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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musa_dan_Yosua:_rabi-rabi_pertama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musa_dan_Yosua:_rabi-rabi_pertama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Musa dan Yosua: rabi-rabi pertama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musa_dan_Yosua:_rabi-rabi_pertama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zaman_Tanakh_(Alkitab_Ibrani)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaman_Tanakh_(Alkitab_Ibrani)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Zaman Tanakh (Alkitab Ibrani)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaman_Tanakh_(Alkitab_Ibrani)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan lain</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rujukan_lain-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Rujukan lain</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rujukan_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Umum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Umum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perempuan_dalam_Ajaran_Ortodoks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perempuan_dalam_Ajaran_Ortodoks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Perempuan dalam Ajaran Ortodoks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perempuan_dalam_Ajaran_Ortodoks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rabi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 85 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbyn" title="Rabbyn – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rabbyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbiner" title="Rabbiner – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rabbiner" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab%C3%ADn" title="Rabín – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rabín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="رباني – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رباني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85" title="حاخام – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حاخام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab%C3%ADn" title="Rabín – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rabín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravvin" title="Ravvin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ravvin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabino" title="Rabino – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rabino" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Рабін – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рабін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Равин – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Равин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF" title="রব্বি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রব্বি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabin" title="Rabin – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rabin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab%C3%AD" title="Rabí – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rabí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ڕابی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕابی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab%C3%ADn" title="Rabín – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rabín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabi" title="Rabi – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rabi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbiner" title="Rabbiner – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rabbiner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbiner" title="Rabbiner – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rabbiner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ραββίνος – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ραββίνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rabbi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabeno" title="Rabeno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rabeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabino" title="Rabino – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rabino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabi" title="Rabi – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rabi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errabino" title="Errabino – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errabino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ربی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rabbi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbin" title="Rabbin – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rabbin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabino" title="Rabino – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rabino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌴𐌹 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌴𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91" title="רב – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="रब्बी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रब्बी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabin" title="Rabin – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rabin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rabbi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A2%D5%AB" title="Ռաբբի – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռաբբի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rabbi" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabino" title="Rabino – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rabino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabb%C3%ADni" title="Rabbíni – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rabbíni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbino" title="Rabbino – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rabbino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93" title="ラビ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabi_(agama)" title="Rabi (agama) – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rabi (agama)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რაბინი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რაბინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Раввин – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Раввин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="រ៉ាប៊ី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រ៉ាប៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%8D%EB%B9%84" title="랍비 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="랍비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaxam" title="Xaxam – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xaxam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbinus" title="Rabbinus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rabbinus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabino" title="Rabino – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Rabino" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbiner" title="Rabbiner – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rabbiner" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabin" title="Rabin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rabin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabinas" title="Rabinas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rabinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab%C4%ABns" title="Rabīns – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rabīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raby" title="Raby – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Raby" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Рабин – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рабин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabai" title="Rabai – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rabai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbijn" title="Rabbijn – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rabbijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbinar" title="Rabbinar – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rabbinar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbiner" title="Rabbiner – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rabbiner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabin" title="Rabin – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rabin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80" title="ਰੱਬੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੱਬੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabin" title="Rabin – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rabin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ربی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ربی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabino" title="Rabino – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rabino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabin" title="Rabin – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rabin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Раввин – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Раввин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabin" title="Rabin – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rabin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rabbi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab%C3%ADn" title="Rabín – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rabín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabin" title="Rabin – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rabin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabini" title="Rabini – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rabini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Рабин – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рабин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbin" title="Rabbin – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rabbin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabi" title="Rabi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rabi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5" title="รับบี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รับบี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabino" title="Rabino – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rabino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haham" title="Haham – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Haham" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Рабин – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рабин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ربی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ربی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravvin" title="Ravvin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ravvin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab%C3%ADn" title="Rabín – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Rabín" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rabbi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabino" title="Rabino – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rabino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="拉比 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉比" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91" title="רב – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רב" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="拉比 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉比" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94_(%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99)" title="拉比 (猶太教) – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉比 (猶太教)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133485#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rabi" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Rabi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rabi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. 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aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rabbi_Avraham_Mordechai_Gottlieb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Rabbi_Avraham_Mordechai_Gottlieb.jpg/220px-Rabbi_Avraham_Mordechai_Gottlieb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Rabbi_Avraham_Mordechai_Gottlieb.jpg/330px-Rabbi_Avraham_Mordechai_Gottlieb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Rabbi_Avraham_Mordechai_Gottlieb.jpg/440px-Rabbi_Avraham_Mordechai_Gottlieb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1444" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Rabbi Avraham Mordechai Gottlieb.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rabi</b> atau <b>Rabbi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">Ibrani Klasik</a> <b>רִבִּי</b> <i>ribbī;</i>; <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi" class="mw-disambig" title="Ashkenazi">Ashkenazi</a> modern dan <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <b>רַבִּי</b> <i>rabbī</i>) dalam <a href="/wiki/Yudaisme" title="Yudaisme">Yudaisme</a>, berarti "guru", atau arti harafiahnya "yang agung". Kata "Rabi" berasal dari akar kata bahasa Ibrani <i>RaV</i>, yang dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani_Alkitabiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Ibrani Alkitabiah">bahasa Ibrani alkitabiah</a> berarti "besar" atau "terkemuka, (dalam pengetahuan)". </p><p>Dalam aliran-aliran Yudea kuno, kaum bijaksana disapa sebagai רִבִּי (<i>Ribbi</i> atau <i>Rebbi</i>) — dalam abad-abad belakangan ini diubah ucapannya menjadi <i>Rabi</i> ("guruku"). Juga <b>Rabuni</b> (<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Markus%2010%3A51%3B%20Yohanes%2020%3A16&version=tb">Markus 10:51; Yohanes 20:16</a></span>) sama artinya, yaitu "guruku". Istilah sapaan penghormatan ini lambat laun dipergunakan sebagai gelar, dan akhiran pronomina "i" ("-ku") kehilangan maknanya karena seringnya kata ini digunakan. Di <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Timur" title="Eropa Timur">Eropa Timur</a>, Rabi diucapkan sebagai "Ravin," (Раввин). </p><p>Peranan Rabi dalam masyarakat Yahudi mempunyai banyak sisi, dari dulu sampai sekarang. Di zaman dahulu, <i>Rabbi</i> merupakan gelar seseorang yang terpelajar, yaitu guru yang menguasai keseluruhan 613 <i>mitzvot</i> (hukum agama) Yahudi, atau orang yang ditunjuk sebagai pemimpin agama di komunitasnya. Saat ini rabi-rabi masih bertanggungjawab untuk mengajarkan ajaran agama Yahudi secara umum, dan <i>Halakha</i> (aturan-aturan agama) secara khusus; dan umumnya berhak menentukan penerapan hukum Yahudi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musa_dan_Yosua:_rabi-rabi_pertama">Musa dan Yosua: rabi-rabi pertama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Musa dan Yosua: rabi-rabi pertama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Musa dan Yosua: rabi-rabi pertama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut tradisi, <a href="/wiki/Musa" title="Musa">Musa</a> adalah rabi pertama bagi orang Israel. Sampai sekarang ia dikenal di kalangan orang Yahudi sebagai <i>Moshe Rabbeinu</i> ("Musa, 'rabi' atau guru kami"). Musa juga dianggap nabi terbesar dalam <a