거주한다. </p><p>지속적인 경제성장을 위해 국가에서 이민을 장려하고 있으며, 한 해에 태어나는 싱가포르인 아기보다 이민으로 유입되는 새로운 시민의 숫자가 더 많다. 특히 향후 싱가포르의 국가에 도움이 될 만한 인재에 대해서는 적극적으로 이민을 장려하는 정책을 펼치고 있다. 출산율이 낮음에도 불구하고 이민을 받으며 인구는 오히려 늘고 있는 나라다. </p><p>체류비자나 취업비자<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 영주권을 얻기가 다른 나라에 비해 쉬우며 투자 및 사업 이민의 경우 100% 외국인 투자가 가능하다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="언어"><span id=".EC.96.B8.EC.96.B4"></span>언어</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=25" title="부분 편집: 언어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4" title="공용어">공용어</a>로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="말레이어">말레이어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EC%96%B4" title="타밀어">타밀어</a>가 있으나, 사실상 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>가 유일한 공용어로 국어 역할을 한다. 싱가포르인들은 2세대 이상으로 가면서 영어가 모국어화된 지 오래다. </p><p>말레이시아와 긴 역사 때문에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="말레이어">말레이어</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="국어">국민어</a>로 지정되어있다. 타밀어를 공용어로 한 이유는 단순히 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="타밀인">타밀인</a>을 배려하기 위한 것이라는 설도 있다. </p><p>일상적인 경우에도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>를 많이 쓰는 편이며, 특히 직장에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a> 혹은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>가 많이 쓰인다. 하지만 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>의 경우는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%91%A5%EC%96%B4" title="광둥어">광둥어</a>(광동어)나 다른 지역 중국어 사투리를 구사하는 인구가 많기 때문에 중국계 싱가포르인 사이에서도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>가 많이 쓰인다. 그래도 대부분 <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="표준 중국어">표준 중국어</a>(보통어/북경어)를 쓰는 편이다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>가 많이 쓰이긴 하지만 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B8%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="싱글리시">싱글리시</a>라는 일종의 싱가포르인이 구사하는 사투리가 있기도 하다. 이 싱가포르식 영어는 아시아 국가의 영향을 많이 받았으며, 유럽에서 쓰는 영어나 미국에서 쓰는 영어와 약간 차이가 있다. 싱글리시는 영국식 영어를 기반으로 중국어/말레이어 식 억양에 짧고 간단하게 이야기하는 것이 특징이다. 예를 들어 말끝에 "라~"(Lah~)를 붙이는 말버릇이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="홍콩">홍콩</a>과 비교해서도 영어가 더 폭넓게 쓰이고 있으며 일반 상점가나 택시기사의 영어 구사 능력도 보통 홍콩보다 더 뛰어나다. </p><p>이렇게 유창한 영어구사 가능 인구가 많은 덕분에 영국, 미국과 다른 서방국가에서는 홍콩과 함께 아시아에 진출하기 쉬운 거점도시로서 싱가포르를 선택하는 경우가 많다. 물론 유럽계 백인은 소수지만 영어 모국어화 정책 덕분이다. </p><p>간판은 모두 영어로만 단독 표기되고 공문서나 안내문 등은 영어 단독표기 내지 4개 언어를 모두 병기하며 컴퓨터 언어도 영어로 설정되어 있고 군부대, 대학가, 경찰서/관공서 등의 생활 속에서도 영어가 많이 쓰인다. 중국어나 말레이어는 단독 표기가 금지된다. 그리고 싱가포르 법원은 영어로 재판을 진행하며 영어 외 언어로 된 증거자료는 번역 및 공증을 요구하고 영어를 못 하는 증인, 참고인, 피고인은 통역을 붙이게 된다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%8F%99%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="광동어">광동어</a>로 재판이 진행되고 한문으로 문서를 제출하는 홍콩 법원과의 차이점이다. </p><p>싱가포르의 명목상 국어가 말레이어인지라 국가만은 말레이어로 되어 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="교육"><span id=".EA.B5.90.EC.9C.A1"></span>교육</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=26" title="부분 편집: 교육"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Students_of_Nan_Hua_High_School,_Singapore,_in_the_school_hall_-_20060127.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Students_of_Nan_Hua_High_School%2C_Singapore%2C_in_the_school_hall_-_20060127.jpg/220px-Students_of_Nan_Hua_High_School%2C_Singapore%2C_in_the_school_hall_-_20060127.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Students_of_Nan_Hua_High_School%2C_Singapore%2C_in_the_school_hall_-_20060127.jpg/330px-Students_of_Nan_Hua_High_School%2C_Singapore%2C_in_the_school_hall_-_20060127.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Students_of_Nan_Hua_High_School%2C_Singapore%2C_in_the_school_hall_-_20060127.jpg/440px-Students_of_Nan_Hua_High_School%2C_Singapore%2C_in_the_school_hall_-_20060127.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>싱가포르의 중학교</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/2000%EB%85%84" title="2000년">2000년</a>부터, 초등 교육이 의무 교육이 되었으며, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%A7%B9%EB%A5%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="문맹률">문맹률</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="아시아">아시아</a>에서 가장 낮은 5% 미만이다. <a href="/wiki/1997%EB%85%84" title="1997년">1997년</a> TIMSS자료에서는 싱가포르가 수학과 과학에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>(수학 및 과학 3위), <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="한국">한국</a>(수학 2위, 과학 4위), <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>(수학 28위, 과학 17위)을 제치고, 모두 1위(1995, 1999, 2003년)를 차지한 바가 있다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%BD%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="사립학교">사립학교</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%BD%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="국공립학교">공립학교</a>가 섞여 있으나, 싱가포르 교육부에서 표준 과정을 설정하고 있으며, 사립학교의 구분도 분명치 않은 것이 어떤 학교는 정부가 운영하고, 어떤 학교는 정부 보조를 받고, 자율 운영, 독립 혹은 개인 재정에 의한 학교 재정 등 다양하다. 또한 수준 높은 다양한 국제학교가 외국인 파견 근무자의 가족을 위해 운영된다. </p><p>동아시아 국가들과는 달리 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%85%EC%8B%9D_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="주입식 교육">주입식 교육</a>보다는 토론과 참여 등 미국/영국식 교육을 선호한다. 또한 학교 생활에서의 스트레스는 한국, 일본, 중화민국 등 동아시아 국가들보다 환경이 좋음에도 학업 경쟁 때문에 훨씬 심한 편이다. 이런 면에서 심한 수준으로 경쟁 교육 과정이 진행되고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 물론 한국이나 일본처럼 경쟁이 과열되지는 않은 편이다. </p><p>초등학교를 마친 후에는 초등 졸업시험(PSLE, Primary School Leaving Examination)이라는 시험을 치르고 중등과정 이후에는 진학진로에 따라 시험과정이 각각 다르게 설정된다. </p><p>대학교로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="싱가포르 국립대학">싱가포르 국립대학</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%96%91_%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%B5%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="난양 이공대학">난양 이공대학</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EA%B2%BD%EC%98%81%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="싱가포르 경영대학">싱가포르 경영대학</a>이 유명하다. 이 외에 기술 대학으로 테마섹, 싱가포르, 니안, 난양, 리퍼블릭 폴리테크닉 등이 있다. 특히 싱가포르 경영대학은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="로스쿨">로스쿨</a> 및 MBA로 유명하다. </p><p>사립고등교육기관으로는 SIM Global, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSB_Academy" class="extiw" title="en:PSB Academy">PSB Academy</a>, Kaplan, MDIS 등이 있다. 사립대학교라고 인지되는 이 사립 교육기관들의 경우 인천송도글로벌캠퍼스와 유사한 시스템으로 운영이되며, 자체 디플로마(Diploma) 프로그램 수료 후 각각의 해외 파트너 대학의 학위를 받을 수 있도록 만든 교육 기관들이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="문화"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.ED.99.94"></span>문화</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=27" title="부분 편집: 문화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Aerial_view_of_Esplanade_%E2%80%93_Theatres_on_the_Bay,_Singapore._Dji_(215599583).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Aerial_view_of_Esplanade_%E2%80%93_Theatres_on_the_Bay%2C_Singapore._Dji_%28215599583%29.jpg/220px-Aerial_view_of_Esplanade_%E2%80%93_Theatres_on_the_Bay%2C_Singapore._Dji_%28215599583%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Aerial_view_of_Esplanade_%E2%80%93_Theatres_on_the_Bay%2C_Singapore._Dji_%28215599583%29.jpg/330px-Aerial_view_of_Esplanade_%E2%80%93_Theatres_on_the_Bay%2C_Singapore._Dji_%28215599583%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Aerial_view_of_Esplanade_%E2%80%93_Theatres_on_the_Bay%2C_Singapore._Dji_%28215599583%29.jpg/440px-Aerial_view_of_Esplanade_%E2%80%93_Theatres_on_the_Bay%2C_Singapore._Dji_%28215599583%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1199" data-file-height="899" /></a><figcaption>에스플레네이드</figcaption></figure> <p>싱가포르는 원래 살던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="말레이인">말레이인</a> 인구와 3대에 걸친 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8" title="중국인">중국인</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80" class="mw-disambig" title="타밀">타밀</a>, 이민으로 유입된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%9D%B8" title="아랍인">아랍인</a> 그리고 현대에 이민오거나 현지에 파견된 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8" title="한국인">한국인</a>을 포함한 여러 민족과 문화가 다양하게 섞여 만들어 내는 복합적 문화를 발전시키고 있다. </p><p>특히 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="영국 식민지 문화 (없는 문서)">영국 식민지 문화</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%82%98%EC%B9%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="페라나칸">페라나칸</a>(Peranakan, 해협 중국인 사회)의 문화가 주류를 이루고 있다. </p><p>근래에 들어 미국 문화의 영향을 많이 받고 있으나 싱가포르 사람들이 주로 쓰는 영어는 식민지 문화의 영향을 받은 영국식 영어이다. 여기에 다양한 중국어 방언, 말레이어, 타밀어가 뒤섞여서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9D_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="싱가포르식 영어">싱글리쉬</a>라는 일종의 영어 방언을 만들고 쓰게 되었다. </p><p>교육제도에서 영어가 주된 언어로 쓰이기 때문에 싱가포르의 문학은 주로 영어로 쓰인다. </p><p>식민지시대에 이민자를 분리수용하는 정책 때문에 리틀인디아 및 차이나타운과 같은 민족성이 나타나는 지역이 아직도 존재하며, 결과적으로 이주민들이 자국에서 가져온 건축적 영향력이 잘 보존되어 건축물을 통해 각 민족의 성격을 느낄 수 있다. 중국인 구역에서는 여러 층으로 된 탑들, 용 형상 구조물과 조각품들, 건물 외벽에 붉은색과 황금색을 많이 사용하는 등 중국의 다양한 건축 양식을 만날 수 있다. 중국인 이주자들은 싱가포르에서 가장 크고 아름다운 불교 사원을 건설하기도 했는데, 시옹림(Siong Lim, 雙林)사원이 그것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>이주민들이 가져온 다양한 종교의 사원이 시내에 건축되었을 뿐만 아니라 종교적으로 관용을 지닌 국가의 본보기로 성장할 수 있었다. </p><p>인기 있는 스포츠는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC" title="축구">축구</a>이나, <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EA%B5%AC" title="수구">수구</a>에서 강세를 보이고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="공연_예술"><span id=".EA.B3.B5.EC.97.B0_.EC.98.88.EC.88.A0"></span>공연 예술</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=28" title="부분 편집: 공연 예술"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1990년 이래로 싱가포르 정부는 싱가포르를 동과 서를 아우를 수 있는 문화와 예술의 중심지로 진정한 코스모폴리턴의 관문으로 만들려는 정책을 펼치고 있다. 이러한 노력 중 하나는 2002년 10월 12일 문을 연 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="에스플라네이드">에스플라네이드</a> 극장이다. 연극, 무용, 음악 그리고 비주얼 아트등으로 구성된 예술축제는 국립예술위원회가 매년 개최한다. </p><p>2006년에 처음 개최된 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EB%B9%84%EC%97%94%EB%82%A0%EB%A0%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="싱가포르 비엔날레 (없는 문서)">싱가포르 비엔날레</a>는 전 세계의 현대예술을 주제로 하였고, 2008년에는 동남아시아 작품을 소재로 하였다. 내부적으로는 기존 싱가포르인과 이민자 사이에 잘 보이지 않는 긴장과 반목이 존재하고 있기도 하다. 하지만 이 또한 정부의 강력한 정책으로 억제되고 있다. 실제로 미래에 17~19세기의 미국 사회와 같은 새로운 이민문화가 생길 수 있을지는 두고봐야 할 과제이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="종교와_휴일"><span id=".EC.A2.85.EA.B5.90.EC.99.80_.ED.9C.B4.EC.9D.BC"></span>종교와 휴일</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=29" title="부분 편집: 종교와 휴일"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="싱가포르의 종교">싱가포르의 종교</a>입니다.</div> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th colspan="5">종교 구성 (싱가포르) - 합이 100%가 넘는다. 입력한 분은 확인 후 수정 요청.</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:31.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">31.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="도교">도교</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:8.8%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">8.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="무종교">무종교</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:gray; width:20%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">20%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="기독교">기독교</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:18.9%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">18.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EA%B5%90" title="이슬람교">이슬람교</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:15.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">15.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교">힌두교</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:5%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="전통종교">전통종교</a> 및 기타</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellowgreen; width:0.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.6%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>국교는 없으며 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="기독교">기독교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EA%B5%90" title="이슬람교">이슬람교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교">힌두교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90" title="유대교">유대교</a> 등 다양한 종교를 믿는 인종들이 같이 살고 있다. 종교의 자유가 있지만 제한도 있는데, 예를 들어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%ED%98%B8%EC%99%80%EC%9D%98_%EC%A6%9D%EC%9D%B8" title="여호와의 증인">여호와의 증인</a> 활동을 <a href="/wiki/1972%EB%85%84" title="1972년">1972년</a>부터 금지하는 등이 있다. 강력한 정부 권력에 의해 다른 국가에서 볼 수 있는 정치적 종교 관여나 종교 분쟁은 찾아볼 수 없다. </p><p>2020년 통계자료에 따르면 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a> 31%, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="기독교">기독교</a> 19%, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EA%B5%90" title="이슬람교">이슬람교</a> 16%, <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교">힌두교</a> 5%, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="전통종교">전통종교</a> 및 도교 9%, 그 외 종교가 0.6%이고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="무종교">무종교</a>가 20%를 보이고 있다. 