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— Free Software Foundation — Working together for free software
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="FSF, Free Software Foundation, Free Software, Libre Software" /> <meta http-equiv="Description" content="The FSF is a charity with a worldwide mission to advance software freedom." /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <base href="https://www.fsf.org/" /><!--[if lt IE 7]></base><![endif]--> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=0.6666; maximum-scale=1.0; minimum-scale=0.6666" /> <meta name="generator" content="Plone - https://plone.org" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="generator" content="Plone - https://plone.org" /> <title> — Free Software Foundation — Working together for free software</title> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright information" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/rdf" /> <link rel="author" title="Author information" href="//about/staff/" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/plone3/css/print-2011-10-13.css" /> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> @import url('//static.fsf.org/nosvn/plone4/css/fsf-2017-11-13.css');</style> <link rel="alternate" title="FSF News" href="//static.fsf.org/fsforg/rss/news.xml" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link rel="alternate" title="FSF Events" href="//static.fsf.org/fsforg/rss/events.xml" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link rel="alternate" title="FSF Blogs" href="//static.fsf.org/fsforg/rss/blogs.xml" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link rel="alternate" title="Free Software Jobs" href="//static.fsf.org/fsforg/rss/jobs.xml" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link rel="alternate" title="GNU Project News" href="//www.gnu.org/rss/whatsnew.rss" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link rel="alternate" title="New Free Software" href="//www.gnu.org/rss/quagga.rss" type="application/rss+xml" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <style type="text/css"> #breadcrumbs-you-are-here, #breadcrumbs-home, #breadcrumbs-current, #breadcrumbs-1 { display: none; 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} header, .navi ul { max-width: 100vw!important; text-align: center!important; } #fsf-logo, #fsf-custom, #join-button, #portal-personaltools-wrapper, #portal-personaltools{ position: unset!important; float:none!important; width: auto!important; } #fsf-logo{ margin:20px 0 0 0!important; } #join-button{ margin:0 0 15px 0!important; } #powered-by{ margin:15px auto!important; width: 250px!important; } #ft{ padding: 10px!important; margin:0 auto!important; max-width: 90vw!important; } footer div.yui-g{ float: left!important; width:100%!important; margin:0!important; padding:0!important; } img{ max-width: 100%!important; } p{ word-break: break-word } input.searchPage { font-size: unset !important; max-width: 80vw } fieldset { margin:0!important; padding: 0!important; } #ft nav div div div { width:50%!important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 990px) { #ft nav div div { width:50%!important; } } </style> </head> <body class="template-default_error_message portaltype-plone-site site-fsf icons-on userrole-anonymous" dir="ltr"> <!-- This is where banners go --> <iframe title="FSF Fundraiser Banner" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/banners/202411fundraiser/" scrolling="no" style="width: 100%; height: 300px; display: block; margin: 0; border: 0 none; overflow: hidden;"></iframe> <!-- PLACE FSF MODAL WINDOW HERE --> <!-- Begin fsf-modal-window-elem campaign element --> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/fonts/fa/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <!-- Absolute link. --> <style> #fsf-modal-window-elem-container div { -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; } @media screen and (min-width: 700px) { #fsf-modal-window-elem-outer-v-center { display: table; position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; } #fsf-modal-window-elem-inner-v-center { display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; } #fsf-modal-window-elem { width: 687px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } #fsf-modal-window-elem-right-column { float: right; width: 280px; padding-left: 20px; color: #002047; /* Text */ } #fsf-modal-window-elem-left-column { width: 100%; float: left; margin-right: -280px; } #fsf-modal-window-elem-text { margin-right: 280px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 699px) { #fsf-modal-window-elem { -ms-box-orient: horizontal; display: -webkit-box; display: -moz-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: -moz-flex; display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; -webkit-flex-flow: row wrap; flex-flow: row wrap; } #fsf-modal-window-elem { width: 80vw; margin-left: 10vw; margin-right: 10vw; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px; } #fsf-modal-window-elem-right-column { width: 100%; order: 1; } #fsf-modal-window-elem-left-column { width: 100%; order: 2; } #fsf-modal-window-elem-text { margin-top: 20px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 360px) { .long-button-text { font-size: 25px !important; } } #fsf-modal-window-elem-container { position: fixed; z-index: 10000; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: auto; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8); font-weight: normal; } #fsf-modal-window-elem a, a:active, a:focus { outline: none; border-bottom: 0px; color: #fff; /* Text */ } #fsf-modal-window-elem { overflow: auto; padding: 20px; 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} #fsf-modal-window-elem-buttons div { height:53.333px; line-height: 53.333px; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; display:block; } #fsf-modal-window-elem-buttons a { width: 100%; display: block; text-align: center; font-size: 35px; color: #fff; /* Text */ text-decoration: none; font-family: sans-serif,"Helvetica",Arial; font-weight: normal; } #fsf-modal-window-elem-maybe-later { margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: -5px; } #fsf-modal-window-elem-maybe-later a { color: #367c93; /* Text */ line-height: 20px; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; font-weight: normal; font-family: sans-serif,"Helvetica",Arial; font-size: 16px; } #fsf-modal-window-elem-text a { color: #fdd538; /* Text */ font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; } #fsf-modal-window-elem-text p { font-family: sans-serif,"Helvetica",Arial; font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px 0px; line-height: 20px; color: #fff; /* Text */ } </style> <div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-container" style="display: none;"> <div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-outer-v-center"> <div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-inner-v-center"> <div id="fsf-modal-window-elem"> <div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-header"> <div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-close-button" onclick="//fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForAWhile();"> <i class="fa fa-close">​</i> </div> <h2>Technological freedom is important more than ever!</h2> </div> <div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-left-column"> <div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-text"> <p> Please take thirty seconds to read this: free software makes up the building blocks to anything. You can use it to tailor programs that work for you, combine things as you wish, and share these building blocks with others. This is why the FSF has published and promoted free software licenses since 1985, sponsors the GNU System, and tirelessly campaigns for free software adoption. </p> <p> Powered by member dues and donations, the FSF can only continue to be the cornerstone of a more just digital society with your support. Build a better world with us by matching the average donation of USD $46.22. </p> <p><span id="fsf-modal-window-text-link"><a href="https://my.fsf.org/donate?mtm_campaign=fall24&mtm_source=modal">Donate</a> | <a href="https://www.fsf.org/appeal?mtm_campaign=fall24&mtm_source=modal">Read more</a></span></p> </div> </div> <div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-right-column"> <!-- Keep these styles inline because they are copied to the appeal page. --> <div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-buttons" style="border-radius: 20px;box-shadow: 5px 0 5px -6px #0c2b2b, -5px 0 5px -6px #0c2b2b;"> <div class="join" style="background-color:#3498DB; border-top-right-radius: 20px; border-top-left-radius: 20px;"> <a style="color:#fdd538;text-shadow: 0px 0px 4px #2670a1;" href="https://my.fsf.org/join?mtm_campaign=fall24&mtm_source=modal" onclick="//fsfModalWindowElemFollowedLink();"> <i class="fa fa-check-circle"> </i>Join </a> </div> <div class="renew" style="background-color:#2ecc71;"> <a style="color: #FFF;text-shadow: 0px 0px 8px #219452;" href="https://my.fsf.org/renew?mtm_campaign=fall24&mtm_source=modal" onclick="//fsfModalWindowElemFollowedLink();"> <i class="fa fa-refresh"> </i>Renew </a> </div> <div class="donate" style="background-color:#1abc9c; border-bottom-right-radius: 20px; border-bottom-left-radius: 20px; margin-bottom: 2px"> <a style="text-shadow: 0px 0px 4px #138c74;" href="https://my.fsf.org/donate?mtm_campaign=fall24&mtm_source=modal" onclick="//fsfModalWindowElemFollowedLink();"> <i class="fa fa-money"> </i>Donate </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> // @license magnet:?xt=urn:btih:1f739d935676111cfff4b4693e3816e664797050&dn=gpl-3.0.txt GPL-3.0 // Licensed GPL-3.0-or-later by Andrew Engelbrecht. var