href="/wiki/Alkitab_Ibrani" title="Alkitab Ibrani">Alkitab Ibrani</a>. Musa menyerahkan tampuk kepemimpinan kepada <a href="/wiki/Yosua_bin_Nun" class="mw-redirect" title="Yosua bin Nun">Yosua bin Nun</a> atas perintah Allah yang dicatat di dalam <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Bilangan" title="Kitab Bilangan">Kitab Bilangan</a>, dengan cara <i>semicha</i> ("penumpangan tangan" atau "pentahbisan") yang pertama kalinya disebutkan di <a href="/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Taurat</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bilangan_27" title="Bilangan 27">Kitab Bilangan pasal 27:15-23</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Ulangan_34" title="Ulangan 34">Kitab Ulangan 34:9</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut tradisi Yahudi, kewenangan yang diberikan melalui <i>semicha</i> diberikan sambung menyambung oleh para rabi sejak dari Musa sampai sekarang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zaman_Tanakh_(Alkitab_Ibrani)"><span id="Zaman_Tanakh_.28Alkitab_Ibrani.29"></span>Zaman Tanakh (Alkitab Ibrani)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Zaman Tanakh (Alkitab Ibrani)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Zaman Tanakh (Alkitab Ibrani)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Israel" class="mw-disambig" title="Kerajaan Israel">kerajaan Israel</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Yehuda" title="Kerajaan Yehuda">Kerajaan Yehuda</a> didasarkan pada sistem raja-raja, para nabi, kewenangan hukum pengadilan <i><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a></i> dan kewenangan ibadah para imam (<i>kohen</i>). Anggota Sanhedrin semua harus menerima <i>semicha</i> ("pentahbisan" yang diturunkan tak putus-putusnya sejak dari Musa) tetapi lebih sering disebut "hakim-hakim" (<i>dayanim</i>) semacam <i>Shoftim</i> yaitu para hakim di <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Hakim-hakim" title="Kitab Hakim-hakim">Kitab Hakim-hakim</a>, bukan sebagai "rabi". </p><p>Seluruh kepribadian dan kemampuan memahami <a href="/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Taurat</a> serta ke-613 <i>mitzvot</i> (perintah Allah) sebenarnya sama dengan "rabi" yang dikenal sekarang. Dengan kehancuran dua <a href="/wiki/Bait_Allah" class="mw-disambig" title="Bait Allah">Bait Allah</a> di <a href="/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem">Yerusalem</a>, pada akhir kerajaan/pemerintahan Yahudi, serta menurunnya peranan nabi dan imam, maka fokus kepemimpinan di bidang ilmu agama dan kerohanian bergeser kepada orang-orang bijak (<i>sage</i>) sebagai "Orang-orang dalam Kumpulan Agung" (<i>Anshe Knesset HaGedolah</i>). Kumpulan ini meliputi rabi-rabi yang fungsinya lebih dikenal selama 2000 tahun terakhir, terutama karena mereka memulai penyusunan dan penjelasan "Hukum-hukum oral" Yahudi (<i>Torah SheBe'al Peh</i>), yang kemudian dibakukan dan dibukukan dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>. Selanjutnya keilmuan rabi-rabi ini menghasilkan Yahudi berdasarkan Kerabian atau "<i>Rabbinical Judaism</i>". Rabi bukanlah profesi yang ditemukan di <a href="/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Taurat</a>. Pertama kalinya kata ini disebutkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a>, yang umumnya dianggap dibakukan sekitar 200 M, yaitu oleh Rabi Judah Hanasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabi Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Rabi Yahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posek (halaman belum tersedia)">Posek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosh_yeshiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosh yeshiva (halaman belum tersedia)">Rosh yeshiva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebbe (halaman belum tersedia)">Rebbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sastra_rabinik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sastra rabinik (halaman belum tersedia)">Sastra rabinik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge">Sinagoge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashgiach_ruchani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mashgiach ruchani (halaman belum tersedia)">Mashgiach ruchani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beth_din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beth din (halaman belum tersedia)">Beth din</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">Yeshiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazzan" title="Hazzan">Kantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabb" title="Rabb">Rabb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Yahya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Yahya (halaman belum tersedia)">Ivan Yahya</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Bilangan%2027%3A15-23&version=tb">Bilangan 27:15–23</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Ulangan%2034%3A9&version=tb">Ulangan 34:9</a></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan_lain">Rujukan lain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Rujukan lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Umum">Umum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Umum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Umum"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Rabbi</i>, artikel dalam <i>Encyclopedia Judaica</i>, Keter Publishing</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perempuan_dalam_Ajaran_Ortodoks">Perempuan dalam Ajaran Ortodoks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Perempuan dalam Ajaran Ortodoks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perempuan dalam Ajaran Ortodoks"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Debra Nussbau, Cohen, <i>Jewish tradition vs. the modern-day female</i>, March 17, 2000, Jewish Telegraphic Agency</li> <li>Lauren Gelfond Feldinger, <i>The Next Feminist Revolution</i>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a>, 17 Maret 2005</li> <li>Moshe Y'chiail Freidman, <i>Women in the Rabbinate,</i> Jewish Observer, 17:8, 1984, 28-29.</li> <li>Laurie Goodstein, <i>Causing a Stir, 2 Synagogues Hire Women to Aid Rabbis</i>, 6 Februari 1998, New York Times</li> <li>Jeff Helmreich, <i>Orthodox women moving toward religious leadership</i>, Jumat, 6 Juni 1997, Long Island Jewish World</li> <li>Marilyn Henry, <i>Orthodox women crossing threshold into synagogue</i>, Jerusalem Post Service, 15 Mei 1998</li> <li>Jonathan Mark, <i>Women Take Giant Step In Orthodox Community: Prominent Manhattan shul hires ‘congregational intern’ for wide-ranging spiritual duties</i>, The Jewish Week, 19 Desember 1997</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Rackman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emanuel Rackman (halaman belum tersedia)">Emanuel Rackman</a>, <i>(Women as Rabbis) Suggestions for Alternatives,</i> Judaism, Vol.33, No.1, 1990, hlm. 66-69.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos062.htm">Rabbi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060208090710/http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos062.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-02-08 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., entri dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Departemen_Perburuhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departemen Perburuhan (halaman belum tersedia)">Departemen Perburuhan</a> AS Occupational Outlook Handbook</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://huc.edu/">Hebrew Union College - Institut Agama Yahudi (Seminari Reform)</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" 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