과거 통계에 비해 불교와 도교는 급감한 반면 기독교 신자와 무종교인은 늘고 있는데 중국계를 중심으로 기독교 개종 및 무종교화가 활발해서이다. </p><p>국가 공휴일을 보면 하리라야하지, 석탄일, 디파발리(힌두 음력설), 하리라야푸아사(<a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%A8" title="라마단">라마단</a>), <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4" title="크리스마스">크리스마스</a> 등 다양한 종교의 휴일이 국가 공휴일(Bank Holiday)로 지정되어 있다. </p><p>이렇게 다양한 싱가포르의 종교는 일상생활에서도 잘 나타나는데, 무슬림을 위해 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%9E%8C" title="하람">하람</a>(Haram, 금기)인 돼지비계기름(Lard)의 사용 유무를 표시한 레스토랑을 쉽게 볼 수 있으며, 또한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%9E%84" title="할랄">할랄</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%88%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8" title="카슈루트">카슈루트</a>를 준수하는 음식점과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EC%8B%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="채식주의">채식주의</a>자를 위한 음식점 그리고 일반 음식점들이 나란히 모여 함께 영업하는 모습도 볼 수 있다. </p><p>이 나라의 기독교는 대부분 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="천주교">천주교</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="개신교">개신교</a> 신자이며 특히 개신교 중에서도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A1%9C%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="장로회">장로회</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%B5%ED%9A%8C" title="성공회">성공회</a> 비중이 높다. 싱가포르 기독교는 주로 학력이 높고 영어를 일상 언어로 사용하는 중국계를 중심으로 인기를 끌고 있다. </p><p>중요한 절기는 다음과 같다. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">날짜(매해 다를 수 있음) </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">이름(중국어) </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">유래 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_1%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 1일">1월 1일</a></td> <td>New Year（元旦·원단）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%88%ED%95%B4" title="새해">새해</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2%EC%9B%94_14%EC%9D%BC" title="2월 14일">2월 14일</a></td> <td>Chinese New Year（春節·춘절, 華人新年·화인신년）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EB%82%A0" title="설날">설날</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_2%EC%9D%BC" title="4월 2일">4월 2일</a></td> <td>Good Friday（耶穌受難日,예수 수난일）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EA%B8%88%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%BC" title="성금요일">성금요일</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_4%EC%9D%BC" title="4월 4일">4월 4일</a></td> <td>Easter（復活節,부활절）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%99%9C%EC%A0%88" title="부활절">부활절</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_1%EC%9D%BC" title="5월 1일">5월 1일</a></td> <td>Labour Day（勞動節）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A0%88" title="노동절">노동절</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_28%EC%9D%BC" title="5월 28일">5월 28일</a></td> <td>Vesak Day（衛塞節）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B0%80%ED%83%84%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="석가탄신일">석가탄신일</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_3%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 3일">7월 3일</a></td> <td>Youth Day（靑年節）</td> <td>청년절 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_9%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 9일">8월 9일</a></td> <td>National Day（新加坡國慶日, 國慶日·국경일）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%EC%9D%BC" title="독립기념일">독립기념일</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/9%EC%9B%94_10%EC%9D%BC" title="9월 10일">9월 10일</a></td> <td>Hari Raya Puasa（開齋節·개재절）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%A8" title="라마단">라마단</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_7%EC%9D%BC" title="10월 7일">10월 7일</a></td> <td>Children's Day（兒童節·아동절）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%A6%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%A0" title="어린이날">어린이날</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/11%EC%9B%94_15%EC%9D%BC" title="11월 15일">11월 15일</a></td> <td>Diwali/Deepavali（屠妖節·도요절）</td> <td>인도 연등행사 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/11%EC%9B%94_17%EC%9D%BC" title="11월 17일">11월 17일</a></td> <td>Hari Raya Haji（哈芝節）</td> <td>합지절 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_25%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 25일">12월 25일</a></td> <td>Christmas Day（聖誕節·성탄절）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4" title="크리스마스">크리스마스</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="음식"><span id=".EC.9D.8C.EC.8B.9D"></span>음식</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=30" title="부분 편집: 음식"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hawker_Center,_Singapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Hawker_Center%2C_Singapore.jpg/220px-Hawker_Center%2C_Singapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Hawker_Center%2C_Singapore.jpg/330px-Hawker_Center%2C_Singapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Hawker_Center%2C_Singapore.jpg/440px-Hawker_Center%2C_Singapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>싱가포르 음식을 즐기는 사람들, 호커센터와 코피티암</figcaption></figure> <p>싱가포르에서 식사는 삶의 중요한 부분이다. 싱가폴 음식은 싱가포르의 다양한 문화 중 한 예이다. 문화 간 혼합을 통해 독특한 싱가포르 요리를 만들어 낸 사례이기도 하다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%A6%AC_%ED%81%AC%EB%9E%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="칠리 크랩">칠리 크랩</a>: 매운 토마토 소스의 게 요리.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%BF%A0%ED%85%8C" title="바쿠테">바쿠테</a>:돼지고기,허브,마늘 등으로 우려낸 국물 요리.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%9C_%EB%8B%AD%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0%EB%B0%A5" title="하이난 닭고기밥">하이난 닭고기밥</a>: 싱가포르의 대표 음식.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%95%BC_%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="카야 토스트">카야 토스트</a>: 싱가포르에서 아침 식사로 흔히 먹는다.</li> <li>블랙페퍼 크랩: 칠리 크랩과 함께 유명한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%B6%94" title="후추">후추</a> 소스로 만든 게 요리.</li> <li>블랙소스 프론: 검은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%B0%98%EC%9E%A5" title="두반장">두반장</a> 소스의 대하 요리.</li> <li>삼발 머슬: <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B0%9C" title="삼발">삼발</a>소스를 얹어 쪄낸 홍합 요리.</li> <li>튀긴 오징어: 바삭하게 튀긴 작은 오징어 요리. 주로 맥주 안주로 즐겨 먹는다.</li> <li>사테: 돼지고기, 소고기, 양고기, 닭고기를 주로 한 꼬치 요리로 땅콩 소스에 찍어먹는다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=31" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>내용</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="말레이어">말레이어</a>: </span><span lang="ms">Republik Singapura</span> <small>레푸블릭 싱아푸라<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:말레이인도네시아어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Republic of Singapore</span> <small>리퍼블릭 오브 싱가포르<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:영어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>, <small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="간체자">간체자</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Hans">新加坡共和国</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Xīnjiāpō gònghéguó</span> <small>신자포공허궈<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:중국어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EC%96%B4" title="타밀어">타밀어</a>: </span><span lang="ta">சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு</span> <small>싱가푸르 쿠디야라수</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="말레이어">말레이어</a>: </span><span lang="ms">Singapura</span> <small>싱아푸라<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:말레이인도네시아어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Singapore</span> <small>싱어포어/싱거포어<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:영어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>, <small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>: </small><span lang="zh">新加坡</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Xīnjiāpō</span> <small>신자포<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:중국어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EC%96%B4" title="타밀어">타밀어</a>: </span><span lang="ta">சிங்கப்பூர்</span> <small>싱가푸르</small></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>출처</dt></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/2020" class="mw-redirect" title="2020">2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12106645">http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12106645</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edb.gov.sg/en/why-singapore/a-great-place-to-live.html">“A great place to ilve”</a>. 《EDB》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2021년 8월 28일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EDB&rft.atitle=A+great+place+to+ilve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edb.gov.sg%2Fen%2Fwhy-singapore%2Fa-great-place-to-live.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010411060419/http://www.bartleby.com/61/46/S0424600.html">“Singapore”</a>. Bartleby. 2001년 4월 11일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/61/46/S0424600.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 5월 13일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore&rft.pub=Bartleby&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F61%2F46%2FS0424600.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-utexas-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-utexas_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070323095958/http://inic.utexas.edu/asnic/countries/Singapore/Singapore-History.html">“Singapore: History, Singapore 1994”</a>. Asian Studies @ University of Texas at Austin. 2007년 3월 23일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inic.utexas.edu/asnic/countries/singapore/Singapore-History.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 5월 13일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore%3A+History%2C+Singapore+1994&rft.pub=Asian+Studies+%40+University+of+Texas+at+Austin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finic.utexas.edu%2Fasnic%2Fcountries%2Fsingapore%2FSingapore-History.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toponym-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-toponym_8-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-toponym_8-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Victor R Savage; Brenda Yeoh (2013년 6월 15일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412012131/https://books.google.com/books?id=DTOJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA381">《Singapore Street Names: A Study of Toponymics》</a>. Marshall Cavendish. 381쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9789814484749" title="특수:책찾기/9789814484749"><bdi>9789814484749</bdi></a>. 2023년 4월 12일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DTOJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA381">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2017년 7월 28일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Singapore+Street+Names%3A+A+Study+of+Toponymics&rft.pages=381&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.date=2013-06-15&rft.isbn=9789814484749&rft.au=Victor+R+Savage&rft.au=Brenda+Yeoh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDTOJAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_N._Miksic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John N. Miksic (없는 문서)">John N. Miksic</a> (2013년 11월 15일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305143007/https://books.google.com/books?id=bMt3BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA173#v=onepage&q&f=false">《Singapore and the Silk Road of the Sea, 1300–1800》</a>. NUS Press. 171–182쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-9971695743" title="특수:책찾기/978-9971695743"><bdi>978-9971695743</bdi></a>. 2024년 3월 5일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bMt3BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA173">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 6월 19일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Singapore+and+the+Silk+Road+of+the+Sea%2C+1300%E2%80%931800&rft.pages=171-182&rft.pub=NUS+Press&rft.date=2013-11-15&rft.isbn=978-9971695743&rft.au=John+N.+Miksic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbMt3BgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbMt3BgAAQBAJpgPA151_151–152]-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbMt3BgAAQBAJpgPA151_151–152]_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiksic2013">Miksic 2013</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bMt3BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA151">151–152</a>쪽.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMiksic2013 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Joshua Lee (2016년 12월 6일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406022412/https://mothership.sg/2016/12/5-other-places-in-asia-which-are-also-called-singapura/">“5 other places in Asia which are also called Singapura”</a>. 《Mothership》. 2023년 4월 6일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mothership.sg/2016/12/5-other-places-in-asia-which-are-also-called-singapura/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 5월 13일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mothership&rft.atitle=5+other+places+in+Asia+which+are+also+called+Singapura&rft.date=2016-12-06&rft.au=Joshua+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmothership.sg%2F2016%2F12%2F5-other-places-in-asia-which-are-also-called-singapura%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kheng, Cheah Boon; Ismail, Abdul Rahman Haji, 편집. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sejarah-melayu-cheah-boon-kheng/page/n1/mode/2up?q=">《Sejarah Melayu The Malay Annals MS RAFFLES No. 18 Edisi Rumi Baru/New Romanised Edition》</a>. Academic Art & Printing Services Sdn. Bhd. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/967-9948-13-7" title="특수:책찾기/967-9948-13-7"><bdi>967-9948-13-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Melayu+The+Malay+Annals+MS+RAFFLES+No.+18+Edisi+Rumi+Baru%2FNew+Romanised+Edition&rft.pub=Academic+Art+%26+Printing+Services+Sdn.+Bhd.&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=967-9948-13-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsejarah-melayu-cheah-boon-kheng%2Fpage%2Fn1%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Brown, C.C. (October 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/malay-annals-C.-C.-Brown/page/n1/mode/2up?q=">“The Malay Annals translated from Raffles MS 18”</a>. 《Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society》 <b>25</b> (2&3): 1–276.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Malayan+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=The+Malay+Annals+translated+from+Raffles+MS+18&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2%263&rft.pages=1-276&rft.date=1952-10&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=C.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmalay-annals-C.-C.-Brown%2Fpage%2Fn1%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-turnbull-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-turnbull_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._M._Turnbull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. M. Turnbull (없는 문서)">Turnbull, C.M.</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305143058/https://books.google.com/books?id=Y9yvBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA22#v=onepage&q&f=false">《A History of Modern Singapore, 1819–2005》</a>. NUS Press. 21–22쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-9971-69-430-2" title="특수:책찾기/978-9971-69-430-2"><bdi>978-9971-69-430-2</bdi></a>. 2024년 3월 5일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y9yvBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA22">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2017년 1월 13일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Singapore%2C+1819%E2%80%932005&rft.pages=21-22&rft.pub=NUS+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-9971-69-430-2&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=C.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY9yvBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Abshire, Jean (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240211000704/https://books.google.com/books?id=AHF59oExO80C&pg=PA104">《The History of Singapore》</a>. ABC-CLIO. 104쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-313-37743-3" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-313-37743-3"><bdi>978-0-313-37743-3</bdi></a>. 2024년 2월 11일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AHF59oExO80C&pg=PA104">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 11월 21일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Singapore&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-313-37743-3&rft.aulast=Abshire&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAHF59oExO80C%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Blackburn, Kevin; Hack, Karl (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240211000739/https://books.google.com/books?id=TUC2qveu-b8C&pg=PA132">《Did Singapore Have to Fall?: Churchill and the Impregnable Fortress》</a>. Routledge. 132쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-203-40440-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-203-40440-9"><bdi>978-0-203-40440-9</bdi></a>. 2024년 2월 11일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TUC2qveu-b8C&pg=PA132">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 11월 21일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Did+Singapore+Have+to+Fall%3F%3A+Churchill+and+the+Impregnable+Fortress&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-203-40440-9&rft.aulast=Blackburn&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Hack%2C+Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTUC2qveu-b8C%26pg%3DPA132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J9JAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA43">《Malay Annals》</a>. 번역 Leyden, John. 1821. 43쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malay+Annals&rft.pages=43&rft.date=1821&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ9JAAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbMt3BgAAQBAJpgPA154_154]-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbMt3BgAAQBAJpgPA154_154]_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiksic2013">Miksic 2013</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bMt3BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA154">154</a>쪽.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMiksic2013 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbMt3BgAAQBAJpgPA184_183–185]-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbMt3BgAAQBAJpgPA184_183–185]_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiksic2013">Miksic 2013</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bMt3BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA184">183–185</a>쪽.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMiksic2013 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dixon-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dixon_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dixon, Robert M.W.; Alexandra, Y. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/adjectiveclasses00dixo_002">《Adjective Classes: A Cross-linguistic Typology》</a>. Oxford University Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/adjectiveclasses00dixo_002/page/n96">74</a>쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-19-920346-6" title="특수:책찾기/0-19-920346-6"><bdi>0-19-920346-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adjective+Classes%3A+A+Cross-linguistic+Typology&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-19-920346-6&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.W.&rft.au=Alexandra%2C+Y.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fadjectiveclasses00dixo_002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matisoff1990-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Matisoff1990_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMatisoff1990" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Matisoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Matisoff (없는 문서)">Matisoff, James</a> (1990), “On Megalocomparison”, 《Language》 <b>66</b> (1): 106–120, <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F415281">10.2307/415281</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/415281">415281</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Language&rft.atitle=On+Megalocomparison&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=106-120&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F415281&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F415281&rft.aulast=Matisoff&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enfield-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Enfield_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEnfield2005" class="citation">Enfield, N.J. (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170816071246/http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:57458/component/escidoc:57459/Enfield_2005_areal.pdf">“Areal Linguistics and Mainland Southeast Asia”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, 《Annual Review of Anthropology》 <b>34</b>: 181–206, <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.anthro.34.081804.120406">10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120406</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B8%EB%93%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="핸들 시스템">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/11858%2F00-001M-0000-0013-167B-C">11858/00-001M-0000-0013-167B-C</a>, 2017년 8월 16일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:57458/component/escidoc:57459/Enfield_2005_areal.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">, 2018년 8월 5일에 확인함</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Anthropology&rft.atitle=Areal+Linguistics+and+Mainland+Southeast+Asia&rft.volume=34&rft.pages=181-206&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F11858%2F00-001M-0000-0013-167B-C&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.anthro.34.081804.120406&rft.aulast=Enfield&rft.aufirst=N.J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubman.mpdl.mpg.de%2Fpubman%2Fitem%2Fescidoc%3A57458%2Fcomponent%2Fescidoc%3A57459%2FEnfield_2005_areal.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-academia_edu-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-academia_edu_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lavy, Paul A. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210812222402/https://www.academia.edu/2635407">“As in Heaven, So on Earth: The Politics of Visnu Siva and Harihara Images in Preangkorian Khmer Civilisation”</a>. 《Journal of Southeast Asian Studies》 (Academia) <b>34</b> (1): 21–39. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS002246340300002X">10.1017/S002246340300002X</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-4634">0022-4634</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%A8%ED%8B%B1_%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC" title="시맨틱 스칼라">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154819912">154819912</a>. 2021년 8월 12일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/2635407">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2015년 12월 23일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=As+in+Heaven%2C+So+on+Earth%3A+The+Politics+of+Visnu+Siva+and+Harihara+Images+in+Preangkorian+Khmer+Civilisation&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=21-39&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154819912&rft.issn=0022-4634&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS002246340300002X&rft.aulast=Lavy&rft.aufirst=Paul+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F2635407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923172419/http://www.anthropology.hawaii.edu/People/Faculty/Stark/pdfs/AP1999%20article.pdf">“Results of the 1995–1996 Archaeological Field Investigations at Angkor Borei, Cambodia”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. University of Hawai'i-Manoa. 2015년 9월 23일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anthropology.hawaii.edu/people/faculty/stark/pdfs/AP1999%20article.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2015년 7월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Results+of+the+1995%E2%80%931996+Archaeological+Field+Investigations+at+Angkor+Borei%2C+Cambodia&rft.pub=University+of+Hawai%27i-Manoa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anthropology.hawaii.edu%2Fpeople%2Ffaculty%2Fstark%2Fpdfs%2FAP1999%2520article.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbMt3BgAAQBAJpgPA162_155–163]-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidbMt3BgAAQBAJpgPA162_155–163]_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiksic2013">Miksic 2013</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bMt3BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA162">155–163</a>쪽.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREFMiksic2013 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-turnbull2-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-turnbull2_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._M._Turnbull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. M. Turnbull (없는 문서)">Turnbull, C.M.</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305143058/https://books.google.com/books?id=Y9yvBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA22#v=onepage&q&f=false">《A History of Modern Singapore, 1819–2005》</a>. NUS Press. 21–22쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-9971-69-430-2" title="특수:책찾기/978-9971-69-430-2"><bdi>978-9971-69-430-2</bdi></a>. 2024년 3월 5일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y9yvBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA22">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2017년 1월 13일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Singapore%2C+1819%E2%80%932005&rft.pages=21-22&rft.pub=NUS+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-9971-69-430-2&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=C.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY9yvBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Borschbergp157-158-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Borschbergp157-158_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Borschberg, P. (2010). 《The Singapore and Melaka Straits. Violence, Security and Diplomacy in the 17th century》. Singapore: NUS Press. 157–158쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-9971-69-464-7" title="특수:책찾기/978-9971-69-464-7"><bdi>978-9971-69-464-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Singapore+and+Melaka+Straits.