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<li id="toc-Vizualiniai_elementai_ir_subkultūra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vizualiniai_elementai_ir_subkultūra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Vizualiniai elementai ir subkultūra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vizualiniai_elementai_ir_subkultūra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuorodos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuorodos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nuorodos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuorodos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Turinys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunkusis metalas (muzikos stilius)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 99 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal" title="Heavy Metal – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Heavy Metal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="موسيقى الميتال – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى الميتال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مزيكا هيڤى ميتال – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مزيكا هيڤى ميتال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_musiqi" title="Metal musiqi – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Metal musiqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – bavarų" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metala_moz%C4%97ka" title="Metala mozėka – žemaičių" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Metala mozėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaičių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Метал (музыка) – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Метал (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Мэтал (музыка) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтал (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Хевиметъл – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хевиметъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="হেভি মেটাল সঙ্গীত – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেভি মেটাল সঙ্গীত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8E%DA%A4%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="مۆسیقای ھێڤی مێتاڵ – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆسیقای ھێڤی مێتاڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerddoriaeth_metel_trwm" title="Cerddoriaeth metel trwm – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cerddoriaeth metel trwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heavy metal music" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalroko" title="Metalroko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metalroko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal" title="Heavy Metal – ispanų kalbos Ekstremadūros tarmė" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Heavy Metal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ispanų kalbos Ekstremadūros tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="موسیقی هوی متال – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی هوی متال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallimusiikki" title="Metallimusiikki – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Metallimusiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalmuusiga" title="Metalmuusiga – veru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Metalmuusiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="veru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal" title="Heavy Metal – farerų" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Heavy Metal" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – friulių" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miotal_trom_(ceol)" title="Miotal trom (ceol) – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Miotal trom (ceol)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="重金属音乐 – kinų kalbos dziangsi tarmė" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="重金属音乐" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos dziangsi tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meatailt_throm" title="Meatailt throm – škotų (gėlų)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Meatailt throm" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotų (gėlų)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C" title="הבי מטאל – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבי מטאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Մետալ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մետալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eungarokk" title="Þungarokk – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þungarokk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB" title="ヘヴィメタル – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘヴィメタル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal" title="Heavy Metal – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Heavy Metal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მძიმე მეტალი – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მძიმე მეტალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%B9%84_%EB%A9%94%ED%83%88" title="헤비 메탈 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤비 메탈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal_(muz%C3%AEk)" title="Heavy Metal (muzîk) – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Heavy Metal (muzîk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Метал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallum_(musica)" title="Metallum (musica) – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Metallum (musica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – limburgiečių" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smagais_met%C4%81ls_(m%C5%ABzikas_%C5%BEanrs)" title="Smagais metāls (mūzikas žanrs) – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Smagais metāls (mūzikas žanrs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хеви-метал музика – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хеви-метал музика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Метал рок – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Метал рок" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik_heavy_metal" title="Muzik heavy metal – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muzik heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B2%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90" title="ဟဲဗီးမက်တယ်လ် ဂီတ – birmiečių" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟဲဗီးမက်တယ်လ် ဂီတ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="هوی متال – mazenderanių" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هوی متال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="हेभी मेटल संगीत – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हेभी मेटल संगीत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – pikardų" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – sardiniečių" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_muisic" title="Heavy metal muisic – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Heavy metal muisic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heavy metal music" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хеви метал – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хеви метал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewimetal" title="Hewimetal – sileziečių" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Hewimetal" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="கனமாழை இசை – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனமாழை இசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="เฮฟวีเมทัล – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮฟวีเมทัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хеві-метал – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хеві-метал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xevi-metal" title="Xevi-metal – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xevi-metal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal" title="Heavy Metal – venetų" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Heavy Metal" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_(muzik)" title="Metal (muzik) – vakarų flamandų" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Metal (muzik)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vakarų flamandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – valonų" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="重金属音乐 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="重金属音乐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მონკა მეტალი – megrelų" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მონკა მეტალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="重金属音乐 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="重金属音乐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81ng-kim-sio%CC%8Dk_im-ga%CC%8Dk" title="Tāng-kim-sio̍k im-ga̍k – 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> <i>Kitos reikšmės – <a href="/wiki/Sunkusis_metalas_(reik%C5%A1m%C4%97s)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sunkusis metalas (reikšmės)">Sunkusis metalas (reikšmės)</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <table align="right" style="margin-left: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center; border:1px solid black; padding:0px; background: #EEEEEE; font-size: 85%; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><b><a href="/wiki/Sunkusis_metalas_(muzika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunkusis metalas (muzika)">Sunkiojo metalo</a> muzikos stiliai</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Juodasis_metalas" title="Juodasis metalas">Juodasis metalas</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Mirties_metalas" title="Mirties metalas">Mirties metalas</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Lemties_metalas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemties metalas">Lemties metalas</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Folklorinis_metalas" title="Folklorinis metalas">Folklorinis metalas</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Gotikinis_metalas" title="Gotikinis metalas">Gotikinis metalas</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Simfoninis_metalas" title="Simfoninis metalas">Simfoninis metalas</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Metalkoras" title="Metalkoras">Metalkoras</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Nu_metalas" title="Nu metalas">Nu metalas</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Pop_metalas" title="Pop metalas">Pop metalas</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Power_metal" title="Power metal">Jėgos metalas</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Progresyvusis_metalas" title="Progresyvusis metalas">Progresyvusis metalas</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Greitasis_metalas" title="Greitasis metalas">Greitasis metalas</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Trankusis_metalas" class="mw-redirect" title="Trankusis metalas">Trankusis metalas</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#222222"><font color="#FFFFFF"> * </font> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sunkusis metalas</b>, <b>Heavy Metal</b>, <b>metalas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Angl%C5%B3_kalba" title="Anglų kalba">angl.</a> <i>heavy metal</i>) – <a href="/wiki/XX_am%C5%BEius" title="XX amžius">XX a.</a> 7-ojo dešimtmečio pabaigoje Jungtinėje Karalystės ir JAV iš <a href="/wiki/Rokas" title="Rokas">roko</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> išsivysčiusi muzikos kryptis. Sąvokos reikšmė šiek tiek skiriasi priklausomai nuo konteksto. Pradžioje "sunkusis metalas" naudotas kaip "<a href="/wiki/Sunkusis_rokas" title="Sunkusis rokas">hard roko</a>" sinonimas.<sup id="cite_ref-michka_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-michka-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sunkiuoju metalu taip pat vadinamas "tradicinis heavy metal", radikalesnė estetinė kryptis, kuri XX a. aštuntajame ir devintajame dešimtmetyje išsiskyrė iš sunkiojo roko ir atitolo nuo jo bliuzo šaknų<sup id="cite_ref-michka_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-michka-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, nors kai kurie tyrinėtojai šią skirtį neigia.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plačiausia prasme „Heavy metal“ vadinami visi muzikos stiliai kilę iš tradicinio heavy metal ir hardroko. </p><p>Šiame straipsnyje sunkusis metalas aprašomas suprantant jį plačiąja reikšme. </p><p>Heavy metal populiarumo pikas buvo XX a. devintas dešimtmetis, tuo metu susiformavo dauguma dabar esančių subžanrų. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bruožai"><span id="Bruo.C5.BEai"></span>Bruožai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunkusis_metalas_(muzikos_stilius)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Bruožai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunkusis_metalas_(muzikos_stilius)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bruožai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sunkiajam metalui būdingas gitarų ir mušamųjų dominavimas, taip pat galingas ritmas. Tarp daugybės galimų instrumentų variantų tipiška metalo grupė groja tradiciniam rokui būdingais instrumentais: mušamieji, bosinė gitara, ritminė gitara<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ir solo gitara (solo gitara vadinama gitara, kuria grojami solo intarpai ir ar melodijos, o ritminė gitara naudojama pritarimui). Taip pat į grupę įeina vokalas (kuris gali groti kuriuo nors instrumentu). Klavišiniai instrumentai (ypač sintezatoriai) ar net klasikiniais instrumentai (pvz., <a href="/wiki/Apocalyptica" title="Apocalyptica">Apocalyptica</a>) buvo gana paplitę pirmosiose heavy metal grupės, tačiau vėliau jų naudojimas buvo vis retesnis. XXI a. pr. sintezatoriai ir sempleriai buvo populiarūs tam tikruose žanruose, tačiau nenaudojami kituose. </p><p>Gitara, su per stiprintuvą padidinama garso galia, yra pagrindinis heavy metal elementas.