startTime, endTime, switchTextTime; startTime = new Date('2024-06-08T04:00:00Z'); switchTextTime = new Date('2024-07-30T04:00:00Z'); // Turning this off for now. // endTime is unused. // endTime = new Date('2024-07-29T04:00:00Z'); // Possibly switch the text that is displayed in the modal window, depending // upon the current date. function fsfModalWindowElemMaybeSwitchText () { var now; now = new Date(); if (now.getTime() < switchTextTime.getTime()) { return; // Do not switch the text. } // Switch text document.getElementById("fsf-modal-window-elem-text").innerHTML =' \ \ <p>Please take thirty seconds to read this: free software makes up the building blocks to anything. You can use it to tailor programs that work for you, combine things as you wish, and share these building blocks with others. This is why the FSF has published and promoted free software licenses since 1985, sponsors the GNU System, and tirelessly campaigns for free software adoption.<\/p> \ \ <p>Powered by member dues and donations, the FSF can only continue to be the cornerstone of a more just digital society with your support. Build a better world with us by matching the average donation of USD \$46.22.<\/p> \ \ <p><span id="fsf-modal-window-text-link"><a href="https://my.fsf.org/donate?mtm_campaign=fall24&mtm_source=modal">Donate<\/a> | <a href="https://www.fsf.org/appeal?mtm_campaign=fall24&mtm_source=modal">Read more<\/a><\/span><\/p>'; } // Show fsf-modal-window-elem if it has not been previously closed by the user, // nor recently hit "maybe later", and the campaign is still happening. function fsfModalWindowElemMaybeShow () { var pattern, noShowFsfModalWindowElementP, now; // See if cookie says not to show element pattern = /showFsf202406FundraiserModalWindowElementP\s*=\s*false/; noShowFsfModalWindowElementP = pattern.test(document.cookie); // Uncomment here to enable modal window hiding if (!noShowFsfModalWindowElementP) { setTimeout(function () { // display the element document.getElementById("fsf-modal-window-elem-container").style.display="block"; }, 0); } } // Call this first to set the proper text. fsfModalWindowElemMaybeSwitchText(); // Check if appeal is the url. if (window.location.href.indexOf("appeal") == -1) { // Call this right away to avoid flicker. fsfModalWindowElemMaybeShow(); } // Get the time `plusDays` in the future. // This can be a fraction. function daysInFuture (plusDays) { var now, future; now = new Date(); future = new Date(now.getTime() + Math.floor(1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * plusDays)); return future.toGMTString(); } // Hide the fsf-modal-window-elem function fsfModalWindowElemHide () { document.getElementById("fsf-modal-window-elem-container").style.display="none"; } // Optionally hide elem and set a cookie to keep the fsf-modal-window-elem hidden for the next `forDays`. function fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForDays (forDays, hideNow) { if (hideNow === true) { fsfModalWindowElemHide(); } document.cookie = "showFsf202406FundraiserModalWindowElementP=false; path=/; SameSite=Strict; Secure; expires=" + daysInFuture(forDays); } // Hide the element for one week after closing it. function fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForAWhile () { fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForDays(7, true); } // Keep the element visible for now, but do not show it for two weeks. function fsfModalWindowElemFollowedLink () { fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForDays(14, false); } // Check if visiting appeal page. if (window.location.href.indexOf("appeal") > -1) { fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForAWhile(); } // Close popup if user clicks trasparent part document.getElementById("fsf-modal-window-elem-container").addEventListener("click", function(event){ fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForAWhile(); }); // Do not close popup if clicking non-trasparent part (with the text and buttons) document.getElementById("fsf-modal-window-elem").addEventListener("click", function(event){ event.stopPropagation(); }); // Close popup if user clicks X icon. document.getElementById("fsf-modal-window-elem-close-button").addEventListener("click", function(event){ fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForAWhile(); }); // Disable popup if user clicks one of the main buttons. document.getElementById("fsf-modal-window-elem-buttons").addEventListener("click", function(event){ fsfModalWindowElemFollowedLink(); }); // Disable popup if user clicks one of the "Read more" link. document.getElementById("fsf-modal-window-text-link").addEventListener("click", function(event){ fsfModalWindowElemFollowedLink(); }); // Close popup if user presses escape key. window.addEventListener("keydown", function (event) { switch (event.key) { case "Escape": fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForAWhile(); break; default: return; } }, true); // @license-end </script> </div> <!