+Violence%2C+Security+and+Diplomacy+in+the+17th+century&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pages=157-158&rft.pub=NUS+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-9971-69-464-7&rft.aulast=Borschberg&rft.aufirst=P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-country_studies-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-country_studies_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060923070753/http://countrystudies.us/singapore/3.htm">“Country Studies: Singapore: History”</a>. U.S. Library of Congress. 2006년 9월 23일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/singapore/3.htm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2007년 5월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Studies%3A+Singapore%3A+History&rft.pub=U.S.+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fsingapore%2F3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uslcFοunding-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-uslcFοunding_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Leitch Lepoer, Barbara, 편집. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091015211019/http://countrystudies.us/singapore/">《Singapore: A Country Study》</a>. Country Studies. GPO for tus/singapore/4.htm. 2009년 10월 15일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/singapore/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 2월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Singapore%3A+A+Country+Study&rft.series=Country+Studies&rft.pub=GPO+for+tus%2Fsingapore%2F4.htm&rft.date=1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fsingapore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?end=2018&locations=SG-Z4-JP-KR&name_desc=true&start=1960">“GDP per capita (current US$) - Singapore, East Asia & Pacific, Japan, Korea”</a>. 《World Bank》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Bank&rft.atitle=GDP+per+capita+%28current+US%24%29+-+Singapore%2C+East+Asia+%26+Pacific%2C+Japan%2C+Korea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FNY.GDP.PCAP.CD%3Fend%3D2018%26locations%3DSG-Z4-JP-KR%26name_desc%3Dtrue%26start%3D1960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=60&pr1.y=11&c=137,516,453,576,178&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=">“Report for Selected Countries and Subjects”</a>. 《www.imf.org》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2019년 10월 7일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.imf.org&rft.atitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2017%26ey%3D2024%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26pr1.x%3D60%26pr1.y%3D11%26c%3D137%2C516%2C453%2C576%2C178%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=55&pr1.y=9&c=512,946,914,137,612,546,614,962,311,674,213,676,911,548,193,556,122,678,912,181,313,867,419,682,513,684,316,273,913,868,124,921,339,948,638,943,514,686,218,688,963,518,616,728,223,836,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,624,692,522,694,622,142,156,449,626,564,628,565,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,359,960,453,423,968,935,922,128,714,611,862,321,135,243,716,248,456,469,722,253,942,642,718,643,724,939,576,644,936,819,961,172,813,132,726,646,199,648,733,915,184,134,524,652,361,174,362,328,364,258,732,656,366,654,734,336,144,263,146,268,463,532,528,944,923,176,738,534,578,536,537,429,742,433,866,178,369,436,744,136,186,343,925,158,869,439,746,916,926,664,466,826,112,542,111,967,298,443,927,917,846,544,299,941,582,446,474,666,754,668,698,672&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a=">“Report for Selected Countries and Subjects”</a>. 《www.imf.org》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2019년 10월 7일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.imf.org&rft.atitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2018%26ey%3D2018%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26pr1.x%3D55%26pr1.y%3D9%26c%3D512%2C946%2C914%2C137%2C612%2C546%2C614%2C962%2C311%2C674%2C213%2C676%2C911%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C359%2C960%2C453%2C423%2C968%2C935%2C922%2C128%2C714%2C611%2C862%2C321%2C135%2C243%2C716%2C248%2C456%2C469%2C722%2C253%2C942%2C642%2C718%2C643%2C724%2C939%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C734%2C336%2C144%2C263%2C146%2C268%2C463%2C532%2C528%2C944%2C923%2C176%2C738%2C534%2C578%2C536%2C537%2C429%2C742%2C433%2C866%2C178%2C369%2C436%2C744%2C136%2C186%2C343%2C925%2C158%2C869%2C439%2C746%2C916%2C926%2C664%2C466%2C826%2C112%2C542%2C111%2C967%2C298%2C443%2C927%2C917%2C846%2C544%2C299%2C941%2C582%2C446%2C474%2C666%2C754%2C668%2C698%2C672%26s%3DPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?end=2018&locations=SG-Z4-JP-KR&name_desc=true&start=1960">“GDP per capita (current US$) - Singapore, East Asia & Pacific, Japan, Korea”</a>. 《World Bank》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Bank&rft.atitle=GDP+per+capita+%28current+US%24%29+-+Singapore%2C+East+Asia+%26+Pacific%2C+Japan%2C+Korea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FNY.GDP.PCAP.CD%3Fend%3D2018%26locations%3DSG-Z4-JP-KR%26name_desc%3Dtrue%26start%3D1960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">서태동, 한준호, 배동하, 이건, 박상은, 이태우, 이대진 (2022). 《세계시민을 위한 없는 나라 지리 이야기》. 롤러코스터. 24쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EC%97%86%EB%8A%94+%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC+%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC+%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%BC%EA%B8%B0&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=%EB%A1%A4%EB%9F%AC%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0&rft.date=2022&rft.au=%EC%84%9C%ED%83%9C%EB%8F%99%2C+%ED%95%9C%EC%A4%80%ED%98%B8%2C+%EB%B0%B0%EB%8F%99%ED%95%98%2C+%EC%9D%B4%EA%B1%B4%2C+%EB%B0%95%EC%83%81%EC%9D%80%2C+%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%9C%EC%9A%B0%2C+%EC%9D%B4%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 여러 이름">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-climate-of-singapore/">“Records of Climate Station Means (Climatological Reference Period: 1991-2020)”</a>. 싱가포르 국립환경청<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2021년 8월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Records+of+Climate+Station+Means+%28Climatological+Reference+Period%3A+1991-2020%29&rft.pub=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4+%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%B2%AD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov.sg%2Fclimate-climate-of-singapore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-historical-extremes-temperature/">“Historical Extremes”</a>. 싱가포르 국립환경청<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2021년 8월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Extremes&rft.pub=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4+%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%B2%AD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov.sg%2Fclimate-historical-extremes-temperature%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801152806/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Singapore/XLS/ChangiAirport_48698.xlsx">“Singapore/Changi Climate Normals 1991–2020”</a>. 《World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)》. <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%AD" title="미국 해양대기청">미국 해양대기청</a>. 2023년 8월 1일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Singapore/XLS/ChangiAirport_48698.xlsx">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climatological+Standard+Normals+%281991%E2%80%932020%29&rft.atitle=Singapore%2FChangi+Climate+Normals+1991%E2%80%932020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F1.1%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-5-WMO-Normals-9120%2FSingapore%2FXLS%2FChangiAirport_48698.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520105236/http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/non_version/cgi-bin/cgi_retrieve.pl?actno=REVED-322&doctitle=SUPREME%20COURT%20OF%20JUDICATURE%20ACT%0a&date=latest&method=part">“Supreme Court of Judiciature Act”</a>. 《Attorney-General's Chambers of Singapore website》. 2011년 5월 20일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/non_version/cgi-bin/cgi_retrieve.pl?actno=REVED-322&doctitle=SUPREME%20COURT%20OF%20JUDICATURE%20ACT%0a&date=latest&method=part">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 6월 21일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Attorney-General%27s+Chambers+of+Singapore+website&rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+of+Judiciature+Act&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatutes.agc.gov.sg%2Fnon_version%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcgi_retrieve.pl%3Factno%3DREVED-322%26doctitle%3DSUPREME%2520COURT%2520OF%2520JUDICATURE%2520ACT%250a%26date%3Dlatest%26method%3Dpart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">이 때문에 싱가포르에는 벌금 무늬(?)의 티셔츠도 판다고 한다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation episode"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imbc.com/broad/tv/culture/timemachine/1203487_2666.html">〈타임머신 제54회 - 내용보기〉</a>. 《타임머신》. 제 54회. MBC. 2003. <q>'로마에서는 로마법으로!!'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%ED%83%80%EC%9E%84%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0&rft.series=%EC%A0%9C+54%ED%9A%8C&rft.pub=MBC&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imbc.com%2Fbroad%2Ftv%2Fculture%2Ftimemachine%2F1203487_2666.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">미성년자의 경우는 3대에서 10대</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">박번순 (2003). 《한국의 FTA전략》. 삼성경제연구소. 54쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-7633-226-1" title="특수:책찾기/89-7633-226-1"><bdi>89-7633-226-1</bdi></a>. <q>일본은 2002년 초 일본은 싱가포르와 전면적인 경제협력협정인 ‘일-싱가포르 신시대 경제동반자협정(Japan-Singapore Economic Agreement for a New Age Partnership: JSEPA)'을 체결했다. 고이즈미 수상의 동남아순방(2002년 1월)에 맞춰 체결된 JSEPA는 관세 및 비관세 장벽을 제거하는 자유무역협정(FTA)을 포괄하고 금융, 정보통신기술, 인재 양성 등의 분야를 포함하고 있다. 양국 무역량의 98% 이상에 상당하는 품목의 관세가 철폐(2000년 금액 기준)되어 일본의 싱가포르 수출은 무관세, 싱가포르의 대일 수출은 94%가 제로 관세를 적용받게 되었다.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98+FTA%EC%A0%84%EB%9E%B5&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=89-7633-226-1&rft.au=%EB%B0%95%EB%B2%88%EC%88%9C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">1문정인 외 (2006). 《동아시아의 전쟁과 평화》. 연세대학교출판부. 505쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9788971417539" title="특수:책찾기/9788971417539"><bdi>9788971417539</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98+%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81%EA%B3%BC+%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94&rft.pages=505&rft.pub=%EC%97%B0%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90%EC%B6%9C%ED%8C%90%EB%B6%80&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9788971417539&rft.au=1%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%B8+%EC%99%B8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111102051939/http://stat.kita.net/">“국가별 수출입”</a>. 한국무역협회. 2011년 11월 2일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stat.kita.net/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 9월 12일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%84+%EC%88%98%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%85&rft.pub=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstat.kita.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">premiatnc.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://premiatnc.com/kr/%ec%8b%b1%ea%b0%80%ed%8f%ac%eb%a5%b4-%eb%b2%95%ec%9d%b8%ec%84%a4%eb%a6%bd/">“싱가포르 법인 요약, 2021”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4+%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%B8+%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD%2C+2021&rft.au=premiatnc.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpremiatnc.com%2Fkr%2F%25ec%258b%25b1%25ea%25b0%2580%25ed%258f%25ac%25eb%25a5%25b4-%25eb%25b2%2595%25ec%259d%25b8%25ec%2584%25a4%25eb%25a6%25bd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">조안 메리웨더 크레이그. 《싱가포르(큐리어스 시리즈 3)》. 이연진 옮김. 휘슬러. 19쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-90457-32-7" title="특수:책찾기/89-90457-32-7"><bdi>89-90457-32-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%28%ED%81%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%8A%A4+%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%88+3%29&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=%ED%9C%98%EC%8A%AC%EB%9F%AC&rft.isbn=89-90457-32-7&rft.au=%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%88+%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%94+%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EA%B7%B8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://premiatnc.com/kr/2022/08/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4-%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%91%ED%95%9C-%EC%B7%A8%EC%97%85%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%90-%ED%98%95%ED%83%9C/">“취업비자”</a>. 《premiatnc.com》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 11월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=premiatnc.com&rft.atitle=%EC%B7%A8%EC%97%85%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpremiatnc.com%2Fkr%2F2022%2F08%2F%25EC%258B%25B1%25EA%25B0%2580%25ED%258F%25AC%25EB%25A5%25B4-%25EB%258B%25A4%25EC%2596%2591%25ED%2595%259C-%25EC%25B7%25A8%25EC%2597%2585%25EB%25B9%2584%25EC%259E%2590-%25ED%2598%2595%25ED%2583%259C%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070518080434/http://www.visitsingapore.com/publish/stbportal/ko/home/about_singapore/fun_stuff/singlish_dictionary.html">“Uniquely Singapore singlish dictionary” [유니클리 싱가포르 - 싱글리시 사전]</a>. 