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elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible" data-id="3225359a" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"animation":"fadeIn"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-397a3cd5" data-id="397a3cd5" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-50d131c elementor-widget__width-auto de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="50d131c" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Project</h6> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dc1528 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-qi_addons_for_elementor_animated_text" data-id="dc1528" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn"}" data-widget_type="qi_addons_for_elementor_animated_text.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="qodef-shortcode qodef-m qodef-qi-animated-text qodef--animated-by-word qodef--alignment-left qodef-qi--has-appear qodef--appear-from-right" > <h4 class="qodef-m-title"> <span class="qodef-e-word">REHABILITATION</span> <span class="qodef-e-word">AND</span> <span class="qodef-e-word">REINFORCEMENT</span> <span class="qodef-e-word">OF</span> <span class="qodef-e-word">9</span> <span class="qodef-e-word">SETS</span> <span class="qodef-e-word">OF</span> <span class="qodef-e-word">BUILDINGS</span> <span class="qodef-e-word">WITHIN</span> <span class="qodef-e-word">ERBIL</span> <span class="qodef-e-word">CITADEL.</span> <span class="qodef-e-word">IRAQ</span> </h4> </div> </div> </div> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b005f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="9b005f3" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-87b3868" data-id="87b3868" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6dd6ecd elementor-widget__width-inherit tituloswork de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6dd6ecd" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><span class="titlework">CLIENT</span><span class="concepto"> UNESCO</span></h6> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-674fe67 elementor-widget__width-inherit tituloswork de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="674fe67" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><span class="titlework">SERVICE</span><span class="concepto"> Preliminary studies and detail design</span></h6> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-85f1575 elementor-widget__width-inherit tituloswork de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="85f1575" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><span class="titlework">LOCATION</span><span class="concepto"> Erbil, Irak</span></h6> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-52e52abd de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="52e52abd" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn"}" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Erbil citadel is a World Heritage site located on top of a 30m height artificial mound and its human settlement is thought to be over 8,000 years old. Erbil Citadel is an imposing example of a multilayered archaeological mound still physically emerging from the surrounding landscape. The physical structure of the Citadel town is characterized by the permanence of the Ottoman period urban form and street pattern on top of the mound.</p> <p>The executed project is centered around 8 groups of buildings and involves a long series of studies and thorough research from different disciplines, the main ones being: geometric survey of existing buildings, historical research, architectural analysis of historical and construction phases and geotechnical and structural assessment studies. In light of these studies, a preservation/restoration project, together with an operations manual was drafted.</p> <p>One of the most important aspects, which generated a great discussion, was defining the appearance and physiognomy to be recovered for each building, i.e. determining the historical and construction phase for each case. To achieve this, an architectural analysis assessing the remains of the original architecture was carried out. This gave us an insight into the development of buildings through the ages and allowed us to better understand which the original structure is and why. Eventually, we were able to know the dimensions and distribution of the parts missing.</p> <p>Characterization of diverse materials present in the citadel buildings was a tough process too. Materials composing the buildings were numerous and varied in condition and state. Their heritage significance and peculiarities of many of them -traditional construction materials of different quality- made it necessary to conduct a specific characterization campaign of mechanical and durable features, allowing for the definition of the material state and existing damages, processes diagnose and prescription of relevant corrective measures in alignment with materials behavior and construction typology.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4808e804" data-id="4808e804" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-146664ae de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="146664ae" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn"}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img fetchpriority="high" width="710" height="473" src="https://ines.es/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/4.jpg" class="attachment-qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_huge-square size-qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_huge-square wp-image-12497" alt="" srcset="https://ines.es/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/4.jpg 710w, https://ines.es/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/4-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b4d8ce3 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible" data-id="3b4d8ce3" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"animation":"fadeIn"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3221d4e7" data-id="3221d4e7" 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</section> </div> <div data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="5561" class="elementor elementor-5561 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5428ab64 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5428ab64" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5131b470" data-id="5131b470" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3f410bde de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3f410bde" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-edit-mode elementor-element-3f410bde elementor-element--toggle-edit-tools elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor de_scroll_animation_no" data-id="3f410bde" data-element_type="widget" data-model-cid="c4701" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix elementor-inline-editing" data-elementor-setting-key="editor" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar="advanced"><p>INES Consulting Engineers is a Spanish company providing professional services in the civil engineering field. 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