-- End fsf-modal-window-elem campaign element --> <div id="coolio"> <p class="onlyMobile"><a tabindex="1" href="#content">Skip to content</a>, <a tabindex="2" href="/sitemap#content">sitemap</a> or <a tabindex="3" href="/search_form#content">skip to search</a>.</p> <div id="hd" style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 6px;" class="custom-doc visualNoPrint"> <header> <a href="/"> <img id="fsf-logo" style="position: absolute; bottom: 0px;" src="//static.fsf.org/common/img/logo-new.png" /> </a> <div id="portal-personaltools-wrapper"> <div id="fsf-custom"> <h5 class="hiddenStructure">Personal tools</h5> <ul id="portal-personaltools"> <li> <a href="https://my.fsf.org/civicrm/member-dashboard" id="personaltools-login">Log in</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.fsf.org/help-menu" id="personaltools-login-problems">Help!</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/associate/about-the-members-forum" id="personaltools-forum-promo">Members forum</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="//fsf.org/jfb"> <img id="join-button" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/join.en.png" alt="Join now" style="float: right;" /> </a> </header> </div> <div class="yui-g" id="fsf-nav"> <div class="navi"> <div> <div class="custom-doc"> <nav> <ul class="main-nav navigation"> <li><a href="/about/" title="">About</a></li> <li><a href="/campaigns/" title="">Campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/licensing/" title="">Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/associate/" title="">Membership</a></li> <li><a href="/resources/" title="">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/community/" title="">Community</a></li> <li><a href="/donate/" title="">♥Donate♥</a></li> <li><a href="//shop.fsf.org/" title="">Shop</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.fsf.org/@@search" class="search-link"><span class="link-text">Search</span><span class="search-icon"></span></a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="custom-doc yui-t5"> <div id="bd"><div id="yui-main"> <div class="yui-g"><div class="yui-b"> <div id="portal-column-content" class="cell width-3:4 position-0"> <div id="viewlet-above-content"><div id="portal-breadcrumbs"> <span id="breadcrumbs-you-are-here">You are here:</span> <span id="breadcrumbs-home"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org">Home</a> </span> </div></div> <div class=""> <dl class="portalMessage info" id="kssPortalMessage" style="display:none"> <dt>Info</dt> <dd></dd> </dl> <article> <div id="content"> <h1 class="documentFirstHeading"> This page does not seem to exist… </h1> <div id="content-core"> <p> We apologize for the inconvenience, but the page you were trying to access is not at this address. You can use the links below to help you find what you are looking for. </p> <p> If you are certain you have the correct web address but are encountering an error, please contact the <span> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/contact-info">Site Administration</a></span>. </p> <p> Thank you. </p> <!-- Offer search results for suggestions --> <h3>You might have been looking for…</h3> <dl> <dt class="contenttype-document"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/bulletin/2015/spring/civicrm-duty" class="state-published">Our CiviC[RM] duty</a> <span class="discreet"> by mv, Jul 08, 2015 05:55 PM </span> </dt> <dd></dd> <dt class="contenttype-news-item"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="News Item RealAudio broadcast" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/nonprofit-fundraising-civicrm" class="state-published">Time for nonprofits to leave proprietary fundraising software systems behind</a> <span class="discreet"> by mattl, Oct 06, 2011 05:46 PM </span> </dt> <dd>BOSTON, Massachusetts, USA -- Wednesday, April 14th, 2010 -- The Free Software Foundation (FSF) today announced that CiviCRM has earned its recommendation as a ...</dd> <dt class="contenttype-event"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Event" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/events/20120402-berkeley" class="state-published">CiviCon San Francisco</a> <span class="discreet"> by jrasata, Jan 26, 2012 09:54 AM </span> </dt> <dd>Berkeley, CA - David Brower Center, 2150 Allston Way, Berkeley, CA 94704</dd> <dt class="contenttype-document"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/free-software-supporter/2015/october" class="state-published">Free Software Supporter - Issue 90, October 2015 </a> <span class="discreet"> by fsfweb, Oct 02, 2015 11:48 AM </span> </dt> <dd>Welcome to the Free Software Supporter, the Free Software Foundation's monthly news digest and action update! 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