2007년 5월 18일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitsingapore.com/publish/stbportal/ko/home/about_singapore/fun_stuff/singlish_dictionary.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2007년 3월 7일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uniquely+Singapore+singlish+dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitsingapore.com%2Fpublish%2Fstbportal%2Fko%2Fhome%2Fabout_singapore%2Ffun_stuff%2Fsinglish_dictionary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">앤 벤투스 외 (2007). 《세계에서 가장 아름다운 도시 100》. 서영조 옮김. 터치아트. 353쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-89-958623-6-0" title="특수:책찾기/978-89-958623-6-0"><bdi>978-89-958623-6-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C+%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%A5+%EC%95%84%EB%A6%84%EB%8B%A4%EC%9A%B4+%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C+100&rft.pages=353&rft.pub=%ED%84%B0%EC%B9%98%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-89-958623-6-0&rft.au=%EC%95%A4+%EB%B2%A4%ED%88%AC%EC%8A%A4+%EC%99%B8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&section=32" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된 미디어 자료와 분류가 있습니다. <div style="padding-left: 1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Singapore?uselang=ko">싱가포르</a></b> (<a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Singapore?uselang=ko">분류</a>)</div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EC%97%AC%ED%96%89" title="위키여행">위키여행</a></b>에 이 글과<br />관련된 기사가 있습니다. <div class="plainlinks" style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://ko.wikivoyage.org/wiki/en:Singapore" class="extiw" title="voy:en:Singapore">싱가포르<b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b></a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.sg/">싱가포르 정부 공식 사이트</a></li> <li><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 한국어">(한국어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreansingapore.org/">싱가포르 한인회</a></li> <li><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 한국어, 영어">(한국어/영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/sg-ko/index.do">주싱가포르 대한민국 대사관</a></li> <li><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.sg/seoul/">주대한민국 싱가포르 대사관</a></li> <li><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어, 한국어, 중국어, 독일어, …">(영어/한국어/중국어/독일어/…)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitsingapore.com/ko_kr/">Passion Made Possible</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> 지리 데이터: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/536780">싱가포르</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%B5" title="오픈스트리트맵">오픈스트리트맵</a></li> <li>(한국어) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitsingapore.com/ko_kr/">싱가포르 관광청</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88" title="미얀마">미얀마</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="태국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="태국">태국</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="베트남의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남">베트남</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Laos.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="라오스의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="라오스">라오스</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="캄보디아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="캄보디아">캄보디아</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size: 9pt; background: #F4EDAB;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="말레이 제도">말레이 제도</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size: 9pt;;background: #F7F2C3;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="인도네시아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="인도네시아">인도네시아</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="말레이시아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="필리핀의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀">필리핀</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="동티모르의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%8B%B0%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%B4" title="동티모르">동티모르</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Brunei.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="브루나이의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4" title="브루나이">브루나이</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="싱가포르의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">싱가포르</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size: 9pt; background: #F4EDAB;">때때로 포함되는 나라와 지역</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%84%AC" title="뉴기니섬">뉴기니섬</a> (동쪽: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="파푸아뉴기니"><img alt="파푸아뉴기니" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88" title="파푸아뉴기니">파푸아뉴기니</a>, 서쪽: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="인도네시아"><img alt="인도네시아" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="인도네시아">인도네시아</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84" class="mw-redirect" title="타이완">타이완섬</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%ED%86%A0_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="다이토 제도">다이토 제도</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="일본"><img alt="일본" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%9C%EC%84%B1" title="하이난성">하이난성</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="중화인민공화국"><img alt="중화인민공화국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%8B%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%94%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="안다만 니코바르 제도">안다만 니코바르 제도</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="인도"><img alt="인도" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r35556958"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="아시아의_나라와_지역" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="틀:아시아"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:아시아 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="특수:문서편집/틀:아시아"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="아시아의_나라와_지역" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="아시아">아시아</a>의 나라와 지역</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:9.5pt"><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동아시아">동아시아</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8" title="몽골">몽골</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a><sup id="cite_ref-n9_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n9-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/120px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/180px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/240px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:9.5pt"><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동남아시아">동남아시아</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%8B%B0%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%B4" title="동티모르">동티모르</a><sup id="cite_ref-n4_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n4-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="라오스">라오스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88" title="미얀마">미얀마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남">베트남</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4" title="브루나이">브루나이</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">싱가포르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="인도네시아">인도네시아</a><sup id="cite_ref-n9_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n9-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="캄보디아">캄보디아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="태국">태국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀">필리핀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:9.5pt"><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="남아시아">남아시아</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94" title="네팔">네팔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EB%94%94%EB%B8%8C" title="몰디브">몰디브</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="방글라데시">방글라데시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%83%84" title="부탄">부탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4" title="스리랑카">스리랑카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="아프가니스탄">아프가니스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="파키스탄">파키스탄</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:9.5pt"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="중앙아시아">중앙아시아</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="우즈베키스탄">우즈베키스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="카자흐스탄">카자흐스탄</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="키르기스스탄">키르기스스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%A7%80%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="타지키스탄">타지키스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="투르크메니스탄">투르크메니스탄</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:9.5pt"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="서아시아">서아시아</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%94%EB%85%BC" title="레바논">레바논</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8" title="바레인">바레인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="사우디아라비아">사우디아라비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="시리아">시리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%97%90%EB%AF%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="아랍에미리트">아랍에미리트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="아르메니아">아르메니아</a><sup id="cite_ref-n2_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%94" title="아제르바이잔">아제르바이잔</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%A9%98" title="예멘">예멘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A7%8C" title="오만">오만</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A8" title="요르단">요르단</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크">이라크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80" title="이란">이란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98" title="이스라엘">이스라엘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="이집트">이집트</a><sup id="cite_ref-n3_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n3-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아">조지아</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4" title="카타르">카타르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="쿠웨이트">쿠웨이트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="키프로스">키프로스</a><sup id="cite_ref-n2_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예">튀르키예</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="팔레스타인">팔레스타인</a><sup id="cite_ref-n5_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n5-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:9.5pt"><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="북아시아">북아시아</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_52-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:9.5pt">속령</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4" title="마카오">마카오</a><sup id="cite_ref-n6_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n6-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EB%A0%B9_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%96%91_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD" title="영국령 인도양 지역">영국령 인도양 지역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="홍콩">홍콩</a><sup id="cite_ref-n6_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n6-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:9.5pt"><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%B9%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="미승인 국가 목록">미승인 국가</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%BC" title="남오세티야">남오세티야</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_52-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="북키프로스">북키프로스</a><sup id="cite_ref-n2_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%95%ED%95%98%EC%A7%80%EC%95%BC" title="압하지야">압하지야</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_52-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div style="padding-left: 7em; font-size: 9pt;"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-n9-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n9_50-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n9_50-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">일부 영토가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="오세아니아">오세아니아</a>에도 속한다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n4-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-n4_51-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="오세아니아">오세아니아</a>에 속하는 국가로 분류되는 경우도 있다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n1-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n1_52-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n1_52-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n1_52-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n1_52-3">라</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n1_52-4">마</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n1_52-5">바</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n1_52-6">사</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">일부 영토가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a>에도 속한다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n2-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n2_53-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n2_53-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n2_53-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">지리적으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="아시아">아시아</a>에 속하지만 역사적·문화적 이유로 종종 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a>으로 분류한다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n3-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-n3_54-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">일부 영토가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="아프리카">아프리카</a>에도 속한다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n5-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-n5_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">중동 지역 이슬람 국가들의 조약 또는 합의에 의해 인정되고 있는 지역이며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94" title="유엔">국제 연합</a> 옵서버 국가이다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n6-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n6_56-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n6_56-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>의 특별행정구역이다.