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Žanrui vystantis heavy metal tapo būdingi sudėtingi solo pasažai ir rifai. </p><p>Vokalas heavy metal grupėse gali būti labai skirtingas, nuo balso apimančio kelias oktavas (pvz., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rob_Halford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rob Halford (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Rob Halford</a> iš <a href="/wiki/Judas_Priest" title="Judas Priest">Judas Priest</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Dickinson" title="Bruce Dickinson">Bruce Dickinson</a> iš <a href="/wiki/Iron_Maiden" title="Iron Maiden">Iron Maiden</a>) iki death metal groulinimo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunkusis_metalas_(muzikos_stilius)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunkusis_metalas_(muzikos_stilius)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pagrindą <i>Heavy Metal</i> atsiradimui padarė daugelis alternatyvių <a href="/wiki/Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock">Rock</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Blues" class="mw-redirect" title="Blues">Blues</a>, Blues rock bei <a href="/wiki/Progresyvusis_rokas" title="Progresyvusis rokas">Progressive rock</a> grupių, ypač didelę įtaką padarė tokios <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard rock">Hard rock</a> grupės, kaip <a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a>. Tarp kitų stiliui įtaką padariusių grupių verta paminėti <a href="/wiki/Nazareth" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uriah_Heep" title="Uriah Heep">Uriah Heep</a>, <a href="/wiki/UFO" class="mw-redirect" title="UFO">UFO</a>. </p><p>Ankstyvasis <i>Heavy Metal</i> dažniausiai siejamas su <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europos</a> ir, ypač <a href="/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija">Anglijos</a> grupėmis, tokiomis, kaip <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judas_Priest" title="Judas Priest">Judas Priest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron_Maiden" title="Iron Maiden">Iron Maiden</a>, vienintelė ryškesnė išimtis – <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australijos</a> grupė <a href="/wiki/ACDC" class="mw-redirect" title="ACDC">AC/DC</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:%C5%A0altini%C5%B3_nurodymas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipedija:Šaltinių nurodymas">[reikalingas šaltinis]</a></sup>. </p><p>8-ojo dešimtmečio pabaigoje – 9-ojo dešimtmečio pradžioje <i>Heavy Metal</i> supratimas <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europoje</a> ir <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a> išsiskyrė: pastarojoje šalyje iki šiol <i>Heavy Metal</i> priskiriami tokie <a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Glam rock">Glam rock</a> atlikėjai, kaip <a href="/wiki/KISS" title="KISS">KISS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alice_Cooper" title="Alice Cooper">Alice Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a> ir pan., kai europinis <i>Heavy Metal</i> supratimas yra daug kategoriškesnis, pagal jį daugelis stiliaus pradininkų, pvz., <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a> priskiriama <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard rock">Hard rock</a> stiliui, o pirmąja <i>Heavy metal</i> grupe laikoma <a href="/wiki/Judas_Priest" title="Judas Priest">Judas Priest</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bruožai_2"><span id="Bruo.C5.BEai_2"></span>Bruožai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunkusis_metalas_(muzikos_stilius)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Bruožai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunkusis_metalas_(muzikos_stilius)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bruožai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muzikos_stiliai">Muzikos stiliai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunkusis_metalas_(muzikos_stilius)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Muzikos stiliai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunkusis_metalas_(muzikos_stilius)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Muzikos stiliai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Heavy Metal</i> skirstymas yra labai sąlyginis, pagrįstas atlikimo pobūdžiu bei pačių grupių ideologija, tad tą pačią grupę neretai galima priskirti keliems stiliams iškart. Kai kurios grupės groja pernelyg savitą muziką, kad jas būtų galima priskirti vienam ar kitam stiliui. </p><p>Pagal atlikimo pobūdį išskiriamos kryptys: </p> <ul><li>Klasikinis <i>Heavy Metal</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Speed metal">Speed metal</a> – itin greitu ir technišku atlikimu išsiskirianti kryptis.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrash metal">Thrash metal</a> – sudėtinga ritmika išsiskirianti kryptis.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nu metal">Nu metal</a> – daug <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop">Hip hop</a> elementų turinti kryptis.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial metal">Industrial metal</a> – techno muzikos elementų turinti kryptis.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Death metal">Death metal</a> – itin šiurkšti ir techniška <i>Thrash metal</i> atmaina.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grindcore" title="Grindcore">Grindcore</a> – kraštutinai šiurkšti, <a href="/wiki/Hardcore" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardcore">Hardcore</a> elementų turinti <i>Death metal</i> atmaina.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doom_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Doom metal">Doom metal</a> – melodinga, simfoninės muzikos elementų turinti kryptis.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive metal">Progressive metal</a> – kryptis, pasižyminti sudėtinga bei nestandartine kompozicija, reikalaujanti aukšto instrumentų valdymo lygio.