</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="동남아시아_국가_연합(ASEAN)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="틀:동남아시아 국가 연합"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:동남아시아 국가 연합 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="특수:문서편집/틀:동남아시아 국가 연합"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="동남아시아_국가_연합(ASEAN)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="동남아시아 국가 연합">동남아시아 국가 연합</a>(ASEAN)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">정치</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%ED%97%8C%EC%9E%A5" title="아세안 헌장">헌장</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아세안 선언 (없는 문서)">설립</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%EC%97%B0%EA%B3%84_%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아세안 연계 단체 (없는 문서)">단체</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EC%B4%9D%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아세안 사무총장 (없는 문서)">사무총장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%ED%98%B8%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="동남아시아 우호협력조약">우호협력조약</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%90_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아세안 비자 정책 (없는 문서)">비자</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">상징</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아세안의 길 (없는 문서)">노래</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아세안 문장 (없는 문서)">문장</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%EA%B9%83%EB%B0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아세안 깃발 (없는 문서)">깃발</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:ASEAN_and_East_Timor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/ASEAN_and_East_Timor.svg/150px-ASEAN_and_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/ASEAN_and_East_Timor.svg/225px-ASEAN_and_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/ASEAN_and_East_Timor.svg/300px-ASEAN_and_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="792" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">회원국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">정회원국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="태국">태국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남">베트남</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀">필리핀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="라오스">라오스</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">싱가포르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4" title="브루나이">브루나이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="캄보디아">캄보디아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88" title="미얀마">미얀마</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">준회원국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%ED%8B%B0%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9_%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동티모르의 동남아시아 국가 연합 가입 (없는 문서)">동티모르</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9_%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="파푸아뉴기니의 동남아시아 국가 연합 가입 (없는 문서)">파푸아뉴기니</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">사건</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">회담</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" title="아세안 정상회의">정상회의</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017%EB%85%84_%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2017년 아세안 정상회의 (없는 문서)">2017년</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" title="동아시아 정상회의">동아시아 정상회의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C-%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" title="한-아세안 특별정상회의">한-아세안 특별정상회의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84-%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인도-아세안 특별정상회의 (없는 문서)">인도-아세안 특별정상회의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88%2B3" title="아세안+3">아세안+3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD_%ED%8F%AC%EB%9F%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="아세안 지역 포럼">아세안 지역 포럼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%C2%B7%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" title="아시아·유럽 정상회의">아시아·유럽 정상회의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">스포츠</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0_%EB%8C%80%ED%9A%8C" title="동남아시아 경기 대회">동남아시아 경기 대회</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99_%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아세안 대학 경기 (없는 문서)">대학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아세안 학교 경기 (없는 문서)">학교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%A0%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아세안 장애인 경기 (없는 문서)">파라 게임즈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC_%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" title="동남아시아 축구 연맹">축구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC_%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9_%EC%84%A0%EC%88%98%EA%B6%8C_%EB%8C%80%ED%9A%8C" title="동남아시아 축구 연맹 선수권 대회">AFF 챔피언십</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B0_%EC%82%AC%EA%B2%A9_%EB%8C%80%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아세안 육군 사격 대회 (없는 문서)">사격</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">경제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94_%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84" title="아시아 통화 단위">아시아 통화 단위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EC%95%99%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%85%94%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C" title="치앙마이 이니셔티브">치앙마이 이니셔티브</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%8F%AC%EA%B4%84%EC%A0%81_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%98%EC%9E%90_%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95" title="동아시아 포괄적 경제 동반자 협정">동아시아 포괄적 경제 동반자 협정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EB%82%B4_%ED%8F%AC%EA%B4%84%EC%A0%81_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%98%EC%9E%90_%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95" title="역내 포괄적 경제 동반자 협정">역내 포괄적 경제 동반자 협정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD_%EC%A7%80%EB%8C%80" title="아세안 자유 무역 지대">아세안 자유 무역 지대</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88-%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD%EC%A7%80%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아세안-중화인민공화국 자유무역지대 (없는 문서)">아세안-중화인민공화국 자유무역지대</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88-%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD%EC%A7%80%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아세안-인도 자유무역지대 (없는 문서)">아세안-인도 자유무역지대</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88-%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84_%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아세안-오스트레일리아 발전 협력 프로그램 (없는 문서)">아세안-오스트레일리아 발전 협력 프로그램</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C-%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD_%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95" title="한-아세안 자유 무역 협정">한-아세안 자유 무역 협정</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">주요 프로그램</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아세안 생물다양성 센터 (없는 문서)">생물다양성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARF_%EC%9E%AC%EB%82%9C%EA%B5%AC%ED%98%B8%ED%9B%88%EB%A0%A8" title="ARF 재난구호훈련">재난구호훈련</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%EC%95%88_%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%ED%8A%B8%EC%8B%9C%ED%8B%B0_%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아세안 스마트시티 네트워크 (없는 문서)">스마트시티 네트워크</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:아시아 태평양 경제협력체 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%B2%B4" title="특수:문서편집/틀:아시아 태평양 경제협력체"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="아시아·태평양_경제_협력체" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%B2%B4" title="아시아 태평양 경제협력체">아시아·태평양 경제 협력체</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;font-size: 9pt;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="뉴질랜드의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%A7%88%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="뉴질랜드">뉴질랜드</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="대한민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="러시아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="말레이시아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;font-size: 9pt;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="멕시코의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94" title="멕시코">멕시코</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="미국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="페루의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A3%A8" title="페루">페루</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="베트남의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남">베트남</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;font-size: 9pt;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Brunei.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="브루나이의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4" title="브루나이">브루나이</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="싱가포르의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">싱가포르</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="오스트레일리아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트레일리아">오스트레일리아</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="인도네시아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="인도네시아">인도네시아</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;font-size: 9pt;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="일본의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화 타이베이</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화인민공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="칠레의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%A0%88" title="칠레">칠레</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;font-size: 9pt;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="캐나다의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="캐나다">캐나다</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="파푸아뉴기니의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88" title="파푸아뉴기니">파푸아뉴기니</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="필리핀의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀">필리핀</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="홍콩의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="홍콩">홍콩 차이나</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="영연방_회원국" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%98%81%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9" title="틀:영연방"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%98%81%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:영연방 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%98%81%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9" title="특수:문서편집/틀:영연방"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="영연방_회원국" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9" title="영연방">영연방 회원국</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B6%8C" title="주권">주권국</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98" title="가나">가나</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%B4%89" title="가봉">가봉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84%EB%82%98" title="가이아나">가이아나</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="감비아">감비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="그레나다">그레나다</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%AF%B8%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="나미비아">나미비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8" title="나우루">나우루</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="나이지리아">나이지리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="남아프리카 공화국">남아프리카 공화국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%A7%88%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="뉴질랜드">뉴질랜드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9" title="도미니카 연방">도미니카 연방</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%86%8C%ED%86%A0" title="레소토">레소토</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EC%99%84%EB%8B%A4" title="르완다">르완다</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9C%84" title="말라위">말라위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%85%94%EC%8A%A4" title="모리셔스">모리셔스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%A0%EB%B9%84%ED%81%AC" title="모잠비크">모잠비크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EB%94%94%EB%B8%8C" title="몰디브">몰디브</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%ED%83%80" title="몰타">몰타</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%88%84%EC%95%84%ED%88%AC" title="바누아투">바누아투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%84%EC%8A%A4" title="바베이도스">바베이도스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%95%98%EB%A7%88" title="바하마">바하마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="방글라데시">방글라데시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%88" title="벨리즈">벨리즈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%B8%A0%EC%99%80%EB%82%98" title="보츠와나">보츠와나</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4" title="브루나이">브루나이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AA%A8%EC%95%84" title="사모아">사모아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%B8" title="세이셸">세이셸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="세인트루시아">세인트루시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%88%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EB%82%98%EB%94%98" title="세인트빈센트 그레나딘">세인트빈센트 그레나딘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%ED%82%A4%EC%B8%A0_%EB%84%A4%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="세인트키츠 네비스">세인트키츠 네비스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%AA%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="솔로몬 제도">솔로몬 제도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4" title="스리랑카">스리랑카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%90%EB%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A8" title="시에라리온">시에라리온</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">싱가포르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A4%ED%8B%B0%EA%B0%80_%EB%B0%94%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%A4" title="앤티가 바부다">앤티가 바부다</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%ED%8B%B0%EB%8B%88" title="에스와티니">에스와티니</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트레일리아">오스트레일리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%84%EB%8B%A4" title="우간다">우간다</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%B4" title="자메이카">자메이카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A0%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="잠비아">잠비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%A3%AC" title="카메룬">카메룬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="캐나다">캐나다</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%83%90" title="케냐">케냐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C" title="키리바시">키리바시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="키프로스">키프로스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%9E%90%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="탄자니아">탄자니아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EA%B3%A0" title="토고">토고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B0%80" title="통가">통가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%B0%9C%EB%A3%A8" title="투발루">투발루</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4%EB%93%9C_%ED%86%A0%EB%B0%94%EA%B3%A0" title="트리니다드 토바고">트리니다드 토바고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="파키스탄">파키스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88" title="파푸아뉴기니">파푸아뉴기니</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%A7%80" title="피지">피지</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8D%EB%A0%B9" title="속령">속령</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size: 9pt;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트레일리아">오스트레일리아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7f7f7; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%ED%8D%BD%EC%84%AC" title="노퍽섬">노퍽섬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B0%EC%97%90_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="애시모어 카르티에 제도">애시모어 카르티에 제도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%A0%B9_%EB%82%A8%EA%B7%B9_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD" title="오스트레일리아령 남극 지역">오스트레일리아령 남극 지역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%98%B8%ED%95%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="산호해 제도">산호해 제도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="코코스 제도">코코스 제도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%AC" title="크리스마스섬">크리스마스섬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%A5%EB%8F%84%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="허드 맥도널드 제도">허드 맥도널드 제도</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size: 9pt;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%A7%88%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="뉴질랜드">뉴질랜드</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:white; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%97%90" title="니우에">니우에</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8D%EB%A0%B9" title="로스 속령">로스 속령</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A1_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="쿡 제도">쿡 제도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%BC%88%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0" title="토켈라우">토켈라우</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size: 9pt;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7f7f7; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%A7%80%EC%84%AC" title="건지섬">건지섬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A8%EC%84%AC" title="맨섬">맨섬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%84%B8%EB%9E%AB" title="몬트세랫">몬트세랫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%AE%A4%EB%8B%A4" title="버뮤다">버뮤다</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%83%8C%EB%93%9C%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="사우스조지아 사우스샌드위치 제도">사우스조지아 사우스샌드위치 제도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%ED%97%AC%EB%A0%88%EB%82%98_%EC%96%B4%EC%84%BC%EC%85%98_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%EB%8B%A4%EC%BF%A0%EB%83%90" title="세인트헬레나 어센션 트리스탄다쿠냐">세인트헬레나 어센션 트리스탄다쿠냐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%ED%8B%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EB%8D%B0%EC%BC%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아크로티리 데켈리아">아크로티리 데켈리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%B5%EA%B7%88%EB%9D%BC" title="앵귈라">앵귈라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EB%A0%B9_%EB%82%A8%EA%B7%B9_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD" title="영국령 남극 지역">영국령 남극 지역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EB%A0%B9_%EB%B2%84%EC%A7%84_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="영국령 버진 제도">영국령 버진 제도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EB%A0%B9_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%96%91_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD" title="영국령 인도양 지역">영국령 인도양 지역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80%EC%84%AC" title="저지섬">저지섬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%A4%ED%84%B0" title="지브롤터">지브롤터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%84%B0%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%BB%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="터크스 케이커스 제도">터크스 케이커스 제도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="포클랜드 제도">포클랜드 제도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%8F%EC%BC%80%EC%96%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="핏케언 제도">핏케언 제도</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="환태평양_경제_동반자_협정" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:TPP" title="틀:TPP"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:TPP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:TPP (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:TPP" title="특수:문서편집/틀:TPP"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="환태평양_경제_동반자_협정" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%98%EC%9E%90_%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95" title="환태평양 경제 동반자 협정">환태평양 경제 동반자 협정</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">회원국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="뉴질랜드의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%A7%88%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="뉴질랜드">뉴질랜드</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="말레이시아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="베트남의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남">베트남</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Brunei.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="브루나이의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4" title="브루나이">브루나이</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="싱가포르의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">싱가포르</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="오스트레일리아"><img alt="오스트레일리아" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트레일리아">오스트레일리아</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="페루의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A3%A8" title="페루">페루</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="칠레의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%A0%88" title="칠레">칠레</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="멕시코의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94" title="멕시코">멕시코</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="일본의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="캐나다의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="캐나다">캐나다</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">가입 표명국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="대한민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Laos.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="라오스의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="라오스">라오스</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="인도네시아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="인도네시아">인도네시아</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="태국"><img alt="태국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="태국">태국</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="필리핀의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀">필리핀</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="코스타리카의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="코스타리카">코스타리카</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Colombia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="콜롬비아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A1%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="콜롬비아">콜롬비아</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">가입 가능성이 있는 국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="방글라데시의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="방글라데시">방글라데시</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화인민공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="인도의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="캄보디아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="캄보디아">캄보디아</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">이전 회원국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="미국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="아시아_인프라_투자은행(AIIB)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B8%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC_%ED%88%AC%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89" title="틀:아시아 인프라 투자 은행"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B8%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC_%ED%88%AC%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:아시아 인프라 투자 은행 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B8%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC_%ED%88%AC%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89" title="특수:문서편집/틀:아시아 인프라 투자 은행"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="아시아_인프라_투자은행(AIIB)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B8%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC_%ED%88%AC%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89" title="아시아 인프라 투자 은행"><span style="color:white;">아시아 인프라 투자은행</span></a>(AIIB)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff;"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%BC%EB%A1%9C" title="일대일로"><span style="color:white;">일대일로</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AD%EC%8A%A4" title="브릭스"><span style="color:white;">브릭스</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89" title="아시아 개발 은행"><span style="color:white;">아시아 개발은행</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%B2%B4" title="아시아 태평양 경제협력체"><span style="color:white;">아시아 태평양 경제협력체</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%82%A8_%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5" title="남남 협력"><span style="color:white;">남남 협력</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff; width:5em;">회원국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff; width:5em;">역내 