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphonic_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Symphonic metal">Symphonic metal</a> – daug klasikinės muzikos elementų turinti kryptis, dažni moteriški vokalai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk metal">Folk metal</a> – naudojami liaudies instrumentai, folklorinės muzikos motyvai</li></ul> <p>Pagal ideologiją išskiriamos kryptys: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_metal" title="Power metal">Power metal</a> – dainos apie didvyrius, senovę ir t. t.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Black metal">Black metal</a> – dažniausiai antireligiją, <a href="/wiki/Mizantropija" title="Mizantropija">mizantropiją</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Nihilizmas" title="Nihilizmas">nihilizmą</a> apimanti srovė.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotikinis_metalas" title="Gotikinis metalas">Goth metal</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy">Fantasy</a> ideologija, mistika.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagan_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagan metal">Pagan metal</a> – pagonybė, folkloras, mitologija, istorija</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="White metal">White metal</a> (Christian metal, krikščioniškas metalas) – religingi tekstai.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OldSkul_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OldSkul metal (puslapis neegzistuoja)">OldSkul metal</a> (Glam metal, Hair metal)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vizualiniai_elementai_ir_subkultūra"><span id="Vizualiniai_elementai_ir_subkult.C5.ABra"></span>Vizualiniai elementai ir subkultūra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunkusis_metalas_(muzikos_stilius)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Vizualiniai elementai ir subkultūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunkusis_metalas_(muzikos_stilius)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vizualiniai elementai ir subkultūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Pagrindinis straipsnis – <a href="/wiki/Metalistai" title="Metalistai">Metalistai</a></i>.</div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:JudasPriest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/JudasPriest.jpg/250px-JudasPriest.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/JudasPriest.jpg/375px-JudasPriest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/JudasPriest.jpg/500px-JudasPriest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Judas_Priest" title="Judas Priest">Judas Priest</a> su tipine apranga</figcaption></figure> <p>Daugumą metalo grupių vienija aprangos stilius. Tradicinis metalo muzikos atlikėjų garderobas susideda iš juodos <a href="/wiki/Oda" title="Oda">odos</a> striukių, švarkų, ilgų batų ir kelnių, puoštų metalinio blizgesio spygliais, bei kitokios formos metaliniais aksesuarais, kaip diržas šoviniams. Taip pat vienas iš atributų yra įvairūs pakabukai, ypatingai populiarus germaniškasis yra kryžius. Šio aprangos stiliaus pradininku laikomas dainininkas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rob_Halford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rob Halford (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Rob Halford</a> iš grupės <a href="/wiki/Judas_Priest" title="Judas Priest">Judas Priest</a>, kuri daugelio kritikų ir muzikologų įvardijama kaip metalo muzikos pradininkė. Taip pat vienas iš metalo muzikai būdingų atributų yra ilgi plaukai. Šiuo metu naujųjų metalo grupių įvaizdyje vis dažniau dominuoja jaunatviškesnis bei kasdieniškesnis aprangos stilius, kurį sudaro marškinėliai, džinsai ir kiti atributai. Taip pat daug grupių naudoja grimą bei kaukes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunkusis_metalas_(muzikos_stilius)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunkusis_metalas_(muzikos_stilius)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Du Noyer, Paul (ed.) (2003). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music. Flame Tree. P.74. (<a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/1904041701" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-9040-4170-1</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-michka-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-michka_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-michka_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Michka Assayas, Dictionnaire du Rock de A à L, Robert Laffont, 2002 (<a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/2221912608" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-221-91260-8</a>), p. 776-777.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gérôme Guibert et Jedediah Sklower, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laviedesidees.fr/Dancing-with-the-Devil.html">La Vie des Idées</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laviedesidees.fr%2FDancing-with-the-Devil.html">archyvas</a>). Dancing with the Devil. Panorama des 'metal studies'.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eugène LLEDO, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universalis-edu.com/">"Encyclopedia Universalis, Heavy metal</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universalis-edu.com%2F">archyvas</a> (tikrinta 2008-09-17).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Weinstein, Deena (1991). Heavy Metal: A Cultural Sociology . Lexington. P. 23. ( <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0669218375" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-669-21837-5</a> ) . Revised edition: (2000). Heavy Metal: The Music and its Culture . Da Capo. ( <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0306809702" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-3068-0970-2</a> )</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="sister-wikipedia"><div class="sister-project"><span class="interProject"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/heavy_metal" class="extiw" title="wikt:heavy metal">Vikižodynas </a></span></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunkusis_metalas_(muzikos_stilius)&oldid=7011823">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunkusis_metalas_(muzikos_stilius)&oldid=7011823</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorijos</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Reikalingi_%C5%A1altiniai" title="Kategorija:Reikalingi šaltiniai">Reikalingi šaltiniai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Heavy_Metal" title="Kategorija:Heavy Metal">Heavy Metal</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėpta kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Puslapiai,_naudojantys_ISBN_magi%C5%A1kas_nuorodas" title="Kategorija:Puslapiai, naudojantys ISBN magiškas nuorodas">Puslapiai, naudojantys ISBN magiškas nuorodas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 25 liepos 2023 20:03.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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