회원국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="인도네시아">인도네시아</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">싱가포르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="라오스">라오스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4" title="브루나이">브루나이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="캄보디아">캄보디아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88" title="미얀마">미얀마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남">베트남</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="파키스탄">파키스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94" title="네팔">네팔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="방글라데시">방글라데시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A7%8C" title="오만">오만</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크">이라크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4" title="카타르">카타르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="사우디아라비아">사우디아라비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A8" title="요르단">요르단</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4" title="스리랑카">스리랑카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="우즈베키스탄">우즈베키스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%A7%80%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="타지키스탄">타지키스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="카자흐스탄">카자흐스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EB%94%94%EB%B8%8C" title="몰디브">몰디브</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예">튀르키예</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8" title="몽골">몽골</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98" title="이스라엘">이스라엘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%94" title="아제르바이잔">아제르바이잔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아">조지아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="키르기스스탄">키르기스스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80" title="이란">이란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%97%90%EB%AF%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="아랍에미리트">아랍에미리트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀">필리핀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="태국">태국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%A7%88%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="뉴질랜드">뉴질랜드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트레일리아">오스트레일리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="아프가니스탄">아프가니스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="홍콩">홍콩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%8B%B0%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%B4" title="동티모르">동티모르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="키프로스">키프로스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%A7%80" title="피지">피지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%88%84%EC%95%84%ED%88%AC" title="바누아투">바누아투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AA%A8%EC%95%84" title="사모아">사모아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A1_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="쿡 제도">쿡 제도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B0%80" title="통가">통가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88" title="파푸아뉴기니">파푸아뉴기니</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8" title="바레인">바레인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff; width:5em;">역외 회원국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트리아">오스트리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A9%EC%85%88%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="룩셈부르크">룩셈부르크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="이탈리아">이탈리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="그리스">그리스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4" title="스위스">스위스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드">네덜란드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%80%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="핀란드">핀란드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4" title="노르웨이">노르웨이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%ED%83%80" title="몰타">몰타</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88" title="포르투갈">포르투갈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="아이슬란드">아이슬란드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4" title="스웨덴">스웨덴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="폴란드">폴란드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B4%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC" title="덴마크">덴마크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC" title="헝가리">헝가리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90" title="벨기에">벨기에</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="스페인">스페인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="아일랜드">아일랜드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="루마니아">루마니아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="벨라루스">벨라루스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="세르비아">세르비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84" title="크로아티아">크로아티아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98" title="가나">가나</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88" title="기니">기니</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%83%89" title="베냉">베냉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A8" title="수단">수단</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%83%90" title="케냐">케냐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EA%B3%A0" title="토고">토고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="이집트">이집트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EC%99%84%EB%8B%A4" title="르완다">르완다</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%A0%9C%EB%A6%AC" title="알제리">알제리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="리비아">리비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A1%9C%EC%BD%94" title="모로코">모로코</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%8B%88%EC%A7%80" title="튀니지">튀니지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%B6%80%ED%8B%B0" title="지부티">지부티</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84" title="에티오피아">에티오피아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="라이베리아">라이베리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%8A%B8%EB%94%94%EB%B6%80%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4" title="코트디부아르">코트디부아르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="마다가스카르">마다가스카르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="남아프리카 공화국">남아프리카 공화국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%A0%88" title="칠레">칠레</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="캐나다">캐나다</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88" title="브라질">브라질</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%BD%B0%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4" title="에콰도르">에콰도르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%B4" title="우루과이">우루과이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%97%A8%ED%8B%B0%EB%82%98" title="아르헨티나">아르헨티나</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff; width:5em;">예상 회원국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff; width:5em;">역내 회원국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="쿠웨이트">쿠웨이트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="아르메니아">아르메니아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%94%EB%85%BC" title="레바논">레바논</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%AA%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="솔로몬 제도">솔로몬 제도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff; width:5em;">역외 회원국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%88%98%EC%97%98%EB%9D%BC" title="베네수엘라">베네수엘라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="볼리비아">볼리비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A3%A8" title="페루">페루</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="나이지리아">나이지리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%84%A4%EA%B0%88" title="세네갈">세네갈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EC%82%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4" title="엘살바도르">엘살바도르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%80%EB%8B%88" title="모리타니">모리타니</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%9E%90%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="탄자니아">탄자니아</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff; width:5em;">참여 희망국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%BD%94" title="체코">체코</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A1%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="콜롬비아">콜롬비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98" title="우크라이나">우크라이나</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="하계_청소년_올림픽_개최_도시" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%B2%AD%EC%86%8C%EB%85%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD_%EA%B0%9C%EC%B5%9C_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C" title="틀:하계 청소년 올림픽 개최 도시"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%B2%AD%EC%86%8C%EB%85%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD_%EA%B0%9C%EC%B5%9C_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:하계 청소년 올림픽 개최 도시 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%B2%AD%EC%86%8C%EB%85%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD_%EA%B0%9C%EC%B5%9C_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C" title="특수:문서편집/틀:하계 청소년 올림픽 개최 도시"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="하계_청소년_올림픽_개최_도시" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%B2%AD%EC%86%8C%EB%85%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="하계 청소년 올림픽">하계 청소년 올림픽</a> 개최 도시</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">싱가포르</a>(<a href="/wiki/2010%EB%85%84_%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%B2%AD%EC%86%8C%EB%85%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD" title="2010년 하계 청소년 올림픽">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%A7%95%EC%8B%9C" title="난징시">난징</a>(<a href="/wiki/2014%EB%85%84_%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%B2%AD%EC%86%8C%EB%85%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD" title="2014년 하계 청소년 올림픽">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%97%90%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="부에노스아이레스">부에노스아이레스</a>(<a href="/wiki/2018%EB%85%84_%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%B2%AD%EC%86%8C%EB%85%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD" title="2018년 하계 청소년 올림픽">2018</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="다카르">다카르</a>(<a href="/wiki/2026%EB%85%84_%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%B2%AD%EC%86%8C%EB%85%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD" title="2026년 하계 청소년 올림픽">2026</a>)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="중국어가_널리_쓰이는_나라와_지역" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EA%B6%8C" title="틀:중국어권"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:중국어권 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EA%B6%8C" title="특수:문서편집/틀:중국어권"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="중국어가_널리_쓰이는_나라와_지역" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>가 널리 쓰이는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EA%B6%8C" title="중국어권">나라와 지역</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화인민공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="홍콩의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="홍콩">홍콩</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Macau.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="마카오의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4" title="마카오">마카오</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="싱가포르의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">싱가포르</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="말레이시아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" 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href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130813&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35501559">오스트레일리아</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000163028&local_base=nsk10">크로아티아</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">지리</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/aa344640-fd57-3960-afb4-84d0d3b69d3d">뮤직브레인즈 지역</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">학술</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-kpnzx","wgBackendResponseTime":184,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.459","walltime":"1.816","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14726,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":378529,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":24159,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":35,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":161709,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1470.596 1 -total"," 24.00% 352.988 15 틀:둘러보기_상자"," 14.19% 208.737 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적"," 13.21% 194.297 1 틀:싱가포르_표"," 13.07% 192.210 1 틀:나라_정보"," 12.66% 186.194 1 틀:정보상자"," 8.39% 123.436 17 틀:웹_인용"," 7.73% 113.692 59 틀:국기나라"," 6.75% 99.224 1 틀:동남아시아"," 6.21% 91.330 1 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